河北省重点高中2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析）

河北省重点高中高一年级第二学期期中联考英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodointhenewyear?ATravelmore.B.Loseweight.C.Learnanewskill.2.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.3.Whenwillthemancometohelpthewoman?A.OnFridayafternoon.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.4.Whydidthemanfailtheexam?A.Hewasverycareless.B.Hewasinpoorhealth.C.Hewasn’twellprepared.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Terrible.B.Average.C.Wonderful.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whodoesthewomanwanttobuyagiftfor?A.Herson.B.Herdaughter.C.Herhusband.7.Whatdoesthewomanbuyintheend? A.Alaptop.B.Asweater.C.Amobilephone.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingaplan.B.Havingadebate.C.Makinganappointment.9.What’sthelastthingwillthespeakersdo?A.Gotothepark.B.Watchamovie.C.Dosomeshopping.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheiscareful.B.Sheisbusy.C.Sheislazy.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthersituation?A.Bored.B.Angry.C.Confused.13.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Makeadecision.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Dotheshopping.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatistheman’sjob?A.Ahost.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.15.Whousedtobeadoctor?A.Thewomanspeaker‘sfriend.B.Thewomanspeaker‘smother.C.Themotherofthewomanspeaker’sfriend.16.Howlongdidittakethewomanspeakertobecomeaqualifieddoctor?A.Oneyear.B.Fouryears.C.Fiveyears.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WheredochildreninthebikebusrideinBarcelona?A.Ontheleftside.B.Ontherightside.C.Onthewholestreet.18.WhatdoesMariaPitarchlikebestaboutthebikebus?A.Ridingwithhisfriends.B.Havingfunontheroad.C,Cuttingdownonpollution. 19.Whyaretheresomepolicemenbehindthechildren?A.Togivesomeadvice.B.Tokeepthemsafe.C.Tohelpthemridefast.20.Whatistheparents’attitudetothebikebus?A.Theyareinfavourofit.B.Theyarecuriousaboutit.CTheyareworriedaboutit.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AWhetheryourelookingforwardtoyourstate’sfairoryouplantotraveltoafarawayfair,we’veroundedupacompletelistofstatefairshappeningin2023.Ifyourstatefair’sdatesaren’tlistedyet,don’thesitatetobookmarkthispageaswewillupdateitregularly!●KentuckyStateFair,Sacramento,19thJune2023EachdayoftheKentuckyStateFairisawholenewexperience.Packedwithdifferentmusic,competitions,animals,showsandmore.Youcouldvisitall11daysandeveryoneofthemwouldbeunique!PRICING:Ticketsare$12.50eachonlineand$15.50eachatthegate.Children4andunderarefreeanddonotrequireaticket,●NewYorkStateFair,23rdAugust2023ThefirstNewYorkStateFairbeganwithapenfullofpigsandcattle.Buthowthingshavechanged!Preparetobeamazedat30+foodvendors,raiseaglasstoabrightsummerahead,tapyourtoestolivemusiconthreestages,enjoyactivitiesandattractionsforthewholefamilyandsomuchmore!PRICING:Free●ColoradoStateFair,25thAugust2023Thisyear’sColoradoStateFairwillbestartedbyGabrielIglesias’liveperformance.Askanyonewhohasseenhiminconcertandyouwillprobablyhearthesamething,“Hewassofunny!”Comeandseehiminperson.PRICING:AdultGateAdmission—$9throughAugust24,$15startingAugust25th.Children4&.under areFREE(whenaccompaniedbyanadult).●MinnesotaStateFair,25thMay2023OurlargestMilkRun5KRaceever,presentedbyBytheYard,willtakeplaceonSatur-day,May27that9a,m.!Comesupportournearly2,000runnersastheyracethroughthefairgrounds,PRICING:Free1.HowmuchwillyousaveforaticketboughtonlinetotheKentuckyStateFair?A.$12.50.B.$3.C.$15.50.D.