浙江省宁波市三锋教研联盟2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中联考试题（Word版附答案）

2022学年第二学期宁波三锋教研联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichdormistheclosesttothecampus?A.Theoneonthehill.B.Theoneneartheriver.C.Theoneinthesouthpartoftown.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Applyforajob.B.Callthemanager.C.Leavethecompany.3.Howwillthegirl’smotherpayfortheCD?A.Incash.B.Bycheque.C.Bycreditcard.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheircar.B.Atabirthdayparty.C.Inashoppingmall.5.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takesomephotos.B.Picksomeflowers.C.Drawapicture.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Learningalanguage.B.Makingaspeech.C.Travelingabroad.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Domorepractice.B.Trytostaycalm.C.Getsomehelp.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whendidthewomanhavehergraduationparty? A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.9.WhomayMr.Smithbe?A.Thewoman’steacher.B.Thewoman’sclassmate.C.Thewoman’sboss.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Howmanystudentstookthecourse?A.14.B.15.C.16.11.Whatdoesthemanexpectkidstodobylearningpoems?A.Describebeautifulthings.B.Enjoythebeautyofpoems.C.Lookattheworldlikethepoets.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtohelpchildrenlearnpoetry.B.Theirfavouritepoetsandpoetry.C.Thecourse“TeachingPoetrytoChildren”.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhatdidSamleaveonthebus?A.Apen.B.Adictionary.C.Anotebook.14.Whydoestheboyfeelupsetabouthispen?A.Itwasagiftfromhisfather.B.Hecouldn’tfindasameone.C.Hisfatherwillblamehimforit.15.Whatwillthegirldothisafternoon?A.Playtabletennis.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Gototheneighborhood.16.Howwillthegirl’sdadgototheconference?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Forwhatdosomeanimalseatonlyonetypeoffood?A.Lackofchoice.B.Healthissues.C.Theirnature.18.Whydoesthespeakermentionthepandaandakindofwhitebutterfly?A.Toamusethelisteners.B.Tointroducewhatsomeanimalseat.C.Toprovethatsomeanimalseatonlyonetypeoffood.19.Whatdobearseat?A.Fishandfruit.B.Vegetablesandfruit.C.Fishandbirds.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofFrenchfood?A.Delicious.B.Unhealthy.C.Popular. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestThingstoDoinBostonin2022Bostonisanenergetic,alivecity.However,choosingwheretogoandwhattodoisn’teasyinBoston.Herearesomemust-seesyousimplycan’tmisswhenyouvisitthecity.DowntownCrossingTheDowntownCrossingisanintersection（交汇处）ofthreemajorcitystreets:Washington,Winter,andSummerStreets.It’shometosomeofthebestshoppingavailableinBoston,withplentyofwalkablemallsandparkstoenjoy.Mostofthewell-knownstorebrandshaveastorefronthere.Inaddition,therearealsomanyoutdoorspaces.FreedomTrailTheFreedomTrailisauniquecollectionofmuseums,churches,meetinghouses,burialgrounds,parks,aship,andhistoricmarkersthattellthestoryoftheAmericanRevolutionandbeyond.ItbeginsattheBostonCommonandendsattheBunkerHillMonumentinCharlestown.Walkinghere,everysteptellsastory.BostonHarborwalkTheBostonHarborwalkisapublicboardwalkthatlinksallofBoston’sbeautifulwaterfrontneighborhoodsandharbor.Thisimpressivewaterfrontisstillunderconstruction.Whenfullycompleted,itwillextend47milesfromEastBoston,throughCharlesRiverandMillersRiver,totheNeponsetRiver.AlongtheBostonHarborwalkareseveralindoorandoutdoordisplaysofhistoricalmaterialsandmemorials.Comeheretoenjoytheoceanscenery.HarvardMuseumofNaturalHistoryTheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistoryincludessomejaw-droppingexhibits,likeitscenterpiece:theMarineLifeexhibition.AcompleterecreationoftheNewEnglandunderwaterecosystemliesinacentralaquarium,attractinganyonewholovesmarine（海洋的）lifetovisit.VisitorswillencounterthediversityoflifeonEarth,fromdinosaurstolargemammals,birds,andfish.21.What’sthebestchoiceforsomeoneinterestedinAmericanhistory？A.FreedomTrail.B.BostonHarborwalk.C.DowntownCrossing.D.HarvardMuseumofNaturalHistory.22.WhatdoweknowabouttheBostonHarborwalk？A.It’sahistoricallandmark.B.It’sabigshoppingcenter.C.Itwindsitswayalongariver.D.Itoffersgoodwatersidescenery.23.WhatisanattractivepartoftheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistory?A.Outdoorattractions.B.Artists’masterpieces.C.MarineLifeexhibition.D.Thehumanhistoryintroduction.BBookstoresarefascinatingplaces.Therethebookscantakeyoutomagicallands,helpyoulearnaforeignlanguage, orcookadeliciousmeal.Butwhenyourcommunitydoesn’thaveenoughspaceforarealbrickbookstore,youhavetomakeacompromise（妥协）.Amobilebookstorethatbringsbooksaroundthecountryistheresult.ThatisthecaseforRitaCollins,70,whodreamedofopeningabookstoreafterretiring.AbusinessplanningclassconvincedCollinsthatopeningabookstoreinthesmalltownwheresheliveswouldnotbepractical.Eureka,Montana,locatedjustninemilesfromtheCanadianborder,onlyhasapopulationof1,517.Collinsaskedherinstructorsaboutatravelingbookstoreonwheelsandtheyweredoubtful.Butsheinsisted.CollinswasinspiredbyDylansMobileBookstore,atravelingbookstoreinWalesrunbyJeffTowns.ShecontactedJeffforadvicebutshewaslargelyonherownwhenitcametobuildingherbookstore.First,shehadtofindavehiclelargeenoughtostandin.Thenshehadtohaveitrefittedwithshelvesthatwouldholdthebooksata15-degreeanglesothattheywouldstayinplacewhileintransportation.CollinsnamedherbookstoreStRita’sTravelingBookstore,whichhasbeenontheroadsince2015.Atfirst,shedrovethroughMontanaandthenshemadeherfirstcross-countrytripin2016.Collinsandhermobilebookstorehavevisited30states.Collinslovesmeetingpeopleandmakingconnections.Shesetsupatypewriteroutsidethestoreandencouragescustomerstowrite.Onetime,ayoungmantypedanentirepageaboutafriendofhis.That’ssomethingsheneverexpected.Whilesheloveswhatshedoes,Collinsdoesn’tthinkshecankeepdoingitduetoheroldage.Inseveralyears,shehopestopasshertravelingbookstoreontoanotherbibliophile（爱书者）whosharesthesameinterestandwillkeepitontheroad.24.WhydoestheauthormentionthemobilebookstoreinParagraph1?A.Toadvertiseitinsmalltowns.B.Tocompareitwiththefixedone.C.TointroducethestoryofCollins.D.Tointroducethemaintypesofbookstores.25.WhywasCollinsadvisednottoopenabookstoreinhertown?A.Fewpeoplelovereadinginhertown.B.Ithasasmallconsumermarket.C.Shelackedstart-upcapital.D.Noonegaveherguidance.26.