河北省保定市2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（Word版附解析）

保定市2021—2022学年度上学期高二年级期末调研考试英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.　　　　　　　　B．￡9.18.　　　　　　　　C．￡9.15.答案是C。1．Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?A．Rock.B．Pop.C．R&B.2．Whosebirthdaywillbecelebrated?A．Theman's.B．Theman'swife's.C．Thewoman's.3．Howmuchdoesthemanpay?A．40cents.B．45cents.C．85cents.4．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Expressingconcern.B．Askingforadvice.C．Makinganapology.5．Whydoesthewomanlikerain?A．Itmakesairfresh.B．Itmakestheskyclear.C．Itcoolsthingsdown.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Awonderfuljob.B．Theresultofthedrivingtest.C．Thewaysofparkingacar.7．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Practiseabitmore.B．Askhercoachforhelp.C．Placeeverythinginorder.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whyisthemancalling?A．Tocalloffhisappointment.B．Toconfirmhisappointment.C．Toreschedulehisappointment.学科网（北京）股份有限公司,9．WhenwillthemanseeDr.Smith?A．NextTuesday.B．NextWednesday.C．NextThursday.10．Whatisthewoman?A．Asecretary.B．Asaleswoman.C．Amanager.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Roommates.B．Neighbours.C．Renterandhouseowner.12．WhatcausesJimtomoveout?A．Anewjob.B．Theincreasedrent.C．Thenoisyneighbours.13．WhatwillJimteach?A．Computer.B．English.C．Music.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Onwhichflooristhegym?A．First.B．Second.C．Third.15．Howdoesthemanpayforusingthegym?A．Forfree.B．Basedontime.C．Bymembershipcard.16．Howlongisthegymopeneveryday?A．7hours.B．12hours.C．24hours.17．Wherearethespeakersnow?A．Inthegym.B．Intheelevator.C．Attheinformationdesk.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．HowwillLizandhermomgofromHongKongtoShanghai?A．Bywater.B．Byland.C．Byair.19．WhichcityisLiz'sfinaldestination?A．Beijing.B．Tokyo.C．Pusan.20．WhathappenedtoJane'sshiptour?A．Mostpassengersfellill.B．Allpassengershadgreatfun.C．Allpassengerswerechargedless.第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　AOneofthebestadvantagesoftechnologicaladvancementsisthefactthatithasgivenussomuchmorefreedominthewaywework.Thatsomanyjobscanbedoneremotelymeansyoucantravelandworkfromanywhereyouwantintheworld.Herearesomeofthebestcitiestoliveandworkin.Tallinn,EstoniaOftenoverlookedasatouristdestination,TallinnhasbecomeknownasEurope'snextSiliconValley.Notonlythat,itisabsolutelyamazing.TheOldTownhasbeennamedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandisfullofGothicarchitectureandlotsofhistoricallandmarks.Budapest,Hungary学科网（北京）股份有限公司,Budapestisanidealcityforanyonewhoiscrazyaboutwandering.Ithasadiverseculture,deliciousandaffordablefood,andbestofall,alowcostoflivingcomparedtoothermajorcities.ItsNeoRenaissancearchitecturehasmadeitoneofEurope'smostbeautifulcities.DaNang,VietnamUnlikelargecitieslikeHoChiMinhCityorHanoi,DaNang'sadvantageisthatitisstillprettyunknowntomanypeople.Thatmeanstherearefewertouristswhilestillprovidingthesameattractionsofabignoisycity.Enjoythemostdeliciousfood,buyfreshcoconutsonthebeach,andrentamotorbikeanddriveoverHaiVanPass.Lisbon,PortugalLisbonisbecomingpopularasacoworkingcommunity,andit'sclearwhysomanyfloodedintothiscity.With300daysofsunshineeachyear,unbelievablenightlife,anddeliciousfood,therearecertainlyworthwhileplacestospendyourtimeat.Lisbonhasagrowingtechscenebutisstillveryleisurely.21．WhatdoTallinnandBudapesthaveincommon?A．Theirlivingcostislow.B．Theyhavebeautifularchitecture.C．Theyarefamoustechnologycenters.D．TheyarelistedintheUNESCOWorldHeritage.22．Whichcountryisthecityofferingabeachtourlocatedin?A．