河北省邯郸市2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

邯郸市2022-2023学年第一学期质量检测高一英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Haveameal.B.Buyabook.C.Mailapackage.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Couldyoutellmewherethebookstoreis,please?M:Well,goalongthestreetuntilyoufindarestaurantandturnlefttowalkalongforabout100meters.Itisnexttothepostoffice.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inamarket.B.Inanoffice.C.Inahotel. 【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Thisiswherewestoreeverythingbeforetheyaresentouttoeachroom.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,I’llbeinmyofficeonthethirdfloor.M:Okay.Icanalsocheckourhotelregisterbook.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdidthemandolastSunday?A.Hewentforadrive.B.Hewenthiking.C.Hedidsportsoutside.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:DidyouhaveagoodtimegoinghikingwithyourneighborlastSunday?M:Well.Wedidn’tgohikingactually.Myneighborhasjustboughtanewsportscar,sowedrovearoundforfun.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthecomingtest?A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Frightened.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’mextremelyworriedaboutthetesttomorrow,thoughI’vebeenstudyingallweekforit.Whataboutyou?M:Idon’tneedtostudytoomuch.Scienceismycupoftea.Icanalmostdoitwithmyeyesclosed.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablydorightaftergraduation?A.Gotocollege.B.Takeagapyeartotravel.C.Workathisfather’scompany.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whyaren’tyougoingtocollege?You’reagreatstudent.Won’tyourparentsbe disappointed?M:Actually,itismyfather’sideathatIshouldtakeayearoffaftergraduationbecauseheneedshelpathiscompany.I’llworkthereandgetsomegoodexperience.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Todosomeshopping.B.Todeliveraboxofwine.C.Toaskforhelptogetapackage.7.Whenwillthepackagebedelivered?A.Atabout5:00p.m.B.Atabout5:30p.m.C.Atabout6:00p.m.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Areyougoingtobehomeat5:00p.m.today,orareyoustayinglateatwork?W:I’mnotstayinglate,butIwasgoingtostopbythesupermarketonmywayhome.Why?M:Ihaveapackagedeliveredaround5:30p.m,andIcan’tgethomeuntilsixo’clock.SoIwanttomakesuresomeoneistheretoreceiveit.It’saboxofwine.W:Oh,okay.Iwillhurryhomebeforethewinearrives.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?A.Stayingathome.B.Visitingacarexhibition.C.Attendingacourseofcarengines.9.Howmuchwillthespeakerspaytogetintoday?A.$60.B.$30.C.$20. 10.Whopassedthedrivingtest?A.Lam.B.Catherine.C.Grace.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【解析】【原文】W:Ithasrainedfortwodays.Itfinallyclearsup.Whatwouldyouliketodo,Lam?M:Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Anyway,stayingathomealldaywatchingTVisn’tagoodwaytokilltime.Doyouhaveanysuggestions,Grace?W:IfeelinterestedinthecarexhibitionattheGrandyTradeCenter.Willyougowithme?M:Goodidea.I’dlovetoseethat.Yousee,I’minterestedinallsortsofcars.I’mplanninganightcourseofcarenginesthisyear.MaybeIcouldfindsomeusefulinformationthere.W:Fine.M:Howmuchshallwepaytogetin?W:Usuallyittakes30dollarsaperson,buttodayitis10dollars.M:Oh.Bytheway,didCatherinepassthedrivingtest?W:No,shefailed.JustasIdid.M:Bothofyouneedmorepractice.That’smysecrettopassingthetest.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whydoesthemanaskfortheblacksweater?A.TobringKevingoodluck.B.Toplayinafootballgame.C.Tomatchhisblacktrousers.12.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenKevinandtheman?A.Classmates.B.Fatherandson.C.Coachandplayer.13.Whatkindofpersonistheman?A.Forgetful.B.Careful.C.Awkward.【答案】11.A12.B13.A【解析】【原文】M:Whereismyblacksweater?Ican’tfinditanywhere!W:Whichone?Youhaveatleastfour! M:Thewoolonewiththeyellowstarontheback.IneedtowearittoKevin’sfootballgametonight.W:HereisablackandyellowT-shirt,honey.M:No!Ineedmyluckysweater.Iwearittoeachofhisgames.HehaswonsevengamesinarowsinceIstartedwearingit.W:Here!Thisisadarkbluesweaterwithawhitestar.M:Blueandwhite?Thosearetheotherteam’scolors!Kevinwillthinkhisdaddyhaslosthismind.W:Hereitis!M:Wow!Wheredidyoufindit?W:Itwasbyyourcoat.Youmusthaveputittheresothatyouwouldn’tforgetit!M:Ican’tbelieveIforgotthatIputittherelastnight.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Takingphotos.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Enjoyingthebeautifulscenery.15.Whatdidthemanseesometimesatnight?A.Theocean.B.Thecitylights.C.Theshootingstars.16.Whatanimalshasthemanneverseen?A.Wolves.B.Birds.C.Deer.17.Whywasthemantotallyinshock?A.Hethoughtabigblackbeartalkedtohim.B.Toomanydifferentkindsofbirdsflewaround.C.Hisfatherappearedwithafrighteningblackbear.