河北省唐山市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

唐山市2020-2021学年度高一年级第二学期期末考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.12dollars.B.19dollars.C.21dollars.2.Howdidthemanstudycooking?A.Byteachinghimself.B.Byattendingaschool.C.Bylearningfromhismother.3.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoafterwork?A.Heplaysvideogames.B.Hedoessomereading.C.Hejogsbytheriverside.4.Whoisinthepicture?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Nobody.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Confused.B.worried.C.Unsatisfied.\n第二节（共l5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独臼后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InEngland.B.InThailand.C.InJapan.7.Whichbandisthemostfamousaccordingtotheman?A.TheStoneRoses.B.TheSmiths.C.Oasis.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whenisthemeeting?A.NextMondayat4p.m..B.NextTuesdayat11a.m..C.NextWednesdayat9a.m..9.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Sheisamanager.B.Sheisasecretary.C.Sheisaninterviewer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatcausedtheaccident?A.Drunkdriving.B.Fastdriving.C.Carelessdriving.11.Whocalledthepolice?A.Theman.B.Apasser-by.C.Peopleintheothercar.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gohome.B.Gethiscarfixed.C.Seeadoctor.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.14.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Textbooks.B.Magazines.C.Storybooks.15.Howmanybookscanthemantakeoutatmost?A.7.B.5.C.2.16.Whatdidthemanshowtoprovehewasalocalresident?A.HisIDcard.B.Hisdrivinglicense.C.Hishealthinsurancecard.\n听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。17.WhichfestivaliscelebratedinRussia?A.RevolutionDay.B.Students'Day.C.OppositeDay.18.WheremightOppositeDaycomefrom?A.Acomedymovie.B.Afunnyquestion.C.Aplaygroundgame.19.Whydosomeexpertsconsiderplayingsuchgamesgoodforkids?A.Itstartstheirthinking.B.Itenrichestheirvocabulary.C.Itpromotestheirrelationship.20.WhatwillyoudotocelebrateOppositeDay?A.Saygoodnightinthemorning.B.Tellyourparentsthatyoulovethem.C.Congratulateafriendonhissuccess.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AOuruniversityopendayswhetheronlineoroncampus,areyourchancetoexploreandgetafeelfortheUniversityofSouthampton.Thisyearwe'llbeofferingbothvirtualandcampusevents.Hereyou'llfindinformationaboutourvirtualopendaysandon-campuseventsin2021.VirtualopendaysWednesdayJune23SaturdayJuly3SundayJuly4Thesedaysareforanyoneinterestedinapplyingforoneofouruniversitycourses.Theyareyourchanceto:●findoutmoreaboutyoursubject●hearaboutteachingandlearningmethods●askstudentsabouttheirexperience\nVirtualopendaysincludeliveonlinemeetings.You'llbeabletopostquestionsinthemeetingchat.On-campuseventsYou'llbeabletovisitusonthesedates:SaturdayOctober9SundayNovember7SaturdayDecember4Whenon-campusopendayscome,youwillbeabletofeelthelivelyatmosphere,communicatewithfriendlystaffandstudents,experienceourfacilitiesfirsthandandexplorelifeinthisuniversity.Afteryouhavebookedanevent,wewillkeepintouchwithyouusingtheemailaddressyouregisteredwith.Beforetheevent,wewillsendyouacopyoftheschedule.Wearehappytohelpplanyourjourney.Forinformationaboutdirectionsparking,transport,andaces,pleasecallusat44(0)2380595000orvisitsouthampton.ac.uk.1.Whatcanyoudoonvirtualopendays?A.Postsomequestions.B.Discussteachingmethods.C.Findyourfavoritesubject.D.Enterdifferentchatrooms.2.Whencanyouvisittheuniversityinperson?A.OnJuly3.B.OnOctober4.C.OnNovember7.D.OnJune23.3.Howcanyouknowwheretopark?A.Bysendinganemail.B.Byaskingthefriendlystaff.C.Byreferringtotheschedule.D.Bygoingtosouthampton.ac.uk.