四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2023～2024学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析）

2023—2024学年度上期高中2022级期中联考英语考试时间120分钟，满分150分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效;在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillJoeprobablydobeforeskiingnexttime?A.Takeatrainingcourse.B.Wearbetterequipment.C.Dowarm-upexercise.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Atapolicestation.C.Atabank.3.Whatdoesthemanneedtodowiththetallgreenplant?A.Giveenoughsunlight.B.Wateriteverytwoweeks.C.Keepitawayfromthewindow.4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSlowTV?A.It’sboring.B.It’sinspiring.C.It’srelaxing.5.Whydidthewomanfailtoseethematch?A.Shegottheflu.B.Shehadtowork.C.Shevisitedhersickworkmate.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutMichael?A.Hewillleaveinsixmonths.B.Healwaysgetstotheofficeearly.CHeoftenhelpsworkmateswithwork.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingtomorrow?A.GivingMichaelacall.B.GoingtoMichael’soffice.C.InvitingMichaeltolunch.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Howmucharethebrowncookiesperkilogram?A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.9.Whydoesthemanbuypalmoil-freeproducts?A.Toeathealthily.B.Tosavemoney.C.Toprotectrainforests.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.SurftheInternet.B.Makepayment.C.Continueshopping.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Tourguideandtourist.12.Whenwillthespeakersgototheartexhibition?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.13.Whichofthefollowingisfreeofcharge?A.Thetickets.B.Thebusfares.C.Foodanddrinks.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17四个小题。14.WhowillholdapartyonSaturday?A.Danielle.B.Dave.C.Thespeakers’parents.15.WhatwillthemandoonSaturdaynight?A.Dohishomework.B.Pickuphisparents.C.Watchasoccergame.16.HowlongwillthewomanhavethecaronSundayatmost? A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutfourhours.C.Abouteighthours.17.Whatarethespeakerstryingtodo?A.Prepareforaparty.B.Cometoanagreement.C.Givetheirparentsasurprise.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Students.B.Volunteers.C.Teachers.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutvolunteerjobs?A.Mostofthemareofferedinwinter.B.Theyarebeneficialtothevolunteers.C.Schoolsarebadlyinneedofvolunteers.20.Whatisthetalkabout?A.Ajobwebsite.B.Ajobfair.C.Ajobdescription.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWonderfullycheapBeachvocationsLakeGenevaLakeGenevaishometogolden-sandbeaches,andtheshorelineisdotted(点缀)withstatelyandamazing19th-centurybuildings.Otherhighlightsintheareaincludeshoppingatthestoresandgalleriesdowntown,golfingatoneofthearea’smanybeautifulcoursesand,ofcourse,spendingtimeonthelake.CambriaLocatedinSanLuisObispoCountyalongthescenicCaliforniaHighway1DiscoveryRoute,Cambriaisoneofthebest-keptsecretsonthePacificCoast.Thetowntakesprideinarchitecturedatingbacktothelate1800s5,aswellasMoonstoneBeachBoardwalk,amile-long,ADA-accessiblepathalongthebeach.PuertoRicoIt’seasiertovisitPuertoRicothanyoumightthink.SincethisbeautifultropicalislandispartoftheUnitedStates,youdon’thavetopassthroughcustoms(海关)orevenbringapassport.PuertoRicoishometomanysublimebeaches,butwhat’sevenbetteristhatthosephotogenicbeachesinSanJuanareamongthemostaccessible,sincethecapitalcityishometoamajorairport.Youcanmakethisvacationevenmoreaffordablebyusingyourmilestogetthereandknowingthebesttimetobookaflight. BiloxiBiloxiisnotonlyoneofthebestbeachdestinationsinMississippi一it’salsooneofthemostaffordable.ThehighlighthereisBiloxiBeach,wherethesandissoftandwhite,andtheGulfofMexico’sbarrierislandsensurethewarmwatersarequietenoughforswimming.OtherdrawsintownincludehistoricalsitessuchastheBiloxiLighthouse.1.WhatdoLakeGenevaandCambriahaveincommon?A.Theyhaveoldbuildings.B.Theyownnarrowbeaches.C.Theyareknownforpaths.D.Theyareproudofgalleries.2.WhatisspecialaboutPuertoRico?A.Itrequirespassports.B.Itoffersyouthebestflight.C.Youcanflytoitscapitalcity.D.Itsbeachesareclosetoanairport.3.Whichplacewillattractpeoplewhoareinterestedinwatersports?A.Cambria.B.LakeGeneva.C.Biloxi.D.PuertoRico.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个非常便宜的海滩度假地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据LakeGeneva中“LakeGenevaishometogolden-sandbeaches,andtheshorelineisdotted(点缀)withstatelyandamazing19th-centurybuildings.”