河北省唐山市第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期11月期中试卷（Word版附解析）

唐山一中2022—2023学年度第一学期期中考试高三年级英语试卷1.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2.将卷Ⅰ答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上,将卷Ⅱ答案用黑色字迹的签字笔书写在答题卡上。Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Organizeameeting.B.Makeaspeech.C.Takeaplane.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Borrowmoneyfromthebank.B.Meetthebankmanager.C.Openabankaccount.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inacakeshop.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofdrawing?A.Easy.B.Demanding.C.Enjoyable.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whentheconferenceisheld.B.Howmanybrochuresareneeded.C.Whattheyshoulddowiththemistake.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whowillleavethecompany?A.Sally.B.Susie.C.Theman.高三年级英语试卷第1页共10页 1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Visitarestaurant.B.Attendaparty.C.Seeafilm.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。2.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouttherunningshoes?A.Themodel.B.Thecolor.C.Thesize.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Placeanorder.B.Tryonshoes.C.Checkalist.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。4.WhatistheminimumentrancerequirementforCambridgeUniversity?A.GettingthreeAsandaB.B.GettingtwoAsandtwoBs.C.GettinganAandthreeBs.11.Whichsubjectmakesthewomananxious?A.Biology.B.Physics.C.Math.12.Whatwillthewomandoifshefailstheexams?A.Starttowork.B.Chooseanotheruniversity.C.Retakethemafteranotheryearofstudy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Runningbackgroundchecks.B.Offeringaposition.C.Havinganinterview.14.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMr.Chan?A.Hewasimpressedbytheman’sskills.B.HeistheDirectorofOperations.C.Heneedsbettercandidates.15.Howsoonwillthemanbereadyforthejob?A.Inoneweek.B.Intwoweeks.C.Inthreeweeks.16.Whatwillthewomando?A.ContactWatchdogSecurity.B.Sendajobofferletter.C.Waitforfurthernotice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatcouldthespeakerprobablybe?A.Adriver.B.Atourguide.C.Ahotelclerk.18.Whatwillthelistenersbookbythemselves?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.19.Whatwillthelistenersfailtodo?A.Visitacastle.B.Touraroundthegardens.C.Listentoalecture.20.Whenwillthelistenersgototheartgallery?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.高三年级英语试卷第2页共10页 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEveryyear,Timemagazinepicksoutwhatitcalls“The25BestInventions”oftheyear.Here,Teenshaschosensomeofthemostinterestingones.EmberMugIt’shardtoalwayskeepcoffeeattherighttemperature,especiallyinwinter.It’stoohottodrinkatfirst,butbeforeweknowit,itgetstoocoldandlosesallitstaste.Theperfectlevelofwarmthforacupofcoffeeonlylastsfor37seconds,whichmakestheEmberMugagreatinvention.Itkeepsyourcoffeeorteaatacertaintemperature,anywherebetween45℃and62℃,onceyousetitthroughasmartphoneapp.TastyOneTopTVcookingshowsmakecookinglooksoeasy,butit’salmostimpossibletogettherecipestocookthesameashowtheprofessionalscook.However,theTastyOneTopDIYcookingcompanionisheretohelp.DevelopedbyBuzzFeed,thecookercanbeconnectedtoasmartphoneapp，whichhasmorethan1,700recipesandvideos.Youchoosearecipeandtheappwillletthecookerknowwhattodo.Forexample,it’lltellyouwhentoturnyoursteakorwhentoaddcertainingredients.JiboSmartspeakersfromcompanieslikeAmazonandXiaomihaveaddedalotoffuntoourlives,buttheyarestilljustfacelessspeakers.However,Jibo,developedbyMITprofessorCynthiaBreazeal,hasbroughtsmarttechnologytolife.Jibo,saidtobe“theworld’sfirstsocialrobotforthehome”,lookslikeacartooncharacter.Insideits“head”,therearevarioussensorsandcameras,whichallowittorecognizefacesandspeech.Itcanalsosetalarms,remindyouofimportantthings,tellyoutheweatherandreadnewsormessagesfromyourfriendsandfamily.12.HowcanTastyOneTophelppeople?A.Byteachingpeoplehowtocook.B.Byofferingpeopledifferentrecipes.C.Bysavingenergywhilecooking.D.Byofferingdifferentkindsofcookingapps.13.WhatcanJiboprobablybe?A.Acartooncharacter.B.Afacelessrobot.C.Afamilyassistant.D.Asmartalarm.14.