【答案】14.C15.C16.A17.A【解析】【原文】W:Lookatthewonderfulview!Itfeelslikewe’reonthetopoftheworld!M:Yes.Youcanseethewholecityfromhere.W:Ididn’tknowLondoncouldbesobeautiful!Lookatthelights!M:Yeah,Iknow.IusedtocomeherewhenIwasalittlechild. W:Thisplacemustbeveryspecialtoyou,then.M:Youtellthetruth.W:Didyouseealotofshootingstarsatnight?M:Sometimestherewere,sometimesthereweren’t.ButIlikedcomingherewithmyfamilyevenifwedidn’tseeany.W:Whataboutwildanimals?Ihaveheardtherearewolvesaroundhere.Ithinkitmightbescarytoseeawolfatnight.M:I’veneverseenawolf,becausetherearen’tanywolvesinEnglandanymore.Sometimesdeercrosstheroadintheevening.I’veseenmanydifferentkindsofbirdsflyingbeforesunset.Once,IthoughtIsawabear.Iwasextremelyfrightened,especiallywhenitstooduponitsbacklegs.Itstartedcomingtowardmeinthedark.W:Didyourun?M:No.Itstartedtalkingtome,actually.Iwastotallyinshock!ThenIsawitwasjustmydad.He’dbeenlookingforsomethinghedroppedontheground.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Doctors.B.Parents.C.Teachers.19.Wheredoesthespeakerprobablyworkforschool?A.TheMedicalOffice.B.ExchangeProjectCenter.C.TheRegistrationRoom.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Uniquesocialactivities.B.Lessonplansforaprogram.C.Safetymeasuresforchildren.【答案】18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Dearteammembers,We’dliketotalkaboutthesafetyofyourchildrenindailylife,particularlyasitisconnectedwithCOVID-19andsocialdistancing.Weknowthatmanychildrenareeagertojoininsocialactivities,but you’dbetterbesurethatyourkidsfollowtherulesforsocialdistancing.Anyactivitywherechildrenmaygatherinlargegroupsshouldbeavoided.Unlessyouaresureaboutpropersocialdistancing,itisbesttorethinktheeventandwaitforasaferchance.Pleasekeepinformedofyourlocalnews.Althoughyourchildrenunderstandthatthiswouldbeauniqueyearforexchangeprograms,westillplaceyourchildren’ssafetyinthefirstplace.Asthepersoninchargeoftheexchangeprograms,I’llmakedetailedarrangementsforyou.Inaddition,anychildexperiencingserioushealthproblemssuchasdifficultyinbreathingshouldturntomedicalattentionimmediately.Pleasecontactuswithanyquestionsorconcerns.Thankyou.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AParisTheCityofLightdrawsvisitorsfromaroundtheglobewhocometoseeattractionsliketheEiffelTower,andtheLouvre.Getlostwanderingalongtheattractivestonestreets,orrelaxonthebanksoftheSeineforhours.Ifyou’reupforaquickdaytrip,headabout15milessouthwestofthecitycentertothePalaceofVersailles,whichoffersguidedandself-guidedtoursofthepalace.ThebesttimetovisitParisisfromJunetoAugustandSeptembertoOctober.LondonLondonishometoanumberofhistoricallandmarksandmodern-dayattractions.Ifit’syourfirsttimeinLondon,plantoseethetopattractions,suchastheTowerofLondon,BuckinghamPalace,andtheBritishMuseum,beforesittingdowntoaclassicafternoonteaorcheckingoutalocalpub.ThebesttimetovisitLondonisMarchthroughMaywhenthetemperaturesaremildandthecity’sparksaregreen.DubaiThisMiddleEasterncityisfilledwithsomeoftheworld’smostnotableanduniqueattractions,includingtheDubaiMall,indoorSkiDubaiandBurjKhalifa,thetallestbuildingontheplanet.Butthecitystillholdsontoitsheritage,asseenintheBastakiyaQuarterandthetraditionalGoldandSpice(香料)markets.ThebesttimetovisitDubaiisfromNovembertoMarch.Tokyo Tokyohasanelectricenergyandplentyofattractionstodiscover.Foodieswon’tbeletdownbythecity’suniquefreshsushiandtastyseafood.Photographerswilllovetakinginthesweepingpanoramas(全景)fromthetopoftheTokyoSkytree.Thosewholovetoshopwillfindplentyofmust-havedesignerproductsinGinza.ThebesttimetovisitTokyoisbetweenMarchandAprilandSeptemberandNovember.21.What’sthebesttimeforyoutotravelinLondon?A.February.B.April.C.June.D.November.22.Whichdestinationshouldyougotoifyouplantoseethetallestbuilding?A.Paris.B.London.C.Dubai.D.Tokyo.23.WhatisthespecialattractionofTokyo?A.World-famousriversideviews.B.Deliciousseafood.C.Afternoonteaculture.D.Traditionalgoldmarkets.【答案】21.B22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个知名的旅游景点。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据London的最后一句“ThebesttimetovisitLondonisMarchthroughMaywhenthetemperaturesaremildandthecity’sparksaregreen.(游览伦敦的最佳时间是3月到5月，那时气温温和，城市的公园是绿色的)”可知，去伦敦游玩最好在三至五月份。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Dubai的“ThisMiddleEasterncityisfilledwithsomeoftheworld’smostnotableanduniqueattractions,includingtheDubaiMall,indoorSkiDubaiandBurjKhalifa,thetallestbuildingontheplanet.(这座中东城市拥有世界上最著名、最独特的景点，包括迪拜购物中心、室内迪拜滑雪场和地球上最高的建筑哈利法塔)”可知，迪拜拥有世界上最高的建筑。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Tokyo的第二句“Foodieswon’tbeletdownbythecity’suniqnefreshsushiandtastyseafood.(美食家们不会因为这座城市独特的新鲜寿司和美味的海鲜而失望)”可知，寿司和海鲜是东京独特的食物。故选B项。 