（日内瓦湖是金色沙滩的故乡，海岸线上点缀着庄严而令人惊叹的19世纪建筑。）以及Cambria中“Thetowntakesprideinarchitecturedatingbacktothelate1800s5,aswellasMoonstoneBeachBoardwalk,amile-long,ADA-accessiblepathalongthebeach.”（该镇引以为傲的建筑可以追溯到19世纪晚期，还有月光石海滩木板路，这是一条长达一英里的海滩小径，美国残疾人残疾人协会(ADA)可以沿着海滩通行。）可知，日内瓦湖和坎布里亚的共同之处是它们都有老建筑。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据PuertoRico中“PuertoRicoishometomanysublimebeaches,butwhat’sevenbetteristhatthosephotogenicbeachesinSanJuanareamongthemostaccessible,sincethecapitalcityishometoamajorairport.”（波多黎各有许多美丽的海滩，但更棒的是，圣胡安的那些上镜的海滩是最容易到达的，因为首都是一个主要机场的所在地。）可知，波多黎各的特别之处是你可以飞到它的首都。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Biloxi中“ThehighlighthereisBiloxiBeach,wherethesandissoftandwhite,andtheGulf ofMexico’sbarrierislandsensurethewarmwatersarequietenoughforswimming.”（这里的亮点是比洛克西海滩，那里的沙子柔软而洁白，墨西哥湾的堰洲岛确保温暖的海水足够安静，适合游泳。）可知，比洛克西这个地方会吸引对水上运动感兴趣的人。故选C项。BLeslieJonesisawell-knowncomedianandactress,bestknownforhertimeon“SaturdayNightLive”(SNL)andherworkinstand-upcomedy.Herjourneyintocomedystartedunexpectedly.Whenshewasacollegefreshman,andafriendsignedherupforacampuscomedycontest.Despitehavingnopreviousexperienceinstand-up,sheimmediatelyfeltcomfortableonstageandwonthecontest.Thisexperiencelitherpassionforcomedy.However,LeslieJonesfacedchallengesinpursuing(追求)aprofessionalcomedycareer.Attheageof19,shereceivedadvicefromJamieFoxx,whosuggestedthatsheneededmorelifeexperiencestodrawmaterialfromforhercomedy.Foxxadvisedhertogoout,livelife,workvariousjobs,andgainabroaderrangeofexperiencestoenrichhercomedy.JonestookFoxx’sadvicetoheartandtookonaseriesofjobs,includingworkingasajusticeofthepeaceatweddingsandevenworkingforaconstructioncompanyownedbyScientologists.Throughouttheseexperiences,shekeptherultimategoalofbecomingacomedianinmind.Inhermemoir,LeslieJones,shereflectsonherupbringingasamilitarybrat,herjourneythroughthemale-dominated(男人主宰的)worldofcomedyclubs,andhereventualbreakthroughwhenshejoinedthecastofSNLin2014attheageof47.OneuniqueaspectofLeslieJones’comedystyleishercommitmenttophysicalcomedy,evenifitsometimesresultsininjury.She’swillingtotakerisksanduseherphysicalitytogetlaughsfromheraudience.She’sknownforherenergeticandboldperformances,whichofteninvolvephysicalperformanceorexaggeratedmovements.Insummary,LeslieJones’comedycareerbeganunexpectedlyincollege,anddespitefacinginitialchallenges,shepursuedavarietyoflifeexperiencestoenrichhercomedy.Herdevotiontophysicalcomedyandheruniqueapproachhavecontributedtohersuccessintheentertainmentindustry.4.WhatdoweknowaboutLeslieJones?A.Sheisafraidofstandingonstage.B.Sheisfamousforperformingcomedy.C.Shehaschallengesincontactingpeople.D.Shestartshercomedycareeronschedule.5.WhydidLeslieJonesdoallkindsofwork?A.Tomakehercomedycolorful.B.TogivesomeadviceonFoxx.C.Torememberherultimategoal.D.TokeepherfriendshipwithFoxx.6.WhatmadeLeslieJonessuccessfulincomedy?A.Herspiritoftakingrisks.B.Herexaggeratedeyecontact. C.Heruniquephysicalperformance.D.Herdesireforgainingexperiences.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLeslieJones?A.Responsible.B.Easy-going.C.Self-confident.D.Hard-working.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名的喜剧演员LeslieJones的喜剧经历，以及她独特的喜剧风格。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“LeslieJonesisawell-knowncomedianandactress(LeslieJones是一位著名的喜剧演员和女演员)”可知，LeslieJones以表演喜剧而闻名。故选B项。5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Attheageof19,shereceivedadvicefromJamieFoxx,whosuggestedthatsheneededmorelifeexperiencestodrawmaterialfromforhercomedy.Foxxadvisedhertogoout,livelife,workvariousjobs,andgainabroaderrangeofexperiencestoenrichhercomedy.JonestookFoxx’sadvicetoheartandtookonaseriesofjobs(19岁时，她接受了JamieFoxx的建议，他建议她需要更多的生活经历来为她的喜剧汲取素材。Foxx建议她走出去，去生活，从事各种工作，获得更广泛的经验，以丰富她的喜剧。Jones把Foxx的建议牢记在心，接受了一系列的工作)”可知，LeslieJones去从事各种各样的工作是为了积累生活经历，让她的喜剧更加丰富多彩。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Herdevotiontophysicalcomedyandheruniqueapproachhavecontributedtohersuccessintheentertainmentindustry.(她对身体喜剧的热爱和她独特的方法为她在娱乐界的成功做出了贡献)”可知，LeslieJones独特的身体表演让自己的喜剧获得成功。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Inhermemoir,LeslieJones,shereflectsonherupbringingasamilitarybrat,herjourneythroughthemale-dominated(男人主宰的)worldofcomedyclubs,andhereventualbreakthroughwhenshejoinedthecastofSNLin2014attheageof47.