河北省沧州市2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

沧州市2022～2023学年度高一年级第一学期期末教学质量监测英语第一部分听力(共两节)第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcolorofpaintisthewomanlookingfor?A.Yellow.B.Pink.C.Red.2.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’sasalesman.B.He’sawaiter.C.He’sadoctor.3.Whatisthemanlikelytodonext?A.Dohishomework.B.SurftheInternet.C.Talkwiththeneighbors.4.WhenwillthemangotoNewYork?A.InSeptember.B.InOctober.C.InNovember.5.Howmuchdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?A.20dollars.B.12dollars.C.8dollars.第二节(共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowlongdoesthepackagetourtoSeattlelast?A.Fourdays.B.Threedays.C.Twodays.7.Whenwillthemanstarthisholiday?A.ThisWednesday.B.NextMonday.C.NextWednesday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhoteachesFrench?A.MadameMartin.B.Mr.Greenwood.C.Mr.Thomas. 9.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMissMcCloud?A.She’skind.B.She’sstrict.C.She’simpatient.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Schoolmates.C.Co-workers.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Tobuynewshoes.B.Togethisshoesrepaired.C.Toreturnapairofshoes.12.Whencanthemangethisshoesback?A.Tomorrowafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Thisafternoon.13.Whichofthefollowingisthemansatisfiedwith?A.Thebusinesshours.B.Thelowprice.C.Thequickservice.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Onthephone.C.Inacompany.15.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Attendaninterview.B.Findacheaphouse.C.Paintherflat.16.WhoisMayWilson?A.Hillary’sfriend.B.Hillary’ssecretary.C.Hillary’sroommate.17.WheredoesHillarylive?A.InChurchHill.B.InWestPark.C.InCentralPark.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhereisJean-luckBrassardfrom?A.Italy.B.Australia.C.France.19.WhichsporthelpedDaleBegg-Smithwinagoldmedal?A.Skiing.B.Tennis.C.Surfing.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.ATVprogramme.B.Afamousathlete.C.Apopularexercise.第二部分阅读(共两节)第一节(共15小题) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AItseemsthatthissummerwillbeatravelseasontoremembers,especiallyfollowingtheCOVID-strickensummersof2020and2021.Herearesomeofthedestinationsaroundtheworldthatcanofferthejoyoftravelagainthissummer.SingaporeSingaporehasoneoftheworld’ssmallestpopulation.Itismadeupofonemainislandandover60smalleronesoffthecoastoftheMalayPeninsula.SingaporeishometotheislandofPulauUbin,whereavarietyofwildlifecanbeexplored.Dininganddrinkingoptionsareendless,fromthe49restaurantschosenonthe2021SingaporeMichelinStarlisttoallkindsofhawker(小贩)centresservinginexpensivelocaldeliciousfood.PanamaThemostfamouspartofthisCentralAmericancountry’sattractionsis,ofcourse,thePanamaCanal,whichisconsideredasoneofthesevenwondersofthemodernworld.NatureloverswillenjoyBaruVolcanoNationalParkintheprovinceofChiriqui.Itispraisedastheonlyplaceintheworldwhere,onaclearday,youcanseetheAtlanticandPacificOceansatthesametime.NewYorkAsalways,theBigAppleiswelcomingvisitorswithnewhotels.OpeninginmidtownManhattanlastmonthwastheHardRockHotelNewYorkonWest48thStreet,whichshowsrespectfortherecordingstudiosandmusicstoresthatoncelinedthisstreetbyofferinglivemusicacrossallpublicspaces.Alsoinmidtown,onFifthAvenueandFifty-seventhStreet,willbetheverycomfortableAmanNewYork.ThiswillfeatureItalianandJapaneserestaurants,awinelibrary,ajazzclubwithliveperformancesanda24,800-square-footspawitha65-footindoorswimmingpool.Montreal“Montreal’ssummer2022festivalcalendarisfull,”saysthisQuebeccity’swebsite.AmongitsfestivalswillbetheFestivalGoVeloforpeoplewholovecycling,thethree-week-longMontrealFringeFestival,afireworkfestivalwithparticipation(参与)bysixworld-classoutstandingcompanies,ajazzfestival,afashionanddesignfestival. 