2022年高考天津卷英语试题解析（正式版）（解析版）

绝密★启用前2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthere___________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.—Albert’sbirthdayisonnextSaturday,andI’mplanningasurprisepartyforhim.—__________.I’llbringsomewine.A.SoundslikefunB.ItdependsC.JustaminuteD.Youarewelcome【答案】A【解析】2.Myroomisamess,butI__________cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.22/22\nA.daren’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我的房间很乱，但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫，我可以明天早晨再打扫。A.不敢；B.不应该；C.不需要；D.禁止。根据句意，故选C。3.—IwanttoseeMr.White.Wehaveanappointment.—I’msorry,butheisnot________atthemoment,forthemeetinghasn’tended.A.busyB.activeC.concernedD.available【答案】D【解析】4.Sheaskedme_______Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.what【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。A.什么时候；B.在哪里；C.是否；D.什么。根据句意，故选C。5.Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter_________,getmarried,andhavekids.A.settleddownB.keepoffC.getupD.cutin【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。A.安顿下来；B.远离；C.起床；D.插嘴。根据句意，故选A。6.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,_________asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regardB.isregardedC.areregardedD.regards【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：现在骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard...as…22/22\n(把……看做……)和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D；由介词短语alongwith连接的三个名词作主语，谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C。故选B。7.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.SowhatB.WhynotC.WhocaresD.Howcome【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：——今天上午斯密斯老师的化学课上迈克尔迟到了。——怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。A.那又怎么样呢；B.为什么不呢；C.谁在意呢；D.怎么会呢。根据语境，故选D。8.I________downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.A.wasdrivingB.havedrivenC.woulddriveD.drove【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据固定句型：was/weredoingsth+when…(正在做某事，就在这时突然)可知选A。9.Myeldestson,_______worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.A.thatB.whoseC.hisD.who【答案】B【解析】10.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain______.A.catchingB.caughtC.tocatchD.tobecaught【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表，因为我要去赶火车。根据上文判断出as引导原因状语从句，Sbhavesthtodo某人有某事要做（在本句中todo由主语完成），根据句意判断选C。11.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that【答案】D22/22\n【解析】试题分析：句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。本句中去掉Itwas和空格，句意完整，所以本句是强调句型，强调的是时间状语，应用that。故选D。12.WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbe_________treesthatareover1,000yearsold.A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below【答案】A【解析】13.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.________,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.InreturnD.Afterall【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们给我们的学生们提供极好的教育，作为回报，我们期待我们的学生们努力学习。A.平均起来，一般说来；B.最多，充其量；C.作为回报；D.毕竟，终究。根据句意故选C。14.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,_____morepatientstobetreated.A.beingallowedB.allowingC.havingallowedD.allowed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：近期这个医院得到了新的医疗设备，更多的病人能够得到治疗。前句这个医院得到了新的医疗设备和后面更多的病人能够得到治疗之间是必然的因果关系，用现在学@科网分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。equipment与allow之间为主动关系，故用现在分词的一般式。A.beingallowed表示被动且正在进行；C.havingallowed强调先于谓语动作发生；D.allowed表示被动且完成。故选B。15.—DoyouhaveBetty’sphonenumber?—Yes.Otherwise,I______abletoreachheryesterday.A.hadn’tbeenB.wouldn’thavebeenC.weren’tD.wouldn’tbe【答案】B【解析】22/22\n试题分析：句意：——你有贝蒂的电话号码吗？——有。否则我昨天就联系不到她了。此处otherwise(否则)相当于一个条件状语从句，由yesterday可知本句对过去进行虚拟，由此可以判断出主句用wouldn’thavedone，故选B。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iuseditto16badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsof17butnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy18.WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme19.Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis20weightanymore.Thatyear,I21aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedher22story—shehadnotonly125lostpounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.23byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHeals24.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,00025amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld26meastheperfectsolution.27Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould28thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethe29hungovermyhead,therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright30.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbegan31infromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwithaphysician（内医生）,Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmalland32meals.Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise33.Ayearlater,I34mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis35andenormous.16.A.addB.mixC.killD.share17.A.dietsB.drinksC.fruitsD.dishes18.A.heightB.abilityC.wisdomD.weight19.A.temporarilyB.recentlyC.seriouslyD.secretly22/22\n20.A.idealB.extraC.normalD.low21.A.attendedB.organizedC.recommendedD.mentioned22.A.folkB.successC.adventureD.science23.A.SurprisedB.AmusedC.InfluencedD.Disturbed24.A.projectB.businessC.systemD.custom25.A.insearchofB.inneedofC.inplaceofD.insupportof26.A.scaredB.consideredC.confusedD.struck27.A.AsB.UntilC.IfD.Unless28.A.getoverB.runintoC.lookforD.putaside29.A.excitementB.joyC.angerD.fear30.A.rowB.hallC.pathD.street31.A.breakingB.floodingC.jumpingD.stepping32.A.heavyB.fullC.expensiveD.healthy33.A.regularlyB.limitlesslyC.suddenlyD.randomly34.A.setB.reachedC.missedD.dropped35.A.stressfulB.painfulC.meaningfulD.peaceful16.【答案】C【解析】考点：考查动词辨析。17.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.和上文Worriedaboutmyhealth可知本句表示：我尝试了不同种类的饮食，但都没有起作用。A.饮食；B.饮料；C.水果；D.菜。根据句意，故选A。考点：考查名词辨析。18.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据上文Itriedmanydifferentkindsof17butnothingworked.22/22\n可知下文是：我开始觉得我对自己的体重无能为力。A.身高；B.能力；C.聪明；D.体重。根据句意，故选D。考点：考查名词辨析。19.【答案】C【解析】考点：考查副词辨析。20.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据前句可知下文是：我不想我的余生带着这些额外的体重。A.理想的；B.额外的；C.正常的；D.低的。故选B。考点：考查形容词辨析。21.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据宾语aseminar(一个研讨班)可知，我参加了一个研讨班。A.参加；B.组织；C.推荐；D.提到。故选A。考点：考查动词辨析。22.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据下文shehadnotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.可知，研讨会的一个领导和我分享了她的成功故事。A.民间；B.成功；C.探险；D.学。故选B。考点：考查名词辨析。23.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据上文的成功故事和下文IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHeals24.可知，我被她的故事所影响。A.感到惊讶；B.感到高兴；C.被影响；D.被打扰。故选C。考点：考查非谓语。24.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据下文Mygoalwas...可知，我创建了这个AsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHeals项目。A.22/22\n工程，项目；B.生意；C.系统；D.风俗习惯。故选A。下文30空后的句子中的project是提示。考点：考查名词辨析。25.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据上文raise$50,000可知，此处表示“为了支持三十年前为了结束饥饿而创办的一项活动”。A.为了寻找；B.需要；C.代替；D.为了支持。故选D。考点：考查介词短语辨析。26.【答案】D【解析】考点：考查动词辨析。27.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据主句：Iwasfilledwiththefear...(我充满了恐惧……)可知此处是“当我开始我的个人体重项目时”。A.当……的时候；B.直到；C.如果；D.除非。故选A。考点：考查连词辨析。28.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据上文fear和下文hesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore可知，我充满了恐惧，害怕遇到以前打败我的同样的困难。A.克服，战胜；B.遇到；C.寻找；D.把……放到一边。故选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。29.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据上文Iwasfilledwiththefearthat...可知，尽管恐惧围绕在我的脑海。A.兴奋；B.快乐，高兴；C.生气；D.恐惧。故选D。考点：考查名词辨析。30.【答案】C22/22\n【解析】试题分析：有迹象表明我正走向正确的道路。A.排；B.大厅；C.路；D.街道。故选C。考点：考查名词辨析。31.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据上文Itworkedperfectly可知，捐款从几百人那里涌入。breakin闯入；floodin大量涌入；jumpin跳进；stepin步入。故选B。考点：考查动词辨析。32.