$3.50.2.Ifyoulikecomedyshowyouwon’tmiss________.A.KentuckyStateFairB.NewYorkStateFairC.ColoradoStateFairD.MinnesotaStateFair3.Thispassageisprobablyfrom________.A.anofficialwebsiteB.ageographytextbookC.atravelmagazineD.anewsreport【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国各州将要举办的州博览会和相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据●KentuckyStateFair,Sacramento,19thJune2023部分中“PRICING:Ticketsare$12.50eachonlineand$15.50eachatthegate.(价格：网上票价12.50美元，门口票价15.50美元)”可知，在网上买一张肯塔基州博览会的票可以享受3美元优惠。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据●ColoradoStateFair,25thAugust部分中“Thisyear’sColoradoStateFairwillbestartedbyGabrielIglesias’liveperformance.Askanyonewhohasseenhiminconcertandyouwillprobablyhearthesamething,“Hewassofunny!”(今年的科罗拉多州博览会将由加布里埃尔·伊格莱西亚斯的现场表演开始。问任何看过他演唱会的人，你可能都会听到同样的话：“他太有趣了!”)”可知，如果你喜欢喜剧节目，那就不要错过科罗拉多州博览会。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ifyourstatefair’sdatesaren’tlistedyet,don’thesitatetobookmarkthispageaswewillupdateitregularly!(如果你的州博览会的日期还没有列出，不要犹豫，收藏这个页面，因为我们会定期更新!)”可推知，这篇文章选自一个官方网站。故选A项。B NataliePortmananactressandfilmproducer,iswellknownforhertalentsinacting.PortmanwasbornonJune9,1981,inJerusalemandthensheandherfamilysettledinAmerica.Portmanstarteddancinglessonsatagefourandperformedinlocaldanceclubs.In1993,shewasinterviewedfortheroleofapoorchildwhobefriendedamiddleagedkiller(playedbyJeanReno)inLueBesson’sfilm,Leon:TheProfessional.Thefilmopenedin1994,markingherrisetofameovernight.Atthesametime,shestudieddancingandactinginNewYork,andstarredinStarWars:EpisodeI—ThePhantomMenacewhilestillathighschoolinLongIsland.In1999,afterfilmingWheretheHeartIs,PortmanmovedintothedormitoryofHarvardUniversitytopursueherbachelor’sdegreeinpsychology,Alongsideherworkasanactress,shecompletedabachelor’sdegreein2003.Duringherstudies,shestarredinStarWars:EpisodeII—AttackoftheClones.Topreparefortheroleofayoungballerina(芭蕾舞女演员)inDarrenAronofsky’s2010filmBlackSwan,shewentthroughfivetoeighthoursofdancetrainingeachdayforsixmonthsandlost20pounds(9kg).Butherhardworkpaidoff.NotonlydidshewintheGoldenGlobeAwardandtheAcademyAwardforBestActressin2011bythisfilm,butalsofoundhersoulmate—Millepied,whowasthechoreographer(舞蹈指导)ofBlackSwan.ThecouplemarriedinBigSur,CaliforniaonAugust4,2012.Apartfromshowbiz,Portmandevotesherselftomanysocialandpoliticalcauses.Forexample,sheisasupporterforanimalrightsandbecameavegetarian(素食者)aftershewitnessedanoperationonachickenwhileattendingamedicalmeetingwithherfather.4.HowmanyfilmsstarringNataliePortmanarementionedinthepassage?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.5.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeNataliePortman’slife?a.ShestudieddancingandactinginNewYork.b.ShebegantostudyinHarvardUniversity.c.Sheperformeddancinginlocaldanceclubs.d.ShestarredinStarWars:EpisodeII—AttackoftheClones.Ac-a-b-dB.b-a-c-dC.c-d-a-bD.b-c-d-a6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeNataliePortman?A.Inspiringandcreative.B.Fashionableandfunny.C.Talentedandhardworking.D.Gratefulandselfless.7.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout________.A.NataliePortman’spersonallife B.NataliePortman’scontributiontoanimalsC.NataliePortman’sstudyinHarvardUniversityD.NataliePortman’sachievementsasanactress【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国演员娜塔莉·波特曼的相关事迹。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Leon:TheProfessional.(《莱昂：职业杀手》)”、“StarWars:EpisodeI—ThePhantomMenace(《星球大战：第一集：幽灵的威胁》)”、“WheretheHeartIs(《心在哪里》)”以及“EpisodeII—AttackoftheClones.(《星球大战：第二集克隆人的进攻》)”以及第三段“BlackSwan(《黑天鹅》)”可知，本文提到了娜塔莉·波特曼共计5部电影，故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Portmanstarteddancinglessonsatagefourandperformedinlocaldanceclubs.(波特曼四岁开始上舞蹈课，并在当地的舞蹈俱乐部表演)”、“Thefilmopenedin1994,markingherrisetofameovernight.Atthesametime,shestudieddancingandactinginNewYork(这部电影于1994年上映，标志着她一夜成名。