精品解析：北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）一单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Pandasareindangerandweshouldprotect________.A.itB.themC.herD.him2.Shenzhenis________thesouthofChina.A.inB.atC.onD.to3.Thisweek’sfootballmatchis_______thanlastweek’s.A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.mostexcitingD.themostexciting4.—Whatwereyoudoingat5p.m.yesterday?—I_______theclassroomatthattime.A.cleanB.cleansC.willcleanD.wascleaning5.Mymotherallowsme_______TVforhalfanhourafterfinishingmyhomework.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch6.Pleasedon’tmakeanynoise.Thestudents_______animportanttestnow.A.hadB.arehavingCwerehavingD.have7Wewillhaveagreattimeplayingsnowballsifit________tomorrow.A.snowB.snowedC.snowsD.willsnow8.Mybrother_______exerciseeverydayandhelikessportsverymuch.A.doB.doesC.willdoD.isdoing9.Accordingtosomescientists,people________tobe200yearsoldinthefuture.A.liveB.livedC.willliveD.wereliving10.Becareful,becausepartsofabuilding_______fallonyouduringanearthquake.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.need二完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。SecretPowerItwasPeter’sfirstdayofpreschool.Hismother,Linda,wasworriedabouthowhewouldadjust(适应).Astheyarrivedattheschool,Petersuddenlyturnedtohismomandsaid,“Mom___11___now.”Hismomwassurprised,butshejustgavehimakissonthecheekandleft.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Duringtheday,Linda___12___herselfbusywithwork,butshecouldn’thelpthinkingabouthowPeterwasdoing.Butasshecamebacktopickhersonupintheafternoon,shewas___13___toseethatPeterwaslaughingandplayingwithagroupofkids.WhenPetersawhismother,heranuptoherandhuggedher,“Mom___14___somanynewfriends!Andwegottodoallsortsoffunthings.Wepainted,sangsongsandplayedgames.”Astheywalkedbacktothecar,LindaaskedPeter,“So,Ican’twaittoseemynew___15___againandlearnmorenewthings.”Lindawasmorethanhappytoseehersonhavingsuchagreattimeonhisfirstdayatpreschool.Buttherealtwist(转折)camewhenPetertoldherthathehad“secretpower”.“Whatisyoursecretpower?”Lindaasked.“IusedittomakeanyoneImetrelaxedand___16___,andwanttobefriendswithme.”Petersaid.Atthatmoment,Linda___17___thatherworriesaboutPeter’sfirstdaywereunnecessary(没必要)becauseeverychildhasthenaturalpowertoadjusttonew___18___,andhersonhaddonesowithflyingcolors.11.A.goB.stopC.sitD.speak12.A.showedB.keptC.watchedD.sent13.A.nervousB.sadC.worriedD.surprised14.A.changedB.forgotC.madeD.helped15.A.booksB.friendsC.classroomD.trip16.A.calmB.boredC.tiredD.comfortable17.A.introducedB.describedC.understoodD.researched18.A.traditionB.situationsC.competitionsD.population三阅读理解阅读下列课程介绍、请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课程，并将课程所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ShortArtCourses___19___I’minterestedindesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege.___20___IenjoymakingwallpostersofanimalsandI’dliketoreadpicturebooks.___21___Ilikemakingbagsandwanttovisitartmuseumstogetcreativeideas.A.WildArtThiscourseisaboutdrawingandpainting.You’lluseyournewskillstomakeawallposterofanimals.Andwe’vegotlotsofpicturebookstogiveyourideas.B.ArtMattersThiscourseteachesyoudifferentdrawingskill.We’llgetyoutodrawthelateststylesofclothes.Ifyoulikedesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollegejoinus!C.CreativeArtThiscourseisaboutmakingbagstokeepyoursportsclothesin.Weprovidelotsofmaterials.Andyou’llvisitartmuseumstogetsomecreativeideas.D.ArtMagicThiscourseisabouttellinggoodstoriesinpictures.There’llbecartoonfilmstowatchandinstructioninhowtodrawyourfavoritecharacters.Abdullovedmakingpeoplelaugh,andhisdreamwastobecomeaprofessionalcomedian(职业喜剧演员).Onedayhesawanoticeforacompetitioncalled“MakeMeLaugh”.Thewinnerwouldgetthechancetoperform(表演)infrontofalargeaudience(观众).Abdulimmediatelydecidedtotakepartinitbecausehewantedtoperforminpublic.Hebeganpreparingforit,andpracticingwithdifferentstyles.Thedayofthecompetitioncame.Abdulwasverynervous.Buthetookthestagewithhisheadhigh.Assoonashemadehisfirstjoke,theaudiencestartedtolaugh.Whenhefinished,theygavehimastandingovation(鼓掌).Abdulbecamethewinnerofthecompetition.Fromthenon,Abdulbecameaprofessionalcomedian.However,theroadtosuccesswasnotaneasyone.Thereweretimeswhenhewantedtogiveup.Nomatterhowhardlifewas,alwayslookingfornewchancestoshowhistalent.Hewasalwaystryingtoconnectwithhisaudienceandmakethemlaugh.Gradually,Abdullearnedforthefirsttimethatthetruevalue(价值)ofhistalentwasinthejoyandhappinessitbroughttoothers.