浙江省浙北G2联盟2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析）

浙北G2期中联考2022学年第二学期高一英语试题考生须知：1.全卷分试卷和答卷。试卷8页，答卷2页，共10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.本卷的答案必须答在答卷的相应位置上，答在试卷上无效。3.请用钢笔或水笔将班级、姓名、试场号、座位号分别填写在答卷的相应位置上。4.本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichplaceisthemanlookingfor?A.Adrugstore.B.Abookstore.C.Abank.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?W:Sure.Turnrightatthesecondcornerandgostraightfortwoblocks.Thenyou’llseethebankontheleft,betweenabookstoreandadrugstore.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwilltheconcertstart?A.6:00.B.7:00.C.8:00.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’veforgottenwhentheconcertstarts.Doesitsayonthetickets?W:Itsays7:00,asusual.Buttheticketagentsaidthatthetimehadbeenchangedforthisperformance.It’llstartanhourlater.M:Great!Thatgivesusanextrahourfordinner. 3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesn’tthewomanlikethesubway?A.Itdoesn’tstopnearheroffice.B.Therearetoomanypeople.C.Thepricesaretoohigh.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Youshouldreallytakethesubwaytowork.Notonlyisitcheaperthandrivingyourcar,butitactuallytakeslesstimetogettoworkinthemorning.W:Yeah,butIjusthatethefeelingofcrowdedsubwaycars.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Holidayplans.B.Culturaltraditions.C.Thesizeoftheirfamilies.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WhatareyourplansforThanksgiving,Todd?M:Oh,it’satraditioninmyfamilytogouptomygrandpa’shouseinthewoodsandhaveabigdinnerupthere.Abouttwentyofmyrelativeswillbecoming.W:Wow,thatsoundslikesomuchfun!IthinkmyparentsandIarejustgoingtomyaunt’shousetobewithher.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Wetandrainy.B.Foggyandwindy.C.Sunnyandwarm.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whyisitsocoldtoday?Ithoughttheweatherreportsaiditwassupposedtobesunnyandwarm...M:Well,itissupposedtobenicelaterthisafternoon.Thefogshouldburnoffbylunchtime,andthiswindshoulddiedown,too.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatsurprisedthewoman?A.Themandidwellintheinterview.B.Themanwillknowtheresultverysoon.C.Theywon’tmakeadecisionuntilnextFriday.7.Howdoesthemansound?A.Disappointed.B.Uncertain.C.Confident.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Burt.Iheardyou’relookingforanewjob.M:Yeah.Ijusthadaninterviewyesterday.W:Oh.Howdiditgo?M:Ithinkitwentwell.TheysaidtheywouldmakeadecisionbythisFriday.W:ThisFriday?That’sprettyfast!Looksliketheywanttohirethepersonasquicklyaspossible.M:Yeah!Ithinkso,too.W:Whatareyourchancesofgettingthatjob,doyouthink?M:IbelieveIhaveaverygoodchance.Thedirectorseemedtolikeme.W:Well,goodluck,then.M:Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdidthewomansayaboutthehandbag?A.Itcostherfiftydollars.B.Shepaidfullpriceforitlastmonth.C.Sheleftitsomewhereonthefifthfloor.9.Whatwasoneoftheitemsinthewoman’shandbag?A.Herpassport.B.Hercarkeys.C.Threehundreddollarscash.10.Whatdidthewomanwanttobuyaftersheleftthecafe?A.Somethingtoread.B.Somethingtoeat.C.Somethingtolistento.【答案】8.A9.B10.A 【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.Iseemtohavelostmyhandbag.M:OK.We’llhavetofilloutthislostpropertyreport.Herewego.So,itwasahandbag?Whatcolorwasit?W:Blackandwhite.M:Andwhatdoyouthinkit’sworth?W:Well,itwasalittlepricey.Iboughtitlastmonthforfiftydollars,andthatwasduringaonce-a-yearsale,too.M:Whatwasinyourbag?W:Awalletwithtwohundreddollarscash,mycarkeys,andmydriver’slicense.I’msureIleftitinthecafeonthesixthfloor.ThatwasthelastplaceIrememberhavingit.M:Andwhenwasthat?W:About2:30M:Wheredidyougowhenyouleftthecafe?W:Arecordstore.Iwantedtobuysomemagazinesthere.Oh,please,sir,you’vejustgottahelpmegetitback!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.What’sthediscountedpriceoftheblouse?A.$58.B.$54.C.$50.12.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheblousesontheInternet?A.Theyarecheaper.B.Theyareoutofstyle.C.Thequalityisnotasgood.13.Whydoesthemanagreetoselltheblousefor$47?A.Heisinahurry.B.Thewomanisaregularcustomer.C.Somethingiswrongwithit.【答案】11.B12.C13.C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.MayIhavealookatthatblouse?M:Certainly!It’sbeautiful.Icanseethatyouhaveverygoodtaste,ma’am!Itreallysuitsyou!W:Thanks.butit’snotforme.It’sforafriend.Sheaskedmetobuyoneforher.Whatareyouaskingforthis?M:Well,madam,you’reverylucky.Wehaveaspecialoffergoingonforthisweekonly!Thatblouseisnormally60dollars,butweareofferinga10percentdiscount!W:Oh,dear!That’sstillmorethan50dollars,andsheaskedmetospendonly40. M:Isee.Well,ma’am,justlookatthequalityofthesilk!W:It’sverynice,butIthinkyourpricesarealittlehigh.Look,IcangetablouselikethisforhalfthatpriceontheInternet.M:Butnotofthisquality,madam.W:I’lltellyouwhat.I’minabitofhurry,sowhydon’twesplitthedifference?Canwesay47dollars?M:47!Atthatprice,I’mlosingmoney!So,let’ssay50.W:50?Hmm…Hey,look,there’sabuttonmissing!M:Areyousure?OK!Let’smakeit47,then!W:OK,I’lltakeit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Theyareneighbors.B.Theyarerelatives.C.Theyarehusbandandwife.15.Whatcanbeseenatthemomentintheman’sgarden?A.Beansandpotatoes.B.Applesandtomatoes.C.Potatoesandonions.16.Whichseasonisitnow?A.Winter.B.Autumn.C.Spring.17.Whatdoesthemansayabouthiswife?A.Herfavoritefoodwasgreenvegetables.B.Shemadegreatapplepies.C.Shelovedtogarden.