精品解析：北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）一单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Pandasareindangerandweshouldprotect________.A.itB.themC.herD.him【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：熊猫正处于危险中，我们应该保护它们。考查人称代词宾格。it它；them他/它们；her她；him他。分析题干，空处缺少宾语，根据“Pandas”可知，这里的代词需用复数，故选B。2.Shenzhenis________thesouthofChina.A.inB.atC.onD.to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：深圳在中国的南方。考查方位介词辨析。in表示范围之内的某方位；at表示在某个小地方；on表示与某方位是毗邻关系；to表示范围之外的某方位。深圳属于中国，是在中国的内部某个地方，in符合题意，故选A。3.Thisweek’sfootballmatchis_______thanlastweek’s.A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.mostexcitingD.themostexciting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这周的足球比赛比上周的更加令人激动。考查形容词比较级。than用于形容词的比较级，故选B。4.—Whatwereyoudoingat5p.m.yesterday?—I_______theclassroomatthattimeA.cleanB.cleansC.willcleanD.wascleaning【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天下午5点你在做什么？——我那时正在打扫教室。考查过去进行时。根据“at5p.m.yesterday”可确定此题为过去进行时态。故选D。第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 5.Mymotherallowsme_______TVforhalfanhourafterfinishingmyhomework.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈允许我做完作业后看半小时电视。考查非谓语动词。allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”，动词watch要用不定式towatch。故选D。6.Pleasedon’tmakeanynoise.Thestudents_______animportanttestnow.A.hadB.arehavingC.werehavingD.have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：请不要制造噪音。学生们正在进行一场重要的考试。考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知，时态是现在进行时，其结构是：am/is/are+动词-ing形式，主语Thestudents表示复数，be动词要用are，have用动词-ing形式。故选B。7.Wewillhaveagreattimeplayingsnowballsifit________tomorrow.A.snowB.snowedC.snowsD.willsnow【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天下雪，我们打雪球会玩得很开心。考查条件状语从句中的主将从现。分析句子结构可知，本句含if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语是it，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。8.Mybrother_______exerciseeverydayandhelikessportsverymuch.A.doB.doesC.willdoD.isdoing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥每天锻炼，他非常喜欢运动考查动词时态。根据“everyday”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。9.Accordingtosomescientists,people________tobe200yearsoldinthefuture.A.liveB.livedC.willliveD.wereliving第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：根据一些科学家的说法，将来人们会活到200岁。考查动词时态。根据“inthefuture”可知，句子用一般将来时，结构为willdo，故选C。10.Becareful,becausepartsofabuilding_______fallonyouduringanearthquake.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：小心，因为地震时建筑物的一部分可能会掉到你身上。考查情态动词。may可能；should应该；must一定；need需要。根据“Becareful,becausepartsofabuilding...fallonyouduringanearthquake.”可知，此处指地震时建筑物的一部分可能会砸到人的身上，may符合语境。故选A。二完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。SecretPowerItwasPeter’sfirstdayofpreschool.Hismother,Linda,wasworriedabouthowhewouldadjust(适应).Astheyarrivedattheschool,Petersuddenlyturnedtohismomandsaid,“Mom___11___now.”Hismomwassurprised,butshejustgavehimakissonthecheekandleft.Duringtheday,Linda___12___herselfbusywithwork,butshecouldn’thelpthinkingabouthowPeterwasdoing.Butasshecamebacktopickhersonupintheafternoon,shewas___13___toseethatPeterwaslaughingandplayingwithagroupofkids.WhenPetersawhismother,heranuptoherandhuggedher,“Mom___14___somanynewfriends!Andwegottodoallsortsoffunthings.Wepainted,sangsongsandplayedgames.”Astheywalkedbacktothecar,LindaaskedPeter,“So,Ican’twaittoseemynew___15___againandlearnmorenewthings.”Lindawasmorethanhappytoseehersonhavingsuchagreattimeonhisfirstdayatpreschool.Buttherealtwist(转折)camewhenPetertoldherthathehad“secretpower”.