初中英语人教新目标九年级全册Unit 4 单词短语和练习

九年级英语Unit4单词短语和练习一、单词短语p251.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事beusedtodosth.=beusedfordoingsth.被用来做某事2.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事beafraidof(doing)sth害怕（做）某事beafraid+that从句害怕3.What'shelikenow?他长什么样？belike像（指性格、外貌）looklike看起来像（指外貌）p261.behelpfultosb对……有帮助；对……有用2.bebraveenoughtodosth足够勇敢做某事3.be/becomeinterestedin...对……感兴趣4.onaswimteam在游泳队5.fromtimetotime=attimes=sometimes有时6.Ithasbeen/is+一段时间+since+一般过去时的句子自从.....以来，已经有一段时间了eg:Ithasbeen3yearssincewelastsaweachother.It's3yearssincewelastsaweachother.7.turnread变红8.talkto/withsb.和某人交谈talkaboutsth.讨论某事9.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事或经常做某事10.That'sbecause那是因为11.getgoodgradesonone'sexams在考试中取得好成绩12.wearglasses戴眼镜13.bepopularwithsb.bepopularinsp.p271.takeupdoingsth.开始做某事2.dealwith（deal-dealt-dealt)3.daretodosth敢做某事dare也可以做情态动词，常用于否定句或疑问句中。eg:Idaren'tspeakinpublic.4.infrontof在......的前面（外面的前面）inthefrontof在......的前面（里面的前面）5.thewholeschool=alltheschool全校6.notany...more=nomore7.tonsof=lotsof8.toomuch太多(修饰不可数名词）4,toomany太多（修饰可数名词复数）muchtoo太（修饰形容词）8.becarefulabout对.....小心9.hangoutwithsb.和朋友们闲逛10.bepreparedtodosth.准备好做某事11.theroadtosuccess成功之路12.giveup放弃12.fighton奋力坚持下去；继续战斗13.averysmallnumberof极少数的anumberof许多；大量的（后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数）thenumberof.......的数量（后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数）Amunberofstudents_______(be)ontheplayground,thenumberofthem_____(be)1,000.答案：are;is14.Sth.requiredoingsth.某事需要被做Sb.requiretodosth.需要做某事requiresbtodosth.需要某人做某事15.makeit成功做某事p281.atleast至少2.giveaspeech作演讲3.inpublic在公共场合；公开地p291.worryabout=beworriedabout担心；担忧2.穿；戴wear+衣、帽、鞋袜、眼鏡等，表示穿的状态Hewearsahattoday.今天，他戴帽子了。puton+服装，表示穿的动作Heputonhiscoatandwentout.他穿上外套出去了。dress+人Themomisdressingherbaby.这位妈妈正在给她的宝宝穿衣服。in+顔色Heisinredtoday.他今天穿着红色的衣服。3.benervousabout...对......感到紧張；对......感到焦虑4.allthetime总是p301.dowellin=begoodat擅长；在......方面做得好2.It'shardtobelievethat...很难相信3.seldom很少；不常（表否定意义，用于反义疑问句时，附加疑问句部分用肯定形式）Jimseldomcomeshere,_____________?(完成反义疑问句）答案：doeshe4.causesomeproblems惹麻烦4,5.lookfor=searchfor寻找6.takecareof=lookafter=carefor照顾takegoodcareof...=lookafter...well照顾好takecare=becareful=lookout当心7.feellonely感到孤独8.influencesbtodosth.影响某人做某事haveaninfluenceon...对......有影响9.becamelessinterestedin对......不感兴趣10.beabsentfrom缺席12.makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.决定做某事13.failtheexamination/exam考试不及格failinsth.在某事上失败/未能做到failtodosth未能做某事failuren.失败Failureisthemotherofsuccess.14.advisesb.（not）todosth.建议某人（不要）做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事asvise+that从句15.inperson亲自；亲身16.bealwaysdoingsth.总是做某事17.takepridein=beproudof为......感到骄傲；感到自豪18.bethere(for)sb.（在某人身边）随时提供帮助p321.inthelast/pastfewyears在过去的几年里（常用于现在完成时）eg:Mylife____________(change)alotinthelastfewyears.答案：haschanged2.remainsilent保持沉默3.haveagreatinfluenceon...对......有很大的影响4.giveageneralself-introduction作一个总的自我介绍二、巩固练习一、重点短语默写。1.应对；处理2.大量的；许多多3.闲逛4.奋力坚持下去；继续战斗5.做演讲6.照顾7.对......感到紧张8.为......感到自豪；为......骄傲傲9.亲自；亲身10.在公共场合11.缺席12.在过去的几年里13.准备好做某事14.建议做某事15.很难相信二、完成句子。1.请你告诉我如何处理这些难题好吗？4,Canyoutellmehowtotheseproblems?2.那个小女孩得到了大量来自他人的帮助。Thegirlreceivedhelpfromothers.3.做家庭作业至少花了我两个小时的时间。Ittookmetwohourstofinishmyhomework.4.不要在公共场合乱扔。Don’tlitteraround.5.过去她害怕黑暗。Sheafraidofdark.三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。1.He_________________(以前是)aP.Eteacherinourschool.2.There______________(以前有)anoldtemplenearthevillage.3.Mygrandfather_____________________（习惯于散步）aftersupper.4.Wood______________________(被用来制造)paper.5.Mrs.Smith____________________(已习惯于)eatingwithchopsticks.【答案】一、1.dealwith2.tonsof3.hangout4.fighton5.giveaspeech6.takecareof/lookafter/carefor7.benurvousabout8.takepridein.../beproudof...9.inperson10.inpublic11.beabsentfrom12.inthelast/pastfewyears13.bepreparedtodosth.14.advisedoingsth.15.It'shardtobelievethat二、1.dealwith2.tonsof3.atleast4.inpublic5.usedtobe三、1.usedtobe2.usedtobe3.isusedtowalking4.isusedtomake/isusedformaking5.hasbeenusedto4