与此同时，她在纽约学习舞蹈和表演)”、“In1999,afterfilmingWheretheHeartIs,PortmanmovedintothedormitoryofHarvardUniversitytopursueherbachelor’sdegreeinpsychology(1999年，在拍摄完《心在哪里》后，波特曼搬进了哈佛大学的宿舍，攻读心理学学士学位)”以及最后一句“shecompletedabachelor’sdegreein2003.Duringherstudies,shestarredinStarWars:EpisodeII—AttackoftheClones.(她还在2003年完成了学士学位。在学习期间，她出演了《星球大战：第二集克隆人的进攻》)”可知，波特曼四岁开始上舞蹈课，并在当地的舞蹈俱乐部表演；1994年在纽约学习舞蹈和表演；1999年搬进了哈佛大学的宿舍，攻读心理学学士学位，并于2003年学习期间，她出演了《星球大战：第二集克隆人的进攻》，所以，根据时间线索，藐视娜塔莉·波特曼的生活的正确的顺序为c-a-b-d，故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Portmanstarteddancinglessonsatagefourandperformedinlocaldanceclubs.(波特曼四岁开始上舞蹈课，并在当地的舞蹈俱乐部表演)”可知波特曼四岁就开始上舞蹈课并在当地舞蹈俱乐部表演，可推理出她很有天分。根据第三段“shewentthroughfivetoeighthoursofdancetrainingeachdayforsixmonthsandlost20pounds(她在六个月的时间里每天进行五到八个小时的舞蹈训练，体重减轻了20磅)”可知波特曼在六个月的时间里每天进行五到八个小时的舞蹈训练，可推理出她很努力，故选C项。【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“PortmanwasbornonJune9,1981,inJerusalemandthensheandherfamilysettledinAmerica(波特曼于1981年6月9日出生于耶路撒冷，随后她和家人定居在美国)”、第二段“Portmanstarteddancinglessonsatagefourandperformedinlocaldanceclubs.(波特曼四岁开始上舞蹈课，并在当地的舞蹈俱乐部表演)”以及最后一段“Apartfromshowbiz,Portmandevotesherselftomanysocialandpoliticalcauses.(除了娱乐圈，波特曼还致力于许多社会和政治事业)”可知，本文已经对娜塔莉·波特曼的生活、作品进行了描述，但是还没有提及关于娜塔莉·波特曼作为演员所取得的成就，可推理出接下来的段落应为对娜塔莉·波特曼作为演员所取得的成就进行介绍，故选D项。CRoyalfamilygatheratWindsorCastleforfirstEasterSundayservicewithouttheQueenonApril9th.Attendeesandmembersoftheroyalfamilyworeavarietyofstylishhatsthroughouttheceremony.Itisarequirementforallwomentowearhatsonroyaloccasions.Thisruledatesbacktothe1950swhenupperclassandroyalwomenwouldrarelyshowtheirhairinpublic,accordingtotheBBC.Hatswereoriginallywornforpracticalreasonssuchasprotectionfromthesun,rainorcoldweather,butquicklypeopleworethemforotherpurposes.Thetophat,forexample,wasreservedforupper-classmenandwaswornatformaleventssuchasweddingsandhorseraces.Womenalsousedhatstosignifysocialstatus,wealthandfashion.Thelargerthehat,thewealthierthewearerwasbelievedtobe.Inadditiontostatus,hatsplayedanimportantroleinBritishsocialetiquette.Menwereexpectedtoremovetheirhatsindoors,especiallyinformalsettings,toshowrespect.Women,ontheotherhand,weretoweartheirhatsuntilseatedfordinner,butthentheywereexpectedtoremovethem.Buthatswerenotalwaysasymbolofstatusandetiquette.Thebowlerhat,createdin1849,waswornbytheworkingclass,especiallythoseinvolvedintransportation.ThebowlerhatbecameaniconicitemofBritishfashion,wornbybothmenandwomen.Today,hatscontinuetobeanessentialpartofBritishculture,withmanyoldandnewhatshopsthroughoutthecountry.Thefedoraisalsomakingacomebackamongyoungergen-erations.ShoppinginhatshopsprovidesyouwithaglimpseofBritishhat.Caps,trilbies,beanies,andberetsarejustsomeofthestylesavailable.8.WhatisthesignificanceofthetophatinBritishculture?A.Itwaswornbytheworkingclass.B.Itwasapersonalstatementoffashion.C.Itwasusedtoprotectpeoplefromtherain.D.Itwaswornatformaleventsandsignifiedwealth.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“etiquette”inparagraph3probablymean? A.Routine.B.Practice.C.Manners.D.Origin.10.WhichhatwaspopularamongpostmenandtraindriversinBritain?A.Tophat.B.Fedora.C.Bowlerhat.D.Beret.11.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToattractmorevisitorstoBritain.B.TointroducethehatcultureinBritish.C.ToshowhisorheropinionsonBritishhats.D.TotellaninterestingstoryaboutBritishhats.【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了英国的帽子文化。【8题详解】细节理解题。第二段提到“Thetophat,forexample,wasreservedforupper-classmenandwaswornatformaleventssuchasweddingsandhorseraces.Womenalsousedhatstosignifysocialstatus,wealthandfashion.Thelargerthehat,thewealthierthewearerwasbelievedtobe.”（例如，大礼帽是上流社会男性的专属，只有在婚礼和赛马等正式场合才会佩戴。女性也用帽子来象征社会地位、财富和时尚。人们认为帽子越大，佩戴者就越富有。）可以看出thetophat多佩戴于正式场合且用来彰显财富和社会地位。