BA57-year-oldTongamansurvived27hoursatseaintheoceanafteratsunamiwaveswepthimouttosea.Theincident(事件)happenedafterthehugeeruptionofavolcanointheislandkingdomofTonga.LisalaFolausaidthathewaspaintinghishousewhenhisbrothertoldhimatsunamiwasmovingtowardthesmallislandofAtata.Folauisdisabledandhasdifficultywalking.Hesaidheclimbedatreetoescapethefirstwavebutwhenhegotdown,anotherbigwaveswepthimaway.“Icouldhearmysoncallingfromland,butIdidn’twanttoanswerhimbecauseIdidn’twanthimtoswimouttorescueme,”saidFolau.Folauwassweptouttoseaatabout7p.m.localtime.Then,hesaidheswamanothereighthourstoasecondislandwithnoonelivingonitbeforefinallyswimmingagaintothemainislandofTongatapu.Theexperiencelastedmorethan27hoursandcovered7.5kilometers.Folausaidthathewentunderwaterninetimes.“OntheeighthtimeIthought,‘ThenexttimeIgounderwater,myarmsaretheonlythingsthatarekeepingmeabovewater’,”saidFolau.“SotheninthtimeIwentunderandcameupandgrabbedalog(原木).Andthat’swhatkeptmegoing.”Inaninterview,Folausaidhewasfrightenedwhenthewavestookhimfromlandintothesea.“WhatcameintomymindwhenIwashelplessatseawasonething,”hesaid.“Thatwasmyfamily.”TheamazingstoryofFolau’ssurvivalwassharedontheInternet.Andpeopledescribedhimasa“real-lifeAquaman(潜水侠)”.24.Whydoestheauthormention“27hoursatsea”?A.Tomakehisarticleoutoftheordinary.B.Togiveadescriptionofalongjourney.C.Tostressthedifficultyofthesurvival.D.Todeepenreaders’impressionoftsunami.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“escape”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Sitonsomething.B.Goaftersomething.C.Experiencephysicalpain.D.Getawayfromdanger.26.WhatsupportedFolauwhenhewantedtogiveup?A.Alog.B.HisFamily.C.Hisexperience.D.Areal-lifeAquaman. 27.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.Anewswebsite.B.Ablogpost.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，2022年1月，汤加一座火山发生喷发并引发海啸，一名残疾男子在经历了27小时的漂流后奇迹生还。【详解】1.推理判断题。由第一段“A57-year-oldTongamansurvived27hoursatseaintheoceanafteratsunamiwaveswepthimouttosea.(一名57岁的汤加男子在海啸将他卷进大海后，在海上度过了27个小时)”和最后一段“TheamazingstoryofFolau’ssurvivalwassharedontheInternet.Andpeopledescribedhimasa“real-lifeAquaman(潜水侠)”.(福劳幸存下来的惊人故事在互联网上被分享。人们把他描述为“现实生活中的潜水侠”)”可知，海啸把57岁的Folau卷入大海，在海中漂流27小时后幸存，这本身就是个奇迹。通过这一个数字更加映衬、突出了生还的不易。故选C项。2.词句猜测题。由第三段“Hesaidheclimbedatreetoescapethefirstwavebutwhenhegotdown,anotherbigwaveswepthimaway.“Icouldhearmysoncallingfromland,butIdidn’twanttoanswerhimbecauseIdidn’twanthimtoswimouttorescueme,”saidFolau.(他说，他爬上一棵树是为了escape第一波海浪，但当他下来时，另一波大浪把他卷走了。福劳说：“我能听到儿子从陆地上打来的呼唤，但我不想回答他，因为我不想让他游出来救我。”)”可知，结合关键词swept和rescue可知，Folau是想爬到树上逃生。D项意为“远离危险”。故选D项。3.细节理解题。由倒数第二段““WhatcameintomymindwhenIwashelplessatseawasonething,”hesaid.“Thatwasmyfamily.”(“当我在海上束手无策时，我脑海中浮现的是一件事，”他说。“那是我的家人。”)”可知，当福劳想要放弃时，是他的家人支撑着他坚持下来。故选B项。4.推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Inaninterview,Folausaidhewasfrightenedwhenthewavestookhimfromlandintothesea.(在一次采访中，福劳说，当海浪把他从陆地带到海里时，他很害怕)”和全文可知，通篇看本文是新闻报道类文章。所以很有可能在新闻网站上看到本文。故选A项。CTheworld’sanimalpopulationshavereducedbymorethantwothirdssince1970,accordingtoa recentresearchfromtheWorldWildlifeFund.TheLondongroupprovidedinformationon32,000wildlifepopulationswhichincludedmorethan5,000species.Theresearchersfoundthatpopulationsizeshadreducedby69percentonaverage.Theysaidthelossofforests,humanexploitation(开采)oftheenvironment,pollution,andclimatechangeweregreatcausesofthereducedpopulations.Land-usechangeisstillthebiggestthreattowildlife.However,theresearchersalsoaddedthatclimatechangewaslikelytobecomethemajorcauseinthecomingyears.WildlifepopulationsinLatinAmericanandtheCaribbeanSeaareaweregreatlyaffected.Theresearchshoweda94percentdropinthoseareasinover50years.Wildlifepopulationsinriverandlakehabitatsdecreasedthemost.Freshwaterpopulationshavereduceddramaticallysince1970.Forexample,onepopulationofpinkriverdolphinsintheAmazonRiverareaofBrazilfellby65percentbetween1996and2021.Thesefindingsarearedflagthatwarnsofalargersystemfailureontheway.Evenonespecies’populationdropcanaffectotherspecies,finallyaffectingtheecosystem’sabilitytofunction(运转).Humansdependonanunchangeableclimateandproductivefarmlandandfisheriestogetahead,butthepresentstatesarethreateningmanylife-sustainingecosystems.Ourfuturedependsonchangingtheunbalancesituationofnaturejustasitdependsonaddressingclimatechange.Andyoucan’tsolveonewithoutsolvingtheother.Everyonehasaroleindoinghisbit,fromindividuals(个人)tocompaniestogovernments.Ifnothingchanges,animalpopulationswillundoubtedlycontinuetofall,threateningtheecosystemsonwhichwealldepend.28.Whatisthegreatestthreattothewildlifepopulationsnow?A.Airpollution.B.Land-usechange.C.Globalclimatewarming.D.Illegalhuntingandkilling.29.Howdoestheauthordescribethedecreaseoffreshwaterwildlife?