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了大学虚拟开放日的一些信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Virtualopendays部分中“You'llbeabletopostquestionsinthemeetingchat.(你可以在会议聊天中发布问题)”可知，在虚拟开放日你可以发布一些问题。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据On-campusevents部分中“You'llbeabletovisitusonthesedates:Sunday\nNovember7(你可以在以下日期访问我们：11月7日星期天)”可知，11月7日可以亲自到学校参观。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Forinformationaboutdirectionsparking,transport,andaces,pleasecallusat44(0)2380595000orvisitsouthampton.ac.uk.(有关方向停车，交通和aces，请致电44(0)2380595000或访问southampton.ac.uk)”可知，你可以去southampton.ac.uk查询在哪里停车。故选D。BKennethSmith,fromFortWorth,Texas,wasdrivenfromhisapartmentfouryearsago.Hehadbeenexperiencinghomelessnessupuntilearlierthisyear,whenthekindnessofstrangerssawhimthroughroughtimes.SmithwassittingoutsideoftheOutbackSteakhouseinFortWorthonedayandhadfallenasleepwhenastrangertappedhimontheshouldertoaskifhewasOK.Whenherepliedthathewasstarving,shetoldhimtowaitthereandwentinsidetherestaurant.“Ithoughtshewasgoingintocallthepoliceonme.”Smithsaid,“Butshecamebackoutandgavemeagiftcardof$100.Shetoldmetogoinandhaveameal.”Whenhelaterwentinsidetousethecard,hecaughttheeyeoftheOutbackmanagerLauraHodges.Shewalkedoverandtalkedwithhimwhilehewaseating.Duringthetalk,shelearnedwhatastrangerhaddoneandthoughtitwasreallyamazing.SoHodgesdecidedto“passforwardthegoodfavor”andtoldSmithtosavethatgiftcardandcomeinwheneverhewantedahotmeal.Overthenextfewweeks,HodgesknewmoreaboutSmith.Onedaywhiletheyweretalking,Smithsaiditwastoohardforhimtofindanywork,andhewouldoffertodosomeworkatherrestaurant.Hestartedsoonafter.Afterworkingthereforabouttwoandahalfmonths,Smithsaid,“IfeelgoodknowingthatIcanpaymyrent,knowingthatIcansmile,knowingthatIcandogoodthings.”Heisworkingtowardalong-termgoalofhavinghisownrestaurant.“Iwanttocooksomegoodfoodandhavepeopletastemyfoodaswell,”hesaid.4.WhatdidthefirststrangerdoforSmith?A.Calledthepolice.B.Boughtagiftcard.C.Orderedamealof$100.D.Lookedforanotherhelper.\n5.WhatdidHodgesdecidetodo?A.Passthekindnessdown.B.GiveSmithanothercard.C.Savethecardforherself.D.OfferSmithahigh-paidjob.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSmith?A.Generous.B.Brave.C.Self-supporting.D.Open-minded.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Somehelpinghandsareingreatdemand.B.FriendshiphelpsSmithgetthroughhardtimes.C.Ahomelessperson'shardworkeventuallypaidoff.D.KindnessofstrangershelpedSmithfindajobandhimself.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了流浪汉肯尼斯·史密斯在好心人的帮助下，找到工作和自我的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butshecamebackoutandgavemeagiftcardof$100.Shetoldmetogoinandhaveameal.（但是她回来给了我一张一百美元的礼品卡，让我进去吃一顿饭）”可知，第一位陌生人，给史密斯买了一张礼品卡，故选择B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“SoHodgesdecidedto“passforwardthegoodfavor”andtoldSmithtosavethatgiftcardandcomeinwheneverhewantedahotmeal.