精品解析：2024届福建省南平市高考第三次质检英语试题（解析版）

南平市2024届高三第三次质量检测英语试题本试卷共12页。满分150分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwasthemanmostsatisfiedwithabouttherestaurant?A.Theservice.B.Thefood.C.Thedecoration.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Sweepthefloor.B.Washthedishes.C.Takeoutthetrash.3Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Depressed.B.Satisfied.C.Excited.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Doingsomeexercise.B.GettingLydiaagift.C.Havingabirthdayparty.5.WhydoesthemancallSue?A.Toaskforleave.B.Tocontactadoctor.C.Toputoffthemeeting.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）,听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendidthemanstartwearingglasses?A.6yearsago.B.7yearsago.C.10yearsago.7.Whydidthemangetbadeyesight?A.Hegotitfromhismother.B.HewatchedtoomuchTV.C.Hehadabadreadinghabit.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.Britain.B.America.C.Italy.9.WhatdoesAnnesayaboutItaly?A.Itslocalsarenice.B.ItswineisfantasticC.Itspaintingsareawesome.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Roommates.C.Friends.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howarethehousesneartheriver?A.Olderbutcheaper.B.Expensivebutpopular.C.Notworththeprice.12.Whydidthemandecidetorentanapartment?A.Tocutspending.B.Tolivecomfortably.C.Towaitforasuitablehouse.13.Whatdoesthemancareaboutmost?A.Favorablelocation.B.Safeneighborhood.C.Convenienttransport.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheoffice.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthehospital.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sgrandmother?A.Shegotattackedbyadog.B.Shewassavedbyherpet.C.Shegothurtinanaccident.,16.Whydidthemanstarttheassociation?A.Tosavestreetanimals.B.Totrainserviceanimals.CToraisefundsforanimals.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Ajournalist.B.Aninterviewer.C.Ateacher.18.Whatarepeopleexpectedtodoinmostjobs?A.Cooperatewithothers.B.Managetheiremotions.C.Getalongwithco-workers.19.Whatcanpeoplebeiftheywanttoworkalone?A.Accountants.B.Artists.C.Scientists.20.Whatmattersmostwhenchoosingacareeraccordingtothespeaker?A.Position.B.Income.C.Suitability.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouareinterestedinwildlifeandalsowishtolearntheartistryfromthemasterswiththeirinspiring,practicalandinformativebooks,herearesomerecommendedbestsellersbyworld-classwildlifephotographers.BritishWildlifePhotographyByWillNichollsThisbookbringstogether250ofthewinningimagesfrom2023’sBritishWildlifePhotographyAwards.Enteredinninecategories,eachimageisexplainedbythephotographerwithdetailsonhowtheygotshot,makingitausefullearningtool.PhotographingGardenBirdsByMarkCarwardinePackedwithinspiringimagesofBritishbirds,Carwardinedetailswhichequipmentisessential,explainswaystoattractdifferentspeciestoyourgarden,andofferadviceonlightingtips,aswellasguidanceonhowtoshootbirdsinflight.There’sevenachapteron“WorkingwithBirds”andhowtotakeimagesusingyoursmartphone.ButterflySafariByFusekPeters,ViewBritishbutterfliesinastonishingdetailsinthisattractivebookbyphotographerFusckPeters.FusckPetersspentfouryearstravellingaroundtheUKinsearchofbutterfliesspecies.Hisdetailedphotosrevealthedelicatebeautyofbutterflies.WildlifePhotographyBySusanYoungPhotographerSusanYoungofferssystematicwaystolocateBritishwildlifeinthisbook.Learnabouttheimportanceofresearchbeforeyousetout,includinghowtofindasuitableplaceandwhattotake.Therearealsotipsonhowtoobservewithoutdisturbinganimals.1.Whichbookhelpstotakebettersmartphonephotos?A.ButterflySafari.B.BritishWildlifePhotography.C.WildlifePhotography.D.PhotographingGardenBirds.2.WhatdoesSusanYoungshareinherbook?A.Lightingtipsforphotography.B.Waysonwildlifespotting.C.Howtocaptureanimalsinmotion.D.Howtodowildliferesearch.3.What’sthecommonfeatureofthefourbooks?A.TheyfocusonBritishwildlife.B.Theyconcernnaturalbeauty.C.Theyarecollectionsofphotos.D.Theydetailwaysofresearch.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四本有关于英国野生动物的畅销书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据PhotographingGardenBirdsByMarkCarwardine中关键句“There’sevenachapteron“WorkingwithBirds”andhowtotakeimagesusingyoursmartphone.