浙江省91高中联盟2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中试卷（Word版附解析）

2022学年第一学期9+1高中联盟期中考试高一年级英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanhaveforhermeal?A.Wheatbread.B.Tomatosoup.C.Eggs.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyoulikewholewheatbreadoreggswithyoursoup,madam?W:Neither.I’mallergictowheat,andIdon’tlikeeggs.Iwilljusthaveabowloftomatosoup.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toacafe.B.Toaclassroom.C.Toasciencelaboratory,【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Isthisthewaytothesciencelaboratory?IwenttothecafeandnowIcan’tfindmywayback.M:It’snexttomyclassroom.I’mgoingtherenow,soyoucanfollowme.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichmountaindoesthemanwanttoclimb?A.MountKenya.B.MountKilimanjaro.C.Mount Qomolangma.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:IwanttoclimbahugemountainlikeMountKilimanjaroorMountKenya.W:ThehighestmountainintheworldisMountQomolangma.M:Itistoodangerousforme!I’llgotoclimbMountKilimanjaro.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthegamestart?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Afterwaitingforhalfanhourinline,Ifinallygotticketstotonight’sgame.Itstartsat7:00andendsat10:00.W:Great!Iwillpickyouupat6:00.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandemployee.C.Salesmanandcustomer.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Thisdresswouldlookniceonyou,madam.Isawapictureofamoviestarwearingonelikethisataconcert.W:Yes,Ilikeit,butI’mlookingforsomethinglessexpensiveandmoresuitableforwork.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howlonghavethespeakersknowneachother? A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.7.Whatisthewomaneating?A.Chocolate.B.Cakes.C.Biscuits.【答案】6C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Howlonghave1knownyou?Abouttwoyears?AndIhaveneverseenyoueatinganythingsweet.W:It’sthreeyearsactually.AndIdon’tusuallyeatsweetthingsbecauseIneedtowatchmyfigure(身材).M:Sohowcomeyou’rehavingchocolate?W:BecauseIreceivedsomanysweetthingsformybirthday.M:Likewhat?W:Chocolate,cakesandbiscuits.Itwilltakemeayeartoeatthem.M:Icanlendyouahandifyoulike.W:Bemyguest.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Doinghousework.B.Preparingforaparty.C.Makingashoppinglist.9.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Excited.10.Whereshouldtheguestshide?A.Inthekitchen.B.Bythesidedoor.C.Inthebackyard.【答案】8.B9.B10.A【解析】【原文】M:Didyougeteverythingweneedfortonight?W:Yes.Iboughtmanydrinksforalltheguests.Wecanstartmakingfoodlater.M:Howaboutthecake?Didyoupickitup? W:Yes.Stopworryingabouteverything!M:Sorry.I’mjustanxiousabouttheparty.Ijusthopethesurprisewillgowell.W:Don’tworry.Yourbrotherwilllovethesurpriseparty.M:Doeseveryoneknowtohideinthekitchen?W:Itoldyou,stopworrying!Everyonewillcomeearlythroughthesidedoor.Theycanwaitinthebackyardforawhile,andthenwewillsendthemintothekitchenbeforeyourbrotherarrives.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WheredoesJohnthinkhelosthisheadphones?A.Atacafe.B.Athome.C.Onabus.12.WhatdidthewomandotohelpJohn?A.Shelenthimherheadphones.B.Shegavehimherheadphones.C.Sheboughthimnewheadphones.13.WhatwillJohndotonight?A.Meethisfriends.B.Downloadanewsong.C.Visitanelectronicsstore.【答案】11.C12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,John.HaveyouheardthisnewsongbyMaroon5?M:No.Ilostmyheadphonesjustnow.IthinkIleftthemonthebus.W:Areyousureyoudidn’tleavethemathome?M:Idon’tthinkso.IhadtheminmypocketwhenIwentout.W:Here.Youcanborrowmineuntiltomorrow.I’vegotanextrapairinmybag.M:Thanksforyourhelp,Kate.I’msocareless.W:You’rewelcome.Let’slistentothenewsong.M:Itsoundscool!I’mgoingtothecafenowtomeetfriends,butI’lldefinitelydownloaditlaterintheafternoon.W:Don’tforgettobuynewheadphones!M:Right.I’llstopoffattheelectronicsstoretonight. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid?A.Hehasjustchangedjobs.B.Hehastakenalotoffancypictures.C.Hehasbeenworkinghardrecently.15.WhatdoesMaggiereallyhopetodo?A.Makemoremoney.B.Haveaniceholiday.C.Traveltomorenewplaces.16.WhatdoesMaggiewanttodoeverymorningontheisland?A.Swiminthesea.B.Walkonthebeach.C.Enjoytheseawind.17.WhatwillDavidbuythisweekend?A.Suncream.B.Swimshorts.C.Towels.【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.B【解析】【原文】M:I’mlookingforwardtoourholidaynextmonth.Workhasbeensohardrecently.W:Youworksomuchovertimethesedays,David.M:That’swhatIhavetodotomakemoneyforus,Maggie.W:Don’tworry.Moneyisnotthatimportant.Beinghappyiswhattrulymatters.ButIreallyhopewecanhaveaniceholidaytogether.M:Yes.Soonwewillflytotheisland.W:Iwasjustlookingatpicturesofthebeachontheisland.Itwillbegreatfeelingthesandonthebeachandthewindinmyhair.Iwanttogoforaswimintheseaeverymorning.M:Itwillbegreat.Whatshouldwebuy?W:Weneedtobuyalotofthings,suchassuncreamandnewtowels.I’lltakecareofthese.M:OK.ThenI’mgoingtobuynewswimshortsthisweekend.There’sasaleatthemall.