（所以，霍奇斯决定传递这份善良的帮助，并告诉史密斯保存好礼品卡，任何时候他想要吃一顿热乎饭都可以进来）”可知，霍奇斯决定传递这份善良，故选择A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Onedaywhiletheyweretalking,Smithsaiditwastoohardforhimtofindanywork,andhewouldoffertodosomeworkatherrestaurant.Hestartedsoonafter.（一天他们正在交谈，史密斯说他很难找到任何工作，他主动提出要在她的餐厅里做点工作。不久之后他就开始了）”从他主动提出要在餐厅里做些工作可知，史密斯是个自食其力的人，A.Generous.慷慨的；B.Brave.勇敢的；C.Self-supporting.自食其力的；D.Open-minded.思想开放\n的。故选择C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。结合上文好心人给予史密斯的帮助及最后一段“Afterworkingthereforabouttwoandahalfmonths,Smithsaid,“IfeelgoodknowingthatIcanpaymyrent,knowingthatIcansmile,knowingthatIcandogoodthings.”Heisworkingtowardalong-termgoalofhavinghisownrestaurant.“Iwanttocooksomegoodfoodandhavepeopletastemyfoodaswell,”hesaid.（工作了两个半月后，史密斯说：“知道自己可以支付租金，知道自己也可以微笑，知道我也可以做好事，这种感觉真好”他正朝着拥有自己的餐馆的长期目标而努力工作，他说：“我想要做一些美味的食物，让人们也来品尝我的食物”）”可知，本文主要说的是，陌生人的善良帮助史密斯找到了工作和自我，故选择D项。CThehistoryofflyingcarsisalmostasoldasthatofpoweredflightitself.ItstartedwiththeCurtissAutoplaneof1917,anawkward-lookingdevicewithwingsthatcouldbedisconnected.Itneverlefttheground.Latermachinesmadeitintotheskiesbutfailedtotakeoffcommercially.Thankstobetterbatteriesandspecialmaterials,thevehicles,someofwhichhavebeeninthemakingfortenyears,arereadytocarrypassengers.Midwaybetweenataxiandahelicopter,flyingtaxishaveapparentadvantagesoverboth.Quietelectricenginesallowthemtooperateservicesrepeatedly.Unlikenoisyhelicopters,whichfacestrictoperatinglimitsinmostcities,theyrequireonlyasmallflatareatolandandcanflyfourorfivetimesfasterthanataxicandrive.Moreover,theydon'tgetstuckintraffic.Pricescanbekeptlowbyride-sharing.Moneyisnowfloodingintoflyingtaxis.Carmakers,techcompaniesandothersareputtinglargeamountsofmoneyintothefield.MorganStanley,aninvestment(投资)bank,assumesthemarketforthisindustrycouldbeworthS674billionby2040-asignindicatingthebusinesswillfly.Joby,basedinCalifomiasaysitsfive-seatermachinewillentercommercialservicein2024.Thetar-upcostofarounds4perpersonpermilemaysoonfallby25%.AtripfromManhattantoJFKairportwouldthencostS30-40perpassenger.ItcountsToyota,aJapanesecargiant,amongitsbackersandinDecemberitboughttheflyingcarbusinessofUber.Somecompaniesareevenclosertotake-of.One,eHang,isclosetocertification(认证)inChina,itshomemarket.Anewagewillcomewhenfullyautomatic(自动的)drivingsavesthecostofapilot，Withthe\ntechnologyadvancing,itwon'tbelongbeforeitcomestrue.8.Whatgreatlydecidesthecommercialserviceofflyingcars?A.Automaticdriving.B.Disconnectedwings.C.Agreatdealofmoney.D.Batteriesandmaterials.9.WhyisMorganStanleymentionedinthetext?A.Toreflectthefinancialdifficulty.B.Tointroduceaninvestmentbank.C.Toshowthebrightfutureofflyingtaxis.D.Toattractmoreinternationalcompanies.10.Whichofthefollowingboughttheflying-carbusinessofUber?A.Joby.B.MorganStanley.C.Toyota.D.eHang.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WholeHistoryofFlyingCarsB.FlyingTaxisAbouttoTakeOffC.FlyingTaxisinPlaceofPlanesD.CompetitionBetweenCarGiants【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了飞行出租车，包括其历史，现状，优势和未来。