2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末试卷（Word版附答案）

湖南师大附中2020--2021学年度高一第二学期期末考试英语时量:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有-一个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesthewomanlikedoingonSundays?A.Reading.B.Shopping.C.Swimming.2.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Shopperandsaleswoman.C.Customerandwaitress.3.Howmanychildrenarethereontheplayground?A.Seven.B.Eleven.C.Twelve.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillbringthemanafreedrink.B.Theman'swaiterwillbetheresoon.C.Shewilltaketheman'sfoodorderrightaway.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atasupermarket.B.Atalibrary.C.Atabank.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whereisthewomanprobably?A.Inanairport.B.Inatrainstation.C.Inarestaurant.7.Whatwillthemanbringthewoman?A.Anumbrella.B.Someclothes.C.Somethingtoeat.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hewentshopping.B.Helookedafterhisbaby.C.Hedidsomewashing.9.Whydidthewomanwanttospeaktothemanyesterday?A.Toaskhimtoaconcert.B.Toinvitehimtodinner.C.Togotothemovieswithhim.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howlonghasthemanbeeninthehospital?A.Fortwoyears.B.Forsixyears.C.Forsevenyears.11.Whereisthemanabouttogo?\nA.Brighton.B.India.C.Zambia.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shewillleavewiththeman.B.Sheisagainsttheman'sdecision.C.Shefeelsworriedabouttheman'sleaving.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。l3.Whatisthewoman?A.Anutritionist.B.Adoctor.C.Aprofessor.，14.What'stheman'sproblem?A.Hisheartrateisextremelyfast.B.Hisbloodpressureisveryhigh.C.Heisheavilyoverweight.15.Whatshouldthemanavoideating?A.Apples.B.Cabbage.C.Pork.16.Wheredoesthewomansuggestthemaneat?A.Attherestaurant.B.Atthedinninghall.C.Attheuniversityhospital.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesVolterman'ssmartwalletfocuson?A.Thecolor.B.Thesecurity.C.Thedesign.18.Whichwillinformyouthatyourphoneandwalletareseparated?A.Thealarm.B.TheGPStracker.C.Thecamera.19.Whatcanyoureceiveifyourwalletisstolen?A.Amessagefromthewallet.B.Avoicefromthephone.C.Apictureofthethief.20.Howmuchdoesthecheapestwalletcost?A.$169.B.$179.C.$189.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAmazingScientistsWhoHappentoBeTeenagersWe'vegotalistofteenscientistsfromavarietyoffields.JackAndrakaJackAndrakacreatedabiologicalsensorfortestingcanceratanearlystage.Hesaysthatthepapersensoris168timesfaster,26,667timeslessexpensiveand400timesmoresensitivethantechnologynowadays.He'stheyoungestpersontohavespokeninfrontoftheRoyalSocietyofMedicine.TaylorWilsonTaylorWilsonwastheyoungestpersontoachievenuclearfusion(核聚变).HewasinspiredbyTheRadioactiveBoyScout,anovelinwhichakidtriesandfailstobuildanuclearreactor.Taylorthoughthecoulddobetter.Longstoryshort,hewantedtobuildasmallnuclearreactor.Andhediditattheageoffourteen.HereceivedaThielFellowship,whichgavehim$100,000toworkonhisownresearch.SaraVolzSaraVolzperformedexperimentsinwhichshegrewalgae(藻类)basedontheiroiloutputfor\nthepurposeofgrowingthemasbiofuel.Thisresearchisespeciallyimportantastheworldcontinuestosearchforawaytoreduceourdependenceonnon-renewableenergy.Shewonthetopprizeof$100,000intheIntelScienceTalentSearch.DanielBurdPlasticusuallytakesthousandsofyearstodecompose(分解),butthishighschoolstudentDanielBurdmanagedtodoitinthreemonths.Inanexperiment,hemixedplasticbagsandaspecialkindofdirttogether,andfoundthattheydiddecomposefaster.Hethenperformedteststofindthebacteria(细菌)responsiblefordecomposingtheplastics.Hissolutiononlyproduceswaterandsmallamountsofcarbondioxide.Hesaysitcouldeasilybeusedelsewhere.21.Whoinventedamedicalinstrument?A.JackAndraka.B.TaylorWilson.C.SaraVolz.D.DanielBurd.22.WhatexcitedTaylorWilson'sinterestinhisinvention?A.Atravelprogram.B.Plasticpollution.C.Energyshortage.D.Astorybook.23.WhatdoweknowaboutDanielBurd'sinvention?A.Itismadefromplastics.B.Itdoeslittleharmtotheenvironment.C.Itwascompletedinthreemonths.D.Itiswidelyusedineverydaywaste.BCars,cotsandplasticchairsbecametemporarybedsforhundredsoffamilieswholosttheirhomesinsouthwestPuertoRicoasaseriesofearthquakesstrucktheisland;oneofthemisthestrongestinacentury.Themagnitude(震级)6.4earthquakethatstruckbeforedawnonTuesdaykilledoneperson,injurednineothersandknockedoutpoweracrosstheU.S.Morethan250,000PuertoRicansremainedwithoutwateronWednesdayandanotherhalfamillionwithoutpower，whichalsoaffectedtelecommunications(电信).Morethan200peoplehadtakenshelterinagymnasiumafteranearthquakeonMonday,forcingthemtosleepoutside.Amongthemwas80-year-oldLupitaMartinez,whosatinthedustyparkinglotwithher96-year-oldhusbandbyherside.Hewassleepinginatemporarybed,adarkbluecoatcoveringhim.“There'snopower.There'snowater.Thereisnothing.Thisishorrible,"Martinezsaid.Thecouplewerealone,feelingsadthattheircaretakerhaddisappearedandwasnotansweringtheircalls.LikemanyotherPuertoRicansaffectedbytheearthquake，theyhadchildrenintheU.S.mainlandwhourgedthemtomovethere,atleastuntiltheearthstoppedshaking.InGuanicaitself,“WearefacingacrisisworsethanHurricaneMaria,"saidMayorSantosSeda,referringtothe2017stormthatdestroyedtheisland.Tuesday'searthquakewasthestrongesttohitPuertoRicosinceOctober1918，whenamagnitude7.3earthquakestruckneartheisland'snorthwestcoast,causingatsunamiandkilling116people.DayleenOrtizsetupaspeakerontheroofofhercartoplayenergeticsalsamusicandprovidedcrayonsandpaperforchildrenandurgedadultstoshaketheirfears.OneyounggirltappedOrtizonherlegrepeatedly.“Iwanttoplayabeautician,"shesaid.Ortizdugbehindcasesofwaterbottles，chairsandblanketsinhercarandproducedeightsmallnewnailpolishes(指甲油)andthegirlsmiledwide.ItwasatrickshelearnedprofessionallytocalmandentertainchildrenandhelpthemhealafterHurricaneMariahit.24.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?\nA.Thenumberofearthquakes.B.Theinfluenceofpowerfailure.C.Thereactionsofpeopleaffected.D.Thedamagetheearthquakemade.25.WhatdoweknowaboutLupitaMartinez?A.Herhousewasdestroyedbytheearthquake.B.Herhusbandpassedoutintheearthquake.C.Shewasoutoftouchwithhercaretaker.D.Herchildrenurgedthemtomovebackhome.26.WhathappenedtoPuertoRicoin2017?A.Ahurricane.B.Atsunami.C.Anearthquake.D.Aflood.27.Accordingtothelastparagraph,DayleenOrtizismostprobablya(n)A.artistB.beauticianC.magicianD.psychologistCAsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberingless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowhowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment，theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later，thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember，andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationonthecomputer.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder(文件夹).Surprisingly，peoplelaterrememberthefolderlocationbetterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet，theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory(交互记忆)”.AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn'tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.28.ThepassagebeginswithtwoquestionstoA.introducethemaintopicB.showtheauthor'sattitudeC.describehowtousetheInternetD.explainhowtostoreinformation29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?A.TheSparrow'steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.B.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.C.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheinformation.D.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.30.Intransactivememory,peopleA.keeptheinformationinmindB.changethequantityofinformationC.organizeinformationlikeacomputerD.rememberhowtofindtheinformation31.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow'sresearch?\nA.Weareusingmemorydifferently.B.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.C.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.D.Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.DCoffeechainscreatealotofwaste,fromdisposabletake-awaycupstotheusedgrounds(渣滓)thataresenttolandfills(垃圾填埋场).Starbuckshasstartedtotryrecyclablealternativestothedisposablecups.Buttheusedcoffeeisoftenoverlooked.Theworlddrinksaround2billioncupsofcoffeeaday,producing6milliontonsofusedgroundseveryyear.Whentheygotolandfills,thegroundsreleasegreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,contributingtoglobalwarming.UKstartupBio-beanhasfoundawaytoturnthatwasteintoavaluableresource.AtBio-bean,usedcoffeegroundsareprocessedtoremovepapercupsorplasticbags,andthenpassedthroughadryerandafurtherscreeningprocess.Theyarefinallyprocessedintothefuel:CoffeeLog(原木).“Coffeeishighlycalorificandareallyfantasticfuel,”saysMay,directorofBio-bean.“Theyburnabout20%hotterand20%longerthanwoodlogsdo.”Whilethesefuelsreleasegreenhousegaseswhenburned,theycanreplaceothercarbon-basedfuels.Bio-beanestimatesthattherecyclingprocessreducesemissions(排放)by80%comparedwithsendingthegroundstolandfills.Foundedin2013，Bio-beangrewrapidly，launchingcoffeecollectionservicesacrosstheUKandbuildingtheworld'sfirstcoffeerecyclingfactoryonlytwoyearslater.In2016theylaunchedtheirfirstproduct,CoffeeLog,andarenowreadytolaunchtheirfirstnaturalflavouringingredientintothefoodanddrinkindustry.“We'vereallymanagedtosucceedwithourinnovationbecausewe'vemanagedtogettoscale.WhatstartedasagoodideaistodaytheUK'slargestrecyclerofcoffeegrounds.Weareturning7,000tonsofthosegroundsperyearintothefuel,"saysGeorgeMay.“DespitebeingdelayedbytheCOVID-19，weplantoexpandouroperationintonorthwesternEuropewithinthenextfiveyears.”32.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphssuggest?A.It'snecessarytolimitcoffeedrinking.B.Drinkingcoffeeispopulararoundtheworld.C.Measuresshouldbetakentorecyclecoffeewaste.D.Coffeegroundsarethemaincauseofglobalwarming.33.WhatistheBio-bean'sCoffeeLog?A.Asolidfuel.B.Anaturalfood.C.Acupofhotcoffee.D.Atreetrunk.34.WhatdoweknowaboutBio-bean?A.Itisahigh-techcompanywithalonghistory.B.Itisapromisingrecyclerofcoffeegrounds.C.Itisstartedtoproducecoffeeandfuels.D.It'sdevelopingfasterthanStarbucks.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gettoscale"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Giveaccuratemeasurement.B.Coverawiderange.C.Domassproduction.D.Classifydifferentgrades.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Apersonaldevelopmentplanisawaytosetgoals,gaininsight(洞察力)intoyourselfandyour\nskills，,anddetermineacareerorlifechange.Itcanbetoughtogathermotivationandthinkpositivelywhenyouaretryingtodecidewheretosteer(引导)yourlife.36Thinkoftheareaswhereyoureceivecomplainsorpraise.Forexample,haveyoureceivedillremarksfromsomeoneaboutnotbeingagoodlistener?37Askyourselfabouttheareasinwhichyouhavebeensuccessful.Whatdoyouenjoydoing?_38Ontheotherside,considerthethingsthatyouhavenotdonewellorhavenotenjoyed.Writedownthefinalobjectiveforeachfocusarea.Bespecificandambitious.39Forexample,ifonefocusinvolvesimprovingyourpublicspeakingskills,anactionmightbetogivea15-minutespeechinpublic.40Setdeadlinesforyourshort-termandlong-termgoals.Whensettingthedeadline，beambitious，butalsoconsiderthetimethatyouwillhave.A.Createatimeline.B.Haveagoodmood.C.Andwhathaveyoudonewell!?D.Inaddition,includeaninitialactionineachitem.E.Thenmappingoutaplanandtimelinewillbebeneficial.F.Ifyoufocusontoomanyareasatatime,youwon'tbelikelytomeetthegoals.G.Anexampleofpraisemightbeyourbosstellingyouthatyouaregoodattimemanagement.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B、C.D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.Usually,the41theideais,themoreitgetsnoticed.Andthat'spreciselywhyone_42Frenchmanhascaughtourattention.BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope,surviving43ondiscarded(丟弃)food.Thethree-month,1,900-milejourneyfromParistoWarsawisDubanchet'swayofraisingawarenessoffoodwasteinEuropeandthroughouttheworld.Asyoucan_44，thetripisnopieceofcake.Whilerestaurantsthrowawaytonsoffoodeachyear，muchofitremainsinaccessiblebecauseof_45garbagecontainers,healthregulationsorbusinesspolicies.Onlyaboutoneintenplaces46himfoodthatwouldotherwisebediscarded.Forlegal__47,mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainst48_foodwaste.