湖北省武汉市部分学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试卷（Word版附答案）

2023-2024学年度第-学期武汉市部分学校期中调研考试高一年级英语试卷武汉市教育科学研究院命制2023.11.16本试卷共12页，67题，全卷满分150分。考试用时20分钟。★祝考试顺利★第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答分关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。g例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Wheredidthewomangojustnow?A.Afruitstand.B.Ashoppingmall.C.Amarket.2.WhatwillJessicaprobablydonext?A.Seeamovie.B.Watchtheweatherreport.C.Goonabusinesstrip.3.Whichanimaldidthespeakerssee?A.Acat.B.Alion.C.Atiger.4.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Friends.5.Howoldisthewomannow?A.35.B.40.C.45.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendoesthemanwanttobecalled?A.8:00,B.7:00.C.6:30.7.Howwillthemangototheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.BybusC.Bycar. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthemanlose?A.Hispaper.B.Hiswatch.C.Hisglasses.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Helptheman.B.Meetherprofessor.C.Writeapaper.10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherfinal?A.Unhappy.B.Content.C.Excited.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Runafitnessclub.B.Organizeasoccerteam.C.Joinabasketballteam.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodofirst?A.Takeupcycling.B.Doweighttraining.C.Haveahealthcheck.13.Wherewillthemanprobablygonext?A.Tothegym.B.Totheoffice.C.Tothehospital.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Takingapart-timejob.B.GardeningC.Writing.15.Whatdoesthemanalwayslongfor?A.Gettinghighgrades.B.Hangingout.C.Travelingaround.16.Whatdoesthemanprobablydecidetodo?A.Taketheoffer.B.Remainthesame.C.Earnsomemoney.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlongwilltheflighttake?A.2hours.B.4hours.C.6hours.18.Whichplacewillthetouristsgotoafterbreakfast?A.EllisIsland.B.CentralParkC.EmpireStateBuilding.19.WhatwillthetouristsdoinTimesSquare?A.Havelunch.B.Takearide.C.Gojogging.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker?A.ToattractmorepeopletoNewYork.B.TointroducefamousplacesinNewYork.C.Totellthetouristsaboutthearrangements.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOurpickofgreatreadsforthelongsummerahead! SheepCan’tBake.ButYouCan!bySarahWaldenSheepandhisfriendsjoinyoungcooksonthejourneytolearningkeycookingskillsanddeliciousrecipes(食谱).Asyou’dexpect,therearevariouskindsofmasterclasscakesandbreadmaking.Usefuladviceonhowtouseimportantequipmentinthekitchenandhowtogetstartedisincluded,alongwithsimplestep-by-stepinstructions,easyforyoungreaderstofollow.WelcometoourTablebyLauraMuchaandEdSmithThisbookexploreswhatisonthemenuforbreakfast,lunch,anddinneracrosstheworld,withinformationabouthowmainfoodssuchasrice,bread,andnoodlesappearindifferentforms.Interestingfacts-what’sinalunchboxaroundtheworldanddifferenttypesofice-cream-aredetailschildrencanenjoy.That’sMathematicsbyChrisSmithWrittenbyScottishTeacheroftheYearandmusicianChrisSmith,thisbookisbasedonwordsofTomLehrersong.Thisisfunandpracticalmaths,withquestions,lotsofeverydayexamples,andexercisesforyoungreaderstotrytodeepenknowledgeandunderstanding.Thereisausefulparents’notessectionattheback.CallthePuffins!ByCathHoweOntheislandofEgg,agroupofyoungbirdsarcintrainingforasearchandrescueteam.There’sMuffin,followinginherfather’sfootstepsandanxiousnottolethimdown.YoungTinyhaseyesightproblemsbutisdeterminednotto.letthatstophim,whileFortiseemsover-confidentbutisreallytryinghardtoimpress.Thisopenertoanewseriesforyoungreaderscombineslessonsaboutteamwork,resilience(适应力),andfindingyourwings.21.Whatiscoveredinthebook.SheepCan’tBake.ButYouCan!?A.Guidanceoncooking.B.Adviceonschoollunches.C.Storiesofmasterclasscooks.D.Recordsofteenagers’journey.22.Whichbookbestsuitsparent-childreading?A.SheepCan’tBake.ButYouCan!B.WelcometoourTableC.That’sMathematicsD.CallthePuffins23.Whatdothebookshaveincommon?A.Theyarebasedontruestories.B.Theyhavesimilarbackgrounds.C.Theyareaimedatyoungreaders.D.Theyhaveteensascentralcharacters.B“Whatwouldyoureallyliketodo?“SandrineDusang’smotheraskedhersix-year-olddaughter,whowouldcryeverytimeshewenttodanceclass.“Iwanttoplayfootball,“shereplied.SoonshewasoneoftheveryfewgirlskickingaballaroundinhervillageclubnearVichy,France.WhenDusangturned13andwasnolongerallowedtoplayitwithboys,hermotherdroveherthreetimesaweektotrainwithothergirlsinMoulinsanhouraway.In2003,aftergraduatingfromCNFEClairefontaine,theFrenchnationalfemalefootballcollege,DusangwaspickedouttoplayforFrance.Butbecausesheearnedonlyasmallmatchfeeforeachgamesheplayed,shehadtoworkasamarketingassistantfortheclub.“I’dworkintheoffice,andruntomytraining,”sherecalls,onlytooawareitwasn’tthesameforthemen.DusangstoodforFrancein47internationalmatchesbetween2003and2011,buttoday,shefightsforequal opportunitiesinthegame.Heractivismhastakenseveralforms.ShespentfouryearswritingforaFrenchnewssite,promoting(促进)women’sfootballanddiversityinsport,andvolunteeringforEqualPlayingField,aninternationalorganizationthatfocusesonsportsdevelopmentforwomenworldwide.Now,20yearsafterstartinghersports,DusangisfightingtogetrecognitionforCorsica’sfirstfemale-onlyclub.Sheisbothaplayerandco-presidentofFeminineEspritClub(FEC)Bastia.SandrineDusanghasalsousedherpositionatFECBastiatocommunicateimportantmessagesandvalues.Players’shirtscarryamessageinlocallanguagepromotinggender(性别)equality.Ittranslatesas“Everyonecanplay.”24.WhichbestdescribesSandrineDusang’smother?A.Strict.B.Adventurous.C.Graceful.D.Supportive.25.WhatdidDusangdoaftergraduationin2003?A.Sheearnedmuchmoneyasafootballer.B.ShewasemployedbyCNFEClairefontaine.C.Sheworkedparttimeasamarketingassistant.D.Shewaschosentoplayforaninternationalclub.26.HowdidDusangfightforequalopportunitiesinfootball?A.Byusingherinfluence.B.Bystartingafootballwebsite.C.Bysellingshirtswithspecialmessages.D.Byvolunteeringfordifferentfootballclubs.27.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocallforgenderequality.B.Toshowawaytosuccess.C.Topromotefemalefootball.D.Tointroduceagreatwoman.CJustbeingintelligent(聪明的)doesn’tmeansomeonewillbesuccessful.Andjustbecausesomeoneislessintelligentdoesn’tmeanthatpersonwillfail.That’sonetake-homemessagefromtheworkofpeoplelikeAngelaDuckworth,whoworksattheUniversityofPennsylvaniainPhiladelphia.Likemanyotherscientists,Duckworthwonderedwhatmakesonepersonmoresuccessfulthananother.Whendiggingdeeper,Duckworthfoundthatthepeoplewhoperformedbestsharedaqualityindependentofintelligence.Theyhadwhatshenowcallsgrit(毅力).Duckworthdevelopedasetofquestionstotestit.Shecallsither“gritscale(量表).”Inonestudyofpeople25andolder,shefoundthataspeopleage,theybecomemorelikelytostickwithaproject.Shealsofoundthatgitincreaseswitheducation.Peoplewhofinishedcollegescoredhigheronthegritscalethanpeoplewhoquitbeforegraduation.Peoplewhowenttograduateschoolaftercollegescoredevenhigher.Shethendidanotherstudywithcollegestudents.Duckworthwantedtoseehowintelligenceandgritinfluencedperformanceinschool.Soshecomparedscoresoncollege-entranceexams,whichmeasureIQ,toschoolgradesandscoresonthegritscale.Studentswithhighergradestendedtohavemoregrit.That’snotsurprising.Gettinggoodgradestakesbothsmartsandhardwork.Butsomepeoplecounterthatthisgritmeanssuccess.AmongthosepeopleisMarcusCrede,aprofessoratIowaStateUniversityinAmes.Herecentlypooledtheresultsof88studiesongrit.Together,thosestudiestestednearly 67,000people.Andgritdidnotpredictsuccess,Credefound.However,hethinksgritisverysimilartosomeone’sabilitytosetgoals,worktowardthemandthinkthingsthroughbeforeacting.“Studyhabitsandskills,testanxietyandclassattendancearefarmorestronglyconnectedtoschoolgradesthangrit,”Credesays.“Wecanteachstudentshowtostudywell.Wecanhelpthemwiththeirtestanxiety,”headds.“I’mnotsurewecandothatwithgrit.”28.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Intelligencedeterminessuccess.B.Notallsmartpeoplewillsucceed.C.Duckworthredesignedagritscale.D.Gritdecideshowintelligentonemightbe.29.Whatmightinfluenceaperson’sgritaccordingtoAngelaDuckworth’sfindings?A.Lifestyle.B.Family.C.PersonalityD.Education.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counter”inparagraph5mean?A.Comment.B.Disagree.C.Recognize.D.Warn.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Gritcanhardlybetaught.B.GritcanbeimprovedeastlyC.Gritisstronglyrelatedtotestanxiety.D.Grithasnothingtodowithschoolgrades.DAstheextremeheatwavesnowaffectingpartsofEurope,AsiaandtheUSmakeclear,homesinanyareaofthewouldbadlyneedtobechangedtohelpdealwithahotterclimate.Thequickest,simplestsolutionistoequip(安装)airconditioning.Butthiswouldleadtoahugeincreaseinelectricitydemand,researcherswarn,drivingfurtherclimatechange.“Ifourhomesareoverheatedandthefirstsolutionthatweruntoisairconditioners,thatisgoingtodryupourenergysystems,”saidMiranda,aresearcherfromOxfordUniversity.Agreenersolutionwouldbetodevelop“passivecooling”technologies,whichdon’trequirelargeenergyinputs.BertieOzarisoyfromMiddleEastTechnicalUniversityfoundaspecialhomebuiltin2015,Userhuus,hada“severeoverheatingrisk”duringthesummer.Usingcomputermodelsofthehouse,hefoundthataddingawindcatcherwasthemosteffectiveforreducingindoortemperatures.Windcatchersgetthecoolerwindfromhighabovethegroundanddirectitintothebuilding,pushingoutthewarmerairinsidethehouse.However,althoughwindcatcherscouldbeeasytofittonewhomes,equippingthemislikelytobeexpensive.Furtherresearchshowedthatopeningwindowsatnightandpullingdownshadesduringthedaycanlowerindoorairtemperaturesby14Cduringaheatwave.“Mostheatinahomecomesfromtwosources;first,peopleandequipmenttheyuse,andsecond,solarheatgainthroughwindows.”SaysBertie.“Hotoutsideairisactuallyaverysmallsource.”“Theimportantthingistoopenuptheentirehouseatnight,toopenthewindowsassoonasoutdoorairiscoolerthanindoorair,andtoleavethemopenallnightuntilthenextmorning.Closethemonlywhentheoutdoorairtemperaturerises.”headded.Blockingsunlightfromenteringthehomeisthereforeaneffectivewaytokeeptemperaturesundercontrol. 