(甚至还有一章是关于“与鸟一起工作”以及如何使用智能手机拍照的)”可知，PhotographingGardenBirds这本书能帮助更好地用智能手机拍照。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据WildlifePhotographyBySusanYoung中关键句“PhotographerSusanYoungofferssystematicwaystolocateBritishwildlifeinthisbook.Learnabouttheimportanceofresearchbeforeyousetout,includinghowtofindasuitableplaceandwhattotake.Therearealsotipsonhowtoobservewithoutdisturbinganimals.(摄影师苏珊·杨在这本书中提供了系统的方法来定位英国野生动物。在你出发之前，了解研究的重要性，包括如何找到一个合适的地方和带什么。还有一些关于如何在不打扰动物的情况下观察动物的建议)”可知，在这一本书中，摄影师苏珊·杨分享了观察野生动物的方法。故选B。,【3题详解】细节理解题。根据BritishWildlifePhotography ByWillNicholls中关键句“Thisbookbringstogether250ofthewinningimagesfrom2023’sBritishWildlifePhotographyAwards.(这本书汇集了来自2023年英国野生动物摄影奖的250张获奖照片)”；PhotographingGardenBirdsByMarkCarwardine中关键句“PackedwithinspiringimagesofBritishbirds,Carwardinedetailswhichequipmentisessential,explainswaystoattractdifferentspeciestoyourgarden,andofferadviceonlightingtips,aswellasguidanceonhowtoshootbirdsinflight.(充满了鼓舞人心的英国鸟类图像，卡沃丁详细介绍了哪些设备是必不可少的，解释了吸引不同物种到你的花园的方法，并提供了照明技巧的广告，以及如何拍摄飞行中的鸟类的指导)”；ButterflySafariByFusekPeters中关键句“ViewBritishbutterfliesinastonishingdetailsinthisattractivebookbyphotographerFusckPeters. (在摄影师弗斯克·彼得斯的这本吸引人的书中，你可以看到英国蝴蝶惊人的细节)”及WildlifePhotographyBySusanYoung中“PhotographerSusanYoungofferssystematicwaystolocateBritishwildlifeinthisbook.(摄影师苏珊·杨在这本书中提供了系统的方法来定位英国野生动物)”可知，四本书都关注英国野生动物。故选A。BAtanantiquesstoreneartheirhome,Michael,11,andhisbrotherMauro,9,encounteredalinktoarealnationalheroaccidentally.Whilesearchingthroughmilitarymemorabilia(纪念品),theboyshadunearthedaPurpleHeart,aBronzeStar,andaGoodConductMedalbearingthenameCharlesJ.George.Theshop’sownersaidthemedalswereworthhundredsofdollars,butheagreedtolettheboyshavethemforfreeononecondition:thattheyreturntheawardstothesoldier’sfamily.ThebrothersfoundaCharlesGeorgeonlineintheNationalPurpleHeartHallofHonordatabase,butthelistingdidn’tshowamiddlenameoraninitial.Aftersearchingmilitaryrecordsatthelibraryandonlinewithnoluck.MichaelandMaurofoundaYouTubevideoofamemorialserviceforGeorgeconductedinhishometown,Cherokee,byalocalserviceofficerWarrenDupree.Theboyse-mailedDupree,whorespondedwithdetailsabouttheheroicactthatcarnedGeorgethemedals.Duringawar,Georgediedafterthrowinghimselfonabombtosavetwofellowsoldiers.AsforthemiddleinitialJ,thebrotherslearnedthatCherokeedon’ttakemiddlenames—CharlesGeorgehadadoptedhisfather’sname,Jacob,asamiddlenamejustincasehewouldneedittojointhearmy.Themysterywassolved.DupreeinvitedthebrotherstoCherokeetopresentthemedalstoGeorge’sfamilyafewmonthslater.“Itfeltsogoodtogivethemedalsback,”saysMichael,whowantstowriteachildren’sbookaboutthehuntforCharlesJ.,George.“Itwasanhonor,”addshisbrother.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheshopowner?A.Hecaredabouthiscredit.B.Hewantedtodonatethemedals.C.Headmirednationalheroes.D.Hetriedtotesttheyoungvisitors.5.Whatultimatelycontributedtothereturnofthemedals?A.Militaryrecords.B.AYouTubevideo.C.Onlinedatabase.D.Thefellowsoldiers.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebrothers?A.Creativeandgenerous.B.Ambitiousandtalented.C.Determinedandtrustworthy.D.Intelligentandknowledgeable.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thevalueofthemedals.B.Theinfluenceofahero.C.Thejourneyoftreasurehunt.D.Thediscoveryofahiddenpast.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了迈克尔和弟弟毛罗在搜寻军事纪念品时，发现了一枚印有名字的勋章，在YouTube的帮助下，他们最终找到了奖章的获得者，并将奖章还给其家人的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Theshop’sownersaidthemedalswereworthhundredsofdollars,butheagreedtolettheboyshavethemforfreeononecondition:thattheyreturntheawardstothesoldier’sfamily.(这家商店的老板说，这些奖章价值数百美元，但他同意让孩子们免费获得，但有一个条件：他们要把奖章还给这位士兵的家人)”可推知，商店店主让孩子们免费获得奖章，但是要让他们将奖章还给士兵的家人，由此可以推知，商店老板钦佩国家英雄。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“MichaelandMaurofoundaYouTubevideoofamemorialserviceforGeorgeconductedinhishometown,Cherokee,byalocalserviceofficerWarrenDupree.Theboyse-mailedDupree,whorespondedwithdetailsabouttheheroicactthatcarnedGeorgethemedals.(迈克尔和毛罗在YouTube上找到了一段视频，视频是当地一名军官沃伦·杜普雷在乔治的家乡切罗基为乔治举行的追悼会。男孩们给杜普雷发了电子邮件，杜普雷回复了乔治赢得奖章的英勇行为的细节)”可知，最终通过YouTube，孩子成功找到了奖章的主人，返还了奖章。故选B。