“Whatisyoursecretpower?”Lindaasked.“IusedittomakeanyoneImetrelaxedand___16___,andwanttobefriendswithme.”Petersaid.Atthatmoment,Linda___17___thatherworriesaboutPeter’sfirstdaywereunnecessary(没必要)becauseeverychildhasthenaturalpowertoadjusttonew___18___,andhersonhaddonesowithflyingcolors.11.第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.goB.stopC.sitD.speak12.A.showedB.keptC.watchedD.sent13.A.nervousB.sadC.worriedD.surprised14.A.changedB.forgotC.madeD.helped15.A.booksB.friendsC.classroomD.trip16.A.calmB.boredC.tiredD.comfortable17.A.introducedB.describedC.understoodD.researched18.A.traditionB.situationsC.competitionsD.population【答案】11.A12.B13.D14.C15.B16.D17.C18.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了Peter第一天上学前班用他的“秘密武器”交到了很多好朋友，很快就适应了新的环境。11题详解】句意：当他们到达学校时，彼得突然转向他妈妈说：“妈妈，你现在可以走了。”go去；stop停止；sit坐；speak讲话。根据“Hismomwassurprised,butshejustgavehimakissonthecheekandleft.”可知，他妈妈亲了他之后就离开了，说明Peter让妈妈离开。故选A。【12题详解】句意：这一天，Linda一直忙碌地工作，但她禁不住想Peter过得怎么样。showed出示；kept保持；watched观看；sent送。根据“butshecouldn’thelpthinkingabouthowPeterwasdoing.”可知，她即使一直忙碌工作，仍挂念着Peter。故选B。【13题详解】句意：但当她下午回来接儿子时，她惊奇地看到Peter正在和一群孩子笑着玩着。nervous紧张的；sad悲伤的；worried担忧的；surprised吃惊的。根据“butshecouldn’thelpthinkingabouthowPeterwasdoing.”可知，她担心Peter不适应，所以看到Peter和孩子们玩耍，就会很吃惊。故选D。第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【14题详解】句意：当彼得看到他的母亲时，他跑过去拥抱她说，“妈妈，我交了这么多新朋友！”changed改变；forgot忘记；made制作；helped帮助。根据“...somanynewfriends”指交到一些新朋友。makefriends表示“交朋友”。故选C。【15题详解】句意：“所以，我迫不及待地想再次看到我的新朋友并学习更多新东西。”books书；friends朋友；classroom教室；trip旅行。根据上文中“‘Andwegottodoallsortsoffunthings.Wepainted,sangsongsandplayedgames.’”可知，他交了很多新朋友与她一起玩，所以她想再次看到朋友。故选B。【16题详解】句意：“我用它让我遇到的每个人都放松舒适，并且想和我成为朋友。”彼得说。clam冷静；bored厌烦的；tired累的；comfortable舒适的。根据“anyoneImetrelaxedand...andwanttobefriendswithme. ”可知，想让同学与我成为朋友，需要让他们放松，舒适。故选D。【17题详解】句意：在那一刻，Linda明白了她没必要担忧Peter，因为每个孩子都有适应新情况的自然能力，而她的儿子已经出色地做到了这一点。introduced介绍；described描述；understood理解；researched研究。根据“...thatherworriesaboutPeter’sfirstdaywereunnecessary(没必要)becauseeverychildhasthenaturalpowertoadjusttonew”可知，她没必要担忧Peter，这是她后来所明白的道理。故选C。【18题详解】句意：在那一刻，Linda明白了她没必要担忧Peter，因为每个孩子都有适应新情况的自然能力，而她的儿子已经出色地做到了这一点。tradition传统；situations情况；competitions比赛；population人口。根据“...everychildhasthenaturalpowertoadjusttonew...”可知，指适应新情况的能力，故选B。三阅读理解阅读下列课程介绍、请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课程，并将课程所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。ShortArtCourses第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ___19___I’minterestedindesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege.___20___IenjoymakingwallpostersofanimalsandI’dliketoreadpicturebooks.___21___Ilikemakingbagsandwanttovisitartmuseumstogetcreativeideas.A.WildArtThiscourseisaboutdrawingandpainting.You’lluseyournewskillstomakeawallposterofanimals.Andwe’vegotlotsofpicturebookstogiveyourideas.B.ArtMattersThiscourseteachesyoudifferentdrawingskill.We’llgetyoutodrawthelateststylesofclothes.Ifyoulikedesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege,joinus!C.CreativeArtThiscourseisaboutmakingbagstokeepyoursportsclothesin.Weprovidelotsofmaterials.Andyou’llvisitartmuseumstogetsomecreativeideas.D.ArtMagicThiscourseisabouttellinggoodstoriesinpictures.There’llbecartoonfilmstowatchandinstructioninhowtodrawyourfavoritecharacters.