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byexplainingthecauses.D.Bymakingacomparison.30.Whatcanbethefinalresultofonespecies’populationdrop?A.Thefarmlandbecomespoorer.B.Theweatherchangesunexpectedly.C.Thewholeecosystemfunctionpoorly.D.Thefishinggroundiscompletelypolluted. 31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Towarnhumansoftheirextremebehaviour.B.Toraisefundsforresearchonclimatechange.C.Toshowthedifficultyofprotectingecosystem.D.Tocallonpeopletotakeactiontoprotectwildlife.【答案】28.B29.B30.C31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了野生动物锐减的原因，人们应该采取行动保护野生动物。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theysaidthelossofforests,humanexploitation(开采)oftheenvironment,pollution,andclimatechangeweregreatcausesofthereducedpopulations.Land-usechangeisstillthebiggestthreattowildlife.(他们说，森林的丧失、人类对环境的开采、污染和气候变化是数量减少的主要原因。土地利用变化仍然是野生动物面临的最大威胁)”可知，现在，土地利用变化仍然是野生动物种群面临的最大威胁。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Freshwaterpopulationshavereduceddramaticallysince1970.Forexample,onepopulationofpinkriverdolphinsintheAmazonRiverareaofBrazilfellby65percentbetween1996and2021.(自1970年以来，淡水种群急剧减少。例如，1996年至2021年，巴西亚马逊河地区的一种粉色河豚数量下降了65%)”可知，作者通过举例来描述淡水野生动物的减少。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Evenonespecies’populationdropcanaffectotherspecies,finallyaffectingtheecosystem’sabilitytofunction(运转).(即使一个物种的数量减少也会影响其他物种，最终影响生态系统的运转能力)”可知，一个物种数量的减少最终会影响到整个生态系统的运转能力。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Everyonehasaroleindoinghisbit,fromindividuals(个人)tocompaniestogovernments.Ifnothingchanges,animalpopulationswillundoubtedlycontinuetofall,threateningtheecosystemsonwhichwealldepend.( 如果不解决一个问题，就无法解决另一个。从个人到公司再到政府，每个人都应在履行自己的职责方面发挥作用。如果没有任何变化，动物数量无疑将继续下降，威胁到我们所有人赖以生存的生态系统)”以及文章内容推知，作者写作的目的是呼吁人们采取行动保护野生动物。故选D。DDoyouknowthateveryfourteendaysoneoftheworld’s7,000languagesdiesout?Throughouthumanhistory,languageshavediedoutbecauseofnaturaldisasters,warorgenocide(种族灭绝),butnowadaysthemajorfactorisglobalization.Thisishappeningallovertheworld.IntheAmazonrainforest,forexample,nativepeoplearelearningPortuguesetomovetothebigcitiesinBraziltofindwork.InSouthAfrica,youngpeoplearechoosingtouseEnglishinsteadoftraditionallanguagestostudyinhighereducation.About60%oftheworld’spopulationspeakoneofthetwentymostcommonlanguages,andthenumberofspeakersofworldlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseisincreasingrapidly.Wouldwereallymissmostsmalllanguagesiftheydiedoutcompletely?Theanswerhasgottobe“yes”!Whenalanguagedisappears,welosethecultureandhistoryofapeople.Wealsolosetheknowledgeofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.InafamouscaseinnorthernAustralia,doctorscouldn’tfindacure(疗法)foraskinproblemthatthelocalpeopledeveloped.Whentheyaskedanativewoman,sheusedherownlanguagetodescribeaplantwhichcouldcurethedisease.Therearemanyotherexamplesofwhydisappearinglanguagesareimportant.SpeakersoftheKallawayalanguageinBoliviahavegotawidevocabularyofmedicinalplantsintheirpartoftherainforestwhichdoctorsinthemodernworldhaveneverheardof,andspeakersoftheYupiklanguageofAlaskahavegotninety-ninewordsforice,whichshowsthatthey’vegotauniqueunderstandingoftheirworld.Ourplanetwouldlosethatunderstandingiftheselanguagesdisappeared.Butwedon’thavetoloseasmanylanguagesassomepeoplethink.Usingmoderntechnologycansavesmalllanguages,andwemustn’tlosetheculture,historyandknowledgethattheselanguagescontain(包含).32.Whatisthemainreasonforthedisappearanceoflanguage?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Continuouswars.C.Extinctionofarace.D.Theprocessofglobalization.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout? A.Alossofunderstandingsmalllanguages.B.Theimportanceofdisappearinglanguages.C.Adescriptionofaplanttocureaskindisease.D.Theknowledgeofthecultureandhistoryofarace.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetosavingdisappearinglanguages?A.Worried.B.Unconcerned.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.35.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?A.Disappearinglanguages.B.Increasingnaturaldisasters.C.Leadinglanguagesoftheworld.D.Workingpeople’slanguagechoice.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了正在消失的语言，以及这些语言的消失给人类带来的影响，并提出了保护这些语言的建议【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Throughouthumanhistory,languageshavediedoutbecauseofnaturaldisasters,warorgenocide(种族灭绝),butnowadaysthemajorfactorisglobalization.(在整个人类历史，因为自然灾害，战争和种族灭绝，语言消失灭绝了，但是现在，主要的原因是全球化)”可知，语言消失的主要原因是全球化。故选D。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Therearemanyotherexamplesofwhydisappearinglanguagesareimportant.(还多很多例子证明消失的语言很重要)”可知，本段主要举例说明为什么消失的语言很重要，故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Usingmoderntechnologycansavesmalllanguages,andwemustn’tlosetheculture,historyandknowledgethattheselanguagescontain(包含).