福建省南平市2023届高三英语第三次质量检测试题（Word版附解析）

南平市2023届高中毕业班第三次质量检测英语试题本试卷共12页。考试时间120分钟。满分150分。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhyisLisainahurrytoleave?A.Totakeatrain.B.Toseeamovie.C.Togototheoffice.2.WhoisMary?A.Tom’ssister.B.Tom’sfriend.C.Tom’scousin.3.WhatwillJenniferdotonight?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Readabook.C.Watchamovie.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Usesomecream.B.Seeadoctor.C.Havearest.5.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation? A.Excited.B.Optimistic.C.Surprised.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whywasn’tEvaatMichael’sbirthdaypartyinAugust?A.Shewassick.B.Shewasbusy.C.Sheforgotit.7.WhatistherelationshipbetweenPeterandJenny?A.Acouple.B.Friends.C.Colleagues.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirbusiness.B.Nigel’sproject.C.Elizabeth’scourse.9.WhatdoesNigelwanttosell?A.Clothes.B.Schoolsupplies.C.Foodanddrinks.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherewasthefishintroducedfrom?A.TheUS.B.Austria.C.Australia.11.Whatmakesthefishunusual?A.Itshabitat.B.Itsage.C.Itssize.12.WhydoesMikefeelsad?A.Thespeciesisendangered.B.Thiskindoffishhasdiedout.C.Themuseumreceivesnovisitorstoday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisFrankbusydoing?A.Lookingforanewjob.B.Decoratinghisapartment.C.Runningabusinessinpartnership.14.WhatdidFrankusetobe?A.Acarsalesperson.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Aclothingdesigner. 15.HowdoesFranklearnabouthisnewcareer?A.Fromcollegecourses.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromhisfriend.16.WhatadvicedoesFrankgivetoChloe?A.Beingconfidentofherself.BDecidingwhatshelikestodo.C.Findinginformationaboutwriting.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidZaraRutherfordlandatKortrijkWevelgemAirport?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.18.WhatdidZaraRutherfordencouragemorefemalestodo?A.Enterartfield.B.Becomepilots.C.SupportGirlsWhoCode.19WhatcausedZaraRutherfordtostopinCalifornia?A.Anaturaldisaster.B.Hervisadifficulty.C.Herhealthcondition.20.HowmanycountriesdidZaraRutherfordflyover?A.32.B.52.C.41.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANewOrleansishometoavarietyofhigh-risebars.Wesuggesthittingtheheightstotryoneoutfirst-hand.HerearesomeofthebestrooftopbarsinNewOrleans.GridLocatedonthe9thflooroftheNOPSIHotel,GridservesupthebestsunsetsandimpressiveviewsoftheMississippiRiverandcityskyline.Findatableanddrinkice-coldbeerstothefullest.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtobestayingatthehotel,you’llhaveaccesstothepoolareatoo.Foreveryoneelse,thebarisopenfrom4p.m.AltoOnthe11thflooroftheChicHotel,Altohasalltheingredientsforawinningrooftopbar.Sweepingviewsofthecity?Check.Seasonally-changingcocktailmenu?Ofcourse.Pool?Gotit.What’smore,thepoolisopentonon-hotelgueststoo.Withlivemusicthroughouttheyear,Altoisaperfectspottostartandendyournight.VUE Occupyingthe14thflooroftheHigginsHotel,VuefeaturesviewsofCanalStreet,VieuxSquareandouttotheMississipi.Masterfulmixologists(调酒师)willserveyouadeliciouscocktailandthere’salsoaverygoodrangeoflocalandimportedbottledbeers.It’soneofthemoststylishspotsinthecity,particularlypopularwith20-somethingsonadate.RivieraAnotherpoolsideoffering,thistimeattheRoyalHotel.Floatingsevenfloorsabovethebusystreetsbelow,itoffersgrandviewsovertheMississippiRiverandthehistoricFrenchQuarter.Thepoolissadlyforguestsonly,butitdoesmakeagreatbackdropforyourrooftopdrinks.Ifyou’vegotasweettooth,youcouldheadstraightforsomethingcalledJumboSandwichinstead.1.Whatdothebarshaveincommon?A.Theyarenexttoaswimmingpool.B.Theyareonthetopfloorofahotel.C.TheyhaveaviewoftheMississippi.D.Theyprovideall-dayservicetoguests.2.Whichbarmaybethefirstchoiceforayoungcoupletostayin?A.VUE.B.Alto.C.Grid.D.Riviera.3.Whatcanyouenjoyinthebars?A.BestsunrisesinGrid.B.LivemusicinVUE.C.ImportedbeersinAlto.D.SweetbitesinRiviera.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是新奥尔良的四个高层酒吧的相关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“NewOrleansishometoavarietyofhigh-risebars.