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Thankstobetterbatteriesandspecialmaterials,thevehicles,someofwhichhavebeeninthemakingfortenyears,arereadytocarrypassengers（得益于更好的电池和轻质材料，这些飞行汽车（其中一些已经研发了十年）已具备载客条件）”可知，是电池和材料决定了飞行出租车的商业服务，故选择D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“MorganStanley,aninvestment(投资)bank,assumesthemarketforthisindustrycouldbeworthS674billionby2040-asignindicatingthebusinesswillfly.（摩根史坦利，一家投资公司，认为到2040年这个行业的市场价值可能达到6740亿美元，有迹象表明该业务将会飞速发展）”可知，主要以此来表明飞行出租车有着光明的未来，故选择C项。【10题详解】\n推理判断题。根据第四段中“Joby,basedinCalifomiasays……ItcountsToyota,aJapanesecargiant,amongitsbackersandinDecemberitboughttheflyingcarbusinessofUber.（它将日本汽车巨头丰田作为其支持者之一，并于去年12月收购了优步的飞行汽车业务）”结合前文可知此处it指代的是Joby，故选择A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Thankstobetterbatteriesandspecialmaterials,thevehicles,someofwhichhavebeeninthemakingfortenyears,arereadytocarrypassengers（得益于更好的电池和轻质材料，这些飞行汽车（其中一些已经研发了十年）已具备载客条件）”及本文最后一段“Anewagewillcomewhenfullyautomatic(自动的)drivingsavesthecostofapilot，Withthetechnologyadvancing,itwon'tbelongbeforeitcomestrue.（随着技术的进步，全自动驾驶将节省飞行员的成本，一个新的时代即将到来，过不了多久它就会成真）”可知，本文主要说的的是，随着科技的发展，飞行出租车即将成真，B项“飞行出租车即将起飞”符合题意，故选择B项。DYoucantellthemansittingnexttoyouinthemovietheaterisasmoker,youcansmellitonhisclothes.Butsincehe'snotlightingupandsmokingyourway,it'sOK,right?Notatall.AnewstudyoutofYaleUniversitysaysthirdhandsmokeisalsodangerous.Thirdhand“smoke”isn'tactuallysmokeatall.It'sthetobaccocontaminants（烟草污染物）thatsticktowalls,bedding,carpetandevenasmoker'sbodyandclothes.Sciencehasknownabouttheenvironmentalpollutioncausedbysmokingforyears,leadingtothecreationofsmokingandnon-smokingroomsathotels,restaurantsandthelike.Butthirdhandsmokehasalsobeenfoundinenvironmentsthatwerenotknowntobepollutedbysmokers,leadingresearcherstoaskhowthatcouldhappen.Tofindout,ProfessorGentnerandhisstudentssetupanexperimentinamovietheaterthathadnotallowedsmokingformorethan15years.Theysuppliedfreshairintothetheater,makingsurenosmokingorotherpollutantsenteredit.Specialequipmentmeasuredtheelementsintheairbeforeandaftermoviegoersarrived.Theteamsawasharpincreaseinlevelsofdangerouschemicals.Aspeoplecameintothetheater,theconcentrations（浓度）wentup,andthendroppedovertime.Buttheydidn'tcompletelydisappearaftertheaudienceleft.Inmanycases,thelastingpollutionwasnoticeablethefollowingday\nintheemptytheater.Pollutionhappenedwheresmokinghadneveroccurred.Evenmoreworrying:theharmofitcouldequalthatofsmoking10cigarettesbytheendofthemovie.“Iffutureresearchhasthesamefindingsonthirdhandsmoke,itmeansthatsmokerscouldpotentiallystilldoharmeveniftheactofsmokingtookplaceinadifferentspace.”saidNarula,adoctorwhowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.“Andtheonlywaytobefreefromthirdhandsmokeisnothingshortofbanning（禁止）smokingeverywhere.”12.Whatdoweknowaboutthirdhandsmoke?A.Itisthemainfactorofenvironmentalpollution.B.Itcausesmuchlessharmthansmokingcigarettes.C.It'stheremainsofharmfulchemicalsfromsmoking.D.Itdoesnotoccurinanenvironmentwithoutsmokers.13.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?A.Addsomebackgroundinformation.B.Introducetheprocedureoftheexperiment.C.Providesomeresearchdataforthereaders.D.Makeasummaryofthepreviousparagraph.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto?A.Concentrations.B.People.C.Levels.D.Dangerouschemicals.15.WhatcanweinferfromwhatNarulasaid?A.Smokersshouldkeepawayfromnon-smokers.BTheharmofthirhandsmokeremainstobeproved.C.Futureresearchwillhardlyproducethesameresult.D.Thereisnowaytoremovetheharmofthirdhandsmoke.