32.WhatisMiranda’sattitudetowardsequippingairconditioning?A.Uncaring.B.Positive.C.Objective.D.Unfavorable.33.Whatmightbeadisadvantageofawindcatcher?A.Itshighcost.B.Itspooreffect.C.Itsuglydesign.D.Itsequippingproblem.34.AccordingtoBertieOzarisoy,mostheatinahomecomesfrom__________.A.hotoutsideairB.people’sactivitiesC.air-conditioningsystemD.poorly-designedwindows35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.SourcesofHeatB.ReasonsforHeatwavesC.HowtoKeepHomesCoolD.HowtoEquipAirConditioners第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthyfriendshipcanhelpusdealwithstressandlivehappier,longerlives.Herearetipsfromrelationshipexpertsformakinganddeepeningfriendships.BeoptimisticPeoplereceivinganunexpectedcommunication,suchasashortnoteorasmallgift,appreciatedtheactmorethanthepeoplesendingit.36Weoftenundervaluehowmuchpeoplelikeus.Ifwethinkwe’regoingtobeliked,webecomewarmer,friendlier,andmoreopen.ExpectawkwardnessAwkwardnessisn’tagoodreasontobackoutofanewrelationship.37Besides,recentresearchfromtheKelloggSchoolofManagementatNorthwesternUniversityshowsweoftenovervaluehowawkwardafirstmeetingwillbe.Butwhenitcomestotheeffectsoftalkingtostrangers,theotherpersonmightbemoreworriedaboutanawkwardconversation.38Makingaclosefriendtakestime-oftenmorethan200hoursoftimetogetheroverseveralweeks,accordingtoUniversityofKansasstudy.Doyouknowwhypeopleareoftenadvisedtotakeaclassorvolunteer?39Practice40Howcanwestrengthenourmuscles?Byexercising,right?Wecanworkourcommunicationskillsinthesameway.Ina2022studybySandstrom,participants(参与者)wererequiredtotalktostrangerseverydayforaweek.Guesswhat?Intheend,peoplewerelessworriedandmoreconfidentaboutstartingconversationswithstrangers.A.PutthetimeinB.MakealistofclosefriendsC.It’sjustanormalpartofgettingtoknowsomeoneD.ImprovingsocialskillsarejustlikebuildingupourbodiesE.Notsurprisingly,apositiveattitudecanhelpusmakefriends F.Repeatedactivitiescomewithafixedget-to-know-youscheduleG.Keepinmindthatnobodygivesittoyouinallthewaysyouneed第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)Bothofmyparentswerefull-timeworkerswhenIwasachild.Iwasalwayslockedindoorssothattheycouldgotoworkwithout41aboutme.Ididn’thaveany42,either.Soforalongperiodoftime,Iwouldsitbesidethesmallwindowandlookunhappilyattheoutside43Oneday,whenIwaswalkingtowardsthe44asusualandwonderingwhetherIcoulddosomethingunusualto45time,Itrippedoverbyachairandfelldownwithmyhands46onafloorboard.WhenItriedtorise,I47aholeunderthefloorboardandtherewassomethinginit.I48myhandinandtookitout.Itwasoldandsmall:Bartlett’sFamiliarQuotations.49Iwasbored,Idecidedtoseewhatwasinsidethislittlebook.Mr.Bartletthad50quotationsfromthousandsofpeople.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadseenpeople’svariouskindsof51:happiness,sorrow,surprise,lonelinessandfear.To52them,Ireadthebookagainandagain.ThenIrealizedthatImightbe53becauseIhadnoonetotalkandsharewith,andnothingtoplaywithLateron,IreadmoreandmorebooksandunderstoodmorefeelingsandIalwayskeptthebookwithme-itopeneda54worldformeandwithitIbeganajourneyof55.41.A.complainingB.worryingC.jokingD.talking42.A.moneyB.toyC.clothesD.food43.A.inpersonB.inahurryC.onpurposeD.onmyown44.A.doorB.roomC.windowD.floorboard45.A.treasureB.spareC.killD.save46.A.landingB.knockingC.movingD.clapping47.A.dugB.filledC.madeD.noticed48.A.gaveB.pulledC.reachedD.broke49.A.UnlessB.SinceC.WhenD.If50.A.challengedB.learntC.createdD.gathered51.A.feelingsB.opinionsC.questionsD.sufferings52.A.hideB.rememberC.understandD.describe53.A.lonelyB.nervousC.determinedD.confused54.A.modernB.socialC.noisyD.new55.A.self-controlB.self-discoveryC.patienceD.confidence第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 