河北省2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析）

河北省高一年级上学期期中考试英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后。你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1Whenwillthewoman’smotherarriveinBeijing?A.OnJuly5th.B.OnJuly7th.C.OnJuly8th.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.DoctorandpatientB.Teacherandstudent.C.Hairdresserandcustomer.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstop.B.Onaplane.C.Inarestaurant.4.HowdidthemangotoJapanlastsummer?A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.5.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthesweater?A.Thesize.B.Thecolor.C.Thedesign. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdoesLydiawantPetertodo?A.Lendhisofficetoher.B.Helpwithherproject.C.Paintheroffice.7.WhenwillLydiafinishherproject?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatdoweknowaboutTacoma?A.It’sapeacefulvillage.B.It’sabigcity.C.It’sasmalltown.9.WheredopeopleliketoplaybaseballinTacomaaccordingtotheman?A.Inparks.B.Ingyms.C.Inprocessionalfields.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Seeadoctor.B.Tellhimthetruth.C.Gojoggingwithhim.11.Whatmistakedidthewomanmake?A.Sheforgottofillintheaddress.B.Shelostalargenumberofpackages.C.Shesentthewronggoodstothecustomer.12.What’stheman’ssuggestionforthewoman?A.Beingcarefulinfuture.B.Makinganapologyfirst.C.Tryingtomakeupfortheloss.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whydoesthewomanlookpale?A.Sheisonadiet.B.Shedidn’tsleepwell.C.Shedidn’teatbreakfast.14.Whatdidthewomanusetohaveforbreakfast? A.Somefruit.B.Breadandmilk.C.Porridgeornoodles.15.Whendoesthemanusuallyhavebreakfast?A.Atabout6:10.B.Atabout6:30.C.Atabout6:40.16.Whatwillthewomantrytodotomorrow?A.Getupearly.B.Calltheman.C.Domoreexercise.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatistheannouncementmainlyabout?A.Afterschoolprograms.B.Weatherconditions.C.Schedulechange.18.Wherewillthespecialactivitybusleave?A.Outsidethemainoffice.B.Fromtheeastparkinglot.C.Fromthewestparkinglot.19.Whatshouldparentsdoiftheypickutheirchildren?A.Phonetheteacher.B.Signoutfortheirchildren.C.Waitattheactivitycenter.20.Whoarethelisteners?A.Students.B.Parents.C.Teachers.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChina’sfamousmuseumsincludeancientbuildingsandworldclassmodernmuseumswithbigcollections.TheyareexcellentplacesforsightseeingandlearningaboutChina.SanxingduiMuseumThemuseumisonthepathlessbeatenbytourists,butitmakesoneofthetopmuseumsforthe3,400-year-oldartworks.Ifyou’reanancienthistoryfan,thisplacewillattractyou.Ifyouloveart,itsstylewillsurpriseyoualot.ThePalaceMuseumThemuseumisoneofthelargestoldbuildingkeptinthecountrywithahistoryof600yearsold.BuiltatthebeginningoftheMingDynastybetween1406and1420,itwasthehomeof24rulersandtheircourts.ItisoneofthefinesbuildingsinChinaandagoodplacetostudyChinesehistory.TheShanghaiMuseumThebigmodernmuseumispopularwithforeigntourists.Itisprobablythemostmodernmuseumwiththefocus oncreativeartdisplaysaboutthehistoryofthewholearea.Mostfamousforitshugecollectionofchina,itisinPeople’sSquarewhichisalsoapopulartouristattraction.TheShaanxiHistoryMuseumSince14historicaldynastiesfoundedtheircapitalsanddevelopedinShaanxiProvince,themuseummayhavetheoldesttreasureofallmuseumsinChins.Theartworksshowthegreatnessofthemuseum,andthedisplaysaremodernandwelllaidout.1.Whichofthefollowingisontheless-frequently-visitedroad?A.SanxingduiMuseum.B.ThePalaceMuseum.C.TheShanghaiMuseum.D.TheShaanxiHistoryMuseum.2.WhatistheShanghaiMuseumbestknownfor?A.Itsfounder.B.Itsbuildingstyle.C.Itscollectionofchina.D.Itshomeofrulers.3.Whatdothefourmuseumsfocuson?A.Modernart.B.Ancientscience.C.Chinesehistoricalculture.D.Chinesemodernbuilding.