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了三手烟（烟草污染物）的危害。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thirdhand‘smoke’isn'tactuallysmokeatall.It'sthetobacco\ncontaminants(烟草污染物)thatsticktowalls,bedding,carpetandevenasmoker'sbodyandclothes.(三手烟实际上不是吸烟，它是粘在墙上，毛毯，甚至吸烟者身上和衣服上的烟草污染物)”可知，三手烟是吸烟者身上和衣服上的烟草污染物，即：吸烟后残留的有害化学物质，故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Tofindout,ProfessorGentnerandhisstudentssetupanexperimentinamovietheaterthathadnotallowedsmokingformorethan15years.(为了查明真相，Gentner教授和他的学生在一家禁止吸烟已经有15年的电影院开始试验)”可知，本段在介绍试验开展的过程。故选B。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句“Theteamsawasharpincreaseinlevelsofdangerouschemicals.(实验小组看见危险化学物质的含量在急速上升)”可知，他们实验主要观察危险化学物质的含量的变化。因此“Buttheydidn'tcompletelydisappearaftertheaudienceleft.”中的they指代危险化学物质，故选D。15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Iffutureresearchhasthesamefindingsonthirdhandsmoke,itmeansthatsmokerscouldpotentiallystilldoharmeveniftheactofsmokingtookplaceinadifferentspace.”saidNarula,(如果将来关于三手烟的研究有了相同的发现，这就意味着即使吸烟发生在不同的地方，吸烟者依旧有潜在的危害)”可知，这个研究结果还有待于将来更多的考证，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety,wehavealmostnotimeforrelaxationandenjoyment.Socelebratingfestivalsisagoodexcusetoescapetheboredom.Therearemanykindsoffestivals.Somearefunnyandinteresting;somearetraditionalorreligious;othersarenational.____16____Festivalsareasignificanttooltobringunitytoallkindsofpeople.____17____Theyactasaspecialoccasionwhenfamiliescandevelopstrongerrelationshipandstrangerscanbecomefriends.____18____Nowadays,everyoneisburiedinworkonregularworkingdayswithouttimetotakeawayallthementaltensionandgetcheeredup.Onfestivals,wecanspendqualitytimeenjoyingsweetsandfoodsandmakeourselvesfeelmorerelaxed.Somefestivalsareobservedtoremembersomeimportantdays,oragreattime.Wearegivenan\nopportunitytovaluethosemoments.____19____Itisatimewhenpeopleallovertheworldcelebratetheverybeginningofayear.Thisdayremindsusthatoneyearhaspassedandthenewoneiscomingwithnewthings.Foranindividual,afestivalisnotjustadayoff,butisalotmorethanthat.____20____Weshouldtrytounderstandthedeepmeaningbehindcelebratingthemandthemessagethateveryfestivalgivesus.A.Withoutthem,wecan'tenjoylifefully.B.Therefore,weshouldenjoyfestivalstothefullest.C.Itisatimetogivethepooranopportunitytosmile.D.Attheheartoffestivalsisthenatureoftogetherness.E.Festivalsalsoservetogiveabreakfromdailyrush.F.Forexample,animportantcelebrationisNewYear'sDay.G.Whatevertheyaretheyplayanimportantroleinpeople'slife.【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.F20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了节日在生活中的重要作用。【16题详解】根据上文“Therearemanykindsoffestivals.Somearefunnyandinteresting;somearetraditionalorreligious;othersarenational.（有许多各种各样的节日。有一些是有趣的，一些是传统的或者是宗教的，还有一些是全国性的）”可知，G选项中的they指代的就是上文中的festivals，且本空设在首段段尾具有承上启下的作用，G项“无论是什么节日，他们在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色”符合题意，故选择G项。【17题详解】根据上文“Festivalsareasignificanttooltobringunitytoallkindsofpeople.（节日是让各种人团结起来的重要工具）”可知，节日就是让人们团聚在一起，D项“节日的核心本质就是团聚”符合题意，故选择D项。【18题详解】根据下文“Nowadays,everyoneisburiedinworkonregularworkingdayswithouttimetotakeawayallthementaltensionandgetcheeredup.Onfestivals,wecanspendqualitytimeenjoying\nsweetsandfoodsandmakeourselvesfeelmorerelaxed.