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。第三段提到“Menwereexpectedtoremovetheirhatsindoors,especiallyinformalsettings,toshowrespect.Women,ontheotherhand,weretoweartheirhatsuntilseatedfordinner,butthentheywereexpectedtoremovethem.”（在室内，尤其是在正式场合，男性被要求脱帽以示尊重。另一方面，女性在就座前都要戴着帽子，但之后就得摘下帽子。）由此判断，在室内对于戴帽或者脱帽的礼仪都有非常严格的规定，由此得知etiquette意为“礼貌、礼仪、行为规范”。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。第四段提到“Thebowlerhat,createdin1849,waswornbytheworkingclass,especiallythoseinvolvedintransportation.”（圆顶硬礼帽发明于1849年，是工人阶级，尤其是从事交通运输的工人所戴的。）由此判断，硬圆礼帽是工人阶层戴的帽子样式，因此postmenandtraindriversinBritain(英国的邮递员和火车司机)最有可能佩戴的帽子为bowlerhat（圆顶硬礼帽）。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。第一段由英国王室出席仪式时的戴帽礼仪引出了英国关于戴帽子的历史。结合全文以及最后一段“Today,hatscontinuetobeanessentialpartofBritishculture,withmanyoldandnewhatshopsthroughout thecountry.”（今天，帽子仍然是英国文化的重要组成部分，全国各地有许多新旧帽子店。）由此判断，这篇文章目的在于介绍英国帽子文化。故选B。D“Inmylifetime,I’veseentwodemonstrations(展示)oftechnologythatstruckmeasrevolutionary.Thefirsttimewasin1980,whenIwasintroducedtoamodernoperatingsystem—Windows.Thesecondbigsurprisecamejustlastyear.I’dbeenmeetingwiththeteamfromOpenAIsince2016andwasimpressedbytheirsteadyprogress,”saidBillGatesonMarch2lst.Technically,thetermartificialintelligencereferstoamodelcreatedtosolveaspecificproblemorprovideaparticularservice.WhatispoweringthinglikeChatGPTisartificialintelligence.AndrecentlythecompanyOpenAIiscomingoutwithanewtechnologycalledGPT-4,alanguagemodelthatusesartificialintelligencetogeneratetextthatisalmostindistinguishable(难以分辨的)fromthatwrittenbyahuman.SomeexpertsandresearchersareexcitedaboutthepotentialapplicationsofGPT-4inindustriessuchashealthcare,finance,andeducation.Whilesomepeopleareexcitedaboutitspotential,othersareconcernedaboutthepotentialdangersofsuchadvancedAItechnology.TheyworrythatGPT-4couldbeusedforillegalpurposessuchasspreadingmisinformation,creatingfakenews,ormanipulating(操纵)publicopinion.“There’stoomuchmisinformationintheworldtodayandtheGPT-4maycreatemore,”JosephBush,formerdirectoratTheDailyTelegraph,toldABCNews.Theyalsofearthatthetechnologywillwideninequalitybyperpetuatingbiasesanddis-criminationthatareencodedinthedatasetsusedtotrainthemodel.Despitetheseconcerns,manypeoplewelcomeGPT-4warmly.Writers,poets,andotherartistsareeagertoexplorethepossibilitiesofusingtheadvancedtechnologytoenhancetheirCreativityorbreakthroughwriter’sblock.NaturallanguageprocessingresearchersviewGPT-4asatooltopushthelimitsofartificialintelligenceanddeepenourunderstandingofhumanlanguage.12.WhydidtheauthorquoteBillGates’speechinparagraph1?A.TointroducethereleaseofGPT-4.B.ToraisetheconcernsaboutGPT-4.C.TopraiseOpenAI’ssteadyprogressinAI.D.ToshowBillGates’importantroleinthedevelopmentofAI.13.WhatisGPT-4?A.Alanguagetooltolightenlaborworkers’burden. B.Alanguagemodeltogeneratetextautomatically.C.Amodelcreatedtohelppeoplesolveaspecificproblem.D.AnAPPtohelpreaderstranslatelanguagesintonativelanguage.14.WhatisJosephBush’sattitudetowardsGPT-4?A.Friendly.B.Subjective.C.Approving.D.Skeptical.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TheAgeOfAIHasBegunB.NewAIWillBecomeYourPerfectAssistantC.OpenAI’sLatestProductWillBecomeMorePopularD.ShouldWeWelcomeOrBeCareful-GPT-4IsComing?【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了即将问世的一种依托于人工智能生成文本的语言模型GPT-4。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段““Inmylifetime,I’veseentwodemonstrations(展示)oftechnologythatstruckmeasrevolutionary.Thefirsttimewasin1980,whenIwasintroducedtoamodernoperatingsystem—Windows.Thesecondbigsurprisecamejustlastyear.I’dbeenmeetingwiththeteamfromOpenAIsince2016andwasimpressedbytheirsteadyprogress,”saidBillGatesonMarch2lst.(“在我的一生中，我看到了两次让我觉得具有革命性的技术展示。第一次是在1980年，当时我接触到了一个现代操作系统——Windows。