北京市大兴区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

大兴区2023～2024学年度第一学期期末检测初一英语考生须知：1.本试卷共8页，共两部分，共34题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。第一部分本部分共28题，共40分。在每题列出的选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（共8分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Hi,Bob!Do____________haveasoccerball?—Yes,Ido.Let’splayitontheplayground!A.theyB.youC.weD.I【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，鲍勃！你有足球吗？——是的，我有。让我们一起去操场上玩吧！考查人称代词辨析。they他们；you你；we我们；I我。由“Yes,Ido.”可知，主语为“我”一个人，因此一般疑问句中主语应为第二人称you。故选B。2.—WhatisJack’sfavoritesubject,Alice?—__________favoritesubjectisscience.A.YourB.MyC.HerD.His【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，杰克最喜爱的学科是什么？——他最喜欢的学科是科学。考查代词辨析。Your你的/你们的；My我的；Her她的；His他的。根据“favoritesubject”可知，此空填形容词性物主代词作定语；且询问的是“Jack”，是男名。故选D。3.—Whenisyourmother’sbirthday,Ann?—It’s____________June3rd.A.onB.inC.atD.to第14页/共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——安，你妈妈生日是什么时候？——她的生日是在6月3号。考查时间介词。on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”；in表示“在某月、季节、年、世纪”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上；at表示“在某一时刻、某一时点”；to向，朝，（距整点）差……。根据“June3rd”可知，是具体某一天。故选A。4.—____________doyoulikehistory,Jenny?—Becauseit’sinteresting.A.WhoB.HowC.WhyD.What【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——珍妮，你为什么喜欢历史？——因为它有趣。考查特殊疑问词辨析。Who谁；How怎样；Why为什么；What什么。根据回答“Becauseit’sinteresting.”可知，询问的是原因。故选C。5.—____________aretheblacktrousers?—Theyareninedollars.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howold【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这条黑裤子多少钱？——九美元。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间；Howmany多少（修饰可数名词复数形式）；Howmuch多少（修饰不可数名词），多少钱（问价格）；Howold多少岁。根据回答“Theyareninedollars.”可知，询问的是裤子的价格。故选C。6.—Wheredoyou____________theartfestival,Eric?—Inourschoollibrary.A.isB.areC.hasD.have【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你在哪里举办艺术节，埃里克？——在我们学校。考查动词辨析。is是；are是；has有；have有。havetheartfestival“举办艺术节”，固定搭配，根据助动词“do”可知，后应用动词原形。故选D。第14页/共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 7.—WhatdoesJeffusuallydoafterschool?—Heoften____________hishomeworkathomeA.doB.doesC.doingD.todo【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Jeff放学后通常做什么？——他经常在家里做作业。考查主谓一致。结合语境和“often”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语He为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。8.—CanIhelpyou?—____________.Ineedasweaterforschool.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,Idon’tthinksoC.OK,I’lltakeitD.Sorry,that’snotforsure【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——请问您需要什么帮助吗？——是的，请。我需要一件上学用的毛衣。考查情景交际。Yes,please是的，请；No,Idon’tthinkso不，我不这么认为；OK,I’lltakeit好的，我会买下它；Sorry,that’snotforsure抱歉，不确定。根据“Ineedasweaterforschool.”可知，这位顾客确实需要帮助。故选A。二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。TestDrivesSallyisgoodatmakingthings.Inthenewterm,shewantstomakea____9____fortheschool’srace(车赛).Sosheasksherdadforhelp.