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhereistheTVshowmade?A.InAustralia.B.IntheUnitedStates.C.IntheUnited Kingdom.19.WhatdoesPeppaliketowear?A.Areddress.B.AblueT-shirt.C.Apairofglasses.20.WhatdoesPeppaliketodo?A.Swimandcycle.B.Playcomputergames.C.HangoutwithGeorge.【答案】18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】PeppaPigisachildren’stelevisionshowmadeintheUnitedKingdom,whichisalsoverypopularintheUnitedStates,Australia,andevenChina.Itbeganin2004andisnowshownin180differentcountriesaroundtheworld.TheshowtellsthestoryofthelifeofayoungpignamedPeppa.Shelikestodressupbutisusuallyseeninherfavoritereddress.Peppahasmanydifferentanimalfriendswhoenjoyplayingtogethereveryday.Shelikestodomanyfunactivitiessuchasswimmingandcycling.Peppaliveswithherfamilyinabigyellowhouseonthehill.Shedoesn’thaveanysistersbuthasayoungbrotherwho’scalledGeorge.HewearsablueT-shirtandcriesalot.DaddyPigwearsglassesandlikestolaugh,andMommyPigisgoodatworkingonhercomputer.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2．5分，满分37．5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AComparedwithhotels,hostels(旅社)aremoreeconomical,whichhavegraduallybecomethefirstchoiceforyoungpeople.Thisistheonlyguideyouneedformemorablehostels.BostonHomestelThisisagreatoptionfortravellingfamiliesofthree.Theprivateroomsareespeciallydesignedforsmallfamilies.Thereareatotalof20roomshere,includingdorms.Makeuseofthefully-equippedkitchenandlovelygardeninthesummer.Thereisalsonearbyfreeparking.TheChicagoHotelTheChicagoHotelisahotel-hostelmix,andthisisevidentbythestylishspacesanddecoration.Enjoyanon-sitecafeandagamesroom.Choosebetweensingle-bedrooms,dormsandmulti-bed apartmentsforfamiliesorgroups.Itevenhasitsownkitchen!HISeattleHISeattleisnearthecity’smainsportsstadiums,soit’sagreatchoiceifyou’replanningtocatchagame.Yettherearemanymorereasonstostayhere,especiallyifyoulikeano-frills(不提供多余服务)atmosphere.There’sagamesroomwithfootball,andagreatkitchentohelpyousavecoins.TheBivviHostelFortheoutdoorenthusiastslookingforadventuresintheRockyMountains,theBivviHostelistheonlyhostelyou’regoingtoneed.Inthesummertime,joinoneofthemanyfunactivitiesincludingwhite-waterraftingandhiking.Comewinter,sitbythefireandfilluponthegenerousfreebreakfast--itincludeseggs,pancakesandfreshfruit!Agamesroomandakitchenareavailableforguests’useaswell.21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernofyoungpeoplewhopreferahosteltoahotel?A.Price.B.Service.C.Comfort.D.Security.22.Whichhostelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyathletics?A.BostonHomestel.B.TheChicagoHotel.C.HISeattle.D.TheBivviHostel.23.Whatdothefourhostelshaveincommon?A.Theyaresuitableforallfamilies.B.Theyorganizemanyfunactivities.C.Theyprovideguestswithakitchen.D.Theyofferdifferenttypesofrooms.【答案】21.A22.C23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个经济实惠的青年旅舍。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Comparedwithhotels,hostels(旅社)aremoreeconomical,whichhavegraduallybecomethefirstchoiceforyoungpeople.(与酒店相比，青年旅社更经济，逐渐成为年轻人的首选)”可知，对于更喜欢青年旅社而不是酒店的年轻人最关心的问题是价格。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据HISeattle下的介绍“HISeattleisnearthecity’smainsportsstadiums,soit’sagreatchoiceifyou’replanningtocatchagame.(HISeattle离城市的主要体育场馆很近，所以如果 你打算去看比赛，这里是一个不错的选择)”以及“There’sagamesroomwithfootball,andagreatkitchentohelpyousavecoins.(有一个踢足球的游戏室，还有一个很棒的厨房，可以帮你节省硬币)”可知，HISeattle最适合喜欢运动的人。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据BostonHomestel下的描述“Makeuseofthefully-equippedkitchenandlovelygardeninthesummer.(在夏天充分利用设备齐全的厨房和可爱的花园)”以及TheChicagoHotel下的描述“Itevenhasitsownkitchen!(它甚至有自己的厨房!)”和HISeattle下的描述“There’sagamesroomwithfootball,andagreatkitchentohelpyousavecoins.(有一个踢足球的游戏室，还有一个很棒的厨房，可以帮你节省硬币)”和TheBivviHostel下的描述“Agamesroomandakitchenareavailableforguests’useaswell.(游戏室和厨房也可供客人使用)”可知，四个青年旅舍的共同之处是他们为住客提供厨房。故选C。BIwokeat4a.m.inapitch-blackhostelroom,myeightroommatesallstillsoundasleepattheearlyhour.Isteppedoutsidewithoutbeingnoticed,forcedacheeserollintomymouth,andheadedtotheKaikouradolphin-watchingtouroffice.Withmoreadrenaline(肾上腺素)thanIhadjumpingoutofaplane,Iputonmyflippers(脚蹼)quicklyandgotreadyfortheadventure.ThemomentIdoveoffthewater,Iwasshockedawake.Noamountofcoffee,tea,orsugarhasevergivenmesuchastrongwake-up.Itturnsoutthattheoceanisfreezingat5a.m.beforethesunrise.Don’tbescaredoffbythetemperature,though,because5a.m.iswhenthedolphinsaremostplayful!Afteralittlewhile,Iwasfacetofacewithawildduskydolphin!Atonemoment,itjumpeduphighintotheairwhilethenextitdovedeepintothewater.Itmadestrangewhalenoisestodrawtheattentionofmoremembersofthegroup,includingatinybabydolphinnobiggerthanacat.Whatimpressedmemostwasthatthebabydolphincamecloseup,swamaroundplayfullyandkeptlookingatmewiththoseblackglassyeyes,seemingmostinterestedinthisstrangefish-likecreaturethatkeptgettingtwisted(缠绕)inherownflippers.Thesunrose,warmingmybackasIcontinuedtostrugglewithmyflippersamongthemostelegantanimalsintheocean.Itwasthemostbeautifulsight,asthedarkblueoftheoceanturnedlightgreenish-blue,brighteningourswimmingcompanionsfortheearlyhoursofthemorning.ThepracticeofswimmingwithwilddolphinsisbannedintheNorthIsland,wherethespeciesof