浙江省宁波三锋教研联盟2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析）

2022学年第二学期宁波三锋教研联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichdormistheclosesttothecampus?A.Theoneonthehill.B.Theoneneartheriver.C.Theoneinthesouthpartoftown.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Applyforajob.B.Callthemanager.C.Leavethecompany.3.Howwillthegirl’smotherpayfortheCD?A.Incash.B.Bycheque.C.Bycreditcard.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheircar.B.Atabirthdayparty.C.Inashoppingmall.5.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takesomephotos.B.Picksomeflowers.C.Drawapicture.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Learningalanguage.B.Makingaspeech.C.Travelingabroad.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Domorepractice.B.Trytostaycalm.C.Getsomehelp.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whendidthewomanhavehergraduationparty?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.9.WhomayMr.Smithbe?A.Thewoman’steacher.B.Thewoman’sclassmate.C.Thewoman’sboss.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Howmanystudentstookthecourse?A.14.B.15.C.16.11.Whatdoesthemanexpectkidstodobylearningpoems?A.Describebeautifulthings.B.Enjoythebeautyofpoems.C.Lookattheworldlikethepoets.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtohelpchildrenlearnpoetry.B.Theirfavouritepoetsandpoetry.C.Thecourse“TeachingPoetrytoChildren”.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhatdidSamleaveonthebus?A.Apen.B.Adictionary.C.Anotebook.14.Whydoestheboyfeelupsetabouthispen?A.Itwasagiftfromhisfather.B.Hecouldn’tfindasameone.C.Hisfatherwillblamehimforit.15.Whatwillthegirldothisafternoon? A.Playtabletennis.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Gototheneighborhood.16.Howwillthegirl’sdadgototheconference?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Forwhatdosomeanimalseatonlyonetypeoffood?A.Lackofchoice.B.Healthissues.C.Theirnature.18.Whydoesthespeakermentionthepandaandakindofwhitebutterfly?A.Toamusethelisteners.B.Tointroducewhatsomeanimalseat.C.Toprovethatsomeanimalseatonlyonetypeoffood.19.Whatdobearseat?A.Fishandfruit.B.Vegetablesandfruit.C.Fishandbirds.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofFrenchfood?A.Delicious.B.Unhealthy.C.Popular.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestThingstoDoinBostonin2022Bostonisanenergetic,alivecity.However,choosingwheretogoandwhattodoisn’teasyinBoston.Herearesomemust-seesyousimplycan’tmisswhenyouvisitthecity.DowntownCrossingTheDowntownCrossingisanintersection(交汇处)ofthreemajorcitystreets:Washington,Winter,andSummerStreets.It’shometosomeofthebestshoppingavailableinBoston,withplentyofwalkablemallsandparkstoenjoy.Mostofthewell-knownstorebrandshaveastorefronthere.Inaddition,therearealsomanyoutdoorspaces.FreedomTrailTheFreedomTrailisauniquecollectionofmuseums,churches,meetinghouses,burialgrounds,parks,aship,andhistoricmarkersthattellthestoryoftheAmericanRevolutionandbeyond.ItbeginsattheBostonCommonandendsattheBunkerHillMonumentinCharlestown.Walkinghere,everysteptellsastory. BostonHarborwalkTheBostonHarborwalkisapublicboardwalkthatlinksallofBoston’sbeautifulwaterfrontneighborhoodsandharbor.Thisimpressivewaterfrontisstillunderconstruction.Whenfullycompleted,itwillextend47milesfromEastBoston,throughCharlesRiverandMillersRiver,totheNeponsetRiver.AlongtheBostonHarborwalkareseveralindoorandoutdoordisplaysofhistoricalmaterialsandmemorials.Comeheretoenjoytheoceanscenery.HarvardMuseumofNaturalHistoryTheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistoryincludessomejaw-droppingexhibits,likeitscenterpiece:theMarineLifeexhibition.AcompleterecreationoftheNewEnglandunderwaterecosystemliesinacentralaquarium,attractinganyonewholovesmarine(海洋的)lifetovisit.VisitorswillencounterthediversityoflifeonEarth,fromdinosaurstolargemammals,birds,andfish.1.What’sthebestchoiceforsomeoneinterestedinAmericanhistory?A.FreedomTrail.B.BostonHarborwalk.C.DowntownCrossing.D.HarvardMuseumofNaturalHistory.