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据上文hiredafitnesscoach可知，我开始每学.科*网餐吃少量且健康的食物。A.重的；B.满的；C.贵的；D.健康的。故选D。考点：考查形容词辨析。33.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据exercise可知，我的募集资金的核心也给了我新的激励，让我定期锻炼。A.定期地；B.无限度地；C.突然地；D.随意地。故选A。考点：考查副词辨析。34.【答案】B【解析】考点：考查动词辨析。35.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据上文的成功可以判断出句意为“我感觉到我被给予了第二次生命来做有意义的大事”。A.有压力的；B.疼痛的；C.有意义的；D.和平的。故选C。考点：考查形容词辨析。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）22/22\n阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASupposeyou’reinarush,feelingtired,notpayingattentiontoyourscreen,andyousendanemailthatcouldgetyouintrouble.Realisationwillprobablysetinsecondsafteryou’veclicked“send”.Youfreezeinhorrorandburnwithshame.Whattodo?Herearefourcommonemailaccidents,andhowtorecover.Clicking“send”toosoonDon’twasteyourtimetryingtofindoutifthereceiverhasreadityet.Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabrieftitleexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbeignored.WritingthewrongtimeThesooneryounotice,thebetter.Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologisingforyourmistake.Keepthetonemeasured:don’thandleittoolightly,aspeoplecanbeoffended,especiallyifyourerrorsuggestsamisunderstandingoftheirculture(i.e.incorrectorderingofChinesenames).Clicking“replyall”unintentionallyYouaccidentallyreveal(透露)totheentirecompanywhatmenuchoicesyouwouldpreferatthestaffChristmasdinner,orwhatholidayyou’dliketotake.Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-heartedapologytoexplainyourawkwardness.Butitcanquicklyrisetosomethingworse,wheneveryonestartshitting“replyall”tojoininalongandunpleasantconversation.Inthisinstance,stepawayfromyourkeyboardtoalloweveryonetocalmdown.SendinganoffensivemessagetoitssubjectThemostawkwardemailmistakeisusuallycommittedinanger.Youwriteanunkindmessageaboutsomeone,intendingtosendittoafriend,butaccidentallysendittothepersonyou’rediscussing.Inthatcase,asktospeakinpersonassoonaspossibleandsaysorry.Explainyourfrustrationscalmlyandsensibly—seeitasanopportunitytoclearupanydifficultiesyoumayhavewiththisperson.36.Afterrealisinganemailaccident,youarelikelytofeel_______.A.curiousB.tiredC.awfulD.funny37.Ifyouhavewrittenthewrongnameinanemail,itisbestto________.22/22\nA.apologiseinaseriousmannerB.tellthereceivertoignoretheerrorC.learntowritethenamecorrectlyD.sendashortnoticetoeveryone38.Whatshouldyoudowhenanunpleasantconversationisstartedbyyour“replyall”email?A.Tryofferingotherchoices.B.Avoidfurtherinvolvement.C.Meetotherstaffmembers.D.Makealight-heartedapology.39.Howshouldyoudealwiththeproblemcausedbyanoffensiveemail?A.Bypromisingnottooffendthereceiveragain.B.Byseekingsupportfromthereceiver’sfriends.C.Byaskingthereceivertocontrolhisanger.D.Bytalkingtothereceiverfacetoface.40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Definingemailerrors.B.Reducingemailmistakes.C.Handlingemailaccidents.D.Improvingemailwriting.36.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据第二段第二句Youfreezeinhorrorandburnwithshame.可知选C。考点：考查推理判断。37.【答案】A【解析】考点：考查细节理解。22/22\n38.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据倒数第二段最后一句Inthisinstance,stepawayfromyourkeyboardtoalloweveryonetocalmdown可知选B。考点：考查推理判断。39.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据最后一段中的Inthatcase,asktospeakinpersonassoonaspossibleandsaysorry可知选D。考点：考查细节理解。40.【答案】C【解析】考点：考查主旨大意。BFifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic(全景的)viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn’twanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured(捕捉)andfrozenonsome22/22\nstranger’sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon’tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized(使……永存).Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.Perhapsweallliveineachothers’spaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.41.