【6题详解】,推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Theshop’sownersaidthemedalswereworthhundredsofdollars,butheagreedtolettheboyshavethemforfreeononecondition:thattheyreturntheawardstothesoldier’sfamily.(这家商店的老板说，这些奖章价值数百美元，但他同意让孩子们免费获得，但有一个条件：他们要把奖章还给这位士兵的家人)”及第三段“MichaelandMaurofoundaYouTubevideoofamemorialserviceforGeorgeconductedinhishometown,Cherokee,byalocalserviceofficerWarrenDupree.Theboyse-mailedDupree,whorespondedwithdetailsabouttheheroicactthatcarnedGeorgethemedals.(迈克尔和毛罗在YouTube上找到了一段视频，视频是当地一名军官沃伦·杜普雷在乔治的家乡切罗基为乔治举行的追悼会。男孩们给杜普雷发了电子邮件，杜普雷回复了乔治赢得奖章的英勇行为的细节)”并结合全段内容可推知，店主托兄弟俩找到奖章的主人并将奖章还给家人，兄弟俩经过寻找和搜索，最终在YouTube的帮助下找到了奖章主人的家人，因此，他们俩是有决心的，值得信赖的。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Whilesearchingthroughmilitarymemorabilia(纪念品),theboyshadunearthedaPurpleHeart,aBronzeStar,andaGoodConductMedalbearingthenameCharlesJ.George.(在搜寻军事纪念品时，孩子们发现了一枚紫心勋章、一枚铜星勋章和一枚刻有查尔斯·J·乔治名字的良好行为勋章)”及文章最后一段“DupreeinvitedthebrotherstoCherokeetopresentthemedalstoGeorge’sfamilyafewmonthslater.(几个月后，杜普雷邀请兄弟俩到切罗基把奖章送给乔治的家人)”可知，本文讲述了迈克尔和弟弟毛罗在搜寻军事纪念品时，发现了一枚印有名字的勋章，在YouTube的帮助下，他们最终找到了奖章的获得者，并将奖章还给其家人的故事。因此，D选项“发现隐藏的过去”与本文内容相符。故选D。CUsingaheadsetathometodeliveralowelectricalcurrenttothebraincanrelievesymptomsofdepression.Theapproach,calledtranscranialdirectcurrentstimulation(tDCS),iseffectivewhenusedseveraltimesaweekforhalfanhouratatime.Previoustrialshaveshownthatthetherapyworksundermedicalsupervisioninaclinicorlab.Now,arandomisedtrialhasdemonstratedthatatDCSheadsetcanalsoreducedepressionsymptomswhenwornathome.Severalformsofelectricalbrainstimulationmayhavethepotentialtotreatdepression.WithtDCS,spongeelectrodesareplacedontheleftandrightsidesoftheforehead,causingamildcurrenttoflowfromthelefttotheright.Thismakesbraincellsontheleftsidemorelikelytofire,withsomestudiessuggestingthatactivityinthisregionislowinpeoplewithdepression.Repeatedsessionsofstimulationmayleadtolongertermchangesinthebraincells,increasingtheiractivitylevels,saysteammemberCynthiaFuattheUniversityofEastLondon.Affectingactivityinthisregionprobablyaltersactivityinmultipleareas,shesays.“Thereareprobablymanybrainregionscausingdepression.”,Toseeifpeoplecanbenefitfromusingsuchadeviceathome,theteamrandomlyassigned174peoplewithmoderateorseveredepressiontoreceiveeitherafullsessionofstimulationfromtheheadsetorstimulationfromthesamedevicethatlastedjustafewseconds.Peoplefelttheirskinachingatthestartandendofeachsession.Whilethedepressionsymptomsofbothgroupsimprovedona52-pointscale,thosewhogottherealtreatmentshowedthemostbenefit,byabout9pointscomparedwith7,adegreeofdifferencethatissimilartothatseenwithantidepressants(抗抑郁药),“Wefoundpeoplelikedhavingitathome,”saysFu.“Participantscouldbuilditintotheirday.”8.Whatisthefunctionoftheheadset?A.Curingdepressioninpatients.B.Testingthedegreeofdepression.C.Adjustingbrain’selectricalcurrent.D.Reducingsymptomsofdepression.9HowdoesthetDCSapproachwork?A.Bymakingtheleft-braincellsactive.B.Bycausingastrongelectricalcurrent.C.Bychangingthebrainwave’sdirection.D.Bystimulatingallbrainregionsrepeatedly.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alters”inparagraph4mean?A.Monitors.B.Disturbs.C.Limits.D.Changes.11.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheparticipantsfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theyfeelrelievedtosomeextent.B.Theyremainrelaxedinthesession.C.Theyusedifferentkindsofheadsets.D.Theyareboundtorelyontheheadsets.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了经颅直流电刺激法（tDCS）对于治疗抑郁症的原理和用处。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Usingaheadsetathometodeliveralowelectricalcurrenttothebraincanrelievesymptomsofdepression.(在家里使用耳机向大脑输送低电流可以缓解抑郁症状)”可知，第一段提到的耳机可以减轻抑郁症状。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“WithtDCS,spongeelectrodesareplacedontheleftandrightsidesoftheforehead,causingamildcurrenttoflowfromthelefttotheright.Thismakesbraincellsontheleftsidemorelikelytofire,withsomestudiessuggestingthatactivityinthisregionislowinpeoplewith,depression.(使用tDCS时，海绵电极被放置在前额的左右两侧，使轻微的电流从左流向右。这使得左侧的脑细胞更容易激活，一些研究表明，抑郁症患者这一区域的活动较低)”可知，tDCS方法将轻微的电流从左侧大脑流经右侧大脑，左侧的脑细胞更容易激活，加大这一区域的活动。故选A。