浙江省宁波市三锋教研联盟2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析）

2021学年第二学期宁波三锋教研联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmanyphonecallsdidthewomanreceiveattheofficeyesterday?A.One.B.Four.C.Five.2.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotogether?A.Fixabike.B.Seeamovie.C.Takethesubwaytoamuseum.4.Whatisthemangoingtodowithhisapartment?A.Putmorefurnitureinit.B.Getridofsomepaintings.C.Decorateitwithsomeflowersandpaintings.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanoffice.B.Athome.C.Atacinema.第二节（供15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthewomandoonhervacation?A.Stayonthebeach.B.Gocampinginthejungle.C.Tryallkindsofdeliciousfood.7.Whatdoesthewomanneedtotake?AAmap.B.Atent.C.Someclothes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydidthemanstartrunning?A.Torecoverfromanillness.B.Toprepareforamarathon.C.Toimprovehishealth.9.Whendidthemanstartrunningfourtimesaweek?A.Halfamonthago.B.Threeweeksago.C.Onemonthago.10.Whatisimportantaboutdoingthemarathoninthewoman’sopinion?A.Totakepartinit.B.Tofinishit.C.Towinit.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Bossandemployee.12.HowlongwillJanestayinSydney?A.Foronemonth.B.Fortendays.C.Foroneweek.13.WhyisJanegoingtoNewYork?A.Togotoschool.B.Tohaveaholiday.C.Tohavejobinterviews.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredidthemanhurthisankle?A.Inahospital.B.Onafootballground.C.Onabasketballcourt.15.Whatdidthemanrealizeassoonashestoodup?A.Hisinjurywasquitebad.B.Hisboneswerenotdamaged.C.Hecouldstillwalkforawhile.16.Whocalledataxifortheman?A.Hiscoach.B.Histeammates.C.Hisfans.17.Whencanthemangobacktotraining? A.Inabout30days.B.Inabout90days.C.Inabout120days.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeaker’smainpoint?A.It’scoldtoday.B.Thepolicearedoinggreattoday.C.Trafficisbadonthehighwaystoday.19.Wheredidthefive-caraccidenthappen?A.OnHighway96.B.OnHighway99.C.OnHighway120.20.Whatmightbethebestwaytotraveltoday?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题目，每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWangFang,aSuzhounative,hasgivenherheartandsoultoKunquOpera.Wang,whohastwicewonthePlumPerformanceAward—China’stopawardfortheatreandoperaperformances—startedtolearnthetraditionalartformin1977.Bornwithamelodicvoice,Wanglovedtosinganddancewhenshewaslittle.Sheperformedfrequently,andwasrecruitedbytheSuzhouKunquOperaTroupe(剧团)whenshewasinmiddleschool.However,herparentsrefusedthetroupe’sinvitation,insistingthatsheshouldconcentrateonherstudiesandnotdropoutofschool.Aftermembersofthetroupevisitedtheparentsrepeatedlyandshowedgreatsincerity,Wang’sparentsfinallyagreed.Learningthetraditionalartformwasnevereasy.Shestartedtolearnhowtopronouncewords,singthemlyricallyandmakegesturesgently.Asanactressplayingmartialartistsrolesatfirst,shehadtospendextratimepracticingkungfumovements.Yearslater,Wangusedtheword“unimaginable”todescribehowhardthedayswerewhenshefirstlearnedKunqu.Shewassoakedinsweatwhenpracticingmovementsinsummer,whileinwintersheoftenhadchilblains(冻疮)onherhandswhentraininginshabbyclassroomswithbrokenwindows.“ButIwasyounganddeterminedatthetime.Nomatterhowdifficult,Ialwaysgotupearlythenextmorningtopractice.”Wangrecalls.WangsaysshedidnotloveKunquatfirst,butinherearly20s,whenshewatchedtheshowPeonyPavilionperformedbyZhangJiqing,amasteroftheartform,itclicked.“Iwasshocked,”Wangsays. “Hereverymovementwasfullofeleganceanddelicacy.Eachofherlinesandsongswasperfect.Iwasoverwhelmed(难以禁受)bythebeautyofKunquforthefirsttimeinmylife,andithasstayedwithmesince.”Now,WanghasherselfbecomeamasterofKunqu.Herperformanceshaveimpressedgenerationsofaudiencesandhelpedtopromotetheartformamongyoungpeople.1.WhydidWang’sparentsturndownthetroupe’sinvitationatfirst?A.Theydidn’twantWangtoignoreherstudies.B.TheysawnofutureinlearningKunquOpera.C.Theydidn’tthinkWanghadartistictalent.D.Theyregardedmembersofthetroupeasinsincere.2.