河北省保定市2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末调研考试试题（Word版附解析）

保定市2021~2022学年度上学期高一期末调研考试英语试卷(满分150分时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydoesthewomanrefusetoplaytenniswithPeter?A.Sheisbusy.B.Theweatherisbad，C.ShedislikesPeter.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M.Hello.Karen.DoyouwanttoplaytenniswithPeterthisafternoon?W:NoIdon’tfeellikedoinganything.It’sterriblyhot.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdidthewomanthinkofDana’sspeech?A.Well-prepared.B.Important.C.Boring.【答案】A【解析】 【原文】M:WhatdidyouthinkofDana’sspeechtoday?W:Well,shemusthavespentalottimepreparingit.It’sveryperfect.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandoaboutthedress?A.She’llbuyit.B.She’llreturnit.C.She’llchangeit.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Oh,whataprettydress!Mydaughterwouldloveit.Butitseemsabittoolarge.Doyouhaveasmallersize?M:Sorry,thisistheonlyoneleft.Butdon’tworry.Childrengrowfast.W:Yes,that’strue.I’lltakeit.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemeetingroom.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatdidthebosssayonthephonethisafternoon?W:Hewantedtotellyouthatyou’refiredandnottobothergoingtoanymeetings.Honey,nowthatyou’refreeallday,thereareafewthingsaroundthehouseI’dlikeyoutodo...5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanprobably?A.Astationworker.B.Ataxidriver.C.Atrafficpoliceman.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:GrandCentralStation,please,Iwanttotrytocatcha6:00train.M:Ithinkyou’llmakeitifwedon’tgetstuckinatrafficJam.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhydoesSusanthinkPetermightbeinterestedinthetheatregroup?A.Hehasalotoffreetime.B.Sheknowshelikesacting.C.Heislookingforanotherjob.7.Howoftendoesthegrouppractice?AThreetimesaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,thisisSusanWilson.MayIspeaktoPeterRobinson,please?M:Hi.Susan:it’sPeterspeaking.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Well.I’mcallingaboutthetheatregroupIbelongto.Wearelookingforsomestudentstojoinus,especiallyboysandIthoughtyoumightbeinterested.M.Oh,youknowhowmuchIloveacting,butI’mtakingsomeveryhardcoursesthisterm.SoI’mafraidwon’thavemuchtimeforpractice.W:Well,actuallyweonlypracticeonetimeaweek.Tuesdayfromseventoten.M:Well,couldyougivemetimetothinkitover?W:Sure.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What’sthereasonforthefather’srefusal?A.Hehastoworkovertime.B.Hehastomeetanimportantguest.C.Hehastogoonabusinesstrip.9.Wherewouldthegirl’smotherliketogo?A.TheTempleofHeaven. B.TheSummerPalace.C.TheOlympicPark.10.WhatdoweknowabouttheOlympicPark?A.Itisquiteneartheirhome.B.Ithasalargeforest.C.Itisfitforcamping.【答案】8.A9.B10.A【解析】【原文】W:Daddy,areyougoingtotheparkwithusthisweekend?M:Honey,Ihavealotofworktodo.W:Daddy,youalwaysarrangeyourschedulesotightonweekdays.Youshouldhavearestonweekends.M:Whatparkdoyouwanttogoto?W:DanielwantstogototheTempleofHeavenwhileMumwantstovisittheSummerPalare.M:Haven’twebeentotheseplacesalready?W:Yeah,Idon’tagreewiththem,butIdon’thaveabetterchoice.M:WhatabouttheOlympicPark?W:Right,ah.Itissoclosetoourhome.M:TheOlympicParkhasasmallforest.Itisfitforpicnic.W:Verywell.Goahead.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doinghousework.B.Sleepingwiththebaby.C.Helpingthebabysleep.12.Whichwillbethenameofthebaby?A.Rose.B.Daisy.C.Alice.13.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Neighbours.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】【原文】M:Rose,thebabyissleepingnow.W:Sowhat?Thefloorneedscleaningandthesinkisfullofdishes.M:You’dbettertaketheprecioustimetohavearest.Whynotleavethehouseworkuntiltomorrow?W:Well,thesedirtydishesarewhatweleftinthesinklastnight.Ireallycan’tstandleavingthemtomorrowagain.M:OK,letmegiveyouahandandlet’sdoittogether.W:Thankyou,darling.You’realwayssoconsiderate!Bytheway,mymotherhasgivenussomesuggestionsonthebaby’sname.Alice,Kathy,andDaisy,eachofthemissolovely.Whichdoyoulikebest?M:Alicesoundssweeter.W:Ilikeittoo.Listen,Aliceseemstobecryingagain!M.Oh,mygod!W:Comeon!Whosaidthathewantedtobethebestdadintheworld?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arespectablechemistryprofessor.B.Theeducationofsomevillagegirls.C.Agreathonourforuniversityteachers.15.WhatdidMrSmithdowiththeprizemoneylastyear?A.Hekeptallofittohimself.B.Hedonatedallofittohisschool.C.Hedonatedsomeofittohelpmoregirls.16.WhatisMrSmithbestknownfor?A.Beinganexpertinchemistry.B.Sharinghisbelongingswithotherpeople.C.Helpingmoregirlstoreceiveeducation. 