Hector’sdolphinsareindecline.ButinKaikoura,thepracticeisquitecommonandactuallyhelpingtoincreasethedolphinpopulations.Bysupportingthisadventurousexperience,you’resupportingdolphinconservation.24.WhywasIshockedawakewhendivingoffthewater?A.Adrenalinewentup.B.Thewaterwasfreezingcold.CIhaddrunkalotofstrongcoffee.D.Iwassurprisedbytheplayfuldolphins.25.WhatproblemdidIhaveunderthewater?A.Ihaddifficultyhandlingmyflippers.B.Awilddolphinkeptjumpingbesideme.C.Mystrangeappearancescareddolphins.D.Thebabydolphinswamaroundplayfully.26.HowdidIfindmydolphin-watching?A.Dangerousbutexciting.B.Impressiveandmeaningful.C.Scarybutunforgettable.D.Adventurousandtiring.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ADeepDiveintotheOcean.B.SupportingDolphinConservation.C.Dolphins-MyPlayfulCompanions.D.SwimmingwithWildDolphinsinKaikoura.【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者早起和海豚一起游泳的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“ThemomentIdoveoffthewater,Iwasshockedawake.Noamountofcoffee,tea,orsugarhasevergivenmesuchastrongwake-up.Itturnsoutthattheoceanisfreezingat5a.m.(当我跳出水面时，我惊醒了。再多的咖啡、茶或糖也没有让我如此清醒。事实证明，早上5点时海水很冰冷。)”可知，是海水的冰冷让作者清醒了。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段“Whatimpressedmemostwasthatthebabydolphincamecloseup,swamaroundplayfullyandkeptlookingatmewiththoseblackglassyeyes,seemingmostinterested inthisstrangefish-likecreaturethatkeptgettingtwisted(缠绕)inherownflippers.(给我印象最深的是，这只小海豚靠近我，嬉戏地游来游去，用那双黑色玻璃般的眼睛一直看着我，似乎对我这种奇怪的鱼一样的生物最感兴趣，它看到我不断地被自己的鳍状肢缠绕。)”可知，作者在水下对自己的鳍状肢运用并不熟练。故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。由文章倒数第三段“Itwasthemostbeautifulsight,asthedarkblueoftheoceanturnedlightgreenish-blue,brighteningourswimmingcompanionsfortheearlyhoursofthemorning.(这是最美丽的景色，因为海洋的深蓝色变成了浅绿蓝色，照亮了我们清晨的游泳同伴。)”以及倒数第二段“ButinKaikoura,thepracticeisquitecommonandactuallyhelpingtoincreasethedolphinpopulations.(但在凯库拉，这种做法相当普遍，实际上有助于增加海豚数量。)”可知，作者认为自己这趟看海豚旅行是令人印象深刻和有意义的。故选B项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。由文章倒数第三段“Thesunrose,warmingmybackasIcontinuedtostrugglewithmyflippersamongthemostelegantanimalsintheocean.Itwasthemostbeautifulsight,asthedarkblueoftheoceanturnedlightgreenish-blue,brighteningourswimmingcompanionsfortheearlyhoursofthemorning.(太阳升起了，温暖了我的背部，我继续与我的鳍状肢搏斗，这是海洋中最优雅的动物之一。这是最美丽的景色，因为海洋的深蓝色变成了浅绿蓝色，照亮了我们清晨的游泳同伴。)”以及上下文可知，本文主要描写作者一次在观看海豚的旅行中和海豚一起游泳的经历。故选D项。CPeruvianfirefighterswerefightingtocontrolaforestfirenearMachuPicchuonThursday,astheflamesthreatenedtocloseinontheancientcityhighintheAndeanmountains.MachuPicchu,asiteofIncaruinssittingontopofamountain,wasbuiltinthemid-15thcenturybytheIncas,whoseempirecontrolledlargeareasofSouthAmericafromwhatistodaysouthernEcuadortocentralChile.Consideredasoneofthenewsevenwondersoftheworld,itisatoptouristattractioninCusco,Peru.Thefire,whichhaddamagedanareaabouthalfthesizeofVaticanCity,wasstartedonJune28,2022byfarmersburninggrasstopreparetoplantnewseeds.SinceTuesday,about20hectares(49acres)hadbeenaffectedbythefire,themayorofthenearbycityofCuscosaid.Thefire’sremotenesshasgreatlyinfluencedfirefightingefforts.“Wehavealreadybeenfighting theforestfirefortwodaysandithasnotbeenpossibletogetitundercontrol,fortheareaisquitefarawayandhardtoreach,”saidRobertoAbarca,directoroftheCuscoRiskManagementandSecurityOffice.Some600firefightersandvolunteersbattledthefire,andhelicoptersdroppedretardants(阻燃剂)infrontoftheflamestopreventthemfromspreadingtoarchaeological(考古学的)sites.“Thefirehasleftthecriticalzonewheretherearearchaeologicalmonuments,butisstillburningfiercely,”thegovernmentsaid.WhileSouthAmerica’stoparchaeologicaltreasurewassafefromthefire,expertsfearedthedestructionofthousandsofacresofnearbyforestwoulddamageMachuPicchu’sattractiontotourists.28.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMachuPicchu?A.ithasahistoryofathousandyears.B.Howandwhyitwasbuiltremainsunknown.C.ItcoversanareafromsouthernEcuadortocentralChile.D.Itisregardedasoneofthenewsevenwondersoftheworld.29.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirefromthepassage?A.Itwasputoutbeforeitreachedarchaeologicalsites.B.Itsremotenessaddedtothedifficultyoffirefighting.C.Itwasstartedwhenfarmerswereplantingnewseeds.D.Itaffectedabout49acresofMachuPicchualtogether.30.Howdoesthewritershowtheseriousnessofthefire?A.Byusingnumbers.B.Bygivingdefinitions.C.Byprovidingexamples.D.Bymakingcomparison.31.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorycollection.B.Atouristbrochure.C.Aweeklynewspaper.D.Ageographymagazine.