【答案】19.B20.A21.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三位同学的喜好及四种短期艺术课程的内容。【19题详解】根据“I’minterestedindesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege.”可知，Alice对服装设计感兴趣，想在大学学习它。选项B“我们会让你画最新款式的衣服。如果你喜欢设计服装并想在大学学习，请加入我们。”与之对应。故选B。【20题详解】根据“IenjoymakingwallpostersofanimalsandI’dliketoreadpicturebooks.”可知，Tony喜欢制作动物的海报而且喜欢读图画书。选项A“你将用你的新技能制作一张动物的海报。我们有很多图画书可以提供给你想法。”与之对应。故选A。【21题详解】第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 根据“Ilikemakingbagsandwanttovisitartmuseumstogetcreativeideas.”可知，Harry喜欢做包，想要参观博物馆以获取更多创意。选项C“这门课程是关于制作存放运动服的包，我们提供很多材料。你还可以通过参观艺术博物馆来获得一些创意。”与之对应。故选C。Abdullovedmakingpeoplelaugh,andhisdreamwastobecomeaprofessionalcomedian(职业喜剧演员).Onedayhesawanoticeforacompetitioncalled“MakeMeLaugh”.Thewinnerwouldgetthechancetoperform(表演)infrontofalargeaudience(观众).Abdulimmediatelydecidedtotakepartinitbecausehewantedtoperforminpublic.Hebeganpreparingforit,andpracticingwithdifferentstyles.Thedayofthecompetitioncame.Abdulwasverynervous.Buthetookthestagewithhisheadhigh.Assoonashemadehisfirstjoke,theaudiencestartedtolaugh.Whenhefinished,theygavehimastandingovation(鼓掌).Abdulbecamethewinnerofthecompetition.Fromthenon,Abdulbecameaprofessionalcomedian.However,theroadtosuccesswasnotaneasyone.Thereweretimeswhenhewantedtogiveup.Nomatterhowhardlifewas,alwayslookingfornewchancestoshowhistalent.Hewasalwaystryingtoconnectwithhisaudienceandmakethemlaugh.Gradually,Abdullearnedforthefirsttimethatthetruevalue(价值)ofhistalentwasinthejoyandhappinessitbroughttoothers.22.Abdulenteredthecompetition“MakeMeLaugh”because_______.A.peoplelovedhisjokesB.hewantedtoperforminpublicC.hewasaprofessionalcomedianD.hewantedtobecomeajokewriter23HowdidAbdulfeelwhenthedayofthecompetitioncame?A.Happy.B.Nervous.C.Sad.D.Relaxed.24.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostimportantforAbdulasacomedian?A.Makingmoremoney.B.Winningcompetitions.C.Bringingpeoplejoy.D.Showinghistalent.【答案】22.B23.B24.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Abdul追求成为职业喜剧演员的故事。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Abdulimmediatelydecidedtotakepartinitbecausehewantedtoperformin第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 public.”可知，Abdul立即决定参加演出是因为他想在公众面前表演。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thedayofthecompetitioncame.Abdulwasverynervous.”可知，当比赛的日子来临，Abdul非常紧张。故选B。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gradually,Abdullearnedforthefirsttimethatthetruevalue(价值)ofhistalentwasinthejoyandhappinessitbroughttoothers.”可知，Abdul第一次认识到他天赋的真正价值在于它给他人带来的欢乐和幸福，由此推测，对于作为喜剧演员的Abdul来说，最重要的是带给人们欢乐。故选C。Doyouhaveafear(恐惧)ofpublicspeaking?Doyouevergetnervouswhenspeakinginfrontofagroupofpeople?IrememberIusedtobedeathlyafraidofpublicspeaking.MylegswouldgetweakasImademywayinfrontoftheaudience.Mymouthwouldtremble(发抖)asIwouldbegintosaythefirstfewwords.Iwouldavoideyecontact(避免眼神接触)unlessIfindsomeonewithasmilingface,thereisawaytoovercomeafearofpublicspeaking.UnderstandthecauseofthefearFindoutwhyit’safearinthefirstplace.Themainreasonisthefearofbeingembarrassed(窘迫的).Mostofyouareafraidofbeinglaughedat,doinganythingfoolishorhavingtheaudiencejudge(判断)you.Whenthereareotherpeoplewhomightjudgeyouorthinkbadlyofyou,thiscausesyoutogetnervous.Changeyourmindset(心态)Trynottothinkaboutyourselfandwhattheaudiencemightthinkofyou.Instead,thinkabouttheaudienceandhowyoucanbestdeliver(传递)yourmessageacross.Then,youwillbeabletogetoverthisfear.PracticeIt’sbesttopracticeinfrontofasupporting(支持的)groupofpeople.Thiswillnotonlymakepublicspeakingeasierbutalsohelpyougainconfidence.Themoreyoupracticeit,theeasieritwillget.ThewayIwasabletogetovermyfearofspeakingcameintwoperiods(时期).Thefirstperiodwasinhighschool.Ienteredthespeechclass,andallIwantedwastogetpassed.Ididn’tcareaboutwinning.EvenwhenIforgotwhattosay,Ididn’tgetnervous.Thenextperiodwasduringmyjobasatrainer.Myjobwastomotivate(激励)people.Sogradually,myfocuswentfromthinkingaboutmyselftonotcaringaboutthat,andfinallytothinkingaboutmyaudience.Inthetwoperiods,mymindsetchangedfromthemindsetoffeartothemindsetofpower.Soovercomingafearofpublicspeakingcomesdowntohavingtherightmindsetandpractice.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromthepassage?第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Heusedtohaveafearofpublicspeaking.B.Henowworksasatrainerinhighschool.C.Hestillfindsithardtomakeapublicspeech.D.Hegotoverhisfearofspeakingwithhisparents’help.26.Whichofthefollowingcouldbehelpfultoovercomeafearofpublicspeaking?A.Trytothinkabouthowtoavoideyecontact.B.Findoutwhytheaudiencelaughatyouorjudgeyou.C.Thinkmoreaboutyourselfwhenyoumakeapublicspeech.D.Remembertopracticeinfrontofagroupofsupportingpeople.27.Thewriterwantstotellus_______.A.howharmfulafearofpublicspeakingisB.whatcausesafearofpublicspeakingC.howtoovercomeafearofpublicspeakingD.whyweshouldovercomeafearofpublicspeaking【答案】25.A26.D27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过作者自己的经历，强调了克服公开演讲恐惧的关键在于正确的心态和不断的练习。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“IrememberIusedtobedeathlyafraidofpublicspeaking.”可知，作者过去害怕公开演讲。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sbesttopracticeinfrontofasupporting(支持的)groupofpeople.Thiswillnotonlymakepublicspeakingeasierbutalsohelpyougainconfidence.”可知，在支持你的人面前练习，能帮助你克服公开演讲的恐惧。故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者通过讲述自己的经历，告诉我们如何克服公开演讲的恐惧。故选C。Theexperienceitselfisthebestwaytolearn,becauseotherwise(否则)itwouldn’tbeuswholearned,butthosewholivedtheexperience.Onlythroughexperiencesandaccentingmistakesandfailures(失败)canwemoveforward.Wecouldsaythatlifeisajourneyoflearning,andtheonlywaytogetthebetterofitisbyliving.Wenever第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 learnthroughtheexperiencesofothers.Itistruethatatbirthwedependonadultstosurvive(生存)butitisalsotruethatwetryourbesttohaveourownexperiencestolearn,andthengrow.Tolearn,weneedtodiscover,failandberight.Thatislearningbytryingandmakingmistakesuntilwefindourwaytosuccess.Sincewewereverylittle,welearnedmorefromourownexperiencesthanfromtheadviceofadults.Bylivingtheexperienceitself,weinternalize(内化)itmeaningfullyanddeeply.So,mostoftheseteachingswillstayinourmemory.Ifwewanttolearn,growandimproveourselves,wearegoingtofail.However,gettingupandmovingonmakesusstronger,braverandsmarter.Itgivesusacollectionofreasonstofeelproud.Blaming(指责)ourselvesforfailingisnotacceptingourhumanconditionandlosingtheopportunitytocontinuelearningandmovingforward.Wecouldsaythatthemoremistakeswemake,themoreweareliving.Wearebecomingstrongerafterourfailures,gettingupafterfallingandgettingbackonfeetevenwhenbeingwronghurts.So,thebestwayislivingdifferentexperiences,withoutfearoftheresult.Inordertogrow,wemustmoveforwardandmoveon.Fallingisinevitable.Wedoitfromthetimeweareverysmall,whenwelearntowalk,rideabike.Failingisinevitablewhenwewanttomoveforward,reachourgoalsorchangesomethingthatdoesnotmakeushappy.However,itiswonderfultolearnanddiscoverourpower.28.