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的一些著名博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个标题下第一句话“Themuseumisonthepathlessbeatenbytourists,butitmakesoneofthetopmuseumsforthe3,400-year-oldartworks.(这座博物馆在游客较少的道路上，但它成为拥有3400年历史的艺术品的顶级博物馆之一)”可知，三星堆博物馆在游客较少的道路上。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个标题下最后一句话“Mostfamousforitshugecollectionofchina,itisinPeople’sSquarewhichisalsoapopulartouristattraction.(最著名的是它收藏的大量瓷器，它位于人民广场，也是一个受欢迎的旅游景点)”可知，上海博物馆因为它的大量瓷器藏品而著名。故选C。3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个标题下第二句话“Ifyou’reanancienthistoryfan,thisplacewillattractyou.(如果你是一个古代历史爱好者，这个地方会吸引你)”，第二第个标题下最后一句话“ItisoneofthefinesbuildingsinChinaandagoodplacetostudyChinesehistory.(它是中国最好的建筑之一，也是研究中国历史的好地方)”，第三个标题下第二句话“Itisprobablythemostmodernmuseumwiththefocusoncreativeartdisplays aboutthehistoryofthewholearea.(它可能是最现代化的博物馆，专注于展示整个地区历史的创造性艺术)”以及第四个标题下第一句话“Since14historicaldynastiesfoundedtheircapitalsanddevelopedinShaanxiProvince,themuseummayhavetheoldesttreasureofallmuseumsinChins.(自14个历史王朝建都并在陕西省发展以来，该博物馆可能是中国所有博物馆中最古老的宝藏)”可知，四个博物馆都关注中国的历史文化。故选C。BThesecond-handcarthatIboughtjustthreemonthsagowouldn’tstarttheotherday.Thefactorybatterythatcamealongwithitshowedthatithadworkedlongenoughto“facedeath”.Mykind-heartedneighborgaveitatry,butthebatterywouldn’tholdthecharge.Aftergivinganothertry,Iheadedtothelocalcarstoretobuyanewone.Fixingitwasmoredifficultthanwethought,soItookittoalocalrepairmanwhofinallygotthenewbatteryinandthecarstartedrunningonceagain.Drivingitthismorning,though,Inoticedthatthetimeonthescreenhadsuddenlygonebacktonineyears,resettingtothedateofthefirsttimewhenitwasstarted.Whilemysonsmartlyfoundouthowtoprogramitbacktotoday,IthoughtabouthowIhadwishedIcouldturnbacktimeandmakeupforsomeoftheerrorsIhadmadeandthemisstepsIhadtakeninmyownlifeduringmyboyhoodtime.Howmanyofuswishthatwecouldgobacktoacertaintimeandchangethings?Likemostmiddle-agedfathers,Ihaveeverwishedthat.Yet,whenIlookbackonmylifetoday,IthinkthatIwon’tchangeanything.EverychoiceIhavemade,everystepIhavetaken,andeveryroadIhavetakenhasledmetowhereIamnow.Manyofmychoiceshavebroughtmepaininthepast,buttheyhavealsoguidedmeinthepresent.Iwon’twanttochangethingsastheywillchangeme.AllthatIhavelearnedcomesfromtheroadsIhavetaken.Whenyoulookatyourownlife,youcanrememberyourpastsadness,boutdon’tregrettheroadsyoutook.Instead,celebratethepathyouareon.Keepyourfeetmovingforward.4.Howdidtheauthorgetthecartowork?A.byacceptinghisneighbor’sbattery.B.Byaskingamantorepairitathome.C.Bysendingittoitsproductionfactory.D.Bychangingisbatteryforanewone.5.Whatdidthewrongtimeonthecar’sscreenremindtheauthorof?A.Hispastmistakes.B.Hishappychildhooddays.C.Hisdifficultyinthecarrepair. D.Hisexperienceofbuyingthecar.6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhispaininlifenow?A.Itisconfusing.B.Itisvaluable.C.Itisuncommon.D.Itisunimaginable.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Weshouldn’trememberthepast.B.Noonecanmakeupformistakes.C.Noonewantstogobackandliveonceagain.D.Weshouldn’tregretthepastbutshouldmoveon.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者买的二手汽车在更换电池之后，表盘显示的时间回到了九年前，这让作者想起了过去的经历，并由此引发了他对生活的感想。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Aftergivinganothertry,Iheadedtothelocalcarstoretobuyanewone.Fixingitwasmoredifficultthanwethought,soItookittoalocalrepairmanwhofinallygotthenewbatteryinandthecarstartedrunningonceagain.(又试了一次之后，我去当地的汽车商店买了一块新的。修理它比我们想象的要困难得多，所以我把它带到当地的修理工那里，他终于把新电池装进去了，汽车又重新开始运转了。)”可知，作者更换新电池让汽车重新运转起来。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whilemysonsmartlyfoundouthowtoprogramitbacktotoday,IthoughtabouthowIhadwishedIcouldturnbacktimeandmakeupforsomeoftheerrorsIhadmadeandthemisstepsIhadtakeninmyownlifeduringmyboyhoodtime.