17.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMrSmith?A.Brave.B.Selfless.C.Clever.【答案】14.A15.C16.C17.E【解析】【原文】M:Daisy,it’ssonicetoseeyouagain!W:Hi,Jack.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyouruniversity?M:Ofcourse.HaveyouheardaboutMrSmithinouruniversity?W:Yes.Heisawonderfulprofessorwhospecializesinchemistry,butit’ssaidthatheisbestknownforhisefforttofundmoreandmoregirlsinfarawayvillagestoreceiveeducation.M:Heisreallyagreatman.Lastyearhegotalargesumofprizesforhisgreatachievements,buthedonatedhalfofittohelpmoregirlsinsomevillages,whichreallytouchedeveryonewhoheardaboutit.W:Really?That’ssoamazing!M:Yes.Infact,MrSmith’sfamilyisnotrichandheisalwaysleadingaverysimplelife,butwheneverhemeetssomeoneinneed,hewillgivehelp.W:Suchagoodpersonshouldbehighlythoughtofbythewholesociety.M:Ican’tagreemore.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whoisthespeaker?A.Anofficial.B.Ateacher.C.Atourist.19.IfBoxingDayfallsonaSunday,whatwillpeopledoonthefollowingMonday?A.Gotowork.B.Gotochurch.C.Haveaholiday.20.WhatdopeopleoftenuseboxestodoatChristmas?A.Collectmoneyforthepoor.B.Raisemoneyforathleticgames.C.Holdmoneyfortheruler.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,mydearstudents!Today,I’mgoingtotalkaboutBoxingDay,whichisthe dayafterChristmas.YoumayhavethoughtitiscalledBoxingDaybecauseit’sthedayyouthrowawaytheboxesyourChristmaspresentshavecomein.Assimpleasthistheoryis,thereismoretotheday.InmanycountriesthatBoxingDayisalsoapublicholiday.Thismeansit’sanon-workingdayinthewholeofthecountry.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday,thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.TherearemanytheoriesastowhenBoxingDaystarted,burhereisoneofthemostpopular.It’sbelievedthatRomansusedboxestocollectmoneyforathleticgames.So,whentheyruledBritaintheybroughtthispracticewiththemandpeoplestartedtousesimilarboxestocollectmoneyforthepooratChristmas.ThentheywouldgooutonthedayrightafterChristmasandgiveoutthemoneyfromthoseboxestothepoor.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyouinterestedinancientBritain?TakeatripbackintimeanddiscovertheBritainancestorsknew.Avebury,WiltshireThisvillageistheproudhomeofthelargeststonecircleinEurope.BuiltduringtheNewStoneAge(around3000BC),archaeologiststhinkitwasusedtocomfortthepowersofnature.ThenearbyAveburyManorletpeopleknowhowthevillagedevelopedoverthecenturies.Unlikeothers,visitorsarewelcometositonthechairs,andlieonthebeds.SkaraBrae,OrkneyIslandsOlderthanStonehengeandtheGreatPyramidofGiza,SkaraBraeisunusuallywell-kept.Somuchsothatit’sbeendescribedasthemostremarkableprehistoricmonumentinallofEurope.TheNeolithicvillage—whichwasfirstoccupiedaround3180BC—ismadeupofeightroundhouses,connectedbyaseriesofsmallpassages.Thevillagewashometofarmers,huntersandfishermenandthenetworkofhomesincludesaworkshopandprison.BesuretowrapupwarmagainstthefierceOrkneywinds.ButserAncientFarm,Hampshire ExperimentalarchaeologistDrPeterJReynoldsfoundedButserAncientFarmin1970withaspecialvision:tocreateaworkingancientfarmwherefellowarchaeologistscouldexploretheirtheoriesonhowpeoplelivedandworkedduringtheIronAge.NearSouthDownsNationalPark,thefarmbuildsancienthousesbasedonrealarchaeologicalsitesfromaroundthecountry.MaidenCastleMaidenCastleisoneofthelargestandmostcomplexIronAgehillforts(要塞)inBritain.Ithasanareaofabout450,000squaremeters,andthesitewashometoseveralhundredpeopleintheIronAge(800BC—AD43).21.WhatmayAveburybebuiltfor?A.Buildinghomeformostvillagers.B.Becomingthelargeststonecircle.C.Tryingtocomfortnature’spower.D.Showingthedevelopmentofthevillage.22.Whichofthefollowingshouldwechooseifwewanttoseeroundbuildings?A.Avebury.B.SkaraBrae.C.ButserAncientFarm.D.MaidenCastle.23.WhatcanweknowaboutMaidenCastle?A.It’stheworldlargestIronAgehillfortB.Itusedtobehundredsofpeople’shome.C.Itstillkeepssomeoldirontools.D.Itlooksverylargeandshining.【答案】21.C22.B23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了了英国四个著名的历史古迹。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Avebury,Wiltshire部分的“archaeologiststhinkitwasusedtocomfortthepowersofnature(考古学家认为它是用来安慰大自然的力量的)”可知，考古学家认为建Avebury是被用来安慰大自然的力量。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章SkaraBrae,OrkneyIslands部分的“TheNeolithicvillage—whichwasfirstoccupiedaround3180BC—ismadeupofeightroundhouses,connectedbyaseriesofsmallpassages.