(使用现在技术可以挽救一些小语言，我们不能失去语言包含文化、历史和知识)”可推知，作者认为我们不能失去语言所包含的文化、历史和知识，因此作者对于拯救消失的语言是支持的，态度是积极肯定的。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Doyouknowthateveryfourteendaysoneoftheworld’s7,000 languagesdiesout?(你知道吗？世界上七千种语言，每十四天就有一种语言消失)”可知，文章主要讲述了正在消失的语言，以及这些语言的消失给人类带来的影响，并提出了保护这些语言的建议。由此可知，A项“正在消失的语言”适合作文章标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youcanpicturethissituationalready—____36____.Allthewhileyou’reenjoyinggreatfoodandmakingfantasticmemories(回忆).However,travellingwithyourclosestfriendssometimescanbeaterribleexperience.Useourtipstoplanatripwithfriendswhereyou’llcomehomenotonlyrelaxedbutcloserthanever.Haveafulldiscussion.Slowdownandhonestlydiscusswhateveryonehopestogetoutofthevacationbeforebookinganything.____37____Willyoubetogetherallofthetime?Willtherebedaystoexploreseparately?Willtherebeoneortwomainplanningleaders?Makesureeveryoneplaysapartinplanningthevacation.____38____Noonelikestheuncomfortabletalkabouthowthemoneyisgoingtowork,butitisanecessarypartofplanning.Peopleoftenhavedifferentideaswhenitcomestomoney.____39____Trytocometosomecommonpointswhenplanningabudget(预算)foraccommodations,visitingattractions,mealsout,andactivities.Staysafe.Whileyoudon’thavetobewiththegroupeveryminuteofyourtrip,agreetostayresponsibletoeachotherforeveryone’ssafety.Thatmeansnoleavingwithouttellingthegroupwhereyou’regoing.Besureeveryonehaseachother’scontactinformationontheirphones.____40____A.Havethemoneytalk.B.Makesureyouenjoytravellingalone.C.Soit’sbesttohavehonestconversationsaboutmoney.D.Lookoutforoneanotherandusecommonsensesoeveryonestayssafe.E.Talkaboutwhereyou’dliketogoandhowlongavacationisOKforall.F.Havingatraveladviserwouldbeeasierthandoingallthebookingyourself.GYou’rerelaxingwithyourclosestfriendsandexploringnewexcitingdestinations.【答案】36.G37.E38.A39.C40.D 【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何规划与朋友的旅行。【36题详解】根据下文中的“However,travellingwithyourclosestfriendssometimescanbeaterribleexperience.(然而，有时和你最亲密的朋友一起旅行可能是一种可怕的经历。)”可知，作者认为有时与朋友的旅行也可能会很糟糕。那么前面所阐述内容应该就是与最亲近的朋友去旅行时的好的一方面。G项“你和你最亲密的朋友一起放松，探索新的令人兴奋的目的地。”与下文中的However内容形成转折关系，同时G项中的closestfriends与下文中的closestfriends为原词复现。G项内容指代的是上文thissituation的内容。故选G。【37题详解】根据下文中的“Willyoubetogetherallofthetime?Willtherebedaystoexploreseparately?Willtherebeoneortwomainplanningleaders?(你们会一直在一起吗?会有分开探索的日子吗?会有一个或两个主要的规划领导吗?)”这些问句可知，作者在本段主要建议读者在与朋友开始旅行之前要充分沟通旅行中的各种细节。本段最后一句总结：要确保大家都能参与其中。因此E项“谈论你想去的地方以及多长时间的假期是合适的。”能概括后部分内容。故选E。【38题详解】空处是本段的主旨句。根据下文中“Noonelikestheuncomfortabletalkabouthowthemoneyisgoingtowork(没有人喜欢那些关于钱将如何工作的令人不舒服的谈话)”和“Peopleoftenhavedifferentideaswhenitcomestomoney.(当谈到钱的时候，人们往往有不同的想法。)”可知，作者在本段主要建议读者在与朋友开始旅行之前要充分沟通关于钱的问题。因此A项“谈一谈钱。”最能概括本段主旨。故选A。【39题详解】上文“Peopleoftenhavedifferentideaswhenitcomestomoney.(当谈到钱的时候，人们往往有不同的想法。)”提到人们对于钱的分配往往有不同的想法，下文“Trytocometosomecommonpointswhenplanningabudget(预算)foraccommodations,visitingattractions,mealsout,andactivities.(在为住宿、参观景点、外出就餐和活动计划预算时，尽量找到一些共同点。)”具体说明需要在哪几个方面达成一致。所以C项“所以最好开诚布公地谈论钱。”为承上启下句，符合语境。故选C。【40题详解】根据本段的主旨句“Staysafe.(保持安全)”和“Whileyoudon’thavetobewiththegroupevery minuteofyourtrip,agreetostayresponsibletoeachotherforeveryone’ssafety.(虽然你不必每分钟都和团队在一起，但要对每个人的安全负责。)”可知，作者在本段建议读者在规划与好友的旅行时要注意安全问题。D选项“互相照顾，用常识保证每个人的安全。”符合题意，故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Seniorhighschoolbeganwithmeetingnewfriends,whichwasthemostexcitingpartofthatperiod.However,Inoticedthe____41____fromjuniorschoolrightawaysincestudentsaroundmeweretryingtheirbesttogetgood____42____.Itwassurprisingformeto____43____thatmyfriendswerenolongerwillingtomeetveryoftenafterschool.Thismademe____44____thatperhapsIfailedtoknowthetruemeaningofthese____45____years.Ishouldstatethatitbecameespecially____46____afterItalkedtomybestfriend.Hetoldmethathewasreally____47____becauseIseemedtohavenoplanwhenitcameto____48____forcollege.Tobecompletelyhonest,hewasright.____49____,mybestfriendwaswiseandabletoexplainhispointof____50____tome.Also,heofferedtospendtimestudyingwithmeandgettingmereadyforthetesttomakesureIdidnot____51____anythingmeaningfulfromthetextbook.ThiswassurprisingformesinceIwas____52____thatactivitieslikereadingtextbookscouldnotbeenjoyable.Iwaswrong,andthis____53____taughtmethathavingfuninhighschooldoesnotjustmeangoingtopartiesorspendingtimeincafes.Instead,youcanhavea(n)____54____experiencethatwillalsobeworthwhileforyourfuture.IamgladthatIwasabletolearnfromthissituation.Now,Iamstudyingharderto____55____moreknowledgeandtrytounderstandwhichsubjectsIammostinterestedintofindoutwhatIwanttostudyinthefuture.41.A.commentB.advanceC.differenceD.impression42.A.gradesB.affairsC.debatesD.effects43.A.explainB.findC.expectD.remember44.A.balanceB.imagineC.exploreD.realize45.A.seniorB.juniorC.obviousD.unusual 46.A.greyB.clearC.exactD.formal47.A.annoyedB.excitedC.worriedD.frightened48.A.preparingB.searchingC.applyingD.exchanging49.A.SlowlyB.LuckilyC.StrangelyD.Obviously50.A.ideaB.timeC.signD.view51.A.adduptoB.dowellinC.missoutonD.makeupfor52.A.confidentB.familiarC.doubtfulD.generous53.A.focusB.wisdomC.sourceD.experience54.A.suitableB.enjoyableC.changeableD.admirable55A.setB.putC.getD.run【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.D45.A46.B47.C48.A49.B50.D51.C52.A53.D54.B55.