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningwiththeunderlinedphrase“wassoakedin”inpara3?A.becrowdedwithB.beworthyofC.bebathedinD.becomposedof3.WhatdoesWang’sstoryshowus?A.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.D.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了昆曲表演艺术家王芳的艺术生涯。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sheperformedfrequently,andwasrecruitedbytheSuzhouKunquOperaTroupe(剧团)whenshewasinmiddleschool.However,herparentsrefusedthetroupe’sinvitation,insistingthatsheshouldconcentrateonherstudiesandnotdropoutofschool.(她经常演出，中学时被苏州昆剧团招募。然而，她的父母拒绝了剧团的邀请，坚持认为她应该集中精力学习，而不是辍学)”可知，刚开始父母拒绝剧团邀请，是不想让她荒废文化课学业。故选A项。【2题详解】词句猜测题，根据第三段“Yearslater,Wangusedtheword“unimaginable”todescribehowhardthedayswerewhenshefirstlearnedKunqu.Shewassoakedinsweatwhenpracticingmovementsinsummer(多年后，王芳用“难以想象”这个词来描述她第一次学习昆曲时的艰辛。夏天练习动作时，她wassoakedin在汗中) ”可知，她的训练非常辛苦，酷暑时她依然苦练，可想而知应该是浑身被汗水浸透，像洗了澡一样，bebathedin(沉浸于、沐浴于)。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Wang,whohastwicewonthePlumPerformanceAward—China’stopawardfortheatreandoperaperformances—startedtolearnthetraditionalartformin1977.(王芳曾两次获得中国戏剧和歌剧表演最高奖项——梅花奖，她从1977年开始学习这一传统艺术形式)”可知，王芳在戏剧表演领域取得杰出成就；根据第三段“Learningthetraditionalartformwasnevereasy.Shestartedtolearnhowtopronouncewords,singthemlyricallyandmakegesturesgently.Asanactressplayingmartialartistsrolesatfirst,shehadtospendextratimepracticingkungfumovements.Yearslater,Wangusedtheword“unimaginable”todescribehowhardthedayswerewhenshefirstlearnedKunqu.Shewassoakedinsweatwhenpracticingmovementsinsummer,whileinwintersheoftenhadchilblains(冻疮)onherhandswhentraininginshabbyclassroomswithbrokenwindows.“ButIwasyounganddeterminedatthetime.Nomatterhowdifficult,Ialwaysgotupearlythenextmorningtopractice.”Wangrecalls.(学习传统的艺术形式从来都不容易。她开始学习如何发音，如何练习唱腔和优美身段。起初，作为一名扮演武术家角色的女演员，她不得不花额外的时间练习功夫动作。多年后，王芳用“难以想象”这个词来描述她开始学习昆曲时的艰辛。夏天练习动作时，她浑身都是汗，而冬天在窗户破碎的破旧教室里练习时，手上经常会生冻疮。“但当时我还年轻，意志坚定。不管有多困难，第二天早上我总是早起练习。”王芳回忆说)”并综合全文可知，王芳的艺术成就来之不易。C项内容表示：罗马不是一日建成的；冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。与原文主旨一致。故选C项。BMostpeoplearefondofthemeparks.Ienjoythemasmuchasmykids.However,noteveryoneagreeswithme.Mywifeisterrifiedofanythingmoreexcitingthanthemerry-go-round.SowhydoIloveBlackpool’sBigOnewhileshegoeswhiteonhearingthewords“rollercoaster”?Accordingtopsychologists,itcomesdowntosomethingcalleda“TypeT”personality.Peoplewiththispersonalityareusuallythrill-seekerswhowelcometheuncertaintyofactivitiesthatmostpeoplewouldfindhair-raising.Itseemssomeofusenjoythephysicalsensationsassociatedwithfear:theadrenaline(肾上腺素)rushandthebeatingheart.Scaryridesmakeusfeelalive.Terrifyingexperiencesencourageasenseofexcitementthoughweonlyenjoythemwhenwearewithina“protectiveframe”.Recentresearchhasfoundcertaingenes(基因)whichmayberesponsibleforthoseofuswith TypeTpersonalities.BiochemistshaveseparatedagenecalledDRD4whichseemsmorecommoninrollercoasterloverslikeme.Newtechnologieshaveallowedengineerstodesigncoastersthatchangespeedsquickly,shootuphundredsoffeetintotheairandmakeallsortsoftwists.Researchsuggeststhatextremeridestendtoappealtothosewholeadstressfulorcontrolledlives.It’scertainlytruethatrollercoastersareawayofbreakingoutofthehumdrum(乏味的)expectationsofeverydaylife.Themeparksallowustoactlikechildrenagain,toexperiencetrueexcitementandbehavealittlewildly.Whereelseasanadultcanyouscreamatthetopofyourlungsandthrowyourarmsintheairwithoutbeingsentforpsychologicalevaluation?Ifyou’relookingforagreatplacethissummerwhereyoucangetthethrillingexperience,headforthenearestthemepark.It’sascream!4