(新奥尔良有各种各样的高层酒吧)”可知，本文主要介绍的是新奥尔良的四个高层酒吧的相关情况，因此这些酒吧的共同点是它们在酒店的顶层，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据VUE部分的“It’soneofthemoststylishspotsinthecity,particularlypopularwith20-somethingsonadate.(它是这座城市最时尚的地方之一，特别受20多岁的在约会的人的欢迎)”可知，VUE是年轻情侣的首选。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Riviera部分的“Ifyou’vegotasweettooth,youcouldheadstraightforsomethingcalledJumboSandwichinstead.(如果你爱吃甜食，你可以直接选择JumboSandwich)”可知，你可以在Riviera享 受到甜食，故选D。BImissedtheclearblueskiesofhomeinColoradoovermygrandparents’farm.Someofmyearliestmemorieswereofsittingonmygrandfather’skneewhileheplayedhisviolin.WhenIwasoldenough,Iwenttocollegeonamusicscholarship.ButwhenIcametoNewYorkCity,Ileftmyviolinbehind.“Aslongasyou’vegotmusic,you’vegotgoodcompany,Jane,”mygrandfatheralwayssaid.Ididn’thaveeitherinmylifethesedays.Lookingatthegraysky,IwaswonderingwhetherIcouldgetauditions-togiveashortperformancetobeinafilm.ThewinterskywasstartingtoturnpurplewhenIheardsomethingunexpected.Anorchestrawaspracticing.Ifollowedthesoundstotheparkandsawthemusicianspracticing.Iapproachedthedirectorduringabreak.“Thisisacommunityorchestra”hesaid.“Oneyou’rewelcometojoin.Allyouneedisaninstrument.”ButIcouldn’taffordtobuyoneanditwasn’tthekindofthingmyparentscouldjustshipfromColorado.AsIwalkedbackwithheavysteps,asignmademestopshort:SchumacherViolinMaker.Fromthewindow,Isawanoldmanwearingglassesadjustingthebridgeonaviolin.Isteppedinsideandtoldhimmystory.WhenI’dfinished,hesaid,“So,youneedaviolin.”Inoddedinembarrassment.Hesurveyedtherowsofinstrumentsandselectedaviolinwithabrightcolor.“Takeit,”hesaid.“Goandmakeyourmusic.”Istoodthere,surprised,ashehandedittome.Holdingtheviolin,IfeltlikeI’djustwokenupfromadream.Butitwasreal—asrealasthestringsIwastouching.Myheartpoundingwithexcitement,Iheadedforthepark.Therewasachairintheorchestrawaitingforme.Playingtheviolin,Iimmediatelyfeltathome.Imadeatonoffriendsthere.Musichadbroughtmegoodcompany,justasmygrandfatherhadpromised.4.Whatmightbetheauthor’sdreamjobinNewYorkCity?A.Anactress.B.Anartist.C.Aviolinist.D.Acomposer.5.Howdoestheauthorexpresshermoodatdifferenttimes?A.Bycreatingdialogues.B.Byrecordingemotionalconflicts.C.Bycitinghergrandfather’swords.D.Bydescribingthecolorsofthesky.6.Whodidtheauthorturntoforaviolin?A.Hergrandfather.B.Herparents.C.Theshopkeeper.D.Thedirector.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphabouttheauthor? A.Shewokeupfromherdream.B.Shefailedinhercareerattempts.C.Hergrandfatherlivedinherheart.D.Musicgaveherasenseofbelonging.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在纽约找工作遇到挫折时，遇到了一位好心的店主，送她一把小提琴加入了公园的管弦乐队，音乐给了她归属感，也让她想起了自己的爷爷。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Lookingatthegraysky,IwaswonderingwhetherIcouldgetauditions-togiveashortperformancetobeinafilm.(看着灰色的天空，我在想我是否能得到试镜机会——为一部电影做一个简短的表演。)”可知，作者在纽约的梦想工作是成为一名女演员。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ImissedtheclearblueskiesofhomeinColoradoovermygrandparents’farm.(我想念科罗拉多老家祖父母农场上空湛蓝的天空。)”、文章第二段“Lookingatthegraysky,IwaswonderingwhetherIcouldgetauditions-togiveashortperformancetobeinafilm.(看着灰色的天空，我在想我是否能得到试镜机会——为一部电影做一个简短的表演。)”和文章第三段“ThewinterskywasstartingtoturnpurplewhenIheardsomethingunexpected.(冬天的天空开始变紫，这时我听到了一件意想不到的事情。)”可推知，作者通过描述天空的颜色来表达不同时期的情绪。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Fromthewindow,Isawanoldmanwearingglassesadjustingthebridgeonaviolin.Isteppedinsideandtoldhimmystory.WhenI’dfinished,hesaid,“So,youneedaviolin.”Inoddedinembarrassment.Hesurveyedtherowsofinstrumentsandselectedaviolinwithabrightcolor.“Takeit,”hesaid.“Goandmakeyourmusic.”Istoodthere,surprised,ashehandedittome.(从窗口，我看到一位戴眼镜的老人正在调整小提琴上的琴桥。我走进去，告诉他我的故事。当我完成后，他说:“那么，你需要一把小提琴。”我尴尬地点了点头。他察看了一排乐器，挑了一把颜色鲜艳的小提琴。“拿去吧，”他说。“去做你的音乐吧。”)”可知，作者向店主要一把小提琴。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Playingtheviolin,Iimmediatelyfeltathome.(拉小提琴时，我立刻有了家的感觉)”可知，音乐给她归属感。故选D。