1WhereisPulauUbin?A.InSingapore.B.InPanama.C.InNewYork.D.InMontreal.2.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthesevenwondersofthemodernworld?ABaruVolcanoNationalPark.B.HardRockHotel.C.PanamaCanal.D.AmanNewYork.3.WhoaremostinterestedintheFestivalGoVeloinMontreal?A.Designers.B.Artists.C.Musicians.D.Cyclists.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界各地一些适合旅游的地点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Singapore部分“SingaporeishometotheislandofPulauUbin,whereavarietyofwildlifecanbeexplored.(新加坡是乌敏岛的所在地，在这里可以探索各种野生动物)”可知，乌敏岛在新加坡。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Panama部分“ThemostfamouspartofthisCentralAmericancountry’sattractionsis,ofcourse,thePanamaCanal,whichisconsideredasoneofthesevenwondersofthemodernworld.(这个中美洲国家最著名的景点当然是巴拿马运河，它被认为是现代世界七大奇迹之一)”可知，巴拿马运河是现代世界七大奇迹之一。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Montreal部分“AmongitsfestivalswillbetheFestivalGoVeloforpeoplewholovecycling,(其中一个节日是为热爱自行车运动的人举办的GoVelo节)”可知，骑自行车的人对GoVelo节最感兴趣。故选D项。BBrodyRidderattendsTheAcademyofCharterSchoolsinWestminster,Colorado.Whenhegothisyearbook(学校年刊),hewentuptopeopleandaskedthemtosignhisyearbookbutmostofthemrefused.Hecollectedonlytwoorthreenamesfromclassmatesandtwonotesfromhisteachers.So,Brodywroteayearbooknotetohimself,“Hopeyoumakesomemorefriends.” Readingthatnotebrokehismother’sheart.ShetookaphotoofthenoteandpostedittoaFacebookgroupforparentsattheschool.Thepostmadeitswaytothreehighschoolers:SimoneLightfot,LoganSouthandJoannaCooper.Theyspenthoursdiscussingtheproblemandfindingwaystohelp.“It’ssofuntohaveeveryonesigntheyearbook,butforthiskidfewpeoplehavesignedtheirnamesinhisyearbook.It’sjustheartbreaking,”Lightfootsaid.Theyallstartedplanningthatthenextdaytheyweregoingtosignthiskid’syearbook.ThethreeroundedupasmanystudentsaspossibletosignBrody’syearbookeventhoughnoneofthemhadevermetthethreehighschoolers.Accordingtotheteens,peoplewereliningup:tofilltheblanksinBrody’sbook.Manyofthemorethan100signaturesincludedparagraphswithwordsofencouragement,adviceandevenphonenumbers.Andthenrightafterthat,theotherstudentssignedBrody’syearbook.Theteenssaidtheyhopethesmallfriendlyactcanencourageotherkidstobekind.“Itmakesmefeelbetternow.Idon’tknowhowtoexplainit.Itmakesmefeelbetterfromthebottomofmyheart,”Brodysaid.“Itmakesmefeellikethere’shopefortheschool,there’shopeforhumanityandthere’realotofgoodkidsinthisworld,”hismothersaid.4.WhydidBrodywrite“Hopeyoumakesomemorefriends.”inhisyearbook?A.Hehopedtoknowmoreaboutnewcomers.B.Heplannedtogetanotheryearbookfromothers.C.Hedecidedtogiveupsigningtheyearbook.D.Hewishedmorepeopletosignhisyearbookinthefollowingdays.5.HowdidthethreehighschoolerslearnaboutBrody’sstory?A.Fromtheirteachers.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromthenewspaper.D.Fromtheirclassmates.6.Whatwastheresultofthehighschoolers’efforttohelpBrody?A.PeoplelineduptogiveyearbookstoBrody.BLessthan100peoplesignedBrody’syearbook.C.AllofBrody’sclassmatessignedhisyearbook.D.Manystudentsaskedtomeetthethreehighschoolers.7.Whichwordcanbestdescribethethreeschoolers? A.Warm-hearted.B.Creative.C.Generous.D.Wise.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是中学生BrodyRidder的学校年刊只有几个人签名，三名高中生从网上了解到中学生Brody的情况之后没有置之不理，而是不辞辛苦召集了很多人为BrodyRidder的学校年刊签名，帮助他实现了愿望的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whenhegothisyearbook(学校年刊),hewentuptopeopleandaskedthemtosignhisyearbookbutmostofthemrefused.Hecollectedonlytwoorthreenamesfromclassmatesandtwonotesfromhisteachers.So,Brodywroteayearbooknotetohimself,“Hopeyoumakesomemorefriends.”(当他拿到学校年刊时，他走到人们面前，要求他们在学校年刊上签名，但大多数人都拒绝了。他只从同学那里得到了两三个名字，从老师那里得到了两张纸条。所以Brody给自己写了个学校年刊留言“希望你能交到更多朋友。”)”可推断，Brody在纸条上写下那句话是希望在接下来的日子里有更多的人在他的学校年刊上签名。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ShetookaphotoofthenoteandpostedittoaFacebookgroupforparentsattheschool.Thepostmadeitswaytothreehighschoolers:SimoneLightfot,LoganSouthandJoannaCooper.