【答案】14.A15.B16.B17.C【解析】【原文】W:Heythere,Mr.Connolly,Whatareyoudoingoverthere?M:Oh,I’mjustwateringmytomatoes.W:Wow,thoselooklikethey’regoingtobedelicious!Whatelsedoyouhaveplantedbackthere?M:I’vegotsomebeansoverhere,anditlookslikemyapplesarejustbeginningtoshow,Iplantedsomepotatoesandonions,too,butthosewon’tbereadyuntilthewinter.W:Wow!Ineverknewyouhadsuchagreenthumb!M:Well,I’mjustabeginner,actually.Mywifewastherealgardener.Whenshedied,Ithoughtthatkeepingourgardenwouldbeagreatwaytocarryonhermemory. W:Yeah,shewasalsoagreatcook.Iremembersheusedtomakeapplepieswiththeapplesfromyourgarden.IthinkthewholeneighborhoodlookedforwardtothosepieseveryChristmas!M:Yep,shesurewasspecial.Say,weren’tyouandyourhusbandtalkingabouttryingtostartagardeninyourbackyard?W:Yeah,butit’sbeen...talk!Wedon’treallyknowwheretostart.Maybeweshouldwaituntilnextyear.M:Nonsense!Thereareplentyofthingsyoucanplantinlatefall.I’vegotabunchofseedsinside.Whydon’tyoutakesomehome?W:Oh,Idon’twanttotroubleyou.M:No,it’smypleasure,really!Idon’thaveenoughroomhereforeverything.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whomightthewomanbe?A.ATVhostess.B.Anewsbroadcaster.C.Thehostessofaculturalactivity.19.WhatdidDanielRobinsondoattheageof10?A.Hewrotehisownmusic.B.Hestartedlearningthepiano.C.HejoinedtheJulliardSchool.20.WhatwillDanielRobinsondo?A.Giveaspeech.B.Giveaconcert.C.Signsomebooks.【答案】18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】Goodevening,ladiesandgentlemen.MynameisAliceBrown.Asyouknow,weholdaseriesofeventsduringtheschoolyearonvariousculturaltopics.Iamhappythere’ssuchalargecrowdofbothstudentsandprofessorshereatourcityartpresentationthisyear.Iseethatalmosteveryseatistaken.Tonight,weareluckytohaveasourguest,amanofconsiderablefameintheworldofmusic.Hebegantoplaythepianoattheageof5,andbythetimehewas10,hewasalreadycomposingandplayinghisownpieces.He’sagraduateofthefamousJulliardSchoolinNewYorkCity.Ourguesthasspentthelast45yearsofhisverysuccessfulcareertouringtheworldandgivingconcerts.Wearefortunatetohavehimheretosharesomeofhisexperienceswithus.Hehashadmanyadventuresalongtheway-losinginstruments,missingflightconnections,nohotelreservations,locked concertballs.He’splayedforallofthewell-knownconductors,notonlyinNorthAmericabutallovertheworldaswell.Thetitleofhistalkis40Yearson4Continents.PleasejoinmeinwelcomingMr.DanielRobinson,oneofthegreatestpianistsofourday.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ABetweenThailandandVietnamtouriststendtoignorethatthereisanentirecountrytobediscoveredbeyondthedecayingtemples.Ifyou’veneverbeentoCambodiabefore,itcanbeoverwhelmingtotakeitallinatonce.We’veputtogetheraguideforyoutomakethingseasier.ArrivalatCambodiaMostvisitorsarriveinCambodiaviaSiemReapInternationalAirport,whichisthreemilesfromAngkorWatandroughlyfivemilesfromthecityofSiemReap.Youcantakeminibuses,buses,ordomesticflightsfromSiemReaptoothercountryregions,suchasPhnomPenh,Battambang,Kampot,andSihanoukville.TotraveltoCambodia,touristsrequireavisa.ChecktheCambodianMinistryofTourismwebsiteforthelatestinformationonpoliciesbeforemakingtravelarrangements.ThingstodoinCambodiaIfyou’rethinkingaboutaholidaytoCambodia,wehavetworecommendationsforyou：SiemReapSiemReap,atinyvillageaboutfivekilometressouthofAngkorWat,hasgrownintothefastest-growingsettlementinCambodia.Whenitcomestotouristattractions,SiemReapisallaboutdeliciouscuisine,traditionalcottages,andanumberoffunactivitiesthatwon’truinyourholiday.TonleSapTonleSap,SoutheastAsia’slargestfreshwaterlake,growsfrom1,000squaremilesto6,200squaremilesduringtherainyseason,fromJunetoOctober.Over300speciesoffreshwaterfishbreedinthefloodedforests,andthelakesupplieshalfofCambodia’sentirefishcatch.AshortdrivenorthofSiemReap,TonleSapisknownforitsfloatingvillages,whereentirepopulationsdependonthelakefortheirsurvival.WheretostayAsCambodia’smostpopulargatewaycityfortourists,SiemReaphasawidevarietyofaccommodationoptions,fromhostelstofive-starhotels.Bookinginadvanceisespeciallyimportantifyouplantotravelduringthe peakseasonofDecemberandFebruary.BesttimetovisitVisitCambodiainthedryseason,whichlastsfromtheendofNovembertothebeginningofApril.TheAngkortemplesarefarmorepleasanttovisitduringthedryseasonwhentheweatheriscooler.21.WhichofthefollowingitemisamustforforeignersbeforevisitingCambodia?A.AVisa.B.AnAirlineticket.C.Atravelpermit.D.Atravelbrochure.22.WhatisspecialaboutTonleSap?A.It’sthelargestfreshwaterlakeinAsia.B.Itpossessesrichfishingresources.C.It’sthefastest-growingsettlementinCambodia.D.ItisCambodia’smostpopulargatewaycity.23.IfJackisafoodbloggerparticularaboutaccommodation,you’relikelytorecommend________.A.TonleSapB.AngkorWatC.PhnomPenhD.SiemReap【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了去柬埔寨游览的指南。