精品解析：北京市东城区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

东城区2023—2024学年度第一学期期末统一检测初一英语2024.1学校_________班级_________姓名_________教育ID号_________考生须知1.本试卷共8页，共两部分，七道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和教育D号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分本部分共29题，共34分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项选择（每题1分，共4分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分的字母或字母组合与其他三个发音不同的选项。1.A.thankB.mapC.sameD.bag2.A.homeB.noseC.clockD.open3.A.nearB.yearC.hearD.bear4.A.thatB.thingC.thoseD.then二、单项填空（每题0.5分，共4分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。5.—AreyouMs.Chen?—No,I’mnot.________isintheoffice.A.HeB.SheC.ItD.They6.—Betty,whattimeisyourartlesson?—Ihaveart________twentypasttenonWednesday.A.atB.onC.inD.for7.Theweatherwasbad,________wehadagoodtimeinthepark.A.soB.andC.butD.or8.—Mary________doyousaveadocument?—Iclick“save”andwriteanameforit.A.whenB.howC.whatD.where第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 9.—Whoaretheboyandthegirloverthere?—________areTony’scousins.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those10.Theteacheroften________inthefrontoftheclassroom.A.standB.standsC.standingD.isstanding11.Lucy,there________anyorangejuiceinthefridge.Let’sgetsome.A.isB.areC.isn’tD.aren’t12.LookatthephotoofmybrotherMike.He________happilyinthesun.A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.islying三、选词填空（每题1分，共8分）用方框中所给的单词或短语的适当形式补全短文。search;for;have;got;like;book;be;live;small;there;beABenliveswithhisparentsandhisbrotherJon.They___13___inahouseinthecity.ThereisagardenforBentoplayin—thegardenisquite___14___butBenlikesit.Hismumworksasateacherathisschool,andhisdadworksatahospital.Benandhisbrother___15___acomputer.Theycanonlyusetheirdad’s.Bensometimes___16___informationontheInternet.JoncheckshisemailsonSundays.BMyname’sSam,andI’mawriter.Mywife’snameisLinda,andsheisalsoawriter___17___me.Let’slookatLinda’sdesk.Onherdesk,___18___anexpensivecomputer,apinknotebookandtwogreenpens.Herkeysandglasses___19___inherbag,andthebagisonthedesktoo.Ihaveabigdeskwithkeys,oldbustickets,magazines,aphotoofmyfamilyandalotof___20___onit.Ihaveacomputer,butIalsowritealotonpaper.四、阅读理解（每题2分，共18分）A阅读下列活动介绍，请根据人物的喜好和需求帮他们选择最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。___21___I’dliketoAJogging第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 spendmyfreetimedoingsomethingaboutart.Iamveryinterestedindrawing.___22___Idon’tlikedoingsports,butIwanttokeephealthy.Ilovemusic,andI’dalsoliketomakenewfriends.___23___Ilivenearapark.I’dliketoexercisemore,butIdon’twanttohavelessonsorspendanymoney.Joggingisagreatwaytokeephealthy.Fasterthanwalkingbutslowerthanrunning,joggingisgoodforyourheart.It’sfree,andyoudon’tneedtobuyspecialthingsforit.B.DancingDancingisagoodwaytostayhealthy,evenifyoudon’tlikesports.Youcandancealone,withfriends,orgotodanceclasses.Youcanmakefriendswhenyouhavelessons.C.PaintingPaintingisagreatwaytoenjoyyourself.Youcandrawatanytime.Youneedtobuyartmaterials(材料),andofcourse,ifyouhavelessons,youalsoneedtospendmoneyonthem.D.HorseridingHorseridingisawonderfulwaytoenjoytheoutdoors,andit’sgoodexercisetoo!Itcanbeveryexpensive,especially(尤其)ifyouwanttogetyourownhorse,butyoudon’thavetodothat.