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“Repeatedsessionsofstimulationmayleadtolongertermchangesinthebraincells,increasingtheiractivitylevels(反复的刺激可能会导致脑细胞的长期变化，增加它们的活动水平)”及后文“activityinmultipleareas(多个区域的活动)”及“Thereareprobablymanybrainregionscausingdepression.(可能有许多大脑区域会导致抑郁症)”可知，刺激脑部这一区域会改变多区域的活动性，划线词意思为“改变”，与change意思相近。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whilethedepressionsymptomsofbothgroupsimprovedona52-pointscale,thosewhogottherealtreatmentshowedthemostbenefit,byabout9pointscomparedwith7,adegreeofdifferencethatissimilartothatseenwithantidepressants(抗抑郁药).(虽然两组的抑郁症状都得到了52分的改善，但那些接受了真正治疗的人表现出了最大的好处，大约是9分，而不是7分，这种程度的差异与服用抗抑郁药的情况相似)”可知，这种方法对于抑郁症患者有一定效果，他们在某种程度上感到了放松。故选A。DUsingaheadsetathometodeliveralowelectricalcurrenttothebraincanrelievesymptomsofdepression.Theapproach,calledtranscranialdirectcurrentstimulation(tDCS),iseffectivewhenusedseveraltimesaweekforhalfanhouratatime.Previoustrialshaveshownthatthetherapyworksundermedicalsupervisioninaclinicorlab.NowarandomisedtrialhasdemonstratedthatatDCSheadsetcanalsoreducedepressionsymptomswhenwornathome.Severalformsofelectricalbrainstimulationmayhavethepotentialtotreatdepression.WithtDCS,spongeelectrodesareplacedontheleftandrightsidesoftheforehead,causingamildcurrenttoflowfromthelefttotheright.Thismakesbraincellsontheleftsidemorelikelytofire,withsomestudiessuggestingthatactivityinthisregionislowinpeoplewithdepression.Repeatedsessionsofstimulationmayleadtolongertermchangesinthebraincells,increasingtheiractivitylevels,saysteammemberCynthiaFuattheUniversityofEastLondon.Affectingactivityinthisregionprobablyaltersactivityinmultipleareas,shesays.“Thereareprobablymanybrainregionscausingdepression.”Toseeifpeoplecanbenefitfromusingsuchadeviceathome,theteamrandomlyassigned174peoplewithmoderateorseveredepressiontoreceiveeitherafullsessionofstimulationfromtheheadsetorstimulationfromthe,samedevicethatlastedjustafewseconds.Peoplefelttheirskinachingatthestartandendofeachsession.Whilethedepressionsymptomsofbothgroupsimprovedona52-pointscale,thosewhogottherealtreatmentshowedthemostbenefit,byabout9pointscomparedwith7,adegreeofdifferencethatissimilartothatseenwithantidepressants(抗抑郁药),“Wefoundpeoplelikedhavingitathome,”saysFu.“Participantscouldbuilditintotheirday.”12.Whatisthefunctionoftheheadset?A.Curingdepressioninpatients.B.Testingthedegreeofdepression.C.Adjustingbrain’selectricalcurrent.D.Reducingsymptomsofdepression.13.HowdoesthetDCSapproachwork?A.Bymakingtheleft-braincellsactive.B.Bycausingastrongelectricalcurrent.C.Bychangingthebrainwave’sdirection.D.Bystimulatingallbrainregionsrepeatedly.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alters”inparagraph4mean?A.Monitors.B.Disturbs.C.Limits.D.Changes.15.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheparticipantsfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theyfeelrelievedtosomeextent.B.Theyremainrelaxedinthesession.C.Theyusedifferentkindsofheadsets.D.Theyareboundtorelyontheheadsets.【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了经颅直流电刺激法（tDCS）对于治疗抑郁症的原理和用处。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Usingaheadsetathometodeliveralowelectricalcurrenttothebraincanrelievesymptomsofdepression.(在家里使用耳机向大脑输送低电流可以缓解抑郁症状)”可知，第一段提到的耳机可以减轻抑郁症状。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“WithtDCS,spongeelectrodesareplacedontheleftandrightsidesoftheforehead,causingamildcurrenttoflowfromthelefttotheright.Thismakesbraincellsontheleftsidemorelikelytofire,withsomestudiessuggestingthatactivityinthisregionislowinpeoplewithdepression.(使用tDCS时，海绵电极被放置在前额的左右两侧，使轻微的电流从左流向右。这使得左侧的脑细胞更容易激活，一些研究表明，抑郁症患者这一区域的活动较低)”可知，tDCS方法将轻微的电流从左侧大脑流经右侧大脑，左侧的脑细胞更容易激活，加大这一区域的活动。故选A。【14题详解】,词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“Repeatedsessionsofstimulationmayleadtolongertermchangesinthebraincells,increasingtheiractivitylevels(反复的刺激可能会导致脑细胞的长期变化，增加它们的活动水平)”及后文“activityinmultipleareas(多个区域的活动)”及“Thereareprobablymanybrainregionscausingdepression.(可能有许多大脑区域会导致抑郁症)”可知，刺激脑部这一区域会改变多区域的活动性，划线词意思为“改变”，与change意思相近。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whilethedepressionsymptomsofbothgroupsimprovedona52-pointscale,thosewhogottherealtreatmentshowedthemostbenefit,byabout9pointscomparedwith7,adegreeofdifferencethatissimilartothatseenwithantidepressants(抗抑郁药).