(在她的回忆录LeslieJones中，她回顾了自己作为一名军人子女的成长经历，她在男性主导的喜剧俱乐部世界中的经历，以及她在2014年以47岁的年龄加入《周六夜现场》时取得的最终突破)”和最后一段中的“Insummary,LeslieJones’comedycareerbeganunexpectedlyincollege,anddespitefacinginitialchallenges,shepursuedavarietyoflifeexperiencestoenrichhercomedy.(综上所述，LeslieJones的喜剧生涯意外地在大学开始，尽管最初面临挑战，但她追求各种各样的生活经历来丰富她的喜剧)”可知，LeslieJones并非科班出身的喜剧演员，最初面临挑战，她通过不同的生活经历丰富自己的喜剧，在这一男性主导的行业中努力坚持，最终获得突破。由此推知，她是非常努力的人。故选D项。 CDisastrousfloodsineasternLibyakilledatleast5,100people,accordingtolocalauthorities.Thedisastercomesafteraseriesofdeadlyfloodsaroundtheworldthismonth,fromChinatoBraziltoGreece.Ineverycase,extremelyheavyrainwastoblame.Theenormouslossoflifeonmanycontinentsstrengthenstheextremedangercausedbyclimate-drivenrainstorms,andtheneedforbetterwarningsystemsandbasicfacilitiestoprotectthemostvulnerable(脆弱的)populations.Climatechangemakesheavyrainmorecommon,evenindryplaceswherethetotalamountofrainfallissmall.That’sbecauseahotteratmospherecanholdmoremoisture.Everydayrainstorm,aswellasbiggerstormssuchashurricanes,areincreasinglydangerousasaresult.InLibya,astormcalledDanielsweptinfromtheMediterraneanovertheweekendandresultedinajaw-dropping16inchesofraininjust24hour,accordingtotheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization.Thatisfartoomuchwaterforthegroundtoabsorb,especiallyinadryclimatewherethesoilisdryandislessabletosuckupwaterquickly.Themassiveamountofraincausedwidespreadflashflooding,anddamagedatleastonedamnearthecoastalcityofDerna.Thatreleasedtorrentsofwaterpowerfulenoughtosweepawayentireneighborhoods.InBrazil,floodingfromahurricanelastweekkilledmorethan20peopleandleftalargepieceofsouthernBrazilunderwater.Citiesaroundtheworldarehurryingtoimprovetheirbasicfacilitiestohandleincreasinglycommonheavyrain.Thedisastersinthelasttwoweeksalsostressthevulnerabilitytoclimatechangeofpeoplewhoarenotwealthyorwholiveinplacesthatareatwar.Whileextremerainhascausedfloodsaroundtheworldrecently,thenumberofthedeathissignificantlyhigherinplaceswherethereisn’tmoneyorpoliticalwilltomaintainbasicfacilitiesandenoughweatherwarningsystems.8.WhatledtothefloodsinLibya?A.Extremerainfall.B.Wetclimate.C.Severehurricane.D.Brokenfacilities.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“suckup”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Separate.B.Supply.C.Store.D.Absorb.10.Howdothefloodsaffectpeople?A.Theyleadtopeople’sunion.B.Theycostpeopletheirlives.C.Theyinspirepeopletostruggle.D.Theymakepeoplebecomestrong.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Floodslinkedtoclimatechange.B.FloodsinLibyaandtheircauses. C.Theneedsofdisasterpreparedness.D.Climatechangeimpactonpoorareas.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气候变化导致暴雨更频繁，造成了洪水泛滥，给世界各地带来了巨大的破坏和生命损失，我们需要建立更好的预警系统和基本设施来保护这些最脆弱的人群。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“DisastrousfloodsineasternLibyakilledatleast5,100people,accordingtolocalauthorities.(据当地政府称，利比亚东部的灾难性洪水造成至少5100人死亡)”和“Ineverycase,extremelyheavyrainwastoblame.(每一种情况都是极端暴雨造成的)”可知，利比亚的洪水是由极端降雨引起的。故选A项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Thatisfartoomuchwaterforthegroundtoabsorb,especiallyinadryclimatewherethesoilisdry(这对土壤来说是太多的水，以至于无法吸收，尤其是在干燥气候下，干燥的土壤)”可推知，极端降雨带来的大量的雨水本身就无法被土壤吸收，此处在进一步说明干燥气候下的土壤更难吸收这些雨水，因此suckup意思应该是“吸收”，与absorb意思接近。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theenormouslossoflifeonmanycontinentsstrengthenstheextremedangercausedbyclimate-drivenrainstorms(许多大陆上生命的巨大损失加剧了气候驱动的暴雨造成的极端危险)”以及倒数第二段“InBrazil,floodingfromahurricanelastweekkilledmorethan20people”（在巴西，上周飓风引发的洪水造成20多人死亡）可知，洪水夺去了人们的生命。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Theenormouslossoflifeonmanycontinentsstrengthenstheextremedangercausedbyclimate-drivenrainstorms,andtheneedforbetterwarningsystemsandbasicfacilitiestoprotectthemostvulnerable(脆弱的)populations.(许多大陆上生命的巨大损失加剧了气候驱动的暴雨造成的极端危险，需要更好的预警系统和基本设施来保护最脆弱的人群)”可知，文章主要围绕气候变化带来的更频繁的暴雨造成的洪水展开，说明洪水给世界各地带来了巨大的破坏和生命损失，而我们需要建立更好的预警系统和基本设施来保护这些最脆弱的人群。因此，A项“与气候变化有关的洪水”符合文章大意。故选A项。DPeoplearemotivatedtotryavegetarian(素食的)dietfordifferentreasons—fromethicalandreligious,topotentialhealthandenvironmentalbenefits.Butmanypeoplehaveahardtimestickingtoit.Infactstudiesshowmanyself-reportedvegetariansactuallydoconsumesomeanimalproducts. “Alotofpeoplewhowanttobevegetarianareperhapsnotableto,”saysDr.NabeelYaseen,ofNorthwesternUniversityFeinbergSchoolofMedicine.