初中英语人教新目标九年级全册Unit 1 单词短语和练习

九年级英语Unit1单词短语和练习一、单词短语p11.asksb.forhelp向某人求助ask（sb.)forsth.向某人要某物asksb.(not)todosth.叫某人不要做某事2.bydoingsth.通过做某事3.makewordscards制作单词抽认卡片4.studyforatest复习备考5.workwithagroup小组合作p21.haveconversationswithsb.和某人交谈2.whatabout=howabout怎么样3.readaloud大声朗读aloud adv.大声地常与call,shout,cry连用出声的常与read连用loudadj.响亮的；大声的作定语或表语adv.响亮地；大声地常与talk,speak,sing,laugh连用loudlyadv.喧闹地；大声地；吵闹地常与knock,ring连用loudlyadv.喧闹地；大声地；吵闹地常与knock,ring连用4.practicedoingsth.练习做某事5.learnalot学到很多6.speakingskills口语技能7.too...to...太而不能8.spokenEnglish英语口语9.finishdoingsth.完成做某事10.alittle有点儿；稍微(=abit=kindof)11.giveareport作报告12.getthemainideas获取主要意思13.readwordbyword逐字地读14.readwordgroups按意群读15.bepatientwithsb./todosth.对某人严格/做某事严格16.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事17.Themoreyouread,thefasteryouwillbe.你读得越多，你就会越快。the+比较级...,the+比较级...越......,就越......p31.findit+adj+todosth.发现做某事是怎样的eg:IfindithelpfultolearnEnglishwell.2.thesecretto......的秘诀4,3.so...that...如此……以致……(so+adj,that+句子）eg:Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.4.beafraidof(doing)sth./todosth.害怕(做)某事5.fallinlovewith爱上6.begintodosth./doingsth.开始做某事7.too,also,either,aswell也too放在肯定句末，用逗号隔开Helovesreading,too.also放在句中Healsolovesreading.either放在否定句末Hedoesn'tlikeit,either.aswell放在肯定句末，不用逗号隔开He lovesreadingaswell.8.It'sapieceofcake.小菜一碟。9.Itservesyouright.你活该。10.lookup查找；向上看11.sothat以便；为了12.haveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies更好地理解英文电影p41.repeatoutloud大声重复2.takenotes做笔记3.memorizesentencepatterns记句型4.dogrammarexercises做语法练习5.keepadiary写日记p51.increasemyreadingspeed提高我的阅读速度2.makemistakesin...在……方面犯错误3.getthepronunciationright使发音正确4.talkto/withsb./aboutsth.和某人谈话/讨论某事5.Idon'thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.我没有一起练习英语的同伴。6.jionanEnglishclub加入英语俱乐部p61.bebornwith天生具有2.theabilityto……的能力3.whetherornot是否4.dependon取决于；依靠；依赖；视……而定5.have...incommon有……共同点6.successn.成功successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地succeedv.成功（succeedindoingsth.成功做某事)7.beinterestedin对……感兴趣8.payattentionto注意；关注（后+doingsth.）9.connect...with把……和……连接/联系起来10.getbored感到厌倦/无聊11.thinkabout思考；思索；认为thinkof想起；认为thinkover仔细考虑12.begoodat擅长；在……方面做得好begoodfor对……有好处4,begoodtosb对某人好begoodwithsb.善于应付某人的13.Useitorloseit.不用就作废。14.evenif即使；虽然15.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。16.keepdoingsth.一直做某事17.beafraidof(doing)sth./todosth.害怕（做）某事18.learnfrom了解；向……学习19.writedown写下20.drawmindmaps画思维导图21.lookfor寻找22.explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事23.findout弄清，查明24.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.知识源于质疑。25.Learningisalifelongway.学习是一个终生的旅程。p81.bestressedout紧张；焦虑（=benurvous)2.onone'sown=byoneself独自；独立地3.bitbybit一点点的4.insteadof代替5.overandoveragain反复的；一次又一次的二、巩固练习一、重点短语默写。1.查阅；抬头看__________2.做笔记_________3.天生具有____________4.注意；关注___________5.把……和……连接或联系起来___________6.担心____________7.因为；由于___________8.逐词地_____________9.爱上……_____________10.写日记______________11.即便______________12.有共同之处______________13.依靠___________14.写下；记下______________二、根据语境，从括号内选择正确的选项填空。1.TomlearnsChineseby________(watch/watching)Chinesemovies.2.Stevestudiesforatestby________(work/working)withagroup.3.—________(How/What)didyougetthere?—Bybus.4.Amy’sfathergoestowork________(by/on)bikeeveryday.5.Ihavefinished__________(read)thebookalready.三、根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示，将下列句子翻译成英语。1.你可以在网上查这个单词。(look)Youcan_____________________________ontheInternet.4,2.上课记笔记是一个好习惯。(take)It’sagoodhabit_____________________inclass.3.人们戴眼镜是为了看得更清楚。(so)Peoplewearglasses_____________theycanseemoreclearly.4.说实在的，我害怕见到他。(beafraidto)Tobehonest,I____________________________him.5.因为一件特别的事情，我爱上了跑步。(fall)I_________________________________becauseofaspecialthing.6.肯（Ken）会讲日语，也会讲英语。(as)KencanspeakJapaneseandEnglish_____________.【答案】一、1.lookup2.takenotes3.bebornwith4.payattentionto5.connect...with6.worryabout7.becauseof8.wordbyword9.fallinlovewith10.keepadiary11.evenif/though12.have...incommon13.dependon14.writedown二、1.watching2.working3.How4.by5.reading三、1.lookupthisword/lookthiswordup2.totakenotes3.sothat4.amafraidtosee5.fellinlovewithrunning6.aswell.4