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据ArrivalatCambodia部分“TotraveltoCambodia,touristsrequireavisa.(要去柬埔寨旅游，游客需要签证)”可知，游客需要签证才能去柬埔寨旅游。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据TonleSap部分“Over300speciesoffreshwaterfishbreedinthefloodedforests,andthelakesupplieshalfofCambodia’sentirefishcatch.(超过300种淡水鱼在被洪水淹没的森林中繁殖，该湖提供了柬埔寨全部鱼类捕捞量的一半)”可知，TonleSap的特殊之处在于它有非常丰富的渔业资源。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据SiemReap部分“Whenitcomestotouristattractions,SiemReapisallaboutdeliciouscuisine,traditionalcottages,andanumberoffunactivitiesthatwon’truinyourholiday.(说到旅游景点，暹粒到处都是美味的美食、传统的小屋和一些不会破坏你假期的有趣活动)”可知，暹粒到处都是美味的美食、传统的小屋，因此特别关注住宿的美食博主Jack可能会推荐暹粒。故选D。B Itisnearlydawn,andtheyellowmoonhasjustsetbehindcoconuttrees.Spotsofpinkappearintheskyandagloriousredballoffireslowlyrises.BirdshavebeguntogatherintheirhundredsintheChangaramwetlandinKerala’sAlappuzhadistrict.George,withbinocularsgluedtohiseyes,isbusyrecognizingthebirds:“Littleegrets,garganeys…”Hepauses.“Butwhatarethosethreethere?Ah,spot-billedducks,”hesayswhenhespotsthetypicalbandofbrilliantjade-greenonthewings.Hisbinocularsareoffhiseyesnow,buthisfingersareflyingoverhisphonescreen,typingthenamesofthespecieshehassightedoneBird,anappwherebirdwatchersuploadreal-timeinformationonspecies.Asacitizenscientist,hehasbeenoneBirdforthreeyearsandtakesprideinbeingthecountry’s“eighthbesteBirder”basedonthenumberofhischeck-lists.eBirdisjustnowdrawinginordinarypeopleintotheprocessofecological(生态学的)scienceandconservation.Citizenscientistscanaskquestions,volunteertocollectdata,andanalysethem.Forresearchers,citizenscientistsareaboon:withtheirlargenumbers,theycancontributeextensivedataovervastgeographicalareas,somethingtrainedscientistscouldnotdreamofgatheringeitherindividuallyorinteams.Whileitmayappeartobeanewconcept,thepublichasalwaysparticipatedinecologicalscience,saidateamofAmericanscientistsina2012study.Chinesecitizensandofficials,forinstance,trackedlocust(蝗虫)atacksforatleast3,500yearsalthoughtheydidnotknowtheirobservationswouldlaterbeusedforscience.Today,thankstosmartphones,theInternetandtheendlesspossibilitiesofapps,citizensciencehastrulycomeofagearoundtheworld,helpingcreateavastandvaluablecollectionofdata.24.WhydoesGeorgevisittheChangaramwetland?A.Toenjoythesunrise.B.Tocollectbirddata.C.Toprotectthewetland.D.Toobservebirdhabitats.25.WhatcanwelearnabouteBird?A.Itisaimedattrainingcitizensintoscientists.B.Itisplacedeighthamongthecountry’sapps.C.Itselectsspeciesinformationforbirdwatchers.D.Itpromotesthedevelopmentofcitizenscience.26.Theunderlinedword“boon”inparagraph3probablymeans________.A.targetB.challengeC.benefitD.threat27.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph4that________.A.locustresearchstarted3500yearsagoinChinaB.thepublicseldomplayedaroleinscientificresearch C.ordinarycitizenshavelongbeeninecologicalscienceD.therecordsoflocustattacksfailedtobeusedforscience【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了eBird用于公民科学中，公民科学在世界各地真正成熟起来，帮助创建了一个庞大而有价值的数据集合。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“George,withbinocularsgluedtohiseyes,isbusyrecognizingthebirds...(乔治的眼睛上贴着双筒望远镜，正忙着识别这些鸟)”以及第二段“Hisbinocularsareoffhiseyesnow,buthisfingersareflyingoverhisphonescreen,typingthenamesofthespecieshehassightedoneBird,anappwherebirdwatchersuploadreal-timeinformationonspecies.Asacitizenscientist,hehasbeenoneBirdforthreeyearsandtakesprideinbeingthecountry’s“eighthbesteBirder”basedonthenumberofhischeck-lists.(他的望远镜现在已经从他的眼睛上消失了，但他的手指正在他的手机屏幕上飞过，输入他在eBird上看到的物种的名字，eBird是一款鸟类观察者上传实时物种信息的应用程序。作为一名公民科学家，他已经做了三年的“鸟人”，并以他的清单数量位居全国“第八名最佳鸟人”而自豪。)”可知，George去Changaram湿地主要是收集鸟的数据。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“eBirdisjustnowdrawinginordinarypeopleintotheprocessofecological(生态学的)scienceandconservation.(eBird正在吸引普通民众参与生态科学和生态保护的过程。)”和最后一段“Today,thankstosmartphones,theInternetandtheendlesspossibilitiesofapps,citizensciencehastrulycomeofagearoundtheworld,helpingcreateavastandvaluablecollectionofdata.(今天，多亏了智能手机、互联网和无尽的应用程序，公民科学在世界各地真正地成熟起来，帮助创建了一个庞大而有价值的数据集合。)”可知，eBird促进了公民科学的发展。故选D。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Forresearchers,citizenscientistsareaboon:withtheirlargenumbers,theycancontributeextensivedataovervastgeographicalareas,somethingtrainedscientistscouldnotdreamofgatheringeitherindividuallyorinteams(对于研究人员来说，公民科学家是一个boon：由于他们的人数众多，他们可以在广阔的地理区域内贡献大量数据，这是训练有素的科学家无法想象的，无论是单独收集还是团队收集。)”可知，这对于科学家来说是一个好事。由此可知，boon和benefit是近义词，意为“益处，优势”。故选C。