(她拍下了这张纸条的照片，并把它上传到学校家长的Facebook群里。这篇帖子发给了三个高中生：SimoneLightfot,LoganSouth和JoannaCooper。)”可知，这三名高中生是通过网络了解到Brody的故事的。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Manyofthemorethan100signaturesincludedparagraphswithwordsofencouragement,adviceandevenphonenumbers.Andthenrightafterthat,theotherstudentssignedBrody’syearbook.(在100多个签名中，很多都有鼓励、建议甚至是电话号码的段落。就在那之后，其他学生在Brody的学校年刊上签名。)”可知，最后Brody班里的每个人都在他的学校年刊上签名了。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲的是三名高中生从网上了解到中学生Brody的学校年刊只有几个人签名之后没有置之不理，而是不辞辛苦召集了很多人为Brody的学校年刊签名，帮助他实现了愿望的故事以及文章最后一段“Theteenssaidtheyhopethesmallfriendlyactcanencourage otherkidstobekind.(这些青少年表示，他们希望这个小小的友好行为可以鼓励其他孩子变得善良。)”可知这说明他们三位高中生是很热心的。故选A项。COverthepastfourdecades,morethan450butterflyspecieshavebeenhitbythefallingnumbers.IntheUSalone,thenumberofmonarchbutterflies(黑脉金斑蝶)hasseenadropof80%,fromscientistsrecordingmillionsoftheminthe1980s,andonly29,000in2020.It’spartofawiderpossibilityacrosstheinsectgroup.In2017,scientistsinGermanyraisedalarmbellsafterfindingthatinsectshadfallenbymorethan70%in30years.Forfarmers,monarchbutterfliespollinate(授粉)averylargepercentageoffoodcrops.Itisveryimportanttprotectthembecausetheirdisappearancecouldhaveahugeeconomicinfluence.Butterfliesarealsohelpfulinthecoalmineforotherinsects,asitiseasierforthemtofeeltheenvironmentalchange.andrelativelyeasytorecord.Leadingenvironmentalorganizationshavebeenworkinghardtofindnewwaysofrecordingthenumberofbutterflies.Asofnow,thereisnolong-termdatatodevelopgoodprotectionmethods.Thescientistswantedtoaddressthechallengethatlongtermrecordingprogramsworldwidehavefaced:theyarefocusingontraininglocalsasinsectexperts,whichrequiresmuchmoney.Theycameupwithanewmethodtotheproblem.InYasuniNationalPark,theyhiredparkrangers(护林员)whoweretrainedandthencarriedoutrecording.Therangerswereabletorecognizebutterflieswithan85%successrate,whichisimportantforthesekindsofrecordingprogramstobesuccessful.Comparedwithotherrecordingprojects,thisstudyrepresentsalong-termsolution.“Ourmethodincreasesthechanceofrecordinginthelongtermbyreducingthemoneyspentonitsuchaswages,”saidleadauthorMariaCheca.“Furthermore,italsooffersopportunitiesforpublicorganizationstoachievetheirenvironmentalgoals.”8.Howdoestheauthordevelopthefirstparagraph?A.Bytellingastory.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byshowingpossibleresults.D.Bydiscussingdifferentreasons.9.Howarebutterfliesdifferentfromotherinsectsinfeelingtheenvironmentalchange?A.Theyarequicker.B.Theyarelazier.C.Theyareslower.D.Theyaremoreinactive.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inparagraph3probablymean? A.Discover.B.Solve.C.Invent.D.Balance.11.What’sMariaCheca’sattitudetowardsthenewmethod?A.Uncaring.B.Disapproving.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是记录蝴蝶变化的一种新的科学方法，由此来保护蝴蝶，最终实现保护环境的目标。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Overthepastfourdecades,morethan450butterflyspecieshavebeenhitbythefallingnumbers.IntheUSalone,thenumberofmonarchbutterflies(黑脉金斑蝶)hasseenadropof80%,fromscientistsrecordingmillionsoftheminthe1980s,andonly29,000in2020. (在过去的40年里，超过450种蝴蝶受到数量下降的影响。仅在美国，帝王蝶的数量就下降了80%，从20世纪80年代科学家记录的数百万只到2020年只有29,000只。)”可知，第一段中作者指出450多种蝴蝶在过去的四十年中数量减少了，之后列出了美国黑脉金斑蝶和德国科学家指出的昆虫下降的百分比。由此可知，作者在第一段中是通过列出数据的变化说明近年来蝴蝶数量下降的趋势。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Butterfliesarealsohelpfulinthecoalmineforotherinsects,asitiseasierforthemtofeeltheenvironmentalchange.andrelativelyeasytorecord.(蝴蝶在煤矿里对其他昆虫也有帮助，因为它们更容易感受到环境的变化。而且相对容易记录。)”可知，与其他昆虫相比，蝴蝶对环境变化感知更快。故选A。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“Asofnow,thereisnolong-termdatatodevelopgoodprotectionmethods. (到目前为止，还没有长期的数据来开发良好的保护方法。)”可知，此处提出了一个亟待解决的问题。同时根据划线词后的宾语“challenge”则为前文的“没有长期的数据来开发良好的保护方法”，故划线词在此处表示要“解决”该挑战。