CArecentpaperdescribesbeesrollingtinywoodenballs,notforareward,butapparentlyjustforfun.Thisdiscoveryemphasizesalong-standingconflictinourviewofanimals.Ontheonehand,wewanttofindthefeatures thatdistinguishhumansfromotheranimals:tools,languageandatheoryofmind.Ontheotherhand,wedelightinfindinganimalsthatbreakthoseboundaries:chimps,crowsandnowbeesthatusetools,dolphinswithsignaturewhistles.Butwhatdothoseboundariesmean?Asabiologistwhostudiesanimalbehaviour,Iampuzzledbythisefforttorankanimalsbytheircapabilities.Iapplaudthedesiretoshowthatanimalsarelikeus,butwecanrecognizeanimalsforwhattheyare,andbeamazedattheirabilities,withouthavingtomaketheirbehaviourmirrorthatofhumans.Oncewegetoutfromtheassumptionthatanimalshavetobelikepeoplewithhumanmotivationsandfeelings,wearefreeduptoconsiderthemechanisms(机理)behindthebehaviours.Forexample,thesameserotonin(血清素)influencesanxietyinhumansandmaze(迷宫)explorationincrayfish.Inatankdividedintowell-litandshadowyareas,crayfishexploreboth,butpreferthedarkerareas,consistentwiththeirnightlifestyle.Doesthismeancrayfishexperienceanxiety?No.Inthebees’case,theymightbeexhibitingsomeveryinterestingbehaviourthathasnothingtodowithwantingto“havefun”—butwewillneverexamineitifwesimplyassumetheyareplayingjustlikepeople.Iamnotdisparagingthebeeresearchers’conclusions,andIamnottryingtobeakilljoy,butthereissomethingaboutallthishumanizingthatpreventexploration,insteadofencouragingit.8.What’sthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Tolistoutfacts.B.Toraiseanargument.C.Toarousereaders’interest.D.Toexplainaconcept.9.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Behaviourmechanismswork.B.Crayfishpreferthelightsections.C.Theassumptionprovesreasonable.D.Animalsaresimilartohumaninmind.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disparaging”meaninparagraph4?A.Criticizing.B.Explaining.C.Confirming.D.Acknowledging.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Feelings:GuidingHumanBeingB.Boundaries:MakingNoSenseC.Humanizing:CoveringtheTruthD.Animals:MirroringHumanBehaviours【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是作者赞赏展示动物和我们一样的愿望，但我们可以认识动物的本来面目，并对它们的能力感到惊讶，而不必把它们的行为模仿成人类的行为，一旦我们摆脱了动物必须像人类一样具有人类动机和情感的假设，我们就可以自由地考虑行为背后的机制。 【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Arecentpaperdescribesbeesrollingtinywoodenballs,notforareward,butapparentlyjustforfun.Thisdiscoveryemphasizesalong-standingconflictinourviewofanimals.(最近的一篇论文描述了蜜蜂滚动小木球，不是为了奖励，而显然只是为了好玩。这一发现强调了我们对动物的看法中一个长期存在的冲突。)”可推知，第一段的目的是提出论点——我们对动物的看法中一个长期存在的冲突。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Oncewegetoutfromtheassumptionthatanimalshavetobelikepeoplewithhumanmotivationsandfeelings,wearefreeduptoconsiderthemechanisms(机理)behindthebehaviours.Forexample,thesameserotonin(血清素)influencesanxietyinhumansandmaze(迷宫)explorationincrayfish.Inatankdividedintowell-litandshadowyareas,crayfishexploreboth,butpreferthedarkerareas,consistentwiththeirnightlifestyle.(一旦我们摆脱了动物必须像人类一样具有人类动机和情感的假设，我们就可以自由地考虑行为背后的机制。例如，同样的血清素影响人类的焦虑和小龙虾的迷宫探索。在一个被分成光线充足和阴暗的区域的水箱里，小龙虾会在两个区域都探索，但更喜欢黑暗的区域，这与它们的夜间生活方式一致。)”可知，我们可以从第三段中了解到行为机制起作用。故选A。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“Inthebees’case,theymightbeexhibitingsomeveryinterestingbehaviourthathasnothingtodowithwantingto“havefun”—butwewillneverexamineitifwesimplyassumetheyareplayingjustlikepeople.(在蜜蜂的例子中，它们可能会表现出一些非常有趣的行为，这些行为与想要“玩得开心”无关——但如果我们简单地假设它们像人一样玩耍，我们就永远不会研究它。)”和“andIamnottryingtobeakilljoy,butthereissomethingaboutallthishumanizingthatpreventexploration,insteadofencouragingit(我并不想扫兴，但所有这些人性化的东西阻碍了探索，而不是鼓励探索)”可知，作者在此声明的是自己并不是在贬低蜜蜂研究人员的结论，也不是想要扫兴，因此划线词disparaging的意思是“贬低，诋毁”，和criticizing意思相近，故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Asabiologistwhostudiesanimalbehaviour,Iampuzzledbythisefforttorankanimalsbytheircapabilities.Iapplaudthedesiretoshowthatanimalsarelikeus,butwecanrecognizeanimalsforwhattheyare,andbeamazedattheirabilities,withouthavingtomaketheirbehaviourmirrorthatofhumans.(作为一名研究动物行为的生物学家，我对这种按能力给动物排序的做法感到困惑。我赞赏展示动物和我们一样的愿望，但我们可以认识动物的本来面目，并对它们的能力感到惊讶，而不必把它们的行为模仿成人类的行为。)”和第三段的“Oncewegetoutfromtheassumptionthatanimalshavetobelike peoplewithhumanmotivationsandfeelings,wearefreeduptoconsiderthemechanisms(机理)behindthebehaviours.(一旦我们摆脱了动物必须像人类一样具有人类动机和情感的假设，我们就可以自由地考虑行为背后的机制。)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者赞赏展示动物和我们一样的愿望，但我们可以认识动物的本来面目，并对它们的能力感到惊讶，而不必把它们的行为模仿成人类的行为，一旦我们摆脱了动物必须像人类一样具有人类动机和情感的假设，我们就可以自由地考虑行为背后的机制，也就是说动物的人性化掩盖了关于它们的行为，因此最好的标题是C选项“Humanizing:CoveringtheTruth(人性化：掩盖真相)”，故选C。