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheBostonHarborwalk?A.It’sahistoricallandmark.B.It’sabigshoppingcenter.C.Itwindsitswayalongariver.D.Itoffersgoodwatersidescenery.3.WhatisanattractivepartoftheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistory?A.Outdoorattractions.B.Artists’masterpieces.C.MarineLifeexhibition.D.Thehumanhistoryintroduction.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了波士顿的四个休闲场所。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据FreedomTrail中的“TheFreedomTrailisauniquecollectionofmuseums,churches,meetinghouses,burialgrounds,parks,aship,andhistoricmarkersthattellthestoryoftheAmericanRevolutionandbeyond.ItbeginsattheBostonCommonandendsattheBunkerHillMonumentinCharlestown.Walkinghere,everysteptellsastory.(FreedomTrail是一个独特的博物馆、教堂、会议厅、墓地、公园、一艘船和历史标记的集合，讲述了美国独立战争及其以后的故事。它开始于波士顿公园，结束于查尔斯顿的邦克山纪念碑。走在这里，每一步都在讲述一个故事。)”可知，对美国历史感兴趣可以去FreedomTrail。故选 A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据BostonHarborwalk中的“TheBostonHarborwalkisapublicboardwalkthatlinksallofBoston’sbeautifulwaterfrontneighborhoodsandharbor.Thisimpressivewaterfrontisstillunderconstruction.(BostonHarborwalk是一条公共木板路，连接着波士顿所有美丽的海滨社区和港口。这个令人印象深刻的海滨仍在建设中。)”可推知，BostonHarborwalk提供了美丽的水滨风景。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据HarvardMuseumofNaturalHistory中的“TheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistoryincludessomejaw-droppingexhibits,likeitscenterpiece:theMarineLifeexhibition.AcompleterecreationoftheNewEnglandunderwaterecosystemliesinacentralaquarium,attractinganyonewholovesmarine(海洋的)lifetovisit.(哈佛自然历史博物馆有一些令人瞠目结舌的展品，比如它的核心展品：海洋生物展览。新英格兰水下生态系统的完整再现位于中央水族馆，吸引着任何热爱海洋生物的人前来参观。)”可知，该博物馆一个特色就是海洋生物展览。故选C。BBookstoresarefascinatingplaces.Therethebookscantakeyoutomagicallands,helpyoulearnaforeignlanguage,orcookadeliciousmeal.Butwhenyourcommunitydoesn’thaveenoughspaceforarealbrickbookstore,youhavetomakeacompromise(妥协).Amobilebookstorethatbringsbooksaroundthecountryistheresult.ThatisthecaseforRitaCollins,70,whodreamedofopeningabookstoreafterretiring.AbusinessplanningclassconvincedCollinsthatopeningabookstoreinthesmalltownwheresheliveswouldnotbepractical.Eureka,Montana,locatedjustninemilesfromtheCanadianborder,onlyhasapopulationof1,517.Collinsaskedherinstructorsaboutatravelingbookstoreonwheelsandtheyweredoubtful.Butsheinsisted.CollinswasinspiredbyDylansMobileBookstore,atravelingbookstoreinWalesrunbyJeffTowns.ShecontactedJeffforadvicebutshewaslargelyonherownwhenitcametobuildingherbookstore.First,shehadtofindavehiclelargeenoughtostandin.Thenshehadtohaveitrefittedwithshelvesthatwouldholdthebooksata15-degreeanglesothattheywouldstayinplacewhileintransportation.CollinsnamedherbookstoreStRita’sTravelingBookstore,whichhasbeenontheroadsince2015.Atfirst,shedrovethroughMontanaandthenshemadeherfirstcross-countrytripin2016.Collinsandhermobilebookstorehavevisited30states.Collinslovesmeetingpeopleandmakingconnections.Shesetsupatypewriteroutsidethestoreandencouragescustomerstowrite.Onetime,ayoungmantypedanentirepageaboutafriendofhis.That’ssomethingsheneverexpected.Whilesheloveswhatshedoes,Collinsdoesn’tthinkshecankeepdoingitduetoheroldage.Inseveralyears, shehopestopasshertravelingbookstoreontoanotherbibliophile(爱书者)whosharesthesameinterestandwillkeepitontheroad.4.WhydoestheauthormentionthemobilebookstoreinParagraph1?A.Toadvertiseitinsmalltowns.B.Tocompareitwiththefixedone.C.TointroducethestoryofCollins.D.Tointroducethemaintypesofbookstores.5.WhywasCollinsadvisednottoopenabookstoreinhertown?A.Fewpeoplelovereadinginhertown.B.Ithasasmallconsumermarket.C.Shelackedstart-upcapital.D.Noonegaveherguidance.6.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.WhereCollinsgottheinspirationforherbookstore.B.WhyCollinsbookstorebecamefamoussoon.C.HowCollinsgotsupportforherbookstore.D.HowCollinsbuilthermobilebookstore.7.WhatisCollins’futureplan?A.Toinvitemorepeopletoopentravelingbookstores.B.Tofindabooklovertotakeoverherbookstore.C.Tokeeptravelingtootherstatesbyherself.D.Tosellmorebooksinmanyareas.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Collins创办了移动书店，已经驾驶她的书店走遍了美国的30个州。