浙江省钱塘联盟2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析）

2022学年第二学期钱塘联盟期中联考高一英语试题选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Playvolleyball.B.Havelunch.C.Setthingsup.2.WherewillClairetakethedog?A.Tothemountain.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothepark.3.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthespeech?A.Disappointing.B.Encouraging.C.Interesting.4.Whydoesthemanwanttoruntherace?A.Toimprovehisspeed.B.Totrytowinaprize.C.Toprovetohimselfthathecan.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Borrowasuitfromhisbrother.B.Openabankaccount.C.Buysomeniceclothes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesBrianaskHollytodo?A.Helphimsellhisdesk.B.Helphimbuyanewdesk.C.Helphimcarryhisdeskoutside. 7.Onwhichfloordothespeakerslive?A.Thefifthfloor.B.Thetenthfloor.C.Thefifteenthfloor.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabathroom.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.9.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:25a.m.B.9:30a.m.C.10:30a.m.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheweatherprobablyliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.11.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Agymteacher.B.Theman’sco-worker.C.Adoctor.12.Whydidn’tthemantaketheskitriplastyear?A.Hehadacaraccidentthen.B.HewenttoYalongBaythen.C.Hisneckwouldpaininthecoldweather.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Roommates.C.Fellowteachers.14.WhereisAlicefrom?A.TheUS.B.China.C.TheUK.15.WhatisAlicemainlydoinginthecountry?A.Working.B.Studying.C.Traveling.16.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.InviteAlicetohercountry.B.TakeAlicetovisitsomeplaces.C.HelpAlicewithherEnglish.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlongdidthespeakerliveinthecity?A.8years.B.12years.C.20years.18.Whatdoesthespeakerdonow? A.He’sachecker.B.He’sadesigner.C.He’samanager.19Wheredoesthespeakerworknow?A.Athome.B.Inafactory.C.Onafarm.20.Whatdoesthespeakerdislikeabouthislifenow?A.Countryshops.B.Farmanimals.C.Narrowroads.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMuseumsarethebesthistorycollectorsandtellers.Hangzhou,withahistoryofover2,200years,isrichinmuseums.ChinaNationalTeaMuseumThetearemainsexcavatedin2021showeditsexistencein453~410BC.SurroundedbymanyteaplantationswithlushLongjingTeaTrees,theChinaNationalTeaMuseumalsoallowsthevisitorstoenjoythefunofhikingandpickingtealeavesbythemselves.DinnerataHangzhoustylehome-stayteashopisagoodchoice.Open:9:00~16:30Mondayclosed.ChinaNationalSilkMuseumChinaNationalSilkMuseumshowsvisitorsthehistoryaboutsilk,theSilkRoadfrom202BCandtheearliestsilkproduceinYingyang,Henan5300~5500yearsago.Theexhibitsincludetraditionlooms,exquisiteChinese-styledcostumesfrom1920sto2020s,nightfairinancienttimes,andcherishedroyalsilktreasures.Open:9:00~17:00Tue.toSun.;12:00~17:00onMondayLiangzhuCultureMuseumTheLiangzhuCulturefoundin1936candatebackto4,300~5,300yearsago,whichisastrongproofof5,000yearsofChinesecivilization.Itisalsowellknownforitsvastlegacyofjadeobjectsandblack-basedpottery.InJuly2019,LiangzhuwasinscribedtotheUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritageList.Open:9:00~16:30MondayclosedTheJing-HangCanalMuseumTheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalistheearliestexcavatedfrom486BCandlongestartificialcanalintheworld.ItwaslistedinWorldheritagein2014.Itisvitalfornationalunityandeconomicprosperity.Ifyouwanttotakeanightshiptrip(Tue.-Sun.),WulinmenWharfis5milesaway. Open:9:00~16:30Mondayclosed1.Whatcanvisitorsdointhemuseumsaccordingtothepassage?A.Plantteatreesandpicktealeaves.B.WatchChinese-styledcostumesexhibition.C.Makejadeobjectsandblack-basedpottery.D.Takeanightbicycletripalongthecanal.2.WherecanyouvisitifyouwanttohavefunonMonday?A.ChinaNationalTeaMuseumB.ChinaNationalSilkMuseumC.LiangzhuCultureMuseumD.TheJing-HangCanalMuseum3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheJing-HangCanalMuseum?A.Itisthelongestnaturalcanalintheworld.B.ItjoinedtheWorldHeritageListin2016.C.Itwasoriginallybuiltasamilitarydefence.D.Itdatesbacktomorethan2500yearsago.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了位于文化名城杭州的几所比较有意思的博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章ChinaNationalSilkMuseum部分中的“Theexhibitsincludetraditionlooms,exquisiteChinese-styledcostumesfrom1920sto2020s,nightfairinancienttimes,andcherishedroyalsilktreasures.(展品包括传统织机、20世纪20年代至20世纪20年代的精美中国服装、古代夜市和珍贵的皇家丝绸珍品。)”