DAscanningsystemcombinedwithartificialintelligenceisautomaticallyassessingcows’healthstatustwiceadayondozensof“smart”dairyfarmsacrosstheUK.Overheadthree-dimensionalcamerasfilmtheanimals’backsastheyleavethemilkingbam,whilesensorsreadtheirindividualidentitytags.Theassociatedcomputersthenusemachinelearningtoprocessthedata,providingfarmerswithcriticaldailyinformationabouteachcow’sweight,bodyconditionandmobility.“Wecandetectcertainhealthconditions,includinglameness(跛行),justbyscanningthecowswalkingpast,withoutevenhavingtoseetheirhooves(蹄子),”saysWenhaoZhangattheUniversityoftheWestofEngland(UWE)inBristol,UK.Whilefarmersarewelltrainedtorecognisesuchissuesasearlyaspossible,theyoftenmisssubtle,day-to-daychangesinindividualcows.Becausetheyareaprey(猎物)species,cowswillalsonaturallyhidesignsofdiscomfort,suchaslameness,whentheythinktheyarebeingwatched,saysMelvynSmith,whodesignedthesystemwithMarkHansen,bothatUWE.Inaninitialstudyof200dairycowsononefarm,Smith,Hansenandtheircolleaguesplacedacomputerand3Dcamerasinamilkingbam.Theyaimedthecamerasoveranarrowwalkwaythatcowspassthroughwhentheyarefinishedmilking.Aneartagreader,setatthecows,headlevel,setsoffthecamerastorecord.“Thebeautyofthisequipmentisthatit’sjustpassivelysittingthere,unobservedbytheanimal,”saysSmith.“Andeverytimetheygopast—soeverytimethey’remilked,whichisusuallytwiceaday—it’sgatheringdata.”KateDutton-RegesterattheUniversityofQueenslandinAustraliasaysthesystemis“agreatinnovation”.“Thedairyindustryneedsanautomated,non-intrusive(非侵入式)monitoringsystemthatcanaiddairyfarmersinobservingthehealthoftheirherdinatimelyandefficientmanner,andthistechnologymeetsthosecriteria,”shesays.12.Whatcanweknowaboutthescanningsystem?A.ItwasdesignedbyWenhaoZhang.B.Itcanmonitorthehealthofthecows. C.Itcanhelpcurethelamenessofthecows.D.Itprovidesfarmswithfarminginformation.13.Whyarewell-trainedfarmersmentionedinparagraph3?A.Tocomparedifferentscanningdevices.B.Todemonstratetheirhighskillsinfarming.C.Tostresstheadvantageofthescanningsystem.DTointroducetheoperationofthescanningsystem.14.Whatisthehighlightofthescanningsystem?A.Itincludesa3Dcamera.B.Itcangatherdata.C.Itcan’tbenoticedbycows.D.Itisbeautifullydesigned.15.WhatdoKate’swordsimply?A.Thedairyindustryneedsimproving.B.Well-trainedfarmerswillbereplaced.C.Thescanningsystemhasbeenwidelyused.D.Thescanningsystembenefitsthedairyindustry.【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一种智能扫描系统，该系统能在奶牛注意到不到的情况下检测它们的健康状况。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ascanningsystemcombinedwithartificialintelligenceisautomaticallyassessingcows’healthstatustwiceadayondozensof“smart”dairyfarmsacrosstheUK.(在英国数十个“智能”奶牛场，一个与人工智能相结合的扫描系统每天两次自动评估奶牛的健康状况)”可知，该扫描系统可以监测奶牛的健康状况。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的““Wecandetectcertainhealthconditions,includinglameness(跛行),justbyscanningthecowswalkingpast,withoutevenhavingtoseetheirhooves(蹄子),”saysWenhaoZhangattheUniversityoftheWestofEngland(UWE)inBristol,UK.(“我们可以通过扫描走过的奶牛来检测某些健康状况，包括跛行，甚至不需要看它们的蹄子。”英国布里斯托尔西英格兰大学的WenhaoZhang说)可知，该扫描仪能快速且准确地检测出奶牛的健康状况，而且不用看蹄子就能判断出跛行。根据第三段“While farmersarewelltrainedtorecognisesuchissuesasearlyaspossible,theyoftenmisssubtle,day-to-daychangesinindividualcows.Becausetheyareaprey(猎物)species,cowswillalsonaturallyhidesignsofdiscomfort,suchaslameness,whentheythinktheyarebeingwatched,saysMelvynSmith,whodesignedthesystemwithMarkHansen,bothatUWE.(虽然农民受过良好的培训，可以尽早发现这些问题，但他们往往会忽略个别奶牛日常的细微变化。与马克·汉森共同设计该系统的梅尔文·史密斯说，因为奶牛是猎物，当它们认为自己被监视时，它们也会自然地隐藏不舒服的迹象，比如跛行)”可推知，本段提到受过良好训练的农民是为了强调扫描系统的优势。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的““Thebeautyofthisequipmentisthatit’sjustpassivelysittingthere,unobservedbytheanimal,”saysSmith.(“这种设备的美妙之处在于，它只是被动地坐在那里，动物没有注意到，”Smith说)”可知，该扫描系统的亮点是不会被奶牛注意到。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的““Thedairyindustryneedsanautomated,non-intrusive(非侵入式)monitoringsystemthatcanaiddairyfarmersinobservingthehealthoftheirherdinatimelyandefficientmanner,andthistechnologymeetsthosecriteria,”shesays.(“乳制品行业需要一个自动化的、非侵入式的监测系统，它可以帮助奶农及时有效地观察牛群的健康状况，而这项技术符合这些标准，”她说)”可推知，Kate的话表明该扫描系统有利于乳品业。