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Amobilebookstorethatbringsbooksaroundthecountryistheresult.ThatisthecaseforRitaCollins,70,whodreamedofopeningabookstoreafterretiring.(一个移动书店将图书带到全国各地。70岁的RitaCollins就是这样，她梦想退休后开一家书店。)”可推断，作者在开头提到移动书店的目的是引出本文要讲述的故事。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“EurekaMontana,locatedjustninemilesfromtheCanadianborder,onlyhasa populationof1,517.(蒙大拿州尤里卡距离加拿大边境只有9英里，人口只有1517人。)”可知，Collins居住在偏远小镇，人口少，客流量小，市场小，不适合开办书店。故选B。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，特别是第一句“CollinswasinspiredbyDylansMobileBookstore,atravelingbookstoreinWalesrunbyJeffTowns.(柯林斯的灵感来自迪伦移动书店，这是一家由杰夫·唐斯在威尔士经营的流动书店。)”可知，本段主要讲Collins受JeffTowns的启发创办移动书店。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Inseveralyears,shehopestopasshertravelingbookstoreontoanotherbibliophile(爱书者)whosharesthesameinterestandwillkeepitontheroad.(几年后，她希望把她的旅行书店传给另一位有同样兴趣的藏书家，并让它继续经营下去。)”可知，Collins的未来计划是将移动书店移交给热爱的人，以便其继续运转。故选B。CMusicisnotjustasetofsoundsandrhythms.Itsinfluenceonthebrainismuchdeeperthananyotherhumanexperience.Keeponreadingtoknowallthoseamazingpowersofmusic.Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm(早产的)babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.ExpertsledbyDr.ManojKumaroftheUniversityofAlberta,Canada,foundthatmusichadabeneficialeffectonreducingpainforpretermbabiesexperiencingpainfulmedicaltests.Italsoappearedtobenefitfull-termbabiesduringoperations.Manypeopleexperiencingbraindamagehavespeechandmovement-relatedproblems.Musiccanhelprecoverfrombraininjuries.Asadifferentandeffectivetreatment,doctorsoftenadvisesuchpatientstolistentogoodmusictoimprovethepartsofthebrainresponsibleforthesetwofunctions.Whenpeoplewithneurological(神经的)disordershearamusicalbeat,ithelpsthemtoregainabalancedwalk.Thoughmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear,itreallycanstaveoffthelossofhearing.Therewasanexperimentinvolving163peoplewhere74weremusicians.Participantswereaskedtopasssomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon-musicians,andthisdifferencegetsclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70-year-oldmusicianhearsbetterthana50-year-oldnon-musician,eveninanoisyenvironment.Besides,musicmendsabrokenheart.Itisnotaboutathrown-awaylove,butaboutaheartattack.Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackorheartoperationbyreducingbloodpressure,slowingdowntheheartbeatrate,andreducinganxiety.Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular(心血管的)system. 8.Howdoesmusicaffectpretermbabies?A.Ithelpsrepairtheirneurologicalsystems.B.Ithelpsdeveloptheirpotentialinmusic.C.Ithelpsimprovetheirhearingsystems.D.Ithelpsreducetheirpain.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“staveoff”inParagraph4mean?A.causeB.increaseC.preventD.cure10.Whycanmusicmendabrokenheart?A.Itcanhelppeoplepreventdiseasescausedbyanxiety.B.Ithasapositiveeffectonhumanbodysystems’work.C.Ithelpsmakeapersonfeeloptimisticaboutlife.D.Itcanhelppatientsrecoverinaslowway.11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howmusicaffectsourmindandbody?B.Thewaytochoosequalitymusic.C.Thebesttimetolistentomusic.D.Whocanbenefitfrommusic?【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了音乐对人大脑和心理所能够产生的积极影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm(早产的)babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.(最近的一项研究表明，早产儿听音乐时似乎疼痛更少，吃得更多。)”可知，音乐有助于减轻早产儿的痛苦。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线部分第四段第一句的转折关系，以及“Participantswereaskedtopasssomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon-musicians,andthisdifferencegetsclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70-year-oldmusicianhearsbetterthana50-year-oldnon-musician,eveninanoisyenvironment.(参与者被要求通过一些听力测试。音乐家比非音乐家更能听到声音，这种差异随着年龄的增长而变得更加明显。这意味着一个70岁的音乐家比一个50岁的非音乐家的听力更好，即使在嘈杂的环境中。)”可知，划线词所在句子的意思为“虽然音乐不能使耳聋消失，但它确实可以延缓听力的丧失”，即划线词staveoff意为“延缓”。