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.WhereCollinsgottheinspirationforherbookstore.B.WhyCollinsbookstorebecamefamoussoon.C.HowCollinsgotsupportforherbookstore.D.HowCollinsbuilthermobilebookstore.27.WhatisCollins’futureplan?A.Toinvitemorepeopletoopentravelingbookstores.B.Tofindabooklovertotakeoverherbookstore.C.Tokeeptravelingtootherstatesbyherself.D.Tosellmorebooksinmanyareas.CMusicisnotjustasetofsoundsandrhythms.Itsinfluenceonthebrainismuchdeeperthananyotherhuman experience.Keeponreadingtoknowallthoseamazingpowersofmusic.Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm（早产的）babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.ExpertsledbyDr.ManojKumaroftheUniversityofAlberta,Canada,foundthatmusichadabeneficialeffectonreducingpainforpretermbabiesexperiencingpainfulmedicaltests.Italsoappearedtobenefitfull-termbabiesduringoperations.Manypeopleexperiencingbraindamagehavespeechandmovement-relatedproblems.Musiccanhelprecoverfrombraininjuries.Asadifferentandeffectivetreatment,doctorsoftenadvisesuchpatientstolistentogoodmusictoimprovethepartsofthebrainresponsibleforthesetwofunctions.Whenpeoplewithneurological（神经的）disordershearamusicalbeat,ithelpsthemtoregainabalancedwalk.Thoughmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear,itreallycanstaveoffthelossofhearing.Therewasanexperimentinvolving163peoplewhere74weremusicians.Participantswereaskedtopasssomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon-musicians,andthisdifferencegetsclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70-year-oldmusicianhearsbetterthana50-year-oldnon-musician,eveninanoisyenvironment.Besides,musicmendsabrokenheart.Itisnotaboutathrown-awaylove,butaboutaheartattack.Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackorheartoperationbyreducingbloodpressure,slowingdowntheheartbeatrate,andreducinganxiety.Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular（心血管的）system.28.Howdoesmusicaffectpretermbabies?A.Ithelpsrepairtheirneurologicalsystems.B.Ithelpsdeveloptheirpotentialinmusic.C.Ithelpsimprovetheirhearingsystems.D.Ithelpsreducetheirpain.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“staveoff”inParagraph4mean?A.causeB.increaseC.preventD.cure30.Whycanmusicmendabrokenheart?A.Itcanhelppeoplepreventdiseasescausedbyanxiety.B.Ithasapositiveeffectonhumanbodysystems’work.C.Ithelpsmakeapersonfeeloptimisticaboutlife.D.Itcanhelppatientsrecoverinaslowway.31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howmusicaffectsourmindandbody?B.Thewaytochoosequalitymusic.C.Thebesttimetolistentomusic.D.Whocanbenefitfrommusic?DTheSequoiaNationalParkinCalifornia’ssouthernSierraNevadamountainsisbestknownfortheGiantForest,acollectionof2,000treesthatincludeshalfoftheEarth’slargestandlongest-livingtrees.Thispastweekend,theancientwonderscamedangerouslyclosetobeingburnedbytheKNPComplexFire.Butthankstoresourcefulfirefighters,theprecioustreasurehasbeensaved.ThefirepersonnelhadtakenthestandardmeasuresofclearingbushesandsettingcontrolledfireslongbeforethefirebeganheadingtowardtheGiantForest.Buttheyknewmoreneededtobedone.OnSeptember17,2021,theytook