精品解析：北京市东城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

东城区2023—2024学年度第一学期期末统一检测初二英语2024.1考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，六道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和教育ID号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分本部分共28题，共36分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共4分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.It’smybirthdaytoday.Mybrothergave_________anewstorybook.A.herB.himC.youD.me【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：今天是我的生日。我哥哥送给我一本新的故事书。考查人称代词辨析。her她；him他；you你；me我。根据“It’smybirthdaytoday.”可知，我生日，哥哥应是送给我礼物。故选D。2.Someanimalsareindanger,________weneedtodoalottosavethem.A.orB.butC.soD.for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：有些动物处于危险之中，所以我们需要做很多事情来拯救它们。考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so所以；for因为。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故选C。3.Thebuildingisnotsafe.You_________stayawayfromit.A.canB.mustC.needD.may【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这座建筑不安全。你必须远离它。第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考查情态动词。can能；must必须；need需要；may可以。根据“Thebuildingisnotsafe.You...stayawayfromit.”可知建筑物不安全，所以必须要远离。故选B。4.—_________doyougotoschool,Mary?—Myhomeisnearschool,soIrideabike.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽，你怎么上学的？——我家离学校很近，所以我骑自行车。考查特殊疑问句。how如何；when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么。根据“Myhomeisnearschool,soIrideabike.”可知此处询问是如何去上学的，用疑问词how。故选A。5.Playingtennisis_________thanwatchingmatchesonTV.A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.mostexcitingD.themostexciting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：打网球比在电视上看比赛更令人激动。考查形容词比较级的用法。根据than“比”可知，空格处应用形容词比较级，即moreexciting，故选B。6.Thestudents_________whentheteachercameintotheclassroom.A.aretalkingB.talkC.talkedD.weretalking【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，学生们正在讲话。考查时态。根据“whentheteachercameintotheclassroom.”可知当老师进入教室时，学生正在说话，表示过去某个时间点正在做某事，用过去进行时was/weredoing。故选D。7.Sallyisveryfit.She_________runningintheparkeveryday.A.goesB.isgoingC.wentD.willgo【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：萨利很健康。她每天都去公园跑步。考查时态。根据“everyday”可知句子一般现在时，主语“She”是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式。故选A。第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 8.MybrotherandI_________ourgrandparentslastweekend.A.visitB.willvisitC.visitedD.arevisiting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：上周末，我和哥哥去看望了爷爷奶奶。考查时态。根据“lastweekend”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。TheAll-CityMathsContest(竞赛)wouldbeintwoweeks.Itwasopentofifthandsixthgraders.ButWilson,afourthgrader,wouldliketojoininit.Hedecidedtospeaktohis___9___.“Ms.Jones?”hebegan.“Iwanttoenterthemathscontest.”“That’swonderful,Wilson,butthiscontestisforfifthandsixthgradersonly,”Ms.Jonessaid.“Besides,itwillbetoodifficultforyou.”“ButyouknowI’mgoodatmaths!”Wilsonsaid.“Ialwaysdomathsproblemswithmybrother—andhe’sinsixthgrade!”“Youareaverygoodmathsstudent,Wilson,butrules(规则)arerules.”Wilsonwas____10____.Whenhecamehome,hetoldhismomaboutthecontest.“It’sjustnotreasonable(合理的),Mom,”hecomplained.“IknowIcoulddowellonit.Whywon’ttheyletme?”