Estonia.B．Vietnam.C．Hungary.D．Portugal.23．WhatisuniqueaboutLisbon?A．Itoffersdeliciousfood.B．ItisaquietEuropeancity.C．Itisfamousforbeautifulscenery.D．Itenjoyssunshinemostoftheyear.BWithlessthanhalfamiletogoatarecent5Krace,WesternBooneHighSchoolstudentLeviLaGrangetwisted(扭伤)hisankle.“Iwasrunningupthislittlerollinghill...andIrolledmyankleandfeltsomethinggo‘pop’，”hetoldtheIndyStar.LaGrangesawSheridanHighSchoolseniorAxelAlemanpasshim,butatthatmoment,theracebecameasecondaryconcernforAleman.“Iwasabletoseehewasinalotofpain，”Alemanrecalled.Ratherthanrunningahead,inanextraordinaryactoftruesportsmanship,AlemanrefusedtoleaveLaGrangebehind.“AssoonasIsawhim,IknewIhadtodosomethingright，”Alemansaid.“Thatmatteredmorethantherace.”Placinganencouraginghandathiscompetitor'sback,AlemanwentalongwithLaGrangefortherestoftherace.Thetwowerethelasttocrossthefinishline.AlemanevenmadesureLaGrangewentfirst.LaGrange'smother,Becky,wasmorethanalittlebitimpressedbyAleman'sthoughtfulgesture—especiallysincethetwohadnevermetbefore.“Ittakesalotforan18yearoldtogiveuphisspot，”shesaid.“Alemanneverlefthisside.ItreallyspeakstoAleman'scharacter.Itwasreallyagreatmomentofsportsmanship.”Aleman'sownmother,Nikki,wasnotatallsurprisedbyherson'snaturalshowofgoodwill.“He'sareallykindpersonandhe'salwaysthinkingmoreofothersthanhimself，”shesaid.Afterreportsoftheincidentbegantomaketheroundsonsocialmedia,Alemanreceivedlotsofpositivefeedback.Whilehemighthaveenjoyedthepraisesfromothers,forhim,therewardwas学科网（北京）股份有限公司,invaluable.Whenyou'restandingatacrossroad—orrunningbyit—youcanchoosethepathofselfinterest,oryoucangotheextramileforsomeoneinneed.Forthisteenathlete,thechoicewasclearcut.24．Whatcanbeknownfromthetext?A．Alemanusedtobechampionin5Krace.B．LaGrangewasthelasttofinishtherace.C．Alemanvaluedsportsmanshipoverrace.D．AlemanandLaGrangewereschoolmates.25．WhatdidAlemandoforLaGrange?A．GraspedLaGrange'shand.B．AccompaniedLaGrangeforward.C．TookLaGrangetohavearest.D．CarriedLaGrangeonhisback.26．WhatkindofpersonisAleman?A．Helpfulandselfless.B．Positiveandhardworking.C．Humorousandeasygoing.D．Determinedandoutgoing.27．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Aninjuredcompetitorlosttherace.B．Atruefriendhelpedhiscompanioninneed.C．Sportsmanshipwasshownbyateenager'sstrongwill.D．Ateenathletegivesupracetohelpaninjuredcompetitor.CAsafuturegloballeader,youneedtofeelathomeinafastchangingworld.Bystudyingabroad,youwillexperiencenewperspectives,learnhowtodealwithdifferentcultures,workwithdiversecolleagues,andcommunicateinotherlanguages.Whetheryouareafuturebusinessman,engineer,scientist,doctor,journalist,teacherordiplomat(外交官),thesearetheskillsthatwillprepareyoutosolvetheworld'stoughestchallenges,makeyoumorecompetitiveinthejobmarket,andtransformyouintoaresponsiblecitizen.Aninternationalexperienceshouldbepartofyoureducation,whateveryourgoals,socialposition,orfieldofstudyare.Everyyear,morethan300，000Americanstudentsstudyorvolunteerabroadforacademiccreditonprogramsrangingfromtwoweekstoafullacademicyear.Internationaleducationalexperiencesthatyougetwiththoughtfulnessandpurposearevaluable,regardlessofdurationorform.ThissitewillnotonlyhelpyoudiscoverstudyabroadopportunitiesofferedbytheU．S.government,butwillalsohelpyoudiscoverprogramsofferedbyforeigngovernmentsaroundtheworld.Viewstudents'videosonthissitetolearnfromgraduateswhostudyabroadaboutwhytheexperienceisimportanttotheireducationandhearhowtheyhavebecomemoreindependentwhiledealingwithacademic,financial,orpersonalchallengesandhowtheyhaveattainedbetterleadership,organizationalskillsandrealizedtheirstudyinggoals.Afterreviewingthissite,talktoyourstudyabroadadviserandotherstudents—includinginternationalstudentsonyourcampus—tolearnaboutyouroptions.Studyabroadtobuildskillsandknowledge,preparetosolvetheworld'stoughestchallenges,andcompeteinthe21stcenturyworkforce.Theworldisyourstodiscover.Takethefirststeptoday.28．