(虽然两组的抑郁症状都得到了52分的改善，但那些接受了真正治疗的人表现出了最大的好处，大约是9分，而不是7分，这种程度的差异与服用抗抑郁药的情况相似)”可知，这种方法对于抑郁症患者有一定效果，他们在某种程度上感到了放松。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ShouldIgoforabrownieorasliceofcake?Isitbesttotakeupfootballorswimming?____16____Butitcansometimesleadtofeelingscared,uncertainandtorn.Whenyou’reabletoreachdecisions,andacceptandlearnfromyourchoices,thiscangiveyouasenseofcalm.____17____Somedecisionscanhaveconsequencesforyourhealth,schoolandrelationships.Ignoringdecisionmakingcancompletelyleadto“buryingyourheadinthesand”.Asyougrowup.makingchoicesbecomesaregularpartoflife.Itisreallybraintwistingtomaketoughdecisions.____18____Youcouldstartbylistingthedifferentoptionsthenweighinguptheprosandconsofeachone.AnitaGarai,authorofthebook,BeingwithOurFeelings,says,“Followyourtruefeelingandlistentoyourheart,especiallyifyourthoughtsareconfusedoryoufeelanxious.Trytocatchyourfirstimpulse,beforeyourmindquestionsthings.”____19____Manypeopleworryaboutmakingthe“right”decision,especiallyifyoufeeldisappointedbyhowthingsturnout.There’snotalwaysarightchoiceandawrongchoice.____20____Iftheoneyouchooseleadstodisappointment,tryreflectingonitandthinkaboutwhetheryouwouldmakeadifferentdecisioninthefuture.A.Aretimelydecisionsvital?B.Whydoeschoosingmatter?C.Peoplemakechoiceseveryday.,D.Thinkcarefullybeforemakingdecisions.E.Differentpathsleadtodifferentexperiences.F.Butbreakingdownyourthinkingcanbehelpful.G.Alwaysbecarefulaboutmakingadecisionjusttopleaseothers.【答案】16.C17.B18.F19.G20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人们每天都在做出选择，文章阐述做选择很重要的原因，以及如何做出选择。【16题详解】上文“ShouldIgoforabrownieorasliceofcake?Isitbesttotakeupfootballorswimming?(我应该去吃布朗尼蛋糕还是一块蛋糕？学足球好还是学游泳好？)”用两个选择疑问句说明生活中很多时候都要做出选择；C选项“Peoplemakechoiceseveryday.(人们每天都在做出选择。)”指出人们每天都在做出选择，符合语境，与下文“Butitcansometimesleadtofeelingscared,uncertainandtorn.(但它有时会让你感到害怕、不确定和撕裂。)”构成转折关系，符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】设空处为段首句，引领下文；下文“Somedecisionscanhaveconsequencesforyourhealth,schoolandrelationships.Ignoringdecisionmakingcancompletelyleadto“buryingyourheadinthesand”.Asyougrowup.makingchoicesbecomesaregularpartoflife.(有些决定可能会对你的健康、学业和人际关系产生影响。忽视决策完全可能导致“把头埋在沙子里（逃避现实）”。当你长大了。做出选择成为生活的一部分。)”阐述了为什么选择非常重要；B选项“Whydoeschoosingmatter?(为什么选择很重要?)”：提出问题：为什么选择很重要？下文对这个问题做出回答。故选B。【18题详解】由上文“Itisreallybraintwistingtomaketoughdecisions.(做艰难的决定真费脑筋。)”和下文“Youcouldstartbylistingthedifferentoptionsthenweighinguptheprosandconsofeachone.(你可以从列出不同的选择开始，然后权衡每个选择的利弊。)”可推断出，设空处阐述了面临艰难抉择时如何去做决定；F选项“Butbreakingdownyourthinkingcanbehelpful.(但是打破你的思维是有帮助的。)”指出面临艰难决定时打破你的思维是有帮助的，且与上文构成转折关系，符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】上文“AnitaGarai,authorofthebook,BeingwithOurFeelings,says,“Followyourtruefeelingandlistentoyourheart,especiallyifyourthoughtsareconfusedoryoufeelanxious.Trytocatchyourfirstimpulse,beforeyourmindquestionsthings.” (,《与我们的感觉同在》一书的作者安妮塔·加莱说：‘跟随你的真实感觉，倾听你的内心，尤其是当你的想法混乱或你感到焦虑时。试着抓住你的第一个冲动，在你的大脑质疑事物之前。’)”引用了安妮塔·加莱在《与我们的感觉同在》所阐述的内容，指出做决定要跟随你的真实感觉，倾听自己的内心；G选项“Alwaysbecarefulaboutmakingadecisionjusttopleaseothers.(永远要小心，不要为了取悦别人而做决定。)”指出不要为了取悦别人而做决定，符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】上文“There’snotalwaysarightchoiceandawrongchoice.(没有正确的选择和错误的选择。)”指出选择没有对错之分；E选项“Differentpathsleadtodifferentexperiences.(不同的道路导致不同的经历。)”承接上文，指出不同的选择会带来不同的经历，符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onnothingbuta“woodenboardandfourwheels”,agroupofwomenarespeedingdownwindymountainroads.Formostpeople,thiscouldsound____21____.ButforAnnaPixner,downhillskateboardingatspeedbringsa____22____feeling:freedom.AustrianPixnergot____23____inthissportsixyearsago.Whenshestartedcompeting,shewould____24____incrowdsofhundredsofmen.Journalistspointoutthatsheisa(n)____25____inthismale-dominatedsport,butPixnerhastiredofsuch____26____.“There’snotthatmuchofadifferenceexceptthatwe____27____startedabitlater.Thereisnomediaaboutit...ifyouneversawawomandoingthat,it’shardertogetthe____28____todothat.”Thatisaboutto____29____:Pixner’sjourneyiscapturedinanewfilm“WoolfWomen,”which_____30_____her5,700-kilometerjourneywithfourotheryoungwomenacrossEuropein2019.Oneofthecentral_____31_____ofthefilmismentalhealth.Pixnersaysshefindsskatinghelpfultoallkindsofmentalissues.