theunusualstepofcoveringthebaseofsomeoftheoldesttreeswithprotectivealuminum“blankets”.HighonthelistwasGeneralSherman,theworld’slargesttreebyvolume.Theparkofficialsbelievedthespecializedfoil（锡纸）wouldhelpblocksomeoftheheatfromtheflamesandenhancethenaturalinsulation（隔热）providedbytheancienttrees’thickbark.Theywereright!OnSunday,September19,2021,theofficialsreportedthattheextrapreventionmeasures,whichalsoincluded24-hourtimedsprinklers（洒水装置）onGeneralShermanandthenearbyparkbuildings,hadworked.JackOwen,aspokesmanfortheKNPComplexFireInformationOffice,said,“Therearenotreesthathavebeenburnedyet,asfarasintheGiantForest.Firecrewsarepouringeverythingtheycanintoitaslongasit’ssafe.Thatareaislookinggood.”Unfortunately,thesamecannotbesaidabouttherestofthenationalpark.TheKNPComplexFirehasburnedthrough21,777acres.Meanwhile,theWindyFire,whichstartedfurthersouthontheSierraslopesonthesamenight,hasburnedover21,598acres.Hopefully,theweatherwillcooperateandallowfirefighterstogaincontrolofthemassivefires,whicharenowbeginningtothreatennearbycommunities.32.WhatdidthefirefightersfirstdotoprotecttheGiantForestfromfire?A.Coveritwithspecializedfoil.B.Putitonthelistofprotectivesteps.C.Setupafirepreventionbeltaroundit.D.Identifythefeaturesofthecomplexfire.33.Whywasthespecializedfoilapplied?A.Topreventsomeheatfromthefire.B.Tostopthefirefromspreading.C.Tokeeptreerootsfromlosingwater.D.Totestthesurvivalabilityofthetrees.34.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Firecrewsarereadytoleave.B.GeneralShermaniscomparativelysafe.C.Nearbybuildingshavebeenabandoned.D.SometreesintheGiantForesthavebeencutdown.35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthesafetyoftherestofthenationalpark?A.Worried.B.Optimistic.C.Discouraged.D.Unconcerned.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whoeveryouare,learninghowtocommunicateinternationallyisthebestwaytoreachouttomorepeoplewithdifferentcultures.36It’simportantforyoutounderstandthatculturesandbeliefsaredifferentfromeachotheracrossdifferentnationssoyoucancommunicateeffectivelywithpeoplefromothercountries.Learnhowpeopledealwiththingsintheircountries.Thebestwaytohandleculturaldifferencesistoresearchhowdifferentcountrieshandlebusinessmeetingsoranyothertypeofcommunication.37Beawareoflanguagebarriers（障碍）.YoumaysoundsmartwithhumorousEnglishjargon（行话） amongthosewhohavebeenspeakingthelanguageformostoftheirlives.38SoitisbesttosticktoformalEnglish,whichiseasiertounderstand.Gooveranyformofwrittencommunicationbeforeyousenditout.Itiseasytocausemisunderstandingswhenyoudealwithpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.39Whenreviewingit,makesurethatyou’renotusingdisrespectfultermsorsentences.Alwaysstayupdatedwiththesocialdevelopments.40It’simportantthatyoukeepupwiththeinformationtechnologyandtrytousethemoreeffectiveonesinyourcommunication.A.Thismayhappenwithoutyourknowing.B.Paymoreattentiontoculturaldifferences.C.Employersneedtounderstandthatcultureshockisreal.D.However,peoplefromothercountriesmaynotunderstandit.E.Differentculturesliketoreceiveinformationindifferentways.F.It’sknownthattechnologyhasimprovedrapidlyovertheyears.G.Forexample,theJapanesepreferyougetstraighttothepointinsteadofmakingsmalltalk.