第二次大惊喜就在去年。自2016年以来，我一直在与OpenAI团队会面，他们的稳步进步给我留下了深刻的印象。”)”和第二段的内容“Technically,thetermartificialintelligencereferstoamodelcreatedtosolveaspecificproblemorprovideaparticularservice.WhatispoweringthinglikeChatGPTisartificialintelligence.AndrecentlythecompanyOpenAIiscomingoutwithanewtechnologycalledGPT-4(从技术上讲，人工智能一词指的是为解决特定问题或提供特定服务而创建的模型。推动ChatGPT的是人工智能。最近，OpenAI公司推出了一项名为GPT-4的新技术)”可以看出作者引用比尔·盖茨的话是为了引出对即将问世的GPT-4的介绍。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第二段的“AndrecentlythecompanyOpenAIiscomingoutwithanewtechnologycalledGPT-4,alanguagemodelthatusesartificialintelligencetogeneratetextthatisalmostindistinguishable(难以分辨的)fromthatwrittenbyahuman.(最近，OpenAI公司推出了一项名为GPT-4的新技术，这是一种使用人工智能生成文本的语言模型，几乎与人类编写的文本难以区分。)”可知，GPT-4是自动生成文本的语言模型。故选B。 3.推理判断题。从第三段JosephBush说的话“There’stoomuchmisinformationintheworldtodayandtheGPT-4maycreatemore(当今世界有太多的错误信息，GPT-4可能会制造更多错误信息，)”可以看出JosephBush对即将问世的GPT-4的作用与优劣持怀疑态度。故选D。4.主旨大意题。根据第二段的“WhatispoweringthinglikeChatGPTisartificialintelligence.AndrecentlythecompanyOpenAIiscomingoutwithanewtechnologycalledGPT-4,alanguagemodelthatusesartificialintelligencetogeneratetextthatisalmostindistinguishable(难以分辨的)fromthatwrittenbyahuman.SomeexpertsandresearchersareexcitedaboutthepotentialapplicationsofGPT-4inindustriessuchashealthcare,finance,andeducation.(推动ChatGPT的是人工智能。最近，OpenAI公司推出了一项名为GPT-4的新技术，这是一种使用人工智能生成文本的语言模型，几乎与人类编写的文本难以区分。一些专家和研究人员对GPT-4在医疗保健、金融和教育等行业的潜在应用感到兴奋。)”并结合全文可以看出OpenAI公司的产品GPT-4即将问世且受到热烈欢迎，所以最佳标题为C项“OpenAI的最新产品将更受欢迎”。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。FourwaystocopewithburnoutBurnoutisafeelingofphysicalandmentaltiredness.Itcancomefromworkingovertimeorunderstressfulconditions.____16____.Allyouhavetodoisidentifyfeelingsofburnoutandknowhowtodealwiththem.Trytheseoutnexttimeyou’refeelingoverwhelmed(不知所措的).●Focusonadvancingtinygoals.____17____Expertssuggeststartingsmallanddividingthewholescheduleintothesmallestsections.Settingandachievingtinygoalscanincreasepeople’sengagementintheworkandtheirhappinessduringtheworkday.●Taketimeforyourself.Askforarestdayifyouneedonetodonothingotherthaneatyourfavoriteicecream,goforarun,ormeetafriendforlunch.____18____Besuretogetenoughsleepeachnight,too;thishasahugeeffectonone’smentalwell-beingandperformance.●____19____It’shardtofeelfrustratedafterasweatyweightliftingoralongrun,Exercisereducesstudents’sensitivitytoanxiety,sothinkofthatexercisetimeasbuildingyourprotectionagainsttheburnout.Extrapointsifyoudoitoutsideinthesunshine.●Talktopeople.People’shealth,well-being,everythinginlife,iswaybetterifyou’reconnectedwithotherpeople.Social networkisapreciousresourcebutreachingouttopeopleinrealityismuchmorebeneficial.____20____A.Getactive.B.Gotothegym.C.Therefore,talktoyourbestfriendseveryday.D.Itcanbealsofromdealingwithdifficultpeople.E.Takingthosehoursoffmayseemlikeabigdeal.F.Socommunicatewithotherpeoplefacetoface,notonyourphone.G.Sometimestheto-dolistgetssolongthatyoufeelyoucanhardlybreathe.【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.A20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了应对倦怠的四种方法。【16题详解】前文提到“Itcancomefromworkingovertimeorunderstressfulconditions.”（它可以来自于加班或在有压力的情况下。）后文提到“Allyouhavetodoisidentifyfeelingsofburnoutandknowhowtodealwiththem.Trytheseoutnexttimeyou’refeelingoverwhelmed.”（你所要做的就是确定你的倦怠情绪，知道如何与它们打交道，下次你重新感到不知所措的时候，试一试。）由此判断，此处提到了倦怠的来源，空处应与前文为并列关系。D项“Itcanbealsofromdealingwithdifficultpeople.”（它也可能来自与难相处的人打交道。）该项符合文意。故选D。【17题详解】后文提到“Expertssuggeststartingsmallanddividingthewholescheduleintothesmallestsections.”（专家建议从小的开始，把整个时间表分成最小的部分。）且该段小标题“Focusonadvancingtinygoals.”（专注于推进小目标。）由此判断，在关注自己目标的时候应该不要设置的特别大，而是要分解为小目标，这样才方便自己推进，也不会让自己感到很为难。G项“Sometimestheto-dolistgetssolongthatyoufeelyoucanhardlybreathe.”