Whatdoesparagraph1focuson?A．Thediversityofselectingjobs.学科网（北京）股份有限公司,B．Theimportanceofstudyingabroad.C．Thenecessityofinternationalexchange.D．Thepotentialofinternationalcommunication.29．Whatisshowninstudents'videos?A．Whytheygetfinancialsupport.B．Howtheysettheirstudyinggoals.C．Wheretheydiscovertheprograms.D．Whattheyachievestudyingabroad.30．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Awebsite.B．Amagazine.C．Aguidebook.D．Anewspaper.31．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?A．Tohelppeopletoovercomechallenges.B．Tointroducewaystochoosefuturecareer.C．Toattractpeopletostudyinforeigncountries.D．Toexplorethepossibilitytoenlargethejobmarket.DSundayBakeshopinOakland,California,makesfoodsthatmixAmericanandAsiancultures.Therestaurantmakesfoodsthatarecookedorbakedinanoven.Manyofthemaresweet.Forexample,theshopsellssomethingcalledadimsumcookie.Itlookslikeasugarcookiebuthassesame(芝麻)seedsontopandsweetenedredbeansinside.DimsumisawordforCantonesefoodsfromsouthernChina.ThedimsumcookieisElaineLau'swayofhonoringhergrandmotherwhowouldmakeakindoffoodthathadasimilartaste.Lau'srestaurantalsomakesChineseWhiteRabbitcandycookies.ThosesweetswouldnotbefoundinanybakeryinAsiabutareamixtureofAsianandWesternfoods.LausaidshespeakstoAsianAmericansandothersatherstore.Shesaid:“Wegetalotofcomments,forexample,‘Thecookiesarejustlikelittlelovelykittiesandpuppies.’‘OhthistookmebacktoseveralyearsagowhenIwasgrowingup.’”Sheaddedthatitwasnicetocreategoodmemoriesandfeelingswithherpastries(糕点)．BakeriesthatcombinethefeelingofgrowingupAsiansandAmericanshavebeenopeningupmoreofteninrecentyears.TraditionalAsianingredientsarebeingmixedwithEuropeanorAmericanpastriesintosomethingnew.ThecreationsareawayforyoungAsianAmericanstocelebratetheiridentity.“OldertraditionalAsianbakeriesmakefoodsthatimmigrantsmissfromtheirhomecountry.ThenewbakeriescelebrateAsiancultureandarepartofanaturalprogression，”saidRobertKu,whoisanAsianAmericanstudiesprofessoratBinghamtonUniversityinNewYorkstate.HealsowrotethebookDubiousGastronomy:TheCulturalPoliticsofEatingAsianintheUSA.“Thebakersareshowingthattheirfoods,whichmixcultures,arejustasAmericanasapplepie.It'ssortoftheartisticsideofAsianAmericanidentitythat'softenignored，”Kusaid.“They'reinsteadreallytryingtofusethingstogether.”32．WhatdoesLauthinkofherwork?A．Tiring.B．Demanding.C．Confusing.D．Rewarding.33．WhataretheoldertraditionalAsianbakeriestryingtodo?A．Createanewwayofshowingtheiridentities.B．CelebratetheAsiancultureinforeigncountries.C．Remindtheimmigrantsoftheirhometownflavor.D．IntroduceyoungAsianAmericanstonewculture.学科网（北京）股份有限公司,34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fuse”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Combine.B．Improve.C．Invent.D．Consume.35．Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A．AsianAmericanCookiesBecomeAmerican'sFavoriteFoodB．VarietiesofNewAsianFoodsAreCreatedbyAmericanCooksC．AsianAmericanBakeriesMixTogetherCulturestoCreateNewFoodsD．TraditionalAsianFoodBecomesPopularwithAmericanYoungPeople第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearenumerousreasonswhypeopledon'ttakeFirstAidtrainingprograms.__36__Ortheythinkthataccidentshappentootherpeople,nottothemortheirfriends,familyandcolleagues.Butifyouaskanyindividualwhohasalreadytakenafirstaidtrainingprogramifitwasworthit,theiranswerwillbe“Yes！”