（现在，在正常的工作日，每个人都忙于工作，没有时间消除精神焦虑，并让自己振奋起来。在节日时，我们可以花优质的时间来享受糖果和食物，让自己更放松）”可知，节日也是让我们在忙碌的日常工作中休息的一种方式，E项“节日也有助于从每天的繁忙中解脱出来”符合题意，故选择E项。【19题详解】根据下文“Itisatimewhenpeopleallovertheworldcelebratetheverybeginningofayear.Thisdayremindsusthatoneyearhaspassedandthenewoneiscomingwithnewthings.（这是一个全世界人民都在庆祝新年开始的时刻。这一天提醒我们一年已经过去了，新的一年将要到来）”可知，这里的it说的是NewYear'sDay元旦，F项“例如，一个重要的庆祝就是元旦”符合题意，故选择F项。【20题详解】根据上文“Foranindividual,afestivalisnotjustadayoff,butisalotmorethanthat.（对于个人来说，节日不仅是一天的假期，还意味了更多的东西）”可知，这一段主要说的是节日的意义，以及要珍惜节日，B项“因此我们要充分享受节日”符合题意，故选择B项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whilereturningfromschoolwithhermum,KatesawawonderfulBarbiedollinashop.TheBarbiewas____21____designed.Sheinsistedthathermumbuyit,but$50wastoomuchforasinglemotherto____22____Katecried,whichmadehermothersad.SheaskedKateto____23____aboutthistoy,butshewasverystubborn,neverlisteningtohermother.To____24____herdaughter,themotherhadtoworkathomeatnightaftermakingherdaughtersleep.Finallyshehad____25____moneyandwasinrelief.Thenextday,shewenttocolletKateasusual,butthistimeshedidn'tgo____26____.ShehadtheBarbieinherhand.Seeingit,Katewasingreat____27____.Eachdaythekidplayedwithherdoll,____28____itshairanddressingitinfancystyles.____29____,withdaysgoingon,theBarbiedidnotseemthat____30____.Shesnatchedherhair,andevenbrokeits____31____.Obviously,shegotboredwithher.DayspassedandKategrewupandgotmarried.When____32____hermother,shesawthe\ndoll-withoutonehand,hairtornoff.Pickingitup,themotherflashedbacktothestoryofhowshe____33____tobuyit.Withagecamewisdom.Katewasintears,realizingthedollwasvery____34____.Afterwegetsomething,weforgetitsimportance,andwhenwe____35____it,wesufferforit.21.A.simplyB.perfectlyC.poorlyD.clearly22.A.imagineB.acceptC.earnD.afford23.A.forgetB.thinkC.careD.learn24.A.punishB.warnC.satisfyD.protect25.A.donatedB.smallC.limitedD.enough26.A.aloneB.aroundC.aheadD.away27.A.regretB.successC.joyD.attention28.A.pullingB.doingC.cuttingD.washing29.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Moreover30.A.familiarB.suitableC.expensiveD.important31.A.legB.eyeC.handD.ear32.A.expectingB.visitingC.contactingD.mentioning33.A.refusedB.agreedC.failedD.managed34.A.surprisingB.valuableC.luckyD.pleasing35.A.loseB.rejectC.missD.ignore【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.A27.C28.B29.A30.D31.C32.B33.D34.B35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了单身母亲努力工作给女儿凯特买下了她想要的芭比娃娃，凯特却不珍惜娃娃，直到结婚后凯特回家拜访母亲，看到那个没有一只手、头发被扯掉的娃娃，才意识到这个娃娃很有价值。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：芭比娃娃设计得很完美。A.simply仅仅；B.perfectly完美地；C.poorly贫乏地；D.clearly清楚地。根据上文“KatesawawonderfulBarbiedollinashop”可知芭比娃娃设计得很完美。故选B。\n【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她坚持要她妈妈买，但50美元对一个单身母亲来说太贵了。A.imagine想象；B.accept接受；C.earn赚得；D.afford买得起。根据上文“Sheinsistedthathermumbuyit,but$50wastoomuchforasinglemotherto”可知，单身母亲买不起这个50美元的芭比娃娃。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让凯特忘记这个玩具，但她很固执，从不听妈妈的话。A.forget忘记；B.think思考；C.care关心；D.learn学习。根据后文“aboutthistoy,butshewasverystubborn,neverlisteningtohermother.”可知妈妈买不起这个玩具，所以让凯特忘记这个玩具，但凯特不听。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了满足女儿需要，母亲不得不在晚上哄女儿睡觉后在家工作。