（有时候任务清单太长了，你都喘不过气来。）该项与后文构成转折关系，符合文意。故选G。【18题详解】前文提到“Askforarestdayifyouneedonetodonothingotherthaneatyourfavoriteicecream,goforarun,ormeetafriendforlunch.”（如果你需要休息一天，除了吃你最喜欢的冰淇淋、跑步或和朋友共进午餐外，什么也不要做。），后文提到“Besuretogetenoughsleepeachnight,too;thishasahugeeffectonone’smentalwell-beingandperformance.”（每天晚上也要保证充足的睡眠；这对一个人的心理健康和表现有巨大的影响。）由此判断，有的时候休息好也是非常重要的。E项提到“Takingthosehoursoffmayseemlikeabig deal.”（休息几个小时似乎是一件大事。）该项符合文意。故选E。【19题详解】该段提到“It’shardtofeelfrustratedafterasweatyweightliftingoralongrun,Exercisereducesstudents’sensitivitytoanxiety,sothinkofthatexercisetimeasbuildingyourprotectionagainsttheburnout.”（在大汗淋漓的举重或长跑后，很难感到沮丧。锻炼可以降低学生对焦虑的敏感性，所以把锻炼时间看作是建立你对倦怠的保护。）由此判断，本段主要强调了运动（特别是户外运动）对抗焦虑感的重要性，A项“Getactive.”（活跃起来。）符合文意。故选A。【20题详解】前文提到“People’shealth,well-being,everythinginlife,iswaybetterifyou’reconnectedwithotherpeople.Socialnetworkisapreciousresourcebutreachingouttopeopleinrealityismuchmorebeneficial.”（人们的健康，幸福，生活中的每一件事，如果你和其他人联系在一起，都会变得更好。社交网络是一种宝贵的资源，但与现实中的人接触更有益。）由此判断，加强在现实中与其他人的接触和交流也能降低疲惫的感觉，F项“Socommunicatewithotherpeoplefacetoface,notonyourphone.”（所以和别人面对面交流，不要用手机。）该项与前文构成因果关系。故选F。第三部分英语语言运用(满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThefirstdayofschoolourprimaryMrs.Millerintroducedherselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn’talreadyknow.Istoodupto____21____aroundwhenaprettygirlcameintomysight.Shesaid,“Hi,mynameisKatie.”Afterclasswebecame____22____friends.Everydayforthenext8yearswestudiedtogetherandtalkednonstop.Wewere____23____toourclassmates,andeveryoneknewthatifyousawoneofus,you’dlikelyseetheother.Butwhenwestartedhighschool,thingsbegantochange.Katie____24____thecheerleadingteamandstartedhangingoutwithanewgroupoffriends.ButIjoinedtheroboticsclub,andspentmostofmytime____25____withmachinesandcoding.Westillsaweachotheratschool,butourschedulesbecame____26____andwehadlesstimetohangout.Oneday,Katietoldmeshe’dbeenhavinga____27____timewithhercheerleadingcoach.Hercoachhadbeencriticizingher____28____andtellingherthatshewasn’tgoodenough.Shewantedtogiveitup.Katie’swordsremindedmeofatimewhenIwasworkingonarobotandcouldn’tgetittofunction____29____.AsIfeltlikegivingup,Katiesaidtome,“Iknowyoudreamofbeingaro-boticsengineer.When you_____30_____yourdream,youdie.Youcandoanythingifyouputyourmindtoit.”Itwasmyturntohelpherout.Itoldherthatshewasanamazing_____31_____,andthatshecouldovercomeanyobstaclewithhardworkand_____32_____.AfterthechatKatiestartedtofeelbetteraboutherself.Sheeventriedoutfortheteamcaptainposition.Shedidn’tgettherole,butshewas_____33_____ofherselffortrying.Yearslater,KatieandIwerestillbestfriends.Werealizedthatwhileournewfriendswerefun,theydidn’t_____34_____usthewaywedid.Wepursueddifferentpaths,butwehelpedeachotherbelieveinourselves,andshowedeachotherthepowerof_____35_____,determination,andsupport.21.A.expectB.showC.lookD.come22.A.instantB.oldC.strangeD.false23.A.inseparableB.competitiveC.independentD.indifferent24.A.observedB.ledC.joinedD.moved25.A.comparingB.tinkeringC.fightingD.bargaining26.A.busierB.lazierC.smarterD.shorter27.A.carefulB.toughC.sensibleD.ridiculous28.A.endingsB.songsC.gradesD.moves29.A.properlyB.tightlyC.perfectlyD.beautifully30.A.shakeB.believeC.expressD.lose31.A.dreamerB.dancerC.cheerleaderD.friend32.A.determinationB.regretC.excitementD.satisfaction33.A.delightfulB.proudC.optimisticD.thankful34.A.hopeB.promiseC.supportD.teach35.A.confidenceB.kindnessC.generosityD.friendship【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.C25.B26.A27.B28.D29.A30.D31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者回忆自己与好友的过往点滴。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站起来环顾四周，这时一个漂亮的女孩进入了我的视线。A.expect期望；B.show展示；C.look看；D.come来到。根据下文中的“whenaprettygirlcameintomysight.”