Havingsomebasicfirstaidknowledgeisessentialandherearethereasons.__37__Havingabasicfirstaidknowledgemeansthatyou'llbeconfidentinyourskillsandabilitiesinrelationtofirstaidadministration.Bytakingfirstaidtraining,ithelpsyoutoreflectonyourselfandhowyouandothersreactincertainsituations.Havingthisunderstandingwillboostyourconfidenceinawiderangeofnonmedicaldaytodaysituations.Itdoesmorethanhelpsavelives.It'struethathavingfirstaidtrainingundoubtedlyhelpssavelives.__38__Givingappropriatefirstaidimmediatelycanalsohelptoreduceaperson'srecoverytimeandmakethedifferencebetweenthepatienthavingatemporary(短暂的)disabilityandalongtermdisability.Itenablesyoutoincreasepatients'comfort.Notallaccidents,injuriesorillnessesrequireatriptothehospitalbutitdoesn'tmeantheydon'tcausepainandsufferingtothepatient.__39__Byknowinghowtoact—evenjustbyemployingsimpletechniquessuchasapplyinganicepackcorrectly,you'llhelptorelievehisdiscomfort.Itgivesyoutoolstopreventthesituationfrombecomingworse.Bybeingabletoprovidebasiccareyoucanstabilizeapatientuntilemergencymedicalservicesarrive.You'lllearnhowtousebasichouseholditemsastoolstocopewithmanysituations.You'llalsobetrainedinhowtocollectinformationanddataaboutwhathappenedandthepatients'condition.Thisinformationwillbepassedontotheemergencyservices,whichsavesthemtime.__40__A．Theyaretoobusy.B．However,that'snotall.C．Itcreatestheconfidencetogivefirstaid.D．Youwillbeavaluablelinkinthechainofsurvival.E．Ithelpsyoureflectonhowyoureactincertainsituations.F．Youmustlookafteryourselfandensureyourownsafety.G．Achildwhoiscryingbecauseofasprainedankleissuffering.第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)学科网（北京）股份有限公司,阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InGrade7,myPEteacherwatchedme,asItriedtojumpupandtouchamarkeronthewall.Andhesaid:“You'redoingprettywellinmy__41__，forsomeonelikeyouwithnoabilityatall.”Inhighschool,Iwasn't__42__forasingleteam.Iwasbookishandslow,andthatselfimage—ofbeingbettersuitedtoquietreadingandleisurely__43__—remainedwithmeformyentirelife.Idiscoveredrunninginmy20s,andI__44__thefeelingofquietaccomplishment—withoutthefearof__45__teammates,butIalwaysprioritizedmentalpursuitsoverphysicalones.Itwasmymentalwellnessthatfinallyforcedmetorethinkmyfitness.Thiswinter,Ifoundmyselfextremelytired.Iknew__46__hadtochange.Ineededawayto__47__thetensionofmonthsofvideoconferences,onandoff(不断地)singleparentingandvirtualschool.Isettledonanexercisebike.SinceearlyMarch,I'vehardly__48__adayonmybike.I'mnotthe__49__.ButI'mfinallylearningthatmovementisn'tnecessarilyaboutathleticism(运动才能).Moreimportantly,it'sabout__50__yourmind.It'sthefeelingofaccomplishmentwhenyou__51__somethinghardoutsideofyourcomfortzone.Ahandfulofpeoplewillfindgloryinathleticism.Fortherestofus,the__52__ismorepersonal:bettersleep,improvedspiritsand__53__confidence.I'mnotdestined(注定)fortheOlympics.Butthiswas__54__aboutability.That'swhatIwishmygymteacherhadtoldme.Ifonlyhe'dsaid,“You'redoingreallywellinmyclass.Lookatyour__55__．”41．A.classB．familyC．crewD．firm42．A.perfectB．suitableC．preparedD．responsible43．A.hikesB．ridesC．walksD．drives44．A.ignoredB．believedC．appliedD．enjoyed45．A.knockingintoB．runningintoC．lettingdownD．calmingdown46．A.anythingB．somethingC．nothingD．everything47．A.recordB．changeC．reserveD．release48．A.missedB．forgottenC．arrangedD．passed49．A.latestB．busiestC．loneliestD．fastest50．A.slippingB．steadyingC．feedingD．speaking51．A.avoidB．admitC．finishD．mind52．A.struggleB．rewardC．experienceD．conflict53．A.boostedB．