(当我的儿子聪明地发现如何编程回到今天时，我想我多么希望时光倒流，弥补我在童年时代所犯的错误和所走过的错误道路。)”可知，汽车屏幕上的错误时间让作者想起了他过去的错误。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Manyofmychoiceshavebroughtmepaininthepast,buttheyhavealsoguidedmeinthepresent.(我的许多选择在过去给我带来了痛苦，但它们也在现在指导着我。)”可知，作者认为过去的痛苦是有价值的。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whenyoulookatyourownlife,youcanrememberyourpastsadness,boutdon’t regrettheroadsyoutook.Instead,celebratethepathyouareon.Keepyourfeetmovingforward.(当你审视自己的人生时，会想起自己过去的悲伤，不要后悔自己选择的路。相反，庆祝你正在走的路。保持你的双脚向前进。)”可知，作者想告诉我们不要为自己走过的路后悔，要继续前行。故选D项。CAsseabirdbiologistBonnieSlatonslidesoffasmallboatandwalksthroughhighwater,thebrownpelicans(鹈鹕)spreadtheirwingsoverheaduntilshereachesRaccoonIsland.ThenarrowislandisasmallpieceoflandseparatingtheAmericanstateofLouisianafromtheGulfofMexico.Duringtheseabirdbreeding(繁殖)season,theplacer,oneofthefewremainingplacesofsafetyforthepelicans,isfullofnoise.Twelveyearsago,therewere15low-lyingislandswithbreedingareasforLouisiana’sstatebird.However,today,onlyaboutsixislandsinsoutheasternLouisianahavebrownpelicannestsandtheresthavedisappearedunderwater.Slatonandotherscientistssetucamerastoobservepelicannestsontheisland.Thecamerasshowthatinrecentyearsthepelicanshavefacedsomenaturaldisasters.Themainkillerofthemisflooding,whichcanwashawayallthenests,ashappenedinApril2021.Thedisappearingislandsarethelocationofastoryofsuccessfulconservation.Formanyyears,scientistshaveworkedtobringthepelicansbeckfromtallydyingoff.MikeCarlossisastatewildlifebiologistinLouisiana.Hesaidheneversawbrownpelicansasachildinthe1960s.TheirpopulationshadbeenkilledbytheuseofDDT,akindoffarmchemical.Itthinnedeggshellsandpreventedpelicansfromgivingbirthtoyoungbirds.ThebelovedbirdswerecompletelygonefromLouisiana,onlyappearingonthestateflag.Butalong-runningefforttosavethemledtothebirds’return.AfterDDTwasstoppedintheU.S.in1972,biologistsbroughtyoungpelicansfromnearbyFloridatolettheminhabitemptyislandsacrosstheGullofMexicoagain.Morethan1,200pelicanshavebeensetfreeinsoutheasternLouisianaover13years.Thebrownpelicanscanlivemorethan20years.So,thefinaleffectofdisappearingbreedingareasisuncertainanditwillsilltaketimetobecomeclear.Andthefutureforpelicansisuncertainontheislands.8.Whatisakillerofbrownpelicans?A.Theislandmovement.B.Theunderwaternoise.C.Theincreaseofhumanpopulation.D.Thedisappearanceofbreedingareas.9.Whydidthescientistssetupcameras?A.Tostopillegalhunting.B.Towatchpelicans’home.C.Topredictseriousflooding.D.Torecordthenumberofpelicans10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inhabit”inparagraph4mean?A.Liveon.B.Focuson.C.Breakinto.D.Lookinto. 11.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthepelicans’future?A.Unconcerned.B.Doubtful.C.Curious.D.Proud.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。多年来，科学家们一直在努力让鹈鹕免于灭绝。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Twelveyearsago,therewere15low-lyingislandswithbreedingareasforLouisiana’sstatebird.However,today,onlyaboutsixislandsinsoutheasternLouisianahavebrownpelicannestsandtheresthavedisappearedunderwater.”（12年前，有15个低洼岛屿是路易斯安那州鸟的繁殖区。今天，路易斯安那州东南部只有大约六个岛屿有褐鹈鹕巢，其余的都消失在水下）可知，是由于繁殖区域的消失对褐鹈鹕的生存构成了威胁。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Slatonandotherscientistssetucamerastoobservepelicannestsontheisland.”(Slaton和其他科学家安装了摄像机来观察岛上的鹈鹕巢)可知，他们的目的是为了来观察岛上的鹈鹕巢。故选B项。【10题详解】词义推测题。根据“AfterDDTwasstoppedintheU.S.in1972,biologistsbroughtyoungpelicansfromnearbyFloridatolettheminhabitemptyislandsacrosstheGullofMexicoagain.”（1972年DDT于美国被发现，生物学家从附近的佛罗里达州带来了小鹈鹕，让它们重新在墨西哥湾的空岛上，由“带来”、“空岛”两个词语可推知，inhabit意为“居住于，栖息在”。