“Well,”herfathersays,“Youcanreadsomebooksanddosomeresearch(研究)firstandthencomebackto_____10_____withapictureofgo-kart.”IttakesSallyaweektodesign(设计)hergo-kart.Thenshebringshernotesandpicturetoherdad.Shenamesit“BlueLightning”.Herdadlooksoverherwork.“Well,that’s_____11_____!”hesays,“Haveatry.JustlettheBlueLightningwalkoutofyourdesign.”第14页/共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Overthreeweekendsofhardwork,Sallyturnsherpictureintoareal,workinggo-kartandpaintsitlightblue.Herdadasksherto_____12_____itforatest.Sallyisveryhappytositinthego-kart.Thenshedrivesitbacktoherdad.“Well,”shesays,“NowIknowwhyyouwantmetohaveatestdrive.”“Oh,doyouknow?”hesays,“Please_____13_____theproblems(问题)withme.”“Inthetest,Idrivemygo-kartfastontheroad,butitisdifficulttospeedup(加速),”shesays,“Thereissomethingwrongwithitsshape(形状).”“Verygood!”herdadsays.Sallylooksalittle_____14_____withherdad.Sheasks,“Whynottellmeaboutitbeforethetestdrive?”Herdadsays,“BecauseIwantyouto_____15_____outtheproblemsbyyourself.Weneedtokeepdoingthesametingsmanytimesandsolving(解决)theproblemsalongtheway.”Withherdad’shelp,Sally_____16_____onthego-kartevenharder(更努力).Shehasthetestdrivesagainandagain.Finallyshegoestotheracewithhergo-kartandwinsthefirstplace.9.A.tripB.go-kartC.cardD.T-shirt10.A.usB.themC.himD.me11.A.greatB.freeC.rightD.late12.A.driveB.flyC.colourD.sell13.A.getB.giveC.talkD.share14.A.happyB.lovelyC.angryD.kind15.A.comeB.findC.keepD.write16.A.putsB.goesC.worksD.lives【答案】9.B10.D11.A12.A13.D14.C15.B16.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Sally在父亲的帮助下成功造出一台卡丁车并赢得比赛的故事。【9题详解】句意：在新学期，她想为学校的比赛制作一辆卡丁车。trip旅行；go-kart卡丁车；card卡片；T-shirtT恤。根据下文“fortheschool’srace(车赛)”可知，需要有一台卡丁车才能参加车赛。故选B。【10题详解】句意：你可以先阅读一些书籍，研究一下，然后带着一张卡丁车的图片回来找我。us我们；them他们；him他；me我。根据上文“Sosheasksherdadforhelp”可知，Sally向父亲求助，父亲让她自己先做研究，设计好赛车之后再去找他，此处为父亲第一人称口吻，故应用人称代词宾格me第14页/共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 。故选D。【11题详解】句意：嗯，太棒了!great棒极了；free空闲的；right正确的；late迟的。根据下文“Haveatry.JustlettheBlueLightningwalkoutofyourdesign”可知，父亲认可了Sally的设计，并决定将其设计实现。故选A。【12题详解】句意：她父亲让她开着卡丁车去做测试。drive驾驶；fly飞；colour颜色；sell卖。根据下文“NowIknowwhyyouwantmetohaveatestdrive”可知，Sally的父亲让她驾驶着卡丁车去做测试。故选A。【13题详解】句意：请和我分享一下你发现的这些问题。get得到；give给；talk交谈；share分享。根据下文“Thereissomethingwrongwithitsshape(形状)”可知，父亲让Sally分享一下自己测试卡丁车过程中发现的问题。故选D。【14题详解】句意：Sally看起来有点生她爸爸的气。happy快乐的；lovely可爱的；angry生气的；kind好心的。根据下文“Whynottellmeaboutitbeforethetestdrive?”可知，Sally有些生气父亲在测试之前没有给她指出卡丁车存在的问题。故选C。【15题详解】句意：因为我想让你自己发现问题。come来；find发现；keep保持；write写。findouttheproblems为固定搭配，意为“发现问题”，符合句意，故选B。【16题详解】句意：在爸爸的帮助下，Sally更加努力地钻研这台卡丁车。puts放置；goes去；works工作；lives居住。根据下文“Shehasthetestdrivesagainandagain”可知，在爸爸的帮助下，Sally更加努力地钻研这台卡丁车。workon意为“从事……工作”，符合句意，故选C。三、阅读理解（共24分，每小题2分）A仔细阅读下列信息，Mike，Mary和Linda正在谈论各自喜爱课余活动及指导老师，请为他们匹配对应的社团，并将A、B、C、D填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。