并结合上文中的“Istoodupto”可知，此处指的是“四周环顾”看到一位漂亮的女孩，“四周环顾”应为lookaround。故选C 项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下课后，我们立刻成了朋友。A.instant立刻的；B.old旧的；C.strange奇怪的；D.false错误的。根据上文中的“Shesaid,“Hi,mynameisKatie.””可知，两个人初次见面打招呼，结合空前的“Afterclass”可知，我们“立刻”成为朋友。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的8年里，我们每天都在一起学习，不停地交谈。A.inseparable形影不离的；B.competitive有竞争力的；C.independent独立的；D.indifferent冷漠的。根据下文中的“everyoneknewthatifyousawoneofus,you’dlikelyseetheother.”可知，此处指的是我们是“形影不离”。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Katie加入了啦啦队，开始和一群新朋友一起出去玩。A.observed观察；B.led引导；C.joined加入；D.moved移动。根据下文中的“ButIjoinedtheroboticsclub”可知，我加入了机器人俱乐部，而Katie“加入”了啦啦队。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我加入了机器人俱乐部，把大部分时间都花在摆弄机器和编程上。A.comparing比较；B.tinkering修补；C.fighting战斗；D.bargaining讨价还价。根据上文中的“Ijoinedtheroboticsclub,andspentmostofmytime”可知，加入机器人俱乐部应该是每天在“修补”机器和编程。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们仍然在学校见面，但我们的日程安排变得更忙，我们很少有时间出去玩。A.busier更忙碌；B.lazier更懒的；C.smarter更聪明的；D.shorter更短的。根据下文中的“wehadlesstimetohangout”可知，我们每天没时间闲逛，由此可知，我们两个都“很忙”。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Katie告诉我她和她的啦啦队教练关系不好。A.careful认真的；B.tough困难的，难熬的；C.sensible理智的；D.ridiculous荒唐的。根据下文中的“Hercoachhadbeencriticizingher”可知，教练总批评Katie，所以她与教练关系不好，结合语境可知，tough意为“困难的”符合语境。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的教练一直在批评她的动作，说她不够好。她想放弃它。A.endings结局；B.songs歌曲；C.grades成绩；D.moves动作。结合语境可知，啦啦队应该是与“动作”相关。故选D项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Katie的话让我想起了一段时间，当时我在研究一个机器人，却无法让它正常工 作。A.properly恰当地；B.tightly紧地；C.perfectly完美地D.beautifully美丽地。根据上文中的“Iwasworkingonarobotandcouldn’tgetittofunction可知，作者在修理机器时遇到了麻烦，由此可知，此处指的是不能使得机器“正常地”运行。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你失去了梦想，你就死了。A.shake揺晃；B.believe相信；C.express表达；D.lose丢失。根据上文中的“Iknowyoudreamofbeingaroboticsengineer.”并结合“youdie.”可知，此处指的是“失去”梦想，你就死了。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，她是一个了不起的啦啦队长，她可以克服任何障碍，努力工作和决心。A.dreamer梦想；B.dancer舞者；C.cheerleader拉拉队员；D.friend朋友。根据上文中的“Katie____4____thecheerleadingteamandstartedhangingoutwithanewgroupoffriends.”可知，Katie加入的是啦啦队，所以此处指的是“啦啦队员”符合语境。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，她是一个了不起的啦啦队长，她可以克服任何障碍，努力工作和决心。A.determination决心；B.regret遗憾；C.excitement兴奋；D.satisfaction满意。根据上文中的“thatshecouldovercomeanyobstaclewithhardwork”可知，此处与hardwork并列，且结合语境可知，克服障碍需要的是“努力和决心”。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她没有得到这个角色，但她为自己的努力感到自豪。delightful令人高兴的；B.proud自豪的；C.optimistic乐观的；D.thankful感激的。根据上文中的“AfterthechatKatiestartedtofeelbetteraboutherself.Sheeventriedoutfortheteamcaptainposition.”可知，Katie虽然没有得到这个角色，但自己努力过，所以此处指的是为此感到“自豪”。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到，虽然我们的新朋友很有趣，但他们并不像我们那样支持我们。A.hope希望；B.promise承诺；C.support支持；D.teach教授。根据下文中的“butwehelpedeachotherbelieveinourselves”可知，我们帮助彼此相信自己，所以此处指的是“支持”符合语境。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们追求不同的道路，但我们帮助彼此相信自己，并向对方展示了友谊、决心和支持的力量。A.confidence信心；B.kindness善良；C.generosity慷慨；D.friendship友谊。结合全文的语境可知，作者与Katie见面如故，相互支持，这是本文的中心主题，所以此处指的是“友谊”的力量。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OneofthemostfamousFrenchfestivalsistheFetedelaMusiqueorWorldMusicDay,whichtakesplace____36____(annual)ontheSummerSolstice,June21st.Thefestivalwasinitiated(开创)bythenFrenchMinisterofCultureJackLangin1982,____37____quicklyspreadworldwide.Today,thefestival____38____(celebrate)inover120countriesandinmorethan700cities.TheFetedelaMusiqueis____39____celebrationofmusicinallofitsforms,styles,andgenres,____40____electronicdancemusictotraditionalfolksongs.Performersshowcasethedi-versityofmusicacrosstheworldineverypossiblevenue.Manywellknownandemergingmusicians____41____(find)theirstartattheFetedelaMusique.Apartfrommusic____42____(perform),foodisabigpartofthecelebration.TraditionalFrenchwineandbeerarealsoserved,____43____(add)tothefestivalatmosphere.Thestreetsarefilledwithmusic,dancingandlaughterthroughouttheday.Overall,theFetedelaMusiqueisacolorfulandvibrantfestival____44____bringspeopletogether.Whetheryou’realocaloravisitor,theFetedelaMusiqueisanexcellentopportunity____45____(experience)theuniquecultureofFranceandcelebratetheuniversallanguageofmusic.