“Wewantedtoknowifgenetics(遗传学)ispartofthereason,”hesays.YaseenandhisteammemberscomparedtheDNAofabout330,000people.Theyfound34genesthatmayplayaroleinstickingtoastrictvegetariandiet.Andtheyidentified3genesthataremoretightlylinkedtothefeature.“Whatwecansayisthatthesegenes(基因)havesomethingtodowithvegetarianism,”Yaseensays.“Perhapsvegetarianshavedifferentvariantsofthesegenesthatmakethemabletochooseastrictvegetariandiet,”heexplains.ThestudyispublishedinPLOSONE,apeer-reviewedsciencejournal.Interpretingthegeneticroleisnotexactlyaneasytasktofinish.Humanshavethousandsofgenesandtherearemillionsoftinyvariations(变异)inDNAbuildingblocks,knownassinglenucleotidepolymorphisms(SNPs),whereyoucanseedifferencesbetweenindividuals.ToidentifySNPsthatareconnectedwiththeparticularfeatureofstickingtoavegetariandiet,Yaseenandhisworkmatesdidagenome-wideconnectionstudy.WhentheyfoundaSNPconnectedwithvegetarianism,theylookedtoseethegenesarounditinthesamearea.Ofthethreegenesmoststronglyconnectedwithvegetarianism,theauthorssaytwoofthem(knownasNPC1andRMC1)haveimportantfunctionsinlipid-orfat-metabolism.Thestudycan’tanswerexactlyhowgeneticdifferencescouldshapeorinfluencevegetarians,butDr.Yaseenhassomeideas.Hisresearchhasdisclosedmanyunknownaspectsofgenetics.12.WhydidDr.NabeelYaseenresearchvegetarians?A.Tounderstandhealthbenefitsofvegetarianism.B.Toinvestigategeneticsinvegetariandevotion.C.Tostudyenvironmentalimpactofvegetarianism.D.Toexploretheculturalaspectsofvegetarianism.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutgenesfromYaseen’sstudy?A.Theyhavethesamevariations.B.Theydeterminevegetarianfat.C.Theymayinfluencevegetarianism.D.Theyplaynoroleindietarychoices.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoYaseen’sfindings?A.Critical.B.Appreciative.C.Unconcerned.D.Doubtful.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBenefitsofVegetarianismB.TheDietResearchonVegetariansC.ChallengesinMaintainingaVegetarianDiet D.TheRoleofGeneticsinVegetarianDevotion【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有些人想尝试素食主义，但是往往无法坚持，一项研究显示，有些基因可能与能否坚持严格素食饮食有关，虽然该研究目前无法准确解释基因与素食者之间的关联，但是它揭示了遗传学的未知面。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中NabeelYaseen博士所说的话“Alotofpeoplewhowanttobevegetarianareperhapsnotableto(很多想成为素食主义者的人可能做不到)”和“Wewantedtoknowifgenetics(遗传学)ispartofthereason(我们想知道遗传学是否是部分原因)”可知，NabeelYaseen博士研究素食主义者是为了调查基因是否对人们可以忠诚地吃素食有影响。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Theyfound34genesthatmayplayaroleinstickingtoastrictvegetariandiet.Andtheyidentified3genesthataremoretightlylinkedtothefeature.(他们发现34个基因可能在坚持严格素食饮食方面发挥作用。他们确定了3个与这一特征联系更紧密的基因)”可知，根据Yaseen博士的研究，有些基因与坚持严格素食饮食有关。由此可知，基因可能影响素食主义。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thestudycan’tanswerexactlyhowgeneticdifferencescouldshapeorinfluencevegetarians,butDr.Yaseenhassomeideas.Hisresearchhasdisclosedmanyunknownaspectsofgenetics.(这项研究无法准确回答基因差异是如何塑造或影响素食者的，但Yaseen博士有一些想法。他的研究揭示了遗传学的许多未知方面)”可知，虽然研究目前无法准确解释基因与素食者之间的关联，但是作者肯定了Yaseen博士的研究揭示了遗传学的未知面。由此推知，作者对其研究发现持欣赏赞许的态度。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“Wewantedtoknowifgenetics(遗传学)ispartofthereason(我们想知道遗传学是否是部分原因)”可知，文章围绕为什么有些人无法坚持素食主义展开，介绍了一项研究显示，有些基因可能与能否坚持严格素食饮食有关。因此，D项“基因在素食忠诚中的作用”契合文章大意，最适合作为标题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HabitstoliveahealthierlifeAtatimewhenlifeexpectancyintheUShasfallenanddiet-relateddiseaseisaleadingcauseofdeath,it’sno wonderthatDanBuettner’sdecades-longexplorationofcentenarians(百岁老人)isattractinglotsofattention.Hesaystheyhaveunconsciouslycreatedalong-livedenvironmentthroughtheirhabit.___16___.●ChangesocialmediatomakefriendsThebestlongevitysecretistomanageyourimmediatesocialcircle.___17___.Ifyou’rehappyandengaged,positiveemotionscanspread.Ifyouaimtoliveahealthierlife,youroddsimproveifthosearoundyouarecommittedtoit.So,trythisprincipleofhumanbehaviortohelpalign(使协调)yourselfwithpeoplewhocanserveasasoundingboardtohelpyoulivewithpurpose.●TradetheLa-Z-Boyforagarden___18___.Forthoseofyouwhodon’tlikethegym,youmaybeinspiredbythewaypeopleinthelong-livedzonesputmovementintotheireverydayroutines.Plantagardeninyourbackyard.Itpushesyoutoweedandwateralmosteverydayandthatkeepsyoumoving.