【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了发生于秘鲁马丘比丘附近的一场森林大火。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Consideredasoneofthenewsevenwondersoftheworld,itisatop touristattractioninCusco,Peru.(它被认为是世界新七大奇迹之一，是秘鲁库斯科的顶级旅游景点)”可知，MachuPicchu被认为是世界新七大奇迹之一。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Thefire’sremotenesshasgreatlyinfluencedfirefightingefforts.“Wehavealreadybeenfightingtheforestfirefortwodaysandithasnotbeenpossibletogetitundercontrol,fortheareaisquitefarawayandhardtoreach,”saidRobertoAbarca(火灾地点偏远，极大地影响了灭火工作。罗伯托·阿巴尔卡说：我们已经与森林大火搏斗了两天，但火势不可能得到控制，因为该地区非常遥远，很难到达)”可知，由于地处偏远，增加了灭火的难度。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thefire,whichhaddamagedanareaabouthalfthesizeofVaticanCity,wasstartedonJune28,2022byfarmersburninggrasstopreparetoplantnewseeds.SinceTuesday,about20hectares(49acres)hadbeenaffectedbythefire(这场大火于2022年6月28日开始，烧毁了约半个梵蒂冈城大小的区域，当时农民们正在焚烧草，准备播种新种子。自周二以来，约有20公顷(49英亩)的土地受到火灾影响)”可知，这场大火烧毁了约半个梵蒂冈城大小的区域，约有20公顷(49英亩)的土地受到火灾影响。由此推知，作者是用数字显示了火灾的严重性。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“PeruvianfirefighterswerefightingtocontrolaforestfirenearMachuPicchuonThursday,astheflamesthreatenedtocloseinontheancientcityhighintheAndeanmountains.(周四，秘鲁消防队员正在努力控制马丘比丘附近的一场森林大火，大火威胁着这座安第斯山脉上的古城)”以及文章第三段“Thefire,whichhaddamagedanareaabouthalfthesizeofVaticanCity,wasstartedonJune28,2022byfarmersburninggrasstopreparetoplantnewseeds.SinceTuesday,about20hectares(49acres)hadbeenaffectedbythefire(这场大火于2022年6月28日开始，烧毁了约半个梵蒂冈城大小的区域，当时农民们正在焚烧草，准备播种新种子。自周二以来，约有20公顷(49英亩)的土地受到火灾影响)”可知，文章主要讲述的是2022年6月28日开始的马丘比丘附近的一场森林大火的现状。故文章最可能是一篇新闻报道，第一段是新闻导语。故选C。DInanidealworld,wewouldbeabletodevoteasmuchtimetosportsaswefeelweneed.Butin reality,withgrowingdemandsinbothworkandfamily,wecanonlyjumpatthechanceforourphysicalexercisewhenwecan.MakingthemostofthattimetopracticeYinYangyoga,whichmixesthedynamicandslow-pacedelementsofyoga,helpskeepyouactiveandrelaxed.YinandYangaretheTaoistconceptsrepresentingabalanceofoppositeforceswhicharealsointerconnected.Yinisinactive,cooling,andnegative,associatedwiththefemaleforce.Yangisactive,warming,andpositive,associatedwithactionandmovement.Theyarecomplementarytooneanother,asonecannotexistwithouttheother.YinYangyogaisacombinationofhigh-energymovementwhichbuildsenergy,increasesstrengthandpromotesstamina(耐力),followedbythemorerestfulpracticeofYintogiveusadeeperstretch(拉伸)andcalmthenervoussystem.IfyouhaveabusyandactivelifeyoumayfeelmoreinYang,sotakingsomecooler,slowerYinyogapracticeintoyourroutinemayhelpyoufeelcalmerandmorebalanced.Ifyouarepracticingforanhour,dividethetimeinhalf.Warmupwithsunsalutations(拜日式瑜伽),continueintoadynamicflowandthenmoveontosomestandingpostures.Afterhalfanhouryourheartwillbepumping,musclestightenupandyouarehopefullyfeelingenergetic,butreadyforarest.ThenpickfiveYinposturestoholdfor3-5minutes,orevenlongerifyouareenjoyingthem!Aseverwithyoga,ifyouareabeginnerorhavehealthissues,alwaysattendaclasswithatrainedinstructorfirsttoguideyousafelythroughtheyogapracticeandavoidinjury.32.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1?A.MostofoursportstimeshouldbespentonYinYangyoga.B.We’dbetterdevoteasmuchtimetophysicalexerciseaswecan.C.Busyschedulemakesitimpossibleforustodoanyformofsports.D.YinYangyogacanbeachoiceofphysicalexercisewhentimeistight.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complementary”probablymean?A.Independentfromoneanother.B.Competitiveagainstoneanother.C.Similartoeachotherbutunabletoworktogetherasawhole.D.Differentfromeachotherbuttogethermakingagoodcombination.34.WhichofthefollowingmightbethebenefitofYinpostures?A.Relaxingmuscles.B.Buildingstamina. C.Strengtheningthebody.D.Quickeningtheheartbeat.35.Whatsuggestiondoesthewritergiveinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.HoldeachYinpostureforlongerthan5minutes.B.Donotpracticeyogawhenyouarenotingoodhealth.C.Startyouryogapracticeundertheguidanceofatrainer.D.SparehalfanhourforfiveYinposturesineveryyogapractice.【答案】32.D33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阴阳瑜伽。阴阳瑜伽是一种高能运动的结合，它能增强能量，增强力量，提高耐力，然后是更安静的阴练习，给我们更深的伸展和平静的神经系统。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Butinreality,withgrowingdemandsinbothworkandfamily,wecanonlyjumpatthechanceforourphysicalexercisewhenwecan.MakingthemostofthattimetopracticeYinYangyoga,whichmixesthedynamicandslow-pacedelementsofyoga,helpskeepyouactiveandrelaxed.(但在现实中，随着工作和家庭的需求不断增长，我们只能在可以的时候抓住锻炼身体的机会。充分利用这段时间来练习阴阳瑜伽，它混合了瑜伽的动态和慢节奏元素，帮助你保持活跃和放松)”可知，当时间紧张时，阴阳瑜伽是一种体育锻炼的选择。故选D。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线处上句“Yinisinactive,cooling,andnegative,associatedwiththefemaleforce.Yangisactive,warming,andpositive,associatedwithactionandmovement.(阴是不活跃的、冷却的、消极的，与女性的力量有关。阳是活跃的，温暖的，积极的，与行动和运动有关)”以及后句“asonecannotexistwithouttheother.(因为一个人离不开另一个)”可知，他们彼此不同，但在一起形成了一个很好的组合。故划线处和D项：Differentfromeachotherbuttogethermakingagoodcombination(阴是不活跃的、冷却的、消极的，与女性的力量有关。