【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Whileitmayappeartobeanewconcept,thepublichasalwaysparticipatedinecologicalscience,saidateamofAmericanscientistsina2012study.Chinesecitizensandofficials,forinstance,trackedlocust(蝗虫)atacksforatleast3,500yearsalthoughtheydidnotknowtheirobservationswouldlaterbeusedforscience.(一组美国科学家在2012年的一项研究中表示，虽然这似乎是一个新概念，但公众一直在参与生态科学。例如，中国公民和官员对蝗虫进行了至少3500年的跟踪，尽管他们不知道他们的观察结果后来会用于科学研究。)”可知，普通市民很早以前就了解生态科学。故选C。CMicroplasticpollutionisincreasingdramaticallyaroundtheglobe,accordingtoastudyofairborne(空气传播的)plasticparticles(粒子).Peoplearealreadyknowntobreathe,drinkandeatmicroplastics,andresearchsuggeststhatpollutionlevelswillcontinuetoriserapidly.Theresearcherssaidthatbreathingintheseparticlescandamagelungtissueandleadtoseriousdiseases.ProfessorNatalieMahowald,atCornellUniversityintheUSandpartoftheresearchteam,said,“Butmaybewecouldsolvethisbeforeitbecomesahugeproblem,ifwemanageourplasticsbetter,beforetheyaccumulate(积聚)intheenvironmentandmovearoundquicklyeverywhere.”Theresearch,publishedinthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,examinedairbornemicroplastics,whichhavebeenfarlessstudiedthanplasticinoceansandrivers.Theteamgatheredmorethan300samplesofairbornemicroplasticsfrom11sitesacrossthewesternUS.Thesewerethebasisforatmosphericmodelingthatestimated(估计)thecontributionfromdifferentsources,andwasthefirstsuchstudytodoso.TheyfoundthatroadswerethemainfactorinthewesternUS,linkedtoabout85percentofthemicroplasticsintheair.Thesearelikelytoincludeparticlesfromtiresonvehicles,andplasticsfromlitterthathadbeenbrokendown.TheresearchersenlargedtheirmodelingworktoagloballevelandthissuggestedthatwhileroadsarealsolikelytobethemaindriverofairborneplasticsinEurope,SouthAmericaandAustralia,plasticparticlesblownupfromfieldsmaybeamuchbiggerfactorinAfricaandAsia.ProfessorAndreasStohloftheUniversityofVienna’sFacultyofEarthSciences,andnotpartofthestudyteam,said,“Thestudyconfirmstheglobal-scalenatureofmicroplastictransportintheatmosphereanddoesagoodjobinhighlightinghighlyrelevantandconcerningpossibilities,butmoremeasurementdataisneededtogetabetterideaofthesources.”28.Whatdidtheresearchersfindoutaboutairborneplasticpollution? A.Itsimpactvariesondifferentcontinents.B.Publictransportationtakesresponsibilityforit.C.Itsmaindriverdiffersacrosscontinents.D.Africaissufferingthemostfromthepollution.29.AccordingtoProfessorAndreasStohl,whatisthenextstepofthestudy?A.Topredictthepossibledamagesofmicroplastics.B.Togetmoredatatounderstandthesourcesofmicroplastics.C.Tounderstandthenatureofairborneplasticpollutionglobally.D.Toimprovethemethodofcollectingsamplesofmicroplastics.30.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EffectsofmicroplasticsonhumanhealthB.PossiblesolutionstomicroplasticpollutionC.MicroplasticpollutionontheglobalscaleD.Microplasticpollutionrisingrapidlyintheair31.Whichsectionofthenewspapermaythisarticlebefoundin?A.Society.B.Nature.C.Health.D.Science.【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了根据一项对空气中塑料颗粒的研究，全球范围内的微塑料污染正在急剧增加。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“TheresearchersenlargedtheirmodelingworktoagloballevelandthissuggestedthatwhileroadsarealsolikelytobethemaindriverofairborneplasticsinEurope,SouthAmericaandAustralia,plasticparticlesblownupfromfieldsmaybeamuchbiggerfactorinAfricaandAsia.(研究人员将他们的建模工作扩大到了全球范围，这表明，虽然道路也可能是欧洲、南美和澳大利亚空气中塑料的主要驱动因素，但在非洲和亚洲，从田地里吹出的塑料颗粒可能是一个更大的因素)”可知，微塑料污染问题，各大洲的主要驱动因素不同，故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thestudyconfirmstheglobal-scalenatureofmicroplastictransportintheatmosphereanddoesagoodjobinhighlightinghighlyrelevantandconcerningpossibilities,butmoremeasurementdataisneededtogetabetterideaofthesources.(这项研究证实了微塑料在大气中传输的全球范围的性质，并 很好地突出了高度相关和令人担忧的可能性，但还需要更多的测量数据来更好地了解来源)”可知，研究的下一步是要获取更多的数据了解微塑料污染的来源，故选B项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Microplasticpollutionisincreasingdramaticallyaroundtheglobe,accordingtoastudyofairborne(空气传播的)plasticparticles(根据一项对空气中塑料颗粒的研究，全球范围内的微塑料污染正在急剧增加)”、第二段“researchsuggeststhatpollutionlevelswillcontinuetoriserapidly(研究表明，污染水平将继续迅速上升)”、第六段“TheyfoundthatroadswerethemainfactorinthewesternUS,linkedtoabout85percentofthemicroplasticsintheair(他们发现，道路是美国西部的主要因素，与空气中约85%的微塑料有关)”以及最后一段“Thestudyconfirmstheglobal-scalenatureofmicroplastictransportintheatmosphereanddoesagoodjobinhighlightinghighlyrelevantandconcerningpossibilities,butmoremeasurementdataisneededtogetabetterideaofthesources.(这项研究证实了微塑料在大气中传输的全球范围的性质，并很好地突出了高度相关和令人担忧的可能性，但还需要更多的测量数据来更好地了解来源)”可知本文在第一段提出了微塑料污染正在空气中急剧增加这一话题，后续段落对这种现象进行了进一步分析说明，并指出了未来可能要采取的措施，所以本文的最佳标题应为微塑料污染正在空气中急剧增加，故选D项。【31题详解】推开判断题。