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertisehightechproducts.B.Tointroducesomenewinventions.C.ToencouragesubscriptiontoTime.D.Totellaboutsometastyproducts.BKitesurfingisasportthattakesplaceonthesurfaceofthewater,ontopofboardsthataresimilarindesigntowakeboards(尾波滑水板),withthesurferpulledbyakite.Thepopularity高三年级英语试卷第3页共10页 ofkitesurfinghasgrown,althoughitisratherdifficulttomaster.Kitesurfingusesthesameequipmentaskiteboarding,butisgenerallygivenmoretoridingontopofwaves,ratherthanonsmallerlakesorothercalmbodiesofwater.Earlyexperimentsinkitetransportationtookplacethroughthe19thcentury,andatthedawnofthe20thcentury,SamuelCodycrossedtheEnglishChannelusingkitesandasmallboat.Kitesurfingitself,however,wasn’treallybornuntilthelate1970s.Beginninginthatdecade,morepeoplebecameinvolvedinusingkitesforpersonaltransportandsport.Kitetechnologyitselfadvancedenormouslyduringthe1970s,withkitesbecomingmuchmorecontrollable.Theearlykitesurfingwasratheraccidental,butinnovatorscontinuedtodevelopthetechnologytomakeiteasiertocontrolandsafer.Bythelate1990s,kitesurfingwasbecomingpopularoffthecoastofMaui,Franceandthroughouttheworld.In1997,aspecialkitesystemwasbuiltspecificallyforkitesurfing,whichhelpedkitesurfingintothemainstream.Becauseofthehighspeedsandthedangers,itisgenerallyrecommendedthatwould-bekitesurferstakeatleastafewbasicclassestolearnthefundamentals.Themainattractionofkitesurfingisthepotentialforamazingtricks.Thekiteallowsthesurfertoexperienceenormousjumps,flyingthroughtheairforlargedistancesbeforehittingthewaterinacontrolledfashion.Likeskateboarding,kitesurfingmakesuseofanumberofboardgrabs,withcomplextrickspossibleduetothelongperiodoftimethesurfercanremainintheair.12.WhatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinParagraph1?A.Whatiskitesurfing.B.Wheretogokitesurfing.C.Howtoenjoykitesurfing.D.Whypeoplelikekitesurfing.13.Inthe19thcentury,peopleintendedtousekitefor________.A.sportB.experimentC.entertainmentD.transportation14.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A.Kitesurfingoftenleadstoaccidents.B.Mauiishometokitesurfing.C.Kitecontrolisimportanttokitesurfing.D.Kitesurfingcameintobeinginthe1990s.15.Whatismostcharmingforkitesurfing?A.Itspotentialfortricks.B.Itslongtimeintheair.C.Itsspeedacrossthewater.D.Itsbigdistanceoverthewater.CThesafeguardingofintangibleculturalheritageisconsideredanimportantpartofsustainabledevelopment.Amongthe629UNESCO-listedtraditionsarefiveentriesinEstonia,themostrecentofwhichisthebuildinganduseofdugoutcanoes(独木舟)intheSoomaaregion.Everyyear,beforespring,SoomaaNationalParktransformsintoanalmostdrownedworld,whenwaterfrommeltingsnowintheeasternuplandsfloodsthelow-lyingforests,wetlands,高三年级英语试卷第4页共10页 roadsandyardsoftheresidentswhostilllivehere.Thewaterlevelrosesohighthatvillagerscouldrolladugoutcanoerightthroughtheirwindowsandintotheirlivingrooms.Everyonehashadtolearntoadapttothenaturalannualphenomenon.Buildingadugoutcanoerequiresagoodtrunkofanaspen(山杨),whichgrowsthroughouttheforestsofEstonia.Oncecutdown,thetreesarepeeledandshapedlikeacigarusinganaxe.Fromhere,theinsideoftheboatiscarvedouttogiveitshape.Builderscuttheframedowntoafewcentimetresinthickness.Alonglogfireisthenbuiltalongsidethecanoe,whichisfilledwithseveralbucketfulsofwaterandlefttowarmup.Oncethewaterhasevaporated,sticksaresqueezedintotheframelengthwaystoopenitup.Aspenisasoftwoodandatrunkhalfametreacrosscanbeexpandedintoametre-wideboat.Theboatisthenlefttocoolintheshadeandistraditionallyfinishedthefollowingspring.Oncethewoodhasfullydried,it’sgivenitsfinaldesignandcoveredwithtar(焦油;柏油).AivarRuukel,oneoftheonlyfiveEstonianswhostillpreservetheskill,choosestobuildthemasawaytoconnectwiththehistory.Asayoungman,Ruukelattendedworkshopsledbytwomasterboatbuilders,bothintheir70satthetime.Hehopesthatbythetimehe’s70therewillbemoreyoungpeopledoingthesame.Enthusiastshopethatitsjoiningtheheritagelistwillsafeguardtheancientpracticeandattractthenextgenerationofboatmasterstokeepitalive.12.Whydovillagershavetopreservedugoutcanoes?A.Tosurvivefloods.B.Togocanoeinginthepark.C.Tolearnaboutanaturalphenomenon.D.Toapplyforintangibleculturalheritage.13.What’stherightorderofbuildingadugoutcanoe?