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackorheartoperationbyreducingbloodpressure,slowingdowntheheartbeatrate,andreducinganxiety.Listeningtothe qualitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular(心血管的)system.(重要的是，音乐可以帮助人们从心脏病发作或心脏手术中恢复，通过降低血压，减慢心跳频率，减少焦虑。听优质的音乐能产生积极的情绪，促进血液流动，扩张血管，从而促进整个心血管系统的快速恢复。)”可知，音乐可以修补一颗破碎的心，是因为它对人体系统的工作有积极的影响。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“Keeponreadingtoknowallthoseamazingpowersofmusic.(继续往下读，了解音乐的神奇力量。)”以及后文每段第一句，可知，本文主要说明音乐对人身体和心理的积极影响。因此，本文的最佳标题为A选项“Howmusicaffectsourmindandbody(音乐是如何影响我们的身心的)”。故选A。DTheSequoiaNationalParkinCalifornia’ssouthernSierraNevadamountainsisbestknownfortheGiantForest,acollectionof2,000treesthatincludeshalfoftheEarth’slargestandlongest-livingtrees.Thispastweekend,theancientwonderscamedangerouslyclosetobeingburnedbytheKNPComplexFire.Butthankstoresourcefulfirefighters,theprecioustreasurehasbeensaved.ThefirepersonnelhadtakenthestandardmeasuresofclearingbushesandsettingcontrolledfireslongbeforethefirebeganheadingtowardtheGiantForest.Buttheyknewmoreneededtobedone.OnSeptember17,2021,theytooktheunusualstepofcoveringthebaseofsomeoftheoldesttreeswithprotectivealuminum“blankets”.HighonthelistwasGeneralSherman,theworld’slargesttreebyvolume.Theparkofficialsbelievedthespecializedfoil(锡纸)wouldhelpblocksomeoftheheatfromtheflamesandenhancethenaturalinsulation(隔热)providedbytheancienttrees’thickbark.Theywereright!OnSunday,September19,2021,theofficialsreportedthattheextrapreventionmeasures,whichalsoincluded24-hourtimedsprinklers(洒水装置)onGeneralShermanandthenearbyparkbuildings,hadworked.JackOwen,aspokesmanfortheKNPComplexFireInformationOffice,said,“Therearenotreesthathavebeenburnedyet,asfarasintheGiantForest.Firecrewsarepouringeverythingtheycanintoitaslongasit’ssafe.Thatareaislookinggood.”Unfortunately,thesamecannotbesaidabouttherestofthenationalpark.TheKNPComplexFirehasburnedthrough21,777acres.Meanwhile,theWindyFire,whichstartedfurthersouthontheSierraslopesonthesamenight,hasburnedover21,598acres.Hopefully,theweatherwillcooperateandallowfirefighterstogaincontrolofthemassivefires,whicharenowbeginningtothreatennearbycommunities.12.WhatdidthefirefightersfirstdotoprotecttheGiantForestfromfire? A.Coveritwithspecializedfoil.B.Putitonthelistofprotectivesteps.C.Setupafirepreventionbeltaroundit.D.Identifythefeaturesofthecomplexfire.13.Whywasthespecializedfoilapplied?A.Topreventsomeheatfromthefire.B.Tostopthefirefromspreading.C.Tokeeptreerootsfromlosingwater.D.Totestthesurvivalabilityofthetrees.14.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Firecrewsarereadytoleave.B.GeneralShermaniscomparativelysafe.C.Nearbybuildingshavebeenabandoned.D.SometreesintheGiantForesthavebeencutdown.15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthesafetyoftherestofthenationalpark?AWorried.B.Optimistic.C.Discouraged.D.Unconcerned.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了消防员通过努力拯救了theGiantForest里的一些千年老树。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是第一句“ThefirepersonnelhadtakenthestandardmeasuresofclearingbrushandsettingcontrolledfireslongbeforethefirebeganheadingtowardtheGiantForest.(早在大火开始向theGiantForest蔓延之前，消防人员就采取了清理灌木丛和控制火势的标准措施。)”可推知，消防员们为保护theGiantForest首先使用的是标准方法，即在森林周围设立防火带。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第五句中的“Theparkofficialsbelievedthespecializedfoil(锡纸)wouldhelpblocksomeoftheheatfromtheflames(公园管理人员认为，这种特殊的锡纸有助于阻挡火焰的部分热量)”可知，这种特殊的锡纸可以阻挡火焰的部分热量。故选A。【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段内容尤其是第一句中的“whichalsoincluded24-hourtimedsprinklers(洒水装置)onGeneralShermanandthenearbyparkbuildings,hadworked(GeneralSherman和公园附近的建筑物上的24小时定时洒水装置起了作用。)”以及最后一句“Thatareaislookinggood.(这个地区看起来不错。)”可推知，GeneralSherman是相对安全的。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容尤其是第一句“Unfortunately,thesamecannotbesaidabouttherestofthenationalpark.(不幸的是，国家公园的其他地方就不一样了。)”和最后一句中的“whicharenowbeginningtothreatennearbycommunities.(大火现在已经开始威胁到附近的社区。)”可推知，作者对国家公园其余地方的安全很担忧。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whoeveryouare,learninghowtocommunicateinternationallyisthebestwaytoreachouttomorepeoplewithdifferentcultures.