“Formyself,I_____32_____ittoo.Iusedtobeextremelyanxiousandskateboardingabsolutely_____33_____me.”Thoughskateboardingwasonceasportonthe_____34_____ofsociety,itisnowbecomingmoremainstream,andin2021becameanOlympicevent.Pixnerhopesthatdownhillskateboardingwillsoon_____35_____itsappealtomoreyoungsters.21.A.terrifyingB.excitingC.surprisingD.amusing22.A.mixedB.differentC.normalD.strange23.A.dismissedB.punishedC.disturbedD.involved24.A.standoutB.turnupC.giveinD.lookon25.A.troubleB.exampleC.exceptionD.danger26.A.reasonsB.commentsC.behaviorsD.memories27.A.absolutelyB.incrediblyC.unfortunatelyD.dramatically,28.A.moneyB.excuseC.energyD.idea29.A.changeB.startC.continueD.worsen30.A.monitorsB.inspiresC.designsD.documents31.A.themesB.stylesC.copiesD.rules32.A.discoveredB.avoidedC.experiencedD.imagined33.A.entertainedB.curedC.controlledD.exhausted34.A.topB.frontC.edgeD.basis35.A.limitB.reduceC.ensureD.expand【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.C28.D29.A30.D31.A32.C33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了滑板运动员AustrianPixner对于滑板运动的热爱，她希望这项运动能吸引到更多的年轻人。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，这听起来可能很可怕。A.terrifying吓人的；B.exciting令人激动的；C.surprising令人惊讶的；D.amusing令人愉快的。根据“Onnothingbuta“woodenboardandfourwheels”,agroupofwomenarespeedingdownwindymountainroads.”可知，大部分人认为，在山路上滑滑板很可怕。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是对于AnnaPixner来说，下坡滑板带来了一种不同的感觉：自由。A.mixed混合的；B.different不同的；C.normal正常的；D.strange奇怪的。根据“ButforAnnaPixner,downhillskateboardingatspeedbringsa”及“freedom”可知，对于AnnaPixner来说，滑滑板带来了不同的感觉。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥地利人皮克纳六年前开始参与这项运动。A.dismissed开除，不考虑；B.punished惩罚；C.disturbed打扰，妨碍；D.involved涉及，参与。根据“inthissportsixyearsago”可知，Pixner于六年前开始参加这项运动，getinvolvedin意思为：参与。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她开始比赛时，她会在数百名男子中脱颖而出。A.standout脱颖而出；B.turnup出现；C.givein屈服；D.lookon旁观。根据“incrowdsofhundredsofmen”及最后一段“which____10____her5,700-kilometerjourneywithfourotheryoungwomenacrossEuropein2019”可知，Pixner,比赛时表现优异，在众多男子中脱颖而出。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：记者们指出，在这项男性主导的运动中，她是一个例外，但皮克纳已经厌倦了这样的评论。A.trouble麻烦；B.example例子；C.exception例外；D.danger危险。根据“Whenshestartedcompeting,shewould____4____incrowdsofhundredsofmen.”可知，Pixner的表现很好，而她是一个女性，所以是一个例外。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.reasons理由；B.comments评论；C.behaviors行为；D.memories记忆。根据上文“Journalistspointoutthatsheisa(n)____5____inthismale-dominatedsport”可知，Pixner不喜欢记者如此评价她，不喜欢拿自己和男运动选手相比。故选B项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：其实并没有太大的区别，只是我们开始得晚了一点。A.absolutely完全地；B.incredibly不可思议地；C.unfortunately不幸地；D.dramatically戏剧性地。根据“There’snotthatmuchofadifference”及“startedabitlater”可知，Pixner认为男性和女性运动员没有区别，只是很不幸，女性滑板运动开始较晚。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有媒体报道……如果你从未见过一个女人这样做，你就很难有这样的想法。A.money钱；B.excuse借口；C.energy能量；D.idea想法。根据“ifyouneversawawomandoingthat”可知，如果从未看见一个女人这么做，就很难有女人也可以参与滑板的想法。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种情况即将改变：Pixner的旅程被记录在一部新电影《伍尔夫女人》中，这部电影记录了她和另外四名年轻女性在2019年在欧洲进行的5700公里的旅程。A.change改变；B.start开始；C.continue继续；D.worsen变坏。根据“Pixner’sjourneyiscapturedinanewfilm“WoolfWomen”可知，前面对于女性参与滑板类比赛，媒体大肆赞扬女性的现象开始改变。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.monitors监视；B.inspires鼓励；C.designs设计；D.documents记录，记载。根据“inanewfilm“WoolfWomen”可知，电影记录了Pixner和其他女性在欧洲进行的5700公里的旅程。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这部电影的中心主题之一是心理健康。A.themes主题；B.styles风格；C.copies副本；D.rules规则。根据“ismentalhealth”可知，这部电影以“心理健康”为主题。故选A项。,【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己也经历过。A.discovered发现；B.avoided避免；C.experienced经历；D.imagined现象。根据下文“Iusedtobeextremelyanxiousandskateboardingabsolutely____13____me.”可知，这里Pixner提及了自己曾经的经历。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经非常焦虑，滑板完全治愈了我。A.entertained使快乐；B.cured治愈；C.controlled控制；D.exhausted使筋疲力尽。根据上文“Pixnersaysshefindsskatinghelpfultoallkindsofmentalissues.”可知，对于Pixner来说，滑板治愈了她。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然滑板曾经是一项处于社会边缘的运动，但现在它正变得越来越主流，并在2021年成为奥运会项目。A.top顶端；B.front前面；C.edge边缘；D.basis基础。