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的““So,thefinaleffectofdisappearingbreedingareasisuncertainanditwillsilltaketimetobecomeclear.Andthefutureforpelicansisuncertainontheislands.”（繁殖区域的消失所带来的最终影响是不明确的，还需要时间证明，并且岛屿上鹈鹕的未来是不确定的）可知，作者认为情况是不确定的，故作者对鹈鹕的未来持怀疑态度。故选B项。DTechnologyhaschangedalmosteverywayofourlifeandnowitseemstobethetimetoupdateeducationsystemsaroundtheworld.Childrenandyoungadultsmakeupone-thirdoftheInternetusers,soit’snosurprisethattheyaremorehyper-connected(超连接的)thantheirparents.Inasurveyof1,400educators,mostofthembelievethatclassroomsofthefuturewillbecenteredonpersonalizedlearning.Thisstudent-centeredwaywillallowchildrentochoosetheirownpace(节奏)andlearning goalsbasedonpersonalinterests,allofwhichcanbeguidedbyartificialintelligence(AI),chattingrobots(chatbots)andvideo-basedlearning.AIineducationspeciallyfocusesontellingwhatastudentdoesordoesn’tknow,andthendevelopspersonalizedcoursesforeachstudent.Chatbotsarealsoquicklybecomingakeytoolinthenextgenerationeducation.Designedtosimplifytheexchangeofideasandinformationbetweenstudentsandcomputers,chatbotsprovidealotofbenefits.Althoughvideo-basedlearningmaynotnecessarilybeconsideredascreativeasAIorchatbots,98%oftheeducatorsviewitasanimportantpartofpersonalizedlearningexperiences.Someschoolsreportbringingvideoteachingintotheircoursesinsomeway,butevenhigherdemandforvideo-basedlearningmaycomefromstudentsinthenearfuture.Thenewclassroomlearningstyleiscompletelydifferentfromthetraditionallearningstyleandisconsideredtobeagreatchangeinhowstudentsgetinformation.However,researchhasshownthatchildrenwillkeepgettinginformationfrombooksbesidesscreens.Obviously,low-techschoolsaremorelikelytobelievethathumaninteractionisimportantwhenitcomestokeepingchildreninterestedandexcitedtolearn.Althoughwemaynotbeintheageofonlineteachers,thebenefitsoftechnologyasateachingaidaretrue.However,what’smoreimportantisthattheseaidsarehelpingkeepstudentsratherthantechnologyattheheartofeducation.12.Whatwillfutureclassroomsfocusonaccordingtothesurvey?A.Self-pacedlearning.B.Learningwithoutgoals.C.Theteacher-centeredway.D.Thetraditionallearningway.13.Whatarechatbotsusedtodo?A.Createwealth.B.Traineducators.C.Improvecommunication.D.Developcourses.14.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Low-techschoolsareontherise.B.Childrenwillcompletelydependonscreens.C.Thewaytogetinformationshouldbechanged.D.Studentswillstillgetinformationfrombooks.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whyeducationissimportant.B.Howrobotswillreplaceteachers.C.Howtechnologyshapesthefutureeducation. D.Whycomputerswillplayaroleinthefutureeducation.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了科技如何影响未来的教育。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Inasurveyof1,400educators,mostofthembelievethatclassroomsofthefuturewillbecenteredonpersonalizedlearning.Thisstudent-centeredwaywillallowchildrentochoosetheirownpace(节奏)andlearninggoalsbasedonpersonalinterests,allofwhichcanbeguidedbyartificialintelligence(AI),chattingrobots(chatbots)andvideo-basedlearning.(在一项针对1400名教育工作者的调查中，大多数人认为未来的课堂将以个性化学习为中心。这种以学生为中心的方式将允许孩子们根据个人兴趣选择自己的节奏和学习目标，所有这些都可以在人工智能、聊天机器人和视频学习的指导下进行。)”可知，调查发现，未来的教育将以学生为中心，学生可以根据个人兴趣选择自己的节奏和学习目标，所以未来的教学将更注重让学生进行自定进度学习。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Designedtosimplifytheexchangeofideasandinformationbetweenstudentsandcomputers,chatbotsprovidealotofbenefits.(为了简化学生和计算机之间的思想和信息交流，聊天机器人提供了很多好处。)”可知，聊天机器人被设计用于简化学生和计算机之间的思想和信息交流。由此可知，聊天机器人主要用于促进交流。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“However,researchhasshownthatchildrenwillkeepgettinginformationfrombooksbesidesscreens.(然而，研究表明，除了屏幕以外，孩子们还会继续从书本中获取信息。)”可知，研究表明，除了屏幕以外，孩子们还会继续从书本中获取信息。