第三部分语言运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fiveyearsago,Iwasinchargeofaninterviewgroupformycompany.Wewere41withfiguringouthowtohirepeoplewithdisabilitiesandhelpthemsucceedinsidetheorganization.Manyappliedfortheposition.I42oneofthemwithautism（自闭症）.Hewassuitablebutourgroupfeltthatthedisabilitywould43himfromlearningtheskillsandbeingsuccessfulintherole.Italkedmyworkmatesintogivinghimarole.44,itmeantalottotheman,forhecouldtakethechancetochangehislife.OurHRdepartmentwasnottoosupportivetotakesome45sowecouldonlyhirehimasatemporary（暂时的）designer.Igavehimalotof46andIbecameoneofhisguides.Intheworkplace，themanslowlyandsurely47.Thereweremanydifficultiesalongtheway48hecametobeacceptedandevenwonmanyfriends.Icontinuedtoguidehim49andhelpedhimtogetaroundanumberof50.Fastforwardfiveyears,hecalledandtoldmehegotaformal51yesterdayfromhismanagerasa52workerwithajobtitle.I53himandtoldhimthathewastobemoresuccessful.Hewentontosay“Sir，54yoursupportalltheseyears,Iwouldnotbehere”.Itoldhim,“Yoursuccessistherewardofyourhardworkanddetermination.You55alotofpeoplewithsimilardisabilities.Youinspirethemtoworkhardandmoveforward,intheirworkplaceorintheirlife.”41.A.taskedB.satisfiedC.providedD.bored42.A.interviewedB.showedC.gatheredD.helped43.A.excuseB.preventC.shelterD.save44.A.IntotalB.AfterallC.BycomparisonD.Forsure45.A.notesB.stepsC.risksD.measures46.A.stressB.lessonsC.adviceD.papers 47.A.sufferedB.worsenedC.recoveredD.adapted48.A.soB.andC.butD.or49.A.easilyB.closelyC.doubtfullyD.secretly50.A.challengesB.positionsC.experimentsD.impacts51.A.requestB.offerC.arrangementD.apology52.A.regularB.seriousC.responsibleD.unique53.A.comfortedB.supportedC.recognizedD.congratulated54.A.beyondB.underC.withoutD.through55.A.encourageB.admireC.improveD.attract非选择题部分第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today’sfestivalshaveawiderangeoforigins,56（include）theseasonsoftheyear,famousfigures,importantevents,and57（religion）.Allfestivalshavethespiritofsharingjoy,gratefulness,love,orpeaceincommon.Theharvestfestivalisoneofthemostpopularfestivals,58iscelebratedinmanycultures.InChina,familiesgather59（admire）themoonandenjoymooncakesduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,60theycanchangeovertime.Forexample,someChinesecitiesnolongerallow61（light）firecrackersduringtheSpringFestival,becauseitcanincreaseairpollution.Thesedays,festivalsarebecomingmoreandmore62（commerce）,withpeoplespendingmoremoneyongifts,which63（result）indifferentopinions.Festivalsare64importantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths.andattitudes65life.Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）于1995年宣布每年的4月23日为“世界读书日（WorldBookDay）”。假设你是校学生会主席，请你写一篇演讲稿予以介绍，要点如下：1.简述“世界读书日”（发起时间及目的）；2.讲述读书的益处；3.呼吁多读书。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AMother’sHeartfeltNoteofLoveEverythingseemedtohavechangedformewhenIenteredhighschool.IneversawasinglepersonIknewfrommiddleschool.AthomeIwasjustaslonely.“Mybrothersandsisterallfitin,”Ithought,openingthedoorafteranotherbaddayatschool.“Whycan’tI?”Momwastherewaitingforme.