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleoflearningthroughourownexperiences?A.Dependingonadultstogrow.B.Followingtheadviceofothers.C.Keepingonwalkingafterfalling.D.Blamingourselvesforfailing.29.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Weacceptourselvesbyblaming.B.Failingisthefirststepoflearning.C.Mistakesshowthefactsweliving.D.Wemakefewermistakeswhengrowing.30.Theunderlinedsentence“Fallingisinevitable”probablymeans_______.A.it’sharmfulthatwewillprobablyfallB.it’sterriblethatwewillprobablyfailC.it’sdifficultthatwewillprobablyfallD.it’scertainthatwewillprobablyfail第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 31.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toadviseustolearnfromourownexperiences.B.Toshowfailingissuretohappenwhilelearning.C.Toofferussomeideasonhowtolearnbetter.D.Tosuggestwefacemistakesmorebravely.【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了只有通过亲身经历，我们才能真正学到东西。只有通过经历和接受错误及失败，我们才能前进。失败是不可避免的，但是从失败中学习和成长是美好的。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifwewanttolearn,growandimproveourselves,wearegoingtofail.However,gettingupandmovingonmakesusstronger,braverandsmarter.”可推知，摔倒后继续走是通过自己的经历学习的例子。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifwewanttolearn,growandimproveourselves,wearegoingtofail.”可推知，失败是学习的第一步。故选B。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Wedoitfromthetimeweareverysmall,whenwelearntowalk,rideabike.Failingisinevitablewhenwewanttomoveforward,reachourgoalsorchangesomethingthatdoesnotmakeushappy.”可知，当我们前进、达成目标或改变某件让我们不高兴的事时，失败是不可避免的，由此推测，划线句的意思是很可能会失败，故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Theexperienceitselfisthebestwaytolearn,becauseotherwise(否则)itwouldn’tbeuswholearned,butthosewholivedtheexperience.Onlythroughexperiencesandaccentingmistakesandfailures(失败)canwemoveforward.”并结合下文可知，文章强调了通过亲身体验学习的重要性，鼓励我们不要依赖别人的经验，而是要亲自去尝试和体验。因此，作者的写作目的是建议我们从自己的经验中学习，故选A。四阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Howdoweknowthetime?Aclock,awatchoramobilephonecanhelpus.However,manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturiespeoplehavedevelopeddifferentwaysoftellingthetime.第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansinvented(发明)thesunclock.Thiswasatallstonebuilding.Itsshadow(影子),500yearsago.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldletpeopleknowthetimeforhalfaday.Oncloudydaysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial.Waterclockswerethefirstclocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflows(流动)fromonebottletoanother.Whenthewaterreachesacertainlevel,itshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.Butpeoplecan’tknowtheexacttimewithit.Inthe13thcentury,themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreexact,butitwasexpensivetomakeone.Overthenextfewcenturiesitwasimproved.Forexample,springs (发条)wereaddedaround1500.Thisenabledpeopletogetthecorrecttimeandallowedclockstobesmaller.In1927,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuild.Itwasalsocheaperforpeopletoownaclock.Therehasbeenalotofimprovementintimekeeping.Clocksarealwayschangingbutsomethingsneverchange.Manyofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeandnotbeinglateforschoolorwork.32.WhendidtheEgyptiansinventthesunclock?