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，第一段提到了科技几乎改变了我们生活的方方面面；第二段提到调查认为未来的教育将以学生为中心，学生的学习可以通过人工智能、聊天机器人和视频学习的指导进行；第三段继续论述人工智能在教育领域的应用；第四段提到孩子们还是会继续从书本获取信息；第五段提到科技作为教学辅助的好处是真实存在的，这些科技正在帮助学生。由此可知，本文主要介绍了科技如何影响和塑造未来的教育。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Areyouconfusedaboutwhattodonextwhenyouplanabirthdaycelebrationforyourlovedfamilymemberortrytohelpyourfamilyprepareforbirthdays?____16____Herearesometipsonbirthdaycelebrationstogetyoustarted.____17____Ratherthanmakingabirthdaycakeinthekitchen,orderingahandmadecakeonlineisundoubtedlyabetterchoice.Youjustchooseaspecialtheme,andthenyou’llhaveabeautifulprofessionalcaketopresenttoyourguests.Formaband.Ifyouwanttofullyenjoyyourselves,insteadofturningonthemusiconthecomputerorphone,youcaninviteyourclassmatestoformabandforyourfamilymember’sbirthday.Theycanplayamuchmusicasyoulike.____18____Findameetingplace.Manypeopleliketoholdtheirpartiesathome.____19____Youcansavealargeamountofstressbyfindingameetingplaceoutside.Maybeanopenparkisgoodforabirthdaypartyaslongasitdoesn’tdisturbthepeoplearound.Inviteaspecialguest.Birthdaysareoftenmorememorablethantherest.Toensureyourlovedone’spartyisspecial,besidesgifts,thinkaboutsomeoneyoucaninvitethatyourfamilymemberwillbehappyandsurprisedtosee.____20____Ifyoutakethetimeandcaretoplanorprepareforyourfamilymember’sparty,youcanmakeherorhisdayextraspecial.A.Buyaspecialcake.B.Makeacakeathome.C.It’snotalwayseasytoknowwheretobegin.D.Youextremelywanttogetspecialbirthdaygifts.E.Itcanbeafriendyourfamilymemberexpectstosee.F.Allofyouwillenjoyyouselvesinthelivemusicthisway.G.Butnoteveryone’shouseisbigenoughforabirthdayparty.【答案】16.C17.A18.F19.G20.E【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，文章介绍了能让生日聚会变得特别的几条建议。【16题详解】上文“Areyouconfusedaboutwhattodonextwhenyouplanabirthdaycelebrationforyourlovedfamilymemberortrytohelpyourfamilyprepareforbirthdays?(当你为你爱的家人计划生日庆祝或试图帮助你的家人准备生日时，你是否为下一步该做什么感到困惑?”提到了计划和准备生日庆祝，下文“Herearesometipsonbirthdaycelebrationstogetyoustarted.(这里有一些关于生日庆祝的建议，可以帮助你开始)”提到了 一些建议。C选项“要知道从哪里开始并不总是那么容易。”承接上文，引起下文，符合语境。故选C项。17题详解】下文“Ratherthanmakingabirthdaycakeinthekitchen,orderingahandmadecakeonlineisundoubtedlyabetterchoice.(比起在厨房里做生日蛋糕，在网上订购手工蛋糕无疑是更好的选择。)”提到了订购蛋糕，A选项中Buy是关键词，与下文呼应，所以A选项“买一个特别的蛋糕”能概括下文内容，是本段的中心句，符合语境。故选A项。【18题详解】上文“Theycanplayamuchmusicasyoulike.(他们可以按你的喜好播放很多音乐。)”提到了播放音乐，F选项中music是关键词，与上文是顺承关系，所以F项“你们所有人都将通过这种方式在现场音乐中享受自我。”符合语境。故选F项。【19题详解】上文“Manypeopleliketoholdtheirpartiesathome.(许多人喜欢在家里举行聚会。)”提到了在家中举行聚会，G选项中But是关键词，与上文构成转折关系，所以G选项“但不是每个人的房子都足够大，可以举办生日派对。”符合语境。故选G项。【20题详解】上文“Toensureyourlovedone’spartyisspecial,besidesgifts,thinkaboutsomeoneyoucaninvitethatyourfamilymemberwillbehappyandsurprisedtosee.(为了确保你爱的人的派对是特别的，除了礼物，想想你可以邀请的人，你的家人会高兴和惊讶地看到。)”提到了你可以邀请的人，E选项中afriend是关键词，与上文的someone呼应，所以E选项“这个人可以是你家人想见的朋友”承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Monthsagosomeonegaveusadish-washingmachineasagift.Wealreadyhadapart-timeworkerwhocleanedourbowlsand____21____athome.Therewasnodoubtthatwe____22____touchedthenewmachine.Alice,ourneighborwas____23____thenextweektoanewhouseandIwenttoaskherwhetherthemachinemightbesomethingshecould____24____.Itturnedoutthatsheimmediatelysaid____25____.Shehadabigfamilyandherdaughtershadaskediftheycouldgetadish-washingmachine.Andthenshedidn’thavetospendmoneyto____26____one!Icouldn’ttellyouhowoverjoyedIwastoseeherdaughters’____27____lookswhentheycameovertogetit.