根据文章第一段“Microplasticpollutionisincreasingdramaticallyaroundtheglobe,accordingtoastudyofairborne(空气传播的)plasticparticles(根据一项对空气中塑料颗粒的研究，全球范围内的微塑料污染正在急剧增加)”以及最后一段“ProfessorAndreasStohloftheUniversityofVienna’sFacultyofEarthSciences,andnotpartofthestudyteam,said(维也纳大学地球科学学院的AndreasStohl教授不是研究团队的一员，他说)”可推理出本文是一篇有关科学话题的文章，这篇文章最可能取自报纸中的“科学”栏目，故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallknowaboutthehealthbenefitsofswimming.Itoffersagreatworkoutforthebody--itbuildsperseverance,musclestrength,andcardiovascular(心血管的)fitness.____32____?Well,manypeoplearetrying,basedonevidencethatitisgoodforus.Cold-waterswimminginvolvesswimminginnaturalareasincludingponds,rivers,andthesea.Jumpingingivesashortsharpshocktothebody,butmanyparticipantssaytheygetusedtoit.____33____.Andresearchhasfounditcanhavemuchbiggerbenefitsthanthatforyourbodyandmind.Besidesbeinggoodexercise,spendingtimeoutdoorsandinthewaterimproveswell-being. ____34____.Onemanwhosufferedconstantpainaftersurgeryclaimedhewascuredbytakingadiveincoldopenwater.Andanotherswimmer,SandriaSimons,toldtheBBC,“Theimmersionofyourbodyincold,saltwater,justfeelinglikeyou’reatonewithnatureifyoulike,justfeelsamazing.”Butwhatarepeoplegainingfromthischillyexperience?Doctorssaygettingintocoldwatercausesastressresponse,butthemoreyoudoit,yourreactiontostressisreduced.It’salsothoughttohaveastronganti-inflammatory(消炎的)effect.____35____.Someexpertsbelievecold-waterswimminghelps“cross-adaptation”,whereoneformofstresspreparesthebodyforanother.Forexample,italsohelpsreducethestressofexercisingathighaltitudes.____36____:approachitwithgreatcare,swimwithafriend,andmaybestartinthesummer,whenthewatertemperaturesarehigher!A.AcoldswimwakesyouupB.So,ifyou’reconvincedthatthisisforyou,takethisadviceC.DoyouwanttohaveagoatopenwaterswimmingD.Butwhowouldenjoyswimminginwaterthat’sicecoldE.Buttherearebiggerbenefitstothisstress-reducingexerciseF.Evidencesuggeststhatcold-waterswimminghascuredcertainhealthconditionsG.Itcanalsobedangerous,soit’simportanttodoitright【答案】32.D33.A34.F35.E36.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冷水游泳对健康有好处。【32题详解】上文“Weallknowaboutthehealthbenefitsofswimming.(我们都知道游泳对健康的好处。)”说明游泳对健康有好处，选项D“但是谁会喜欢在冰冷的水中游泳呢”承接上文，转折语义，提出冷水游泳的问题，引出下文“Well,manypeoplearetrying,basedonevidencethatitisgoodforus.(很多人都在尝试，因为有证据表明这对我们有好处。)”说明冷水游泳对人们也有许多好处。故选D项。【33题详解】下文“Andresearchhasfounditcanhavemuchbiggerbenefitsthanthatforyourbodyandmind.(研究发现，它对你的身心有更大的好处。)”阐述冷水游泳对身心有好处，和上文选项并列，选项A“冷水游泳能使人清醒”具体说明冷水游泳的好处。语义一致，故选A项。【34题详解】下文“Onemanwhosufferedconstantpainaftersurgeryclaimedhewascuredbytakingadiveincoldopen water.(一名手术后持续疼痛的男子声称，他在冰冷的开放水域潜水后痊愈了。)”举例说明冷水游泳能治愈某些疾病，选项F“有证据表明，冷水游泳可以治愈某些健康问题”提出有证据表明冷水游泳能解决某些健康问题。故选F项。【35题详解】上文“Doctorssaygettingintocoldwatercausesastressresponse,butthemoreyoudoit,yourreactiontostressisreduced.It’salsothoughttohaveastronganti-inflammatory(消炎的)effect.(医生说，进入冷水会引起压力反应，但你做得越多，你对压力的反应就会减少。它也被认为有很强的抗炎作用。)”说明冷水游泳引起的减压有抗炎作用，选项E“但这种减压运动还有更大的好处”承接上文，进一步说明这种减压运动还有更大的好处，和上文是递进关系。故选E项。【36题详解】下文“approachitwithgreatcare,swimwithafriend,andmaybestartinthesummer,whenthewatertemperaturesarehigher!(小心地着手进行它（冷水游泳），和朋友一起游泳，也许在夏天开始，当水温更高的时候!)”对冷水游泳提出具体的建议，选项B“所以，如果你确信这是适合你的，接受这个建议”引领下文。语义一致，故选B项。第三部分：语言知识应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Backstartingfrommyfourthgrade,Iwasinlowspiritsforaboutfourandahalfyears.Neverreallyhadany____37____duringthattime.Myonlyonehadjustmovedawayinthethirdgrade.Ialwaysfelt____38____,withnooneandnotevenmyfamilytotalkto.Ididn’tthinktheyknewwhatIwas____39____.Itwasareallyhardtime.I’dalways____40____myfeelingsandjustputonanice,fakesmileforthem.Thatwasallthey____41____,right?Duringmyseventh-gradeyear,Istartedtomakeafriendortwo.Mydepression(消沉)statestarted____42____.ButatsometimeIwasstill____43____myself,callingmyselffatorugly.Myfriendstriedtheirbesttohelpanditdid____44____insomewaysbutnotfully.ItwasasurprisethatIfoundwhatIwas____45____:music.Ifoundthissongcalled“Beautiful”.Therewasonelinethatsaid,“Youarebeautifulineverysingleway.”Inow_____46_____thatweareallbeautifulandnoguyorgirlcantellusotherwise._____47_____somepeoplecan’tseethat.NowI_____48_____believethatevenasongcan_____49_____aperson’slifejustbecauseofthelyricsyouhear.Ijusthopetheyfindthis_____50_____andlistentoit.Ialsohopeithasthesame_____51_____ithadonme whenIwassuffering.37.A.friendsB.familiesC.ideasD.troubles38.A.angryB.stressedC.regretfulD.lonely39.A.learningB.acceptingC.experiencingD.expecting40.A.exchangeB.hideC.hurtD.observe41.A.orderedB.triedC.suggestedD.wanted42.A.comingtrueB.takingoverC.gettingoutD.dyingdown43.A.behavingB.conductingC.dislikingD.ignoring44.A.disappearB.existC.workD.suffer45A.missingB.wonderingC.followingD.developing46.A.recommendB.doubtC.admitD.realize47.A.ImportantlyB.NaturallyC.SadlyD.Obviously48.A.formallyB.stronglyC.likelyD.regularly49.A.changeB.saveC.controlD.take50A.mottoB.songC.lessonD.voice51.A.effectB.chanceC.choiceD.feeling【答案】37.A38.D39.C40.B41.D42.D43.C44.C45.A46.D47.C48.B49.A50.B51.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾经陷入抑郁，感到非常孤独，后来，一首歌的歌词改变了作者对生活的态度，作者意识到自己也很美丽。