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheauthor’swife?A.Sheisfrightenedofthemerry-go-round.B.Shealwaysagreeswiththeauthor.C.ShelovesBlackpool’sBigOne.D.Shefearsextremerides.5.WhathasrecentresearchfoundabouttheTypeTpersonality?A.Itiscommonamongpeople.B.It’scausedbylivingseparately.C.Itisgeneticallydetermined.D.Itisaresultofaphysicaldisorder.6.Whatcanweinferfrompara4?A.Extremerideshelprelievestress.B.Wecanactlikechildreninthemeparks.C.Extremeridescontributetoparent-kidrelationships.D.Extremeridesareareplacementforpsychologicalevaluation.7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthemeparks?A.Critical.B.Disapproving.C.Uninterested.D.Supportive.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了T型人格形成原因及其特点。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Mywifeisterrifiedofanythingmoreexcitingthanthemerry-go-round. SowhydoIloveBlackpool’sBigOnewhileshegoeswhiteonhearingthewords“rollercoaster”?(我妻子害怕比旋转木马更刺激的东西。那为什么我喜欢Blackpool’sBigOne(全欧最大最长过山车)，而她一听到“过山车”就脸色苍白？)”可知，我的妻子害怕刺激的极限运动，所以她会害怕极限骑行。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Recentresearchhasfoundcertaingenes(基因)whichmayberesponsibleforthoseofuswithTypeTpersonalities.(最近的研究发现某些基因可能是T型人格形成主要原因)”可知，T型人格的形成是由基因决定的。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Researchsuggeststhatextremeridestendtoappealtothosewholeadstressfulorcontrolledlives.It’scertainlytruethatrollercoastersareawayofbreakingoutofthehumdrum(乏味的)expectationsofeverydaylife.(研究表明，极限骑行往往会吸引那些承受巨大压力的人，过山车是一种能够打破乏味的生活的很好方式)”可知，极限骑行或过山车这种极限运动可以帮助人们释放压力或打破无聊。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ifyou’relookingforagreatplacethissummerwhereyoucangetthethrillingexperience,headforthenearestthemepark.It’sascream(如果你想在这个夏天找一个能让你兴奋的地方，那就去最近的主题公园，这绝对能让你尖叫)”可知，这里作者提供了一个去主题公园的建议，因此可以推断出作者对主题公园是持支持态度的。故选D。CPublicsecurityauthoritiesnationwidehavefound2,609missingandabductedchildrensinceJanuary,oneofwhomhadbeenmissingfor61years,saidanofficialwiththeMinistryofPublicSecurityonTuesday.Theyhavealsoresolved147casesofchildabductionandtraffickingandarrested372suspects,saidTongBishan,deputyheadoftheministry’sCriminalInvestigationBureau.OnJune1,theministryreleasedtheaddressesandtelephonenumbersofmorethan3,000freebloodtestingsitespartoftheTuanyuanoperation,whichwaslaunchedinJanuarytofindthemissingchildren.Tuanyuanmeans“reunion”inEnglish.Nearly10,000peoplevolunteeredtohavetheirbloodtestedatthesites,andsofar306familieshavebeenreunited,Tongsaid. Aftersearchingforover24years,51-year-oldGuoGangtangwasrecentlyreunitedwithhismissingson,GuoXinzhen,thankstothehelpofthepolice.Hisnow26-year-oldsonwasabductedin1997attheageoftwoandin2015,Guo’sstorywasmadeintothemovieLostandLovestarringHongKongactor,AndyLau.InJune,publicsecurityexpertsusedthelatesttestingandmatchingmethodstosuccessfullytracethesontoHenanprovince.AftertheDNAwasretested,thepolicefinallyconfirmedhisidentity.Later,twosuspectsinvolvedinthecasewerecaptured.8.WhydoestheauthormentionthestoryofGuoXinzhen’sreunion?A.ToindicatethatGuoGangtangshouldberesponsibleforhisson’sabduction.B.TotellthereadersthatthemovieLostandLovehelpedGuoGangtangfindhisson.C.Toshowthatthelatestbloodtestingandmatchingmethodsareusefulwaystosearchforabductedchildren.D.Toemphasizethatthepoliceconfirmedtwosuspects’identitybytestingtheirDNA.9.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AbductedChildrenB.FatherSearchingforSonC.GovernmentActionD.MissingChildrenFound10Wheremightthepassagebetakenfrom?A.anewspaperB.atextbookC.aleafletD.aposter【答案】8.C9.D10.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了自今年1月以来，全国公安机关已找到2609名失踪和被拐卖儿童，其中一人已失踪61年。介绍了此次找回失踪和被拐儿童主要是因为采用了最新的血液测试和配对方法，提高了寻找效率。