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedaboutthe____28____seeds(种子)Igavethem.Ihopedtheywouldplantmoreflowersintheirnewhomesothattheywouldalwayshaveapieceofour____29____withthem.Ofcourse,Iwould missthem,too.I_____30_____apinkheartonthefrontofourhousewhiletheywerehavingtheirgoing-away_____31_____.Wealsojoinedintheirdinneranddance.Ihaven’thadthe“heart”washedoffyeteither.Itoldherthatmaybeafterthey_____32_____,Iwouldwashitofformaybenot—Ilikedbeingremindedthatourheartswouldbe_____33_____forever.The_____34_____thingisthatmyneighbor’sdaughterswillstillworkinourtown,andI’dlikethemtocometoourhouseoften.Iwanttotellthemourdoorisalways_____35_____forthemhere.21.A.roomsB.floorsC.platesD.boxes22.A.carefullyB.hardlyC.obviouslyD.usually23.A.buildingupB.givingupC.runningawayD.movingaway24.A.rentB.useC.quitD.give25.A.yesB.sorryC.helloD.goodbye26.A.testB.buyC.lendD.pack27.A.cheerfulB.strangeC.confidentD.cold28.A.riceB.vegetableC.flowerD.tree29.A.requestB.wealthC.adviceD.memory30.A.hitB.drewC.attractedD.recommended31.A.gameB.challengeC.partyD.warning32.A.failedB.appearedC.relaxedD.left33.A.connectedB.trappedC.rescuedD.separated34.A.commonB.unimportantC.amazingD.unlucky35.A.famousB.thankfulC.awareD.open【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.B25.A26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。本文讲述我的邻居一家搬走了，我把洗碗机和鲜花种子送给了她们，我希望我们的情谊永在。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经有了一个勤杂工，在家里帮我们清洗碗和盘子。A.rooms房间；B.floors地板；C.plates盘子；D.boxes盒子。根据上文“Wealreadyhadapart-timeworkerwhocleanedourbowls”可知是帮我们清洗碗和盘子。故选C。 【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，我们几乎没有碰过那台新机器。A.carefully仔细地；B.hardly几乎不；C.obviously显然地；D.usually通常地。根据上文“Wealreadyhadapart-timeworkerwhocleanedourbowls”可知我们家有帮助清洗碗和盘子的勤杂工，所以应该是没有碰过那台新机器，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们的邻居爱丽丝下个星期就要搬去新房子住了，我去问她这台机器是否能用上。A.buildingup增进；B.givingup放弃；C.runningaway逃跑；D.movingaway离开；搬到别处去住。根据下文“thenextweektoanewhouse”可知是搬去新房子，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.rent租用；B.use使用；C.quit放弃；D.give给。根据下文我把洗碗机送给邻居，可知是问她是否能用上，故选B。【25题详解】考查感叹词词义辨析。句意：结果她马上就答应了。A.yes是的；B.sorry抱歉；C.hello你好；D.goodbye再见。根据下文“Shehadabigfamilyandherdaughtershadaskediftheycouldgetadish-washingmachine.”可知她需要洗碗机，所以应该回答yes，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样她就不用花钱买了！A.test测验；B.buy购买；C.lend借出；D.pack打包。根据上文可知作者要把洗碗机送给邻居，并且邻居也答应了，所以这样她就不用花钱买了，故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她的女儿们来取它时，看到她们兴高采烈的样子，我简直说不出我有多高兴。A.cheerful兴高采烈的；B.strange奇怪的；C.confident自信的；D.cold冷的。根据上文“Shehadabigfamilyandherdaughtershadaskediftheycouldgetadish-washingmachine.”可知邻居的女儿应该是高兴的，故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我送给她们的鲜花种子更让她们兴奋。A.rice大米；B.vegetable蔬菜；C.flower鲜花；D.tree树。根据下文“Ihopedtheywouldplantmoreflowersintheirnewhome”可知是鲜花，词义复现，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望她们能在新家种更多的花，这样她们就能永远拥有我们的回忆。A.request要求；B.wealth财富；C.advice建议；D.memory回忆。根据下文“Ofcourse,Iwouldmissthem,too.”可知作者想让邻居在新家种更多的花，是为了留住彼此相处的回忆，故选D。 【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她们举行告别派对时，我在我们的房子前面画了一个粉红色的心。A.hit撞击；B.drew画；C.attracted吸引；D.recommended推荐。根据下文“Ihaven’thadthe“heart”washedoffyeteither.”可知是画了一个粉红色的心。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.game游戏；B.challenge挑战；C.party派对；D.warning警示。根据下文“Wealsojoinedintheirdinneranddance.”可知是举行的告别派对，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，等她们离开了，我可能会把它洗掉，也可能不会——我喜欢被提醒：我们的心将永远相连。A.failed失败；B.appeared出现；C.relaxed放松；D.left离开。根据上文可知邻居要搬去新家，所以应该是等她们离开，故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.connected连接；B.trapped诱骗；C.rescued营救；D.separated分开。根据上文作者送给邻居洗碗机，鲜花种子，和邻居一起开派对，可知他们之间的关系很好，所以希望他们的心将永远相连，故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊喜的是，我邻居的女儿们还会在我们镇上工作，我希望她们经常来我们家。A.common普通的；B.unimportant不重要的；C.amazing惊喜的；D.unlucky不幸运的。根据下文“myneighbor’sdaughterswillstillworkinourtown,andI’dlikethemtocometoourhouseoften.”可知得知邻居的女儿们还会在我们镇上工作，作者应该是开心的，这是令人惊喜的事情，故选C。35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想告诉他们，我们的大门永远为他们敞开。