阳是活跃的，温暖的，积极的，与行动和运动有关)故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“followedbythemorerestfulpracticeofYintogiveusadeeperstretch(拉伸)andcalmthenervoussystem.(然后是更安静的阴练习，给我们更深的伸展和平静的神经系统)”以及文章第四段“IfyouhaveabusyandactivelifeyoumayfeelmoreinYang,so takingsomecooler,slowerYinyogapracticeintoyourroutinemayhelpyoufeelcalmerandmorebalanced.(如果你的生活繁忙而活跃，你可能会感到更多的阳气，所以在你的日常生活中进行一些凉爽、缓慢的阴瑜伽练习可能会帮助你感觉更平静、更平衡)”可知，阴的姿势可以放松肌肉。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Aseverwithyoga,ifyouareabeginnerorhavehealthissues,alwaysattendaclasswithatrainedinstructorfirsttoguideyousafelythroughtheyogapracticeandavoidinjury.(和瑜伽一样，如果你是初学者或有健康问题，一定要先参加有训练有素的教练指导你安全地进行瑜伽练习，避免受伤)”可知，作者建议在教练的指导下开始你的瑜伽练习。故选C。第二节(共S小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wecanshopalone,gotothegym,and-obviously-doallthedailyactivitieslikegoingtoworkalone.____36____Goingoutforamealorgoingtothecinemaaloneistheveryexample.PeoplesharedtheirlonelyfeelingsontheInternetandlistedthetop10internationallonelysituations,suchashavinghotpotaloneorundergoinganoperationalone.____37____Butactually,itdependsonyou.____38____Thereareahandfulofbenefitsonceyoulearntoadapttoloneliness.Whenyoustarttoenjoybeingalone,you’llgainagreaterperspectiveonyourownemotions.You’llcreateadeeperunderstandingofwhatmakesyouhappy,whatupsetsyou,andwhatsaddensyou.Soifyourfamilymembersorpartnersarenotathand,oryouleavehometofindajobinanothercity,pleasedon’tcomplainandgetdiscouragedwithlife.Bepositiveandenjoyit.____39____Sinceyouaren’tspendingsomuchtimedealingwiththethoughtsandfeelingsofothers,it’sthebesttimetoturnyourfocusinwards.Inaddition,whenyoustarttoenjoybeingalone,you’llcometofindthatyoualsoenjoyyourrelationshipswithotherpeopleevenmore.____40____You’llfeelmoreconfidentinyourabilitytoactuallybealone.Andthatnaturallyleadstoyoufeelingmoreindependent.Nomatterhowyoufeelaboutbeingalone,keepingyourselfcomfortableandhappyisthemostimportantthingintheworld.A.Somepeopledon’tmindbeingalone. B.“Beingalone”doesn’tmeanyou’reunwanted.C.Beingalonegivesyoutheperfectopportunityforself-reflection.D.However,maybeitisimproperforpeopletodosomethingspecialalone.E.Itreallysoundsterriblebecausemanypeopleconsider“beingalone”bad.F.Andthat’sbecausethetimespentalonegivesyouagreaterappreciationforyourself.G.Butforsomereason,thereareparticularthingspeoplejustfindtoostrangetodoalone.【答案】36.G37.E38.B39.C40.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对于独处的一些想法，作者认为不管对对独处的感觉如何，让自己舒服和快乐是世界上最重要的事情。【36题详解】根据上文“Wecanshopalone,gotothegym,and-obviously-doallthedailyactivitieslikegoingtoworkalone.(我们可以独自购物，去健身房，当然还有像独自工作这样的日常活动。)”可知，我们经常会独自做一些事。而下文“Goingoutforamealorgoingtothecinemaaloneistheveryexample.(外出吃饭或独自去看电影就是一个很好的例子。)”则举了两个大多数时候都不会独自做的事。选项G“Butforsomereason,thereareparticularthingspeoplejustfindtoostrangetodoalone.(但由于某种原因，有些特别的事情人们觉得太奇怪了，一个人做不来。)”承上启下，符合句意。故选G。【37题详解】根据上文内容“PeoplesharedtheirlonelyfeelingsontheInternetandlistedthetop10internationallonelysituations,suchashavinghotpotaloneorundergoinganoperationalone.(人们在网上分享了自己的孤独感受，并列出了十大国际孤独情景，比如独自吃火锅或独自做手术。)”可知，这里所列举的一个人做的事情，是公认的不太好的感受。选项E“Itreallysoundsterriblebecausemanypeopleconsider“beingalone”bad.(这听起来真的很可怕，因为很多人认为“独处”不好。)”与上文内容一致。故选E。【38题详解】根据下文内容“Thereareahandfulofbenefitsonceyoulearntoadapttoloneliness.Whenyoustarttoenjoybeingalone,you’llgainagreaterperspectiveonyourownemotions.You’llcreateadeeperunderstandingofwhatmakesyouhappy,whatupsetsyou,andwhatsaddensyou.Soifyourfamilymembersorpartnersarenotathand,oryouleavehometofindajobinanothercity,pleasedon’t complainandgetdiscouragedwithlife.Bepositiveandenjoyit.(一旦你学会适应孤独，就会有很多好处。当你开始享受独处时，你会对自己的情绪有更好的认识。你会对什么让你快乐，什么让你沮丧，什么让你悲伤有更深刻的理解。所以，如果你的家人或伴侣不在身边，或者你离开家去另一个城市找工作，请不要抱怨，不要对生活失去信心。积极一点，享受它。)”可知，当你开始享受独处时，会有很多好处。选项B““Beingalone”doesn’tmeanyou’reunwanted.(“孤独”并不意味着你不受欢迎。)”引出下文独处的好处，与下文内容一致。故选B。39题详解】空处为段首句，为本句主语内容。根据下文“Sinceyouaren’tspendingsomuchtimedealingwiththethoughtsandfeelingsofothers,it’sthebesttimetoturnyourfocusinwards.(因为你不会花太多时间处理别人的想法和感受，这是把你的注意力转向内在的最好时间。)”可知，下文主要讲的是通过独处，可以多关注自己的内心。选项C“Beingalonegivesyoutheperfectopportunityforself-reflection.(独处给了你自我反省的绝佳机会。)”符合下文内容，正是本段主要内容。故选C。【40题详解】根据上文内容“Inaddition,whenyoustarttoenjoybeingalone,you’llcometofindthatyoualsoenjoyyourrelationshipswithotherpeopleevenmore.(此外，当你开始享受独处时，你会发现你也会更享受与他人的关系。)”可知，独处为让你更会处理与他人的关系；再根据下文内容“You’llfeelmoreconfidentinyourabilitytoactuallybealone.Andthatnaturallyleadstoyoufeelingmoreindependent.(你会对自己独处的能力更有信心。这自然会让你感觉更独立。)”可知，下文解释了为什么处理与他人关系的能力更强的原因。选项F“Andthat’sbecausethetimespentalonegivesyouagreaterappreciationforyourself.(那是因为独处的时间会让你更欣赏自己。)”承上启下，符合上下文内容。故选F。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therehavebeencountlessbravewomenthroughouthistory,butDeborahSampsonisespeciallyfamous.Duringthetimewhenwomenwerenot____41____toserveinthearmy,Deborahwas____42____toservehercountry.DuringtheAmericanRevolutionaryWarshedressedasamanand ____43____theContinentalArmyunderthenameofRobertShirtliff.DeborahwasbornonDecember17,1760.