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 22.Abdulenteredthecompetition“MakeMeLaugh”because_______.A.peoplelovedhisjokesB.hewantedtoperforminpublicC.hewasaprofessionalcomedianD.hewantedtobecomeajokewriter23.HowdidAbdulfeelwhenthedayofthecompetitioncame?A.Happy.B.Nervous.C.Sad.D.Relaxed.24.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostimportantforAbdulasacomedian?A.Makingmoremoney.B.Winningcompetitions.C.Bringingpeoplejoy.D.Showinghistalent.Doyouhaveafear(恐惧)ofpublicspeaking?Doyouevergetnervouswhenspeakinginfrontofagroupofpeople?IrememberIusedtobedeathlyafraidofpublicspeaking.MylegswouldgetweakasImademywayinfrontoftheaudience.Mymouthwouldtremble(发抖)asIwouldbegintosaythefirstfewwords.Iwouldavoideyecontact(避免眼神接触)unlessIfindsomeonewithasmilingface,thereisawaytoovercomeafearofpublicspeaking.UnderstandthecauseofthefearFindoutwhyit’safearinthefirstplace.Themainreasonisthefearofbeingembarrassed(窘迫的).Mostofyouareafraidofbeinglaughedat,doinganythingfoolishorhavingtheaudiencejudge(判断)you.Whenthereareotherpeoplewhomightjudgeyouorthinkbadlyofyou,thiscausesyoutogetnervous.Changeyourmindset(心态)Trynottothinkaboutyourselfandwhattheaudiencemightthinkofyou.Instead,thinkabouttheaudienceandhowyoucanbestdeliver(传递)yourmessageacross.Then,youwillbeabletogetoverthisfear.PracticeIt’sbesttopracticeinfrontofasupporting(支持的)groupofpeople.Thiswillnotonlymakepublicspeakingeasierbutalsohelpyougainconfidence.Themoreyoupracticeit,theeasieritwillget.ThewayIwasabletogetovermyfearofspeakingcameintwoperiods(时期).Thefirstperiodwasinhighschool.Ienteredthespeechclass,andallIwantedwastogetpassed.Ididn’tcareaboutwinning.EvenwhenIforgotwhattosay,Ididn’tgetnervous.Thenextperiodwasduringmyjobasatrainer.Myjobwastomotivate(激励)people.Sogradually,myfocuswentfromthinkingaboutmyselftonotcaringaboutthat,andfinallytothinkingaboutmyaudience.Inthetwoperiods,mymindsetchangedfromthemindsetoffeartothemindsetofpower.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Soovercomingafearofpublicspeakingcomesdowntohavingtherightmindsetandpractice.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromthepassage?A.Heusedtohaveafearofpublicspeaking.B.Henowworksasatrainerinhighschool.C.Hestillfindsithardtomakeapublicspeech.D.Hegotoverhisfearofspeakingwithhisparents’help.26.Whichofthefollowingcouldbehelpfultoovercomeafearofpublicspeaking?A.Trytothinkabouthowtoavoideyecontact.B.Findoutwhytheaudiencelaughatyouorjudgeyou.C.Thinkmoreaboutyourselfwhenyoumakeapublicspeech.D.Remembertopracticeinfrontofagroupofsupportingpeople.27.Thewriterwantstotellus_______.A.howharmfulafearofpublicspeakingisB.whatcausesafearofpublicspeakingC.howtoovercomeafearofpublicspeakingD.whyweshouldovercomeafearofpublicspeakingTheexperienceitselfisthebestwaytolearn,becauseotherwise(否则)itwouldn’tbeuswholearned,butthosewholivedtheexperience.Onlythroughexperiencesandaccentingmistakesandfailures(失败)canwemoveforward.Wecouldsaythatlifeisajourneyoflearning,andtheonlywaytogetthebetterofitisbyliving.Weneverlearnthroughtheexperiencesofothers.Itistruethatatbirthwedependonadultstosurvive(生存)butitisalsotruethatwetryourbesttohaveourownexperiencestolearn,andthengrow.Tolearn,weneedtodiscover,failandberight.Thatislearningbytryingandmakingmistakesuntilwefindourwaytosuccess.Sincewewereverylittle,welearnedmorefromourownexperiencesthanfromtheadviceofadults.Bylivingtheexperienceitself,weinternalize(内化)itmeaningfullyanddeeply.So,mostoftheseteachingswillstayinourmemory.Ifwewanttolearn,growandimproveourselves,wearegoingtofail.However,gettingupandmovingonmakesusstronger,braverandsmarter.Itgivesusacollectionofreasonstofeelproud.Blaming(指责)ourselvesforfailingisnotacceptingourhumanconditionandlosingtheopportunitytocontinuelearningandmovingforward.Wecouldsaythatthemoremistakeswemake,themoreweareliving.Wearebecomingstrongerafterourfailures,gettingupafterfallingandgettingbackonfeetevenwhenbeing第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 wronghurts.So,thebestwayislivingdifferentexperiences,withoutfearoftheresult.Inordertogrow,wemustmoveforwardandmoveon.Fallingisinevitable.Wedoitfromthetimeweareverysmall,whenwelearntowalk,rideabike.Failingisinevitablewhenwewanttomoveforward,reachourgoalsorchangesomethingthatdoesnotmakeushappy.However,itiswonderfultolearnanddiscoverourpower.28.