A.famous著名的；B.thankful感谢的；C.aware意识到的；D.open敞开的。根据上文“I’dlikethemtocometoourhouseoften”，可知，作者家的大门永远为他们敞开。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThecityofCanberra____36____(date)backto1913whenitwaspurposefullybuilttobethecapitalofthenationofAustralia.Ithasgrownovertimetonotonlybetheseatofthegovernmentofthenation,butalsoacitywith____37____(it)ownculture.ItsitsontheshoresofLakeBurleyGriffinandisoneofthe____38____(good)placestotraveltoinallofAustraliaforanyonelookingforwardto____39____(find)outmoreaboutthehistoryofthecountryandthepeople. SomeofthemoreinterestingthingstoseeinCanberraincludeAustralianNationalBotanicGardensandkangaroosin____40____wild,whichareexactlyfit____41____thosenature-lovers.VisitorscanenjoythemselvesinCanberra,buttheyshouldtrytomaketravel____42____(arrangement),sothattheycanattendanyofthefestivalactivities____43____areinterestingandexciting.Therearemany____44____(office)andfolkfestivalsinCanberra.CanberraDayis_____45_____(actual)apublicholidaytocelebratethenamingofCanberra.CanberraalsooffersthechancetolearnalittlebitabouthowAustraliawasformed,andhowitdeveloped.【答案】36.dates37.its38.best39.finding40.the41.for42.arrangements43.that##which44.official45.actually【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了澳大利亚城市堪培拉。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：堪培拉这座城市的历史可以追溯到1913年，当时它被有意建造成澳大利亚的首都。根据句意可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语为单数，主谓一致，故填dates。【37题详解】考查代词。句意：随着时间的推移，它不仅是国家政府的所在地，而且是一个拥有自己文化的城市。根据后文名词culture可知，此处应用其形容词性物主代词限定名词。故填its。【38题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：它坐落在伯利格里芬湖的岸边，对于任何想要了解更多关于这个国家和人民的历史的人来说，它是澳大利亚最好的旅游目的地之一。根据句意可知，此处应用形容词最高级，“oneofthe+形容词最高级”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”。故填best。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它坐落在伯利格里芬湖的岸边，对于任何想要了解更多关于这个国家和人民的历史的人来说，它是澳大利亚最好的旅游目的地之一。动词短语lookforwardto中，to是介词，应用其动名词作宾语。故填finding。 【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：堪培拉还有一些更有趣的景点，包括澳大利亚国家植物园和野生袋鼠，它们非常适合那些热爱自然的人。inthewild“在野外”是固定短语。故填the。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：堪培拉还有一些更有趣的景点，包括澳大利亚国家植物园和野生袋鼠，它们非常适合那些热爱自然的人。befitfor“适合于”是固定搭配。故填for。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：游客可以在堪培拉玩得很开心，但他们应该尽量安排好旅行，这样他们就可以参加任何有趣和令人兴奋的节日活动。零冠词可数名词复数表泛指，故可数名词arrangement应用复数形式。故填arrangements。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：游客可以在堪培拉玩得很开心，但他们应该尽量安排好旅行，这样他们就可以参加任何有趣和令人兴奋的节日活动。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为activities，关系代词that或which引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：堪培拉有许多官方和民间节日。修饰名词应用形容词，故用其形容词形式和后文folk并列作定语。故填official。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：堪培拉日实际上是一个庆祝堪培拉命名的公共假日。修饰整个句子用副词。故填actually。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是太极拳(taichi)俱乐部负责人李华，请给对太极拳感兴趣的交换生好友Martin写封邮件，邀请他加入该俱乐部，内容包括：1.太极拳简介;2.练习太极拳的好处;3.报名方式及截止日期。注意：1.写作词数应80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMartin, I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinourschool’sTaiChiClub.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】参考范文：DearMartin,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinourschool’sTaiChiClub.ItisknownthattaichioriginatesfromtraditionalChineseculture,whichlaysemphasisonbalanceandharmony.Notonlyisitanancientmartialartbutalsoaneffectivewayofkeepingfit.Notedforitsgracefulmovements,taichibenefitsusalotintermsofphysicalfitnessandmentalrelaxation.Ifyouwanttojointheclub,pleasefillintheformpresentedtoyou.DoremembertheregistrationdeadlineisNovember31,2022.Ifyouneedanyhelp,pleasedon’thesitatetocontactme.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生邀请对太极拳感兴趣的交换生好友Martin参加太极拳俱乐部。【详解】1.