____16____It’simportantforyoutounderstandthatculturesandbeliefsaredifferentfromeachotheracrossdifferentnationssoyoucancommunicateeffectivelywithpeoplefromothercountries.Learnhowpeopledealwiththingsintheircountries.Thebestwaytohandleculturaldifferencesistoresearchhowdifferentcountrieshandlebusinessmeetingsoranyothertypeofcommunication.____17____Beawareoflanguagebarriers(障碍).YoumaysoundsmartwithhumorousEnglishjargon(行话)amongthosewhohavebeenspeakingthelanguageformostoftheirlives.____18____SoitisbesttosticktoformalEnglish,whichiseasiertounderstand.Gooveranyformofwrittencommunicationbeforeyousenditout.Itiseasytocausemisunderstandingswhenyoudealwithpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.____19____Whenreviewingit,makesurethatyou’renotusingdisrespectfultermsorsentences.Alwaysstayupdatedwiththesocialdevelopments.____20____It’simportantthatyoukeepupwiththeinformationtechnologyandtrytousethemoreeffectiveonesinyourcommunication.A.Thismayhappenwithoutyourknowing.B.Paymoreattentiontoculturaldifferences.C.Employersneedtounderstandthatcultureshockisreal.D.However,peoplefromothercountriesmaynotunderstandit.E.Differentculturesliketoreceiveinformationindifferentways. F.It’sknownthattechnologyhasimprovedrapidlyovertheyears.G.Forexample,theJapanesepreferyougetstraighttothepointinsteadofmakingsmalltalk.【答案】16.B17.G18.D19.A20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国际化沟通的最好方法就是和不同文化的人多接触。并介绍了文化差异的重要性，提出了几点避免文化差异造成错误的方法。【16题详解】根据后文“It’simportantforyoutounderstandthatculturesandbeliefsaredifferentfromeachotheracrossdifferentnationssoyoucancommunicateeffectivelywithpeoplefromothercountries.(了解不同国家的文化和信仰是不同的，这对你来说很重要，这样你就可以有效地与来自其他国家的人交流。)”可知，本段强调的是理解文化信仰不同的重要性。所以选择项B“Paymoreattentiontoculturaldifferences.(多注意文化差异。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。【17题详解】根据前文“Thebestwaytohandleculturaldifferencesistoresearchhowdifferentcountrieshandlebusinessmeetingsoranyothertypeofcommunication.(处理文化差异的最好方法是研究不同国家如何处理商务会议或任何其他类型的交流。)”可知，本段主要讲的是解决文化差异的最好办法。此空在最后，可推测内容是关于国家的处理会议或其他形式交流的方式。所以选择项G“Forexample,theJapanesepreferyougetstraighttothepointinsteadofmakingsmalltalk.(例如，日本人喜欢你直奔主题，而不是闲聊。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。【18题详解】根据前文“YoumaysoundsmartwithhumorousEnglishjargon(行话)amongthosewhohavebeenspeakingthelanguageformostoftheirlives.(对于那些大半辈子都在说英语的人来说，使用幽默的英语行话可能会让你听起来很聪明。)”和后文“SoitisbesttosticktoformalEnglish,whichiseasiertounderstand.(所以最好坚持使用正式英语，因为它更容易理解。)”可知，前后是对立的，因为其他国家的人可能不理解它，所以作者建议：因为文化差异，还是说正常的英语好。所以选择项D“However,peoplefromothercountriesmaynotunderstandit.(然而，其他国家的人可能不理解它。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据前文“Gooveranyformofwrittencommunicationbeforeyousenditout.Itiseasytocausemisunderstandingswhenyoudealwithpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.(在发送任何形式的书面交流之前，都要仔细检查一遍。当你和来自世界各地的人打交道时，很容易造成误解。)”和后文“Whenreviewingit,makesurethatyou’renotusingdisrespectfultermsorsentences.( 在回顾的时候，确保你没有使用不敬的术语或句子。)”可知，造成误解是很容易的，在你不知道的情况下就发生了。所以选择项A“Thismayhappenwithoutyourknowing.(这可能发生在你不知道的情况下。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据前文“Alwaysstayupdatedwiththesocialdevelopments.(随时与社会发展保持同步。)”及本段内容可知，本段强调因为技术进步很快，所以要注意与时俱进的重要性。所以选择项F“It’sknownthattechnologyhasimprovedrapidlyovertheyears.(众所周知，这些年技术进步很快。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fiveyearsago,Iwasinchargeofaninterviewgroupformycompany.Wewere____21____withfiguringouthowtohirepeoplewithdisabilitiesandhelpthemsucceedinsidetheorganization.Manyappliedfortheposition.I____22____oneofthemwithautism(自闭症).Hewassuitablebutourgroupfeltthatthedisabilitywould____23____himfromlearningtheskillsandbeingsuccessfulintherole.Italkedmyworkmatesintogivinghimarole.