(这个新石器时代的村庄——大约在公元前3180年首次有人居住——由8个圆形房屋组成，由一系列的小通道连接。)”可知，SkaraBrae是由八个圆形的房子组成的。所以如果我们想看到原形的建筑，我们应该选择SkaraBrae。故选B。 【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章MaidenCastle部分的“thesitewashometoseveralhundredpeople6theIronAge(该遗址在铁器时代曾是几百人的家园)”可知，该遗址在铁器时代是数百人的家园。故选B。BIfyouwalkintoLarkinStreetLaundryaroundclosingtime,youmightgetanextra-specialgreeting.Everynight,an8-year-oldgoldenretriever(猎犬)namedCodyhelpsStephanie’sdadcloseupthelaundromat(自助洗衣店).Codytakeshisjobveryseriously;WhileStephanie’sdadcleansandputseverythingaway,Codytakesanapontopofthewashingmachines.Luckily,Stephanie’sdaddoesn’tmindthatCodyisn’tthebestworker.“Mydadownsthelaundromatandhasalwaystakenourdogstherewithhimwhenheclosesupattheendoftheday,”StephanietoldTheDodo.“Ourolddoglovedtositinthechairstowatchcustomersandpeoplepassby,butCodyismoreflexiblethanhim.”“Afterwetriedtogethimtojustsitonthechairs,befiguredoutawaytoclimbfromthechairtothesmallerwashersandthentothebiggerones,”sheadded.“He’salittlelazierthanourolddog,sohe’dratherlaydownandwaitforpetsandtreats.”Codyhasbecomethemainattractionatthelaundromat,providingtheperfectdistractionforcustomerswaitingfortheirclothestofinishdrying.ThisarrangementworksoutfortheindependentCody,wholovesattentionbutpreferspeoplecometohim.Andfromhishigh—upadvantagepoint,Codycankeepwatchoneverythinggoingonatthelaundromat.“Ithinkhelikeshowhecanseeeveryoneateyelevelwhenhe’sontopofthewashers,”Stephaniesaid.“Ihaveatheoryhelikestofeellikeakingupthere.”Afteryearsoflaundromatservice,Codyhasbecomefamousinlocal—andeventhesubjectofafewbigactivities,Butthegoodboydoesn’tletfamedistracthim.Afterall,hehasajobtodo,andthosewashersaren’tgoingtositonthemselves.24.WhatwillCodydowhenStephanie’sfatherputawaythings?A.Helptodosomecleaning.B.Playgameshappily.C.Helpputawaythings.D.Takeasleep.25.Howdoestheauthorthinkoftheolddog?A.Quiet.B.Lazy.C.Lovely.D.Humorous. 26.WhatcanweinferfromStephanie’swordsaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.CodyoftenoffersserviceforStephanie’sfather.B.Codymayenjoyseeingthingshappeningatthelaundromat.C.Codycanleadcustomerstowaitfortheirclothes.D.Codylookslikeakingthatfrightenscustomers.27.WhichofthefollowingshowsCodyiswell-known?A.Helikeswaitingforpetsandtreats.B.Helikessittingontopsofthewashers.C.Heisthesubjectofseveralbigactivities.D.Hedoesagoodjobatthelaundromat.【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在Stephanie父亲的自助洗衣店里面有一只非常独特的猎犬深受主人和顾客的喜爱。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句中的“WhileStephanie’sdadcleansandputseverythingaway,Codytakesanap(斯蒂芬妮的爸爸打扫和收拾东西的时候，科迪在睡觉)”可知，斯蒂芬妮的爸爸在打扫并收拾东西的时候，科迪就小睡一会儿。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第三句的“Ourolddoglovedtositinthechairstowatchcustomersandpeoplepasby(我们的老狗喜欢坐在椅子上看顾客和行人经过)”可知,老狗喜欢坐在椅子上看顾客和路过的人，由此可以推断老狗比较文静。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句的“Ithinkhelikeshowhecanseeeveryoneateyelevelwhenhe’sontopofthewashers.Stephaniesaid.“Ihaveatheoryhelikestofeellikeakingupthere.”(我觉得他喜欢当他站在洗衣机上时，他能看到与他同一高度的所有人。丝苔妮说。“我有个理论，他喜欢在那里是因为感觉自己像个国王)”可知，科迪可能喜欢站在洗衣机上，看到在自助洗衣店发生的事情。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句中的“Codyhasbecomefamousinlocal—andeventhe subjectofafewbigactivities.(科迪在当地很出名，甚至成为一些大型活动的主题。)”可知，科迪在当地很有名气，甚至是一些大型活动的主题。故选C。CFinnishresearcherssaytheyhaveproducedcoffeeinalaboratorythatsmellsandtastesverysimilartotherealthing.Theteamreportsthatlab-growncoffeecouldbeimportantasclimatechangecontinuestothreatentraditionalcoffeefarming.ScientistsatFinland’sResearchCentrecreatedcellculturesfromtheleavesofcoffeeplants.Theprocessinvolvesfloatingthecellculturesinbioreactors(生物反应器)filledwithnutrients(养分).Thesamemethodisusedtomakeotherkindsofanimal—andplant-basedproducts.HeikkiAisalaisaresearcherwhooversawtheprocess.Aisalasaidcupsofthecellularcoffeeprobablywouldnotpasstastetestscomparingittotraditionalcoffee.