可知，游客在中国丝绸博物馆可以欣赏到精美中国服装展。故选B。2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章ChinaNationalSilkMuseum部分中的“Open:9:00~17:00Tue.toSun.;12:00~17:00onMonday(开放时间：周二至周日9:00~17:00；周一12:00~17:00)”可知，中国丝绸博物馆在周一12:00至17:00开放。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章TheJing-HangCanalMuseum部分中的“TheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalistheearliestexcavatedfrom486BCandlongestartificialcanalintheworld.(京杭大运河是公元前486年发掘的最早的运河，也是世界上最长的人工运河。)”可知，京杭大运河距今已经有了2500多年。故选D。B Growingup,Iunderstoodonethingaboutmydad:Hekneweverything.Inmyteenyears,hetaughtmethingsI’dneedtoknowtosurviveintherealworld.Howtodriveastickshift.Howtocheckyourcartyre’spressure.Thecorrectknifetousetocutacantaloupe.WhenImovedoutonmyown,Icalledhimatleastonceaweek,usuallywhensomethingbrokeinmyapartmentandIneededtoknowhowtofixit:thetoilet,theair-conditioning,thewall,once,whenIthrewashoeataterrifyingspider.Butthen,eventually,Ineededhimless.Igotmarried,andmyhusbandhadmostoftheknowledgeIlackedaboutguttercleaningandwaterheatersandnondestructiveinsectremoval.Foreverythingelse,wehadGoogle.Idon’tknowwhenithappened,butourconversationswhenIcalledturnintosixwords.Me:“Hi,Dad.”Him:“Hi,sweet.Here’sMom.”Ilovedmydad,ofcourse,butIwonderedattimesifmaybehehadalreadysharedeverythingIneededtoknow.MaybeI’dheardallhisstories.Maybe,afterknowingamanfor40years,there’snothinglefttosay.Then,twosummersago,myhusband,ourfourkidsandImovedinwithmyparentsforthreeweekswhileourhousewasbeingpainted.Theyownedalakehouse,andmydadaskedmetohelphimrebuildthebulkhead(舱壁).Itwashard,manualjob.Wegotwetandsandy.Butasweputthenewbulkheadtogetherpiecebypiece,mydadknewexactlywhatwentwhere,Ilookedathim.“Howdoyouknowhowtobuildabulkhead?”“IspentasummerincollegebuildingthemontheJerseyShore.”“Youdid?”IthoughtIkneweverythingaboutmydad,butIneverknewthis.Irealizedthatmaybeit’snotthatthere’snothinglefttosay.Maybeit’sjustthatI’vespentmylifeaskinghimthewrongquestions.Thatday,mydadtalkedaboutwhathehadlearnedandwhathecoulddoexcitedly.Wechattedandchattedforalongtime.Afewweekslater,aftermyfamilyandImovedbackintoourpaintedhouse,Icalledmyparents.“Hi,sweets,”hesaid.“Here’sMom.”“Wait,Dad,”Isaid.“Howareyou?”Weendeduptalkingabouteverythinghewasworkingon.Toanyoneelse,itwouldsoundlikeanormalconversationbetweenadadandhisdaughter.Buttome,itwasnovel.Anewbeginning.Ispentthefirstpartofmylifeneedingtotalktomydad.NowItalktohimbecauseIwantto.4.WhydidIusetofeelthatIneededtocallmydad?A.Iwantedtotalktohimforknowledge.B.Icalledtomakesurehewaspleased.C.Iknewmyparentsmissedmesomuch.D.Iwasaskedtocallthemonceaweek.5.Whyhadn’tIgotsomethingtotalkwithfatherbeforeImovedbacktobewithhim?A.Myfatherwasoldandhedidn’tkeepupwiththeworld.B.Myfatheralwaysthoughthewasrightineverything. C.Ididn’thavemoretolearnfromhimthanIthought.D.Ispentmyyoungeragesaskinghimtoomanyquestions.6.Whatdoesthequotation“Hi,sweet.Here’sMom”mean?A.Yourmotherisjustherebesideme.B.Yourmotherknowswhathashappened.C.Iwillgivethephonetoyourmother.D.Ifindyourmothersweetandkind.7.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ParentsashelperB.ParentsassaviorCParentsasadvisorD.Parentsasfriends【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述的是作者与父亲沟通交流的变化过程，【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WhenImovedoutonmyown,Icalledhimatleastonceaweek,usuallywhensomethingbrokeinmyapartmentandIneededtoknowhowtofixit:thetoilet,theair-conditioning,thewall,once,whenIthrewashoeataterrifyingspider.(当我自己搬出去的时候，我每周至少给他打一次电话，通常是在我的公寓里有什么东西坏了，我需要知道如何修理的时候：厕所、空调、墙壁；还有一次，我向一只可怕的蜘蛛扔了一只鞋。)”可知，作者给父亲打电话是因为房子东西坏了，需要知道怎么修，家里有虫子该怎么处理，由此可推断，作者打电话是向父亲寻求知识。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Ilovedmydad,ofcourse,butIwonderedattimesifmaybehehadalreadysharedeverythingIneededtoknow.MaybeI’dheardallhisstories.Maybe,afterknowingamanfor40years,there’snothinglefttosay.(当然，我爱我的父亲，但我有时会想，也许他已经把我需要知道的一切都告诉了我。也许我听过他所有的故事。也许，在认识一个男人40年之后，就没什么可说的了。)”可知，作者觉得自己知道了需要知道的，认识父亲40年也没有什么要说的了，由此可知在作者再次搬回父母家里居住前，她觉得与父亲没什么可说的原因是作者认为可向父亲学习的东西不多了。故选C项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据尾段中的“Afewweekslater,aftermyfamilyandImovedbackintoourpaintedhouse,Icalledmyparents.“Hi,sweets,”hesaid.“Here’sMom.”“Wait,Dad,”Isaid.“Howareyou?”Weendeduptalkingabouteverythinghewasworkingon.(几个星期后，我和家人搬回粉刷过的房子后，我给父母打了电话。“嗨，甜心，”他说。“这是妈妈。“等等，爸爸，”我说。“你好吗?”我们聊了聊他正在做的事 情。)”可知，作者在父母居住几周回去后，打电话时父亲说“你妈妈来了”，要把电话交给妈妈，但这次作者阻止了他，想与他继续交流，由此可知，划线部分的意思应为“把电话交给你的母亲”。