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，我从来没有真正的朋友。A.friends朋友；B.families家庭；C.ideas想法；D.troubles麻烦。根据下文“Ialwaysfelt____2____,withnooneandnotevenmyfamilytotalkto.”可知，此处表示那段时间作者没有真正的朋友。故选A项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是感到孤独，没有人，甚至连家人都无法交谈。A.angry愤怒的；B.stressed有压力的；C.regretful遗憾的；D.lonely孤独的。根据下文“withnooneandnotevenmyfamilytotalkto.”可知，作者没有人交谈，感到孤独。故选D项。【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为他们不知道我在经历什么。A.learning学习；B.accepting接受；C.experiencing经历；D.expecting期待。根据下文“Itwasareallyhardtime.I’dalways____4____myfeelingsandjustputonanice,fakesmileforthem.”可知，此处表示作者认为他们不知道自己在经历什么。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是隐藏自己感觉，只是对他们装出一副很好的假笑。A.exchange交换；B.hide隐藏；C.hurt伤害；D.observe观察。根据下文“andjustputonanice,fakesmileforthem.”可知，作者总是隐藏自己的感觉，对他们假装微笑。故选B项。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那都是他们想要的，对吧？A.ordered命令；B.tried尝试；C.suggested建议；D.wanted想要。根据上文“I’dalways____4____myfeelingsandjustputonanice,fakesmileforthem.”以及语境可知，此处表示作者认为对他们假装微笑是他们想要的。故选D项。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的消沉情绪开始消退。A.comingtrue实现；B.takingover接管；C.gettingout外出；D.dyingdown减弱，消退。根据上文“Duringmyseventh-gradeyear,Istartedtomakeafriendortwo.Mydepressionstatestarted”以及常识可知，作者开始交朋友，所以消沉的情绪开始消退。故选D项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有时我还是不喜欢自己，说自己胖或丑。A.behaving表现；B.conducting执行；C.disliking不喜欢；D.ignoring忽视。根据下文“callingmyselffatorugly”可知，有时作者还是不喜欢自己。故选C项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们尽了最大的努力来帮助我，在某些方面确实奏效了，但并没有完全奏效。A.disappear消失；B.exist存在；C.work起作用；D.suffer遭受。根据上文“Myfriendstriedtheirbesttohelpanditdid”以及语境可知，此处表示作者的朋友尽力帮助作者，在某些方面确实起作用了。故选C项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我发现了我所缺少的东西：音乐。A.missing缺少；B.wondering想知道；C.following跟随；D.developing发展。根据下文“Ialsohopeithasthesame____15____ithadonmewhenIwassuffering.”以及语境可知，此处表示作者发现自己缺少的东西是音乐。故选A项。【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在意识到我们都是美丽的，没有男孩或者女孩能告诉我们我们不美丽。A.recommend推荐；B.doubt怀疑；C.admit承认；D.realize意识到。根据下文“thatweareallbeautifulandnoguyorgirlcantellusotherwise.”可知，作者意识到大家都是美丽的。故选D项。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，有些人看不到这一点。A.Importantly重要地；B.Naturally自然地；C.Sadly悲伤地；D.Obviously显然地。根据下文“somepeoplecan’tseethat”可知，有些人看不到这一点，这是令人悲伤的。故选C项。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我坚信，即使是一首歌也可以改变一个人的生活，仅仅因为你听到的歌词。A.formally正式地；B.strongly强烈地；C.likely可能；D.regularly定期地。根据下文“believethatevenasongcan____13____aperson’slifejustbecauseofthelyricsyouhear.”可知，此处表示作者坚信一首歌可以改变一个人的生活。故选B项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我坚信，即使是一首歌也可以改变一个人的生活，仅仅因为你听到的歌词。A.change改变；B.save保护；C.control控制；D.take带走。根据下文“Ialsohopeithasthesame____15____ithadonmewhenIwassuffering.”以及语境可知，此处表示作者坚信一首歌可以改变一个人的生活。故选A项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只希望他们能找到这首歌并且听听它。A.motto座右铭；B.song歌曲；C.lesson课程；D.voice声音。根据上文“NowI____12____believethatevenasongcan____13____aperson’slifejustbecauseofthelyricsyouhear.”以及下文“andlistentoit.”可知，此处作者希望他们能找到这首歌曲并听一听。故选B项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也希望歌曲对他们产生影响，就像我受苦时歌曲对我产生影响一样。A.effect影响；B.chance机会；C.choice选择；D.feeling感觉。根据下文“ithadonmewhenIwassuffering.”可知，此处表示作者希望歌曲对他们也会产生影响。故选A项。第Ⅱ卷第二节：单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子所给英语首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。52.Goingonadietandexercisingregularlyhelpyougetins________.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】shape##hape 【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：节食和定期锻炼有助于你保持身材。根据单词首字母和句意“保持身材（外形）”可知，此处应用名词shape作介词宾语构成短语，inshape是固定搭配，表示“处于良好的状态”。故填shape。53.Sinceshehadnobodytokeephercompany,shestarted________(聊天)tokilltime.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】chatting【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：由于没有人陪伴，她开始聊天消磨时间。根据句意和汉语提示“聊天”及前文started可知，startdoing(开始做)，此处应用动词chat的动名词作宾语。故填chatting。54.Remembertogetyourbatteryc________beforesettingofffromthecampingground.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】charged##harged【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：从露营地出发前记得给电池充电。根据所给句子和中文提示，设空处应用动词charge，意为“充电”，charge与逻辑主语yourbattery之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作yourbattery的补语。故填charged。55.It’s________(违法)tolightcrackersatfestivalsinmostbigcitiesofthatcountry.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】illegal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在那个国家的大多数大城市里，节日放鞭炮是违法的。根据汉语提示“违法的”可知，应填形容词illegal作表语。故填illegal。56.Themotherworeasmileofr________afterseeinghersicksonfinallycuredbythedoctors.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】relief##elief【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这位母亲看到生病的儿子终于被医生治好后，露出了欣慰的笑容。根据单词首字母和句意“欣慰”及前文of可知，此处应用名词relief(不可数)作宾语。故填relief。57.TuYouyouwas________(授予)theNobelPrizeforherworkinmedicalresearch.