初中英语人教新目标九年级全册Unit 1—Unit 5短语

九年级英语全册短语Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?makewordcards制作词卡readthetextbook阅读课本listentotapes听磁带asktheteacherforhelp求助老师studyforatest备考workwithagroup小组合作haveconversationswithfriends和朋友们谈话readaloud朗读improvespeakingskills提高口语技能giveareport作报告aslowreader一个阅读速度慢的人getthemainideas获取大意atfirst起初；开始readwordbyword逐字读wordgroups意群bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心Ittakestime.这得花时间/这得慢慢来。beafraidtodo/ofdoingsth.害怕做某事poorpronunciation发音不好fallinlovewith...爱上……bodylanguage身势语；肢体语言theexpression(s)onone’sface某人脸上的表情listenforthekeywords留神听关键词aswell也thesecretto...……的秘诀languagelearning语言学习It’sapieceofcake.小菜一碟。Itservesyouright.你活该。lookupthewordinadictionary在字典中查单词takenotes记笔记memorizesentencepatterns记忆句型dogrammarexercises做语法练习keepadiaryinEnglish用英语记日记getthepronunciationright使发音正确increasereadingspeed提高阅读速度makemistakesingrammar在语法方面犯错bebornwith...天生具有……theabilitytolearn学习的能力dependon取决于；依赖learninghabits学习习惯have...incommon有……共同之处createaninterestin...对……产生兴趣payattentionto注意；关注connect...with...把……和……连接或联系起来6 learnfrommistakes从错误中学习thinkabout考虑Useitorloseit.非用即失。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。developstudyskills培养学习技能writedown写下；记下lookforwaystoreview寻找复习的方法Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.知识源于质疑。bestressedout紧张的；焦虑的onone’sown独自；单独；独立地remembertodosth.记得要做某事（某事未做）rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（某事已做）atthespeedof以……的速度Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!1.intheshapeofafullmoon一轮满月的形状2.layout摆出3.stealsth.from…从...偷4.admiresb.for(doing)sth.因...而欣赏某人5.theWaterFestival泼水节6.theDragonBoatFestival端午节7.theSpringFestival春节8.theLanternFestival元宵节9.Mother’sDay母亲节10.Father’sDay父亲节11.alittletoocrowded有点太拥挤12.eatout出去吃饭13.putonfivepounds体重增加了5磅14.Guesswhat?你猜怎么着？15.intwoweeks两周以后16.thehottestmonthoftheyear一年中最热的月份17.besimilarto和……相似18.theDaipeople傣族19.throwwaterateachother互相泼水20.washawaybadthings洗去晦气21.havegoodluckinthenewyear在新的一年交好运22.celebratetheMid-AutumnFestival庆祝中秋节23.ontheMid-Autumnnight在中秋节的晚上24.traditionalfolkstories传统民间故事25.shootdown射下26.magicmedicine仙药27.liveforever长生不老28.plantodosth.计划做某事29.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事30.startthetraditionof...开始……的传统31.admirethemoon赏月32.trickortreat不给糖就捣乱33.lightcandles点燃蜡烛6 34.playatrickonsb.捉弄某人35.givesb.atreat款待某人36.treatsb.tosth.请某人吃某物；用某物款待某人37.dressupascartooncharacters装扮成卡通人物38.thetruemeaningofChristmas圣诞节的真正含义39.careabout关心；在意40.makemoremoney赚更多的钱41.ChristmasEve平安夜42.businesspartner生意伙伴43.warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人做某事44.endup最终成为；最后处于45.expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事46.takehimbacktohischildhood把他带回到童年47.remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事48.wakeup叫醒49.decidetodosth.决定做某事50.promisetodosth.承诺做某事51.punishsb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事而处罚某人52.givegiftstopeopleinneed把礼物给需要的人52.treateveryonewithkindnessandwarmth对待每一个人都充满善意和温暖53.spreadloveandjoy传播爱和快乐Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?1.apairof一对，一双，一副2.gettothebookstore到书店3.onone’sright/left在某人的右边/左边4.besidethebank在银行旁边5.turnright/left右拐/左拐6.betweenAandB在A和B之间7.gopastthebookstore经过书店8.beexcitedtodosth.