____44____joiningthearmy,shewasaservant.Tomakeherdream____45____,Deborahmadeaman’ssuitforherself,and____46____heryouthfullooksandalackofbeards,nooneinthearmy____47____her,becauseDeborahwastallerthantheaveragewomanormanofherday.Deborah’sserviceinthewarwasimpressive.Accordingtoareport“RobertShirtliff’swasalways____48____asoneofthetoughestandstrongestsoldiersinthearmy.Shirtliff’sphysicalendurancewaslegendary.”During____49____shewashurtacoupleoftimesbut____50____tokeephergenderunknowntoothersforawhile.Thefirsttimeshewashurt,shereceiveda(n)____51____acrossherhead,whichdidn’trequiremedicalattention.Thesecondtimeshehadherleghurtandshe____52____thewoundherself.However,afterDeborahwasstruckbyafeverandwasveryclosetodeath,shewastakentothehospital.Thedoctorwhotreatedherrealizedthatshewas____53____tobeamanandtoldthe____54____toDeborah’sofficers,whodecidedto____55____discharge(使……退役)theyoungwomanduetoherheroicservice.41.A.allowedB.expectedC.advisedD.invited42.A.proudB.anxiousC.worriedD.afraid43.A.supportedB.commandedC.joinedD.helped44.A.AfterB.BeforeC.SinceD.While45.A.makeupB.fallapartC.workoutD.cometrue46.A.despiteB.forC.exceptD.with47.A.trustedB.likedC.doubtedD.hated48.A.rememberedB.mistakenC.takenD.viewed49.A.practiceB.workC.discussionsD.battles50.A.agreedB.managedC.failedD.refused51.A.woundB.painC.checkD.operation52.A.treatedB.rescuedC.foundD.removed53.A.learningB.inspiredC.pretendingD.determined 54.A.experienceB.secretC.ideaD.accident55.A.sadlyB.happilyC.successfullyD.honorably【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.B45.D46.A47.C48.D49.D50.B51.A52.A53.C54.B55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了美国女英雄DeborahSampson的应用事迹。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在女性不被允许在军队服役的时期，黛博拉渴望为国效力。A.allowed允许；B.expected期待；C.advised建议；D.invited邀请。根据后文“DuringtheAmericanRevolutionaryWarshedressedasamanand____3____theContinentalArmyunderthenameofRobertShirtliff.”可知，在女性不被允许在军队服役的时期，黛博拉渴望为国效力。故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.proud自豪的；B.anxious急切的、焦虑的；C.worried担心的；D.afraid害怕的。根据后文“DuringtheAmericanRevolutionaryWarshedressedasamanand____3____theContinentalArmyunderthenameofRobertShirtliff.”可知，黛博拉渴望为国效力。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国独立战争期间，她打扮成一个男人，以Shirtliff的名字加入了大陆军。A.supported支持；B.commanded命令；C.joined参加；D.helped帮助。根据上句“Deborahwas____2____toservehercountry.”可知，黛博拉加入了大陆军。jointhearmy参加军队。故选C。【44题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在参军之前，她是个仆人。A.After在……以后；B.Before在……以前；C.Since自从……以来；D.While当……的时候。根据“shewasaservant”可知，在参军之前，她是个仆人。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了实现她的梦想，黛博拉为自己做了一套男士套装。A.makeup组成；补足；B.fallapart崩溃；C.workout解决；算出；D.cometrue实现。根据本句“Deborahmadeaman’ssuitforherself”可知，做男士套装地目的是为了实现自己的梦想。故选D。【46题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管她看起来很年轻，也没有胡子，但军队里没有人怀疑她，因为黛博拉比当时的一般男女都要高。A.despite尽管；B.for为了；C.except除……外；D.with和……在一起。根据上文“Therehavebeencountlessbravewomenthroughouthistory,butDeborahSampsonisespeciallyfamous.”可知，黛博拉是一位女士，因此没有胡子和“nooneinthearmy____7____her”构成转折关系。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：A.trusted相信；B.liked喜欢；C.doubted怀疑；D.hated讨厌。根据后句“becauseDeborahwastallerthantheaveragewomanormanofherday”可知，因为黛博拉比当时的一般男女都要高，军队里没有人怀疑她。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：黛博拉在战争中的表现令人印象深刻。根据一份报告，RobertShirtliff一直被认为是军队中最坚强最强壮的士兵之一。A.remembered记得；B.mistaken误解；C.taken拿，带；D.viewed看待，考虑。根据上句“Deborah’sserviceinthewarwasimpressive”可知，黛博拉被看作是军队中最坚强最强壮的士兵之一。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在战斗中，她受了几次伤，但在一段时间内，她设法不让别人知道自己的性别。A.practice练习；B.work工作；C.discussions讨论；D.battles战争、竞争。根据本句“shewashurtacoupleoftimes”可知，是在战争中受伤。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.agreed同意；B.managed经营，管理；C.failed失败；D.refused拒绝。根据本句“tokeephergenderunknowntoothersforawhile”以及but表示转折，说明她虽然在战斗中受了几次伤，但她设法不让别人知道自己的性别。故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她第一次受伤时，头部受了一道伤口，但不需要就医。A.wound伤口；B.pain痛苦；C.check核对；D.operation操作。根据本句“Thefirsttimeshewashur”可知，他的头部有一道伤口。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二次她的腿受伤了，她自己治疗了伤口。A.treated治疗；B.rescued救援；C.found发现；D.removed移开，拿开。根据本句“Thesecondtimeshehadherleghurt”以及本句“herself”可知，她自己处理了伤口。故选A。 【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：治疗她的医生意识到她假装成一个男人，就把这个秘密告诉了黛博拉的官员们。A.learning学习；B.inspired激励；C.pretending假装；D.determined决定。根据上文“DuringtheAmericanRevolutionaryWarshedressedasamanand____3____theContinentalArmyunderthenameofRobertShirtliff.”可知，她假装成一个男人。故选C。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.experience经历；B.secret秘密；C.idea主意；D.accident事故。根据上文“During____9____shewashurtacoupleoftimesbut____10____tokeephergenderunknowntoothersforawhile”可知，她没有让别人知道自己的性别，这是一个秘密。故选B。