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。B第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Grace’sRoom“Grace,cleanyourroom.Youcannotgoanywhereordoanythingfunbeforeyoufinish,”Grace’sdadsaid.Graceputthedirtyclothesinthebasket.Sheputthebooksonhershelves(书架).Onebookwasaboutorigami.Origamiistheartoffolding(折叠)papertomakeanimalsandotherthings.Shegotitasapresentwithsomeorigamipaper,butsheneverusedanyofthepaper.Andoh!Thatbeautifulkitewasonherdesk.Herparentsgaveittoherwhenshewaslittle.Shesmiledwhenshethoughtofthetimesheplayedwiththekite.Shelookedaroundtheroomtofindaplacetoputit.Thenshehadanidea.Sheputthekiteonthewall.Next,shewenttothebookshelfandgotthebookaboutpaperfoldingwiththespecialpaper.Shelookedupthedirections(说明)inthebookandstartedtomakeabird.Withafewcarefulfolds,Gracesoonhadafinebluebird.Shethoughtitwouldlookcutehanging(悬挂)fromherceiling(天花板).Gracetookoutsomemorepaperandmadesomemorebirds.Shehungupfiveofthemindifferentcolours.Shesmiledasthebirdsdanced.Herfatherknockedonherdoor.“Dad,comeinandseemyroom,”Gracesaid.“Yourroomlookssoimmaculate!”Dadsaid.“Wheredidallthethingsgo?Theroomlooksgreat!”Ashelookedaround,hesawthebirdshangingfromtheceiling.“Hey!Ireallylikethebirds.Willyoumakeabirdforme?”hesaid.“Ihaveabetteridea.Comeandsitbyme,”Gracesaid,handingherdadapieceofpaper.“Thefirststep(步骤)istotakeapieceofpaperandfolditinhalf…”24WhatdidGracefindonherdesk?A.Abeautifulkite.B.Anorigamibook.C.Somepaperbirds.D.Somedirtyclothes.25.Whatdoestheword“immaculate”inParagraph7probablymean?A.Colourful.B.Big.C.Clean.D.Bright.26.WhatdidGracedoattheendofthestory?A.Shemadeapaperbirdforherfather.B.Shetaughtherfathertomakeapaperbird.C.Shegaveherfatherallthebirdsfromtheceiling.D.Shewenttoseethebirdsintheparkwithherfather.C第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Doyouwanttomakedinnerbyyourself?Cookingisn’tsomethingonlyafewpeoplecando.Everyone—evenchildren—canlearntoenjoy.Astudyshowsthatpeoplearehealthierwhentheyeathome-madefood.________Somepeoplethinkthatthekitchenisnotagoodplaceforchildren.Theywanttokeepchildrensafe,andtheyworrythatchildrenwillgethurt.Therearealotofsharp(锋利的)andhotthingsinthekitchen!Butlearningtocookmaymakeyousafer.Whenyoucook,youlearnaboutwhatcanbedangerous.Youfindoutwhattotouch(触摸)andhowtotouchit.Asyoulearntocook,youcanalsolearnhowtokeepyourselfsafeinthekitchen.SoMuchtoLearnPeoplemaysaythattheyaretoobusyanddon’thavetimetoteachchildrentocook.Theyworrythatitwilltakelongertocookdinnerwithchildreninthekitchen.Atfirst,itmaytakealittlemoretimetohelpchildrenlearntocook.Buttheywillgetbetterwhentheypractice(练习)more.Aftersometime,theymayevenhelpcookinggofaster!Youcanstartbydoingeasyjobs,suchaswashingfruitsandvegetables.Thenyoucantrymakingcoldfoods,suchassalads.Later,withthehelpofanadult(成人),youcanstartmakinghotmeals.Cookingalsohelpswithschoolwork.Youneedtousemathstoworkouthowmuchmoneyyousavewhenyoucookathome.Whenyoureadarecipe(菜谱),youcanlearnnewwords.Youmaynotseetheminschoolwork.BeCreative(有创造力的)Partofcookingislearningtomakefoodlookgoodtoeat.Whenfoodlooksgood,peoplethinkittastes(尝起来)better.Makingfoodlookgoodisawayofbeingcreative.Youcanarrange(排列)fruitsorvegetablesbycolor.Oryoucanmakeapancakewithafunnyfaceofberriesforeyesandamouth!Noteveryonewillbecomeacook.Buteveryonecanlearntocook.Whatotherthingteachessomuchandtastessogood?27.