SchoolClubs第14页/共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ATheclubhasitssmalllibrary.Youcanreadbookswithyourreadingcard.Mrs.Smithworksthere.Shealwaysorganizes(组织)somereadingactivitieseveryweek.BTherearetwoswimmingpoolsintheclub.Youcanpractice(练习)swimmingthere.Mr.Greenisreallyagoodcoach.Youcanlearnhowtoswimandgethelpfromhim.CMr.Blackisanartteacher.Heteacheshowtodraworpaintintheclub.Youneedtopracticeveryhard.Andyoucanalsomakethingswithclay(粘土)there.DTheclubhasabigareaforskating.Mr.Brownisagoodteacherintheclub.Hecanteachyouhowtoskateontherealice.Comeandskateontheicerink(滑冰场).MikeIlikeskatingintheclubatschool.IalwaysaskMr.Brownforsomehelp.MaryIlikepaintingandmakingthingswithclay.IusuallylearnfromMr.Blackintheclub.LindaIlikeallkindsofreadingactivitiesintheclub.IalwaysmeetMrs.Smiththere.17._____________18._____________19._____________【答案】17.D18.C19.A【解析】【导语】本文主要是根据Mike，Mary和Linda各自喜爱的课余活动及指导老师匹配对应的社团。【17题详解】根据“Ilikeskatingintheclubatschool.IalwaysaskMr.Brownforsome第14页/共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 help.”可知，麦克的课余活动是在学校俱乐部滑冰，他的指导老师是布朗老师；选项D“这个俱乐部有一个大的滑冰场，而且布朗先生在俱乐部里是一个好的指导老师”与之匹配。故选D。【18题详解】根据“Ilikepaintingandmakingthingswithclay.IusuallylearnfromMr.Blackintheclub.”可知，玛丽喜欢画画和用粘土制作东西，她的指导老师是布莱克老师；选项C“布莱克先生是一名艺术老师，他会在俱乐部教学生们绘画。你需要很努力练习，你也可以用粘土制作东西”与之匹配。故选C。【19题详解】根据“Ilikeallkindsofreadingactivitiesintheclub.IalwaysmeetMrs.Smiththere.”可知，琳达喜欢俱乐部里面各种各样的阅读活动，她的指导老师是史密斯老师。选项A“史密斯老师在那里工作，而且她每周总是组织一些阅读活动”与之匹配。故选A。（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BAGoodFriendJaneisalittlegirl.Shelikespets.Sheputsmanypicturesofthemonthewall.Janehasparrots,catsanddogsathome.Theyareusuallysmallanimals.Butnow,Jane’smotherseesagorilla(大猩猩)withlonghairinthekitchen.ThegorillawearsapinkT-shirt.Heissittingonachair.Andheismakingfacesather.Infrontofhim,onthetable,thereisabasketoffruitsandabottleofwater.“Jane,whereareyou?”themothercries.Thensuddenlysheremembers(想起)afewdaysagoayounggorillanamedGorranoutofthezoo.“I’mhere,mum!Ifoundhimnearourhomethismorning,”Janesays.“Helookedsolonely(孤独的).Italkedtohim.Webecamefriendsatonceandhecamehomewithme.”“Well,it’snotsafetokeephimwithus,hermothersays,“Wemustgivehimbacktothezoo.Let’stelephonethepolice.”Inashorttime,apolicemancomeswiththezoo-keeper.ThepolicemanknowsJanelovesanimals.Andthezoo-keepersays,“Thankyouforyourkindness,Jane.IcanseeGorlikesyou,butweneedhimback.”ThenJaneputsGorinherarmsandsays“goodbye”tohim.ThesedayssheoftengoestothezootoseehergoodfriendGoronSundays.20.WheredoesJane’smotherseeGor?A.Nearherhome.B.Infrontofthezoo.C.Inthekitchen.D.Underabigtree.21.WhatisGordoingatJane’shome?第14页/共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.He’sreadingbooks.B.He’ssittingonachair.C.He’seatingsomefood.D.He’splayingwithJane.22.WhatcanweknowaboutJane?A.Shedoesn’thaveanysmallpetsathome.B.Shealwaysmakesfacesathermother.C.Shedoesn’tgiveGoranyfoodorwater.D.SheoftenvisitsGoratthezooonSundays.【答案】20.C21.B22.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个叫简的女孩从小喜欢养动物，有一天从动物园跑出了一只大猩猩，她和这只从动物园跑出来的猩猩成了好朋友，最后她把大猩猩送回了动物园。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butnow,Jane’smotherseesagorillawithlonghairinthekitchen.”可知，简的妈妈在厨房里看到了大猩猩。故选C。21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heissittingonachair.”