“Karole,yourbedroom’sadisaster.Whycan’tyoukeepitclean?”ThelastthingIneededwascriticismfrommymother.Whathadhappenedtothemotherwhousedtosnuggle（依偎）uptomeonthesofa,lovingmewithcompleteacceptance,andwhothoughteverythingIdidwaswonderful?Ididn’tbothertryingtoexplainmyunhappiness.Itwaseasiertohideinmybedroom,withoutsayingaword,likeIdideveryafternoon.Clearingsomespace,Isatdownatmydesk.YettherewasanotherthingIwasn’tgoodatanymore.Mygradeshadslippedalongwithmyconfidence.Iturnedtoanewpageinmynotebookandstartedworkingoutthefirstproblem.Almostimmediately,IsawI’dmadeamistake.“Wrongagain!”Ithought.“Youcan’tdoanythingright!”Itorethepaperoutofmynotebook,balleditupinmyfistandthrewitatthewastepaperbasket.Theballlandedonthefloor,Iheardmymother’svoiceinmyhead,“Whycan’tyoukeepyourroomclean?”BythetimeIfinishedmyhomework,thefloorwaslitteredwithcrumpled（弄皱的）paper.ItgavemeakindofsatisfactiontoseethemessI’dmade,likeitwasproofofallmyshortcomings.EverytimeIlookedatthosecrumpledballs,IremindedmyselfwhatafailureIwas.Butmyunhappinessstayedhiddenaway,justlikethosemistakes.Withmyfaceamaskofindifference,nooneknewhowIwasreallyfeeling.Whowouldwanttolisten?Oneday,Icamehometoanemptyhouse.ItwasareliefnottobemetwithMom’slatestcomplaint.“NothingIdoisrightinhereyes,”Ithought,“oranyoneelse’s,includingmine.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。高一英语学科试题Paragraph1:WhenIopenedmybedroomdoor,Ifrozeatthesightofaneatandorderlyroom.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Isatdownatmydesk,staringatthosewords.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2022学年第二学期宁波三锋教研联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科参考答案第一部分听力1—5BABCA6—10BACCB11—15BCBAA16—20ACCAB第二部分阅读理解第一节A篇ADCB篇CBDBC篇DCBAD篇CABA第二节36—40BGDAF第三部分语言知识运用第一节41—45AABBC46—50CDCBA51—55BADCA第二节56.including57.religions58.which59.toadmire60.but61.lighting62.commercial63.results/hasresulted64.an65.to/toward/towards第四部分写作第一节应用文写作Onepossibleversion:Dearfellowstudents,I’mhonoredtointroduceWorldBookDayhere.SetupbytheUNESCOin1995,itfallsonApril23rdeveryyear,aimedatencouragingpeopletoenjoythepleasureofreading.Asweallknow,readingenrichesourmindandbroadensourvision,makingusmoreknowledgeable.Besides,ithelpscultivateourtasteandbringsusrelaxationandjoy.AsFrancisBaconsaid,“readingmakesafullman.”Therefore,Icallonustoformthehabitofreadingmorebooks.Iamsurewewillbenefitalot.（呼吁）Thanksforyourlistening.（致谢）第二节读后续写Paragraph1:WhenIopenedmybedroomdoor,Ifrozeatthesightofaneatandorderlyroom.Momhadobviouslydecidedtocleanitherself.Iwassurprisedtoseethecleanfloorbelowmybed.Allthecrumpledpaperhaddisappeared,exceptone.Asinglesheetlayinplainview.IpickedupthesheetandrecognizedMom’sperfecthandwriting,saying"IhavefoundthatIhavealsobeenveryhardonyoulately.Forthat,Iamtrulysorry.Ionlyexpectthatyouaretobeyoursamesweetself."Paragraph2:Isatdownatmydesk,staringatthosewords.IrealizedthatMomstilllovedmethesameway.Whenshegothome,IfoundtheconfidencetoletmyguarddownandtalktoherabouthowIfelt.Sheandmyfatherteameduptooffersomeideasthatmighthelp,likejoiningafter-schoolclubs.Itseemedeverythingchangedinhighschool,butoneheartfeltnotesetthestagefortherestofmyteenageyears.A篇本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了波士顿的四个休闲场所。21.A细节理解题。根据第三段“TheFreedomTrail...tellthestoryoftheAmerican Revolution...everysteptellsastory.”