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段“Growingup,Iunderstoodonethingaboutmydad:Hekneweverything.Inmyteenyears,hetaughtmethingsI’dneedtoknowtosurviveintherealworld.(从小到大，我了解父亲的一件事：他无所不知。在我十几岁的时候，他教会了我在现实世界中生存所需要知道的事情。)”以及第二段“WhenImovedoutonmyown,Icalledhimatleastonceaweek,usuallywhensomethingbrokeinmyapartmentandIneededtoknowhowtofixit:thetoilet,theair-conditioning,thewall,once,whenIthrewashoeataterrifyingspider.(当我自己搬出去的时候，我每周至少给他打一次电话，通常是在我的公寓里有什么东西坏了，我需要知道如何修理的时候：厕所、空调、墙壁；还有一次，我向一只可怕的蜘蛛扔了一只鞋。)”可知，作者与父亲交流是自己想从父亲那儿学到更多，结合下文描述的作者与父亲的交流变少，直到与父亲再次相处几周后，又愿意与父亲交流，根据尾段“Buttome,itwasnovel.Anewbeginning.Ispentthefirstpartofmylifeneedingtotalktomydad.NowItalktohimbecauseIwantto.(但对我来说，这很新奇。一个新的开始。我人生的前半段时间都想和我爸爸谈谈。现在我跟他说话是因为我想。)”可知，这时与父亲交流与以往不同，不是因需要而是想要交流，从全文作者与父亲交流的变化过程中可以推断，把父母应当作朋友一样而不能只当作助手，救世主和顾问，所以“父母作为朋友”作为标题体现了作者对父母应有的态度。故选D项。CChinesedancedrama,PoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting《只此青绿》,willstage120showsin2023,accordingtothedancedrama’sproductioncompany,ChinaOrientalPerformingArtsGroup.OnMarch15,theBeijing-basedcompanyannounceditsperformingartsseasonin2023,whichincludesdancedramas,musicalsandconcerts.“Sinceitsfirstperformancein2021,PoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePaintinghasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardancedramasofthecountryandhasbeenperformednationwideabout240times,”saysJingXiaoyong,headofChinaOrientalPerformingArtsGroup.Thedancedrama,designedbyHanZhenandZhouLiya,wasinspiredbyAPanoramaofRiversandMountains,aclassicartworkexhibitedatthePalaceMuseuminBeijing,whichwascreatedbyartistWangXimengduringtheSongDynasty(960-1279)whentheartistwas18yearsold.ItiswidelyacknowledgedtobeoneofthemostimportantworksinthehistoryofChinesefineart.The11-meter-longscrollpaintingisarecordofpeople’slivesandthenaturalsceneryofthattime,mixingrealismwithcreativeimagination.Therearemountains,rivers,villages,ports,templesandpavilions.Thepaintingishousedatthemuseum. Oneofthemostrecognizedmovementsinthedancepieceisthegracefulbutdemandingbackbendposebythefemaledancerswhosymbolizetheimpressivesceneryofthecountry’smountainsdepicted(描绘)inthepainting.“TherearemanyyoungaudiencememberstravelingalongwithusduringthetourandtheynotonlyenjoythedancedramabutalsoareinlovewithtraditionalChineseculture,”saysdancerMengQingyang,whoplaystheleadingroleinthedancedramaandreceivesapplausefromtheaudiencewithhersolidtechniquesonstage.8.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.TwofamousfemaledancerswilltourinChina.B.AtraditionalpaintingwillbeexhibitedinChina.C.ThePoeticDanceDramawillstageshowsinChina.D.TraditionalChineseculturewillspreadacrossChina.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?AConcertswon’tbeincludedinthecomingperformingartseason.B.ThepoeticdancedramawasfirstputonthestageonMarch15,2023.C.TheideaofthepoeticdramawasoriginatedfromamodernChineseartwork.D.Thebackbendposeinthedancedramaisamovementfavoredbytheaudience.10.WhatcanweinferfromMengQingyang’swords?A.Thedancedramaenjoysgreatpopularityamongsenioraudience.B.Youngpeopleprefertotravelwiththedancedramaperforminggroup.C.TraditionalChineseculturehashadagreatinfluenceonthedancedrama.D.AnincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplearebecomingfansoftraditionalChineseculture.11.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport.B.Acostumedrama.C.Apaintingreview.D.Atravelbrochure.【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍中国舞剧《只此青绿》将于2023年上演120场演出。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chinesedancedrama,PoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting《只此青绿》,willstage120showsin2023,accordingtothedancedrama’sproductioncompany,ChinaOrientalPerformingArtsGroup.(中国舞剧《只此青绿》，据舞剧制作公司中国东方演艺集团介绍，该剧将于 2023年上演120场演出。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍《只此青绿》将于2023年上演120场演出。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Oneofthemostrecognizedmovementsinthedancepieceisthegracefulbutdemandingbackbendposebythefemaledancerswhosymbolizetheimpressivesceneryofthecountry’smountainsdepicted(描绘)inthepainting.(舞蹈作品中最受认可的动作之一是女舞者优美但要求苛刻的后弯姿势，她们象征着画中描绘的该国山脉令人印象深刻的景色。)”可知，女舞者优美但要求苛刻的后弯姿势是这部舞蹈作品中最受认可的动作之一，换句话说舞剧中的后弯姿势是深受观众喜爱的动作。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““TherearemanyyoungaudiencememberstravelingalongwithusduringthetourandtheynotonlyenjoythedancedramabutalsoareinlovewithtraditionalChineseculture,”saysdancerMengQingyang,whoplaystheleadingroleinthedancedramaandreceivesapplausefromtheaudiencewithhersolidtechniquesonstage.