根据“itisnowbecomingmoremainstream”可知，比后文滑板成为主流运动对比，以前是边缘性运动。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pixner希望下坡滑板能很快吸引更多的年轻人。A.limit限制；B.reduce减少；C.ensure确保；D.expand扩大。根据“itsappealtomoreyoungsters”可知，Pixner希望滑板能在年轻人中扩大吸引力。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The74-year-oldarthistorianMimiGateshas____36____(enthusiastic)participatedintheconservationoftheDunhuangreliesforyears.Whenspeakingabout____37____topic,shegoesfromtheculturalandhistoricalbackgroundofthecavestothevividdetailsofcertainpaintingsthere.Lookingback,Gatessays____38____changedherlifewasthedecisiontovisitAsiawhenshewasyoung.Shefoundherself____39____(attract)toAsianculture,anddecidedtostartwithChinaasherprimaryinterest.Shepaidherfirstvisit____40____Dunhuangin1995and“hadabriefglimpseofthe____41____(great)ofDunhuang”.TheDunhuanggrottoesarea1,600-year-oldUNESCOWorldHeritagesite____42____(comprise)about500cavesandalargecollectionofBuddhistart.Shewasinvitedtoreturnin2009____43____(present)apaperataconferencethere.Spendingafewdaysthere,Gatesvisitedthecaveswhenevershehadfreetime.WhenFanJinshi,thethen-headoftheDunhuangResearchAcademy,____44____(visit)theUStoraisefundsfortheprotectionofthesite,Gatessuggestedsettingupafoundation_____45_____acceptedFan’soffertohelporganizeandchairthefoundation,foritwassuchaspectacularsiteandsoimportanttohumanityinhermind.【答案】36.enthusiastically,37.the38.what39.attracted40.to41.greatness42.comprising43.topresent44.visited45.and【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了多年来一直热心参与敦煌文物的保护工作的艺术史学家米米·盖茨。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：74岁的艺术史学家米米·盖茨多年来一直热心参与敦煌文物的保护工作。设空处修饰动词participatedin，应填副词enthusiastically作状语。故填enthusiastically。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：在谈到这个话题时，她从洞穴的文化和历史背景谈到那里某些绘画的生动细节。此处特指上文“theconservationoftheDunhuangrelies”这个话题，表特指用定冠词the。故填the。【38题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：回首往事，盖茨说，改变她生活的是她年轻时访问亚洲的决定。设空处引导名词性从句，在says后面的宾语从句中作主语，设空处在主语从句中作主语，指代“改变她生活的事情”，此从句用关系代词what引导。故填what。【39题详解】考查过去分词。句意：她发现自己被亚洲文化所吸引，并决定从中国开始作为她的主要兴趣。设空处作宾补，宾语herself与动词attract之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词。故填attracted。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：1995年，她第一次来到敦煌，“对敦煌的伟大有了短暂的一瞥”。payavisitto“参观……”为固定搭配，设空处填介词to。故填to。41题详解】考查名词。句意：1995年，她第一次来到敦煌，“对敦煌的伟大有了短暂的一瞥”。设空处作介词of宾语，填名词greatness，不可数。故填greatness。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：敦煌石窟是一个有着1600年历史的联合国教科文组织世界遗产，包括大约500,个洞穴和大量的佛教艺术收藏。设空处作后置定语，名词短语a1,600-year-oldUNESCOWorldHeritagesite与动词comprise“包含；由……组成”构成逻辑上的主谓关系，应填现在分词形式comprising。故填comprising。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她受邀于2009年回来，在那里的一次会议上陈述一篇论文。设空处作目的状语，应填动词不定式形式topresent。故填topresent。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：当时任敦煌研究院院长樊锦诗访美为保护敦煌遗址筹集资金时，盖茨建议成立一个基金会，并接受了樊锦诗的提议，帮助组织和主持该基金会，因为这是一个如此壮观的遗址，在她心目中对人类如此重要。设空处在when引导的状语从句中作谓语，由主句谓语动词suggested 可知此句陈述过去的事情，为一般过去时，设空处填动词过去式visited。故填visited。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：当时任敦煌研究院院长樊锦诗访美为保护敦煌遗址筹集资金时，盖茨建议成立一个基金会，并接受了樊锦诗的提议，帮助组织和主持该基金会，因为这是一个如此壮观的遗址，在她心目中对人类如此重要。设空处连接谓语动词suggested和accepted，用并列连词and。故填and。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校英文报正在举行以“AIEmpowersLearning”为题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：(1)相关事例：(2)个人思考。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右：(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AIEmpowersLearning____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】AIEmpowersLearning,Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,AIischangingthewaywelearn.Inhighschool,I’vewitnessedthepowerfuleffectofAI.Forinstance,whenI’mstrugglingwithchemistry,throughdataanalysesAIidentifiesmyweaknesses,andthenprovidestargetedresourcesandspecificlearningstrategies,whichdeepensmyinsightandenablesmetomakeprogress.Personallyspeaking,AI’sabilitytopersonalizeandadapttoindividuallearningneedsisremarkable.AI,whenusedwisely,cannotonlyenhanceourlearningefficiency,butalsohelpusdevelopproblem-solvingskills.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇以“AIEmpowersLearning”为题的短文投稿，说明其相关事例和个人对其的思考。【详解】1.