可知，对美国历史感兴趣可以去FreedomTrail。故选A。22.D推理判断题。根据第四段“apublicboardwalkthatlinksallofBoston’sbeautifulwaterfrontneighborhoodsandharbor.Thisimpressivewaterfront...”可推知，BostonHarborwalk提供了美丽的水滨风景。故选D。23.C细节理解题。根据第五段“...likeitscenterpiece:theMarineLife...attractinganyonewholovesmarinelife”可知，该博物馆一个特色就是海洋生物展览。故选C。B篇本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Collins创办了移动书店，已经驾驶她的书店走遍了美国的30个州。24.C细节理解题。根据第一段“Amobilebookstore...istheresult.ThatisthecaseforRitaCollins...”可推知，作者在开头提到移动书店的目的是引出本文要讲述的故事。故选C。25.B推理判断题。根据第二段“EurekaMontana,locatedjustninemilesfromtheCanadianborder,onlyhasapopulationof1,517.”可知，Collins居住在偏远小镇，人口少，客流市场小。故选B。26.D段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要讲Collins受JeffTowns的启发创办移动书店。故选D。27.B细节理解题。根据末段“...topasshertravelingbookstoreontoanotherbibliophilewhosharesthesameinterestandwillkeepitontheroad.”可知，Collins的未来计划是将移动书店移交给热爱的人，以便其继续运转。故选B。C篇本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了音乐对人大脑和心理所能够产生的积极影响。28.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm(早产的)babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.”可知，音乐有助于减轻早产儿的痛苦。故选D。29.C词义猜测题。根据划线部分第四段第一句的转折关系，以及“Participantswereaskedtopasssomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon-musicians,andthisdifferencegetsclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70-year-oldmusicianhearsbetterthana50-year-oldnon-musician,eveninanoisyenvironment.”可知，划线词所在句子的意思为“虽然音乐不能使耳聋消失，但它确实可以延缓听力的丧失”，即划线词staveoff意为“延缓”。故选C。30.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackorheartoperationbyreducingbloodpressure,slowingdowntheheartbeatrate,andreducinganxiety.Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular(心血管的)system.”可知，音乐可以修补一颗破碎的心，是因为它对人体系统的工作有积极的影响。故选B。31.A主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“Keeponreadingtoknowallthoseamazingpowersofmusic.”以及后文每段第一句，可知，本文主要说明音乐对人身体和心理的积极影响。因此，本文的最佳标题为A选项“Howmusicaffectsourmindandbody。故选A。D篇本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了消防员通过努力拯救了theGiantForest里的一些千年老树。 32.C推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是第一句“ThefirepersonnelhadtakenthestandardmeasuresofclearingbrushandsettingcontrolledfireslongbeforethefirebeganheadingtowardtheGiantForest.”可知，消防员们早在大火向theGiantForest蔓延之前就已经采取了清理灌木丛和控制火势的标准措施。由此可推知，消防员们为保护theGiantForest首先使用的是标准方法，即在森林周围设立防火带。故选C。33.A细节理解题。根据第二段第五句中的“Theparkofficialsbelievedthespecializedfoil(锡纸)wouldhelpblocksomeoftheheatfromtheflames”可知，这种特殊的锡纸可以阻挡火焰的部分热量。故选A。34.B推理判断题。根据第三段内容尤其是第一句中的“whichalsoincluded24-hourtimedsprinklers(洒水装置)onGeneralShermanandthenearbyparkbuildings,hadworked”以及最后一句“Thatareaislookinggood.”可知，GeneralSherman和公园附近的建筑物上的24小时定时洒水装置起了作用。那片地区目前看起来不错。由此可推知，GeneralSherman5是相对安全的。故选B。35.A观点态度题。根据最后一段内容尤其是第一句“Unfortunately,thesamecannotbesaidabouttherestofthenationalpark.”和最后一句中的“whicharenowbeginningtothreatennearbycommunities”可知，国家公园的其他地方并不像theGiantForest那样被保护得这么好。现在大火已经威胁到附近的社区了。由此可推知，作者对国家公园其余地方的安全很担忧。故选A。