____24____,itmeantalottotheman,forhecouldtakethechancetochangehislife.OurHRdepartmentwasnottoosupportivetotakesome____25____sowecouldonlyhirehimasatemporarydesigner.Igavehimalotof____26____andIbecameoneofhisguides.Intheworkplace,themanslowlyandsurely____27____.Thereweremanydifficultiesalongtheway____28____hecametobeacceptedandevenwonmanyfriends.Icontinuedtoguidehim____29____andhelpedhimtogetaroundanumberof____30____.Fastforwardfiveyears,hecalledandtoldmehegotaformal____31____yesterdayfromhismanagerasa____32____workerwithajobtitle.I____33____himandtoldhimthathewastobemoresuccessful.Hewentontosay“Sir,____34____yoursupportalltheseyears,Iwouldnotbehere”.Itoldhim,“Yoursuccessistherewardofyourhardworkanddetermination.You____35____alotofpeoplewithsimilardisabilities.Youinspirethemtoworkhardandmoveforward,intheirworkplaceorintheirlife.”21.A.taskedB.satisfiedC.providedD.bored22.A.interviewedB.showedC.gatheredD.helped23.A.excuseB.preventC.shelterD.save24.A.IntotalB.AfterallC.BycomparisonD.Forsure 25.A.notesB.stepsC.risksD.measures26.A.stressB.lessonsC.adviceD.papers27.A.sufferedB.worsenedC.recoveredD.adapted28.A.soB.andC.butD.or29.A.easilyB.closelyC.doubtfullyD.secretly30.A.challengesB.positionsC.experimentsD.punishments31.A.requestB.offerC.arrangementD.apology32.A.regularB.seriousC.responsibleD.unique33.A.comfortedB.supportedC.recognizedD.congratulated34.A.beyondB.underC.withoutD.through35.A.encourageB.admireC.improveD.attract【答案】21.A22.A23.B24.B25.C26.C27.A28.C29.B30.A31.B32.A33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为公司招募残疾人，坚持雇用一位同事不看好的自闭症患者，并帮助其度过实习考察期获得正式岗位的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的任务是找出如何雇佣残疾人，并帮助他们在公司内取得成功。A.tasked交给某人任务；B.satisfied满意的；C.provided提供；D.bored无聊的。根据前文“Fiveyearsago,Iwasinchargeofaninterviewgroupformycompany.”可知，这是公司分配给作者的任务。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我采访了其中一位自闭症患者。A.interviewed采访；B.showed展示；C.gathered聚集；D.helped帮助。根据前文“Fiveyearsago,Iwasinchargeofaninterviewgroupformycompany.”可知，作者要为公司面试招收员工。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很适合，但我们小组认为他的残疾会妨碍他学习技能并在这个角色上取得成功。A.excuse原谅；B.prevent阻止；C.shelter躲避；D.save拯救。根据本句中“Hewassuitable”以及转折词“but”可知，虽然适合，但是他的残疾可能妨碍他进步。prevent...from...“阻止……做……”。故选B。【24题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，这对他来说意义重大，因为他可以借此机会改变自己的生活。A.Intotal 总计；B.Afterall毕竟；C.Bycomparison相比之下；D.Forsure确实。根据前文“Italkedmyworkmatesintogivinghimarole.”可知，作者劝说同事给他一个岗位，毕竟这对他意义重大。前后为果因关系。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的人力资源部门不太支持冒险，所以我们只能雇用他作为临时设计师。A.notes笔记；B.steps措施；C.risks风险；D.measures措施。根据前文“Hewassuitablebutourgroupfeltthatthedisabilitywouldpreventhimfromlearningtheskillsandbeingsuccessfulintherole.”可知，小组认为他的残疾会妨碍他学习技能并在这个角色上取得成功，雇佣他是要承担风险的。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给了他很多建议，并成为他的指导者之一。A.stress压力；B.lessons教训；C.advice建议；D.papers报纸。根据本句中“Ibecameoneofhisguides”可知，作者是他的指导师之一，会给他很多建议。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在工作场所，这个男人肯定默不作声地忍受着很多痛苦。A.suffered受苦；B.worsened恶化；C.recovered恢复；D.adapted适应。根据后文“Thereweremanydifficultiesalongtheway”可知，他遇到很多困难，并忍受着。故选A。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一路上有许多困难，但他逐渐被接受，甚至赢得了许多朋友。A.so因此；B.and和；C.but但是；D.or或者。根据本句中“Thereweremanydifficultiesalongtheway”以及“hecametobeacceptedandevenwonmanyfriends.”可知，一路上有许多困难，但他逐渐被接受。前后为转折关系。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我继续密切指导他，并帮助他解决了一些挑战。A.easily容易地；B.closely密切地；C.doubtfull怀疑地；D.secretly秘密地。根据前文“Ibecameoneofhisguides”可知，作者是他的指导师之一，会密切地指导他。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我继续密切指导他，并帮助他解决了一些挑战。A.challenges挑战；B.positions位置；C.experiments实验；D.punishments惩罚。根据前文“Thereweremanydifficultiesalongtheway”可知，他会遇到很多困难和挑战。故选A。31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：快进五年后，他打电话告诉我，昨天他的经理给了他一份正式的工作，给了他一个正式的工作头衔。A.request请求；B.offer主动提议；C.arrangement安排；D.apology歉意。根据本句中“fromhismanager”可知，电话是经理主动打给他，是给他提供正式工作。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：快进五年后，他打电话告诉我，昨天他的经理给了他一份正式的工作，给了他一个正式的工作头衔。A.regular稳定的；B.serious严重的；C.responsible有责任心的；D.unique独特的。根据本句中“withajobtitle”可知，工作是正式的。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向他表示祝贺，并告诉他会更成功。A.comforted安慰；B.supported支持；C.recognized认可；D.congratulated庆祝。根据前文“Fastforwardfiveyears,hecalledandtoldmehegotaformalofferyesterdayfromhismanagerasaregularworkerwithajobtitle.”可知，他得到了正式工作，作者向他表示祝贺。故选D。