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者升入高中后对高中生活缺乏正确的认识。在好朋友的帮助下，他端正了学习态度，感受到了学习的乐趣。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我马上注意到与初中的不同，因为我周围的学生都在尽最大努力取得好成绩。A.comment评论；B.advance进步；C.difference差异；D.impression印象。根据句中的“sincestudentsaroundmeweretryingtheirbesttogetgoodgrades”以及“Itwassurprisingformeto____3____thatmyfriendswerenolongerwillingtomeetveryoftenafterschool.(我惊讶地发现我的朋友们不再愿意在放学后经常见面。)”可知，同学们在努力学习，不再经常放学后聚会，我注意到了这与初中的不同（difference）。故选C项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我马上注意到与初中的不同，因为我周围的学生都在尽最大努力取得好成绩。A.grades等级；B.affairs事务；C.debates辩论；D.effects效果。根据句中的“tryingtheirbest”，以及下文“Hetoldmethathewasreally____7____becauseIseemedtohavenoplanwhenitcameto____8____forcollege.( 他告诉我，他真的很担心，因为当谈到准备大学时，我似乎没有计划。)”可知，学生们努力的目的是取得好成绩（grades），为考上理想的大学做准备。故选A项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶地发现我的朋友们不再愿意在放学后经常见面。A.explain解释；B.find找到；C.expect期望；D.remember记住。根据句中的“nolongerwillingtomeetveryoften”可知，作者发现了同学们和以前不同了，他们以前喜欢放学后聚在一起，现在不再愿意在放学后经常见面。故选B项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我意识到，也许我不知道这高中几年的真正意义。A.balance平衡；B.imagine想象；C.explore探索；D.realize认识到。根据上文“However,Inoticedthe____1____fromjuniorschoolrightawaysincestudentsaroundmeweretryingtheirbesttogetgood____2____.(然而，我马上注意到和初中的不同，因为我周围的学生都在尽最大努力取得好成绩。)”,“Itwassurprisingformeto____3____thatmyfriendswerenolongerwillingtomeetveryoftenafterschool.(我惊讶地发现我的朋友们不再愿意在放学后经常见面。)”可知，作者看见同学们努力学习，放学后不再热衷于聚会，意识到（realize）自己有问题，开始反思。故选D项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我意识到，也许我不知道这高中几年的真正意义。A.senior高级的；B.junior初级的；C.obvious明显的；D.unusual不寻常的。根据第一段“Seniorhighschoolbeganwithmeetingnewfriends,whichwasthemostexcitingpartofthatperiod.(高中生活从结识新朋友开始，这是那段时期最令人兴奋的部分。)”可知，此时作者处于高中阶段。故选A项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我应该说，在我和我最好的朋友谈过之后，这一点变得尤为明显。A.grey灰色的；B.clear明显的；C.exact精确的；D.formal正式的。根据上文“Thismademe____4____thatperhapsIfailedtoknowthetruemeaningofthese____5____years.(这让我意识到，也许我不知道这高中几年的真正意义。)”，以及下文“Hetoldmethathewasreally____7____becauseIseemedtohavenoplanwhenitcameto____8____forcollege.Tobecompletelyhonest,hewasright.(他告诉我，他真的很担心，因为当谈到准备大学时，我似乎没有计划。说实话，他是对的。) ”可知，作者对自己的高中三年的意义缺乏正确认识，这一点在他和朋友的谈话之后，变得特明显（clear）。故选B项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他真的很担心，因为当谈到准备大学时，我似乎没有计划。A.annoyed恼火的；B.excited兴奋的；C.worried担心的；D.frightened害怕的。因为作者没有计划，朋友为他担心（worried）。故选C项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他真的很担心，因为当谈到准备大学时，我似乎没有计划。A.preparing准备；B.searching搜索；C.applying应用；D.exchanging交换。根据上文“However,Inoticedthe____1____fromjuniorschoolrightawaysincestudentsaroundmeweretryingtheirbesttogetgood____2____.(然而，我马上注意到和初中的不同，因为我周围的学生都在尽最大努力取得好成绩。)”可知，同学们开始努力学习，为大学做好准备（preparing）。故选A项。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我最好的朋友很聪明，能够向我解释他的观点。A.Slowly慢慢地；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Strangely奇怪地；D.Obviously显然。根据上文“Thismademe____4____thatperhapsIfailedtoknowthetruemeaningofthese____5____years.(这让我意识到，也许我不知道这高中几年的真正意义。)”可知，作者的朋友为作者解惑，这是件幸运的事。故选B项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我最好的朋友很聪明，能够向我解释他的观点。A.idea想法；B.time时间；C.sign迹象；D.view观点。此处考查pointofview,意为“观点，见地”。故选D项。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，他主动花时间和我一起学习，帮我准备考试，以确保我没有错过教科书中任何有意义的东西。A.addupto加起来；B.dowellin擅长；C.missouton错失了；D.makeupfor弥补。根据句中“anythingmeaningfulfromthetextbook”可知，作者的朋友和作者一起学习，以确保教科书中任何有意义的知识都不错过（missouton）。故选C项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我很惊讶，因为我原来相信像阅读教科书这样的活动是不可能令人愉快的。A.confident自信的，确信的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.doubtful怀疑的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文“Iwaswrong,andthis____13____taughtmethathavingfuninhighschooldoesnotjustmeangoingtopartiesorspendingtimeincafes.Instead,youcanhavea(n)____14____experiencethatwillalsobeworthwhileforyourfuture.(我原来错了。这段经历告诉我，在高中玩得开心并不仅仅意味着参加派对或泡在咖啡馆里。相反，你可以有一个愉快的，对你的未来也是很重要的经历。)”可知，作者以往认为阅读教科书不是愉快的事，参加派对才是开心的事，作者在朋友的帮助下发现阅读教科书也可以很愉快，还对未来很重要，此处考查beconfidentthat，意为“对……坚信；肯定”。故选A项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我错了，这段经历告诉我，在高中玩得开心并不仅仅意味着参加派对或泡在咖啡馆里。A.focus专注；B.wisdom智慧；C.source来源；D.experience经验。