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleoflearningthroughourownexperiences?A.Dependingonadultstogrow.B.Followingtheadviceofothers.C.Keepingonwalkingafterfalling.D.Blamingourselvesforfailing.29.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Weacceptourselvesbyblaming.B.Failingisthefirststepoflearning.C.Mistakesshowthefactsweliving.D.Wemakefewermistakeswhengrowing.30.Theunderlinedsentence“Fallingisinevitable”probablymeans_______.A.it’sharmfulthatwewillprobablyfallB.it’sterriblethatwewillprobablyfailC.it’sdifficultthatwewillprobablyfallD.it’scertainthatwewillprobablyfail31.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toadviseustolearnfromourownexperiences.B.Toshowfailingissuretohappenwhilelearning.C.Toofferussomeideasonhowtolearnbetter.D.Tosuggestwefacemistakesmorebravely.四阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Howdoweknowthetime?Aclock,awatchoramobilephonecanhelpus.However,manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturiespeoplehavedevelopeddifferentwaysoftellingthetime.About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansinvented(发明)thesunclock.Thiswasatallstonebuilding.Its第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 shadow(影子),500yearsago.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldletpeopleknowthetimeforhalfaday.Oncloudydaysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial.Waterclockswerethefirstclocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflows(流动)fromonebottletoanother.Whenthewaterreachesacertainlevel,itshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.Butpeoplecan’tknowtheexacttimewithit.Inthe13thcentury,themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreexact,butitwasexpensivetomakeone.Overthenextfewcenturiesitwasimproved.Forexample,springs (发条)wereaddedaround1500.Thisenabledpeopletogetthecorrecttimeandallowedclockstobesmaller.In1927,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuild.Itwasalsocheaperforpeopletoownaclock.Therehasbeenalotofimprovementintimekeeping.Clocksarealwayschangingbutsomethingsneverchange.Manyofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeandnotbeinglateforschoolorwork.32.WhendidtheEgyptiansinventthesunclock?__________________________________________33.Didwaterclocksusethesun?　　__________________________________________34.Whousedwaterclocksabout3400yearsago?　　__________________________________________35.Whydidmanyfamiliesbeginusingclocksin1927?　　__________________________________________36.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?　　__________________________________________五根据中英文提示完成句37.让我们在课上尽量多讲英语。（asmuchaspossible）___________________________________38.鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。（oneof…）___________________________________第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 39.北京以长城闻名。(befamousfor...)___________________________________40.Mary年纪还太小，不能去上学。（too...to...）___________________________________41.学好英语对我们来说很重要。(Itisimportant...)___________________________________六文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。42.运动是一切生命源泉，运动是健康的保证。假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“我运动我健康”为主题的线上交流活动。请你写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的体育运动，并结合自身运动经历给其他同学提出一些关于运动健身的建议。提示词语：playingbasketball,relax,healthy,begoodfor提示问题：●Whatsportsdoyoulikebest?●Whydoyoulikethesesports?●Whatadvicecanyougiveyourclassmatesaboutdoingsports?Hello,everyone.MynameisLiHua.I’dliketosharemyfavoritesportswithyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________43.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike要来北京体验中国文化（Chineseculture），他想向你了解来北京旅游的最佳时间、出行方式以及在京期间能体验中国文化的活动。请根据他的问题回复邮件。提示词语：autumn,comfortable,tea,BeijingOpera提示问题：●WhenisthebesttimetovisitBeijing?●HowdoItravelaroundBeijing?●WhatcanIdotoexperienceChinesecultureinBeijing?第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 DearMike,I’mgladthatyouaregoingtovisitBeijingandexperienceChineseculture._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouinBeijing.Yours,LiHua第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司