(“巡演期间有很多年轻观众和我们一起旅行，他们不仅喜欢舞剧，还爱上了中国传统文化，”在舞剧中扮演主角的舞者孟清扬说，她在舞台上用扎实的技巧赢得了观众的掌声。)”可知，越来越多的年轻人喜欢上了舞剧，还爱上了中国传统文化，可得出越来越多的年轻人正在成为中国传统文化的粉丝。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Chinesedancedrama,PoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting《只此青绿》,willstage120showsin2023,accordingtothedancedrama’sproductioncompany,ChinaOrientalPerformingArtsGroup.(中国舞剧《只此青绿》，据舞剧制作公司中国东方演艺集团介绍，该剧将于2023年上演120场演出。)”和最后一段““TherearemanyyoungaudiencememberstravelingalongwithusduringthetourandtheynotonlyenjoythedancedramabutalsoareinlovewithtraditionalChineseculture,”saysdancerMengQingyang,whoplaystheleadingroleinthedancedramaandreceivesapplausefromtheaudiencewithhersolidtechniquesonstage.(“巡演期间有很多年轻观众和我们一起旅行，他们不仅喜欢舞剧，还爱上了中国传统文化，”在舞剧中扮演主角的舞者孟清扬说，她在舞台上用扎实的技巧赢得了观众的掌声。)”可知，这篇文章是在介绍最新的社会事件，而且有采访内容，所以应该是新闻报道。故选A。DChina’sgovernmentisexpectedtoimproveworkonservingandcaringforseniorcitizens,asthenationpreparesforacoming“retirement(退休)wave”overthenextdecade,expertssaid.Thenationhasfacedagrowingagingpopulationinpastyears,whichmayleadtolaborshortages,puttinggreaterpressureonthepension(养老金)industryandsloweconomicdevelopment.Moreover,theagingproblemmay becomemoreseriousaround2035,whenthenumberofover-60sinChinaisexpectedtoincreaseover400million.However,theseagingpeople,especiallythose“youngerelderly”—whoarearoundtheagesof55to60yearsold,showanincreasingwillingnesstobeemployedagain.51Job,awebsitethatprovidesjobopportunities,conductedasurveyamongretireesreturningtothejobmarket,amongwhom46.7percentofthosesurveyedsaidthattheygotthejobtorealizetheirpersonalandsocialvalue,andanother19percenthopetogoafterbettercareerdevelopmentbyusingtheirskills.Around34percentofsurveyedreemployedretireessaidthattheyworktosupporttheirfamilyormeettheirhigher-levelconsumption(消费)needs.PangShi,directoroftheChineseAcademyofPersonnelScience’sdepartmentofemploymentandentrepreneurship,saidpeopleareencouragedtohaveamorepositiveattitudetowardtheagingpopulationtohelppromotethesustainabledevelopmentofthepensionindustry.Shesaidthatthelargepopulationofthe“youngelderly”,areinrelativelygoodhealthwithmoresoundknowledgebackgrounds,workingskillsandsocialexperience,andhavegreatpotentialtogivefullplaytotheirtalent.“Theyarequalifiedtoreturntothejobmarket.Developinghumanresourcesamongtheelderlycanhelprelievelaborforceshortagesthenationhasfaced,”shesaid.“Gettingseniorsreemployedcanalsohelpreducetheirownfinancialpressurestoavoidbeingpoor,whichcanalsohelprelievethenation’spensionpressure.”“It’snecessarytolookattheagingproblemwithasystematicview,”sheadded.12.Whatmaybecausedbyagrowingagingpopulation?A.Pensionshortage.B.Consumptionincrease.C.Employmentpressure.D.Economydevelopment.13.WhichoneisNOTthereasonwhythe“youngerelderly”arewillingtobereemployedaccordingtothesurvey?A.Tokilltheirtime.B.Toearnmoremoney.C.Toachievetheirvalues.D.Togoafterbettercareerdevelopment.14.Whyarethe“youngerelderly”qualifiedtoreturntothejobmarket?A.Theyaremoretalented.B.Theyaremorecreative.C.Theyaremoreexperienced.D.Theyaremoregenerous.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheagingpopulation?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.CriticalD.Uninterested【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述随着中国老龄化的问题的出现，越来越多的55到60岁的老年人愿意重返工作岗位，实现个人和社会价值。 【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thenationhasfacedagrowingagingpopulationinpastyears,whichmayleadtolaborshortages,puttinggreaterpressureonthepension(养老金)industryandsloweconomicdevelopment.(过去几年，美国面临着日益增长的人口老龄化，这可能导致劳动力短缺，给养老金行业带来更大的压力，并减缓经济发展。)”可知，日益增长的人口老龄化可能给养老金行业带来更大的压力。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“51Job,awebsitethatprovidesjobopportunities,conductedasurveyamongretireesreturningtothejobmarket,amongwhom46.7percentofthosesurveyedsaidthattheygotthejobtorealizetheirpersonalandsocialvalue,andanother19percenthopetogoafterbettercareerdevelopmentbyusingtheirskills.Around34percentofsurveyedreemployedretireessaidthattheyworktosupporttheirfamilyormeettheirhigher-levelconsumption(消费)needs.(51Job是一家提供工作机会的网站，它对重返就业市场的退休人员进行了一项调查，其中46.7%的受访者表示，他们得到这份工作是为了实现自己的个人和社会价值，另有19%的人希望利用自己的技能寻求更好的职业发展。约34%的受访再就业退休人员表示，他们工作是为了养家糊口或满足更高水平的消费需要。)”可知，退休人员重返就业市场的目的有实现自己的个人和社会价值，寻求更好的职业发展和养家糊口或满足更高水平的消费需要，不包括消磨时光。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Shesaidthatthelargepopulationofthe“youngelderly”,areinrelativelygoodhealthwithmoresoundknowledgebackgrounds,workingskillsandsocialexperience,andhavegreatpotentialtogivefullplaytotheirtalent.(她说，人口众多的“年轻老年人”，身体相对较好，有更健全的知识背景、工作技能和社会经验，有很大潜力发挥他们的才能。)”