●___19___Thenap(小睡)isanage-oldtradition,ofcourse.Andthoughmodemlifehaspushedittonearextinction,themostrecentscienceshowsthata20-minutenapintheafternooncanmakeupforanhouroflostsleepandhelpskeepyousharplaterintheday.Onthewhole,we’dbewisetostopandtakenotes.___20___:Goodfood,goodsleep,goodfriends,plentyofmovementandasenseofpurposearearecipeforlivingbetter.A.TakeanapintheafternoonB.BuildmovementintoyourdayC.MakeyourselfbecomeajoinerD.FindpeoplewhocaninspireyouE.There’snosinglechangetocreateacultureofhealthF.Scientificresearchconfirmsthecentenarians’wayoflifeG.Herearemyopinionsonwaystochangeoldhabitsfornewones【答案】16.G17.D18.B19.A20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了改变旧习惯、养成新习惯的一些方法。【16题详解】前文“Hesaystheyhaveunconsciouslycreatedalong-livedenvironmentthroughtheirhabit.(他说，他们无意识地通过自己的习惯创造了一个长寿的环境)”引入长寿老人无意识地创造了长寿环境的话题，后文具体介绍了三个关于健康生活的习惯，因此G项“Herearemyopinionsonwaystochangeoldhabitsfornewones(以下 是我对改变旧习惯、养成新习惯的一些看法)”符合语境，起到过渡的作用，引出后文的具体介绍。故选G。【17题详解】前文“Thebestlongevitysecretistomanageyourimmediatesocialcircle.(最好的长寿秘诀是管理好你的直接社交圈)”建议通过社交圈来变得长寿，后文“Ifyou’rehappyandengaged,positiveemotionscanspread.Ifyouaimtoliveahealthierlife,youroddsimproveifthosearoundyouarecommittedtoit.(如果你感到快乐和投入，积极的情绪就会传播。如果你的目标是过一种更健康的生活，如果你周围的人都致力于此，你的几率就会提高)”说明朋友之间积极情绪会相互影响，因此D项“Findpeoplewhocaninspireyou(寻找能激励你的人)”符合语境，承前启后，后文的说明支撑了该项内容。故选D。【18题详解】空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。后文“Forthoseofyouwhodon’tlikethegym,youmaybeinspiredbythewaypeopleinthelong-livedzonesputmovementintotheireverydayroutines.(对于那些不喜欢健身房的人来说，你可能会受到长寿区人们将运动融入日常生活的方式的启发)”说明可以学习长寿区的人们，将运动融入日常生活，因此B项“Buildmovementintoyourday(让运动融入你的一天)”符合语境，引出后文，其中的movement与后文的movement是同词复现。故选B。【19题详解】空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且和其他段落标题一致，使用祈使句的形式。后文“Thenap(小睡)isanage-oldtradition,ofcourse.Andthoughmodemlifehaspushedittonearextinction,themostrecentscienceshowsthata20-minutenapintheafternooncanmakeupforanhouroflostsleepandhelpskeepyousharplaterintheday.(当然，午睡是一个古老的传统。虽然现代生活已经把它推向了灭绝的边缘，但最新的科学研究表明，下午小睡20分钟可以弥补少睡的一个小时，让你在一天的晚些时候保持清醒)”说明午睡对人体的好处，因此A项“Takeanapintheafternoon(下午打个盹)”符合语境，契合段落内容。故选A。【20题详解】前文“Onthewhole,we’dbewisetostopandtakenotes.(总的来说，我们停下来做笔记是明智的)”进行总结，后文“Goodfood,goodsleep,goodfriends,plentyofmovementandasenseofpurposearearecipeforlivingbetter.(好的食物，好的睡眠，好的朋友，充足的运动和使命感是生活得更好的秘诀)”总结了前面的段落内容，因此F项“Scientificresearchconfirmsthecentenarians’wayoflife(科学研究证实了百岁老人的生活方式)”符合语境，起到过渡的作用，呼应文章开头的内容，其中的thecentenarians’wayoflife统领后文的Goodfood,goodsleep,goodfriends,plentyofmovementandasenseofpurpose。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。OneJanuaryeveningin2008,RachelLapierreboughta$4lottery(彩票)ticketatthegrocerystore.The46-year-oldmotheroffourwaswearingherselfthinasafull-time___21___andpart-timevolunteeraidworker.Afteranexhaustingday,sheneededsomethingto___22___herspirits.Foryears,Lapierrelongedtobeableto___23___hernursingjobandfocusonthevolunteerworkshefoundmost___24___.Shepromisedthatifsheeverwonthelottery,that’swhatshewoulddo.___25___,thenextday,thelotteryofficeinformedherthatshehadwonasumof$675,000.Staying___26___toherword,LapierredevotedherlifetoherpassionprojectLeBookHumanitaire,whichhassincebecomeanon-profit___27___.LeBookasLapierre,now62,affectionatelycallsit,___28___asasimplelistofgooddeedsshewrotedowninanotebookto___29___whatshehaddonetohelpothers.Toher,thedeedswerejustsmallactsof____30____thatanyoneelsemighthavedone.Butwordstarted____31____,herphonebeganringingandaFacebookpageshecreatedfortheprojectbecameaneffectivewaytodealwith____32____fromthoseinneedandthosewhowantedtohelp.LeBookHumanitairenowhasateamof80volunteers,____33____localemergencysupport,medicaloutreachandfooddeliverytoseniors.“Whenyoudoagooddeed,ithasabutterflyeffect,”saysLapierre.“Onegooddeedcan____34____tenpeople.Soifwealldoagooddeed?Thatcan____35____theworld.”21.A.cleanerB.nurseC.chemistD.doctor22.A.lowerB.captureC.breakD.lift23.A.quitB.findC.acceptD.keep24.A.stressfulB.meaningfulC.painfulD.challenging25.A.UnexpectedlyB.HopefullyC.SuddenlyD.Gradually26.A.fairB.strangeC.trueD.open27.A.storeB.hospitalC.companyD.organization28.A.expandedB.developedC.beganD.changed29.A.keeptrackofB.makesureC.dealwithD.reflecton30.A.politenessB.kindnessC.rudenessD.wickedness31.A.arrivingB.leakingC.gatheringD.spreading32.A.requestsB.suggestionsC.ordersD.thoughts 33.A.explainingB.passingC.offeringD.introducing34.A.encourageB.attractC.interestD.affect35.A.surviveB.saveC.createD.protect【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.A26.C27.D28.C29.A30.B31.D32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了彩票中奖的Lapierre遵循自己的承诺，辞去了护士的工作，致力于志愿者工作，通过她的项目LeBookHumanitaire去做好事，帮助他人。