“Sometimes,son,”Wilson’smothersaidsoftly,“peoplefollowrulesevenwhentheyareunreasonable.Maybeyoucanmakeyourteacherbelievetheyshould____11____therule.”Wilsoncameupwitha(an)____12____.Thenextday,Wilsonarrivedatschoolanhourbeforeclassbegan.HefoundMs.Jonesalreadyintheclassroom.“Goodmorning,Ms.Jones,”hesaid.“I’vebroughtoneofmybrother’ssixth-gradepracticetests(测验).IfItakethistestnowanddoagoodjob,canIenterthecontest?”Histeacherwas____13____toseehimatschoolsoearlyandreadytotakeapracticemathstest.Butshelookedoverthetestandreplied,“Ifyoureallyareabletodowellonthistest,Iwill____14____totheheadteacher.”“Thankyou,Ms.Jones!”Wilsonsaid,andstartedworkingonthetest.He____15____wentthroughthequestions.Fortyminuteslater,hehandedthetesttoMs.Jones.Sheimmediatelystartedtoreviewhisanswers.第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 WhenMs.Jonesfinishedlookingthetestover,shesaid,“Welldone!Wilson.Yougoteverythingright.I’llshowthistotheheadteacherlatertoday.Ireallyhopethatwecanmakea(an)____16____foryou.”“Thankyousomuch,Ms.Jones!”Wilsonsaidexcitedly.Heevengaveherahug.9.A.motherB.friendC.teacherD.brother10.A.boredB.angryC.afraidD.serious11.A.followB.makeC.acceptD.break12.A.problemB.ideaC.answerD.suggestion13.A.surprisedB.calmC.gladD.hopeful14.A.listenB.talkC.pointD.write15.A.slowlyB.worriedlyC.carefullyD.bravely16.A.excuseB.decisionC.promiseD.exception【答案】9.C10.B11.D12.B13.A14.B15.C16.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了威尔逊想参加数学竞赛，但是老师说他符合规则，之后他想出了一个主意，他做了一张六年级的数学测验，做得很好，老师同意去和校长谈谈，希望能为他破例，让他参加竞赛。【9题详解】句意：他决定和老师谈谈。mother母亲；friend朋友；teacher老师；brother兄弟。根据“Hedecidedtospeaktohis”可知参加数学竞赛要和老师谈谈。故选C。【10题详解】句意：威尔逊很生气。bored无聊的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的；serious严重的。根据“Youareaverygoodmathsstudent,Wilson,butrules(规则)arerules”以及上文可知，老师根据规则不让他参加竞赛，所以他很生气。故选B。第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【11题详解】句意：也许你可以让你的老师相信他们应该打破规则。follow跟随；make制作；accept接受；break打破。根据“Maybeyoucanmakeyourteacherbelievetheyshould...therule”可知是妈妈建议他做一些事情让老师相信可以打破规则。故选D。【12题详解】句意：威尔逊想出了一个主意。problem问题；idea主意；answer答案；suggestion建议。根据“Wilsoncameupwith...”以及下文可知是想出了一个主意。故选B。【13题详解】句意：他的老师很惊讶地看到他这么早就到了学校，准备参加数学测验。surprised惊讶的；calm平静的；glad高兴的；hopeful充满希望的。根据“toseehimatschoolsoearlyandreadytotakeapracticemathstest”可知看到他早早来学校准备数学测验，老师很惊讶。故选A。【14题详解】句意：如果你这次考试真的考得好，我会和校长谈谈。listen听；talk讨论；point指出；write写。根据“totheheadteacher”可知如果他考得好，老师去校长谈让他参加竞赛的事情。故选B。【15题详解】句意：他仔细地回答问题。slowly缓慢地；worriedly担心地；carefully仔细地；bravely勇敢地。根据“wentthroughthequestions.”可知是他认真地回答问题。故选C。【16题详解】句意：我真的希望我们能为你破例。excuse借口；decision决定；promise许诺；exception破例。根据“Ireallyhopethatwecanmake...foryou”可知他做得很好，所以老师希望能为他破例，让他参加竞赛。故选D。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共24分）（一）阅读下列休闲场所的介绍，根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的场所，并将场所所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。AA.SilverBankIslandTravelbyboattoanopen-airconcertinthisbeautifulisland.Hearsomeofthebiggestartistsfromtherock,popandjazzB.WestseaCastleTherearelotsofthingstodohere,suchasgoingmountainbikingandhavingapicnic.In第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 worlds.There’llbedifferentfoodsforsale.theeveningyoucanwatchashowaboutpeople’slifeathousandyearsago.C.DownlandParkYoucanseedifferentkindsofanimalsthatcomeoutintheeveninginthepark.Therearespecialgamestohelpyoufindoutabouttheanimals.Don’tforgettowearcomfortableshoes.D.HopelandsHallBringapicniclunch,relaxinlovelygardensandwatchafilm.Thereisalargeoutdoorscreensoallthepeoplecanseeitclearly.Thisweek’sfilmisBornFree.