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Carnival,afestivalmarkedbymerrymakingandprocessions,iscelebratedthroughoutBrazil,butthebiggestpartyisinRiodeJaneiro.____16____Youmaywishtoparticipateinitwhenyouvisualizethousandsofpeopleincostumes,dancingtogether,followedbylights,musicalinstrumentsandsingingsongsaloudwiththehelpofacrowdofalmost100,000viewerssittingintheavenuestands.Buttheparade(游行)preparationsarenoteasy.____17____EverythingmustbedonebythetimetheparadeisheldinFebruary,summertimeinBrazil.Thesongcreationisoneofthemostimportantpartsofthecelebration.Thesambamusicisthelifeoftheparade.Agroupofmusiciansandwriterschoosesahistoricalthemeandtransformsitintoanupbeatpieceofmusic.____18____Itmustmakeitimpossibleforthosewhoarelisteningtostandstill.Inthesameway,thecostumesaddbeautyandcolortotheparade.____19____Satin,feathers,andmanyother flashymaterialsareused.Thecostumesarechosenaccordingtothetheme.Mostparadegroupsallowtouriststoparticipate,buttheyalsomustwearthecostumes,whichcancostfrom$300tomorethan$1,400.Everyparadeparticipantcanchoosewhichpartofthegrouptheywanttobe,andthentheyplantheircostumesaccordingly.Putitalltogetherandaddthemostexcitedandhappypeople,anditiseasytoseewhytheparadeisthecenterpieceofthecarnival.Themixofculture,artandfunattractspeople.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?____20____A.Therhythmneedstobeinviting.B.Theyhelptoillustratethetheme.C.It’sdefinitelyanimpressiveevent.D.Theparadeisdividedinto14groups.E.Itrequiresmorethaneightmonthstoplan.F.Showtheworldwhatarichcultureyouhave.G.Startpracticingyoursambanowforthenextcarnival.【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.B20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴西狂欢节的情况。【16题详解】根据后文“Youmaywishtoparticipateinitwhenyouvisualizethousandsofpeopleincostumes,dancingtogether,followedbylights,musicalinstrumentsandsingingsongsaloudwiththehelpofacrowdofalmost100,000viewerssittingintheavenuestands.(当你想象成千上万的人穿着盛装，在灯光、乐器的帮助下，在近10万名观众的帮助下，一起跳舞时，你可能会希望参与其中)”可知，后文的描述体现了活动的盛大和令人印象深刻。故C选项“这绝对是一次令人印象深刻的活动”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Buttheparade(游行)preparationsarenoteasy.(但这次游行的准备工作并不容易)”以及后文“EverythingmustbedonebythetimetheparadeisheldinFebruary,summertimeinBrazil.(所有的事情都必须在二月游行举行之前完成，那是巴西的夏季)”可知，本句旨在说明活动的不容易之处：需要八个多月的计划。故E选项“这需要八个多月的计划”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Thesongcreationisoneofthemostimportantpartsofthecelebration.Thesambamusicisthelifeoftheparade.Agroupofmusiciansandwriterschoosesahistoricalthemeandtransformsitintoanupbeatpieceofmusic.( 歌曲创作是庆祝活动中最重要的部分之一。桑巴舞音乐是游行的生命。一群音乐家和作家选择了一个历史主题，并将其转换成一段欢快的音乐)”以及后文“Itmustmakeitimpossibleforthosewhoarelisteningtostandstill.(它必须使听者不可能原地不动)”可知，后文提到音乐让听众不可能原地不动，说明音乐有吸引力。故A选项“节奏要有吸引力”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Inthesameway,thecostumesaddbeautyandcolortotheparade.(同样，这些服装也为游行增添了美丽和色彩)”可知，本句继续说明服装，B选项They指代上文costumes。故B选项“它们有助于阐明主题”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Putitalltogetherandaddthemostexcitedandhappypeople,anditiseasytoseewhytheparadeisthecenterpieceofthecarnival.Themixofculture,artandfunattractspeople.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?(把这一切放在一起，加上最兴奋和快乐的人，很容易看出为什么游行是狂欢节的中心。文化、艺术和娱乐的融合吸引着人们。那么，你还在等什么？)”可知，上文的反问句说明作者鼓励读者去参加狂欢节，故G选项“现在开始练习你的桑巴舞，为下一个狂欢节做准备”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymotherwasalwaysknitting(编织).Sherecentlyagreedthatknittinghelpedher____21____stressesofraisingfourchildren.MymothertaughtmetoknitwhenIwasabout6,butIsoon____22____theproject,asitwasboring.Mynextknittingadventurewas____23____whenIwasingraduateschoolandfeelingthepressureoftheprogram.Oneday,asIpassedtheknitting____24____,theglovesinthedisplayareacaughtmyfancy,andIdeterminedthatIwould____25____toknitsuchsweetgloves.Toobigaprojectfora____26____,buttheshopassistantswerekindand____27____withmydailyvisitsforinstruction.Theproject____28____toagiftofglovesforeachofmydearfriends,and____29____,theglovessavedmysoulinthat____30____semesterofstudies.Knittingduringthepandemiceasedmy____31____atnotbeingabletoparticipateinmyusualvolunteeractivities.Iknitteddozensofscarvesto____32____,whichhelpedmefeel____33____tothecommunity.Mymother’sestateisvast,butthemajorlifelessonshetaughtmethroughknittingisthatthereisastep-by-step____34____ofbuilding,tearingdownandrebuilding.Itrequirespatienceanda____35____thatstitches(针脚)thatarecastoffcanalwaysfindtheirwaybackon.21.A.keepoffB.getthroughC.figureoutD.putaway22.A.accomplishedB.developedC.abandonedD.improved 