对做某事感到兴奋9.trytherides尝试乘骑项目10.startwith...以……开始11.needtodosth.需要做某事12.comeon快点儿13.holdone’shand抓住某人的手14.atfirst首先；最初15.gethungry饿了16.servedeliciousfood提供美味的食物17.onone’swayto...在某人去……的路上18.passby路过；经过19.arockband一个摇滚乐队20.walkuptosb.向某人走去21.comealittleearlier早点儿来22.pardonme抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍23.mailaletter寄信24.goeast朝东走6 25.visitaforeigncountry去国外游览26.askforhelppolitely礼貌地请求帮助27.soundlesspolite/impolite听起来不怎么礼貌/不礼貌28.adirectquestion一个直接的问题29.indifferentsituations在不同的情况下30.dependon取决于31.speaktosb.和某人说话32.schooltrip学校旅行33.suchas诸如34.e-mailaddress电子邮箱地址35.leadintoarequest导入请求36.spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事37.troublesb.麻烦某人38.communicatebetterwithotherpeople更好地与他人交流39.anundergroundparkinglot一个地下停车场40.passthesalt递一下盐41.changesomemoney兑换一些钱42.goonashortstudyvacation去游学43.anEnglish-speakingcountry一个讲英语的国家44.inarush急忙地45.ontime按时46.getsomeinformationabout获取有关…的一些信息47.agoodplacetoeat一个吃饭的好地方48.lookforwardto盼望期待49.requestsb.(not)todosth.请求/要求某人（不要）做某事50.seemtodosth.似乎做某事Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.havestraighthair/curlyhair留着直发/卷发besilentinclass在课堂上保持沉默beinterestedin...对……感兴趣onabasketballteam在篮球队fromtimetotime时常；有时turnred变红getgoodscoresontheexams在考试中取得好成绩wearglasses戴着眼镜takeupsinging开始唱歌dealwithhershyness克服她的羞怯daretodosth.敢做某事not...anymore不再……infrontofcrowds在众人面前allthetime频繁；反复gettonsofattention被众人所关注；吸引无数目光worryabout.../beworriedabout...担心……；担忧……becarefulabout...对……小心privatetime私人时间hangoutwithfriends和朋友们闲逛giveupyournormallife放弃你正常的生活6 theroadtosuccess成功之路fighton奋力坚持下去；继续战斗requirealotoftalentandhardwork需要很大的天赋和勤奋makeittothetop成功；出人头地giveaspeech发表演讲inpublic公开地；在别人面前benervousabouttests考试紧张dowellinschool在学校表现好causeproblems制造麻烦movetothecity搬到城市lookforjobs找工作takecareofsb.照顾某人misshisparents想念他的父母feellonelyandunhappy感到孤独和不开心influencehisschoolwork影响他的学业beabsentfromclasses缺课；缺勤failhisexaminations他的考试不及格makethedecisiontodosth.决定做某事makefriends交朋友leavetheschool离开学校advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事inperson亲身；亲自takea24-hourtrainride乘坐24个小时的火车eventhough即使；虽然thinkofsb.想起某人takepridein/beproudof为……骄傲；为……感到自豪becomeactiveinmanyotheractivities在许多别的活动中变得积极havealongtalk长谈sendsb.toaboardingschool将某人送到一所寄宿学校usedtodo过去常常做某事Unit5Whataretheshirtsmakdeof?bemadeof/from...由……制成bemadein...在……(地方/时间)制造theartandsciencefair艺术与科学博览会environmentalprotection环境保护beknown/famous/well-knownfor...以……闻名；为人知晓byhand用手工；靠手做besentforprocessing被送去加工begoodfor...对……有好处nomatter不论；无论inthelocalshops在当地商店里eventhough即使；虽然Americanbrands美国品牌avoiddoingsth.避免做某事infact确切地说；事实上；实际上everydaythings日常用品inthefuture将来6 high-technologyproducts高科技产品theearth’ssurface地球表面trafficaccidents交通事故flyakite放风筝aninternationalkitefestival国际风筝节goonavacationto...去……度假specialformsoftraditionalart特别的传统艺术形式turn...into...把……变成……accordingto根据Chinesehistory中国历史skylanterns许愿灯send...out发送……introuble处于困境；遇到麻烦becoveredwith...被/用……覆盖riseintotheair升入空中hot-airballoons热气球symbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes幸福和美好愿望的象征papercutting剪纸put...onwindows,doorsandwalls把……贴在窗户上、门上和墙上Chineseclayart中国泥塑艺术fairytale童话/神话故事historicalstory历史故事ataveryhighheat在高温下beusedfordoingsth.(=beusedtodosth.)被用来做某事6