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他接着说：“先生，如果没有您这些年来的支持，我就不会站在这里。”A.beyond超过；B.under在……之下；C.without没有；D.through通过。根据本句中“Iwouldnotbehere”可知，他在向作者表示感激，是双重否定表示肯定。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你鼓励了很多有类似残疾人。A.encourage鼓励；B.admire钦佩；C.improve提高；D.attract吸引。根据下文“Youinspirethemtoworkhardandmoveforward,intheirworkplaceorintheirlife.”可知，他鼓励了很多有类似残疾的人努力工作。故选A。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today’sfestivalshaveawiderangeoforigins,___36___(include)theseasonsoftheyear,famousfigures,importantevents,and___37___(religion).Allfestivalshavethespiritofsharingjoy,gratefulness,love,orpeaceincommon.Theharvestfestivalisoneofthemostpopularfestivals,___38___iscelebratedinmanycultures.InChina,familiesgather___39___(admire)themoonandenjoymooncakesduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,___40___theycanchangeovertime.Forexample,someChinesecitiesnolongerallow___41___(light)firecrackersduringtheSpringFestival,becauseitcanincreaseairpollution.Thesedays,festivalsarebecomingmoreandmore___42___(commerce),withpeoplespendingmoremoneyongifts,which___43___(result)indifferentopinions. Festivalsare___44___importantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faithsandattitudes____45____life.Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife.【答案】36.including37.religions38.which39.toadmire40.but41.lighting42.commercial43.results##hasresulted44an45.to##toward##towards【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了如今的节日已经越来越商业化，而作者认为节日是社会的重要组成部分，是让我们放松和享受生活的场合。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：如今的节日起源广泛，包括一年中的季节、著名人物、重要事件和宗教。根据句意可在，空处指的是“包含、包括”，用介词“including”。故填including。【37题详解】考查名词的数。句意：如今的节日起源广泛，包括一年中的季节、著名人物、重要事件和宗教。根据空前的“figures,importantevents”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填religions。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：丰收节是最受欢迎的节日之一，在许多文化中都会庆祝。这里为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“theharvestfestival”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，中秋节期间，家人会聚在一起赏月、吃月饼。这里为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式。故填toadmire。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但它们会随着时间而改变。前一分句“Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals”和“theycanchangeovertime”之间存在转折关系。故填but。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，一些中国城市不再允许在春节期间燃放鞭炮，因为这会增加空气污染。allowdoingsth.允许做某事。非谓语动词担当allow的宾语，用动名词形式。故填lighting。 【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：节日变得越来越商业化，人们在礼物上花更多的钱，这导致了不同的观点。形容词在句中担当表语。故填commercial。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：节日变得越来越商业化，人们在礼物上花更多的钱，这导致了不同的观点。这里为定语从句的谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为现在完成时或一般现在时；主语为which，代指主句一句话，视作单数；和动词result之间为主动关系。故填results/hasresulted。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：节日是社会的重要组成部分。它们反映了人们的愿望、信念、信仰和对生活的态度。修饰单数名词part，泛指，用不定冠词；important发音为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：节日是社会的重要组成部分。它们反映了人们的愿望、信念、信仰和对生活的态度。短语：attitudesto/toward/towards…，意为“对……的态度”。故填to/toward/towards。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）于1995年宣布每年的4月23日为“世界读书日（WorldBookDay）”。假设你是校学生会主席，请你写一篇演讲稿予以介绍，要点如下：1.简述“世界读书日”（发起时间及目的）；2.讲述读书的益处；3.呼吁多读书。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearfellowstudents,I’mhonoredtointroduceWorldBookDayhere.SetupbytheUNESCOin1995,itfallsonApril23rdeveryyear,aimedatencouragingpeopletoenjoythepleasureofreading.Asweallknow,readingenrichesourmindandbroadensourvision,makingusmoreknowledgeable.Besides,ithelpscultivateourtasteandbringsusrelaxationandjoy.AsFrancisBaconsaid,readingmakesafullman.Therefore,Icallonustoformthehabitofreadingmorebooks.Iamsurewewillbenefitalot. Thanksforyourlistening.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）于1995年宣布每年的4月23日为“世界读书日（WorldBookDay）”。假设你是校学生会主席，请你写一篇演讲稿予以介绍，要点如下：1.简述“世界读书日”（发起时间及目的）；2.讲述读书的益处；3.呼吁多读书。【详解】1.词汇积累目的是：aimedat→withthepurposeof培养：cultivate→develop/foster此外：besides→/furthermore/additionally/what’smore呼吁：callonsbtodo→appealtosbtodo2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Therefore,Icallonustoformthehabitofreadingmorebooks.Iamsurewewillbenefitalot.