词汇积累改变：change→transform进步：progress→advance能力：ability→capability适应：adaptto→fitinwith2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,AIischangingthewaywelearn.拓展句：Asscienceandtechnologydevelop,AIischangingthewaywelearn.【点睛】【高分句型1】Forinstance,whenI’mstrugglingwithchemistry,throughdataanalysesAIidentifiesmyweaknesses,andthenprovidestargetedresourcesandspecificlearningstrategies,whichdeepensmyinsightandenablesmetomakeprogress.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和when引导的时间状语从句)【高分句型2】AI,whenusedwisely,cannotonlyenhanceourlearningefficiency,butalsohelpusdevelopproblem-solvingskills.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略)第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myhusband,RobertStoneandIwereenjoyingapeacefulafternoontogetherinBarbados—ourvacationdestination.Itwassunnyandwarm,andwedecideditwastheperfecttimetogoforanoceandip.Whenwewerefloatingaround,Isaid,“Whataniceholiday!Let’sswimout,notthatfarbutenoughtobeoutofourdepth.”Butwehadn’tconsideredjusthowstrongthecurrentwasonthatparticularday.AlthoughwehadvisitedBarbadosseveraltimes,wedidn’trealizethespecificareawefloatedtowasknownforitsstrongcurrent.,Noticingthatwewerefloatinginthedirectionoftheneighboringbeach,Idecidedtoswimtowardthebeachwecamefrom,againstthecurrent.Isoonrealizedthatmyhusbandwasfallingbehindandwassuddenlytoofarawaytoevenhearme.Iattemptedtoswimtotheshoretogethelpbutstruggledtopushpastthecurrent.Ijustcouldn’tgetanywhereandbegantoscreamoutforalifeguard.Butnoonecameafterafewminutes.JustthenIsawtwoteenagegirlsboogie-boardingneartheshore.“Help!Help!”Iscreamed.Hearingmycriesforhelp,thegirlsswamtowardmeandhelpedpullmeontotheboogieboard.Onegirltoldmetoholdontightandtiedtheboogieboardtether(拴绳)toherwrist.Theothergirlwasbyhersideforsupport.Theymanagedtoswimtotheshoreandbroughtmetosafety.Gratefulbutstillscared,Irepeatedthatmyhusbandwasstuckfartheroutintheocean.Iaskedforalifeguard.Thegirlstoldmetherewasn’talifeguardaround,andtheywouldgogethim.“Youcan’tdothat!”Itoldthem,“Strongcurrent!”ThegirlsreassuredmethattheywereinBarbadosaspartofaswimmingcampandinsistedthattheywerebothexperiencedinthewater.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。BeforeIcouldsayanythingfurther,theyswamoffwiththeboogieboard.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ReliefwashedovermeasthegirlsandRobertreachedtheshore.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:BeforeIcouldsayanythingfurther,theyswamoffwiththeboogieboard.Heartinmymouth,Istoodhelplesslyontheshore,prayingfortheirsafety.Fortunately,thegirlsreachedRobertquicklyandhelpedpullhimontotheboogieboardtimely.Astheyswamin,thestrongcurrentkeptpullingthemback,buttheykeptgoingandgoing.I,waitedforafewminutes;thatseemedsomanyhourstome.Finally,thegirlstogethermadeareallygoodteam,andpulledhimtoshore.ReliefwashedovermeasthegirlsandRobertreachedtheshore.“ThankGoodness!You’resafe,”Isaidinatremblingvoice.Withtearsinmyeyes,IhuggedRobert,whowasexhaustedandstillinpanic.Weapproachedthegirlsandexpressedoursinceregratitude,“We’reforevergratefultoyou!Wewouldnevercomebackwithoutyou!”Butthegirlsinsistedthatit’sjustwhattheyshoulddo.“Wearesogladthatyouarebothokay.”Seeingthemleaving,Robertsaid,“Theyreallywerelikeacoupleofangelsonthebeach!”【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者和她的丈夫RobertStone在巴巴多斯度假时，在一次游泳中不幸遭遇了强大的水流。他们没有意识到所在海域的水流强度，导致两人被水流带离了原来的海滩。作者试图游回岸边寻求帮助，但无法抵抗水流，最终被两个在岸边玩冲浪的十几岁女孩救起。作者告诉她们自己的丈夫被困在更远的海里，需要求助救生员，她们表示附近没有救生员，打算直接去救作者的丈夫。尽管作者担心女孩们的安全，但她们表示自己很有经验。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我还没来得及说什么，她们就拿着冲浪板游走了。”可知，第一段可描写作者为她们担心的心理活动，以及两个女孩经过努力，最终救起Robert的过程。②由第二段首句内容“当女孩们和Robert到达岸边时，我如释重负。”可知，第二段可描写作者和被救起的Robert之间劫后余生的交流，以及两人向两个女孩表示由衷的感谢。2.续写线索：两个女孩游走——作者担心——两个女孩救起Robert——三人到达岸边——作者和Robert交流——作者和Robert感谢两个女孩3.词汇激活行为类①拥抱：hug/embrace②靠近：approach/gonear③表达：express/convey情绪类①恐慌：panic/fear/fright②感激的：grateful/thankful③高兴地：glad/delighted【点睛】[高分句型1]Astheyswamin,thestrongcurrentkeptpullingthemback,buttheykeptgoingandgoing.(As引导的时间状语从句),[高分句型2]Withtearsinmyeyes,IhuggedRobert,whowasexhaustedandstillinpanic.(with复合结构和who引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型3]Butthegirlsinsistedthatit’sjustwhattheyshoulddo.(that引导宾语从句、what引导表语从句)1-5BCABA6-10CCAAB11-15ACBAB16-20ACBBC