①Theboatisleftintheshadetodry.②Theinsideoftheboatiscarvedouttogiveitshape.③Builderswarmupthecanoeandopentheframeup.④Theboatisgiventhedesignandcoveredwiththetar.⑤Buildersremovethebarksandmakethetreesintocigarshapes.A.⑤③②④①B.②⑤④①③C.⑤②③①④D.②③⑤④①14.WhichstatementwillRuukelprobablyagreewith?A.Alltheyoungpeopleshallbecomeboatmasters.B.Thepracticewilldieoutinthenextgeneration.C.Morepeopleareneededtopassonthetradition.D.Onecannotmastertheskillwithoutlearninghistory.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DugoutcanoescometolifeB.BoatbuildingindustryinEstoniaC.CulturalheritageprotectioninEstoniaD.DugoutcanoesinEstoniaboattofutureDTheworldisonafasttracktowardanautonomousfuture.Fromoff-roadtractorsandruraltransitsystemstoairvehiclesandspaceexploration,automationwillenhancesafety,increase高三年级英语试卷第5页共10页 efficiencyandimprovepeople’slives.Themorewecanautomate,themorewecanprotectpeople’slifeandhappiness.Tomaketheautonomousfuturesafeandsecure,manufacturersandoperatorswillneedreliable,assuredpositioning,saidMichaelRitter,presidentofHexagon’sAutonomy&Positioningdivision.AttheHxGNLIVEGlobal2022event,hegaveanoverviewofassuredpositioninganddemonstratedhowitprovidesthefoundationforsafeautonomy.Ritterexplainedhowpositioningtechnologiescanenablethefutureofautonomyforgoodpublicityacrossindustriesincludingagriculture,miningandautomotive.“We’veallheardaboutautonomy,”hesaid.“What’soneofthebigproblemsthere?Itdoesn’talwaysworkasadvertised.”HementionedTesla’sAutoPilotasanexample.“Inourindustry,weneedtohaveautonomysolutionsthatwecantrust.”“Ifthatisnotahundredpercentwaterproof,crystalclear,andprotectedfromoutsideinterference(干扰)andcybersecuritythreats,youcan’ttrustthatpositioning,”hesaid.“Wehavetoknowwhereweareatalltimes,andwecannothavethatsignalfalsified(歪曲).”WhileRitterdoesn’tthinkhe’llseetheuniversaluseofautonomousvehiclesinpassengertrafficduringhislifetime“becauselawswillbeintheway.”hesaid.“Applicationsinoff-roadautonomy—construction,miningandagriculture—areheretoday,whichalltakeplaceincontrollablespaces;lawsarenotsuchabigproblem.”hesaid.“Thisishappeningrightnow.Wedon’thavetowait10to20yearsforthat.”However,abigsafetychallengeinexpandingautonomyisanticipating“allthestuffthatcouldhappenonceinalifetime,”Rittersaid.Thosecanbeovercomebyreal-lifetesting,multiplyingthatwithsimulation(模拟)“ahundredmilliontimesover,”andthengoing“backintoreallife”andperforming“real,extremetesting.”12.What’sRitter’spurposeofmentioningTesla’sAutoPilot?A.Toshowitsgoodpublicity.B.Tosupportitsassuredpositioning.C.Toputforwardreliableautonomysolutions.D.Toserveasareminderfortheautonomy-relatedindustries.13.WhatisRitter’sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofautonomyaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Cautious.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Objective.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Realandextremetesting.B.Real-lifetesting.C.Abigsafechallenge.D.Expandingautonomy.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Bigchallengesforfutureautomation.B.Theimpactofautomationondailylife.C.Necessaryregulationsforsafeautomation.D.Differentfieldsofautomationdevelopment.