可知，大猩猩坐在椅子上。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThesedayssheoftengoestothezootoseehergoodfriendGoronSundays.”可知，简经常在星期天去动物园看她的好朋友戈尔。故选D。CAWrongDateGeorgeandSueweregoodfriendswithAlanandJanet.Thetwocouples(夫妻)livedindifferenttowns,buttheyoftentalkedonthephoneandsometimesvisitedeachother(互相).Oneday,SueandJanettalkedonthephone,theythoughtitwasfuntogettogether.Sotheymadeadate.Whenthedaycame,GeorgeandSueboughtsomeflowers.Suemadeacakefortheirfriends.Itwasherfavoritechocolatecake.GeorgeandSuegotintheircarandwereontheirwaytoAlanandJanet’shome.Suddenly,Suethoughtofthecake.“George,wedidn’ttakethecakewithus!”shesaid.“Oh,no!”saidGeorge.“Areyousure?”“Yes,”saidSue,“I’mverysorry.Canwegobacktogetit?”Theydrovebacktotheirhouse.Sueraninandgotthecake.Shecarefullyputitonthebackseatothecarandtheystartedoutagain.WhentheygottoAlanandJanet’shouse,theyknocked(敲)onthedoor.Therewasnooneathome.第14页/共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 “Wherearethey?”askedSue.“Idon’tknow,”saidGeorge.“Youmusthavethewrongdate.”Theywaitedforawhileandthenwenthome.Sueputthecakenearthefrontdoor.Shewroteanote.Itsaid,“Wemiss(想念)youverymuch,butwemusthavethewrongdate.GeorgeandSue.”ThenGeorgeandSuedrovehome.Whentheygothome,theyfoundacakeneartheirfrontdoor.Therewasalsoanote.Itsaid,“Wemissyouverymuch,butwemusthavethewrongdate.AlanandJanet.”“NowIknowwhathappened(发生),”Suelaughed.“Wemadethedate,butwedidn’tmaketheplace!”23.AlanandJanettook___________withthemtovisittheirfriends.A.anoteB.acakeC.chocolateD.flowers24.Howdideachcouplefeelattheirfriends’door?A.Sorry.B.Excited.C.Tired.D.Cold.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AlanandGeorgedidn’tthinktheirwiveshadawrongdate.B.GeorgeandSuedrovetheircarbackhometogettheirkeys.C.AlanandJanetwerehappytomeetSueandJanetathome.D.SueandJanetdidn’tmaketheplaceonthephoneatall.【答案】23.B24.A25.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两对夫妇在电话里确定了聚会的时间，但是由于没有确定地点而造成了美丽的误会，但表达了他们之间深厚的友谊。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whentheygothome,theyfoundacakeneartheirfrontdoor.Therewasalsoanote.Itsaid,‘Wemissyouverymuch,butwemusthavethewrongdate.AlanandJanet.’”可知，Alan和Janet带着一个蛋糕去看望他们的朋友。故选B。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wemiss(想念)youverymuch,butwemusthavethewrongdate.GeorgeandSue.”和“Wemissyouverymuch,butwemusthavethewrongdate.AlanandJanet.”可知，每对夫妇在他们朋友的门前，都因为记错日期而感到抱歉。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneday,SueandJanettalkedonthephone,theythoughtitwasfuntogettogether.Sothey第14页/共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 madeadate.”和“Wemadethedate,butwedidn’tmaketheplace!”可知，他们在电话里确定了会面的时间，但是没有确定地点。故选D。