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：黛博拉的军官们决定光荣地让这位年轻女子退役。A.sadly悲伤地；B.happily开心地；C.successfully成功地；D.honorably值得尊敬地。根据本句“duetoherheroicservice”可知，因为她的英勇的服务，黛博拉的军官们决定光荣地让这位年轻女子退役。故选D。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第二节(10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChineseNewYearisnow____56____(wide)knownastheSpringFestivalbecauseitstartsfromthebeginningofSpring.____57____(it)origin(起源)istoooldtobeknown.Severalexplanationsarehangingaround.ButallagreethatthewordNian,which____58____modernChinesemeans“year”,wasoriginallythenameofamonsterbeast____59____startedtoeatpeoplethenightbeforethebeginningofanewyear.OnelegendgoesthatthebeastNianhadaverybigmouththatwouldswallowagreatmanypeoplewithonebite.Peoplewerevery____60____(frighten).Oneday,____61____oldmancametohelpthem,offeringtosubdue(制伏)Nian.Hetoldpeople____62____(put)upredpaperdecorationsontheirwindowsanddoorsateachyear’sendtoscareawayNianincaseitcamebackagain,becauseredwasthecolorthebeastfearedthemost.Today,thecustomofputtingupredpaperandsettingofffire-crackers____63____(be)stillaround.____64____,peoplehavelongforgottenwhytheyaredoingallthis,exceptthattheyfeelthe colorandthesoundaddtothe_____65_____(excite)ofthecelebration.【答案】56.widely57.Its58.in59.which##that60.frightened61.an62.toput63.is64.However65.excitement【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新年的起源以及一些风俗习惯。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：中国新年现在被广泛称为春节，因为它始于立春。修饰动词known用副词，意为：广泛地。故填widely。【57题详解】考查代词。句意：它的起源太古老了，无法得知。根据空后的名词origin可知，空处为形容词性物主代词；由于出现在句首，首字母需要大写。故填Its。【58题详解】考查介词。句意：但大家都同意，“年”这个词，在现代汉语中是“一年”的意思，最初是一种怪兽的名字，它在新年开始的前一天晚上开始吃人。短语：inChinese，意为“在汉语中”。故填in。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但大家都同意，“年”这个词，在现代汉语中是“一年”的意思，最初是一种怪兽的名字，它在新年开始的前一天晚上开始吃人。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为amonsterbeast，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：人们非常害怕。形容词在句中担当表语，修饰主语people，指人，所以用-ed形式形容词，意为“感到害怕的”。故填frightened。【61题详解】考查冠词。句意：一天，一个老人来帮助他们，主动提出制伏年。修饰可数名词单数，表示 泛指，用不定冠词；由于形容词old发音为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他告诉人们在每年年底的时候在窗户和门上贴红纸装饰，以吓跑年兽，以防它再次回来，因为红色是它最害怕的颜色。tellsb.tososth.告诉某人做某事。故填toput。【63题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今天，贴红纸和放鞭炮的习俗仍然存在。根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为thecustom，单数。故填is。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，人们早已忘记了他们为什么要做这一切，除了他们觉得颜色和声音增加了欢庆的兴奋。根据上下文内容可知，此处存在转折关系，表示人们仍然贴红纸放鞭炮，但是却忘了原因；根据空后的逗号可知，空处为副词。故填However。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，人们早已忘记了他们为什么要做这一切，除了他们觉得颜色和声音增加了欢庆的兴奋。the+名词+of。名词excitement为不可数名词。故填excitement。第四部分：写作(共三节，满分40分)第一节单词拼写(10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下列句子，根据首字母或中文提示填空，将完整的单词写在答题纸上。66.Ispenttheweekend________(复习)formyexam.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】revising##reviewing【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我整个周末都在为考试而复习。根据汉语提示可知，此处“复习”表达为revise/review，且此处为固定句型spendtime(in)doingsth.，故填revising/reviewing。67.I______(辩论)thequestionwithHelenlateintothenight.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】debated【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我和海伦争论这个问题到深夜。根据时间状语lateintothenight可知，用一般过去时。结合汉语提示及句意，故填debated。 68.Hegaveagracefulbowtothe______(观众)aftertheperformance.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】audience【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：演出结束后，他向观众优雅地鞠了一躬。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为audience，设空处为集合名词。故填audience。69.Thepresentcontinuoustensecanbeusedtotalkabout______(安排)forfutureevents.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】arrangements【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：现在进行时可以用来谈论将来事件的安排。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为arrangement；设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词形式，空前无限定词修饰，应用名词复数的形式。故填arrangements。70.Becauseofits______(特有的，独特的)placeinhistory,Dunhuangisamostattractivedestinationfortourists.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】unique【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于其独特的历史地位，敦煌是一个极具吸引力的旅游目的地。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为unique；设空处应为形容词修饰空后的名词place。故填unique。71.Wefelte______tiredafterabusydayatwork.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】extremely##xtremely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：忙碌了一天的工作后，我们感到非常累。修饰形容词tired，用副词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填extremely。72.It’simportanttoknowyourowns_________andweaknesses.【答案】strengths##trengths【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：了解自己的优点和缺点很重要。根据下文andweaknesses可知应填名词“优点”，且strength为可数名词，前面没有冠词故用复数形式strengths。73.Itissoc______forabeginnertolearntennisinsuchashorttime.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】challenging##hallenging 【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：对一个初学者来说，在这么短的时间内学习网球是非常具有挑战性的。