可知，“年轻老年人”有资格重返就业市场是因为他们有丰富的工作和社会经验。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Shesaidthatthelargepopulationofthe“youngelderly”,areinrelativelygoodhealthwithmoresoundknowledgebackgrounds,workingskillsandsocialexperience,andhavegreatpotentialtogivefullplaytotheirtalent.(她说，人口众多的“年轻老年人”，身体相对较好，有更健全的知识背景、工作技能和社会经验，有很大潜力发挥他们的才能。)”和最后一段“(她说：“他们有资格重返就业市场。开发老年人的人力资源有助于缓解国家面临的劳动力短缺。让老年人重新就业也有助于减轻他们自己的经济压力，避免贫困，这也有助于缓解国家的养老金压力。”她补充道，“有必要从系统的角度看待老龄化问题。”)”可知，作者引用中国人事科学院就业创业司司长庞石的话是要表明自己对“年轻老年人”重返就业市场是支持的态度。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoKeepaDiaryAdiaryisawayofwritingdownyourmemories,butithasotherbenefitsaswell.Keepingdiariesisbeneficialtoyourmentalhealthandithelpsyoubecomeabetterwriter!____16________17____Manypeoplefindithelpfultoplanarighttimetowriteeachday.It’sgoodtowritebeforebedorinthemorning.Ofcourse,youcanwriteyourdiaryatanytime!It’suptoyou!Giveyourdiaryaspecialpurpose.Duringsometimeofyourlife,youmaynotfeellikethere’smuchinterestinggoingon,whichcanmakeyouhardertowritesomethinginyourdiary.Youmaydevoteyourdiarytoaspecificpurpose.____18____Writeaboutthoughtsandfeelings,notjustevents.Forexample,yourfavoritebandwillcometoyourcity.____19____Youcanalsowritehowthesoundofthemusicalinstrumentsmakesyourwholebodyfeellikeshakingandhowexcitedandhappyyouarewhentheyplayyourfavoritesong.Useyourdiaryforcreativewriting.Whenyouwriteyourdiarydon’tworrytoomuchabouttherulesofspellingandgrammar.Youdon’tworryhowotherpeoplethinkaboutyourwritingeither!____20____Indeed,alotofdiarywritingisjustlikethat.Don’tbeafraid,however,touseyourdiarytowritemorecreatively.Somepeopleevenwritetheirownsongsintheirdiaries.A.Scheduleatimeforwriting.B.Findaplaceforwriting.C.Mostpeoplethinkofadiaryasapersonalstory.D.Youcandescribetheexpectationyouhavebeforetheywalkontothestage.E.Fillingyourdiarywithyourhonestthoughtswillmaketheexperiencemoreinteresting.F.Tomakediarywritinganinterestingpartofyourdailylife,youcantakethefollowingtips.G.Forexample,youcantryanaturediary,inwhichyouwriteaboutplants,animals,weatherorothernaturalthings.【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.D20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了写日记的一些技巧。【16题详解】上文“Keepingdiariesisbeneficialtoyourmentalhealthandithelpsyoubecomeabetterwriter!(坚持写日记有 益于你的心理健康，并且有助于你成为一个更好的作家)”提到坚持写日记的好处，下文每段中提到的“Giveyourdiaryaspecialpurpose.(给你的日记一个特殊的目的。)”，“Writeaboutthoughtsandfeelings,notjustevents.(写下你的想法和感受，而不仅仅是事件。)”和“Useyourdiaryforcreativewriting.(用你的日记进行创造性的写作。)”记日记的一些技巧，由此可知，空处引起下文，F项“要使日记成为你日常生活中有趣的一部分，你可以采取以下的技巧。”符合，故选F。【17题详解】此处是本段中心句，下文“Manypeoplefindithelpfultoplanarighttimetowriteeachday.It’sgoodtowritebeforebedorinthemorning.(许多人发现每天计划一个合适的时间写作是很有帮助的。睡前或早上写作是好的。)”可知，本段主要介绍了要安排写作时间。A项“安排写作时间。”能概括本段，故选A。【18题详解】上文“Youmaydevoteyourdiarytoaspecificpurpose.(你可以把你的日记用于一个特定的目的)”提到把你的日记用于一个特定的目的，空处应该承接上文，对此进行具体描述，G项“例如，你可以尝试写一本关于自然的日记，在日记中你可以写关于植物、动物、天气或其他自然事物的内容。”举例子说明了要把你的日记用于一个特定的目的，故选G。【19题详解】根据本段中心句“Writeaboutthoughtsandfeelings,notjustevents.(写下你的想法和感受，而不仅仅是事件)”可知，本段主要介绍要在日记中写下对某个事件的想法和感受，上文“Forexample,yourfavoritebandwillcometoyourcity(例如，你最喜欢的乐队会来到你的城市)”举例子描述一个事件，空处应该承接上文，指出如何在日记中写下自己对这个事件的感受，D项“你可以在他们走上舞台之前描述一下你的期望。”符合本段主题，故选D。【20题详解】下文“Indeed,alotofdiarywritingisjustlikethat.(事实上，很多日记就是这样写的。)”可知，空处应该描述事实上很多人是如何写日记的，C项“大多数人认为日记是个人的故事。”符合，表明大多数的日记没有创造性，此处和下文“Don’tbeafraid,however,touseyourdiarytowritemorecreatively.(然而，不要害怕，用你的日记来写得更有创造性。)”是转折关系，故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereisaschoolwherechildrenusepumpkinstolearnaboutcolorsandcounting.Theylearnabout____21____ byplantingseeds30centimetersapart.Interesting?Yes,that’sthe____22____school.ForstudentsatthisschoolinHamilton,Virginia,theclassroomis____23____everyday.JaclynJenkinsisafounderoftheschool.The____24____foraschoollikethisstartedafterJenkinsandherhusbandKennyboughtafarmshortlyaftertheirmarriage.TheFarmSchoolisa____25____–aplaceforthreeandfour-year-oldstolearnandplay.TeacherAlisonHuffsaysTheFarmSchoolgivesitsstudentsmoreofahands-onlearning____26____.Childrencanuseeverythinga____27____preschooluses,butoutinthegarden.Inadditiontoplantingvegetablesandfruits,youngstershelppreparefoodand____28____afterward.Theschoolteacheschildrentocookusingthefoodtheyhavegrown.Theycan____29____whattheyhaveinthegarden_____30_____goingtothegrocerystoreandbuyingit.Besides,thepreschoolersalsolearnwordsinlanguagesotherthanEnglish.Huffspeaks_____31_____inbothEnglishandSpanish.HerassistantspeaksFrenchandArabic._