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“InJune,publicsecurityexpertsusedthelatesttestingandmatchingmethodstosuccessfullytracethesontoHenanprovince.AftertheDNAwasretested,thepolicefinallyconfirmedhisidentity.Later,twosuspectsinvolvedinthecasewerecaptured.(今年6月，公共安全专家使用最新的检测和匹配方法，成功地追踪到了河南。在DNA重新检测后，警方最终确认了他的身份。随后，两名涉案嫌疑人被抓获) ”可推知，作者提到郭新真的团聚故事是为了展示最新的血液测试和配对方法是搜寻被拐卖儿童的有效方法。故选C。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Publicsecurityauthoritiesnationwidehavefound2,609missingandabductedchildrensinceJanuary,oneofwhomhadbeenmissingfor61years,saidanofficialwiththeMinistryofPublicSecurityonTuesday.(公安部一名官员周二表示，自今年1月以来，全国公安机关已找到2609名失踪和被拐卖儿童，其中一人已失踪61年)”以及第二段“Theyhavealsoresolved147casesofchildabductionandtraffickingandarrested372suspects,saidTongBishan,deputyheadoftheministry’sCriminalInvestigationBureau.(公安部刑事调查局副局长童璧山表示，他们还破获了147起拐卖儿童案件，逮捕了372名犯罪嫌疑人)”结合文章主要说明了自今年1月以来，全国公安机关已找到2609名失踪和被拐卖儿童，其中一人已失踪61年。介绍了此次找回失踪和被拐儿童主要是因为采用了最新的血液测试和配对方法，提高了寻找效率。可知，D选项“找到失踪儿童”最符合文章标题。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要说明了自今年1月以来，全国公安机关已找到2609名失踪和被拐卖儿童，其中一人已失踪61年。介绍了此次找回失踪和被拐儿童主要是因为采用了最新的血液测试和配对方法，提高了寻找效率。可推知，文章可能来自报纸。故选A。第二节：七选五（共五个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Walkingorrunningoutdoors,peopleusuallyseerubbishallovertheground.Well,somepeoplearedoingsomethingaboutit.___11___“Plogging”beganinSweden.ThenameconnectstheSwedishword“plocka”whichmeanstopickup,andtheword“jogging”whichmeanstorunslowly.ASwedishmannamedErikAhlström,startedthemovementin2016.HemovedtoStockholmfromasmallcommunity(社区)innorthernSweden.Eachdayhewouldridehisbiketowork.Hebecameworriedabouttheamountofrubbishandlitterhesaweachdayonhiswaytowork.So,hetookmattersintohisownhands.Hebeganpickinguptherubbish.___12___Today,ploggingisanofficialactivity,whichisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Peopleofallagesarewelcometoplog.Exercisewhilehelpingyourcommunity.___13___Itcanalsobuildclosersocialconnectionsinacommunity.Whenthestreetlooksbadandit’sdirty,you’regoingtofeelbadaboutthecommunity.Youmayevenfeellesssafebecauseofthat.Soifwe’realldoingourpartandpickingitup,it’sveryeasytohelpbeautifyit,andhelpbuildthosesocialconnection.___14___Yougettofeelsomesocialdutywhenyoudothis. Alongwithcleaninguptheenvironment,theremaybeanotherreasontochooseplogginginsteadofjustjogging.Youmaygetabetterworkout.Onefitnessapp,Lifesum,recordsonehourofploggingasburning288calories.___15___Ascanbeseen,citiesaroundtheworldnowholdploggingevents.Thegoalistospreadtheideathatlitteringisnotacceptable.Peoplewouldthinktwicebeforedroppingagarbageontheground.A.Andthatishowploggingwasborn!B.Inotherwords,ploggingisequalpartsofexerciseandcommunityservice.C.Therearepeopleallaroundtheworlddoingthis.D.Theyareplogging!E.Yougettoknowyourneighbors.F.Andploggingdoesgoodtoyourmentalhealth.G.Usualjoggingburnsabout235calories.【答案】11.D12.A13.B14.E15.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现在流行的一种慢跑形式—Plogging的起源，发展以及现状。【11题详解】根据空前句“Well,somepeoplearedoingsomethingaboutit.(有些人正在做些事情。)”以及空后句““Plogging”beganinSweden.”(“Plogging”起源于瑞典。)可知，空格处要选择承上启下的句子。D项“Theyareplogging!”（他们正在plogging。）中“they”呼应前句的“somepeople”，“plogging”对应后句中的“Plogging”。且符合文意。故选D。【12题详解】根据第二段“ASwedishmannamedErikAhlström,startedthemovementin2016.(一位名叫ErikAhlström的瑞典男子于2016年发起了这项运动。)”以及第二段其后内容在介绍他是如何发起这项活动的可知，该段主要在介绍“plogging”的起源。A项“Andthatishowploggingwasborn!(plogging就是这样诞生的!)”符合文意。故选A。【13题详解】根据空前句“Exercisewhilehelpingyourcommunity.(锻炼的同时帮助你的社区。)”以及空后句“Itcanalsobuildclosersocialconnectionsinacommunity.(它还可以在社区中建立更紧密的社会联系。)”可知，该段主要在说明“plogging”是兼具锻炼和社区服务功能的活动。B项“Inother words,ploggingisequalpartsofexerciseandcommunityservice.(换句话说，plogging等同于锻炼和社区服务的集合。)”符合文意。故选B。【14题详解】根据空前句“Soifwe’realldoingourpartandpickingitup,it’sveryeasytohelpbeautifyit,andhelpbuildthosesocialconnection.(所以，如果我们都尽自己的一份力，把它捡起来，就很容易美化它，并且能帮助建立那些社会联系。)”