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为challenge；分析句子的结构可知为：it+is+adj+todosth的结构，设空处应用形容词的形式，表示“具有挑战性的”，应用-ing结尾的形容词。故填challenging。74.OurforeignteacherspeaksChineseveryf______asifhewereChinese.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】fluently##luently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我们的外籍老师汉语说得很流利，好像中国人一样。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为fluent；分析句子可知，fluent在此修饰动词speak，修饰动词用副词。故填fluently。75.Duringhissparetime,Peterp______toreadbooksratherthanwatchTV.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】prefers##refers##preferred##referred【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在业余时间，彼得喜欢看书而不喜欢看电视。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为prefer，根据时间状语duringhissparetime(在业余时间)，可以表示过去的业余时间里喜欢做某事，应用一般过去时；如果表示现在大的业余时间里喜欢做某事，应用一般现在时，主语为Peter，结合主谓一致。故填prefers或者preferred。第二节句子翻译(5个小题，每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列各小题，将句子翻译成英文，并将答案写在答题纸上。76.得知你们学校急需一名英语老师，我迫不及待地写信申请这一职位。(apply)(汉译英)【答案】LearningthatyouneedanEnglishteacherbadly/areingreatneedofanEnglishteacher,Ican’twaittowritetoapplyfortheposition/post.【解析】【详解】考查分词作状语、介词短语和动词短语。表示“了解到……”使用learnthat…，learn与句子主语I之间为主动关系，使用现在分词短语作状语；表示“急需”可以使用need...badly或者是使用介词短语ingreatneedof；表示“迫不及待地做某事”应使用短语can’twaittodosth.；表示“申请”使用动词短语applyfor；表示“职位”使用position或者是post作applyfor的宾语；陈述现在的情况应使用一般现在时态。故翻译为LearningthatyouneedanEnglishteacherbadly/areingreatneedofanEnglishteacher,Ican’twaittowritetoapplyforthe position/post.77.他在会议上所说的话给我们留下了深刻的印象。(impress)(汉译英)【答案】Hiswords/Whathesaidatthemeetingmade/leftadeepimpressiononme/deeplyimpressedme.【解析】【详解】考查主语从句、介词短语和动词短语。表示“他所说的话”可以使用名词短语hiswords或者是使用主语从句Whathesaid在句子中作主语；表示“在会议上”的介词短语atthemeeting在句子中作状语；表示“给某人留下深刻的印象”的动词短语为make/leaveadeepimpressiononsb.或者是使用deeplyimpresssb.根据句意可知在会议上说的话表示的是过去的动作，应该使用一般过去时态。故翻译为Hiswords/Whathesaidatthemeetingmade/leftadeepimpressiononme/deeplyimpressedme。78.Joyce建议我们提前在网上预订机票。(recommend)(汉译英)【答案】Joycerecommendedthatwe(should)bookourairticketsonlineinadvance/aheadoftime/schedule.【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态和虚拟语气。airticket飞机票；inadvance/aheadoftime/schedule提前。动词recommend作为“建议”之意，后接that引导的宾语从句，从句用should+动词原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故翻译为Joycerecommendedthatwe(should)bookourairticketsonlineinadvance/aheadoftime/schedule.79.我们打算每天去山里远足，欣赏美景。(现在进行时表将来)(汉译英)【答案】Wearegoinghikinginthemountaineveryday,andadmiringthebeautifulviews.【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。gohiking去远足；inthemountain在山里；everyday每天；admiretheview欣赏风景。根据句中要求，用现在进行时表将来。故翻译Wearegoinghikinginthemountaineveryday,andadmiringthebeautifulviews.80.正是在和医生交谈之后，他才下决心经常运动以保持健康。(强调句型)(汉译英)【答案】Itwasaftertalkingwiththedoctorthathemadeuphismind/decidedto/determinedtoworkout/takeexercise/dosportsregularlytokeepfit/healthy.【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态、非谓语动词和强调句型。talkwithsb.和某人交谈；makeupone’s mind/decideto/determineto决定做某事；workout/takeexercise/dosports运动；锻炼。keepfit/healthy保持健康。介词after后接动名词形式。强调句型的结构为Itis/was+强调部分+that从句。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故翻译为Itwasaftertalkingwiththedoctorthathemadeuphismind/decidedto/determinedtoworkout/takeexercise/dosportsregularlytokeepfit/healthy.第三节应用文写作(满分15分)81.假定你是李华，你市将于下月举办一场环城自行车赛，你校国际交流生Richard对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，介绍该赛事，并邀请他一同参加。内容包括：1．赛事介绍(时间、路线、奖品等)；2．发出邀请。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearRichard,Howiseverythinggoingthesedays?Learningthatyou’rekeenonthebikeracearoundthecitytobeheldnextmonth,I’mwritingtointroduceitandinviteyoutoparticipateinittogetherwithme.Theevent,scheduledtotakeplaceonDecember20th,willstartfromtheOlympicSportsCenter,acrossCentralParknearthelakeandfinallyendatRenminSquare,covering20kilometers.Everyparticipantwhocompletesitwillbeawardedamedalasasouveniroftherace.I’msureitwillbeathrillingandmemorableexperience.Comeandjoinus!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生邀请交流生Richard来参加下月举办的环城自行车赛，告知对方赛事的时间、路线和奖品等等。 【详解】1.词汇积累喜爱：bekeenon→befondof参加、参与：participatein→takepartin最终：finally→eventually令人兴奋的：thrilling→exciting2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Theevent,scheduledtotakeplaceonDecember20th,willstartfromtheOlympicSportsCenter,acrossCentralParknearthelakeandfinallyendatRenminSquare,covering20kilometers.拓展句：Theevent,whichisscheduledtotakeplaceonDecember20th,willstartfromtheOlympicSportsCenter,acrossCentralParknearthelakeandfinallyendatRenminSquare,covering20kilometers.【点睛】【高分句型1】Learningthatyou’rekeenonthebikeracearoundthecitytobeheldnextmonth,I’mwritingtointroduceitandinviteyoutoparticipateinittogetherwithme.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Everyparticipantwhocompletesitwillbeawardedamedalasasouveniroftherace.（运用了who引导的定语从句）