高三年级英语试卷第6页共10页 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AreYouaPrisonerofPerfection?Doyoustruggleforagoalthatisbeyondyourreach?36Areyousettingyourselfupforfailureandshamewhenyoucan’tachievetheunachievable?Understandingwhatdrivesperfectionismisthefirststeptowardreleasingthisself-createdanchorthatkeepsusstuck.Shameandfearareoftenthehiddendriversofperfectionism.Webelievethatifwecanfashionaperfectlypolishedpersonality,flashourintelligence,andperfectourhumour,thennoonecanhurtuswithcriticismandwe’llwinrespectandsupport.37Politicianswhodisplayadesperateneedtoberightandrefusetoacknowledgemistakesoruncertaintyareoftendrivenbyasecretshame.Theyfearthatshowingvulnerability(弱点)willexposethemtotheaccusationthatthey’reweak.Theysticktoadesiretoberight,perfect,andpolished,evenwhenit’sobviousthattheemperorhasnoclothes.Perfectionismkeepsusleaningtowardthefuture.We’reconstantlyevaluatingourselvesinordertodobetter.38However,ifwecan’trelaxandenjoylightermoments,thenwebecomeprisonersofourperfectionism.Wegetpainfullyself-consciousandtakeourselvestooseriously.Sadly,wedeprive(剥夺)ourselvesofthesimplepleasureofenjoyingthemomentandbeingourselves.39Werealizethatfailingatanyenterprisedoesn’tmeanthatweareafailure.Withoutfailures,we’llneverlearnfromourmistakes;we’llnevermoveforwardinourlives.Thosewhosucceedhavemadecountlessmistakes.Theimportantthingistolearnfromourerror,forgiveourselvesandmoveon.Beinghuman,perfectionisimpossible.40Releasingourselvesfromthedesiretoprotectourimage,we’refreedtosailgracefullythroughoursuccessesandfailures—andenjoyourpreciouslife.A.Doyouholdanidealizedvisionthatisimpossibletorealize?B.Acuretoperfectionismistomakeroomforourhumanshortcomings.C.Doyoufearthatotherswillbehorrifiedbywhatyoujudgeaboutyourself?D.Theaddictiontostayingperfectprotectsusfromanysignofbeingimperfect.E.There’snothingwrongwithwantingtodoourbestandself-correctingalongtheway.F.Peoplewhoareaddictedtoperfectionareoftenisolated,eveniftheyseemoutgoingandpopular.G.Byacceptingourselvesasweareanddoingourbest,webegintoridtheshamethatdrivesperfectionism.高三年级英语试卷第7页共10页 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ColinColemanwasa16-year-oldemployeewhohadbeenworkingfor6monthsataKrogergrocerystorewhereJoshYork41doestheshopping,sotheybecame42witheachother.Unluckily,JoshYorkhasimpaired43,soheneedssomehelptoseetheproductsatthegrocerystore.OnedaywhenJoshwenttoKrogerforhis44groceryshopping,Colinrecognizedhimandimmediatelybegantoguidehimaroundthestoreandhelphimfindwhathe45.Hedidn’tstopuntilJosh’s46wasentirelycheckedoff.Colinguidedtheshoppingcartaround47thatcouldbeobstacles.Throughoutthismomentof48,ColinandJoshwereoverheardmakingsmalltalkandfindingoutoneanother’slives.Anothercustomersawthis49actandtookapictureofit,wherethetworeallyworkedtogetherasa(n)50togettheshoppingdone.Thepicture51beingpostedonthesocialmedia,whereitreceived46thousandlikes,and9.9thousandshares.JoshYorkreally52Colin’sactions,notjustbecausehehelpedhimaroundthestore,butbecauseColinmadesureto53theexperiencewithrespectandkindness.Colinoftenhelps54out,especiallyJosh.EventhoughColindoesn’tseemimpressedwithhisownkindbehavior,lotsofotherpeoplefelttheir55areliftedbecauseofhim.41.A.occasionallyB.regularlyC.accidentallyD.seldom42.A.concernedB.boredC.familiarD.patient43.A.smellB.visionC.hearingD.balance44.A.painfulB.slowC.lastD.normal45.A.valuedB.neededC.lostD.ordered46.A.listB.cardC.parcelD.information47.A.vehiclesB.furnitureC.objectsD.rubbish48.A.struggleB.successC.testD.helpfulness49.A.braveB.confidentC.rudeD.generous50.A.departmentB.organizationC.teamD.building51.A.endedupB.aimedatC.carriedonD.contributedto52.A.approvedB.appreciatedC.stressedD.expected53.A.shareB.treatC.describeD.prove54.A.customersB.passengersC.employersD.colleagues55.A.loadsB.depressionsC.spiritsD.incomes高三年级英语试卷第8页共10页 