“Somepeoplehaveeven_49_theirjobsbygivingmefood,"Dubanchetsaid.What's__50interestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchet'scause.Berlinhasbeenthe__51_whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.There,hehadtoaskatsome50differentstoresorrestaurantsbeforefindingfood.The52isallthemoreseriouswhenyouconsiderthe__53exerciserequiredtobikefromFrancetoPoland.“IhavetogetfoodfastbecauseafterallthebikingIamtiredandIneedthe54，”Dubanchetexplained.“Ismy_55fullorempty?Thatisthemostimportantthing,notwhatIameating.”Heaimstofinishhisjourneybymid-July.Withanyluck，he'llturnafewmoreheadsintheprocess.41.A.clevererB.olderC.strangerD.simpler42.A.garbage-eatingB.sports-lovingC.food-wastingD.law-breaking43.A.secretlyB.finallyC.entirelyD.probably44.A.observeB.imagineC.suggestD.remember45.A.lockedB.damagedC.connectedD.abandoned\n46.A.boughtB.offeredC.orderedD.sold47.A.reasonsB.rightsC.feesD.aids48.A.beggingforB.givingawayC.hidingD.causing49.A.didB.keptC.acceptedD.risked50.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.particularlyD.merely51.A.easiestB.nearestC.biggestD.richest52.A.competitionB.conversationC.conflictD.challenge53.A.adequateB.rewardingC.demandingD.suitable54.A.spiritB.energyC.timeD.effort55.A.stomachB.handC.pocketD.basket第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A_56(major)ofyoungChinesearetakingscientistssuchasYuanLongping,knownas“thefatherofhybridrice”，astheiridols,withmanyofthem57(want)topassontheirspirit,arecentsurvey(调查)found.Thenationwidesurvey,conductedinBeijingbyChinaYouthDaily,interviewed1,630peopleaged14to35andfoundthat81%saidthey58(encourage)bythestoriesofthetopscientistsandwantedtobecomescientists_59(they).Yuandied_60theageof91inChangsha,Hunanprovince,onMay22.Thesurveyalsofoundthatthe“spiritofscientists”includedloveforthecountryandawillingness61_(serve)thepeople,thecourageandeffortstoreach62(science)breakthroughs.HuangChong，theheadofthesocialinvestigation(调查)centeratChinaYouthDaily63ledthesurvey,saidthefindingswereunexpected.Huanghadnotexpectedtofindthatintheinternetage,_64onlinecelebritiesattractmuchattentionandquicklygainfameandbenefits,somanyyoungpeoplewouldwanttobecomescientists-asomewhatlow-keyoccupationthatrequireslonghoursofhardwork,forwhichrewardscome_65(slow).第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校决定于本周六组织---次湿地公园(theWetlandPark)一日游活动。请你给你班的新西兰留学生Bill写一封电子邮件,详细告知一日游的计划，内容要点包括:1.集合时间和地点，交通工具，返程时间和地点;2.湿地公园内计划游览的项目:参观农耕博物馆(theFarmingMuseum),果蔬采收烹饪，划船环湖游等。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearBill,I'mwritingtotellyouthatYours,LiHua\n第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。RecentlyIgraduatedfromhighschool,andasagiftIreceivedahugebunchofflowers,40tobeexact!IhadsomanythatIdidn'tknowwhattodowiththem.Thenextday，mynieceandnephew,SueandMike，aged6and7,cameandsuddenlyIhadanidea.Imightletthemgiveouttheseflowerstopeopletheymetonthestreet,andinthiswaytheycouldlearnhowtobefriendlytoothers.SoItoldthemaboutmyplanandexplainedthattheseflowerswouldmakepeoplefeelhappyandsmile.Theylovedtheideaandwereeagertohaveatry.So，wetookeverysingleflowerandtiedasmilecardtoit.Wethenwenttothestreetwiththeflowers.Thefirstflowerwenttoapoliceman.Assoonasmyniecesawthepoliceman,sheranuptohimandhandedhimaflower.Hissmilewassobig,butherswasevenbigger!Innotime,wegaveawaymostofourflowers.Itwaslunchtimeandwewenttoarestaurantforlunch.Therethekidsgaveaflowertoawaitress，whowasreallyexcitedtoreceivetheflower.Aswewereeatingourlunch，thewaitresscameuptothekidswithtwobigchocolatecookies!Shesaidthechocolatecookieswereforthemandthatshereallylikedtheflower!Astheyatethecookies,mynieceandnephewlookedatmewiththebiggestsmilesIhadeverseen.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withjustoneflowerleft,Isaiditshouldbegiventothepersonwhoneededitmost.Itturnedouttobeagreatdayforus.\n\n\n\n\n