A.punish惩罚；B.warn警告；C.satisfy满足；D.protect保护。根据后文“herdaughter,themotherhadtoworkathomeatnightaftermakingherdaughtersleep”可知母亲在女儿睡觉后继续工作，是为了挣钱买玩具满足女儿。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她终于攒够了钱，如释重负。A.donated捐赠的；B.small小的；C.limited有限的；D.enough足够的。根据后文“moneyandwasinrelief”母亲如释重负可知她的钱终于攒够了。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她像往常一样去找凯特，但这次她不是一个人去的。A.alone独自的；B.around在四周；C.ahead在前面；D.away离去。根据后文“ShehadtheBarbieinherhand.”可知母亲不是独自去找凯特的。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到它，凯特非常高兴。A.regret后悔；B.success成功；C.joy快乐；D.attention注意力。凯特得到了自己想要的玩具，所以非常高兴快乐。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天孩子都玩她的洋娃娃，给它做头发，把它打扮得很漂亮。A.pulling拉；B.doing做；C.cutting切割；D.washing洗涤。根据后文“itshair”指给娃娃做头发，应用do。故选B。\n【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，芭比似乎不再那么重要了。A.However然而；B.Otherwise否则；C.Therefore因此；D.Moreover此外。根据后文“Obviously,shegotboredwithher.”凯特厌倦了娃娃可知，前后为转折关系，应用however。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，芭比似乎不再那么重要了。A.familiar熟悉的；B.suitable适宜的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.important重要的。根据后文“Shesnatchedherhair,andevenbrokeits”凯特开始对娃娃不好，可见娃娃不再那么重要了。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她抓她的头发，甚至扭断了它的手。A.leg腿；B.eye眼睛；C.hand手；D.ear耳朵。根据后文“shesawthedoll-withoutonehand”可知凯特扭断了娃娃的手。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她去看望她的母亲时，她看到了那个没有一只手、头发被扯掉的娃娃。A.expecting期待；B.visiting拜访；C.contacting联系；D.mentioning提及。根据上文“DayspassedandKategrewupandgotmarried.”可知凯特是结婚后去看望母亲的。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲把它捡起来，回忆起她是怎么把它买下来的。A.refused拒绝；B.agreed同意；C.failed失败；D.managed管理，设法做成。根据后文“tobuyit”指设法买下娃娃应用managetodosth.。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯特泪流满面，意识到这个娃娃很宝贵。A.surprising令人惊讶的；B.valuable值钱的，宝贵的；C.lucky幸运的；D.pleasing令人愉快的。根据后文“weforgetitsimportance”可知，此处指意识到娃娃的宝贵。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们得到一些东西之后，我们忘记了它的重要性，当我们失去它的时候，我们为它而痛苦。A.lose失去；B.reject拒绝；C.miss错过；D.ignore忽视。与上文“Afterwegetsomething,weforgetitsimportance”得到一些东西相呼应，指失去的时候才意识到重要性。故选A。\n第II卷（共55分）非选择题部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写在文后指定位置。Haveyoueverimaginedsingingtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone?Youcandothisinavirtualchoir,wheremembersrecordthemselveswhile____36____(perform)aloneonvideo.Thesevideos____37____(upload)ontotheInternetandthenputtogetherintoonevideothatcanbeseenonline.ThevirtualchoirwastheideaofEricWhitacre,____38____award-winningcomposeranddirector.Havingreceivedamaster'sdegreein____39____(music)compositionfromtheJuilliardSchoolinNewYork,heappliedhimselftocreatingcompositions,____40____becamequitepopularamongchoirsandsingers.Thisledtothecreationofthevirtualchoir.Hisfirstvirtualchoir,“LuxAurumque”,had185singersfrom12different____41____(country).Sincethen,thevirtualchoirhasbecomeaworldwidephenomenonandprovedtoinfluencethelivesofmanypeople____42____(positive).Avirtualchoirhelpsconnectordinarypeopletogether,enablingthem____43____(add)theirvoicestothoseofotherindividualsandbecomepartoftheglobalcommunity.Inaddition,itisawonderfulway____44____peoplearoundtheworldtosingwithonevoiceandthusmaketheworldaneven_____45_____(good)place.