“Ittasteslikeacombinationofdifferenttypesofcoffees,”Aisalasaid.Theresearcheraddedthatwhilethecellularcoffeewasnotreadyforthemarketjustyet,“itcertainlydoesresemblecoffeeatthemoment.”Aisalaaddeditwaspossiblethatthelab-grownversioncouldonedaydevelopintoamulti-billion-dollarindustry.ResearchteamleaderHeikoRischersaidcellculturesofferamoresustainablewaytomakecoffee.Thisisbecausecoffeeisinhighdemand.Thishasledtocountriesopeningupmorelandtogrowcoffeebeans,whichcausesincreaseddeforestation.Rischersaidtheenvironmentalbenefitsoflab-growncoffeeincludereduceduseofpesticides(农药)andfertilizerandlessneedtoshipcoffeebeanslongdistancestomarkets.InEurope,lab-growncoffeewouldneedtobeapprovedbeforeitcouldbemarketed.Butanimportantquestionremains:Willcoffeeloversactuallydrinkthelab—growncreation?Satu,aserverinaHelsinkicoffeeshopsaid,“Ithinksomedaywe’regoingthatwaybecauseofallthenaturalcoffeesourcesdisappearing.So,wehavetomovealongandifittastesgoodandthearoma(香味)iscoffee-based,sowhynot?Ithinkit’spossible.”28.Whyisthelab-growncoffeesignificant?A.Itslowsdownclimatechange.B.Itensurestheproductionofcoffee.C.Itimprovestraditionalcoffeefarming.D.Itshortensthetimeofplantingcoffee.29.Whatcanweknowaboutthecellularcoffee?A.Itlooksliketraditionalcoffee.B.Ithaspassedtastetestssuccessfully. C.Ittasteslikemanykindsofcoffees.D.Itcontainsmanytypesofnutrients.30.HowdoesHeikoRischerthinkofthelab-growncoffee?A.Ithasbeenwellreceivedbypeople.B.Ithasbeeninthemarketsalready.C.Itbenefitstheenvironmentgreatly.D.Itisreadyformassproduction.31.What’stheattitudeofSatutothelab-growncoffee?A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Concerned.D.Positive.【答案】28.B29.C30.C31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种人造咖啡，虽然还在试验阶段，但是它有着巨大的潜力。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句的“Theteamreportsthatlab-growncoffeecouldbeimportantasclimatechangecontinuestothreatentraditionalcoffeefarming.(该小组报告说，随着气候变化继续威胁传统的咖啡种植，实验室种植的咖啡可能很重要。)”可知,实验室培育的咖啡意义重大，因为它保证了咖啡的生产。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句的“Ittasteslikeacombinationofdifferenttypesofcoffees(它尝起来像是不同种类咖啡的混合)”可知，这种咖啡尝起来像是不同种类咖啡的组合。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句中的“theenvironmentalbenefitsoflab-growncoffeeincludereduceduseofpesticidesandfertilizerandlessneedtoshipcoffeebeanslongdistancestomarkets.(实验室种植的咖啡对环境的好处包括减少农药和化肥的使用，以及减少将咖啡豆长途运输到市场的需要。)”可知,HeikoRischer认为实验室培育的咖啡对环境有很大的好处。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“Ithinksomedaywe’regoingthatwaybecauseofallthenaturalcoffeesourcesdisappearing.So,wehavetomovealongandifittastesgoodandthearoma(香味)iscoffee-based,sowhynot?Ithinkit’spossible.(我想有一天我们会走那条路，因为所有的天然咖啡资源都消失了。所以，我们必须继续，如果它尝起来很好，而且有咖啡的香味。为什么不呢？我认为这是可能的。)”可知，Satu对人造咖啡的态度是积极的。故选D。D Twoprotectiongroupssuccessfullyremovedtheinvading(入侵的)EuropeanrabbitsfromtheHumboldtPenguinNationalReserve(HPNR).TheserabbitsdestroyedthehabitatsfortheHumboldtpenguinsandPeruyianpetrels(海燕)onthetwoislandsoftheHPNR,whicharehometo80percentofHumboldtpenguinsintheworldandwereoncehometo100,000pairsofPeruvianpetrels.However,theprotectiongroupscouldn’thavecompletedthetaskwithoutthehelpofafour-leggedfriend,Finn—ayellowdogtrainedtodiscoverholesoftheinvadingrabbits.Duetotheirgoodsenseofsmell,dogshavebecomerisingstarsinsearchingforinvasiveanimals,protectingwildlifeandassistingscientistsintheirfieldwork.Finnisanexampleofhowdogscanmakeabigdifferencetoenvironmentalprotectionbyspeedingupsearchesorfindingtargetsthathumanscan’tfind.Inthiscase,Finnplayedakeyroleinprotectingthehabitatsofpenguinsandpetrels.ItuseditsgoodsenseofsmelltoaidthefieldteaminensuringthattheHPNRwasentirelyfreeofrabbits.Therabbitsatecertainplantswhichprovidedshadeforbabypenguins,andtheyalsotookovertheholesthatpetrelsusetonest.ThankstotheeffortsofFinnandthepeopleoftheprotectiongroups,theHPNRwasfreeoftheinvadingrabbits.Thusthepenguinsandpetrelshavetheirhabitatsback.Meanwhile,sincecompletingtheremoval,plantstherehavegrownbetter.Scientistshaverecorded16typesofplantsthathaveneverbeenidentifiedontheislands!“NowonderFinniscalleda‘WonderDog’.Ithasaverygoodsenseofsmell,”statesKaren,whoworkedalongsideFinn.“It’sabletodeterminethepositionofarabbitfromlongdistancesbysniffing(嗅,闻).Withoutit,wecanonlyrelyonoureyestospottheinvadingrabbitshiddenthere.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thetask”inparagraph1referto?A.Protectingthehabitatsfrombeingdestroyed.B.Helpingtherabbitshuntformorefood.C.Assistingscientistsindoingbiologicalresearch.D.Buildingmorenestsforbabypenguins.33.InwhatwaydorabbitscauseharmtotheHPNR?A.Frighteningsomepenguins.B.Producingmuchwaste.C.Killingpenguinsandpetrels.D.Occupyingnests.34.HowdoesFinnknowthepositionofarabbitfromfaraway?A.Bylooking.B.Bylistening. C.Bysmelling.D.Byhidingsomewhere.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowSmartFinnIsB.HowHPNRWasWellProtectedC.HowRabbitsWereKilledD.HowPenguinsGetLovefromFinn【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在经过特训的侦缉犬芬恩的帮助下，保护组织成功地将入侵的欧洲兔子从洪堡企鹅国家保护区(HPNR)赶走的故事。