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?A.Hercamerastoppedworking.B.Awomanblockedherview.C.Someoneaskedhertoleave.D.Afriendapproachedfrombehind.42.Accordingtotheauthor,thewomanwasprobably_______.A.enjoyingherselfB.losingherpatienceC.waitingforthesunsetD.thinkingaboutherpast43.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?A.Therichcolorofthelandscape.B.Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.C.Thewoman’sexistenceinthephoto.D.Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.44.Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstand________.A.theneedtobeclosetonatureB.theimportanceofprivatespaceC.thejoyofthevacationinItalyD.thesharedpassionforbeauty45.Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor’sreflectionsupon_________.A.aparticularlifeexperienceB.thepleasureoftraveling22/22\nC.theartofphotographyD.alostfriendship41.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据第二段第一句Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview考点：考查细节理解。选B。考点：考查推理判断。42.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据第三段的句子Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.可知选A。考点：考查细节理解。43.【答案】C【解析】考点：考查细节理解。44.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据第五段的句子Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.可知选D。考点：考查推理判断。45.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：最后两段内容是作者对这次特殊经历的感悟，所以这篇文章可以看做是作者对一次特殊经历的深入思考。故选A。考点：考查推理判断。CThismonth,Germany’stransportminister,AlexanderDobrindt,proposedthefirstsetofrulesforautonomous22/22\nvehicles(自主驾驶车辆).Theywoulddefinethedriver’sroleinsuchcarsandgovernhowsuchcarsperformincrasheswherelivesmightbelost.Theproposalattemptstodealwithwhatsomecallthe“deathvalley”ofautonomousvehicles:thegreyareabetweensemi-autonomousandfullydriverlesscarsthatcoulddelaythedriverlessfuture.Dobrindtwantsthreethings:thatacaralwayschoosesproperty(财产)damageoverpersonalinjury;thatitneverdistinguishesbetweenhumansbasedonageorrace;andthatifahumanremoveshisorherhandsfromthedrivingwheel—tocheckemail,say—thecar’smakerisresponsibleifthereisacrash.“Thechangetotheroadtrafficlawwillpermitfullyautomaticdriving,”saysDobrindt.Itwillputfullydriverlesscarsonanequallegalfootingtohumandrivers,hesays.Whoisresponsiblefortheoperationofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers.“Theliability(法律责任)issueisthebiggestoneofthemall,”saysNatashaMeratattheUniversityofLeeds,UK.AnassumptionbehindUKinsurancefordriverlesscars,introducedearlierthisyear,insiststhatahuman“bewatchfulandmonitoringtheroad”ateverymoment.Butthatisnotwhatmanypeoplehaveinmindwhenthinkingofdriverlesscars.“Whenyousay‘driverlesscars’,peopleexpectdriverlesscars.”Meratsays.“Youknow—nodriver.”Becauseoftheconfusion,Meratthinkssomecarmakerswillwaituntilvehiclescanbefullyautomatedwithoutoperation.Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown,saysRyanCaloatStanfordUniversity,California.ThatishappeningintheUKandSingapore,wheregovernment-provideddriverlessvehiclesarebeinglaunched.ThatwouldgodownpoorlyintheUS,however.“Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtakeoverdriverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutelynowherehere,”saysCalo.46.Whatdoesthephrase“deathvalley”inParagraph2referto?A.Aplacewherecarsoftenbreakdown.B.Acasewherepassingalawisimpossible.C.Anareawherenodrivingispermitted.D.Asituationwheredrivers’roleisnotclear.47.TheproposalputforwardbyDobrindtaimsto__________.A.stoppeoplefrombreakingtrafficrules22/22\nB.helppromotefullyautomaticdrivingC.protectdriversofallagesandracesD.preventseriouspropertydamage48.Whatdoconsumersthinkoftheoperationofdriverlesscars?A.Itshouldgettheattentionofinsurancecompanies.B.Itshouldbethemainconcernoflawmakers.C.Itshouldnotcausedeadlytrafficaccidents.D.Itshouldinvolvenohumanresponsibility.49.Driverlessvehiclesinpublictransportseenobrightfuturein_________.A.SingaporeB.theUKC.theUSD.Germany50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AutonomousDriving:WhoseLiability?B.FullyAutomaticCars:ANewBreakthroughC.AutonomousVehicles:DriverRemoved!D.DriverlessCars:RootofRoadAccidents46.