可知，“plogging”不仅能够锻炼自己，美化环境，同时能在这个过程中，建立起社会联系，认识更多的邻里朋友。E项“Yougettoknowyourneighbors.(你会了解你的邻居。)”呼应前句的“socialconnection”并且符合文意。故选E。【15题详解】根据空前句“Youmaygetabetterworkout.Onefitnessapp,Lifesum,recordsonehourofploggingasburning288calories.(你可以得到更好的锻炼。一款名为Lifesum的健身应用记录了一小时的跑步消耗288卡路里。)”可知，该段在说明“plogging”在锻炼健身方面的好处，即能够燃烧更多的热量。G项“Usualjoggingburnsabout235calories.(通常的慢跑可以燃烧235卡路里。)”在此处与“plogging”活动的热量对比，突出“plogging”的锻炼效果。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Oneday,amanwhoownedaboataskedapaintertopainttheboatforhim.Thepainterbroughtwithhimpaintand___16___andbegantopainttheboatbrightyellow,astheowneraskedhim.Whilepainting,he___17___therewasaholeintheboatanddecidedto___18___itimmediately.Whenhefinishedpainting,hereceivedhis___19___andleft.Thenextday,theowneroftheboatsuddenlycametothepainter’shomeand___20___himwithanicecheck(支票),much___21___thanthepaymentforpainting,thepainterwas___22___.“You’vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat!”hesaid.“Infact,thisisnotforthepaint___23___.It’sforhavingrepairedtheholeintheboat.”“Butitwassucha(n)___24___service.Certainlyit’snotworth___25___mesuchahighamountforsomethingsounimportant！”“Mydearfriend,youdonotunderstandhow___26___Iamtoyouforyourkindbehaviour.Nowletmetellyouwhat___27___.WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat,I___28___tomentionaboutthehole.Whentheboatdried,mykidstooktheboatand___29___afishingtrip.Theydidnotknowthattherewasa___30___intheboat.Ihappenedtobeoutsideatthattime.WhenIreturnedandnoticed theyhadtakentheboat,Iwas___31___becauseIrememberedthattheboathadahole.Imaginemy___32___andjoywhenIsawthemreturningfromfishing.”“Then,I___33___theboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole!Yousee,now,whatyoudid?Yousavedmychildren!Idonothaveenoughmoneytopayyour‘small’gooddeed.”Inourdailylife,weoftenconsideritourdutytocompleteourownjobwithoutgivingasecondthoughttoextrawork.Actually,eachofushasamoraldutytoofferhelp,wipetears,listencarefullyandrepairallthe“holes”we___34___inourlifejourney,becauseasmallactwillmakeabig___35___toothersinthefuture.16.A.beliefsB.chainsC.brushesD.ink17.A.suspectedB.remindedC.confirmedD.realized18.A.wipeB.repairC.hideD.measure19.A.rewardB.awardC.reputationD.benefit20.A.treatedB.admiredC.comfortedD.presented21.A.lessB.higherC.quickerD.wealthier22.A.puzzledB.delightedC.excitedD.amused23.A.techniqueB.kindnessC.skillD.job24A.cheapB.valuableC.smallD.additional25.A.payingB.leavingC.borrowingD.lending26.A.regretfulB.gratefulC.wonderfulD.painful27.A.crashedB.existedC.happenedD.circulated28.A.decidedB.anticipatedC.rememberedD.forgot29.A.wentthroughB.dreamedaboutC.wentonD.turnedto30.A.signB.holeC.needleD.danger31.A.desperateB.annoyedC.embarrassedD.awesome32.A.sorrowB.situationC.reliefD.patience33.A.pulledB.examinedC.spottedD.noticed34.A.comeoutB.comeaboutC.comeacrossD.comeinto35.A.achievementB.progressC.processD.difference【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.A20.D21.B22.A23.D24.C 25.A26.B27.C28.D29.C30.B31.A32.C33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位油漆工在油漆船时顺便将船上的一个洞补了起来，为此收到了船主的一大笔酬金，因为他的小小的善举挽救了船主孩子们的生命。在生活中，如果你遇到这种“小洞”，也请将它们仔细地修补好吧。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：油漆工带着油漆和刷子，按照船主的要求，开始把船漆成亮黄色。A.beliefs信念；B.chains链条；C.brushes刷子；D.ink墨水。根据“Onedayamanwasaskedtopaintaboatbytheowneroftheboat.”可知，他带了油漆和刷子，开始按照船主的要求把船刷成鲜红色。空处与“paint”对应，应表示油漆船时用的工具，B项“刷子”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在油漆时，他意识到船上有个洞，决定立即修复。A.suspected怀疑；B.reminded提醒；C.confirmed确认；D.realized意识到。根据后文“therewasaholeintheboat”可知意识到船上有个洞，故选D。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在油漆时，他意识到船上有个洞，决定立即修复。A.wipe扫除；B.repair修理；C.hide隐藏；D.measure措施。呼应后文“It’sforhavingrepairedtheholeintheboat.”指修复了这个洞。故选B。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他完成油漆时，他得到了他的报酬，然后离开了。A.reward报酬；B.award奖品；C.reputation名誉；D.benefit益处。根据后文“You’vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat!”可知，油漆工当天是拿了报酬离开的。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，船主突然来到油漆工家，递给他一张比作油漆费费还高得多的漂亮支票，油漆工很困惑。A.treated对待；B.admired钦佩；C.comforted安慰；D.presented递给，呈现。根据后文“himwithanicecheck”指船主递给他一张数目可观的支票。故选D。【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，船主突然来到油漆工家，递给他一张比作油漆费还高得多的漂亮支票，油漆工很困惑。A.less更少的；B.higher更高的；C.quicker更快的；D.wealthier更富有的。根据后文“mesuchahighamountforsomethingsounimportant”可知，船主递给他一张比作油漆费还高得多的支票。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，船主突然来到油漆工家，递给他一张比作油漆费还高得多的漂亮支票，油漆工很困惑。A.puzzled困惑的；B.delighted高兴的；C.excited激动的；D.amused有趣的。根据后文“You’vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat!”可知油漆工很困惑。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这不是关于刷漆工作的。A.technique技术；B.kindness善良；C.skill技能；D.job工作。根据下文“It’sforhavingrepairedtheholeintheboat”，并结合该句中的“Butthisisnotforthepaint”可知，这张支票不是针对油漆工作的。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这是一个如此小的服务。A.cheap便宜的；B.valuable宝贵的；C.small小的；D.additional附加的。根据下文中的“somethingsounimportant”可知，油漆工认为这不是重要的事情；结合该句“Butitwassucha(n)________service”可知，他认为这是微不足道的服务。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：肯定不值得为这么不重要的事付我这么多钱！A.paying支付；B.leaving离开；C.borrowing借来；D.lending借给。根据上文“himwithanicecheck”此处指支付给油漆工钱，应用pay。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我亲爱的朋友，你不知道我对你的好意有多感激。A.regretful后悔的；B.grateful感谢的；C.wonderful极好的；D.painful痛苦的。根据后文“Iamtoyouforyourkindbehaviour”可知油漆工的善举救了船主的儿子，所以船主感谢。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我告诉你发生了什么。A.crashed坠毁；B.existed存在；C.happened发生；D.circulated循环。根据上文“Nowletmetellyouwhat”以及后文船主的讲述，可知是告诉油漆工发生了什么事情。故选C。 【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我让你油漆那艘船时，我忘了提那个洞。A.decided决定；B.anticipated预料；C.remembered记得；D.forgot忘记。根据上文可知，油漆工油漆船时，他无意间发现了船上的洞可知，船主让他油漆船时，忘记提醒他这个洞了。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：等船干了，我的孩子们就上船去钓鱼了。A.wentthrough通过；B.dreamedabout梦想；C.wenton继续；D.turnedto求助于。根据该句中的“tooktheboatand________afishingtrip”并结合常识可知，空处与“tooktheboat”为顺承关系，表示船上的油漆干了之后，孩子们乘船进行了捕鱼之旅。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不知道船上有个洞。A.sign签名；B.hole洞；C.needle针；D.danger危险。当孩子们出发捕鱼后，船主才想起船上有一个洞，所以孩子们不知道船上有洞。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回来时，发现他们把船开走了，我很绝望，因为我想起船有一个洞。A.desperate绝望的；B.annoyed生气的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.awesome极好的。根据上文内容以及“becauseIrememberedthattheboathadahole”可知，当孩子们出发捕鱼后，船主才想起船上有一个洞。据此可推知，此处表示船主非常绝望。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，当我看到他们从钓鱼回来时，我的宽慰和快乐。A.sorrow悲伤；B.situation情况；C.relief安慰；D.patience耐心。根据后文“andjoywhenIsawthemreturningfromfishing”可知船主看到孩子们钓鱼回来，感到轻松和高兴。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我检查了船，发现你把洞修好了！A.pulled拉；B.examined检查；C.spotted发现；D.noticed注意到。根据“foundthatyouhadrepairedthehole！”可知，随后船主检查了船，发现油漆工已经将洞修补好了。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：其实，我们每个人都有一种道德责任去帮助别人，擦眼泪，仔细倾听，修补我们人生旅途中遇到的所有“洞”，因为一个小的行为会在未来对别人产生很大的影响。A.comeout出版；B.comeabout发生；C.comeacross遇见；D.comeinto 进入。根据上文“repairallthe“holes”we”指在生活中遇到的“洞”。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其实，我们每个人都有一种道德责任去帮助别人，擦眼泪，仔细倾听，修补我们人生旅途中遇到的所有“洞”，因为一个小的行为会在未来对别人产生很大的影响。A.achievement成就；B.progress进步；C.process过程；D.difference差异。根据上文尤其工补上洞救了船主的孩子以及后文“toothersinthefuture”可知，一个小的行为会在未来对别人产生很大的影响，makeadifference“有影响”。故选D。非选择题部分第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。