【详解】1.词句猜测题。根据第一段中“TwoprotectiongroupssuccessfullyremovedtheinvadingEuropeanrabbitsfromtheHumboldtPenguinNationalReserve(HPNR).(两个保护组织成功地将入侵的欧洲兔子从洪堡企鹅国家保护区(HPNR)赶走)”和“However,theprotectiongroupscouldn’thavecompletedthetaskwithoutthehelpofafour-leggedfriend(然而，如果没有一只四条腿的朋友的帮助，保护小组是无法完成thetask)”可知划线词“thetask”是指“successfullyremovedtheinvadingEuropeanrabbitsfromtheHumboldtPenguinNationalReserve”，即“保护栖息地免受欧洲兔子的破坏”。故选A项。2.细节理解题。根据第三段“Therabbitsatecertainplantswhichprovidedshadeforbabypenguins,andtheyalsotookovertheholesthatpetrelsusetonest.(这些兔子吃某些植物，这些植物为小企鹅提供阴凉，它们还占据了海燕筑巢的洞穴)”可知，侵占海燕的巢是兔子对自然保护区造成破坏的方式之一。故选D项。3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第三句的“It’sabletodeterminethepositionofarabbitfromlongdistancesbysniffing.(它能够通过嗅探远距离确定兔子的位置)”可知，Finn是通过嗅觉从很远的距离确定兔子的位置的。故选C项。4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在经过特训的侦缉犬芬恩的帮助下，保护组织成功地将入侵的欧洲兔子从洪堡企鹅国家保护区(HPNR)赶走的故事，因此“HowHPNRWasWellProtected(HPNR是如何得到保护的)”是最佳标题。故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThesoundcomingfromTarongaZooSydneyinAustraliamaysoundlikethecriesofahuman baby.____36____It’sjustabrown,long-tailedbirdnamedEchothathaslearnedhowtomimic(模仿)thecriesofhumanbabies.Thezoosaid,“OurEehohastheamazingabilitytoreplicate(复制)avarietyofcalls—includingababy’scry.”Echoisasuperblyrebird(琴鸟),anAustralianbirdnamedfortheshapeofitstail.____37____.It’saU-shapedstringedinstrumentthatwaspopularinancientGreece.____38____Theycancopyjustaboutanysoundintheirimmediatesurroundings,includingthosefromcarengines,aswellasanimalsounds,suchasdogbarksandbirdcalls.Seven-year-oldEchocanmimicthesoundofafirealarmandthe“leaveimmediately”announcementatthegoo,LeanneGolebiowski,abirdexpertatTarongaZooSydneysaid.Aboutayearago,Echostartedpractisingbabycries,shesaid.Butit’snotclearhowheperfectedthecalls,asthezooisclosedtovisitorsbecauseofCOVID-19lockdownsinSydney.Glebiowskisaid,“Icanonlyguessthathepickeditupfromourguests.____39____Butthisconcernsme,asIthoughtthezoowasahappyplaceforfamiliestovisit!”Malelyrebirdsusetheirmimickingtalentsmainlyformating.Duringtheirbreedingseason,malelyrebirdscanbeheardsingingforupto4hoursaday.Theirsongsconsistofalotofdifferentbirdcallsthattheyhavepickedupfromtheirsurroundings.____40____A.However,don’tbealarmed.B.Thefemaleshouldstaywithhim.C.Lyrebirdsareexpertsatmimicking.D.Femalelyrebirdsalsomimicsoundsforotherreasons.E.Thetaillookslikeaninstrumentknownasalyre.F.Obviouslyhehasbeenworkingonhiscraftduringlockdown.G.Butsometimestheirmatingsongsincorporate(包含)othernonbirdsounds.【答案】36.A37.E38.C39.F40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚悉尼塔龙加动物园的一种名为Echo的棕色长尾鸟可以模仿许多外界的声音，例如人类婴儿的哭声等等。【36题详解】根据上文“ThesoundcomingfromTarongaZooSydneyinAustraliamaysoundlikethecriesofahumanbaby.( 来自澳大利亚悉尼塔朗加动物园的声音可能听起来像人类婴儿的哭声。)”和下文“It’sjustabrown,long-tailedbirdnamedEchothathaslearnedhowtomimic(模仿)thecriesofhumanbabies.(这只是一只名叫Echo的棕色长尾鸟，它学会了如何模仿人类婴儿的哭声。)”可知，空处和下文形成转折关系，说明不要因为哭声感到惊慌。上一句的“thecriesofahumanbaby”和A项的“don’tbealarmed”相对应。A项：However,don’tbealarmed.(然而，不要惊慌。)符合语境。故选A。【37题详解】根据上文“Echoisasuperblyrebird(琴鸟),anAustralianbirdnamedfortheshapeofitstail.(Echo是一种极好的竖琴鸟，一种澳大利亚的鸟，因其尾巴的形状而得名。)”和下文“It’saU-shapedstringedinstrumentthatwaspopularinancientGreece.(它是一种U形的弦乐器，在古希腊很流行。)”可知，此处讲述的是琴鸟尾巴的形状，E项中的“Thetail”和上文中的“itstail”，E项中的“aninstrument”和下文的“aU-shapedstringedinstrument”对应。E项：Thetaillookslikeaninstrumentknownasalyre.(尾巴看起来像一种叫做七弦琴的乐器。)符合语境。故选E。【38题详解】空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Theycancopyjustaboutanysoundintheirimmediatesurroundings,includingthosefromcarengines,aswellasanimalsounds,suchasdogbarksandbirdcalls.(它们几乎可以复制周围环境中的任何声音，包括汽车引擎的声音，以及动物的声音，如狗叫和鸟叫。)”可知，本段主要说明琴鸟很擅长模仿声音。C项：Lyrebirdsareexpertsatmimicking.(琴鸟是模仿的专家。)符合语境。故选C。【39题详解】根据上文“Butit’snotclearhowheperfectedthecalls,asthezooisclosedtovisitorsbecauseofCOVID-19lockdownsinSydney.Glebiowskisaid,“Icanonlyguessthathepickeditupfromourguests.(但尚不清楚他是如何完善这些呼叫的，因为由于悉尼的新冠疫情封锁，动物园对游客关闭。格莱博夫斯基说:“我只能猜测，他是从我们的客人那里得到的。)”可知，此处表示Echo在禁闭期间练习发音。F项中的“duringlockdown”和上文的“COVID-19lockdowns”对应。F项：Obviouslyhehasbeenworkingonhiscraftduringlockdown.(显然他在禁闭期间一直在练他的手艺。)符合语境。故选F。【40题详解】根据上文“Malelyrebirdsusetheirmimickingtalentsmainlyformating.(雄性琴鸟的模仿能力主要用于交配。)”和“Theirsongsconsistofalotofdifferentbirdcallsthattheyhavepickedupfromtheirsurroundings. (它们的歌声包含了很多不同的叫声，这些叫声是它们从周围环境中听到的。)”可知，此处表示求偶时会发出其他声音，G项中的“othernonbirdsounds”与上文“consistofalotofdifferentbirdcalls”对应。