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：46岁的她是四个孩子的母亲，是一名全职护士，也是一名兼职的志愿救援人员，她在逐渐失去耐心。A.cleaner清洁工；B.nurse护士；C.chemist化学家；D.doctor医生。根据下文“hernursingjob”可知，Lapierre是一名全职护士。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：劳累了一天之后，她需要点东西来提提神。A.lower降低；B.capture捕获；C.break打破；D.lift使高兴起来。根据上文“Afteranexhaustingday”可知，劳累了一天，因此会需要买彩票来提神，liftone’sspirits为固定短语，意为“提振精神”。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，Lapierre一直渴望能够辞去她的护理工作，专注于她认为最有意义的志愿者工作。A.quit辞职；B.find找到；C.accept接受；D.keep保持。根据下文“focusonthevolunteerwork”可知，Lapierre想专注于志愿者工作，因此会想辞去护理工作。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，Lapierre一直渴望能够辞去她的护理工作，专注于她认为最有意义的志愿者工作。A.stressful有压力的；B.meaningful有意义的；C.painful痛苦的；D.challenging有挑战性的。根据上文“focusonthevolunteerwork”可知，Lapierre想专注于志愿者工作，由此推知，她应该是认为志愿者工作最有意义。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，第二天，彩票办公室通知她，她赢得了67.5万美元的奖金。A.Unexpectedly出乎意料地；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Suddenly突然地；D.Gradually逐渐地。根据上文“Afteranexhaustingday,sheneededsomethingto___2___herspirits.”和下文“thenextday,thelotteryofficeinformedherthatshehadwonasumof$675,000”可知，原本Lapierre买彩票是为了在劳累一天后提神，结果第二天发现真的中了大奖，由此可知，这是出乎意料的事情。故选A。 【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lapierre信守诺言，把她的一生都奉献给了她热爱的LeBookHumanitaire项目，该项目后来成为了一个非营利组织。A.fair公平的；B.strange奇怪的；C.true忠实的；D.open开放的。根据上文“Shepromisedthatifsheeverwonthelottery,that’swhatshewoulddo.”和下文“LapierredevotedherlifetoherpassionprojectLeBookHumanitaire”可知，Lapierre之前承诺彩票中奖的话，就专注于志愿者工作，中奖之后她真的这样做了，因此是信守之前的诺言，staytrueto是固定短语，意为“忠于，坚持”。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lapierre信守诺言，把她的一生都奉献给了她热爱的LeBookHumanitaire项目，该项目后来成为了一个非营利组织。A.store商店；B.hospital医院；C.company公司；D.organization组织。根据下文“LeBookHumanitairenowhasateamof80volunteers,___13___localemergencysupport,medicaloutreachandfooddeliverytoseniors.”可推知，LeBookHumanitaire后来发展成了一个非营利组织，有志愿者团队来做各种善事。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年62岁的Lapierre亲切地称它为LeBook，它由她在笔记本上写下的一份简单的善行清单开始，用来记录她为帮助他人所做的事情。A.expanded扩大；B.developed发展；C.began开始；D.changed改变。根据下文“asasimplelistofgooddeeds”可推知，LeBook是从Lapierre写下的善行清单开始的，后来逐渐壮大了。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现年62岁的Lapierre亲切地称它为LeBook，它由她在笔记本上写下的一份简单的善行清单开始，用来记录她为帮助他人所做的事情。A.keeptrackof记录；B.makesure确保；C.dealwith处理；D.reflecton反思。根据上文“asimplelistofgooddeeds”和下文“whatshehaddonetohelpothers”可推知，这份善行清单是为了记录她已经帮助他人所做的事情。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，这些行为只是任何其他人可能会做的小善举。A.politeness礼貌；B.kindness善良；C.rudeness粗鲁；D.wickedness邪恶。根据上文“whatshehaddonetohelpothers”可知，她一直在帮助他人，因此这些行为是善举。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但消息开始传开，她的手机开始响起，她为这个项目创建的Facebook页面成为处理那些有需要和想要帮助的人的请求的有效方式。A.arriving到达；B.leaking泄露；C.gathering聚集；D.spreading传播。根据下文“herphonebeganringing”可知，她的手机开始响起，有许多人联系她，由此推知，她在做善举的消息开始传开了。故选D。 【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但消息开始传开，她的手机开始响起，她为这个项目创建的Facebook页面成为处理那些有需要和想要帮助的人的请求的有效方式。A.requests请求；B.suggestions建议；C.orders命令；D.thoughts想法。根据下文“fromthoseinneed”可推知，那些有需要的人发出的是请求，希望得到帮助。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：LeBookHumanitaire现在有一个由80名志愿者组成的团队，为当地提供紧急支持、医疗服务，向老年人提供食品。A.explaining解释；B.passing传递；C.offering提供；D.introducing介绍。根据下文“localemergencysupport,medicaloutreachandfooddeliverytoseniors”可推知，紧急支持、医疗服务、给老年人的食品都是LeBookHumanitaire的团队提供的东西。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个善举可以影响十个人。A.encourage鼓励；B.attract吸引；C.interest使感兴趣；D.affect影响。根据上文“Whenyoudoagooddeed,ithasabutterflyeffect”可知，Lapierre认为善举有蝴蝶效应，由此可知，她认为善举可以影响更多的人。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可以拯救世界。A.survive生存；B.save拯救；C.create创造；D.protect保护。根据上文“Soifwealldoagooddeed?”可知，Lapierre在假设如果人人都做善举，由此推知，这样应该可以拯救世界。