___17___AngelaIwanttotakepartinanactivitywithmysisterintheevening.Welovelearningaboutwildlife.___18___VictorIwouldliketolistentodifferentkindsofmusic.Ialsowanttobuysomethingtoeat.____19____MikeIwanttoenjoysportsandtheopenairwithsomefriends.Wearealsointerestedinhistory.【答案】17.C18.A19.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个学生的意愿以及几个活动。【17题详解】根据“Iwanttotakepartinanactivitywithmysisterintheevening.Welovelearningaboutwildlife.”可知晚上她想和姐姐一起参加一个活动，她们喜欢学习野生动物，选项C“唐兰公园晚上你可以在公园里看到各种各样的动物。有一些特别的游戏可以帮助你了解这些动物。别忘了穿舒适的鞋”符合。故选C。【18题详解】根据“Iwouldliketolistentodifferentkindsofmusic.Ialsowanttobuysomethingto第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 eat.”可知他想听听不同种类的音乐，他还想买点吃的，选项A“银岸岛在这个美丽的岛屿上乘船去听露天音乐会。听听来自摇滚、流行和爵士乐界的一些最伟大的艺术家。会有不同的食物出售”符合。故选A。【19题详解】根据“Iwanttoenjoysportsandtheopenairwithsomefriends.Wearealsointerestedinhistory”可知我想和一些朋友一起享受运动和户外活动。我们也对历史感兴趣，选项B“西海城堡这里有很多事情要做，比如骑山地自行车和野餐。晚上你可以看一个关于一千年前人们生活节目”符合。故选B。（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BHankiscleverandcarefulabouthiswork.Chipisartisticandtakeschanceswithhisprojects.HanklikesChip.Butwhentheirteacheraskedthemtoworkonabookreporttogether,Hankwasunhappy.“Ithinkweshoulddothebookreportlikeashow,”Chipsaid.HewasveryexcitedtoworkwithHank,becauseHankalwaysgotgoodgrades.“Butitisnotashow,”Hankremindedhim.“Itisabookreport.Wehavetowriteitdown.”“Wewillwriteitdown,”Chipsaid.“Butinsteadofreadingitinfrontoftheclass,wewillactitout!Wecanpresent(展示)thebookreportlikeit’saplay.Ormaybewecansingit!”Hankdidnotwanttosinghisbookreport.ThateveninghetoldhisparentsaboutChip.“IdonotwanttoworkwithChip,”Hanksaid.“Idon’tthinkChipunderstandswhatabookreportis.”“YourteachertoldyoutoworkwithChip,andthatiswhatyoumustdo,”Hank’sfathersaid.“Thistaskisnotjustaboutreadingabookandwritingareport.Itisaboutworkingwithsomeoneelsetogetajobdone,evenifyouhavedifferences.”Thenextday,assoonasHankwalkedintotheclassroom,Chipcameuptohim.“Ihaveanidea!”Chipcriedout.“Let’sdrawourbookreportlikeacomic(连环画)!”Hankwasnotsureaboutthisidea.Butherememberedwhathisfathersaid.“Wewillreadthebookandtalkaboutittogether,anddecidewhatwewanttosay,”Chipsaid.“Thenyouwillsaysomeofitwithwords,andIwillsaysomeofitwithpictures!”Theboysworkedontheirbookreportallweek.Theirteacherwasveryhappywiththeirwork.NowHankandChiparegoodfriends,andHankalwaysenjoysworkingwithChip.20.HankwasunhappyaboutworkingwithChipatfirstbecause_________.Ahedidn’tlikeChipB.hegotworsegradesthanChipC.Chipdidn’twanttoworkwithhim第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 D.Chipalwaysthoughtofunusualideas21.HowdidHankandChipfinallydothebookreport?A.Bysinging.B.Byreadingtheirwriting.C.Throughashow.D.Throughwordsandpictures.22.Fromhisexperience,Hanklearnedabout__________.A.thepowerofbeingkindB.theimportanceofteamworkC.thefunofdoingabookreportD.theadvantageofbeingdifferent【答案】20.D21.D22.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述Chip在父亲的教导下，学会团队合作，与Hank一起成功地完成老师布置的读书报告。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ithinkweshoulddothebookreportlikeashow…Butinsteadofreadingitinfrontoftheclass,wewillactitout!”可知Chip提议以表演的方式做读书报告；根据Hank说的话“IdonotwanttoworkwithChip…Idon’tthinkChipunderstandswhatabookreportis.”