23.A.awakenedB.endedC.sharedD.forgotten24.A.schoolB.factoryC.museumD.store25.A.learnB.promiseC.applyD.refuse26.A.beginnerB.strangerC.foreignerD.customer27.A.satisfiedB.pleasedC.patientD.comfortable28.A.decreasedB.relatedC.belongedD.expanded29.A.possiblyB.unexpectedlyC.usuallyD.repeatedly30.A.pitifulB.regrettableC.stressfulD.forgettable31.A.guiltB.disappointmentC.terrorD.embarrassment32.A.collectB.sellC.wearD.donate33A.accustomedB.sensitiveC.connectedD.superior34.A.campaignB.processC.strategyD.program35.A.beliefB.planC.theoryD.conclusion【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.A27.C28.D29.B30.C31.B32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了编织不仅缓解了作者的学习压力，拯救了她的灵魂，而且让她再次因捐赠和社区取得了联系。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她最近承认，编织帮助她度过了抚养四个孩子的压力。A.keepoff不接近；B.getthrough度过；C.figureout弄清楚；D.putaway把……收起来。照应空前“helped”以及空后“stressesofraisingfourchildren”可知，是帮助她度过了抚养四个孩子的压力。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈在我6岁的时候教我编织，但我很快就放弃了这个项目，因为它很无聊。A.accomplished完成；B.developed发展；C.abandoned放弃；D.improved改善。根据空后“asitwasboring”可知，因为无聊，所以放弃了。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在研究生院感受到项目的压力时，我的下一个编织冒险被唤醒了。A.awakened唤醒；B.ended结束；C.shared分享；D.forgotten忘记。根据前文“MymothertaughtmetoknitwhenIwasabout6,butIsoon　　　　theproject,asitwasboring.”可 知，我曾放弃过。而此时，因压力大，编织冒险又被唤醒了。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我经过一家针织店时，展示区的手套引起了我的注意，我决定我要学会编织这样甜美的手套。A.school学校；B.factory工厂；C.museum博物馆；D.store商店。根据本句中“theglovesinthedisplayarea”可知，此处是在编织商店。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我经过一家针织店时，展示区的手套引起了我的注意，我决定我要学会编织这样甜美的手套。A.learn学习；B.promise承诺；C.apply申请；D.refuse拒绝。根据前文“Mynextknittingadventurewas　　3　whenIwasingraduateschoolandfeelingthepressureoftheprogram.”可知，我的编织意识觉醒了，所以决定学习编织。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于一个初学者来说，这是一个太大的项目，但店员们对我每天的指导都很友好和耐心。A.beginner初学者；B.stranger陌生人；C.foreigner外国人；D.customer顾客。根据本句“Toobigaproject”可知，认为编织是一个大项目，那只能是初学者。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一个初学者来说，这是一个太大的项目，但店员们对我每天的指导都很友好和耐心。A.satisfied满意的；B.pleased高兴的；C.patient耐心的；D.comfortable舒服的。根据本句并列的形容词“kind”以及名词“instruction”可知，应是友好且有耐心地指导我们。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个项目扩展到给我的每一个亲爱的朋友送手套，出乎意料的是，手套在那个紧张的学期里拯救了我的灵魂。A.decreased下降；B.related与……有关；C.belonged属于；D.expanded扩展。根据本句“agiftofglovesforeachofmydearfriends”可知，这编织项目本是自己解压的，现在扩展到给我的每一个亲爱的朋友送手套。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个项目扩展到给我的每一个亲爱的朋友送手套，出乎意料的是，手套在那个紧张的学期里拯救了我的灵魂。A.possibly可能；B.unexpectedly出乎意料的是；C.usually通常；D.repeatedly重复地。根据本句“theglovessavedmysoul”可知，手套拯救了我的灵魂，这是出乎意料的。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个项目扩展到给我的每一个亲爱的朋友送手套，出乎意料的是，手套在那个紧张的学期里拯救了我的灵魂。A.pitiful可怜的；B.regrettable令人遗憾的；C.stressful有压力的；D. forgettable易被忘记的。根据前文“Mynextknittingadventurewas　3　　whenIwasingraduateschoolandfeelingthepressureoftheprogram”可知，这学期压力很大。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大流行病期间的编织减轻了我因无法参加平时的志愿活动而感到的失望。A.guilt内疚；B.disappointment失望；C.terror恐怖；D.embarrassment尴尬。根据空后“notbeingabletoparticipateinmyusualvolunteeractivities”可知，无法参加平时的志愿活动，这让我感到失望。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我织了几十条围巾来捐赠，这让我感觉自己与社区有了联系。A.collect收集；B.sell卖；C.wear穿；D.donate捐赠。根据前文“Knittingduringthepandemiceasedmy　　11　　　atnotbeingabletoparticipateinmyusualvolunteeractivities.”可知，我平时经常参加志愿活动，所以这次织了围巾来捐赠。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我织了几十条围巾来捐赠，这让我感觉自己与社区有了联系。A.accustomed习惯的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.connected与……有联系的；D.superior优质的。根据前文“Knittingduringthepandemiceasedmy　　　11　　atnotbeingabletoparticipateinmyusualvolunteeractivities.”可知，我平时经常参加志愿活动，所以这次织了围巾来捐赠，让我又和社区联系起来了。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲的财产很多，但她通过编织教给我的重要人生教训是，建造、拆除和重建是一个循序渐进的过程。A.campaign运动；B.process过程；C.strategy策略；D.program项目。根据本句“building,tearingdownandrebuilding”可知，这是一个过程。