G项：Butsometimestheirmatingsongsincorporateothernonbirdsounds.(但有时它们求偶时发出的声音会夹杂其他非鸟的声音。)符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，ForAdamHarvison,itallstartedwithanelectricwheelchair.Hehad____41____fromhisArmycareerin2013withonegoal:toworkwithotherveterans(老兵).Hegotajobhelping____42____veteransinLasVegasfindhousing.Thencameaphonecallaboutthe____43____.Someonewantedtodonateitonlytoveteransinneed.Adammadesurethathappened.Fromthere,word____44____.“Peoplejuststartedcallingme,”Adamsays.“Hospitalsandotherorganizationsaresaying,‘Wehaveausedone.Canyouuseit?’Itall____45____thefoundingofHarvisonHouse.”Adam____46____thisnonprofitorganizationin2017toprovidelow-incomeveteranswithfurniture(家具)fortheir____47____.Adamandhisteamofvolunteers____48____thedonateditems,cleanandrepairthem,andthensendthemtoveterans.Whileotherorganizationscanprovidethemwith____49____,theycan’talwaysprovidethemwithsofas,bedsandkitchentables,whichare_____50_____partsofahome.“Ifsomeone’sjuststaringatfourwalls,theyfeelliketheyhavenothingto_____51_____,”Adamsays.“Wegivethemaplacewheretheyfeel_____52_____.”Afterthedonatedfurniturehasbeen_____53_____,aphotoofitinitsnewhomeissenttothepersonwhodonatedit,alongwithaletterof_____54_____.Adambelievesthatpersonaltouchmakesa(n)_____55_____.“Wedon’tadvertise(做广告)atall,”hesays.“Butwithin20minutes,Icouldgetthreephonecallswithoffersforfurniture.”41.A.escapedB.exchangedC.retiredD.rescued42.A.homelessB.disabledC.elderlyD.hopeless43.A.televisionB.jacketC.equipmentD.wheelchair44.A.explodedB.spreadC.commentedD.explored45.A.adaptedtoB.broughtaboutC.leftbehindD.resulted from46.A.promotedB.describedC.designedD.founded47.A.homesB.companiesC.schoolsD.parks48.A.appealB.advocateC.collectD.transform49.A.accommodationB.toolsC.moneyD.education50.A.emotionalB.necessaryC.primaryD.economic51.A.forgetB.missC.doubtD.lose52.A.considerateB.calmC.warmD.thoughtful53.A.packedB.expectedC.deliveredD.signaled54.A.appreciationB.invitationC.introductionD.application55.A.mistakeB.differenceC.excuseD.supply【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.B45.B46.D47.A48.C49.A50.B51.D52.C53.C54.A55.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述亚当退休后，为帮助无家可归的老兵，创办了为老兵捐献旧家具的非营利组织。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他于2013年从军旅生涯中退休，只有一个目标：与其他老兵一起工作。A.escaped逃避；B.exchanged交换；C.retired退休；D.rescued营救。根据“Hehad___1___fromhisarmycareerin2013withonegoal:toworkwithotherveterans.”中的“fromhisarmycareerin2013”可推知，亚当在2013年就退休了，故选C。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他找到了一份工作，帮助拉斯维加斯无家可归的退伍军人找到住房。A.homeless无家可归的；B.disabled残疾的；C.elderly年长的；D.hopeless无希望的。根据“Wegivethemaplacewheretheyfeel___11___.”可知，亚当想要为老兵提供住宿，故推知这些老兵无家可归，故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后接到一个关于轮椅的电话。A.television电视；B.jacket夹克衫；C.equipment设备；D.wheelchair轮椅。根据“ForAdamHarvison,itallstartedwithanelectric wheelchair.”可知，对于亚当来说，一切都是从电动轮椅开始。故此出指接到捐赠电轮椅的电话。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那开始，消息传开了。A.exploded爆炸；B.spread传播；C.commented评论；D.explored探索。根据下文““Peoplejuststartedcallingme,”Adamsays.“Hospitalsandotherorganizationssay,‘Wehaveausedone.Canyouuseit?’”可知，医院和其他组织开始纷纷打来电话，故亚当想帮助退休老兵的消息传开了。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一切都促成了哈维森之家的成立。A.adaptedto适应；B.broughtabout引起，导致；C.leftbehind留下，抛下；D.resultedfrom由……引起。根据“Hospitalsandotherorganizationsaresaying,‘Wehaveausedone.Canyouuseit?’”可知，这些机构的帮忙，促成了哈维之家的成立。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚当于2017年创立了这个非营利组织，为低收入退伍军人的家提供家具。A.promoted促进；B.described描述；C.designed设计；D.founded创立。根据上文“Itall___5___thefoundingofHarvisonHouse.”可知，HarvisonHouse这个非营利组织是亚当创立的，故选D。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚当于2017年创立了这个非营利组织，为低收入退伍军人的家提供家具。A.homes家；B.companies公司；C.schools学校；D.parks公园。根据下文“withfurniture(家具)”可知，是为收入低的退伍军人的家里提供家具。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚当和他的志愿者团队收集捐赠的物品，清洁和修理它们，然后把它们送到有需要的退伍军人那里。A.appeal呼吁，吸引；B.advocate提倡；C.collect收集；D.transform转换。根据“Adamandhisteamofvolunteers___8___thedonateditems,cleanandrepairthem,andthensendthemtoveteransinneed.”可知，清洁和修理家具，然后把家具送到有需要的退伍军人那里前需要先收集家具，故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然其他组织可以为他们提供住宿，但他们不能总是为他们提供沙发，床和厨房桌子，这些都是家庭的基本组成部分。A.accommodation住处；B.tools工具； C.money钱；D.education教育。根据““Ifsomeonejuststaresatfourwalls,theyfeelliketheyhavenothingto11.”Adamsays.”可知，亚当认为即使提供住宿，但是没有家具也会让人觉得一无所有。故推知其他组织提供的是住处，故选A。