【答案】36.performing37.areuploaded38.an39.musical40.which41.countries42.positively43.toadd44.for45.better【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚拟唱诗班的创建经过以及影响。\n【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以在虚拟唱诗班中这样做，成员们在单独表演时录制视频。分析句子结构可知perform在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语you构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填performing。【37题详解】考查时态语态。句意：这些视频被上传到互联网上，然后组合成一个可以在网上看到的视频。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语与谓语构成被动关系，主语为videos，谓语用复数。故填areuploaded。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：虚拟唱诗班是EricWhitacre的主意，他是一位获奖作曲家和导演。composer为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且award-winning是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：在纽约茱莉亚音乐学院获得音乐作曲硕士学位后，他致力于创作作品，这些作品在唱诗班和歌手中非常受欢迎。修饰后文名词composition应用形容词musical，作定语。故填musical。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在纽约茱莉亚音乐学院获得音乐作曲硕士学位后，他致力于创作作品，这些作品在唱诗班和歌手中非常受欢迎。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词compositions，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他的第一个虚拟合唱团“金色之光”有来自12个不同国家的185名歌手。country为可数名词，由12修饰应用复数形式。故填countries。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：从那时起，虚拟唱诗班已经成为一种世界性的现象，并对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。修饰动词influence应用副词positively，作状语。故填positively。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虚拟唱诗班有助于将普通人联系在一起，使他们能够与其他人一起发声，成为全球社区的一部分。此处表示“使……能够……”可知短语为enablesb.todosth.。故填toadd。\n【44题详解】考查介词。句意：此外，这是一个美妙的方式，世界各地的人们用一个声音唱歌，从而使世界更美好的地方。此处为句型“itbe+n+forsb.todosth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是.....”。故填for。【45题详解】考查比较级。句意：此外，这是一个美妙的方式，世界各地的人们用一个声音唱歌，从而使世界更美好的地方。even修饰比较级，结合句意表示“更美好的”应用比较级better。故填better。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是吴越，你的英国朋友Justin想来中国旅游。请你写封邮件，向他推荐贵州省，简要介绍其地理位置、民族、名胜等。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJustin,HearingthatyouarecomingtoChinaforvacation,IstronglyrecommendGuizhouProvinceasyourdestination.________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,WuYue【答案】OnepossibleversionDearJustin,HearingthatyouarecomingtoChinaforvacation,IstronglyrecommendGuizhouProvinceasyourdestination.LocatedinthesouthwestofChina,GuizhouProvinceisagoodplaceforvacationwithcool\nsummersandpleasantwinters.Youwillseemanyethnicminoritygroups,admiringtheirdiversecultures.YoucanvisitMiaoandDongvillages,wherethebeautifuldrumtowersandthewindandrainbridgesattractmanytouristseveryyear.Whatyoucan’tmissistheHuangguoshuWaterfall.Inthebackofit,thereisacave,whichisthehomeoftheMonkeyKinginJourneytotheWest.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,WuYue【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给想来中国旅游的英国朋友Justin写封邮件，向他推荐贵州省，简要介绍其地理位置、民族、名胜等。【详解】1.词汇积累假期：holiday→vacation推荐：suggest→recommend好的：nice→good位于：lie=locate2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：LocatedinthesouthwestofChina,GuizhouProvinceisagoodplaceforvacationwithcoolsummersandpleasantwinters.拓展句：GuizhouProvincewhichislocatedinthesouthwestofChinaisagoodplaceforvacationwithcoolsummersandpleasantwinters.【点睛】[高分句型1]YoucanvisitMiaoandDongvillages,wherethebeautifuldrumtowersandthewindandrainbridgesattractmanytouristseveryyear.这句话运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句。[高分句型2]Whatyoucan’tmissistheHuangguoshuWaterfall.这句话运用了what引导的主语从句。