II卷(共55分)第二节词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41.Manyexperts_______________(提倡)rewardingyourchildforgoodbehavior.42.Thewindgrewstrongandthesailoftheboat_______________(摇荡；摇摆)crazilyfromonesidetotheother.43.Inthepast30years,ourcountryhas_______________(目击；见证)greatimprovementinpeople’slifethankstotheopenandreformpolicy.44.Therewouldbefewerinternational_______________(危机)demandinghisattention.45.Thesoilwaswashedawaybytheflood,_______________(暴露；露出)barerock.46.Avictoryinthisgamewillearnhimthe_______________(资格)fortheWorldCup.47.Hissudden_______________(离开)threwtheofficeintochaos.48.Ourriskofcancerrises_______________(dramatic)asweage.49.Shedesperatelywantedtowinherfather’s_______________(approve).50.He’snotthepersonIsawjustnow.Imistooksomeoneelse_______________him.51.IwasluckybecausethatwasthesecondtimethatI_______________(visit)Russia.52.WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,I_______________(bless)withtheopportunitytobethefirstpersoninmyfamilytoattendcollege.53.Ifyoustudyhard,youarelikely_______________(admit)toyourdreaminguniversity.54.Itwasquitealongtime_______________thelittlekidrealizedhismistake.55.Theyoungladyrushedintotheroom_______________(instant)sheheardthenoise.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是光明中学学生会主席李华，上周你校邀请Smith教授来校做了一场有关各国身势语的专题讲座。请你代表学校全体师生，用英语给他写一封感谢信。内容包括：1.表达感谢；2.通过讲座，师生对身势语有了更多的了解。注意：1.词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearProfessorSmith,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua高三年级英语试卷第9页共10页 第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。EarlyonecoldNovembermorning,mymotherdressedmeinthickclothes.“Nowcomeoutsidewithme.”shesaid.Onceoutside,shehandedmeabrownpaperbagthatheldsomethingthatsmelledlikewetdirt.”Weneedtoplantbulbs(球茎)beforethefirsthardfreeze.Ihavealreadydugtheholes.”shesaid.“Sotakeeachbulbfromthebag,dropitinthehole,andthengentlypushthedirtbackintotheholecoveringthebulb—likeso.”Iopenedthebag.“Thesebulbsareuglyandlookdead!”“You’reright.They’renotatallpretty.Butthey’renotdead;they’rejustsleepinguntilspring.”“Andallthebulbslookalike,”Icontinued.“Howdoweknowwhatthey’lllooklikenextspring?”“Wewon’tknowforsureuntilspring,butthat’sthejoyofgardening.We’lljusthavetobepatient.”AllwinterlongIhopedthattheflowerswouldbloomsomeday.OnedayinlateApril,Ifoundsomepinkpushingupthroughtheground.MymotherwasexcitedwhenIshowedher.“Perfect!”shesaid.“They’llbereadyatjusttherighttime.”Afewdayslater,shetookmetothelocalstorewhereshegatheredupcoloredpaper,coloredribbons,andallthebasketsonsale.“Okay,nowwe’rereadytomakeMaybaskets.”“Maybaskets?WhatareMaybaskets?”“Theyaresmallbasketsfilledwithfreshflowersandsecretlyleftatsomeone’sfrontdoor.”Hereyesshonewithdelight.“Sowhenwegethomewe’llcuttheflowersthatarebloominginthegardentomakeMaybaskets.Thentomorrow,Mayfirst,we’llgetupearlyandtakethemtoourneighbors.Doesn’tthatsoundlikefun?”“ButIwaitedallwinterfortheflowerstobloom,andthey’resobeautiful.And...and...Ithoughtwewouldkeepthemforever.”Isaid,closetotears.“Iknowyou’redisappointed,sweetie,butflowers—likekindness—aremeanttobeshared.Theirbeautyisnotourstokeep.Youunderstand?”mymotherrepliedinatendervoice.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“No!Idon’tunderstand.Iwanttokeeptheflowers.”Iprotested.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __Shortlyafterdawnthenextmorning,webeganourjourneythroughtheneighborhood.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________唐山一中2022—2023学年度第一学期期中考试高三年级英语答案I卷听力：1-5CABAC6-10ABBCA11-15CCBAC16-20BBAAC阅读：21-23ACB24-27ADCA28-31ACCD32-35DBBA36-40ADEBG完形：41-45BCBDB46-50ACDDC51-55ABBACII卷词汇运用56.advocate57.swung58.witnessed59.crises60.exposing61.qualification62.departure63.dramatically64.approval65.for66.hadvisited67.wasblessed68.tobeadmitted69.before70.instantly写作:第一节PossibleversionDearProfessorSmith,MynameisLiHua.Representingourschool,I’mwritingtoconveymysinceregratitudetoyouforthelectureconcerningbodylanguageyougavelastweek.Throughyourlecture,wehavelearnedthatbodylanguagecanbeusedtoconveyourfeelingswhenitcomestocommunication.Forexample,smilingisthemostuniversallanguageofhappiness.However,notallculturesgreetpeopleinthesameway.