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然其他组织可以为他们提供住宿，但他们不能总是为他们提供沙发，床和厨房桌子，这些都是家庭的基本组成部分。A.emotional情感的；B.necessary基础的，必要的；C.primary主要的，初级的；D.economic经济的。根据“Whileotherorganizationscanprovidethemwith___9___,theycan’talwaysprovidethemwithsofas,bedsandkitchentables,whichare___10___partsofahome.”及常识可知，沙发、床和厨房餐桌都是家庭的基本组成成分，故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚当说：“如果有人只是盯着四面墙，他们会觉得自己一无所有。我们给他们一个让他们感到温暖的地方。”A.forget忘记；B.miss错过，想念；C.doubt怀疑；D.lose丢失。根据“Ifsomeone’sjuststaringatfourwalls”可知，此处是指如果家里没有家居，人们盯着墙壁会感觉自己一无所有。havenothingtolose“一无所有”。故选D。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亚当说：“如果有人只是盯着四面墙，他们会觉得自己一无所有。我们给他们一个让他们感到温暖的地方。”A.considerate体贴的；B.calm平静的；C.warm温暖的；D.thoughtful沉思的。根据““Ifsomeonejuststaresatfourwalls,theyfeelliketheyhavenothingto11.”Adamsays.”可知，亚当认为即使提供住宿，但是没有家具也会让人觉得一无所有。故推知，提供了家具就会使人觉得温暖，故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：捐赠的家具一经交付后，其新家的照片将与感谢信一起发送给捐赠者。A.packed打包；B.expected期待；C.delivered送；D.signaled发信号。根据“Afterthedonatedfurniturehasbeen___12___,aphotoofitsnewhomeissenttothepersonwhodonatedit,alongwithaletterof___13___.”可知，捐赠的家具送到后，才能为带有捐赠家具的新家拍照，故选C。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：捐赠的家具一经交付后，其新家的照片将与感谢信一起发送给捐赠者。A.appreciation感激；B.invitation邀请；C.introduction介绍；D.application 申请。根据“Afterthedonatedfurniturehasbeen___12___,aphotoofitsnewhomeissenttothepersonwhodonatedit,alongwithaletterof___13___.”可知，这封信是给捐赠者的，故应指感谢信，故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚当相信个人联系会产生影响。A.mistake错误；B.difference不同，区别；C.excuse借口；D.supply供给。结合上文故事和下文“Butwithin20minutes,Icouldgetthreephonecallswithoffersforfurniture.”可知，亚当认为个人的联系会产生影响。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IfyouhandachildsomecashandtellhimtobuyanythinghewantsatTarget,you’dprobablyexpecthimtoloadthecartfulloftoysandjunkfood(垃圾食品).Butobviouslytheboyinavideo____56____(be)notyouraveragekid!Agroupofcomedians(喜剧演员)whocall____57____(they)“ThePunShow”triedanexperimentin____58____theywalkeduptoachildlookingatvideogamesinTarget.Theytoldhimhehadthreeminutes____59____(put)anythinghewantedintothecartanditwouldbefree.____60____hesitating,theboythrewthevideohe’dbeenlookingat—butthenthingstookaturn,whichwas____61____(unexpected)sweet!Insteadofleadingthemtothetoyshelf,heranstraighttothecleaning,homegoods,andbabydepartments.“ThePunShow”teamwatchedin____62____(amaze)ashefilledthecartwithnecessaryhousehold____63____(item),manyofwhichwereforababy.Whenhe____64____(ask)whyhechosetheitems,hesimplysaid,“It’sformyfamily.”What______65______thoughtfulandselflessyoungman!WatchthevideoontheInternettoseehiskindnessinaction,andbesuretosharethisstorywithyourfriends.【答案】56.is57.themselves58.which59.toput60.Without61.unexpectedly62.amazement63.items64.wasasked65.a 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位男孩在被允许可以在几分钟内拿取任何物品时，没有为自己挑选玩具，而是为自己的家庭选择了一些家用物品，他的行为感动了很多人。【56题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：但是很明显，视频中的男孩不是一般的孩子！此处表示一种客观事实，因此应使用一般现在时，主语为单数，故用该词的单数形式。故填is。【57题详解】考查代词。句意：一群自称“双关语秀”的喜剧演员尝试了一个实验：他们走向一个正在塔吉特百货公司看电子游戏的孩子。该词指的是本句的主语，因此应使用反身代词。故填themselves。【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一群自称“双关语秀”的喜剧演员尝试了一个实验：他们走向一个正在塔吉特百货公司看电子游戏的孩子。inwhich=where，在从句中作状语，所以应使用关系词which。故填which。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们告诉他，他有三分钟时间把任何他想要的东西放进手推车里，这样就免费了。此处表示这三分钟的目的，因此应使用动词不定式。故填toput。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：男孩毫不犹豫地扔掉了他一直在看的视频——但后来事情发生了转折，这是意想不到的甜蜜！没有犹豫，故填Without。【61题详解】考查副词。句意：但后来事情发生了转折，这是意想不到的甜蜜！修饰后面的形容词sweet，应使用副词，第三段首句中提到这位男孩儿的做法是人们没有想到的，因此应使用unexpectedly。故填unexpectedly。【62题详解】考查词性转换。句意：“双关语秀”团队惊讶地看着他把必要的家用物品装满手推车，其中许多是给婴儿的。因为作介词in的宾语，所以应使用名词形式。故填amazement。【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：“双关语秀”团队惊讶地看着他把必要的家用物品装满手推车，其中许多是给婴儿的。根据本句前面的“filledthecart”可知，购物车里的物品不只一种，所以应使用复数。故填items。【64题详解】考查被动语态。句意：当他被问及为什么选择这些物品时，他简单地说，“这是给我家人的。”主语he与动词ask之间为动宾关系，因此应使用被动语态。故填wasasked。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：多么体贴无私的年轻人啊！此处表示“这是一位善解人意的、无私的年轻人”，因此应使用不定冠词。故填a。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry作为交换生在你校读书，他即将迎来高中第一次期末考试，他发邮件向你询问如何备考。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.考试科目；2.