____32_____,a3-year-oldinherclassspeaksfourdifferentlanguages.What’smore,Farmanimalsarealsoplayinganimportantpartintheeducationprogram.Theyoungsterslearnabouta_____33_____animaleverymonth.Twomonthsago,theanimaltheylearntwasacow.Theygettoseewhatthecowislike,andwelearnwhatcowseat.Weuselittleglovesandtryto_____34_____acow.Usingthemilkfromtheirwork,wemakeyogurt.Moreandmorefamilies_____35_____TheFarmSchool.Theirchildrencomehomewithnewexperiences,newknowledgeandsometimesafewvegetablestheyplantbythemselves.Sothiskindofschoolisgettingmoreandmorepopular!21.A.paymentsB.movementsC.developmentsD.measurements22.A.playgroundB.factoryC.shopD.farm23.A.insideB.upsideC.outsideD.downside24.A.dreamB.decisionC.ideaD.plan25.A.juniorschoolB.preschoolC.middleschoolD.seniorschool26.A.experienceB.discussionC.progressD.truth27.A.averageB.normalC.usualD.regular28.A.showupB.turnupC.cleanupD.makeup29.A.employB.performC.gatherD.donate30.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.inspiteofD.apartfrom31.A.slowlyB.frequentlyC.quicklyD.fluently32.A.IndeedB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.However33.A.uniqueB.differentC.endangeredD.rare 34.A.leanB.protectC.petD.milk35.A.supportB.accessC.locateD.object【答案】21.D22.D23.C24.C25.B26.A27.B28.C29.A30.B31.D32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是JaclynJenkins建立的一所农场学校，这所学校给孩子们提供更多的实践学习经验，越来越多的家庭支持农场学校。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们通过间隔30厘米播种来学习测量。A.payments支付；B.movements移动；C.developments发展；D.measurements测量。根据下文中的“byplantingseeds30centimetersapart”可知，此处是通过间隔30厘米学“测量”。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有趣吗？是的，那是农场学校。A.playground操场；B.factory工厂；C.shop商店；D.farm农场。根据下文中的“TheFarmSchoolisa___5____—aplaceforthreeandfour-year-oldstolearnandplay.”可知，此处指的是“农场”学校。故选D项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于弗吉尼亚州汉密尔顿这所学校的学生来说，教室每天都在外面。A.inside在里面；B.upside在上面；C.outside在外面；D.downside在下面。根据“农场学校”的概念以及下文中的“butoutinthegarden”可知，此处指的是“在外面”。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：创办这样一所学校的想法始于詹金斯和她的丈夫肯尼在结婚后不久买了一个农场。A.dream梦想；B.decision决定；C.idea想法；D.plan计划。根据下文中的“foraschoollikethis”以及语境可知，此处指的是建立农场学校的“想法”。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：农场学校是一个学前班——一个供三四岁的孩子学习和玩耍的地方。A.juniorschool初中；B.preschool学前班；C.middleschool中学；D.seniorschool高中。根据下文中的“aplaceforthreeandfour-year-oldstolearnandplay.”可知，三四岁孩子学习玩耍的地方应该指的是“学前班”。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：AlisonHuff老师说，农场学校给学生提供了更多的实践学习经验。A.experience经历；经验；B.discussion讨论；C.progress进步；D.truth真相。根据下文中的“Theirchildrencomehomewithnewexperiences,newknowledgeandsometimesafewvegetablestheyplantbythemselves.” 可知，此处指的是给孩子们提供的是实践学习“经验”。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们可以使用正常学前班使用的所有东西，但是在花园里。A.average平均的；B.normal正常的；C.usual经常的；D.regular定期的。根据下文中的“butoutinthegarden”可知，此处指的是农场学校除在外面花园学习外，孩子们使用“正常”学前班使用的一切。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：除了种植蔬菜和水果，孩子们还帮助准备食物和打扫卫生。A.showup露面；B.turnup出现；C.cleanup清理；D.makeup化妆。结合农场学校的特点，给孩子们提供实践学习经验以及上文中的“preparefood”可推断，除此指的是“打扫卫生”。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可以用自己种在花园里的东西，而不是去杂货店买。A.employ雇佣；使用；B.perform履行；C.gather聚集；D.donate捐赠。根据上文中的“Theschoolteacheschildrentocookusingthefoodtheyhavegrown”可知，孩子们可以用自己种的菜做饭，所以此处指的是“使用”自己种的菜。故选A项。【30题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：他们可以用自己种在花园里的东西，而不是去杂货店买。A.becauseof因为；B.insteadof而不是；C.inspiteof尽管；D.apartfrom此外。根据上文中“whattheyhaveinthegarden”和下文中“goingtothegrocerystoreandbuyingit”可知，两者之间的逻辑关系为替代关系。故选B项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：哈夫能说流利的英语和西班牙语。A.slowly慢慢地；B.frequently频繁地；C.quickly快速地；D.fluently流利地。根据下文中的“a3-year-oldinherclassspeaksfourdifferentlanguages”可知，一个3岁孩子能说4种语言，由此可推断，Huff老师应该能“流利地”说英语和西班牙语。故选D项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她班上一个3岁的孩子会说四种不同的语言。A.Indeed的确；B.Otherwise否则；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。根据上文中的“Huffspeaks____11____inbothEnglishandSpanish.HerassistantspeaksFrenchandArabic.”和下文中的“a3-year-oldinherclassspeaksfourdifferentlanguages.”内容可知，老师与助手分别能说两种语言，“因此”孩子能说四门语言。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幼儿们每个月都会学习一种不同的动物。A.unique独特的；B.different不同的；C.endangered濒危的；D.rare罕见的。根据上文中的“What’smore,Farmanimalsarealsoplayinganimportantpartintheeducationprogram.” 可知，农场的动物们在教育中起到重要作用，所以此处指的是每月了解“不同的”动物。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们用小手套挤牛奶。A.lean斜靠；B.protect保护；C.pet抚摸；D.milk挤奶。根据下文中的“Usingthemilkfromtheirwork,wemakeyogurt.”可知，此处指的是“挤牛奶”。