WehadawonderfultimeinMauritius.Duringourweek’sstay,we____________(56)(rent)asmallcartoexploretheislandabitmore.DrivinginMauritiusiseasy,althoughtheroadsarequitesmall,anddriversalwaysexpectothers____________(57)(watch)outforthem.Wespentmostofourdays____________(58)(swim)inthewarmwatersoftheIndianOcean.Thewaterwasactuallyaswarmastheair,sotakingabathatsunsetwasreally____________(59)amazingexperience!Becausetherewerenotenoughroadsigns,wegotlostseveraltimes,but____________(60)(general)weenjoyedourlittleadventure.WevisitedthegardensofthechateauLabourdonnaisandhada____________(61)(taste)lunchattherestaurantthere.WealsoexploredGrandBaie,whichmeansBigBayinEnglish,andalsohadalookaroundthenewly-builtmall,whereweexploredthelocalsupermarket.Thekidslovedtheshelvespacked____________(62)thebiggestchocolatejars____________(63)werewonderingatthemanyexotic(奇异的)fruitsandvegetables.Allinall,Mauritiusoffers____________(64)youandyourfamilycan’taffordtomiss.Andifyougothere,letusknowaboutyour____________(65)(experience).Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou!Contactushere.第四部分写作(共两节：满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Bob写信告诉你，他计划到武汉旅游，希望得到你的建议，请你给他回信。内容包括：1.行程建议；2.美食推荐。注意：1,写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearBob,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsIrodeoutofthegrocerystoreonascootercart(滑板车).Igotfunnylooksfromtheothershoppers.Peopledidn’tknowwhattomakeofa15-something,able-bodiedhighschoolgirlridingacartclearlydesignedfortheelderlyordisabled.Thescootercartwasn’tforme,butformy80-year-oldgrandmother,whowaitedinthecaruntilIbroughtherthescooter.Mygrandmothercametouslastweekend.Momsaidshewasoldnowsoitwasn’tsuitableforhertolivealone.Thismorning,sheaskedmetogoshoppingwithher.ThismademerememberwhataspecialtreatitoncewastobewithherwhenIwasalittlegirl.Weheadedintothesupermarkettogetherforourregulargroceryshoppingadventure.Itturnedoutthatshoppingwithmygrandmawasn’tallsmoothsailing.Shealwaysseemedtowanttogetawayfromme.Perhapsshewasembarrassedbyme.Maybeshejustwantedalittlefreedom.Whateverthereason,often,themomentIturned-myback,StevieMcQueenracedawayinhercart,headingforpartsunknown.Isweated,tryingtofollowherclosely.Thenwecametothefruitpart.Sheraisedhereyesandlookedupatme,“Dear,canyougetmesomeapples?”“Sure,”Ireplied.“I’llberightback,sodon’tgoanywhere.”Ileftherlookingatbananas,but.inthe30secondsittookmetogeltheapples,shewasgone.Isearchedtheproducesectionforherbetweenthetoweringpacksoffruitsandvegetablesbutitwasfruitless.Anxiously,Iturnedtoashopassistantforhelp.Shecamerunningback,“Yourgrandmotherisinthebakery(烘焙间).Shewasn’thurtbutthebakerywasinamess.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作苔。ParagraphI:Grandmajusthitthecaketable._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Seeingthus.Irealizedsomethingchanged.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2023-2024学年度第-学期武汉市部分学校期中调研考试高一年级英语试卷参考答案一、听力理解(略)二、阅读理解21-23ACC24-27DCAD28-31BDBA32-35DABC36-40EGAFD三、完形填空41-45BBDCC46-50ADCBD51-55ACADB四、语法填空56.rented57.towatch58.swimming59.an60.generally61.tasty62.with63.and64.what65.experiences五、书面表达(略)