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Idobelievetheknowledgewillbeverybeneficial.Thankyouagainforyourwonderfullecture.Yours,LiHua第二节Possibleversion“No!Idon’tunderstand.Iwanttokeeptheflowersforever.”Iprotested.Noticingmyobviousreluctance,Momkneltdownandpettedmyface,“Iknowyoudo,sweetie.Butintheend,you’llunderstandthateverydropofkindnessyougiveawayreturnstoyouinanotherway.Justwaitandsee.”Solaterthatafternoon,wecutmostoftheflowersfromthegarden,tiedthemwithcoloredribbons,wrappedthemincoloredpaper,andthenplacedthemintherefrigeratortokeepthemfreshovernight.Afterward,Iheadedtobed,butallnighttheuneasinessoflosingthosebeautifulflowersgrippedmyheart,makingithardformetofallasleep.Shortlyafterdawnthenextmorning,webeganourjourneythroughtheneighborhood.Ateachhouse,wehidbehindourneighbors’bushes.Irantothefrontdoor,leftthebasketandthenrangthedoorbell,gigglingasIranforcover.WhenIsawourneighbors’facescrackedintodelightedsmilesbecauseofthoseanonymousMaybaskets,asurgeofprideandhappinessfloodedinwaves.Mymotherwasright—everydropofkindnessyougiveawayreturnstoyouinanother way.听力原文(Text1)W:ImadeareservationforanearlyflighttoHongKongtomorrow.M:Really?Ithoughtthemeetingdidn’tstartuntilnextMonday.W:Itdoesn’t.IamgoingabitearlysothatIcangetmyselforganizedforthebigspeechIhavetomake.(Text2)M:Hello.Iwanttoknowsomething.Isitpossibleforaforeignbusinessorganizationtogetaloanfromalocalbank?W:I’llreferyoutothebankmanager.Pleaseholdon.M:Sure.(Text3)M:Today’sspecialisroastedbeefandonionsoup.W:No,thanks.Justgivemeacoffeeandchocolatecake.(Text4)M:Yourdrawingsarebeautiful.W:Youreallythinkso?M:Ido.Itwouldtakemeforevertodrawevenoneofthem.W:There’snothingtoit,really.(Text5)M:Theprintingcompanymadeamistake,sowehavetohand-correctallthebrochures.Theremustbeatleast1,000copies.W:Couldn’twejustsendthebrochuresbacktotheprintingcompanyandgetthemtodothework?M:NormallyIwould,butwejustdon’thaveenoughtime.Theconferenceisintwodays.(Text6)M:Susie,we’replanningtothrowapartyforSallyinSalesthisFriday,whichisherlastdayinourcompany.Wouldyouliketojoinus?W:I’dloveto,butIcan’t.MycousinwillcometoseemethisFriday.IpromisedherthatI’dtakehertoanewFrenchrestaurantthatjustopeneduplastThursday.M:Whydon’tyoucomebytosaygoodbyewhenyoufinisheating?Thepartywon’tfinishuntilmidnight.ItwillbeheldatJJ’s,justacrossfromOscarCinema.(Text7)W:Hi,I’mheretopickuprunningshoesformyself.I’mplanningtostarttoworkoutnextMonday.Ineedsomethinglightandcomfortable.M:Okay.Thismodelispopularwithyoungwomen.Whydon’tyoutrythemon?W:TheylookgreattomebutIdon’tlikethesecolors.Dotheycomeinothercolors?M:Yes,butthesearetheonlyoneswehaveinstockrightnow.Ifyoudon’tmindwaitingforacoupleofdays,we’dbedelightedtoplaceaspecialorderforyou.Letmegiveyouourlistforyourreference.(Text8)M:Whatsubjectsdidyoutake?W:Physics,chemistry,mathandbiology.M:Doyouthinkyou’vepassed?W:I’msureI’vepassed,butI’mworriedaboutwhatgradesI’llget.Iwanttostudymedicineat CambridgeUniversity,andtheywon’tgivemeaplaceunlessIgetthreeAsandaB.M:Doyouthinkyou’llgetthem?W:Idon’tknow.IthinkIdidOK,butI’mabitworriedaboutmath.M:Whenwillyougetyourresults?W:Tomorrow.I’mreallynervous.M:Andwhatwillyoudoifyoudon’tgetthegradesyouneed?W:Idon’twanttothinkaboutit.IfIdon’tgetintoCambridge,IsupposeI’lldoanotheryearatschoolandtaketheexamsagain.M:Well,goodluck!(Text9)W:Hello.ThisisMargaretfromAtlantisInternational.Isthisagoodtimetospeak?M:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?W:I’dliketosaythatMr.Chanwasimpressedwithyourskillsandqualifications.Wethinkyou’reexactlywhatwe’relookingforandwouldliketoofferyouthepositionofDirectorofOperations.M:That’sverygoodnews.IhavebeenfollowingAtlantisInternationalforacoupleofyearsnow,waitingfortherightpositiontobecomeavailable.W:That’sverygoodtohear.WhatI’mgoingtodonowissendyouanofferletter.You’llalsobecontactedbyacompanycalledWatchdogSecurity.Theyrunallourbackgroundchecks.Howmuchnoticedoyouneedtogive?M:AsItoldMr.Chanlastweek,Ihavetogivethreeweeks’notice.ThatmeansI’llbereadytostartbytheendofthemonth.W:That’sfine.I’mgoingtopostyourjobofferletternow,andwelcometoAtlantisInternational.