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph2?A.BeBusyintheKitchen.B.BeHappyintheKitchen.C.BeCarefulintheKitchen.D.BeHelpfulintheKitchen.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peopledon’tenjoycookingbecauseittakesalongtime.B.Childrenarecreativeatmakingfoodlookgood.C.Healthyanddeliciousfoodismorepopular.D.Cookingisgoodforchildren’sstudies.第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 29.Thewriterofthispassagethinks________.A.childrenshouldeathealthyfoodB.childrenshouldlearnhowtocookC.peoplecancookfasterwithoutchildrenhelpingD.peopleshouldmakethekitchensafeforchildren第二部分本部分共9题，共26分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。五、阅读表达（每题2分，共8分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Birdsareeverywhere.Thereareabout10,000kindsofbirdsintheworld.Theysingoutsideourwindows,flythroughthesky,andbuildtheirnestsinthetrees.Buthowmanypeoplereallylookcloselyatthesecutefriends?Infact,millionsofpeoplewatchbirdsasahobby.ThebesttimetowatchbirdsinBeijingisearlyspringandmid-to-lateautumn.Numbersofbirdsmigrate(迁徙)northtohavebabiesinsummerandsouthtospendwinter.Youcanstartwatchingandenjoyingthebirdswithoutanyspecialequipment(设备)atall!Birdsareofteneasiertofindbylisteningthanbylooking.Closeyoureyesandlisten.Canyoupointtowherethesongiscomingfrom?Whenyougetbetteratwatchingbirds,youmayneedthesethings.Apairofbinocularscanhelpyougetacloselookatabird.Afieldguide(手册)ishelpful,too.Thepicturesandinformationinthebookcanhelpyouknowwhatbirdsyou’reseeing.Youmayalsoneedanotebooktowritedownthebirdsyoufindandwhattheyaredoing.Watchingbirdsisafun,inexpensivewaytoenjoytheoutdoors.Whenyoustarttotakenotesofthebirdsaroundyou,youmayfindyourselfmoreperceptive(敏锐)ofthethingsaroundyou,liketrees,fruits,andflowers.Itisalsogoodforyourhealth.Lookingforbirdsgetsyououtsideinthefreshairandgetsyoumoving.Whenyou’rewatchingbirds,you’llseeotherpeoplewithbinoculars,andyoucanmakenewfriendsthisway.30.Howmanykindsofbirdsarethereintheworld?______________________________________________31.WhenisthebesttimetowatchbirdsinBeijing?______________________________________________32.Whatmayyouneedwhenyougetbetteratwatchingbirds?______________________________________________第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 33.Wouldyouliketotrywatchingbirds?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________六、完成句子（每题2分，共8分）根据中英文提示补全句子。34.此刻，学生们正在为运动会做准备。Atthemoment,thestudents________thesportsmeeting.35.我的爷爷奶奶不说英语。Mygrandparents________.36.这头狮子来自于非洲吗？________Africa?37.我喜欢数学并且我也擅长它。I________andI________it.七、文段表达（10分）38.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。已给出的文段内容不计入总词数。假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Cris给你发来邮件，想了解中国传统节日春节，请你给他写一封邮件，简单介绍一下你和家人通常如何庆祝春节，关于春节你最喜欢什么以及你喜欢的原因。提示词语：clean,make,dinner,spend,happy提示问题：·WhatdoyouandyourfamilyusuallydotocelebratetheSpringFestival?·WhatdoyoulikebestabouttheSpringFestival?·Whydoyoulikeit?DearChris,I’mgladtotellyouabouttheSpringFestival.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourfavouritefestival?Yours,LiHua第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司