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这需要耐心，也需要相信拆线总能重新织好。A.belief相信；B.plan计划；C.theory理论；D.conclusion总结。根据本句“thatstitches(针脚)thatarecastoffcanalwaysfindtheirwaybackon.”可知，要对拆线并能再次织好有信心。故选A。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EducationtourismhasbecomepopularamongpeopleofallagesinChina.Morethan6millionpeoplejoinedstudytourslastyear,____36____(high)eventhanthepre-pandemicnumberof4.8millionin2019.StudytraveldatebacktotheSongandMingdynasties,____37____manypoetswroteoftheirexperiencesonstudytravels.Chinaformedanindustryforstudytravelduringtheperiodofreformandopening-up,which ____38____(see)rapiddevelopmentinthepastdecades.Sofar,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavebeenthemainparticipantsineducationtourism.Thedevelopmentofeducationtourismhaspromotedthesocialeducationofstudents,whichhasalsoplayed____39____importantroleinmixingcultureandtourism.____40____,thenation’seducationtourismstillfacesproblems,suchashavingaweakconnectionwiththenationalcourses,andfewerpractice____41____(opportunity)duringtrips.XuHuayu,presidentofAnhuiGlobalCultureTourismGroup,said,“Manypeople____42____(involve)ineducationtourismarethosewhousedtoworkfortravelagencies,andsomepeoplejusttakeit____43____abusiness.It’snecessarytoproducemoreprofessionalstudytravelguides____44____recruit(招募)talentstodevelopcourses.”“Wealsoneedastate-levelstandard____45____(help)usbettersetuprecruitingrequirementsandtrainingforemployees,”headded.【答案】36.higher37.when38.hasseen39.an40.However##Nevertheless41.opportunities42.involved43.as44.and45.tohelp【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是游学的好处和所面临的问题。【36题详解】考查比较级。句意：去年有600多万人参加了游学活动，甚至高于2019年大流行前的480万人。由than可知，空格处用比较级higher，故填higher。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：游学可以追溯到宋明时期，当时许多诗人都写下了他们的游学经历。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词SongandMingdynasties是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when，故填when。【38题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国在改革开放期间形成了一个游学产业，在过去的几十年里得到了快速发展。由inthepastdecades可知，句子时态用现在完成时，which指代的先行词“industryforstudytravel”是单数，因此空格处是hasseen。故填hasseen。 【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：教育旅游的发展促进了学生的社会教育，对文化与旅游的融合也起到了重要的作用。playanimportantrolein是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，故填an。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，我国的教育旅游仍然面临着与国家课程衔接不强、旅游实践机会较少等问题。根据“thenation’seducationtourismstillfacesproblems”可知，前后句子是转折关系，用表示转折的副词however/nevertheless，位于句首，首字母大写，故填However/Nevertheless。【41题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：然而，我国的教育旅游仍然面临着与国家课程衔接不强、旅游实践机会较少等问题。fewer后跟名词的复数，因此空格处是复数opportunities。故填opportunities。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多从事教育旅游的人都曾经在旅行社工作过，有些人只是把它当作一门生意。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，people和involve之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填involved。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：许多从事教育旅游的人都曾经在旅行社工作过，有些人只是把它当作一门生意。根据语境可知，句子表示“许多从事教育旅游的人都曾经在旅行社工作过，有些人只是把它当作一门生意”，空格处意为“作为”，是as，故填as。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：有必要制作更专业的游学指南，并招募人才来开发课程。“studytravelguides”和“recruit(招募)talentstodevelopcourses”之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。【45题详解】考查不定式。句意：我们还需要一个国家级的标准来帮助我们更好地制定招聘要求和员工培训。根据语境可知，句子表示“我们还需要一个国家级的标准来帮助我们更好地制定招聘要求和员工培训”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填tohelp。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校将于下周末举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“BeFitinBodyandMind”为题写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1.健康的重要性; 2.你的看法。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。BeFitinBodyandMind______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Possibleversion:BeFitinBodyandMindGoodmorning,everyone!It’smyhonortogiveaspeechentitled“BeFitinBodyandMind”.Asisknown,beingphysicallyandmentallyfitnotonlyhelpswithourstudyandlife,butalsocontributestoaharmonioussociety.Toachieveoverallhealth,wecanstartbytakingexerciseonaregularbasis.Inaddition,it’sagoodideatostaypositivebymakingfriends,cultivatinghabitsandbeingvolunteers.Let’skeepfitandenjoyahappylife.Thankyouforlistening!