故与B选项为同义词，意为“解决”。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ourmethodincreasesthechanceofrecordinginthelongtermbyreducingthemoneyspentonitsuchaswages.(我们的方法通过减少花费在记录上的钱，如工资， 增加了长期记录的机会。)”可知，MariaCheca所说的话是这个记录项目的两个优点，故可推断，MariaCheca对这个新方法是持肯定态度的。故选C。DCharlesDarwin’snotebookswerefirstreportedmissingtothepublicin2020.Ananonymous(匿名的)personhasreturnedDarwin’stwonotebookstotheCambridgeUniversitylibrary.Thenotebooks,whichincludeDarwin’s1837TreeofLifeintroductions,werereturnedtothelibrarylastmonthinabrightpinkgiftbag.“Mysenseofreliefatthenotebooks’safereturnisgreatandalmostimpossibletoexpress,”saidlibrarianDr.JessicaGardner.Thenotebookshadbeenmissingforlong,whilelibrarianshadsupposedtheyhadjustbeenmisplaced.ThelibraryplanstoputthenotebooksonshowinJulyaspartofacomingexhibition(展览)called“DarwininConversation”.TheTreeofLifeissaidtoshowDarwin’sthinkingbeforehecompletedOntheOriginofSpecies.“Objectslikethesehelpwithourunderstandingofthehistoryofhumans,”saidStephenToope,aprofessoratCambridge.Thelibrarysaidthenotebookswerefirstremovedin2000fromtheSpecialCollectionsStrongRooms,hometotherarestandmostvaluablethings.AusualcheckinJanuary2001foundthatthesmallboxhavingthenotebookswasnotreturnedtoitsrightplace,Afteranumberofsearchesthroughoutthelibraryovertheyears,thenotebookswerenotfound.Gardnerarrangedamorecarefulsearchin2020,ledbyexpertswhoconductedfingertipexaminations.TheteamsearchedthewholeDarwinArchive,whichincludesmorethan180boxes.Aftertheseeffortsfailed,theyhadtheresultthatthenotebookshadbeenstolen.Localpolicearepleasedthatthenotebookshavefinallybeenfound.“Wesharetheuniversity’sdelightthatthesepricelessnotebooksarenowbackwheretheybelong,”aCambridgepolicespokesmansaid.“Ourinvestigation(调查)remainsopenandwearefollowingupsomelinesofquestions.”12.Whenwasthetwonotebooks’lossfirstreportedtothepublic?A.In1837.B.In2000.C.In2001.D.In2020.13.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthenotebooksfromparagraph2?A.Alibrarianmisplacedthem.B.Theywerelostatanexhibition.C.Thelibrarydidnothingtogetthemback. D.Theywereimportantforustounderstandthehumanhistory.14.Whatwillthelocalpolicedointhefollowingdays?A.Digoutmorevaluablethings.B.Findmoreinformationaboutthenotebooks.C.Openarightplaceforthenotebooks.D.Celebratethereturnofthenotebooksfurther.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Darwin’sNotebooksAreFinallyReturnedB.Darwin’sNotebooksAreMissingforYearsC.TwoImportantNotebooksWillBeFoundSoonD.EffortsforDarwin’sNotebooksHaveBeenMade【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了达尔文的两本笔记失而复得的事情。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“CharlesDarwin’snotebookswerefirstreportedmissingtothepublicin2020.(查尔斯·达尔文的两本笔记本于2020年首次报告遗失)”可知，这两本笔记首次报告遗失是在2020年。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheTreeofLifeissaidtoshowDarwin’sthinkingbeforehecompletedOntheOriginofSpecies.“Objectslikethesehelpwithourunderstandingofthehistoryofhumans,”saidStephenToope,aprofessoratCambridge.(据说生命之树展示了达尔文在完成《物种起源》之前的思考。“这样的物品有助于我们了解人类的历史，”剑桥大学教授斯蒂芬·图普说)”可知，这两本笔记对我们理解人类发展的历史很重要。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ourinvestigation(调查)remainsopenandwearefollowingupsomelinesofquestions.(我们的调查依然在进行，我们正在跟进一些列问题)”可推断，当地的警方接下来会进一步调查笔记的相关信息。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。分析全文结构可知，第一段前两句为本文报道的主要话题。根据第一段第一句 和第二句“CharlesDarwin’snotebookswerefirstreportedmissingtothepublicin2020.Ananonymous(匿名的)personhasreturnedDarwin’stwonotebookstotheCambridgeUniversitylibrary.(查尔斯·达尔文的两本笔记本于2020年首次报告遗失。一位匿名人士将达尔文的这两本笔记交回剑桥大学图书馆)”可知，本文主要报道了达尔文的两本笔记失而复得的事情。由此可知，Darwin’sNotebooksAreFinallyReturned适合作本文最佳标题。故选A项。第二节(共5小题)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asisknowntoall,truebeautycomesfromwithin,butsometimesit’snoteasytoknowhowtoexplainit.____16____.Innerbeautyisintheeverydaychoicesyoumake.Whenwearefacedwithsmall,dailychoicessuchaswhethertotellawhitelietoavoidtrouble,ourinnerbeautyorlackthereofcomesout.____17____.Honestyisrealinnerbeauty.Whilenooneisperfect,innerbeautywillshowitselfintherepeatedchoicesapersonmakes.____18____.I’veknownseveralpeoplewhowereprettyontheoutside,butwhentheysaidunkindwords,theysuddenlylookedsougly!Truebeautycomesfromwithinandoftencomesoutthroughyourwords.Innerbeautyisinhowyourespondto(应对)mistakes.Whensomeonemakesamistakeanditannoysyou,howdoyourespond?Truebeautycomesfromwithinwhensomeoneisunderstanding.Someonewithoutinnerbeautywillbeangry.Andwhenyouaretheonewhomadeamistake,howdoyourespond?Doyouacceptitandmoveon,givingyourselfroomtogrow?Apersonwithinnerbeautydoesn’tseemistakesasthreats.____19____.Innerbeautyisontheoutside.Ifyoulookcloselyenough,youcanseeinnerbeautyfromtheoutside.____20____.Andthetruthisthatwhenpeoplegettoknowyou,innerbeautyisalltherereallyis.Theoppositeistrueifyouhaveuglinessontheinside—itwillcomeoutinyourexpression.Thetruthcomesout,anditreallydoes,whetheryoulikeitornot.AInnerbeautyisinyourwordsB.Wordsmayspeaklouderthanactions C.GoodchoicesarebasedonanhonestheartD.ItwillleadyoutoavoidthechallengeinyourlifeE.HerearefourthingsthathelpyouunderstandinnerbeautyF.Whenyouarefullofgoodthingsontheinside,itshowsinyoursmileG.Instead,heseesthemasanimportantpartoflifeandachancetolearn【答案】16.E17.C18.A19.G20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了内在美的表现形式以及如何培养。【16题详解】根据上文“Asisknowntoall,truebeautycomesfromwithin,butsometimesit’snoteasytoknowhowtoexplainit.(众所周知，真正的美来自内心，但有时要知道如何解释它并不容易)”可知，上文提到了内在美，后文主要介绍了了解内在美的方法，故E选项“以下这四个方面有助于你了解内在美”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据后文“Honestyisrealinnerbeauty.Whilenooneisperfect,innerbeautywillshowitselfintherepeatedchoicesapersonmakes.(诚实是真正的内在美。虽然没有人是完美的，但内心的美会在一个人反复做出的选择中显现出来)”可知，后文提到了诚实是真正的内在美，故C选项“诚恳之心造就明智之选”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据本段内容“I’veknownseveralpeoplewhowereprettyontheoutside,butwhentheysaidunkindwords,theysuddenlylookedsougly!Truebeautycomesfromwithinandoftencomesoutthroughyourwords.(我认识几个外表漂亮的人，但当他们说不友好的话时，他们突然看起来很丑陋！真正的美来自内心，常常通过你的言语表达出来)”可知，后文提到说不友好的话，会看起来丑陋，说明内在美在言谈之中。故A选项“内在美就在你的言谈之中”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Whensomeonemakesamistakeanditannoysyou,howdoyourespond?Truebeautycomesfromwithinwhensomeoneisunderstanding.Someonewithoutinnerbeautywillbeangry.Andwhenyouaretheonewhomadeamistake,howdoyourespond?Doyouacceptitandmoveon,givingyourselfroomtogrow?Apersonwithinnerbeautydoesn’tseemistakesasthreats.(当有人犯了一个 错误，让你恼火时，你会如何回应？当有人理解时，真正的美来自内心。没有内在美的人会生气。当你是犯错误的人时，你会如何回应？你接受它并继续前进，给自己成长的空间吗？拥有内在美的人不会把错误视为威胁)”可知，上文提到拥有内在美的人不会把错误视为威胁，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明内在美的人是如何看待错误的，故G选项“相反，他将这些过失看作生命中不可或缺的一部分，并从中汲取经验教训”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Ifyoulookcloselyenough,youcanseeinnerbeautyfromtheoutside.(如果你仔细观察，你可以从外面看到内在的美)”以及后文“Andthetruthisthatwhenpeoplegettoknowyou,innerbeautyisalltherereallyis.Theoppositeistrueifyouhaveuglinessontheinside—itwillcomeoutinyourexpression.Thetruthcomesout,anditreallydoes,whetheryoulikeitornot.(事实是，当人们了解你时，内心的美才是真正的美。相反，如果你内心丑陋，它就会在你的表达中显现出来。不管你喜欢与否，真相都会浮出水面，而且事实的确如此)”可知，后文提到如果你内心丑陋，它就会在你的表达中显现出来，说明心中美好，内心世界随之美好，故F选项“当你的心中皆是美好，你的内心世界就在微笑中绽放”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节)第一节(共15小题)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasaboy,I,togetherwithmydogDoobieandparents,livedacrossariverfromthemainroad.Theonlywaytogettoourhousewasacrossanold,wooden____21____.WealsolivedrightnexttoCampCaesarwhichhostedcampsallsummerlong.Andthebestthingaboutitwasthatithadapublicswimmingpool.Iremember____22____almosteverydayofmysummersatthatpool.Iwouldbetherewhenthepool____23____atlpmandswimuntilitclosedat5pm.