EileenGu,___36___freestyleskier,isoneofChina’sbiggeststarsattheWinterOlympics.Gujumpedintothetoppositionwithherthirdrun,___37___(score)94.50.Hertotalscorewas188.25intheevent’sdebutattheWinterOlympics.BornintheUS,Gustartedonthesnowattheageof3,competedinnationalcompetitionsat9intheUSandwonherfirstWorldCupeventat15.Attheageof16,GuappliedforChinesenationalityanddecidedtocompete___38___China.ItwasadecisionmetwithshockandconfusionfromhergrowingfanbasebutGuwasdetermined,sharingherreasoningonInstagramatthetime.Shesaidit___39___(influence)bythecountry’splantoattract300millionpeopletoiceandsnowsportsinthebuilduptothe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Peoplesaysheistalented.___40___Gusaysthattalentcountedfor(占据)“only1percent”ofherwins,addingthatherhardworkiswhatmatters.WhilegoingtoschoolinSanFrancisco,Gucouldonlypracticeat___41___(weekend).Shespenteighthoursgoingtotheskihillandback,doingherhomeworkonthewayandmakingfulluseofhertimeatthehill___42___(practice)skiing.Gusaid,“Iwanttowinagoldmedal,butdoing___43___(I)bestseemsmoreimportant.Ihopemoreyoungsters,especiallygirls,willtryskiingandotherextremesports,manyof___44___haveonlybeenknowninChinafor20years.”Shealsosaidskiinggivesher“____45____(free)andcreativity”,especiallywhensheperfectlycontrolsherbodyanddoestricksthatotherscannotdo.【答案】36.a37.scoring38.for39.wasinfluenced##hadbeeninfluenced40.But41.weekends 42.topractice43.my44.which45.freedom【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌是中国在冬奥会上最耀眼的明星之一，介绍了她的一些个人情况以及对滑雪运动的看法。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌是中国在冬奥会上最耀眼的明星之一。skier为可数名词，此处为泛指且freestyle是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在第三轮比赛中，谷以94.50分的成绩跃居榜首。分析句子结构可知score在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Gu构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填scoring。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：16岁时，谷申请了中国国籍，并决定为中国而战。结合句意表示“为……而战”可知短语为competefor。故填for。【39题详解】考查时态语态。句意：她说，这是受国家为迎接2022年北京冬奥会而计划吸引3亿人参加冰雪运动的影响。主语与谓语构成被动关系，此处可用一般现在时的被动语态，也可用过去完成时的被动语态。故填wasinfluenced/hadbeeninfluenced。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：但谷爱凌说，天赋只占她获奖的“1%”，她补充说，努力工作才是最重要的。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but，句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在旧金山上学期间，谷爱凌只能在周末练习。weekend为可数名词，表示“在周末”应用atweekends。故填weekends。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她花了8个小时往返于雪山，一边做作业，一边充分利用在雪山的时间练习滑雪。结合句意表示“充分利用时间做某事”应用makefulluseoftimetodosth.。故填topractice。 【43题详解】考查代词。句意：我想赢得一枚金牌，但竭尽全力似乎更重要。结合句意表示“竭尽全力”可知短语为doone’sbest。故填my。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我希望更多的年轻人，尤其是女孩，尝试滑雪和其他极限运动，其中许多运动在中国只有20年的历史。此处为“介词+关系代词”修饰先行词otherextremesports，作介词的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：她还说，滑雪给了她“自由和创造力”，尤其是当她完美地控制自己的身体和表演别人做不到的技巧时。作宾语，表示“自由”应用名词freedom，不可数。故填freedom。第四部分：写作（共二节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.近期新冠状病毒持续爆发，对学习和生活产生巨大的影响。学校邀请疫情防控专家Dr.Zhong来校做一次“如何应对新冠病毒”的讲座。假定你是学生会主席，请为校宣传栏写一则通知，内容如下：1讲座时间（2022年4月26日下午3点），地点（校报告厅），主讲人;2讲座内容(至少两点);3注意听讲座的纪律。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：新冠状病毒COVID-19；核酸检测NucleicAcidTesting_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】NoticeAlectureonhowtofightagainstCOVID-19willbeheldat3pmon26thinApril,2022intheschoolhall.Dr.Zhong,anexpertinthisfield,willgiveusthespeech.Thehighlightsareasfollows. Itisurgentforustowearmasks,whichcaneffectivelypreventthevirusfromspreading.What’smore,avoidgoingtocrowdedplacesandobeytherulesmadebythegovernment.Mostimportantly,whenaskedtohavetheNucleicAcidTesting,weshoulddoitimmediately.Everyoneiswelcometoattendthelecture.Pleaseentertheschoolhallintimeandkeepquietduringthelecture.TheStudents’Union【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校宣传栏写一则通知邀请学生参加疫情防控专家Dr.Zhong的“如何应对新冠病毒”的讲座。【详解】1.词汇积累发表：give→deliver此外：what’smore→besides遵守：obey→follow马上：immediately→instantly2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：What’smore,avoidgoingtocrowdedplacesandobeytherulesmadebythegovernment.