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校将于下周末举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“BeFitinBodyandMind”为题写一篇演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累演讲：speech→lecture此外：inaddition→besides健康的：fit→healthy快乐：happy→joyful2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：It’smyhonortogiveaspeechentitled“BeFitinBodyandMind”.拓展句：It’smyhonortogiveaspeech,whosetitleis“BeFitinBodyandMind”.【点睛】[高分句型1]Inaddition,it’sagoodideatostaypositivebymakingfriends,cultivatinghabitsandbeingvolunteers.(运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]Toachieveoverallhealth,wecanstartbytakingexerciseonaregularbasis.(运用了不定式作目的状语)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SleddingAlone“Comeon,Simon,”saidGabe.“Let’stryoutournewsleds(雪橇)!Thesnowisperfect.”“I’mnotready,”Simonsaid.Hewatchedhisolderbrotherthrowonhisjacketandheadforthedoor.“What’stogetready?”Gabeasked.Simonwantedtosay“Ineedtolearnhowtocontrolthesled”or“WhatiftheotherkidslaughifImessup?”.Buthesaidnothing.“You’regoingtomissalotoffun,”Gabesaid.“Gowithyourbrother,Simon,”saidMom.“He’llshowyouhowtodoit.”Simontookasmuchtimeashecouldpullingonhissnowpantsandboots,zippinguphisjacket,andfindinghishelmetandgloves.Hisbrotherpacedthefronthall.“Let’sgo!”Thebrotherswalkedtothepark,thesledsknockingagainsttheirsnowpants.Swish,swish,swish.Thewindcircledlikealasso(套索)aroundthem.Simoncouldseethesleddinghillaheadofthem.Tohim,itlookedmorelikeasleddingmountain.Itwassohighthattheparkdistricthadbuiltwoodenstepsintothehillsidetohelpsleddersclimbbackup.Kidsweretakingturnsonsleds,screamingallthewaydown.Simoncouldn’ttelliftheircriesmeanttheywerehappyorterrified.Heknewwhichonehefelt.Gabewastakingthestepstwoatatime.“Comeon!”hecalledtoSimon.Simonstartedup.Hewasbothsweatingandfreezing,shortofbreath.Shouldheturnback?Butthelineofkidsonthestepsbehindhimmeanthehadtokeepclimbing.Atthetop,theboysjoinedagroupofkidswaitingtheirturn.Simonstampedhisfeettostaywarm.Washetheonlyonewhohadbutterfliesinstomach?HisbrotherstoppedandlookedatSimon.“Doyouwantmetogodownwithyou?”heaskedWhentheywereyounger，theyusedtorideononesleddownthegentleslope(斜坡)intheirbackyard.“Areyoutwogoingornot?”agirlbehindhimsaidimpatiently.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Simontookadeepbreath.“I’mgoing.Bymyself.”______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankfullythesledapproachedtheflatground.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】PossibleVersion:Simontookadeepbreath.“I’mgoing.Bymyself.”Heclimbedintothesledandgraspedthehandles,hisheartpounding.Gabegavehimasmallpushonhisback.Suddenly,hewasdashingdownthehill.Thewindhowled.Thecoldbit.Hewasstrugglingtokeepbalancewhenthesledswungaroundandsenthimracingdownbackward.Backward!Hecouldn’tstop.Fasterandfasterhewent.Hecouldn’tevenscream.Washegoingtocrash?Whyhadhethoughtthiswasagoodidea?Thankfullythesledapproachedtheflatground.Simon’ssledsloweddown.Beforeheknewit,thesledjumpedtoastopattheman-madehillofsnow.Herolledoutandlayonhisback,breathinghard,butingreatrelief.“Areyouallright?”shoutedGabe,throwinghissledandrunningtowardshim.Seeinghisolderbrother’sfacecalmedSimon.Hesatupslowlyandlookedaround.“Simon,saysomething!Saysomething!”Gabesaid.Simongrinned,“Again?”【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Gabe和Simon是两兄弟，Gabe叫Simon跟他一起去玩雪橇，Simon有点犹豫，因为他不太会，但是妈妈叫Simon跟Gabe一起去，兄弟俩向公园走去，公园区在山坡上建了木台阶，帮助雪橇运动员爬到山上去，孩子们轮流坐雪橇，一路尖叫着下山，Simon有点害怕，在犹豫要不要和哥哥同坐一个雪橇下去，身后排队的一个女生不耐烦地问他们要不要下去。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“西蒙深吸了一口气。“我走了。由我自己。””可知，第一段可描写Simon自己一个人坐雪橇下山坡的过程和感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“谢天谢地，雪橇驶近了平地。”可知，第二段可描写雪橇停下后Simon的反应。2.续写线索：爬山雪橇，抓住把手——冲下山——努力保持平衡——减速——停下——躺下——坐起来——想再来一次3.词汇激活行为类①抓住：grasp/seize②冲下：dashdown/rushdown③停下：jumptoastop/cometoastop情绪类①如释重负：ingreatrelief/feelasenseofrelief②笑：grin/smile【点睛】[高分句型1]Whyhadhethoughtthiswasagoodidea?(由that引导的宾语从句，省略了that)[高分句型2]Beforeheknewit,thesledjumpedtoastopattheman-madehillofsnow.(由before引导的时间状语从句)听力答案：1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.B10.C11.B12.A13.C14.A15.C16.A17.C18.B19.A20.C