rebuiltC．frustratedD．lost54．A.neverB．everC．alwaysD．only55．A.strengthB．knowledgeC．reflectionD．effort第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GreatOceanRoad,a243kilometerstretchofroadalongthesoutheasterncoastofAustralia,iswellknownforitsbeautifulcoastalviews,__56__wasallIknewaboutitbeforeIvisiteditinperson.Buttomysurprise,notonlywastheoceanview__57__(extreme)attractive,buttheforestandmountainsontheothersideoftheroad__58__(be)alsoveryimpressive.MyfamilywenttoGreatOtwayNationalParkalongtheGreatOceanRoadonahotmorning.Despitetheweather,itwascoolintherainforest,thanks__59__thefinemist(薄雾)fromthe学科网（北京）股份有限公司,variouswaterfalls.Wevisitedthemostpopularwaterfallinthearea__60__(call)ErskineFalls.Theviewofthewaterfallcould__61__(see)fromtwolookouts.Althoughtheloweronewashundredsof__62__(step)downfromthehigherone,itwassorewardingtoviewthecascading(倾泻的)water.Thenationalparkalsoofferedmanyuniquewaysforvisitors__63__(explore)therainforest.Wechosethetreetopwalk.Aswewalked,thebeautyoftheregion'sfloraandfauna(动植物群)unfoldedinfrontofus,butfrom__64__anglethatIneverthoughtwouldbepossible.Withoutneedingtostretch__65__(we)necksupward,wejustlookedaroundlikebirdsstandingonatreebranch!第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华。为了响应国家“了解中国科技发展的伟大成就，坚定文化自信”的号召，你校计划举办一场主题为“WhatMakesaGreatScientist？”的演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。内容包括：1．列举一位伟大的科学家；2．伟大的原因；3．你的感想。注意：1.词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyhusbandandIhaveexperiencedalotalongourtravels.Eitherofuscanremembereverydetailofthetrip.ThemostimpressivemomentthatshortlystandsouttomeiswhenDougandItookthepublicbusfromTurtleBayResorttoKualoaRanchinOahu,Hawaii.WehadplansofmakingsomeshortvideosthroughoutKa'a'awaValleywherevariousscenesofJurassicParkwerefilmed.Iwassoexcitedaboutthisspectacularadventure.AswewerecatchingourflightoutofHonolululaterthatevening,wedidn'thavemuchtimetospare.Wewereonaquitestrictschedule.Unfortunately,weendeduplost.Whenwegotoffthebusatasmallneighborhoodalongthesinglehighway,werealizedsomethingwaswrong.Wecheckedourmapandconcludedthatweexitedthebusmanystopstoosoon.Worsestill,itbegantorain.Wewanderedaroundlookingforanyresidentsoutdoorstoaskfordirections.Thebuswouldn'tmakeitsroundsbacktoourcurrentstopforquitesometime.WecouldeitherwalkseveralmilestoKa'a'awaValleyandhavenotimetomakesomeshortvideosorwaitforthebustoreturnandstillhavenotimetocatchourflighttogoonwithourplannedadventure.Ourafternoonwaslookingawful.Asweangeredandcomplainedinfrontofalocal'shome,ablackSUVpulledup.Itturned学科网（北京）股份有限公司,intothedrivewaywherewehadbeenresting.DougandIwaved,smiledandapologizedtothedriverforintruding(闯入).IfurtherexplainedhowwewerelostandtoldherofourplanstogotoKualoaRanch.However,shedidn'tsayanythingassheledherdogsoutofthecarandintoherhouse.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Whenshecamebackoutside,sheinstructedustogetintohercar.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Weexchangedstoriesofourhomesandlife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学科网（北京）股份有限公司,高二英语参考答案第一部分　听力1－5BBCAB　6－10BACCA　11－15CABCA　16－20CCABA第二部分　阅读第一节A【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个适合生活和工作的美丽城市。21．B　细节理解题。根据Tallinn,Estonia部分的“fullofGothicarchitecture”和Budapest,Hungary部分的“ItsNeoRenaissancearchitecture”可知，这两座城市都有美丽的建筑。故选B。22．B　细节理解题。根据DaNang,Vietnam部分的“Enjoythemostdeliciousfood,buyfreshcoconutsonthebeach,andrentamotorbikeanddriveoverHaiVanPass.”可知，DaNang有沙滩，这座城市所在国家是Vietnam(越南)。故选B。23．D　细节理解题。根据Lisbon,Portugal部分的“With300daysofsunshineeachyear”是其他城市没有的，因此一年中大部分时间享有阳光是Lisbon特有的。