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】awarded 【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：屠呦呦因其医学研究工作被授予诺贝尔奖。根据汉语提示“授予”及前文助动词was可知，此处可用动词award的过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态，动词和主语之间是被动关系。故填awarded。58.Somefestivalsarecelebratedinmemoryoffamousf________,liketheDragonBoatFestival.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】figures##igures【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：有些节日是为了纪念著名人物而庆祝的，比如端午节。根据单词首字母和句意“人物”及前文of可知，此处应用名词figure的复数形式作宾语，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故填figures。59.DoubleNinthFestivalisadayforpeopleinChinatoshow________(尊敬)toseniors.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】respect【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在中国，重阳节是人们向老人表示尊敬的日子。根据汉语提示“尊敬”可知，应填名词respect，作宾语。故填respect。60.Feelinghurtbytherejection,Susieb________herlipandquietlywentaway.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】bit##it【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：被拒绝让苏茜很伤心，她咬了咬嘴唇，悄悄地走开了。根据单词首字母和句意“咬”及后文went可知，此处应用动词bite的过去式作一般过去时态的谓语。故填bit。61.Youngpeopleareeasiertobehiredbecausetheyarepositiveandcanwork________(精力充沛地).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】energetically【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：年轻人更容易被雇佣，因为他们积极主动，能够精力充沛地工作。根据汉语提示“精力充沛地”和句子结构可知，此处应用副词energetically作状语，修饰动词。故填energetically。第三节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。StandingonthetopstoryofBasantapurPalaceinNepal,YuanMengxiishavingahardtimerelatingtoday’s realitywithwhatshesawsevenyearsago.Thepalacecomplex,____62____(locate)inthemiddleofDurbarSquareinthecountry’scapitalKathmandu,wasbadlydamagedinabigearthquakeinApril2015.The9-storypalace,____63____uniquetouristattraction,wasaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1979.Thepalacenotonlyhasgreathistorical____64____(significant),butisalsoanarchitecturalfeat(功绩).“Youcanseethewholeplacefrom____65____I’mstanding,andeverythingisbeautifulandinorder,”saysYuan,____66____(original)fromZhengzhou,thecapitalofCentralChina’sHenanprovinceandcurrentlyworksfortheBeijing-basedChineseAcademyofCulturalHeritage.ShemadeherfirstworktriptoKathmanduinOctober2015,sixmonthsaftertheearthquake____67____(shake)thecity.____68____(see)thecityafterthequakeatthetime,shesaysshewasinshock.HeritagebuildingsinDurbarSquare____69____(destroy),withwoodenstatuesburiedandspreadoverawidearea.“KathmanduValleywasstillcoveredinthedustfromthequake,”sherecalls.____70____(aim)torestorethenine-storyBasantapurPalacecomplex,boththeChineseandNepaligovernmentslaunchedaprojectin2017.Now,Sheis_____71_____chargeofanexhibitiondisplayingtherestorationprocessofthepalacecomplex.【答案】62.located63.a64.significance65.where66.originally67.shook##hadshaken68.Seeing69.weredestroyed70.Aiming71.in【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了尼泊尔首都加德满都杜巴广场中心的一处宫殿建筑群在地震中遭到破坏，目前中尼两国政府联合修复的情况。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：位于该国首都加德满都杜巴广场中心的宫殿群在2015年4月的一次大地震中遭到严重破坏。动词locate“使坐落”和前文名词Thepalacecomplex之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填located。【63题详解】考查冠词。句意：这座9层的宫殿是一个独特的旅游景点，于1979年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。短语touristattraction是可数名词单数泛指概念，用作同位语，应用不定冠词限定。因所连接的单词unique以辅音开头，故填a。 【64题详解】考查名词。句意：这座宫殿不仅具有重要的历史意义，而且是一项建筑壮举。根据前文hasgreathistorical可知，此处应用名词significance(不可数)作宾语。故填significance。【65题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：“站在我的位置，你可以看到整个地方，一切都很美，井然有序，”Yuan说，他来自中国中部河南省省会郑州，目前在北京的中国文化遗产研究院工作。根据句意和前文from可知，此处应用连接副词where引导宾语从句作介词from的宾语，表示“从我站的位置”，where作地点状语。故填where。【66题详解】考查副词。句意：“站在我的位置，你可以看到整个地方，一切都很美，井然有序，”袁说，他来自中国中部河南省省会郑州，目前在北京的中国文化遗产研究院工作。修饰介词短语fromZhengzhou，用副词。故填originally。【67题详解】考查时态。句意：2015年10月，也就是地震发生六个月后，她第一次去加德满都出差。根据时间状语inOctober2015以及连词after可知，此处应用过去完成时表示在过去某动作之前发生的动作，after引导的时间状语从句中，也可以用一般过去时表示过去发生的事实。故填shook/hadshaken。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她说，当时看到地震后的这座城市，她很震惊。此处为非谓语，动词see和主语she之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Seeing。【69题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：杜巴广场的历史建筑被毁，木制雕像被埋在地下，散布在广阔的区域。根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，动词destroy和主语之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是Heritagebuildings，为复数，be动词应用were，故填weredestroyed。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了修复九层楼高的巴桑塔普尔宫建筑群，中国和尼泊尔政府于2017年启动了一个项目。非谓语动词aim和主语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Aiming。【71题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：现在，她负责展示宫殿建筑群修复过程的展览。介词短语inchargeof是固定搭配，符合句意。故填in。第四部分：写作训练(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分) 72.假如你是李华，上周日学校组织全校高一师生进行了一次春日户外郊游活动，受到了大家的一致好评。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。内容包括：1.活动内容；2.活动的意义。注意：1.