DLeewasaboy.Helovedtennis.Heplayeditwithanoldracket(球拍)andafewoldtennisballs.Whenhetriedplayingwiththeotherplayersonthecourts(场地)inhistown,theymadefunof(取笑)hisoldracketandclothes.SoLeehadtospend(花费)histimewatchingthemplayandthenpracticinghisshots(击球)againstwallathome.Inthiswayhehopedtolearnaboutthegameoftennisandbecomeafamousplayer.Theteacheronthetenniscourts,Mr.SongsawLeewatchingthetennisoutsidedayafterday.HeaskedLeetohelpcleanthetenniscourtseveryday.SoLeecouldlearntoplaytennisthere.Afewmonthslater,Mr.SongfoundLeeknewalotabouttennis.Soheaskedhimtocoachtheyoungerchildren’stennisclass.Withthemoneyfromteaching,Leecouldbuynewclothesandanewracket.Andsoontheotherplayersaskedhimtojointheirgames.Histennisskillsimproved(提高)alot.Hebecameaverygoodtennisplayer.Mr.Songlethimplayinacompetition(比赛)atthetowncourts.Leeplayedverywellandwonallhismatches.Afterthecompetition,Leegotagoodplaceatatennisschool.Forafewyears,Leeworkedhardatplayingtennis.Hepractisedfromdaytonight.Hewantedtobethebest!Whenheplayedintenniscompetitions,heneverlostamatch.ThencamethedaywhenLeeplayedinhisfirstworldchampionship(锦标赛).Heplayedverywellandmadeitintothefinals.Theyoungmanhewouldbeplayingagainstwastheworldchampion(冠军).Heplayedsowell.ItwasdifficultforLeetobeat(击败)him.ButLeedidn’tlosehope.Hewashappyhewasrightontheroadtobecomeafamousplayerintheworld.26.TheotherboysmadefunofLeeonthecourtsbecause_____________.A.LeewasalwayslatefortennisclassesB.Lee’sracketandclotheslookedtoooldC.LeenevergottheballbackinthematchD.Leedidn’tcatchtheballwithhisracket27.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Mr.SongtaughtLeetoplaytennisonthecourts.BLeedidn’thaveanyinterestinthegameoftennis.C.Mr.SonghelpedLeebecomeagoodtennisplayer.D.Leewonthefirstplaceintheworldchampionship.28.What’sthebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?A.AFamousTennisPlayerB.UsefulSkillsofTennisC.AnExcitingTennisGameD.TennisSchoolsintheTown第14页/共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】26.B27.C28.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lee人穷志不穷，通过自己的努力和宋老师的帮助，终于成为了一名著名的网球运动员的故事。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“theymadefunof(取笑)hisoldracketandclothes.”可知，他们取笑他是因为他的旧球拍和旧衣服。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“HeaskedLeetohelpcleanthetenniscourtseveryday...Afewmonthslater,Mr.SongfoundLeeknewalotabouttennis.Soheaskedhimtocoachtheyoungerchildren’stennisclass...Histennisskillsimproved(提高)alot.Hebecameaverygoodtennisplayer.”可知，宋老师帮助Lee变成了一个好的网球运动员。故选C。【28题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Lee人穷志不穷，通过自己的努力和宋老师的帮助，终于成为了一名著名的网球运动员的励志故事；A项“一个著名的网球运动员”最适合。故选A。第二部分本部分共6题，共20分，根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（共10分，每小题2分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题DearLewis,Ireadyouremailandknowyouarelookingforapenfriend,soI’mwritingtosayhellotoyou.Myname’sAliceandI’mtwelveyearsold.IlivewithmyparentsandbrotherinGreece(希腊).Mymother’snameisWendyandshe’samusicteacher.Myfather’snameisMarkandheisnearly40yearsold.Heworksinahotel(旅馆)sohe’sverybusyinsummer.Paulismybrotherandhe’sthreeyearsolderthanme.I’mastudentatamiddleschool.I’vebeenatthesameschoolforfiveyearsnowsoIknowitverywell.MostofthetimeIlikegoingtoschoolbuttherearesomethingsIcan’tstand(忍受)doing—likeP.E.IenjoyplayingsportsbutIdon’tlikedoingexercises!MyfavoritesubjectsaregeographyandEnglish,andIhavecomputerclassesonFridays.I’mnotverygoodatmyschoolwork,butIusuallygetgoodgrades(分数)inEnglish.ThisisbecausemydadhasAmericanfriendswhocometovisitusathome.EveryonespeaksEnglish,soIcanpracticemyEnglishwiththem.Mydad’sfriendsoftenbringmecomic(连环画)booksinEnglish,andIreadtheminmyfree第14页/共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 time.I’dliketohearallaboutyourfamilyandschoollife.Pleasesendmeanemail,andit’seasytokeepintouch(联系)thatway.