可知Hank认为Chip不明白什么是读书报告；可推测，Hank起初不想和Chip合作是因为Chip的想法独特。故选D。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Thenyouwillsaysomeofitwithwords,andIwillsaysomeofitwithpictures!”可知，Hank和Chip最后通过文字和图片做了读书报告。故选D。【22题详解】推理判断题。本文讲述Chip在父亲的教导下，学会团队合作，与Hank一起成功地完成老师布置的读书报告；可知，Hank从自己的经历中学到了团队合作的重要性。故选B。CTherearemanyaspects(方面)tolanguagelearning,suchashowtosaywords,whichwordstochoose,andwhatformofwordstouse.Alloftheseaspectstogethercanmakelearningaforeignlanguageverydifficult.Buttherearesomepointsthatmightmakeiteasier,andmorefun.First,don’tworrytoomuchaboutpronouncingwordsthewrongway.Pronunciationisimportant,ofcourse.Ithelpsthelistenertounderstandwhatissaidmoreclearly.However,themostimportantstepinlearninganewlanguageistopracticespeakingit.Likelearninganynewskill(技能),practicemakesperfect.Andwhenyoupracticespeakingthenewlanguage,thenativespeaker(说本族语的人)usuallythinkshighlyofyourhardwork第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 andisreadytohelpimproveyourpronunciation.Second,don’tbeafraidtoguessthemeaningofwhatsomeonesays.Therewillbealotofwordstolearnwhilestudyingaforeignlanguage.Infact,therearetensofthousandsofdifferentwordsinEnglish.Andawordmayhavemorethanonemeaning.Thesamegoeswithanyotherlanguage.Itisimpossibletoknowallthewordsandallthemeanings.Useclues(提示)toguessthemeaningofwhatotherssay.Whenmeetingapersonthatsays“Hola”andwaveshisorherhand,onemightguessthatthepersonisgivingagreeting.Itisnotimportantatthatmomenttoknowtheexactmeaning.Withmorepracticeofguessingthemeaningofnewwords,yourvocabularywillincrease.Third,don’tlosehope.Learninganewlanguagealwaystakestime.Manywillgiveuplearningbecauselearningalloftherulesofanotherlanguageistoohardorboring.Somemaythinkthatotherpeoplewillmakefunofthemformakingmistakes.Butit’sOKtomakemistakes.Nobodyisperfect,afterall.Don’tgiveupandkeeptrying.Intheend,learninganewlanguagecanbedifficult,butrememberthatitcanhavegreatbenefits(益处).Learninganewlanguagedoesn’tjustmeantheabilitytospeakinthatdifferentlanguage.Itcanalsoincludemakingnewfriends,experiencingnewadventuresinadifferentculture,andtastingnewfoods!23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Englishhasmorewordsthananyotherlanguage.BNativespeakersthinkhighlyofperfectpronunciation.C.Guessingthemeaningofnewwordsisanimportantskill.D.Learninggrammarrulesiseasierthanlearningpronunciation.24.Thewritersuggestsaforeignlanguagelearnershould__________.A.gotoaforeigncountrytolearnitB.feelrelaxedaboutmakingmistakesC.rememberasmanywordsaspossibleD.findinterestingwaystolearntherules25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Adviceforlearningaforeignlanguage.B.Reasonsforlearningaforeignlanguage.C.Difficultiesinlearningaforeignlanguage.D.Advantagesoflearningaforeignlanguage.第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】23.C24.B25.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一些关于学习外语的建议。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Withmorepracticeofguessingthemeaningofnewwords,yourvocabularywillincrease.”可知，多练习猜生词的意思，你的词汇量就会增加，由此推测，猜测新词的意思是一项重要的技能，故选C。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Somemaythinkthatotherpeoplewillmakefunofthemformakingmistakes.Butit’sOKtomakemistakes.”可知，有些人可能认为别人会取笑他们犯的错，但是犯错没关系，由此推测，作者建议外语学习者应该对犯错误感到轻松，故选B。