根据上文“ThiswassurprisingformesinceIwas____12____thatactivitieslikereadingtextbookscouldnotbeenjoyable.(这让我很惊讶，因为我原来相信像阅读教科书这样的活动是不可能令人愉快的。)”，下文“Instead,youcanhavea(n)____14____experiencethatwillalsobeworthwhileforyourfuture.(相反，你可以有一个愉快的，对你的未来也是很重要的经历。)”可知，experience为复现词，此处指作者通过朋友的帮助找到了学习的乐趣这一个经历。故选D项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，你可以有一个愉快的，对你的未来也是很重要的经历。A.suitable合适的；B.enjoyable令人愉快的；C.changeable多变的；D.admirable令人钦佩的。根据上文“ThiswassurprisingformesinceIwas____12____thatactivitieslikereadingtextbookscouldnotbeenjoyable.(这让我很惊讶，因为我原来相信像阅读教科书这样的活动是不可能令人愉快的。)”句中的enjoyable为复现词，学习也可以给人带来愉快的感觉，故选B项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我正在努力学习以获得更多的知识，并试图了解我最感兴趣的科目，以找出我未来想学什么。A.set设置；B.put放；C.get获取；D.run运行。根据上文“Also,heofferedtospendtimestudyingwithmeandgettingmereadyforthetesttomakesureIdidnot____11____anythingmeaningfulfromthetextbook.(此外，他主动花时间和我一起学习，帮我准备考试，以确保我没有错过教科书中任何有意义的东西.)”可知，谈话之后，朋友帮助作者努力学习巩固书本上所有的东西，因此收获了（get）知识。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 IttakesThaiathleteSawangJanpram27.08secondstorun100meters.That’snotbad,givenheis102yearsold.Sofar,SawangJanpram____56____(run)fourtimesintheyearlyThailandMasterAthletesChampionships____57____(hold)inthesouthwesternSamutSongkhramprovince.Thisyear,hewonallthegoldmedalsin____58____100—105yearsoldgroupatthechampionship.“____59____(get)intosportsmademestrong.Aswellasthis,exercisinghelpsimprovemyappetite(胃口)soIeatwelltoo,”Sawangsayswhenaskedaboutthesecret____60____hislonglife.Sawangwalkswithhis70-year-olddaughter,Siripan,everyday.“Myfatheralwaysthinks____61____(positive),soheisingreatmental(精神)healthcondition.Whenitcomestophysicalhealth,hehasgottenmuchstrongerthanbefore.”Sawang’stimeforthe100-metersprint(短跑)thisyearwashis____62____(fast)ever.ItisanewThairecordforhisagegroup.UsainBolt,____63____holdsthecurrentworldrecord,ran100metersin9.58secondsin2009.AsThailand’ssocietyages,thenumberof____64____(competitor)intheseniorgrouphasgrown,saysViwat,presidentofAsiaMastersAthletics.“Asyoucansee,everybodywhoishere____65____(race)hasallforgottenabouttheirages.Oncetheyforgettheirages,theyarehappy.”Viwatsaid.【答案】56.hasrun57.held58.the59.Getting60.to61.positively62.fastest63.who64.competitors65.torace##racing【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了一位102岁的老人百米短跑只需要27.08秒，他用实力证明年龄只是数字！【56题详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，萨旺·詹普拉姆已经在西南部的萨穆特·松克拉姆省举行的一年一度的泰国大师级运动员锦标赛上跑了四次。根据时间状语sofar 可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语SawangJanpram是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式hasrun。故填hasrun。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，萨旺·詹普拉姆已经在西南部的萨穆特·松克拉姆省举行的一年一度的泰国大师级运动员锦标赛上跑了四次。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，hold与被修饰词ThailandMasterAthletesChampionships之间是被动关系，所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式held作后置定语。故填held。【58题详解】考查冠词。句意：今年，他在锦标赛上获得了100-105岁组的所有金牌。结合语意，此处特指100至105岁之间的组别，空处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及长寿秘诀时，萨旺说：“参加运动让我变得强壮。除此之外，锻炼有助于提高我的食欲，所以我也吃得很好。”分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，应用动名词形式作句子主语，getting置于句首，首字母大写。故填Getting。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：当被问及长寿秘诀时，萨旺说：“参加运动让我变得强壮。除此之外，锻炼有助于提高我的食欲，所以我也吃得很好。”thesecretto...为固定搭配，表示“……的秘诀”，符合题意，所以空处应用介词to。故填to。【61题详解】考查副词。句意：我父亲总是乐观地思考，所以他的心理健康状况很好。空处修饰动词think，应用副词形式作状语，positively是副词，表示“乐观地”，符合题意。故填positively。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：萨旺今年100米短跑成绩是他有史以来最快的。结合语意和时间状语ever可知，此处表示“有史以来最快的”，空处应用形容词的最高级形式fastest，表示“最快的”，符合题意。故填fastest。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：保持目前世界纪录的尤塞恩·博尔特在2009年以9秒58的成绩跑了100米。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词UsainBolt，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：亚洲田径大师赛主席Viwat 表示，随着泰国社会的老龄化，老年组的参赛者数量不断增加。thenumberof表示“……的数量”，后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应用名词的复数形式competitors。故填competitors。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词/时态。句意：正如你所看到的，每个来参加比赛（正在参加比赛）的人都忘记了自己的年龄。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，可用动词不定式形式作表语，表示将要发生的动作，也可使用动词ing形式，与空前的is构成现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，符合题意。故填torace/racing。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.你校英文报正在开展寒假读书宣传活动，请你为此写一篇倡议书来号召大家读书。内容包括：1.陈述现象：随着网络的日益普及，人们读书的时间逐渐减少；2.列举读书的好处。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OnReading________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:OnReadingNowadayswiththeincreasinguseoftheInternet,moreandmorepeoplespendlesstimereading.However,readingisstillbeneficial.First,youcanincreaseyourknowledgebyreading.Themoreyouread,themoreyouknowabouttheworld.Second,youcantravelinyourimaginationthroughbooks,whichisactuallymoreimportantthanknowledge.Peoplewhoreadalotcanusetheirimaginationtothinkinacreativeway.Finally,readingmakesiteasiertoexpressyourideasinacorrectandsimpleform.Youcanseethat peoplewhoreadoftenhaveagoodabilitytoexpressthemselves.So,justgotoread,andIamsurethatyouwilllovereading.