____24____mybrothersandalotofmyfriendswouldbethere,too.Wehadsomuchfunlaughing,playing,swimmingandsplashing(戏水).Onetime,____25____,Iwenttothepoolonlytofinditcrowdedwith____26____.Noneofmyfriendsweretherebutsomeolderparentswithlittlechildren.Istayedforawhilebutfelt____27____.I____28____earlyandwalkedhome.WhenIgottothewoodenbridge,suddenlyIsawmyfriendwhowasnever____29____atthepool.Hestoodonthebridgewithhisfacesmilingandhis____30____wagging(摆动).ItwasmydogDoobiepatiently____31____formetocomehome.I ____32____acrossthebridgetohug(拥抱)himandthenwebothrandowntothe____33____belowourhousetoswim.Wejumpedintothecold,clearwater.Weswamaroundeachother.Wesplashedplayedandchased.Doobiehappily____34____mylonelinesswithhisdoggiekissesandgentlelove.Thesummersinmychildhoodflewbysofast.Duringallofthose____35____spentswimmingasaboyIrememberthatdaythemost.21.A.chairB.deskC.bridgeD.door22.A.designingB.spendingC.wastingD.using23.A.stayedB.openedC.changedD.rose24.A.UsuallyB.OccasionallyC.SurprisinglyD.Luckily25.A.otherwiseB.anywayC.thereforeD.however26.A.strangersB.policeC.classmatesD.teachers27.A.shyB.frightenedC.lonelyD.cold28.A.startedB.arrivedC.appearedD.left29.A.refusedB.allowedC.lostD.cleaned30.A.tailB.headC.legD.body31.A.waitingB.fightingC.applyingD.preparing32.A.lookedB.jumpedC.hurriedD.spread33.A.lakeB.poolC.seaD.river34A.workedoutB.droveawayC.searchedforD.turnedto35.A.wintersB.autumnsC.springsD.summers【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.A25.D26.A27.C28.D29.B30.A31.A32.C33.D34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者与自己的小狗“朋友”Doobie之间的故事，尤其描写了令作者最难忘的夏天。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达我们家的唯一方法是穿过一座古老的木桥。A.chair椅子；B.desk书桌；C.bridge桥；D.door门。根据上文中的“I,togetherwithmydogDoobieandparents,livedacrossariverfromthemainroad.”可知过河需要的是一座桥。故选C项。 【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我夏天几乎每天都在那个游泳池里度过。A.designing设计；B.spending花费（时间）；C.wasting浪费；D.using使用。结合句意可知“我”记得在夏日“我”几乎每天都在那个游泳池里度过。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当游泳池下午1点开放，我会在那儿一直游到下午5点关门。A.stayed保持，逗留；B.opened开门营业；C.changed改变；D.rose升起。根据下文中的“…andswimuntilitclosedat5pm.”可知，此处表示游泳池的营业时间。故选B项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常我的兄弟和很多朋友也会在那里。A.Usually经常；B.Occasionally偶尔；C.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D.Luckily幸运地。根据下文中“Wehadsomuchfunlaughing,playing,swimmingandsplashing.”可知我们经常在一起玩耍嬉戏。故选A项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一次，去游泳池却发现里面挤满了陌生人。A.otherwise否则；B.anyway不管怎样；C.therefore因此；D.however然而。上文讲述的是作者与小伙伴在一起游泳，而此处却提到了陌生人在里面，可知此处表转折。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一次，去游泳池却发现里面挤满了陌生人。A.strangers陌生人；B.police警察；C.classmates同学；D.teachers老师。根据下文“Noneofmyfriendswerethere”可知，此处没有一个朋友，只能是一些陌生人。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我呆了一会儿，却觉得很寂寞。A.shy害羞的；B.frightened害怕的；C.lonely孤独的、寂寞的；D.cold冷的。根据上文所讲，没有朋友，只有一些老人与小孩，所以只待了一会儿以及下文中的“Doobiehappily___14___myloneliness”可以判断作者感觉寂寞。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我早早地走回家。A.started开始；B.arrived到达；C.appeared出现；D.left离开。根据上题，作者感觉很孤单，所以结合语意可知会早些离去。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走到木桥上时，突然我看到了我的朋友，他从来不被允许进 入游泳池。A.refused拒绝；B.allowed允许；C.lost丢失；D.cleaned打扫干净。结合语境可知，作者的朋友是只狗狗，应该是从未允许下过游池游泳，下文中提到“ItwasmydogDoobiepatiently___11___formetocomehome.”，狗狗耐心等着作者。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站在桥上，脸上带着微笑，尾巴摇晃着。A.tail尾巴；B.head头；C.leg腿；D.body身体。根据空后的wagging可知，此处是狗的尾巴在摇晃。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是我的狗Doobie耐心地等我回家。A.waiting等待；B.fighting战斗；C.applying申请；D.preparing准备。根据上文中对狗狗的描述“Hestoodonthebridgewithhisfacesmilingandhis___10___wagging(摆动).”可知作者的朋友在耐心等待。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我急忙过桥去拥抱他，然后我们俩跑到我们家下面的河边游泳。A.looked看；B.jumped跳；C.hurried匆忙（去）；D.spread传播。