词汇积累强调：layemphasison→laystresson保持健康：keepfit→keephealthy记住：remembersth.→keepsth.inmind以...著名：benotedfor→beknownfor2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinourschool’sTaiChiClub.拓展句：I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinourschool’sTaiChiClub,whichIthinkyouareinterestedin.【点睛】【高分句型1】ItisknownthattaichioriginatesfromtraditionalChineseculture,whichlaysemphasis onbalanceandharmony.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）【高分句型2】Ifyouneedanyhelp,pleasedon’thesitatetocontactme.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afterwateringthetreesandgrassinouryardyesterday,I’mpleasedtoseethatitisrainingthismorning.Thetreeandgrassaredryandtheyaredyingforlackofwater.Wereallyneedsomeshowerstogivetheyardadrinkandbringfreshnesstotheairandcoolness,makingthemorningpleasant.Thereisnothingquitelikearainydayinspringandthesimplejoysitbrings.Infact,asaboyIhatedrainydays.TheymeantthatIwasstuckinthehouseandcouldn’tgoouttoplay.ItwasonlyastheyearspassedthatIrealizedtherecouldbenowaterwithoutrainandtherecouldbenolifewithoutwater.Thetruthisthatrainisagiftfromnature.NowIlookateachgentlerainfallwithasmileandknowthatnatureisgivingtheworldandusthewaterweneedtolive.Ofcourse,weallpreferthesunshineaftertherain.Thesungivesuslight.Itenergizesus.Thewhitecloudsandblueskiesjustnaturallymakeusfeelgood.Whenmythoughtsareracing,mymothercomesover.“Henry,yourmorningcoffee.It’srainingtoday.Whydon’tyousleepmore?”Ismileandsay,“Mum,itisaniceday.Aftertherain,theplantsinouryardwillcomealiveagain.ButIhaveanimportantthingtodotoday.”Sheseemstounderstandandsays,“Goahead,baby.Haveagoodday!”Mayberainydaysgiveusachancetoresttoday,andevenrestonthefieldsforthenextday.Iknowtherewouldbenomorningcoffeeorafternoonteawithoutrain.IthinkwhenIgoouttohelpothersintheraintoday,Iwillsendthankstonature.Whentherainfallsonmyhead,itbringsmegreatfun,butitalsocausestroubleforsomehomelesspeopleonthestreets.Ontheotherhand,therainseemstomakemealittlesad.Idecidetowalkoutandseeifthereisanyoneinneed.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iamwalkingalongthestreets.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Idecidetohelpthepersoninneed. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文：Iamwalkingalongthestreets.Ifindthatthereisonlya“homeless”persontoday.Therainyweathermakeshissituationmoredifficult.Hejusthasaworn-outtentwhichisleakingeverywhere.Idecidetodosomethingforhim.SoIbuyanewtent,araincoat,anumbrellatokeepouttherain.Heisverygratefulandsays.“Thanks,sir.Ijustlosecontactwithmyfamilyatpresent.Idon’thavemuchcashonmeandmycellphonehasrunout.”Idecidetohelpthepersoninneed.SoIaskhimforhisfamily’sphonenumberandcallthem.Ialsogivehimsomemoneyandaportablecharger.HethinksIamthekindestpersonintheworldforhim.Thesuncomesoutaftertherainasusual.ThenIwalk,chat,andsharemyfeelingsaboutrainandmyexperiencesonrainydayswithhim.Whenheisonhiswayhome,hesayshewillhelppeopleinneedasIdo.Ihopethekindnesswillbepassedon.【解析】【导语】本文以事物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候不喜欢雨天，几年后，意识到没有雨就没有水，没有水就没有生命，于是作者想到在雨中出去帮助别人，向大自然表达感谢。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我正沿着街道走。”可知，第一段可描写作者遇到想要帮助的人并且帮助了他。②由第二段首句内容“我决定帮助有需要的人。”可知，第二段可描写作者帮助了那个人，而那个人也要像作者一样帮助其他人，把善意传递下去。2.续写线索：遇到无家可归的人——帮助——给钱和充电器——分享经历——传递善意3.词汇激活行为类①.决定做某事：decidetodo/makeupone’smindtodo/makeadecisiontodo②.失去联系：losecontactwith/losetouchwith/outoftouch③.用完：runout/useup情绪类①.感谢：showinghisappreciation/showhisgratitude/begrateful②.善良的：kind/kind-hearted/virtuous【点睛】[高分句型1].Hejusthasaworn-outtentwhichisleakingeverywhere.（由关系代词which 引导的限制性定语从句）[高分句型2].Whenheisonhiswayhome,hesayshewillhelppeopleinneedasIdo.（由when引导的时间状语从句）听力答案：1～5BCBCB6～10ABCAB11～15CACAC16～20ACBBA