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“therearesomepointsthatmightmakeiteasier,andmorefun”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了一些关于学习外语的建议，故选A。DIt’sGoodtoAskforHelpPartofgrowingupislearninghowtoworkthingsoutforyourself.However,youdon’thavetostrugglealoneallthetime.Learninghowtoaskotherstolendahandisalsoanimportantlifeskill.WhenyoumightneedhelpTherearelotsofreasonswhyyoucouldneedhelp,forexample,withschoolwork,learninganewskill,orwhenyoufeelsad,worriedorangry.Whenyoufindsomethingdifficult,orittakesalongtimetomakeprogress(进步),youmayfeelfrustrated.Thiscanalsomakeyoufeellikeyoucan’tdoit.Theseareallsigns(征兆)thatyouneedhelp.Askingforhelpwillmoveyouforwardmorequicklythantryingonyourown.__Askingforhelpisn’talwayseasy.Youmightfeelred-facedthatyouneedhelp,oryouthinkaskingforahelpinghandisasignofweakness.Thesethoughtsmakeithardforyoutoturntoanotherperson.AngelaMcMillan,acounsellor(顾问)whoadvisesyoungpeople,saysaskingforhelpcanalsofeelrisky,especiallywhenyouarenotsurewhotoask.“Youmightfeelafraidthattheydon’thavetime,ortheywon’ttakeyourproblemseriously.”AskingforhelpisbraveEveryonefindsthingsdifficultsometimes—you’renottheonlyone.McMillanbelievesaskingforhelpisan第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 actofbravery.“Lettingsomeonein,believinginthemandaskingthemtolistentoyouandhelpyousolveaproblemtakesgreatcourage(勇气).”AskingforhelpisgoodforyouWhenyouaskforhelp,itmakesyoulessworried,anditusuallyproducesabetterresult.Thereareotherbenefitstoo.Byaskingforhelp,youpracticespeakingupforyourselfandsayingwhatyouneed.Itshowsyouhowsomeoneelsemightfeelwhenthey’restruggling,whichmeansyoucouldbemoreabletoofferahandwhensomeoneneedsit.Noah,aged11,sharedhisstory.“Atschoolourteacheraskedustowriteapassageinthethirdpersontodescribemovingtoanothercountry.Ifoundthishardandaskedmyteacherforsomeadjectives(形容词)togetmestarted.AttheendIthoughtitwasoneofmybestpiecesofwork,soIwasreallypleasedthatIhadaskedforhelp!”26.Theword“frustrated”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.peacefulB.discouragedC.uninterestedD.confident27.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph3?A.HowyoucanaskforhelpB.WhoyoushouldaskforhelpC.WhyyouneedtoaskforhelpD.Whatstopsyouaskingforhelp28.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat_________.A.bravepeoplearelesslikelytoaskforhelpB.askingforhelpshowsyouneedtoimproveyourabilityC.askingforhelpcanmakeyoumorewillingtohelpothersD.peopleshouldbecarefuloftheriskswhenaskingforhelp【答案】26.B27.D28.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学会如何寻求帮助是一项重要的生活技能。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whenyoufindsomethingdifficult,orittakesalongtimetomakeprogress(进步),youmayfeelfrustrated”可知当你发现一些事情很困难，或者需要很长时间才能取得进展时，你可能会感到沮丧，故此处划线部分和discouraged“沮丧的”意义相近。故选B。【27题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Askingforhelpisn’talwayseasy.Youmightfeelred-facedthatyouneedhelp,oryouthink第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 askingforahelpinghandisasignofweakness.Thesethoughtsmakeithardforyoutoturntoanotherperson”可知本段主要介绍了阻止求助的一些想法。故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Byaskingforhelp,youpracticespeakingupforyourselfandsayingwhatyouneed.Itshowsyouhowsomeoneelsemightfeelwhenthey’restruggling,whichmeansyoucouldbemoreabletoofferahandwhensomeoneneedsit.”