故选D。B【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。在五千米赛跑中，来自WesternBoone中学的LaGrange不小心扭伤了脚踝，这一情况被来自Sheridan中学的Aleman看到，他决定陪着受伤的LaGrange完成比赛，虽然Aleman得了最后一名，但受到了人们的赞扬。24．C　推理判断题。根据第二段的“butatthatmoment,theracebecameasecondaryconcernforAleman.”和第三段的“Ratherthanrunningahead,inanextraordinaryactoftruesportsmanship,AlemanrefusedtoleaveLaGrangebehind.”可推知，Aleman重视体育精神胜过比赛。故选C。25．B　细节理解题。第四段的“Placinganencouraginghandathiscompetitor'sback,AlemanwentalongwithLaGrangefortherestoftherace.”说到Aleman将一只鼓励的手放在竞争对手的背上，他和LaGrange一起继续余下的比赛。由此可知，Aleman陪着LaGrange继续比赛。故选B。26．A　推理判断题。本文讲的是Aleman看到其他参赛队员受伤时，他没有先顾及自己的比赛成绩，而是决定帮助受伤的队员，陪他一起继续完成比赛。由此可推知，Aleman是乐于助人和无私的。故选A。27．D　主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲的是在五千米赛跑中，来自WesternBoone中学的LaGrange不小心扭伤了脚踝，这一情况被来自Sheridan中学的Aleman看到，他决定陪着受伤的LaGrange完成比赛，虽然两人得了最后两名，但Aleman受到了人们的赞扬。故选D。C【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了出国学习的经历对一个人的巨大影响。28．B　推理判断题。根据第一段的“youwillexperiencenewperspectives,learnhowtodealwithdifferentcultures,workwithdiversecolleagues,andcommunicateinotherlanguages.”和“thesearetheskillsthatwillprepareyoutosolvetheworld'stoughestchallenges,makeyoumorecompetitiveinthejobmarket,andtransformyouintoaresponsiblecitizen.”可推知，第一段重点讲述出国留学的重要性。故选B。29．D　细节理解题。第三段提到：在本网站上观看学生视频，向出国留学的毕业生了解为什么留学经历对他们的教育很重要，并了解他们如何在处理学术、财务或个人挑战时变得更加独立，以及他们如何获得更好的领导、组织技能和实现学习目标。由此可知，视频中展示了他们出国留学的收获。故选D。30．A　推理判断题。根据第三段的“Thissite”可推知，本文来自一个网站。故选A。学科网（北京）股份有限公司,31．C　推理判断题。由全文特别是最后一段指出：为了培养技能和知识出国留学吧，为解决世界上最严峻的挑战做好准备，并在21世纪的劳动力市场上竞争。世界要你自己去发现。今天就迈出第一步吧。最后两句话发出了号召，吸引人们到国外留学。故选C。D【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了亚裔美国人的面包店将各种文化融合在一起，创造出新的食品。32．D　推理判断题。根据第二段的“Shesaid:‘Wegetalotofcomments,forexample,“Thecookiesarejustlikelittlelovelykittiesandpuppies.”“OhthistookmebacktoseveralyearsagowhenIwasgrowingup.”’Sheaddedthatitisnicetocreategoodmemoriesandfeelingswithherpastries(糕点)．”可知，Lau说：“我们收到了很多评论，例如，‘饼干就像可爱的小猫小狗’‘哦，这让我回想起几年前我成长的过程。’”她补充说，用她的糕点创造美好的回忆和感觉很好。由此可推知，Lau认为她的工作是值得的。故选D。33．C　细节理解题。根据第四段的“OldertraditionalAsianbakeriesmakefoodsthatimmigrantsmissfromtheirhomecountry.”可知，较古老的传统亚洲面包店开始制作移民们想念的家乡的食物。由此可知，较古老的传统亚洲面包店试图让移民们回忆起家乡的味道。故选C。34．A　词义猜测题。最后一段提到：面包师们正在展示他们的食物，混合了不同的文化，就像苹果派一样具有美国特色。亚裔美国人身份的艺术方面常常被忽视，相反，他们真的试图把事情融合在一起。所以fuse在此意为combine“融合”。故选A。35．C　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述亚裔美国人的面包店将各种文化融合在一起，创造出新的食品。因此C项AsianAmericanBakeriesMixTogetherCulturestoCreateNewFoods适合作标题。故选C。第二节【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述参加急救培训是必要的，并分析了原因。36．A　细节句。空格前讲的是人们不参加急救培训项目的原因有很多。接下来举例说明原因。空格后的Or说明这里列举了两个原因。那么不参加培训应该是因为人们太忙，没有时间，这是其中的一个原因。A项的主语They指代前一句中的people，并且与后一句中的they一致。因此A项“Theyaretoobusy.”符合语境。37．C　主题句。本段主要讲述具备基本的急救知识意味着对自己在急救管理方面的技能和能力充满信心。因此C项“Itcreatestheconfidencetogivefirstaid.”适合作本段的主旨句。38．B　细节句。本段主题句是：急救知识不仅有助于拯救生命。本段介绍除了拯救生命，急救培训还有其他的作用。空格前指出：的确，接受急救培训无疑有助于挽救生命。空格后指出：立即给予适当的急救也有助于缩短患者的恢复时间，并影响到患者会产生暂时性残疾还是长期残疾。由此可知，B项“However,that'snotall.”符合语境。主题句中的morethan,B项中的notall，空格后一句中的also将本部分内容从逻辑上连接起来。39．G　细节句。空格后一句指出：通过知道如何行动——即使仅仅通过使用简单的技术，如正确使用冰袋，你也能帮助缓解他的不适。可知，空格处提到具体的一个需要急救的人。由此可知，G项“Achildwhoiscryingbecauseofasprainedankleissuffering.”描述了一个因脚踝扭伤而哭泣的孩子正在受苦。与下一句连接起来合理。空格后下一句中的his即G项的Achild。40．D　细节句。空格前两句指出：你还将接受培训，了解如何收集有关发生事件和患者病情的信息和数据。这些信息将传递给应急服务部门，从而节省他们的时间。由此可知D项“Youwillbeavaluablelinkinthechainofsurvival.”符合语境。第三部分　语言运用学科网（北京）股份有限公司,第一节【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者自己如何从“小书呆子”变成了一个热爱运动的人，他意识到运动并不只是取决于才能，对于缺乏运动天赋的人来说，努力十分重要。41．A　考查名词。根据前句“InGrade7,myPEteacherwatchedme”可知这位体育老师说“对于像你这样没有能力的人来说，你在我的课上表现得很好。”故选A。42．