拓展句：What’smore,itisrecommendedthatweshouldavoidgoingtocrowdedplacesandobeytherulesmadebythegovernment.【点睛】【高分句型1】Itisurgentforustowearmasks,whichcaneffectivelypreventthevirusfromspreading.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Mostimportantly,whenaskedtohavetheNucleicAcidTesting,weshoulddoitimmediately.（运用了when引导时间状语从句的省略）第二节续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。MyhusbandandIarefondoftravelling.Tenyearsago,wewentona10-daytripacrosstheAtlasMountainsandtheSaharaDesert.Onoursecond-to-lastdayinMorocco,wehappilytookatriptoEssaouira,anoldandbeautifulseasidetownontheAtlanticcoast.Duringthejourneythere,westoppedatalocalshop,wherewegot totastesomearganoil.Afterthat,weheadedforwherewestayed.WearrivedatoursmallguesthouseinEssaouiraatarounddinnertime,andonourwaytoalocalrestaurantmyhusbandstartedtofeelunwell.HewentbacktoourguesthousewhileIhaddinnerwithsomefriends.WhenIgotbacktoourguesthouseafterdinner,Ifoundmyhusbandsittingonthebathroomfloor,lookingverypale.Hehadbeensickaboutsixtimesinanhour.Hespenttherestofthenightinthebathroom,gettingveryfamiliarwiththehouse’spipe.Ourmainsuspectobjectwasthearganoil—itprobablydidn’tagreewithhim.Atabout4am,myhusbandfinallymanagedtoleavethebathroomandcrawlintobed.Hewasverysickanddehydrated,soIwentdowntothereceptiontobuyabottleofwater.WhenIgottothelobby,Ifoundayoungmanbehindthedesk,whodidn’tlookolderthan18,andexplainedtohimthatmyhusbandwassickandIneededtobuysomebottledwaterforhim.Ourhousewasverysmallandbasicanddidn’thavearestaurantorcafe.Theyoungmaninformedmethattheydidn’tsellanydrinksatthehouse.Worryingaboutmyhusband,Iaskedhimwherethenearestshopwas.Ilookedoutofthewindowandmyheartstartedtorace.Ididn’tfancyriskinggoingintotheunfamiliarstreetsoftheMedinainthedark,allbymyself.Infact,Iwasafraidofit.注意：1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2）应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Para.1:Insteadofgivingmedirectionstothenearestshop,theyoungmanaskedmetowaitforhimthere.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para.2:Ihandedhim5dollarsforthewater. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Para.1:Insteadofgivingmedirectionstothenearestshop,theyoungmanaskedmetowaitforhimthere.Hepoppedoutsideanddisappearedinthedarkquickly.Iwaswonderingwhathewoulddowhenheappearedinabout15minutesoutofbreath,carryingalargebottleofwater.Hegavemethebottleandaskedmetogivemyhusbandsomewaterassoonaspossible.Youcouldn’timaginethereliefthatwashedovermewhenIsawhiminthedoorway.Para.2:Ihandedhim5dollarsforthewaterButhedidn’tacceptthemoneydespitemyinsistence.Ihadbeenupallnightworryingaboutmyhusband.ThelastthingIwantedtodowastowalkthroughunfamiliarstreetsinthedark.Theyoungmanhelpedmewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.Iwassogratefulforthekindnessfromatotalstrangeronahelplessnight.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫外出旅行时，丈夫突发疾病，作者去接待处买水，接待处的年轻人却告诉作者没有水卖。作者害怕独自上街，还好最后年轻人为作者买回了水，不求任何回报。作者非常感激。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“那个年轻人没有告诉我最近的商店怎么走，而是让我在那里等他。”可知，第一段可描写年轻人买回水的经过以及作者看到水的内心感受。②由第二段首句内容“我给了他5美元买水的钱。”可知，第二段可描写年轻人不收钱，作者很感激。2.续写线索：年轻人去买水——买回水——感到安慰——支付水费——拒绝——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①消失：disappear/vanish②席卷：washover/floodwith ③期待：expect/anticipate情绪类①担心：worryabout/concernabout②感谢：grateful/thankful【点睛】[高分句型1]Iwaswonderingwhathewoulddowhenheappearedinabout15minutesoutofbreath,carryingalargebottleofwater.(运用了what引导宾语从句，when引导时间状语从句，现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]Youcouldn’timaginethereliefthatwashedovermewhenIsawhiminthedoorway.(运用了that引导限制性定语从句和when引导时间状语从句)听力答案：1—5BABCB6—10BCCAA11—15CBCCA16—20BACBA