(Text10)M:Thankyouforyourattention.Ihopeyou’realllookingforwardtoarrivingatthetown.Ithoughtyoumightliketoknowafewthingswhilewe’restillonthecoach—andit’llhelptopassthetimeonourjourney!OK,asyouknow,we’restayingattheParkHotel.We’rebookedinforthreenights.Now,I’mawarethatnoteveryonewantsbreakfastthere,soifyoudowantit,youshouldtelltheHotelthatyoudothenightbefore.We’remakingourownarrangementsfordinnereachevening.AndthenIhopeyou’regoingtoenjoythevariousactivitiesthatarelinedup.However,therehavebeensomechangessincetheoriginalprogram.Forone,becauseit’sbeenunderrepairandisthereforeclosedtothepublic,wewon’tbegoingtothecastle.However,there’splentyelsetosee,andthegardensarestillopen.Somethingwe’vebeenabletoaddtotheprogramisforSaturday,whenalocalhistorianwillgiveusalectureonfamouspeoplefromthetown.Tofreeupthetimeforthat,we’vechangedthetriptotheartgallerythatwasdueforthenontoSunday.Well,we’rejustcomingintothetownnow,so...部分篇章详解：B【语篇导读】这是一篇介绍了风筝冲浪的出现、发展以及特点的文章。24.A段落大意题。根据第一段中“Kitesurfingisasport.”以及“Kitesurfingusesthesameequipment...”等可知，本段是对风筝冲浪的概念进行解释。故选A。25D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Earlyexperimentsinkitetransportationtookplacethroughthe19thcentury”可知，风筝运输的早期实验贯穿了整个19世纪。所以当时的人们试图把风筝作为交通工具使用。故选D。26C推理判断题。根据第三段中“butinnovatorscontinuedtodevelopthetechnologyto makeiteasiertocontrolandsafer”可知，风筝的控制对于风筝冲浪很重要。故选C。25A细节理解题。根据第四段中“Themainattractionofkitesurfingisthepotentialforamazingtricks.”可知,风筝冲浪最吸引人的地方是它潜在的惊人绝技。故选A。C【语篇导读】文章主要说明了爱沙尼亚索马地区仍在使用独木舟，说明了原因以及独木舟的建造过程和传承问题。28.A细节理解题。根据第二段“Everyyear,beforespring,SoomaaNationalParktransformsintoanalmostdrownedworld,whenwaterfrommeltingsnowintheeasternuplandsfloodsthelow-lyingforests,wetlands,roadsandyardsoftheresidentswhostilllivehere.Thewaterlevelrosesohighthatvillagerscouldrolladugoutcanoerightthroughtheirwindowsandintotheirlivingrooms.(每年春天到来之前，索马国家公园都会变成一个几乎被淹没的世界，东部高地的融雪淹没了低洼的森林、湿地、道路和仍然居住在这里的居民的院子。水位涨得如此之高，以至于村民们可以把独木舟从他们的窗户里滚到他们的客厅里)”可知，村民必须保存独木舟是为了在洪水中幸存。故选A。29.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“Oncecutdown,thetreesarepeeledandshapedlikeacigarusinganaxe.(一旦被砍倒，这些树就会被削皮，然后用斧头把它们做成雪茄的形状)”可知，⑤排序第一，故排除B、D选项；根据“Fromhere,theinsideoftheboatiscarvedouttogiveitshape.(从这里开始，船的内部被雕刻出来，形成了它的形状)”可知，②排序第二，故排除A选项。故正确顺序为⑤②③①④。故选C。30.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hehopesthatbythetimehe’s70therewillbemoreyoungpeopledoingthesame.(他希望在他70岁的时候，会有更多的年轻人做同样的事)”可知，Ruukel认为需要更多的人来传承这个传统。故选C。31.D主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thesafeguardingofintangibleculturalheritageisconsideredanimportantpartofsustainabledevelopment.Amongthe629UNESCO-listedtraditionsarefiveentriesinEstonia,themostrecentofwhichisthebuildinganduseofdugoutcanoesintheSoomaaregion.(非物质文化遗产保护被认为是可持续发展的重要组成部分。在629项被列入联合国教科文组织名录的传统中，爱沙尼亚有5项，其中最新的是在索马地区建造和使用独木舟)”结合文章主要说明了爱沙尼亚索马地区仍在使用独木舟，说明了原因以及独木舟的建造过程和传承问题。可知，D选项“爱沙尼亚的独木舟驶向未来”最符合文章标题。故选D。D【语篇导读】文章讲述的是在自动驾驶不断发展的过程中依旧面临着重大的安全挑战。32.D推理判断题。根据第三段中“What’soneofthebigproblemsthere?Itdoesn’talwaysworkasadvertised.(其中的一个大问题是什么？它并不总是像宣传的那样有效。)”以及“HementionedTesla’sAutoPilotasanexample.“Inourindustry,weneedtohaveautonomysolutionsthatwecantrust.”(他以特斯拉的自动驾驶仪为例。“在我们这个行业我们需要我们可以信任的解决方案。”)”可知，此处Ritter提到Tesla’sAutoPilot的目的是给消费者提醒，Tesla’sAutoPilot实际提供的功能并不如所宣传的那样有效。故选D。33.B推理判断题。根据第四段中hesaid“Applicationsinoff-roadautonomy—construction,miningandagriculture—areheretoday,whichalltakeplaceincontrollablespaces;lawsarenotsuchabigproblem.”hesaid.“Thisishappeningrightnow.Wedon’thavetowait10to20yearsforthat.”(他说，“今天在越野自主建设、采矿和农业方面的应用已经实现，所 有这些都在可控的空间中进行；法律不是那么大的问题。这正在发生。我们不需要等上10到20年。”)可知，Ritter认为未来自动驾驶的发展并不要让我们等上10到20年，因为它现在正在发生，由此推断其对自动驾驶的态度是乐观的。故选B。