可知它向你展示了别人在挣扎时的感受，这意味着当别人需要帮助时，你可以更有能力伸出援手，由此可推知寻求帮助可以让你更愿意帮助别人。故选C。第二部分本部分共10题，共24分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。HelpingBirdsinaChangingWorldDoyouthinkbirdsareinteresting?Doyoulikespendingtimeoutdoors?Doyoucareaboutwildlifeandtheenvironment(环境)?Ifyouansweredyestothesequestions,youmightthinkaboutbecomingabirdbiologist.Birdbiologistsarescientistswhostudybirds.Birdsareinterestingformanyreasons.Birdshavealotincommon,butatthesametime,theycanbeverydifferentfromoneanother.Allbirdshavefeathers,andmostofthemcanfly.Theyareindifferentsizesfromhummingbirdssmallerthanyourfist(拳头)toostrichestallerthanthetallestperson.Ostrichescan’tfly,buttheycanrunupto70kilometersanhour!Birdbiologistsworktounderstandmoreaboutbirds,theirhabits,andtheirhomes.Somekindsofbirdsaredyingoffbecausetheytravelalongwayduringmigration(迁徙).InNorthAmerica,birdstraveltonorthernplacesinthesummerandtomoresouthernplacesforthewinter.Birdbiologistsarestudyinghowandwherebirdsgethurtalongthewayandtryingtohelpthem.Butthat’snotallbirdbiologistsdo!BethFlintisabirdbiologistinawildliferefuge(保护区)nearHawaii.Shetracks(追踪)allthedifferentkindsofseabirdsintherefuge.Sheenjoysworkingoutside,butshealsoworksinanoffice.Shereadsresearchstudiesaboutalltheanimalsinthewildliferefuge,andmakesplanstohelpprotectthem,especiallythebirds.Shetalkstovolunteersaboutthewildlifeintherefuge,too.Tobecomeabirdbiologist,Dr.Flintstudiedmanyfieldsthatallconnect.Shelearnedaboutwildlife,forestry,biology,zoology(thestudyofanimals),botany(thestudyofplants),andecology(生态学).Herinterestinseabirdsstartedwhenshewasastudent.ShesawaphotoofAtlanticPuffinsonarockandwantedtolearnmoreaboutthem.Youneverknowwhereyourinterestsmaylead(引领)you.Theymayleadyoutobecomeascientistwho第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 studieswildlife!ostrich29.Howfastcanostrichesrun?__________________________________________________30.Whyaresomekindsofbirdsdyingoff?__________________________________________________31.WhatdoesBethFlintdooutsideinthewildliferefuge?__________________________________________________32.WhatdidBethFlintlearnabouttobecomeabirdbiologist?__________________________________________________33.Wouldyouliketobecomeabirdbiologist?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)__________________________________________________【答案】29.Theycanrunupto70kilometersanhour.30.Becausetheytravelalongwayduringmigration.31.Shetracksallthedifferentkindsofseabirdsintherefuge.32.Shelearnedaboutwildlife,forestry,biology,zoology,botanyandecology.33.Yes.ThefirstreasonisthatIaminterestedinbirds.What’smore,IthinkbirdsareimportantintheecologicalenvironmentsoIwanttoprotectthem.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了鸟类生物学家的工作。【29题详解】根据“Ostrichescan’tfly,buttheycanrunupto70kilometersanhour!”可知鸵鸟每小时能跑70公里。故填Theycanrunupto70kilometersanhour.【30题详解】根据“Somekindsofbirdsaredyingoffbecausetheytravelalongwayduringmigration”可知有些种类的鸟正在灭绝，因为它们在迁徙过程中要走很长的路。故填Becausetheytravelalongwayduringmigration.【31题详解】第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 根据“Shetracks(追踪)allthedifferentkindsofseabirdsintherefuge”可知她追踪保护区里各种各样的海鸟。故填Shetracksallthedifferentkindsofseabirdsintherefuge.