B　考查形容词。根据上文“forsomeonelikeyouwithnoabilityatall”和空处后句“Iwasbookishandslow”，可知作者表达自己不适合一个团队，喜欢读书，反应迟钝。故选B。43．C　考查名词。根据整个句意“我更适合安静地阅读和悠闲地散步的自我形象伴随了我的一生。”故选C。44．D　考查动词。句意：20多岁的时候，我开始跑步，并感到一种独处静默的成就感。故选D。45．C　考查动词短语。knockinto撞到；runinto偶遇；letdown使失望；calmdown使冷静，此句表示“我喜欢那种安静的成就感——不用担心让队友失望”。故选C。46．B　考查代词。根据前句“Itwasmymentalwellnessthatfinallyforcedmetorethinkmyfitness.Thiswinter,Ifoundmyselfextremelytired.”可知此句表示“我知道有些事情必须改变”。故选B。47．D　考查动词。根据此段前句“Itwasmymentalwellnessthatfinallyforcedmetorethinkmyfitness.”可知作者必须改变，需要释放压力。故选D。48．A　考查动词。根据前后句可知此句表示“从三月初开始，我几乎没有一天不骑自行车。”故选A。49．D　考查形容词。根据上文“Isettledonanexercisebike.”及下文语境可知我骑自行车并不是最快的。故选D。50．C　考查动词。slipone'smind忘记；steady稳定；feed喂养；speak说出。根据前句“I'mfinallylearningthatmovementisn'tnecessarilyaboutathleticism(运动才能)。”可知“运动不一定与运动能力有关，更重要的是，它是关于滋养思想”。故选C。51．C　考查动词。根据前后句，可知此句表示“这是当你在自己的舒适区之外完成了一些困难事情时的成就感”。故选C。52．B　考查名词。根据前句“Ahandfulofpeoplewillfindgloryinathleticism.”可知作者表示“少数人会在体育运动中找到荣耀。对我们其余的人来说，回报是更私人的，比如：更好的睡眠，改善的情绪和增强的信心”。故选B。53．A　考查动词。句意见上题。故选A。54．A　考查副词。根据前句“I'mnotdestined(注定)fortheOlympics.”可知此句表示“但这与能力无关。我真希望我的体育老师能告诉我这些”。故选A。55．D　考查名词。通读整篇文章，尤其和第一段中“Andhesaid:‘You'redoingprettywellinmy41，forsomeonelikeyouwithnoabilityatall.’”呼应。可知作者不由感慨“要是他能说：‘你在我的课上表现很好。看看你的努力。’该多好呀！”故选D。第二节【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍作者去澳大利亚大洋路(GreatOceanRoad)沿途的GreatOtway国家公园游玩，和自然亲密接触的经历。56．which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，代替前面整个主句，应用关系代词。故填which。57．extremely　考查副词。分析句子结构可知该空后面的attractive是形容词，应该用副词修饰。故填extremely。学科网（北京）股份有限公司,58．were　考查主谓一致。根据前面主语theforestandmountains，应用复数。此外整篇是叙述之前的游记，应用一般过去时。故填were。59．to　考查介词。句意应该是“尽管天气很热，但由于从各种瀑布流下的薄雾，热带雨林里很凉爽”。thanksto“幸亏，由于”。故填to。60．called　考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，此处为过去分词作后置定语修饰themostpopularwaterfall。故填called。61．beseen　考查动词时态语态。分析句意可知此处主语Theviewofthewaterfall和see是被动关系，且see在句中作谓语动词，放在could后。故填beseen。62．steps　考查名词复数。根据前面hundredsof可知应该用复数形式。故填steps。63．toexplore　考查不定式。根据manyuniqueways可知，应该用不定式作后置定语。故填toexplore。64．an　考查冠词。句意：美丽的动植物群从一个我从未想过的角度展现在我们眼前。表示泛指，用不定冠词，又因为angle是元音音素开头。故填an。65．our　考查代词。句意：我们不需要伸长脖子，就像站在树枝上的鸟儿一样环顾四周！necks前需要用形容词性物主代词。故填our。第四部分　写作第一节【参考范文】Ladiesandgentlemen，I'mLiHua,it'smyhonortomakeaspeechwiththetitleof“WhatMakesaGreatScientist？”Everyonehasanidol.MineisQianXuesen,whoisknownasthefatherofChina'saerospace.Personally,hewasapioneerwhowasdeterminedtopursuehisdreams.Moreimportantly,hewaspatrioticandservedourcountrywitheffort,achievementanddevotion.Allofthismakeshimagreatscientist.Undoubtedly,asateenager,thesuccessorofsocialismshouldlearnandpassonhisscientificspiritsaswellashisperseveranceinthefaceoffrustrations.第二节【参考范文】Whenshecamebackoutside,sheinstructedustogetintohercar.ShesaidshewoulddriveustoKualoaRanchandinsistedthatitwastoogoodofanadventureforustomissouton!Wehadneverimaginedshe'doffertodriveus,twostrangers,alonetoexploreKualoaRanch.Thrilledandabittakenbysurprise,wepolitelythankedher.Iwasworriedaboutwhetheritwouldputhertoomuchtrouble.Shegaveusanabsolute“No”answer.Happily,wegotintohercarandtalkedwithheralongourentireride.Weexchangedstoriesofourhomesandlife.ThatwasthemostpleasantinteractionIhadeverhad.Thankstothiswoman'skindness,DougandIexperiencedthewonderfulafternoonmakingshortvideosandenjoyedthemostbeautifulsceneryontheisland.Ka'a'awaValleyendedupbeingaHawaiianhighlightofmineandIoweditalltothebigheartedstranger.Shedidn'tthinktwiceabouthelpingusout,thisactofkindnesshasalwaysbeeninspiringmetodogooddeeds!附：听力材料Text1W:Whatisyourfavoritekindofmusic?M:IenjoylisteningtobothRockandR&B.Howaboutyou?W:IalsolikeRockandR&B.ButIpreferpopmusic.