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为正在开展的寒假读书宣传活动写一篇倡议书，号召大家读书。【详解】1.词汇积累有用的：beneficial→helpful增长：increase→broaden重要的：important→significant表达：express→voice2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：NowadayswiththeincreasinguseoftheInternet,moreandmorepeoplespendlesstimereading.However,readingisstillbeneficial.拓展句：NowadayswiththeincreasinguseoftheInternet,moreandmorepeoplespendlesstimereading,which,however,isstillbeneficial.【点睛】【高分句型1】Second,youcantravelinyourimaginationthroughbooks,whichisactuallymoreimportantthanknowledge.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Themoreyouread,themoreyouknowabouttheworld.（运用了“the+比较级……，the+比较级”句型）第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ifoundmyselfdealingwithworriesrightbeforethenewschoolyearstarted.MyneighborOllieandIwereskateboardingintheparkwhenwehappenedtoseesomekidsfrommyschool.“Iwishsummerwasn’tending,”saidRose.“ButatleastI’llbeinMs.Ramirez’sclass.Mybrotherhadherlastyear.She’ssonice.AndI’mlookingforwardtothat!”“IgotMr.Nishimoto,”saidJack.“I’veheardhebringshisguitarandplaysfunnysongs.AndI’dlovetohavesuchteachers.”“I’dlovetohaveasingingteachertoo!”Isaid.“IhaveMs.Newman,andIknownothingabout her.”“Ohno!”saidAlex.“I’msureshe’stheonepeoplecallthemean,greenhomeworkmachine.”“Idon’tlistentorumors(谣言),”Isaidwithasmile.Butpartofmethought,“WhatifwhatAlexsaidistrue?”Andthat’swhentheworrybuttongotpushedinmybrain.Andasyouknow,oncetheworrybuttongetspushed,oneworrycanturnintolotsandlotsofworriessurprisinglyquickly.Thatnight,Ihadawilddream.Iwassearchingformyperfectfirst-day-of-schoolsuit,butahungrygoatgottoitfirstandateitup.SoIwasstuckwearingtheonlythingleftinmyhouse—aswimsuit.Sohowdoessomeonewearingaswimsuitgettoschool?Byswimming,ofcourse.AndsinceswimmingthroughthebusystreetsofSanFranciscoisn’teasy,Iarrivedatschoolreallylate.BythetimeImadeittomyclassroom,itwasalmostlunchtime.“You’relate!”shoutedaterriblegreenmonster(怪兽).“Nowyou’llhavetodotentimesasmuchhomework!Everynight,forever!”Iwokeupwithmyheartracing.Thatafternoon,Ollie’sgrandma,Abuela,askedifIwaslookingforwardtoschoolstarting.“Um,notexactly,”Isaid.AndIstarteddescribingmyfrighteningdream.ThemoreIdescribedit,thesillieritsounded.Bytheendofmystory,Ollie’,Abuela,andIwerelaughingsohardthatwecouldhardlycatchourbreath.注意：1.续写词数应150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Abuelaremindedtheremightbesomeinformationabouttheteachersonourschool’swebsite.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AbuelaalsosuggestedthatImakealistofmyworries,andthathelpedmeoutaswell. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Abuelaremindedtheremightbesomeinformationabouttheteachersonourschool’swebsite.ShesuggestedIdoalittleresearch.Onthewebsite,wefinallyfoundapictureofMs.Newman,whowasactuallyasmilinghuman,notaterriblemonster.Besideherphotowasadescriptionofherhobbiesandherpetdog.ItwasabeautifulGoldenRetrieverthatonecouldn’thelpfallinginlovewithatthefirstsight.TheminuteIlearnedsomefactsaboutmynewteacher,myworrybuttonswitchedoff.Iwasevenlookingforwardtostartingschoolsoon.AbuelaalsosuggestedImakealistofmyworries,andthathelpedmeoutaswell.Beingabletoseemyworriesonpapermadeitmucheasiertotalkaboutthemandtoplanahead.IrealizedIneededtopreparesomethingformyschoolafewdaysearly.IalsomadesureIknewexactlywhentheschoolbuswouldarrive,andIprintedoutamapoftheschoolwithdirectionstomynewclassroom.AndIwasconfidentlysuremyschoollifewasgoingtobejustfineonceIgotusedtoit.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。在新学年开学前，作者和邻居孩子们提起新老师的事情。当提及到Ms.Newman时，关于她的负面谣言让作者增添了很多担忧，作者甚至还做了噩梦。作者和Ollie以及Ollie的奶奶Abuela分享了梦境内容。Abuela建议作者先去学校的网站上了解关于Newman老师的信息。在了解老师之后，作者开始期待新学期的带来，Abuela还建议作者列举一个烦恼清单，这样有助于提前计划做好准备。作者重拾了对于新学期生活的信心。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“奶奶提醒我们学校的网站上可能有一些关于老师的信息。”可知，第一段可描写作者去了解老师信息，发现老师与谣言并不同，内心消除了担忧和焦虑。②由第二段首句内容“奶奶还建议我把自己的烦恼列个清单，这对我也有帮助。”可知，第二段可描写作者听从Abuela的建议，为开学前做好准备，对新学期生活充满信心。2.续写线索：Abuela提醒——寻找老师信息——消除焦虑——Abuela建议——为开学作准备——重拾信心3.词汇激活 行为类①.建议：suggest/propose/recommend②.意识到：realize/recognize/beconsciousof情绪类①.担忧/焦急：worry/anxiety②.自信/有信心：beconfidentlysure/haveconfidence【点睛】[高分句型1].Onthewebsite,wefinallyfoundapictureofMs.Newman,whowasactuallyasmilinghuman,notaterriblemonster.（由关系词who引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2].AndIwasconfidentlysuremyschoollifewasgoingtobejustfineonceIgotusedtoit.（省略that的宾语从句和once引导的状语从句）