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据第二段的句子thegreyareabetweensemi-autonomousandfullydriverlesscarsthatcoulddelaythedriverlessfuture可知选D。考点：考查词义猜测。47.【答案】B【解析】考点：考查推理判断。48.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据第六、七、八段内容可知选D。考点：考查细节理解。22/22\n49.【答案】C【解析】考点：考查细节理解。50.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：通读全文可以知道，本文主要讲述了谁来对无人驾驶的机动车辆负责。故选A。考点：考查标题归纳。DIreadsomewherethatwespendafullthirdofourliveswaiting.Butwherearewedoingallofthiswaiting,andwhatdoesitmeantoanimpatientsocietylikeours?Tounderstandtheissue,let’stakealookatthreetypesof“waits”.TheverypurestformofwaitingistheWatched-PotWait.Itiswithoutdoubtthemostannoyingofall.Takefillingupthekitchensink(洗碗池)asanexample.Thereisabsolutelynothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixedonthesinkuntilit’sfull.Duringthesewaits,thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwandersaboutuntilthewaterrunsovertheedgeofthecounterandontoyoursocks.Thiskindofwaitmakesthewaiterhelplessandmindless.AcousintotheWatched-PotWaitistheForcedWait.Thisonerequiresabitofdiscipline.ProperlypreparingpackagednoodlesouprequiresaForcedWait.Directionsareveryspecific.“Bringthreecupsofwatertoboil,addmix,simmerthreeminutes,removefromheat,letstandfiveminutes.”Ihavemydoubtsthatanyonehasactuallyfollowedtheproceduresstrictly.Afterall,ForcedWaitingrequirespatience.PerhapsthemostpowerfultypeofwaitingistheLucky-BreakWait.Thistypeofwaitisunusualinthatitisforthemostpartvoluntary.UnliketheForcedWait,whichisalsovoluntary,waitingforyourluckybreakdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatitwillhappen.Turningone’slifeintoawaitinggamerequiresfaithandhope,andisstrictlyfortheoptimistsamongus.Onthesurfaceitseemsasridiculousasfollowingthedirectionsonsoupmixes,buttheLucky-BreakWaitwellservesthosewhoarewillingtodoit.Aslongasonedoesn’tcometorelyonit,wishingforafewgoodthingstohappenneverhurtsanybody.22/22\nWecertainlydospendagooddealofourtimewaiting.Thenexttimeyou’restandingatthesinkwaitingforittofillwhilecookingnoodlesoupthatyou’llhavetoeatuntilalargebagofcashfallsoutofthesky,don’tbedesperate.You’reprobablyjustasbusyasthenextguy.51.WhiledoingaWatched-PotWait,wetendto___________.A.keepourselvesbusyB.getabsent-mindedC.growanxiousD.stayfocused52.WhatisthedifferencebetweentheForcedWaitandtheWatched-PotWait?A.TheForcedWaitrequiressomeself-control.B.TheForcedWaitmakespeoplepassive.C.TheWatched-PotWaitneedsdirections.D.TheWatched-PotWaitengagesbodyandbrain.53.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLucky-BreakWait?A.ItislessvoluntarythantheForcedWait.B.Itdoesn’talwaysbringthedesiredresult.C.ItismorefruitfulthantheForcedWait.D.Itdoesn’tgivepeoplefaithandhope.54.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodothenexttimewearewaiting?A.Takeitseriously.B.Don’trelyonothers.C.Dosomethingelse.D.Don’tloseheart.55.Theauthorsupportshisviewby_________.A.exploringvariouscausesof“waits”B.describingdetailedprocessesof“waits”C.analyzingdifferentcategoriesof“waits”D.revealingfrustratingconsequencesof“waits”51.【答案】B22/22\n【解析】试题分析：根据第二段的句子Duringthesewaits,thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwandersaboutuntilthewaterrunsovertheedgeofthecounterandontoyoursocks.Thiskindofwaitmakesthewaiterhelplessandmindless.可知选B。考点：考查细节理解。52.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据第三段内容，尤其是Thisonerequiresabitofdiscipline.及Afterall,ForcedWaitingrequirespatience.可知选A。考点：考查细节理解。53.【答案】B【解析】考点：考查细节理解。54.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据最后一段第二句可以判断出下次当我们等待的时候作者建议我们不要灰心、绝望。故选D。考点：考查细节理解。55.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：通读全文可以知道，作者通过二、三、四段列举了三种类型的等待，所以判断出作者是通过分析不同种类的等待来支持自己的观点的。故选C。考点：考查推理判断。第II卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作22/22\n第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Intheyearsofmygrowingup,Dadwasstrictwithme.HemadesureImademybedanddidmyhomework.Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.Igotsoangrywithhimforlayingdownthelaw.Iwouldscream,“Ihateyou!”Dadwouldyellback,“Good!Idon’tcare!”DeepdownIknewhedid.Onetimeataparty,Idranktoomuchalcoholandgotsosick.Isaid,“Callmydad.”Nextthing,Dadwascarryingmetothecar.Iwokeupthenextmorning,thinkingIwoulddefinitelybecriticised.Asexpected,Igotaroasting,butInowunderstandwhyIneeddiscipline.Dadwas29whenhegothisbigrolesinfilms.Ihadanearlystartattheageofninewitharoleina1990sTVseries,butitwasn’tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.LikethoseearlydaysforDad,Ifacedlotsofrejections.Workinginsuchacompetitiveindustry,I’vesometimesthought,“Ican’tdothisanymore.”Once,afteratriptoHollywood,IreturnedtoAustraliasodepressedandspentmonthsinmybedroompainting,listeningtoEckhartTolle’smusicandtryingtofindmyselfagain.Dadsatmedownandsaid,“Alice,Iknowit’shard,butit’sallaboutpersistence(坚持不懈).”NowIgettoworkwithDadalot,whichIlove.Webothpassionateaboutacting,whichcomesfromusbeingsointerestedinpeople.Ifitweren’tforDad,Iwouldn’tbewhereIamtoday.He’smybiggestfan,andwhenyouhavethatinyourlifeyoucangoalongway.56.WhatrulesdidAlice’sfathersetforherwhenshewasgrowingup?(nomorethan15words)57.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?(nomorethan5words)58.WhatdidAlice’sfatherdowhenshefeltdepressed?(nomorethan5words)59.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatdoAliceandherfatherhaveincommon?(nomorethan10words)60.WhatdoyouthinkofAlice’sfather?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)56.【答案】Sheshouldmakeherbed,doherhomeworkanddrinknoalcohol.Or:Makingherbed,doingherhomeworkanddrinkingnoalcohol.【解析】试题分析：根据文章第一段的句子HemadesureImademybedanddidmyhomework.Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.Igotsoangrywithhimforlayingdownthelaw.22/22\n可知作者爱丽斯的父亲给她制定了自己铺床、做作业和不许喝酒的规定。57.【答案】Igot/wascriticised/scolded.【解析】试题分析：根据文章第二段画线句子后面的内容：Dadwas29whenhegothisbigrolesinfilms.Ihadanearlystartattheageofninewitharoleina1990sTVseries,butitwasn’tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.LikethoseearlydaysforDad,Ifacedlotsofrejections.可以判断出我和父亲早年的时候一样，面对了许多次的拒绝，即受到了批评。58.【答案】Heencouraged/comforted/inspiredher.【解析】59.【答案】Theyarebothpassionateaboutactingandinterestedinpeople.【解析】试题分析：根据文章最后一段中的Webothpassionateaboutacting,whichcomesfromusbeingsointerestedinpeople.可以判断出爱丽斯和她的父亲的共同点就是对演艺事业充满了激情，对人们感兴趣。60.【答案】Heisagood/devoted/caring/lovingfatherbecausehewasstrictwithhisdaughterandencouragedherwhenshewasintrouble.Or:Heisalwayssupportive/asourceofstrength.Wheneversheisintrouble,heisthereforher.【解析】试题分析：根据第一段的句子Dadwasstrictwithme.HemadesureImademybedanddidmyhomework.Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.和第二段的句子Asexpected,Igotaroasting,butInowunderstandwhyIneeddiscipline.可知，爱丽斯的父亲对女儿严格要求，是一个严父。由第四段内容Once,afteratriptoHollywood,IreturnedtoAustraliasodepressedandspentmonthsinmybedroompainting,listeningtoEckhartTolle’smusicandtryingtofindmyselfagain.Dadsatmedownandsaid,“Alice,Iknowit’22/22\nshard,butit’sallaboutpersistence(坚持不懈).”可以判断出爱丽斯的父亲对女儿的关爱和鼓励，所以判断出爱丽斯的父亲是一个好父亲，是女儿力量的源泉。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61.假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师Mrs.Green一直保持联系。近日她来信询问你的近况，请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。（1）简要介绍自己的学习和生活；（2）告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者，并介绍为此所做的准备（如深入了解天津等）；（3）希望她有机会重访天津。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：第十三届全运会the13thNationalGamesDearMrs.Green,I’mgladtohearfromyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin【答案】略【解析】这是一封邮件，要点都已经给出，关键在于要点要全面，不能有遗漏和省略。但是要点只是提纲，考生还要在此基础上增加细节，不要逐字逐句翻译，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。审题时注意本文时态主要是一般现在时和一现在完成时，描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出来。难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。22/22