29.B词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“Thosecanbeovercomebyreal-lifetesting(这些问题可以通过现实测试来克服)”可知，在推广自动驾驶的过程中，巨大的安全挑战可以通过现实测试来克服，因此，划线词的指代的是“现实测试”，划线部分讲述：通过将实际测试与模拟器结合并进行超过一亿次的测试，然后“回到现实生活”，进行“真实的极限测试”。从而来解决自动驾驶的巨大的安全挑战。故选B。30.A主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Tomaketheautonomousfuturesafeandsecure,manufacturersandoperatorswillneedreliable,assuredpositioning,saidMichaelRitter,presidentofHexagon’sAutonomy&Positioningdivision.(Hexagon公司自主与定位部门总裁MichaelRitter表示，为了让未来的自动驾驶汽车更加安全可靠，制造商和运营商需要可靠的定位。)”和下文内容可知，文章讲述的是在自动驾驶不断发展的过程中依旧面临着重大的安全挑战，并对此问题进行了分析讨论。故选A。七选五【语篇导读】本文是一篇有关完美主义者的文章。36.A.推理判断题。根据上下文：Doyoustruggleforagoalthatisbeyondyourreach?和Areyousettingyourselfupforfailureandshamewhenyoucan’tachievetheunachievable?你是否在为一个遥不可及的目标奋斗？当你无法实现目标的时候，你是否在为失败和羞耻而自责？可知36题应该是一个问句，所以A选项：你有没有一个理想化的愿景是不可能实现的？意思相符，故选A。37.D.段落大意。根据下文的例子Politicianswhodisplayadesperateneedtoberightandrefusetoacknowledgemistakesoruncertaintyareoftendrivenbyasecretshame.Theyfearthatshowingvulnerability(弱点)willexposethemtotheaccusationthatthey’reweak.迫切表现自己正确、拒绝承认错误或不确定性的政客们，往往被一种私下的耻辱感所驱使。他们害怕表现出脆弱会使他们受到软弱的指责。可知D选项：沉溺于完美，会使我们避免不完美的迹象。意思相符。38.E.联系上文题，根据上文：Perfectionismkeepsusleaningtowardthefuture.We’reconstantlyevaluatingourselvesinordertodobetter. 完美主义使我们倾向于未来，为了做得更好，我们不断地评估自己。可知E选项：想尽自己最大努力，一路自我纠正，没有错。意思相符，故选E。39.B.推理判断题。根据下文：Werealizethatfailingatanyenterprisedoesn’tmeanthatweareafailure.Withoutfailures,we’llneverlearnfromourmistakes;we’llnevermoveforwardinourlives.Thosewhosucceedhavemadecountlessmistakes.Theimportantthingistolearnfromourerror,forgiveourselvesandmoveon.我们意识到，在任何一个企业失败，并不意味着我们就是失败者，没有失败，我们永远不会从错误中吸取教训，我们的生活永远不会向前迈进。那些成功的人犯了无数的错误。重要的东西是，我们从错误中吸取教训，原谅自己，继续前进。可知B选项：完美主义的治愈方法是为人的缺点留出空间。意思相符，故选B。40.G.根据前文Beinghuman,perfectionisimpossible. 作为人类，完美是不可能的，可知G选项：通过接受自己的现状，并尽最大努力，我们开始摆脱变得完美而带来的耻辱感，意思相符。故选G。完型【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在Kroger杂货店工作的Colin在看到一位视障人士JoshYork进店购物后主动去帮助他的故事。Colin的善举被发到网上后得到了很多人的赞扬。 41B 考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“Colinrecognizedhimandimmediatelybegantoguidehimaroundthestore”可推知，Josh经常去这家杂货店购物。故选B。42 C 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“Colinrecognizedhim”可知，Josh经常在Colin打工的商店购物，因此他们变得熟悉。故选C。43 B 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“soheneedssomehelptoseetheproductsatthegrocerystore”可推知，Josh视力受损。故选B。44D 考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“aKrogergrocerystorewhereJoshYork       doesshopping”及语境可知，此处表示Josh去Kroger商店买日常用品。故选D。45B 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“JoshwenttoKrogerforhis        groceryshopping”及语境可知，此处表示Colin帮助Josh找到他需要的东西。故选B。46 A 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“his        groceryshopping”“helphimfind whathe    ”及语境可知，此处表示直到Josh的购物清单全部核对完，Colin才停下来。故选A。47C 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“thatcouldbeobstacles”及语境可知，Colin引导Josh推着手推车绕过可能会是障碍的物品。故选C。48D 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示在这种乐于助人的时刻。故选D。49D 考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“Throughoutthismomentof      ”及语境可知，此处表示另一位顾客看到了这一善举并拍了一张照片。故选D。50C 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“workedtogether”可知，为了完成购物，两人合作得很好，就像一个团队。故选C。51A 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“beingpostedonthesocialmedia”可知，另一位顾客给他俩拍了一张照片，这张照片最终被发布到了社交媒体上。故选A。52B考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“notjustbecausehehelpedhimaroundthestore,butbecauseColinmadesureto        theexperiencewithrespectandkindness”可知，Josh非常感激Colin的行为。故选B。53B考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，Colin确保会以尊重和友善的态度来对待这次经历。故选B。54A 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“specificallyJosh”及语境可知，Colin经常帮助顾客排忧解难，尤其是Josh。故选A。55 C 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“itreceived46thousandlikes,and9.9thousandshares”可知，Colin的善举受到了人们的赞赏，所以很多人因为他而感到精神振奋。故选C。