根据上文“Hestoodonthebridgewithhisfacesmilingandhis　10wagging(摆动).ItwasmydogDoobiepatiently　11　formetocomehome.”可知，作者见到狗狗的心情是很激动的，故而是匆忙过桥。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我急忙过桥去拥抱他，然后我们俩跑到我们家下面的河边游泳。A.lake湖；B.pool池塘；C.sea海洋；D.river河流。根据首段中的介绍作者家庭位置“…livedacrossariverfromthemainroad.”可知在沿着河流而下。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Doobie开心地用他的亲吻和温柔的爱赶走了我的寂寞。A.workedout解决；B.droveaway赶走；C.searchedfor搜查；D.turnedto转向。根据下文中的“withhisdoggiekissesandgentlelove.”可知，此处表示狗狗的吻与爱赶走了作者的寂寞。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我小时候游泳的整个夏天里，那一天我记得最清楚。A.winters冬季；B.autumns秋季；C.springs冬季；D.summers夏季。根据语境，作者介绍的是与狗狗狗在河里游泳的事情，时间应该是在夏季。故选D项。第二节(共10小题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 EnglishlanguageiscloselyrelatedtotheFrisianGermanandDutch.Englandisthefirstcountry____36____(speak)EnglishandnowEnglishisthemainlanguageoftheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,Canada,Australia,Ireland,NewZealand,andmanyislandnationsintheCaribbeanSeaandthePacificOcean.Itisalsoan____37____(office)languageofIndia,thePhilippines,Singapore,andmanycountriesinsub-SaharanAfrica____38____includeSouthAfrica.Englishisthefirstchoiceofforeign____39____(language)inmostcountriesaroundtheworld.____40____thirdoftheworld’spopulationnowuseEnglish,whichis____41____(amaze)tous.Englishbelongs____42____theIndo-EuropeanfamilyoflanguagesandisthereforerelatedtomostotherlanguagesspokeninEuropeandWesternAsiafromIcelandtoIndia.Duringthecourseofhundredsofyears,Englishwordshavebeen____43____(slow)changedfromtheforms____44____(find)inSanskrit,Greek,Latin,RussianandGermantoforms,asinChineseandVietnamese.TheGermanandChinesewordsfortheword“man”_____45_____(be)atypicalexample.Germanhasfiveforms:MannMannes,Manne,Männer,Männern.Chinesehasoneform:ren.Englishstandsinbetween,withfourforms:man,man’s,men,men’s.【答案】36.tospeak37.official38.which##that39.languages40.A##One41.amazing42.to43.slowly44.found45.are【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英语是许多国家的第一语言，并简要介绍了英语的发展史。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：英国是第一个说英语的国家。现在英语是美国、英国、加拿大、澳大利亚、爱尔兰、新西兰以及许多加勒比海和太平洋上的海岛国家的主要语言。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中不做谓语，应填非谓语动词形式。根据非谓语动词的用法，当被修饰的名词前有序数词的时候，要使用动词不定式作后置定语，故填tospeak。【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它也是印度、菲律宾、新加坡以及包括南非在内的亚撒哈拉地区许多国家的官方语言。分析句子结构，空白处在句中作定语修饰后面的名词language，应填形容词，故填official。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处以及后面的从句部分做定语从句修饰sub-SaharanAfrica，因先行词在从句中做主语且表示物，应使用关系代词引导定语从句，故填which/that。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：在全世界大部分国家，英语被选择为第一外语。根据上下文，空白处需填的language指的是除本族语以外的其他语言，应使用名词的复数形式，故填languages。【40题详解】考查数词。句意：现在世界上三分之一的人口使用英语，这令我们吃惊。根据空白处后面的序数词third可知此处使用了分数，根据分数的表示法，分数的结构为：基数词+序数词，因本题无提示词，根据句子结构，应填表示“一个”含义的冠词a或代词one，故填A/One。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中不作谓语，需使用非谓语动词形式，根据上文“Onethirdoftheworld’spopulationnowuseEnglish(现在世界上三分之一的人口使用英语)”可知，这是一件令人吃惊的事，故填amazing。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：英语属于印欧语系，因此与大部分欧洲人以及从冰岛到印度的西非国家说的语言有关系。根据下文“theIndo-Europeanfamilyoflanguages(印欧语系)”可知英语属于印欧语系，又因为belongto为固定搭配，故填to。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：在几百年的时间里，英语单词慢慢地从梵语、希腊语、拉丁语、俄语以及德语的形式变化为汉语以及越南语的形式。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，修饰后面的动词changed，应填副词形式，故填slowly。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中不作谓语，需使用非谓语动词形式，因与其逻辑主语forms之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词形式，故填found。【45题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：德语和汉语中的“人”这个字就是一个典型的例子。分析句子结构，句子的主语为复数，根据主谓一致的用法，系动词be应使用复数，故填are。第四部分写作(共两节)第一节46.假设你是李华，你校将在三月十二日举办植树节活动，请你写一封信邀请外教Doris一起参加。内容包括：1.写信的目的;2.活动的具体安排及意义；3.期待加入。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearDoris,Howiseverythinggoing?Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoininourschool’stree-plantingactivityon12thMarch.Ateighto’clockinthemorning,wewillmeetattheschoolgateandthengotoPurpleMountain.Theschoolhaspreparedtoolsforeveryone.Treesplayasignificantroleinourdailylife.Notonlycanthetreesregulatetheclimate,butalsotheykeeptheecologicalbalance.Besides,treescanbeautifytheenvironmentandbenefitpeoplebothphysicallyandmentally.Itiswonderfultoseemanytreesbeplantedbyus.I’mlookingforwardtoyourinvolvement.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信邀请外教Doris 一起参加学校将在三月十二日举办植树节活动。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：joinin→participatein至关重要的：significant→crucial此外：besides→inaddition参与：involvement→participation2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoininourschool’stree-plantingactivityon12thMarch.拓展句：ThereasonwhyIamwritingtoyouisthatIwanttoinviteyoutojoininourschool’stree-plantingactivityon12thMarch.【点睛】【高分句型1】Notonlycanthetreesregulatetheclimate,butalsotheykeeptheecologicalbalance.(运用了部分倒装)【高分句型2】Itiswonderfultoseemanytreesbeplantedbyus.(运用了it作形式主语)第二节47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。EmmawasveryexcitedTodaywasthechampionshipbaseballgame!Thewinnerswouldallgettrophies(奖杯)andbethenumberoneplayersinthetown.Emmadecidedtobringhomeatrophytoputonhershelf.Shehadneverwonatrophybefore.Sheputonherreduniformandpulledherhairthroughthebackofherbaseballcap.Shepickedupherglovesandlookedinthemirror.“IhopeIgetahittoday,”shesaidtoherself.Onthewaytothefield,Emmafeltnervous.“AreyoufeelingOK,Emma?”hermotherasked.“Ireallydon’twanttostrikeout(三击不中出局),”Emmasaid.“Justkeepyoureyeontheballanddon’tfeelafraid.Youcandoit,”Emma’smothersaid.Emmawasagreathitterinpractice,butshehadneverhitaballduringagame.Shealwaysstruckout.Whenthegamestarted,Emmacheeredloudlyforherfriends.ShecaughtaflyballintheOutfield,andeveryonecheeredforher.Emmastruckoutwhenitwasherturntohittheball,butherteamwasdoingwell. Thegamewastied(平局),anditwasherteam’slastchancetoscore.Theteam’scoachencouraged,“Believeinyourselves,andyouarethebest.”Frankiewasupfirst,andhehittheballhardtogetonbase(垒).NextupwasHenry,buthestruckout.Karahittheball,butshewastaggedoutatfirstbase.Frankiewasabletoruntothird.Thatmeanthecouldscoreandwinthegameifthenextbatter(击球手)gotagoodhit.Emmawastheteam’slasthope.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Emmasteppeduptothebase.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Emma’steamwon!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Emmasteppeduptothebase.Sheclosedhereyesandthoughtthewholeteam’shopeofwinningthegamewasinherhands.Sheswunghardatthefirstpitch,butmissed.Shewassweatingwithnervousness.“Keepyoureyeontheball,Emma!”hermothercalledloudlyfromthestands.Emmaconfidentlynoddedandsteppedbackintothebatter’sbox.Thistimeshekepthereyeswideopenassheswungthebat.Perfect!Emmahadhittheball!Emma’steamwon!Shehuggedherteammates,andthenshewenttohermother’sside,kissedheronthecheekandwhispered,“Thankyou,Mum,foryourencouragement.”“Greatgame,everyone!”saidEmma’scoachlater.“Hereareyourtrophies.”Emmaheldhershinytrophyhighintheair.She feltveryproudofherwholeteam.Bestofall,shecouldn’twaittoputthenewtrophyonhershelfathome.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Emma在小镇棒球冠军赛这天非常兴奋，她希望得到一个奖杯，比赛打成平手后，Emma的球队还有最后一次得分的机会，并且Emma成了团队最后的希望。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Emma走向垒。”可知，第一段可描写Emma在妈妈的鼓励下赢得了成功的经过。②由第二段首句内容“Emma的团队赢了！”可知，第二段可描写Emma感谢妈妈的鼓励，并赢得了一个奖杯。2.续写线索：未击中第一个球——紧张——妈妈鼓励——击中球并赢得比赛——感谢妈妈——获得奖杯3.词汇激活行为类①大喊：callloudly/shout②拥抱：hug/embrace③放置：put/place情绪类①紧张：nervousness/tension②自豪：feelproudof/takepridein【点睛】[高分句型1].Sheclosedhereyesandthoughtthewholeteam’shopeofwinningthegamewasinherhands.（省略that的宾语从句）[高分句型2].Thistimeshekepthereyeswideopenassheswungthebat.（由从属连词as引导的时间状语从句）听力答案：1～5BCCBC6～10ACAAB11～15BACBC16～20ABCAB