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Around160expertsattendedtheInternationalForumonCaveTempleConservationinChongqing___36___August19to21toexploreopportunitiesforcooperationandmethodstoprotectrockcarvingsincavetemplesaroundtheworld.Thecarvingsruntheriskofdamageovertimeasaresultofweatheringandclimatechange.LiQun,directoroftheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration,___37___(say)intheopeningceremonythatChinesecavetemplesdisplayedremarkablecharacteristicsintermsoftheirsubjectmatter,andartisticstyle,whichreflectedthe___38___(peace)natureofChinesecivilization.TheChongqingforumwasheldtoimprovethepreservationofcavetemplesanduncovertheirvalueandhistoricalsignificance,___39___(contribute)tothepreservationofhumanity’sintellectualachievements.Expertsagreed___40___(promote)theprotectionofcavetemplesinlightofglobalclimatechange,developnewmaterials,buildearlywarningsystems,andcreateaglobaldatabaseofhistoricalimages,___41___theyhope wouldhelpfuturegenerationsappreciatetheirbeauty.“Waterandwindaretheprimaryfactorscausingdamagetothecavetemplesandstonecarvings___42___(global),”saidanexpert,addingthatclimatechangehadledtotheincreasinguncertainty___43___(cause)bynaturalthreats.Hecalledforin-depth___44___(study)oncorefactorssuchaswater-relateddamageandthegeologicalenvironment.Moreover,effortsshouldbedirectedtowardstrengtheningarchaeologicalinvestigations____45____exploringthevaluesofthesesites,aswellasmanagingtourism.【答案】36.from37.said38.peaceful39.contributing40.topromote41.which42.globally43.caused44.studies45.and【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了石窟寺保护国际论坛在重庆进行，多名专家参会，共同探讨合作机会和保护石窟寺中石刻的方法。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：8月19日至21日，约160名专家参加了在重庆举行的石窟寺保护国际论坛，探讨合作机会和保护世界各地石窟寺中石刻的方法。根据空后的“August19to21”可推知，此处介绍论坛的持续时间，表示“从8月19日至21日”，因此空处应用介词from，构成固定短语from…to…。故填from。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：国家文物局局长李群在开幕式上表示，中国石窟寺在主题和艺术风格方面表现出显著的特点，反映了中国文明的和平本质。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合从句时态推断此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填said。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：国家文物局局长李群在开幕式上表示，中国石窟寺在主题和艺术风格方面表现出显著的特点，反映了中国文明的和平本质。分析句子可知，空处是修饰nature的定语，peace的形容词形式peaceful符合题意，意为“和平的”。故填peaceful。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：重庆论坛的召开是为了改善石窟寺的保护，揭示它们的价值和历史意义，为保护人 类的智力成果做出贡献。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着句子行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，因此应用contribute的现在分词形式。故填contributing。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专家们同意在全球气候变化的背景下促进石窟寺的保护，开发新材料，建立早期预警系统，创建一个全球历史图像数据库，他们希望这些能帮助后代欣赏它们的美。根据“agreed”可推知，此处用固定短语agreetodosth.，意为“同意做某事”，因此空处应用promote的不定式形式作宾语。故填topromote。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：专家们同意在全球气候变化的背景下促进石窟寺的保护，开发新材料，建立早期预警系统，创建一个全球历史图像数据库，他们希望这些能帮助后代欣赏它们的美。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面提到的各种行动作补充说明，这些行动指物，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：水和风是造成全球范围内石窟寺和石刻破坏的主要因素。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词短语causingdamageto，因此应用global的副词形式globally，意为“全球地”。故填globally。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一名专家补充说，气候变化导致自然威胁造成的不确定性增加。分析句子可知，空处作uncertainty的后置定语，是非谓语动词，cause“造成”和uncertainty逻辑上是被动关系，且动作已完成，因此应用cause的过去分词形式。故填caused。【44题详解】考查名词短语。句意：他呼吁对诸如与水有关的破坏和地质环境等核心因素进行深入研究。study“研究”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，因此study应用复数形式。故填studies。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：此外，应努力加强考古调查，探索这些遗址的价值，以及管理旅游业。分析句子可知，空处连接前后两个动名词短语strengthening…和exploring…，两者之间是并列的关系，因此应用并列连词and。故填and。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校英文报正举办主题为“PersonoftheYear”征文活动。请你选择一位名人或者身边熟悉的人写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1人物简介及事迹； 2.推荐他/她的理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.题目已为你写好。PersonoftheYear___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:PersonoftheYearIwouldliketonominatemyfriendEmilyasthePersonoftheYear.Sheisaselflessindividualwhohasdedicatedcountlesshourstovolunteeringinourcommunity.Despiteherbusyschedule,Emilyalwaysfindstimetohelpothers.OneparticularstorythatstandsoutisEmily’sinvolvementinalocalfooddrive.Notonlydidshehelpgatherdonations,butshealsotooktheinitiativetodeliverthecollectedfoodtofamiliesinneed.Herdedicationanddeterminationwereevidentasshetirelesslyspreadkindnessandsupportedthosefacinghardships.IrecommendEmilyforthisprestigioustitlebecauseofherunwaveringcommitmenttohelpingothers.Sheisarolemodelforusandservesasareminderthatasingleindividualcanmakeasignificantdifference.