拓展句：Therefore,Icallonustoformthehabitofreadingmorebooks,fromwhichIbelievewewillbenefitalot.【点睛】[高分句型1]Asweallknow,readingenrichesourmindandbroadensourvision,makingusmoreknowledgeable.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句。）[高分句型2]AsFrancisBaconsaid,readingmakesafullman.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句。）[高分句型3]SetupbytheUNESCOin1995,itfallsonApril23rdeveryyear,aimedatencouragingpeopletoenjoythepleasureofreading.（运用了过去分词短语setup和aimedat作状语。）第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AMother’sHeartfeltNoteofLoveEverythingseemedtohavechangedformewhenIenteredhighschool.IneversawasinglepersonIknewfrommiddleschool.AthomeIwasjustaslonely.“Mybrothersandsisterallfitin.”Ithought,cominginthedoorafteranotherbaddayatschool.“Whycan’tI?”Momwastherewaitingforme.“Karole,yourbedroom’sadisaster.Whycan’tyoukeepitclean?”ThelastthingIneededwascriticismfrommymother.Whathadhappenedtothemotherwhousedtosnuggle(依偎)withmeonthesofa,lovingmewithcompleteacceptance?WhothoughteverythingIdidwaswonderful?Ididn’tbothertryingtoexplainmyunhappiness.Itwaseasiertohideinmybedroom,withoutsayingaword,likeIdideveryafternoon. Clearingoffsomespace,Isatdownatmydesk.YetanotherthingIwasn’tgoodatanymore.Mygradeshadslippedalongwithmyconfidence.Iturnedtoanewpageinmynotebookandstartedworkingoutthefirstproblem.Almostimmediately,IsawI’dmadeamistake.“Wrongagain!”Ithought.“Youcan’tdoanythingright!”Itorethepaperoutofmynotebook,balleditupinmyfistandthrewitatthewastepaperbasket.Theballlandedonthefloor.Iheardmymother’svoiceinmyhead,“Whycan’tyoukeepyourroomclean?”BythetimeIfinishedmyhomework,thefloorwaslitteredwithcrumpled(弄皱的)paper.ItgavemeakindofsatisfactiontoseethemessI’dmade.Likeitwasproofofallmyshortcomings.EverytimeIlookedatthosecrumpledballs,IremindedmyselfwhatafailureIwas.Butmyunhappinessstayedhiddenaway,justlikethosemistakes.Withmyfaceamaskofindifference,nooneknewwhatIwasreallyfeeling.Whowouldwanttolisten?Oneday,Icamehometoanemptyhouse.ItwasareliefnottobemetwithMom’slatestcomplaint.“NothingIdoisrightinhereyes.”Ithought.“Oranyoneelse’s,includingmine.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhenIopenedmybedroomdoor,Ifrozeatthesightofaneatandorderlyroom._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Isatdownatmydesk,staringatthosewords._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:WhenIopenedmybedroomdoor,Ifrozeatthesightofaneatandorderlyroom.Momhadobviouslydecidedtocleanitherself.Iwassurprisedtoseethecleanfloorbelowmybed.Allthecrumpledpaperhaddisappeared.Exceptone.Asinglesheetlayinplainview.IpickedupthesheetandrecognizedMom’sperfecthandwriting,saying“IhavefoundthatIhavealsobeenverycriticalofyoulately.Forthat,Iamtrulysorry.Ionlyexpectthat youaretobeyoursamesweetself.”Isatdownatmydesk,staringatthosewords.Aweightseemedtoliftfromme.IrealizedthatMomstilllovedmethesameway.Whenshegothome,IfoundtheconfidencetoletdownmyguardandtalktoherabouthowIfelt.Sheandmyfatherteameduptooffersomeideasthatmighthelp,likejoiningafter-schoolclubs.Iseemedlikeeverythingchangedinhighschool,butoneheartfeltnotesetthestagefortherestofmyteenageyears.【解析】【导语】文章以作者的情绪变化展开，讲述作者因为在新学校的不适应导致心情低落，成绩也下降，加上妈妈批评她不打扫房间，作者更是难受，于是她故意把房间弄得更乱，并且用冷漠来伪装自己。直到一天回家看到自己整洁干净的房间，一切有了变化。【详解】1.段落续写：①根据第一段首句“当我打开卧室的门时，我被房间整洁有序的景象惊呆了”可知，下文可描写作者知道是妈妈打扫了房间，发现妈妈留的字条，明白了妈妈其实一直爱着自己。②根据第二段首句“我坐在桌前，盯着这些字”可知，下文可描写作者放下防备，主动和妈妈交流，并且一起讨论该如何适应新学校生活。2.续写线索：惊叹于房间整洁有序——知道是妈妈打扫的——发现字条——看着上面的话——放下防备主动交流——探索适应学校生活的方法——改变，感悟3.词类激活行为类①决定做某事：decidetodo/bedeterminedtodo/makeupone’smindtodo②看见：see/spot/notice/find③意识到：recognize/realize情绪类①对……不满：becriticalof/beunsastifiedwith③真诚的：heartfelt/sincere/【点睛】[高分句型1]IhavefoundthatIhavealsobeenverycriticalofyoulately.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2]Whenshegothome,IfoundtheconfidencetoletdownmyguardandtalktoherabouthowIfelt.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和how引导的宾语从句）听力答案：1—5BABCA6—10BACCB11—15BCBAA16—20ACCAB