__________________________________________33.Didwaterclocksusethesun?　　__________________________________________34.Whousedwaterclocksabout3400yearsago?　　__________________________________________35.Whydidmanyfamiliesbeginusingclocksin1927?　　__________________________________________36.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?　　__________________________________________【答案】32.About5,500yearsago.33.No.34.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.35.Becauseclocksbecamecheapertobuildanditwasalsocheaperforpeopletoownaclock.36.Thedevelopmentoftimekeeping.第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了人们如何记录时间的发展历程。【32题详解】根据原文“About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansinvented(发明)thesunclock”可知，大约5500年前，埃及人发明了太阳钟。故填About5,500yearsago.【33题详解】根据原文“Waterclockswerethefirstclocksnottousethesun”可知，水钟是第一个不使用太阳的钟。故填No.【34题详解】根据原文“TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago”可知，埃及人大约在3400年前就开始使用水钟了。故填TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.【35题详解】根据原文“In1927,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuild.Itwasalsocheaperforpeopletoownaclock”可知，1927年，第一台石英钟研制成功。时钟的制造成本降低了。人们拥有时钟的成本也更低。故填Becauseclocksbecamecheapertobuildanditwasalsocheaperforpeopletoownaclock.【36题详解】通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，讲述了人们如何记录时间的发展历程。故填Thedevelopmentoftimekeeping.五根据中英文提示完成句37.让我们在课上尽量多讲英语。（asmuchaspossible）___________________________________【答案】Let’sspeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleinclass.【解析】【详解】让我们做某事：let’sdosth.；说英语：speakEnglish；尽可能多地：asmuchaspossible；在课堂上：inclass。故填Let’sspeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleinclass.38.鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。（oneof…）___________________________________【答案】LuXunisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.【解析】【详解】根据句意可知，句子用“主系表”结构，用一般现在时的陈述句；LuXun“鲁迅”，作主语；is“是”，作谓语；oneofthegreatestwriters“最伟大的作家之一”，作表语；inChina第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 “在中国”，介词短语，置于句末。故填LuXunisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.39.北京以长城闻名。(befamousfor...)___________________________________【答案】BeijingisfamousfortheGreatWall.【解析】【详解】北京：Beijing，专有名词首字母大写；以……闻名：befamousfor；长城：theGreatWall，专有名词。本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词用三单形式is。故填BeijingisfamousfortheGreatWall.40.Mary年纪还太小，不能去上学。（too...to...）___________________________________.【答案】Maryistooyoungtogotoschool【解析】【详解】根据汉语意思及所给提示可知，考查too...to...短语，表示“太……而不能……”，Mary作主语；年纪还太小：tooyoung；去上学：gotoschool。故填Maryistooyoungtogotoschool。41.学好英语对我们来说很重要。(Itisimportant...)___________________________________【答案】ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.【解析】【详解】根据提示词可知，本句应用句型“Itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，it作形式主语，位于句首字母i大写；因时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is；形容词important“重要的”作表语，tolearnEnglishwell“学好英语”作真正主语。故填ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.六文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。42.运动是一切生命的源泉，运动是健康的保证。假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“我运动我健康”为主题的线上交流活动。