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的家庭支持农场学校。A.support支持；B.access进入；C.locate定位；D.object反对。根据上文中的“Theirchildrencomehomewithnewexperiences,newknowledgeandsometimesafewvegetablestheyplantbythemselves.”可知，孩子们收获新经验，新知识，有时还有自己种的蔬菜，家长们应该是“支持”农场学校。故选A项。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IhavebeeninTaiyuan,theprovincialcapitalofShanxi,fortwoyearssinceI____36____(admit)toaPhDprograminShanxiUniversityasaninternationalstudentfromBangladesh.Overthetwoyears,IfoundmyselffallinginlovewithShanxiandChinaasIgotmore____37____(absorb)inlocallivesandgotmorefamiliar____38____thecity,theprovinceandthecountry.Imustadmitthatit’snormaltofeellonelywhen____39____(start)anewlifeinanewplace.Youhavetoadapttoeverything－food,languageandculture.____40____,myadaptationdidn’ttakealongperiodoftime.Ihavegotusedtoeatingnoodlesforbreakfastandusingonlinepaymentviamysmartphoneveryquickly.Afterawhileattheuniversity,Ididn’tfeelmuchpressureinmystudy.ThereisstillenoughsparetimetoallowmetovisitvariouspartsofTaiyuanandShanxiand____41____(make)friendswithlocals.MyfavoritesportiscyclingandIfindChinaisverycyclist-friendlybecauseitis____42____(convenience)tohirebicyclesineverycityinthecountry.IliketocycleinthestreetsinTaiyuanandvisitplaces____43____Imeetrandomly.Thecyclingtourshelpedtodeepenmyunderstandingofthecity.Thecityhasahistoryofmorethan2,500years,the____44____(long)amongallcitiesinChina.Plentyofwell-preservedancientstructures,likethe_____45_____(temple)inJinci,thedoublepagodasinYongzuoTemple,arethematerialevidencetohelpyougetaglimpseintowhatancientChinalookedlike.IhopemoreinternationalstudentscometostudyinShanxiUniversityandtoliveandworkinChinaasthecountryisfullofopportunities.【答案】36.wasadmitted 37.absorbed38.with39.starting40.However41.tomake42.convenient43.that##which44.longest45.temples【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述来自孟加拉国的国际学生在山西求学和生活的经历。【36题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：自从我作为一名来自孟加拉国的国际学生被山西大学的博士生录取以来，我已经在山西省会太原待了两年。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，动词admit和主语I是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态结构，be动词用was。故填wasadmitted。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：在这两年里，我发现自己爱上了山西和中国，因为我专注于了解当地生活，对这个城市、这个省和这个国家也变得更熟悉了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词，作表语。be/getabsorbedin意为“专注于…”。故填absorbed。【38题详解】考查固定短语。句意：见第2题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语be/getfamiliarwith，意为“熟悉…”。故填with。【39题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：我必须承认，当在一个新的地方开始新的生活时，感到孤独是很正常的。此处是when引导的状语从句的省略，当从句和主句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词，动词start是句子主语I主动发出的动作，二者是主动关系，完整从句为whenIamstartinganewlifeinanewplace，省略主语和be动词。故填starting。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，我的适应没有花很长时间。分析句子结构和意思可知，上下文是转折关系，空格前后都有标点符号，用副词However，起过渡的作用，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。【41题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：还有足够的空闲时间让我可以参观太原和山西的各个地方，并与当地人交朋友。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词不定式结构和前面的tovisit并列，构成固定短语allowsb.todosth.，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填tomake。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：我最喜欢的运动是骑自行车，我发现中国对骑自行车的人非常友好，因为在全国每个城市租用自行车都很方便。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作表语，意为“方便的”。故填convenient。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢在太原的街道上骑自行车，参观我随机遇到的地方。分析句子结构和意思可知，____8____Imeetrandomly是限制性定语从句，先行词places在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。【44题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这座城市有2500多年的历史，是中国所有城市中最长的。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有the，所以这里用最高级形式，表示“最长的”。故填longest。【45题详解】考查名词的数。句意：大量保存完好的古代建筑，如晋祠的寺庙和永祚寺的双塔，都是帮助你了解古代中国面貌的物证。分析句子结构和意思可知，temple是可数名词，此处表示不止一个，需要用名词复数形式。故填temples。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据中文提示和语境，填入所学词组，完成下列句子，注意使用正确的形式。46.______(既然；因为)heworksandcantakecareofhimself,hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】Nowthat【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：既然他工作了并且能照顾自己，他的女儿就有时间在大学学习了。nowthat既然；因为，引导原因状语从句。根据汉语提示及句意，故填Nowthat。47.Thefourcountriesthat________________(属于)theUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】①.belong②.to【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这四个属于联合王国的国家在某些领域进行合作。根据汉语提示可知短语为belongto，陈述客观事实，谓语与先行词Thefourcountries保持一致，应用原形。故填belongto。48.Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhills______(点缀；遍布)sheepandcattle.