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。题目要求考生选择一位名人或者身边熟悉的人写一篇短文参加主题为“PersonoftheYear”的征文活动，需给出人物简介，描述其事迹，并说明推荐他或她的理由。【详解】1.词汇积累提名：nominate→putforward,propose奉献：dedication→commitment清楚的：evident→clear,obvious面临：face→encounter,befacedwith因为：becauseof→dueto,onaccountof2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句原句：Despiteherbusyschedule,Emilyalwaysfindstimetohelpothers.拓展句：Despitethefactthatshehasabusyschedule,Emilyalwaysfindstimetohelpothers.【点睛】[高分句型1]Sheisaselflessindividualwhohasdedicatedcountlesshourstovolunteeringinourcommunity.(运用了who引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词individual)[高分句型2]Sheisarolemodelforusandservesasareminderthatasingleindividualcanmakeasignificantdifference.(运用了that引导名词性从句作reminder的同位语)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。Oh,Brother!Afewmonthsago,mymomgotremarried,makingDrewmystepbrother.Shehopedwe’dgetalong.ButhewaslikeaheadacheIcouldn’tgetridof.MomthoughtinvitingKendall,mybestfriend,forasleepoverwouldtakemymindoffDrew.Sofar,thatwasn’tworking.Laterinmyroom,KendallandIweredoingournailswhenDrewcamein,withabowlofpopcorninhishands.“Doesanyonewantpopcorn?”askedDrew.“Momdoesn’tlikefoodinhere,andyougotintomyroomwithoutasking!”Isaidangrily.“Timetoleave,Drew,”Ipointedtothedoor.Idecidedanicecreamwouldcoolmedown.Inthekitchen,KendallandIhadhardlystartedeatingwhenIheardDrewhurryingdownthestairs.“Hey,whowantstohaveapillowfight?”heasked.“Ido!“criedKendall,stickinghericecreaminthefreezer.SheandDrewranupstairs,leavingmealonewithmybadattitude.Iwasn’tabouttofollowthemlikeapuppy.TherewassomethingIhadtodo.ItookthecreamandslippedintoDrew’sroom.Ifoundhisslippers,andstuckthecreaminsidethem.Satisfied,Igrabbedapillow,readytofighthim.IranintomyroomandhitDrewwiththepillow.Hecounteredwithablowtomylegs.Kendallthrewherpillowintohisside.Beforelong,wewerealllaughing.IliftedmypillowovermyheadtogiveDrewafinalblow.ButImissed.Itcrashedintothepopcornbowlleftonthedresser.Thecornsrainedeverywherejustasmomwalkedintotheroom.“Stop!Youkidsarebeingtoowild,”shecried.“And,Sarah,youknowIdon’tlikefoodinhere.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为120左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1: Ifroze,notknowingwhattosay.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:IcorneredDrewtotellmewhyhetookthefall(承担责任).___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Paragraph1:Ifroze,notknowingwhattosay.Silenceswallowedthewholeroom.Myheartbeatingwildly,Itriedtocomeupwithsomereasonableexplanationsbutinvain.“Iamsorry,”Isaid.ThenDrewspokeup,“It’sallmyfault.Thepillowfightwasmyidea,andIbroughtinthepopcorn.I’llcleanitup.”Icouldn’tbelievewhatIhadheard.Ishouldhavebeengratefultohim.Instead,Iwassuspicious.Arandomactofkindness?Thatwasn’tlikeDrew.Paragraph2:IcorneredDrewtotellmewhyhetookthefall(承担责任).“Itwasmyfault,andIdidn’twantyoutogetintrouble.Besides,shouldn’tbrothersandsistersstickupforeachother?”Heshrugged.Isuddenlyrealizedthathewasjusttrying—inhisownway—tobemybrother.Maybeevenmyfriend.Ididn’tknowifitwouldlast,butfornow,myheadachewasgone.WeinvitedDrewtowatchamovieinthelivingroom.Heagreedandwenttogethisslippers.ThenIremembered,“Drew,wait!”【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的母亲几个月前再婚了，Drew成为作者的继兄，虽然母亲希望两人能和平相处，但作者只想摆脱他。这天作者的好朋友Kendall受邀来到家里玩，Drew询问两人是否吃爆米花，但作者很生气他未经允许进入自己的房间。作者和Kendall在厨房吃冰激凌时，Drew 又邀请两人玩枕头大战，Kendall加入了，作者生气之下，悄悄地把奶油放进Drew的拖鞋里。之后作者加入了枕头大战，三个人玩得很高兴，但是作者不小心打翻了爆米花碗，恰巧这时母亲走进了房间，准备批评作者。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我僵住了，不知道说什么好。”可知，第一段可描写作者此时紧张的心理活动，以及Drew站出来承担责任。②由第二段首句内容“我把Drew逼到墙角，让他告诉我他为什么承担责任。”可知，第二段可描写Drew向作者说出真实想法，以及作者和Drew关系转好，告诉他自己的拖鞋恶作剧。2.续写线索：作者僵住——作者的心理活动——Drew承担责任——作者逼问Drew——Drew说出真实想法——两人关系转好3.词汇激活行为类①尝试：try/attempt②想出：comeupwith/thinkof/putforward③意识到：realize/beawareof/beconsciousof④同意：agree/consent/assent⑤拿：get/fetch情绪类①感激的：grateful/thankful②怀疑的：suspicious/doubtful/dubious【点睛】[高分句型1]Icouldn’tbelievewhatIhadheard.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Isuddenlyrealizedthathewasjusttrying—inhisownway—tobemybrother.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)听力答案：1~5：ACACB6~10：CACCB11~15：BBCAA16~20：BBABA