词数80左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】OnepossibleversionLastSundaywitnessedanextraordinaryouting,whichsuccessfullydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherinsenior1.Bathedinthewarmspringsunshine,wemanagedtoreachourdestinationonfoot,talkingandlaughing.Onourarrival,weenjoyedthefascinatingscenery.Weallthoughtitwasavisualfeast.Whatexcitedusmostwasthemarvelousperformancesgivenbyourclassmatesandteacherswholostthegames,whichmadeeverybodyburstintolaughter.Byimmersingeveryoneinthecharmingnature,thisactivitydefinitelyofferedrelaxationtous.Notonlydiditstrengthenourperseverance,butalsoenhancedourfriendship.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校园英语报写一篇报道，报道高一师生进行的一次春日户外郊游活动。【详解】1.词汇积累吸引：attract→draw到达：reach→arriveat引人入胜的：fascinating→absorbing突然笑起来：burstintolaughter→burstoutlaughing2.句式拓展简单句变复合句 原句：Onourarrivalweenjoyedthefascinatingscenery.拓展句：Themomentwearrived,weenjoyedthefascinatingscenery.【点睛】【高分句型1】LastSundaywitnessedanextraordinaryouting,whichsuccessfullydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherinsenior1.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Whatexcitedusmostwasthemarvelousperformancesgivenbyourclassmatesandteacherswholostthegames,whichmadeeverybodyburstintolaughter.（运用了what引导的名词性从句，who引导的限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节：读后续写(满分25分)73.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。BeatruerunnerForme,itwasnormaltofeellostattheinter-camptrack.Fourcampsofkidswerereadytoleadtheirteamstoablueribbonandwintheday.Notme.Iwastoolittletobetheleaderandtooskinnytobeanathlete.IknewthisbythetimeIwastwelve,becausemycampcounselors（辅导员）andtheotherkidsremindedmeofiteverychancetheygot.Sowhenourcampneededafourthrunnerinthetwo-mileracearoundthelake,IknewIwasnoone’sfirstchoice.Ihidintheshadeofamapletreeastheycalledthenamesoftherunners,mybodytensedasIheardacounselorcall,“Fred!WhereisFred!Heisinthisrace!”ItwasBarry.Hespottedmeunderthetree.“Fred!Weneeda12-year-oldwhohasn’tbeeninothereventstorunthetwo-mile!”Hegavemeapushtowardsthestartingline.Havingnoconfidenceandtryingtosavemyselffromtheshameoftakingthelastplaceasfourcampswatched,Ipleadedwithhim.“ButIdon’tknowthewayaroundthelake!”“You’rein.JustfollowBill!”Barrysmiled.Billwasmyfriendandthefastestrunnerinourcamp.AndthenBarrysaid,“Whenyoumakeittothelaststretch（最后一程）onthefield,justthrowyourheadbackandrun.”Atthestartingline,IstoodnexttoBillandtrembled.“Onyourmark…Getset...”Theguncrackedandsixteenofustookoff.IstayedcloseonBill’sheels,alittletoocloseforBill,Iguess.Heshoutedatme,“Backoff!”Idid.Twoguyspassedme,butIkeptmyeyesonBill.Itwastiring.ThedistancewaswideningbetweenBillandme.Wemadetheturnfromthedustyroadontothemuddywoodedtrailthatwouldgoaroundthelakebacktothefield.Throughthetrees,IsawBilltripoveratree rootandfall.Arunnerfromanothercamppassedhim.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置。Inamoment,Billwasupagainandrunning.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ididn’tknowwhenIcrossedthefinishline.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Inamoment,Billwasupandrunning.Icouldn’tthinkofanythingbuttofollowhimclosely.IcouldevenfeeltheairhittingmyfaceandIwastotallywornout.Naturally,mypacesloweddown.Justatthemoment,Barry’swords“JustfollowBill”calledmeback.ConvincedthatIwasnolongeraloser,IrefreshedupagainandacceleratedandsoonIwasquiteclosetoBillagain.Injectedwithconfidence,Iheadedforthefinishingline.Theguncrackedagain,announcingthelast200meters.Iclosedmyeyes,threwmyheadbackandranwithmylastounceofstrength,inthedirectionofthedreamline.Ididn’tknowwhenIcrossedtheline.Istillkeptrunningonwhenathunderousapplauseburst,whichsignaledthebirthofthechampion.Istoppedandopenedmyeyesandsawmycampofkidsandthecampcounsellorgatheringaroundme.“Wehavewontherace!Wearethechampion!”theyshoutedandcheered,throwingmeintheair.Showeredwithhugsandapplauseandwhistles,Ifeltasurgeofgaietysweepingoverme.Tome,theracemeantmorethanachampion;itwellprovedthatIwasnotaloserasanathleteandthatIcouldfurtherexploremypotential.JustasHemingwayputit,“Thetruenobilityissuperiortoyourformerself.”【解析】【导语】本文以人物和时间为线索展开，讲述了Fred因个儿小人瘦弱而一直没有机会在赛道上为自己队争 得荣誉，心生自卑，但是一次环湖2英里的比赛中，辅导员Barry选他当第四个参赛运动员，并指点他只要跟着他的朋友，跑得最快的Bill就行了；Fred照做了，尽管心里忐忑，疲惫不堪，但最终获得了团体冠军，也使他对自己充满了自信。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“不一会儿，比尔爬了起来，又开始跑”可知，第一段可描写Fred跟在Bill后面的状况，Barry的话鼓舞了Fred，在最后200处他全力冲向终点线。②由第二段首句内容“我不知道我什么时候越过了终点线。”可知，第二段可描写Fred的努力使小组赢得冠军，看着欢呼的老师和同学时Fred的心理变化。2.续写线索：Bill爬起来后——Fred筋疲力尽时——最后200米时——越过终点线后——得知比赛结果后3.词汇激活行为类①.疲惫不堪：bewornout/betiredout/becompletelyexhausted②.加速：accelerate/speedup③.发掘我的潜力：exploremypotential/exploitmypotential情绪类①.充满自信：beinjectedwithconfidence/befilledwithconfidence②.喝彩：cheer/applaud【点睛】[高分句型1].Injectedwithconfidence,Iheadedforthefinishingline.（运用了过去分词作状语）[高分句型2].itwellprovedthatIwasnotaloserasanathleteandthatIcouldfurtherexploremypotential.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）