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】dottedwith【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：“翡翠岛”及其众多绿县的宁静景观是一场真正的盛宴，连绵起伏的青山点缀着牛群。表示“点缀；遍布”应用动词短语dotwith，分析句子结构和意思可知，动词短语和被修饰的名词hills是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动。故填dottedwith。49.He________________________________(爱上)Mozart’sclassicalmusicwhenhesangfortheuniversitychoir.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】①.fell②.in③.love④.with【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当他为大学合唱团演唱时，他爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。根据汉语提示可知短语为fallinlovewith，结合后文sang可知为一般过去时。故填fellinlovewith。50.ItwastherockIleanedontobecomestrongandto______(度过；熬过)thosehardesttimes.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】getthrough【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：它是我依靠的磐石，让我变得坚强，让我度过最艰难的时光。getthrough度过；熬过。不定式to后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填getthrough。51.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,______(尽管)itsreligiousorigins.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】inspiteof【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：另一个例子是万圣节，尽管它起源于宗教，但它慢慢地成为孩子们兴奋的节日。inspiteof尽管。根据汉语提示及句意，故填inspiteof。52.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometownandalotoffactories______(建立)inthepastyears.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】havebeensetup【解析】【详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化，建立了许多工厂。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据提示的汉语，表示“建立”应为setup，根据时间状语“inthepastyears”可知，此处应为现在完成时，且与主语alotoffactories为被动关系，主语为复数，助动词使用have。故填havebeensetup。53.______(对……满意)hismusicandsongs,theyfinallyinvitedhimtoperformintheSilverHall.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】Pleasedwith##Satisfiedwith【解析】【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：他们对他的音乐和歌曲很满意，最后邀请他到银厅演出。根据汉语提示可知，表示“对……满意”应为bepleased/satisfiedwith，分析句子结构可知，此处省去be动词，应为形容词短语作状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Pleased/Satisfiedwith。54.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmay______(逐渐消失)andothersmaybeestablished.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】fadeaway【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统可能会消失，有些传统可能会建立起来。根据提示的汉语，表示“逐渐消失”应为fadeaway，且位于情态动词may之后，且表示主动意义，所以此处应使用动词原形。故填fadeaway。55.IthinktheRioCarnivalwouldbethemostexciting.______(毕竟),asyouknow,Ilovetodance.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】Afterall【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我认为里约热内卢狂欢节将是最令人兴奋的。毕竟，你知道，我喜欢跳舞。根据汉语提示可知，表示“毕竟”应为afterall作状语，位于句首，after首字母需大写。故填Afterall。第二节(满分25分)56.杭州亚运会即将开展，杭州市拟举办中国传统节日英文介绍征集活动。假定你是李华，你为宣传中国敬老爱老的文明传统，拟撰写一篇关于“重阳节”介绍的征文参赛，让来自亚洲其他国家的运动员了解我国民间关于重阳节(DoubleNinthHoliday)活动的一些情况。内容包括：1.重阳节意义；2.重阳节风俗。注意： 1.写作词数为100字左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DoubleNinthFestival______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】OntheDoubleNinthFestival,peoplecustomarilyclimbmountains,appreciatechrysanthemumflowers,drinkchrysanthemumwine,andeatdouble-ninthcakes.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisthe“OldMenFestival”.Oldpeopleareespeciallymeanttoimprovetheirhealthbytakingpartintheactivitiesonthedayofthefestival.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisalsoatimeforfamilyget-together.Itisanoccasiontorememberone’sancestors,thesacrificestheymadeandthehardshipstheyunderwent.Often,familyoutingsareorganizedduringwhichpeoplesearchtorenewtheirappreciationofnatureandtoreaffirmtheirloveandconcernforfamilymembersandclosefriends.【解析】【导语】本文是开放性作文。要求考生写一篇关于“重阳节”的文章。【详解】1.词汇积累习惯地：customarily→habitually欣赏：appreciate→enjoy尤其：especially→particularly寻找：search→seek2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Oldpeopleareespeciallymeanttoimprovetheirhealthbytakingpartintheactivitiesonthedayofthefestival.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisalsoatimeforfamilyget-together.拓展句：Oldpeopleareespeciallymeanttoimprovetheirhealthbytakingpartintheactivitiesonthedayofthefestival,whichisalsoatimeforfamilyget-together.【点睛】【高分句型1】Itisanoccasiontorememberone’sancestors,thesacrificestheymadeandthehardshipstheyunderwent.（由省略关系代词that/which引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】Often,familyoutingsareorganizedduringwhichpeoplesearchtorenewtheirappreciationof natureandtoreaffirmtheirloveandconcernforfamilymembersandclosefriends.（由duringwhich引导的定语从句）听力答案：1-5BCACA6-10CABAA11-15BCACB16-20BCBAB