备考策略；注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearTerry,Howtimeflies!Ithasbeennearlyfourmonthssinceyoucamehere.Asforfinalexamsthatyoumentioned,Igiveyouthefollowingadvice. Firstofall,youshouldknowyoumustattendtheexamsofallthesubjectsyouarelearning.Secondly,it’snecessarythatyoushouldrememberandunderstandallthecontentsthatteachersmentionedinclasses,becausetheexamsarerelatedtothesecontents.Thirdly,youhadbetteranalysisthemistakesthatyoumadeinyourhomeworkincaseyoumakethesamemistakesintheexams.Ifyouhaveanyotherproblemsinstudy,don’thesitatetoaskmeforhelpandIwilltrymybesttohelpyou.Isincerelyhopethatyoudowellinallthesubjectsinthefinalexams.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给新西兰朋友Terry写信，告知如何进行备考。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：advice→suggestion与……相关：berelatedto→berelevantto帮助：help→assistance擅长：dowellin→beexpertin2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Firstofall,youshouldknowyoumustattendtheexamsofallthesubjectsyouarelearning.拓展句：Firstofall,itisamustthatyoumustattendtheexamsofallthesubjectsyouarelearning.【点睛】[高分句型1]Asforfinalexamsthatyoumentioned,Igiveyouthefollowingadvice.（that引导定语从句）[高分句型2]Secondly,it’snecessarythatyoushouldrememberandunderstandallthecontentsthatteachersmentionedinclasses,becausetheexamsarerelatedtothesecontents.（第一个that引导的主语从句使用虚拟语气，第二个that引导定语从句，because引导原因状语从句）第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thicksnowflakesswirled(旋转)aroundmycar.Everythingaroundmewaswhite.Thelightwasfading(变暗)asthesunsetovertherockypeaks.Iwasdrivingupamountainpassonwhatwassupposedtobeafour-hourtripfromRedRiver, NewMexico,toDurango,Colorado,Idroveslowlyalongonawinding,unfamiliarroadinasnowstorm.IwasonmywaytomeetmyfriendJane,whowasinDurango.IwassoexcitedabouttheweekendthatIleftwithoutcheckingtheweather.Thirtyminutesintomydrive,thesnowhadstarted.Gentlesnowatfirst.Ithoughtaboutturningaround.Butithardlylookedthreatening,soIcontinued.NowIregrettedthatdecision.Butitwastoolate.Theroadwastoonarrowandicyformetoturnaround.Thesnowwasbad,gettingworse.Theonlywayoutwasforward,higherandhigherintothemountains.Thelastbitofsunlightdisappeared,andIcouldn’tseeanythingbeyondthefewfeetlightedbymyheadlights.MycellphonehadlostserviceassoonasI’denteredthemountain.Icouldn’tcallforhelp.Theclotheswereinmyluggage.MaybeIcouldfindaplacetopulloverandwearmoreclothesuntilmorning.Wouldthatbeenoughtokeepmewarmallnight?Howlongwouldittakeforsomeonetofindme?“Everythingwillbefine,”Iwhispered.ThenInoticedapairoflightsseemedtoglowdimly(朦胧地)throughthesnowstorm.Iopenedmyeyeswidehardandthenlookedahead.Theretheywere.Tail-lights!Therewasacarinfrontofme!Atleastsomeonewasherewithme.Focusonthelights,Itoldmyself,notyourfear.Ifollowedmyguideforatleastanotherhalfhouraswecontinuedtopassthemountain.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Finally,Ifelttheroadstarttoleveldowngradually.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Atthebaseofthemountain,Ispottedthetail-lights. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Finally,Ifelttheroadstarttoleveldowngradually.Ilostsightofthetaillightsaheadofme.Butthepanicdidn’treturn.Icouldseethecar’stiretracksinmyheadlights.AllIhadtodowasfollowthetrackstherestofthewaydownthemountain.Idroveslowly,keepingmywheelswithinthetrackseveryinchoftheway.SoonIcouldseethelightsofatowntwinklinginthedistance.ThesnowstartedtocoverthetracksIwasfollowing.Butbothofushadmadeit.Atthebaseofthemountain,Ispottedthetail-lights.AsIgotcloser,IsawitwasaSUV.Ipulledupbesideitandrolleddownmywindow.Thedriveroftheeardidthesame.“Manythanks.Iwasreallyscaredonmyway.Fortunately,Ifollowedyou.Itwasyourcar’slightandtracksthatgavemehopeandencouragement,”Thedriverlookedatmeandsmiled.“Mypleasure.TotellyouthetruthIwasalsofearfulattheheavysnow,butwhenInoticedtherewasacarbehindmeIfeltmuchbetter.Infactwehadn’tbeenaloneonthatmountainroadatnight.”【解析】【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者打算在周末去见朋友Jane，因为太兴奋了，所以没有检查天气就离开了。开车30分钟后，开始下雪了，作者觉得没有什么威胁，然而雪下越来越大，作者开始后悔了。等到了晚上，进山后手机没有信号了，作者感到无助的时候，作者注意到有两盏灯似乎在暴风雪中模糊地闪烁着，作者的恐惧减少了一些。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“最后，我感到道路开始逐渐平坦下来。”可知，第一段可描写作者跟着那辆车的胎印慢慢的开往城市的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“在山脚下，我发现了尾灯。”可知，第二段可描写作者向那位司机表示感谢然后得知自己也给予了司机安全感。2.续写线索：没看见尾灯，恐慌没有回来——看见车胎印——跟着车胎印下车——成功到达——表达感谢——作者表示感到害怕，却感到幸运——司机给作者带来了希望和鼓励3.词汇激活：行为类回来：return/goback看见：see/notice成功：makeit/managetodosth.情绪类感谢：thanks/gratitude害怕的：fearful/scared幸运地：fortunately/luckily【点睛】[高分句型1]Idroveslowly,keepingmywheelswithinthetrackseveryinchoftheway.（现在分词作状语）[高分句型2]ThesnowstartedtocoverthetracksIwasfollowing.（Iwasfollowing为省略了that的定语从句）