请你写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的体育运动，并结合自身运动经历给其他同学提出一些关于运动健身的建议。提示词语：playingbasketball,relax,healthy,begoodfor提示问题：●Whatsportsdoyoulikebest?●Whydoyoulikethesesports?第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ●Whatadvicecanyougiveyourclassmatesaboutdoingsports?Hello,everyone.MynameisLiHua.I’dliketosharemyfavoritesportswithyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文：Hello,everyone.MynameisLiHua.I’dliketosharemyfavoritesportswithyou.Myfavoritesportisbasketball.Attheageof10,I startedtobefondofthegame.Ilikenotonlywatchingbasketballgameswithmyfriendsinmysparetime,butalsoplayingbasketball.Duringtheperiodofplayingbasketball,Ihavebenefitedalotfromthesport.Firstly,itcanhelpmetokeephealthyandrelaxed.Secondly,Icanmakealotoffriendsthroughplayingbasketballandwecanshareoursuccessesandfailures.Anditmakesmeunderstandthatthereisno“I”intheteam.Everyplayershouldcooperatewithotherplayersintheteam.Besides,runningisalsogoodformyhealth.SoIinsistonplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsandclassmateseveryday.ButIadviseeveryonetodoawarm-upactivitybeforeexercising.Atthesametime,weneedtowearcomfortableclothesandshoes.【解析】【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：一般现在时；③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合自身的运动经历，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。[写作步骤]第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体介绍你最喜欢的体育运动；第二步，具体阐述喜欢这些运动的原因；第三步，书写结语，并给其他同学提出的一些关于运动健身的建议。[亮点词汇]①befondof喜爱第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ②notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……③benefit使受益④Firstly...Secondly...Besides...第一……第二……此外……⑤share分享⑥cooperate合作⑦insistondoingsth.坚持做某事[高分句型]①Anditmakesmeunderstandthatthereisno“I”intheteam.（that引导的宾语从句）43.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike要来北京体验中国文化（Chineseculture），他想向你了解来北京旅游的最佳时间、出行方式以及在京期间能体验中国文化的活动。请根据他的问题回复邮件。提示词语：autumn,comfortable,tea,BeijingOpera提示问题：●WhenisthebesttimetovisitBeijing?●HowdoItravelaroundBeijing?●WhatcanIdotoexperienceChinesecultureinBeijing?DearMike,I’mgladthatyouaregoingtovisitBeijingandexperienceChineseculture._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouinBeijing.YoursLiHua【答案】例文DearMike,I’mgladthatyouaregoingtovisitBeijingandexperienceChineseculture.I’dliketogiveyousomeadvicetohelpyoumakeaperfecttravelplan.第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 IthinkthatthebesttimetovisitBeijingisinautumnbecausetheweatheristhemostcomfortableduringthistimeoftheyear.Itisneithertoohotnortoocold.YoucanvisitBeijingbysubwayorbus.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutChineseculture,theQianmenareaisworthvisitingbecausetherearealotofthingstodo.YoucandrinkteaandenjoyBeijingOperainLaoSheTeahouse.Youwillalsohaveachancetotastemanydeliciouslocalfoodsthere.ThePalaceMuseumisagoodplacetovisit,too.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouinBeijing.Yours,LiHua【解析】【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是电子邮件；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍参观北京的最佳时间；第二步，介绍环游北京的交通方式；第三步，介绍如何在北京体验中国文化。[亮点词汇]①thebesttimetodosth做某事的最佳时间②beworthdoingsth值得做某事③lookforwardto期待[高分句型]IthinkthebesttimetovisitBeijingisinautumnbecausetheweatheristhemostcomfortableduringthistimeoftheyear.（because引导原因状语从句）第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司