听力材料Text1W:What’sthebestdorm?M:Thatdepends.Theoneonthehillhasthenicestrooms.Thedorminthesouthpartoftownhasthebestdininghall,whiletheoneneartheriveristheclosesttothecampus.Text2W:Areyoucallingforamanagerinyourcompany?M:Yes,westillhavesomepositionsleft:thesalesmanager,theHRmanagerandthequalitymanager.Whichonewouldyouliketoapplyfor?Text3M:AreyoupayingforthisCDwithcash?W:Mymom’sgoingtopay.She’scomingnow.Butwillyoutakeacheque?She’sforgottenhercreditcard.M:Ofcourse.Text4M:Ithoughtyouwerelost.Wherewereyou?W:Sorry.Iwasbargainingforthetoycaratthatcounter.M:Agiftforachild?W:Yes,I’llsendittomynieceforherbirthday.Text5M:Excuseme,madam.Wouldyoumindmepickingtheflowersinthegarden?Theylookmorebeautifulinthesun.CouldIjustpicktheyellowone?W:I’mafraidyoucan’t,butyoucantakepicturesofthem.M:Oh,that’sgreat.Text6W:Areyoureadyfortonight?Youlooknervous.M:DoI?I’mtryingtostaycalm.Beingscaredwon’thelp. W:Haveyoupracticedyourspeech?M:Ireaditoutovertentimes.ButIstillgetsomethingwrongeachtime.W:It’shardtogiveaspeechinaforeignlanguage.Youshouldpracticemore.M:Youareright.Iwillreaditafewmoretimes.Text7W:Hello,Mr.Smith.Ijustcamebackfrommygraduationceremony.M:Whatwasitlike?W:Fantastic!WehadagreatgraduationpartylastSunday.M:Good.Nowthatyouhavegraduatedfromyourcollege,youcanfocusonyourwork.W:Right,exceptforonething.M:What’sthat?W:Ibroughtoversomeofmyclassmates’résumés.Theywanttojointhiscompany.M:Great.Leavetheirrésuméshere.Iwillreadthemthisafternoon.Text8W:Henry,haveyouheardaboutthecourse“TeachingPoetrytoChildren”?M:Yes,Ihave.ActuallyI’mtakingthatcoursethistermatTexasStateUniversity.W:Really?That’samazing.Sohowmanystudentsarethereinthecoursethisterm?M:Therearefourteenotherstudentsandme.W:Whatdoyoudo?M:WespendTuesdaymorningsteachingpoetrytostudentsatCrockettElementarySchool.W:Whydidyouwanttotakethecourse?M:IlovepoetryandIloveinteracting(交流；交往)withkids.Iwantthemtoappreciatethebeautyofpoems.W:Sowhatkindofpoetrydoyouthinkisgood?M:Ithinkifapoemshowsyoutheworldthroughthepoet’seyes,thenthatisagoodpoem.W:Iagree.Sowhoisyourfavoritepoet?M:WilliamCarlosWilliams.ItaughtthekidshisBetweenWallsinclass.Youknowwhat,theyhadthemostinterestingresponsestothatpoem.W:Itsoundsasiftheylikedit.Text9M:What’sthematter?W:IlentmydictionarytoSamyesterday.Buthetoldmethismorninghehadleftitonthebus.M:Whenwillhelearntobemorecareful?Hetoldmehisnotebookwasmissingjustnow.Also,Ilentmypentohimlastweek,buthecouldn’tfindit.W:Didhebuyyouanewone?M:Yes.Butitisdifferent.Itwasagiftfrommyfather.Itcouldneverbereplaced.W:I’msosorrytohearthat.Ijustboughtthedictionarylastweek.NowIhavetobuyanewone.M:Willyougodowntownthisafternoon?W:No.I’llplaytabletenniswithmyauntthisafternoon.I’llgodowntowntomorrow.M:Couldyouaskyourdadtogivemealiftwhenyougothere?W:I’llgotherebysubway.Mydadwilldrivetoaconferenceintheneighboringcitytomorrow.M:OK,then,I’lltakethebus.Text10W:Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Wecanalsouseothersenseswhenwechooseourfood.Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalseatonlyonetype.Thepandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofasortofcabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimals havemorevarieddiets.Bearseatfruitandfish.Foxeseatbirdsandfruit.Dietsoftheseanimalsaredifferentdependingontheseason.Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodwithtoomuchsugar.Thisisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.