【32题详解】根据“Tobecomeabirdbiologist,Dr.Flintstudiedmanyfieldsthatallconnect.Shelearnedaboutwildlife,forestry,biology,zoology(thestudyofanimals),botany(thestudyofplants),andecology”可知她学习了野生动物、林业、生物学、动物学、植物学和生态学。故填Shelearnedaboutwildlife,forestry,biology,zoology,botanyandecology.【33题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes.ThefirstreasonisthatIaminterestedinbirds.What’smore,IthinkbirdsareimportantintheecologicalenvironmentsoIwanttoprotectthem.五、完成句子（每题1分，共4分）根据中文提示补全句子。34.三亚以美丽的海滩而出名。Sanya________________itsbeautifulbeaches.【答案】isfamousfor【解析】【详解】根据所给中英文可知，设空处为“以……而出名”，befamousfor意为“以……而出名”，固定词组；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Sanya”，所以此处be动词应用is。故填isfamousfor。35.哈尔滨明天将会下雪。__________inHarbintomorrow.【答案】Itwillsnow##Itwillbesnowy##Therewillbesnow【解析】【详解】根据“tomorrow”可知句子用一般将来时willdo；句子主语为it，可用谓语动词snow，也可用系表结构besnowy；也可用结构therewillbe，主语是snow。故填Itwillsnow/Itwillbesnowy/Therewillbesnow。36.昨天下午汤姆主动提出照顾妹妹。Tom__________hissisteryesterdayafternoon.【答案】offeredtolookafter##offeredtotakecareof##offeredtocarefor【解析】【详解】根据“yesterdayafternoon”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；主动提出做某事：offertodosth.；照顾：lookafter/takecareof/carefor。故填offeredtolookafter/takecareof/carefor。第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 37.鲁迅是现代中国最伟大的作家之一。LuXunis__________ofmodernChina.【答案】oneofthegreatestwriters【解析】【详解】最……的……之一：oneofthe+最高级+名词复数，伟大的：great，最高级为greatest；作家：writers。故填oneofthegreatestwriters。六、文段表达（10分）38.根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不用写出你的姓名。假设你是李华，你英国笔友Chris计划来北京旅游。他给你发来邮件，询问来北京旅游的最佳时间及理由，并向你寻求更多建议，例如参观哪些地方，乘坐什么交通工具等。请你用英语给他回复一封邮件。提示词语：autumn,comfortable,visit,watch,underground提示问题：•WhenisthebesttimetocometoBeijing?Why?•Whatadvicecanyougivehim?DearChris,It’sgoodtohearthatyouwanttovisitBeijing.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtohearingallaboutyourtravelplans.Bestwishes!Yours,第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 LiHua【答案】例文DearChris,It’sgoodtohearthatyouwanttovisitBeijing.IthinkthebesttimetocometoBeijingisinautumn.Theweatherisneithertoohotnortoocoldinthisseason.It’sthemostcomfortabletimetotravel.IadviseyoutovisitthePalaceMuseum,theNationalMuseumandtheGreatWallinBeijing.YoucanlearnalotaboutChinesehistoryfromtheseplaces.LaoSheTeahouseisalsoaninterestingplacetovisit.ThereyoucanwatchBeijingOpera,drinkteaandeatdeliciousBeijingfood.WhenyoutravelaroundBeijing,youcantaketheunderground.It’smuchcheaperthanthetaxi,andit’susuallythefastestway.Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyou.Lookingforwardtohearingallaboutyourtravelplans.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】【详解】[总体分析］①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件；②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；③提示：文章应该包括两个方面的内容，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；邮件开头与结尾均已给出，注意内容的衔接；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。［写作步骤］第一步，介绍来北京旅游的最佳时间及理由；第二步，陈述你的建议，如参观地点、乘坐交通工具等；第三步，书写结语：Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyou.并表达祝愿。［亮点词汇］①travelaroundBeijing环游北京②neither…nor…既不……也不……［高分句型］①IthinkthebesttimetocometoBeijingisinautumn.(宾语从句)第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ②WhenyoutravelaroundBeijing,youcantaketheunderground.(when引导的时间状语从句)第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司