学科网（北京）股份有限公司,Text2M:I'mthrowingapartytocelebratemywife'sbirthdaythisFriday.Canyoucome?W:I'dliketo.Whattimedoesitstart?M:Itstartsat8pm.W:OK.Iwillmakeit.Text3M:I'llhaveawholewheatloafandfiverolls,please.Howmuchisit?W:Thewholewheatloafis45centsandtherollsareeightcentseach.M:Hereyouare.Text4W:Hello,Peter,thisisMrs.Lispeaking.Whydon'tyoucometoschooltoday?M:Iamnotfeelingwell.Mystomachisupsetnowandthen.W:IsthereanythingIcandotomakeyoufeelbetter?M:No,thanksforyourconcern.Text5W:Itlookslikeitmayrainsoon.M:Yes,Ihopeso.Rainmakesthingscooldown.Italwayssmellssofreshafteritrains.W:Yes,Ilikerain,too.Icanseethestarsintheskyperfectlywhenitclearsup.Text6W:DidIdowellinmydrivingtest?M:Youdidawonderfuljob.Butyoumessedupononething.Yourparkingwasn'tallthatgreat.W:Yes,that'sprettyhardforme.M:Youjustneedalittlemorepractice.W:Iknow,butIstillgetmylicense,right?M:Yougotit.Text7M:Goodmorning,ImadeanappointmentwithDr.Smith,butIcan'tmakeitonthatday.W:Whatdaydidyouchoosetomakeyourappointment?M:MyappointmentwasonTuesday.W:Atwhatexacttimewasthatappointment?M:Itwasfor4：00intheafternoon.W:Icanseetheappointmentthatyouhad.Whatdaydoyouneedtochangeto?M:IsthesamedaynextweekOK?W:I'mafraidDr.SmithisnotavailablebeforeWednesday.HowaboutnextThursday?M:That'sOK.W:Whattimewouldyouprefer?M:Iwillhostameetingforthenewsalesmenofmydepartment,whichwon'tenduntil3：00pm.SoI'dprefer4：00intheafternoon.W:Iwillputitdownforyou.Seeyouthen.Text8M:Goodmorning,Olivia.Yourhouseiscomfortabletolivein.ButI'vecometotellyouthatI'llbemovingout.W:I'msorrytohearthat,Jim.Ihopeit'snotyourneighboursorthelatestrentincrease.学科网（北京）股份有限公司,M:No,neitherone.I'mluckytohavefoundanewjob.W:It'sgoodforyou!Whatisit?M:I'llbeteachingESLatPasadenaCityCollege.W:Great!IsESLaclassabouttheInternet?M:No.ESLisEnglishforstudentswhosenativelanguageisnotEnglish.W:I'mgladitwasn'tyourneighbourscausingyoutomove.M:Notreally.Buttheyreallyplaymusicloudenoughforthewholebuilding.You'dbettertalkwiththem.W:I'mgoingtogivethem30days'noticeiftheydon'tkeepquiet.M:Thanksforallyourhelpoverthepastfewmonths.I'llgiveyouthekeysonthelastdayofthismonth.W:OK.Goodluckwithyournewjob.Text9W:DoyouhaveanythingmorethatIcanhelpyou,sir?M:Yeah.Doyouhappentohaveagyminthishotel?W:Yes,sir.Ithinkyou'llfindourgymquitesatisfactory.M:So,wheredoIgotoexercise?W:Yourroomisonthesecondfloor.Thegymisonlyonemorefloorup,sir.Justtaketheelevatororthestairs.M:Isthehotelgoingtochargememoremoneybasedontimeforgymuse?OrneedIbuyamembershipcard?W:No,sir.There'snoextracharge.Allyouneedisyourroomkeytoopenthedoor.M:Great!Nowtellme,whatarethehoursofthisgym?W:Sir,you'llbepleasedtoknowthatourgymnevercloses.It'sopenaroundtheclock,7daysaweek.M:Doyouhaveatrainertohelpmeworkout?W:I'msorry,sir,butwehavenotrainer.M:Thanks.W:You'rewelcome.Ifyouhaveanymorequestions,youcancomebackagainforfurtherinformation.Text10Lizwasexcited.ShewasgoingtoAsiawithhermom.TheyweregoingtoflytoHongKong.AfterstayinginHongKongforthreenights,theywouldtravelontheshiptoShanghai.ThentheywouldtakethehighspeedtraintoBeijing.“WhileinBeijing,we'regoingtoseetheGreatWall,theTiananmenSquare,andtheForbiddenCity.It'sgoingtobesocool！”shetoldherneighbourJane.FromChina,theshipwouldtakethemtoPusaninSouthKorea,andfinallytoTokyo.FromTokyo,theywouldcatchaflightbacktoLosAngeles.“Ihopeyourtripismorefunthanmine，”saidJane.“IoncetookashiptotheBahamas,butalmostallthepassengersgotsick.Wecaughtsomekindofvirusthatmadeusthrowupwhatwehadeaten.Theygaveusadiscountthatwecoulduseonafuturetrip.Ha!Nomoreshipforme.Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtrip.Goodluck！”学科网（北京）股份有限公司