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou!Bestwishes,Alice29.WhoisAlicewritingto?_______________________30.WheredoesAlicelive?_______________________31.HowoldisAlice’sbrother?_______________________32.WhendoesAlicehavecomputerclasses?_______________________33.WhatdoesAlicemainlytalkaboutinheremail?_______________________【答案】29.SheiswritingtoLewis./Lewis.30.ShelivesinGreece./InGreece.31.Heisfifteenyearsold./Fifteenyearsold./Fifteen./15.32.ShehascomputerclassesonFridays./OnFridays.33.Shemainlytalksaboutherfamilyandschool./Shemainlytalksaboutherdailylife./Herfamilyandschool./Herdailylife.【解析】【导语】本文是一封电子邮件。爱丽丝给刘易斯详细介绍了她的个人及家庭成员的详细信息和在学校的学习与生活。【29题详解】根据“DearLewis,”可知，这封电子邮件是爱丽丝写给刘易斯的。故填SheiswritingtoLewis./Lewis.【30题详解】根据“IlivewithmyparentsandbrotherinGreece(希腊).”可知，爱丽丝住在希腊。故填ShelivesinGreece./InGreece.【31题详解】第14页/共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 根据“Myname’sAliceandI’mtwelveyearsold.”和“Paulismybrotherandhe’sthreeyearsolderthanme.”可知，爱丽丝的哥哥15岁。故填Heisfifteenyearsold./Fifteenyearsold./Fifteen./15.【32题详解】根据“IhavecomputerclassesonFridays.”可知，爱丽丝周五有计算机课。故填ShehascomputerclassesonFridays./OnFridays.【33题详解】通读全文可知，这封电子邮件谈论了爱丽丝的家庭及学校生活。故填Shemainlytalksaboutherfamilyandschool./Shemainlytalksaboutherdailylife./Herfamilyandschool./Herdailylife.五、文段表达（10分）34.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter想了解你在学校的就餐情况，请向他介绍你午餐喜欢的饮食，并谈谈喜欢的理由。提示词语：noodles，beef，vegetables，apples，soup，healthy提示问题：①Whatdoyouliketoeatforschoollunch？②Whatdoyouliketodrink?③Whydoyoulikethem?HiPeter,Ihavelunchatschooleveryday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】例文HiPeter,Ihavelunchatschooleveryday.Iliketoeatriceverymuch.Isometimeseatnoodlesanddumplings.Formeat,Ilikebeef,fishandchicken.Forvegetables,Iliketomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.Andforfruits,Iliketoeatapples,oranges,bananasandstrawberries.Therearesomedrinksinourdininghall,too.Iliketodrinkeggsoup,milkoryogurt.Ilikethesefoodanddrinksbecausetheyaredeliciousandhealthyforme.Yours,LiHua【解析】第14页/共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【详解】［总体分析］①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示问题”中午餐的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。［写作步骤］第一步，表明写作意图。借用“介绍在学校的就餐情况”来引出重点介绍的内容；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“主食、肉、蔬菜、水果、饮料”几个方面介绍午餐的具体情况；第三步，书写结语。表达对午餐的喜欢及重视。［亮点词汇］① liketodosth.喜欢做某事②drinksoup喝汤［高分句型］①Therearesomedrinksinourdininghall,too.(therebe句型）②Ilikethesefoodanddrinksbecausetheyaredeliciousandhealthyforme.(原因状语从句）第14页/共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司