【答案】36.annually37.and38.iscelebrated39.a40.from41.havefound42.performances43.adding44.that##which45.toexperience【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。法国最著名节日之一是每年6月21日夏至举行的“世界音乐日”。文章对其进行了介绍。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：法国最著名的节日之一是每年6月21日夏至举行的“世界音乐日”。修饰动词应用副词annually表示“每年，一年一次地”作状语。故填annually。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：该节日于1982年由当时的法国文化部长杰克·朗发起，并迅速传播到世界各地。根据 “Thefestivalwasinitiated(开创)bythenFrenchMinisterofCultureJackLangin1982”和“quicklyspreadworldwide”可知，前后构成顺承关系，所以应用连词and连接两个谓语。故填and。【38题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：今天，超过120个国家和700多个城市庆祝这个节日。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。动词celebrate意为“庆祝”，和主语构成被动关系。主语festival为第三人称单数。故填iscelebrated。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：从电子舞曲到传统民歌，音乐节是所有形式、风格和流派的音乐庆典。celebration意为“庆典，庆祝活动”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指。celebration开头发音为辅音。故填a。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：从电子舞曲到传统民歌，音乐节是所有形式、风格和流派的音乐庆典。from...to...意为“从……到……”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词from。故填from。【41题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：许多著名的和新兴的音乐家都在音乐节上找到了他们的开始。此处表示动作发生在过去，但对现在产生结果或影响，所以应用现在完成时。故填havefound。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：除了音乐表演，美食也是庆祝活动的重要组成部分。在介词后应用名词performance表示“表演”作宾语，performance为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处是指很多表演，所以应用复数形式。故填performances。【43题详解】考查现在分词。句意：传统的法国葡萄酒和啤酒也提供，增加了节日的气氛。动词短语addto意为“增加”，和系动词之间没有连词，和句子构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填adding。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：总的来说，音乐节是一个丰富多彩的、充满活力的节日，它把人们聚集在一起。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为festival，所以应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。【45题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：无论您是当地人还是游客，音乐节都是体验法国独特文化和庆祝音乐这一世界通用语言的绝佳机会。opportunity意为“机会”，为抽象名词，所以应用todo不定式作后置定语。故填toexperience。第四部分书面表达(满分40分) 第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校将于6月18日举行端午节庆祝活动，请你代表学校用英语给外教Chris-tina写一封邮件，邀请其参加。主要内容包括：1.活动时间和地点;2.活动内容;3.发出邀请。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearChristina,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforconsideringourinvitation.Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearChristina,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.OurschoolispreparingfortheannualDragonBoatFes-tivalcelebration,whichwilltakeplaceonJune18thatourschool’ssportsfieldandwewouldbehonoredifyoucouldattendthefestivitiesasourguest.Wehaveplannedvariousactivitiestohonorthistradition,includingdragonboatraces,atraditionalculturalperformance,aswellasafoodandcraftmarketfeaturinglocalflavorsandcrafts.Asourforeignteacher,yourpresenceandparticipationwouldbeavaluablecontributiontotheevent.Thankyouforconsideringourinvitation.Yours,LiHua【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校将于6月18日举行端午节庆祝活动，请你代表学校用英语给外教Chris-tina写一封邮件，邀请其参加。【详解】1.词汇积累举行：takeplace→throw参加：attend→participatein各种各样的：various→avarietyof有价值的：valuable→meritorious2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Wehaveplannedvariousactivitiestohonorthistradition,includingdragonboatraces,atraditionalculturalperformance,aswellasafoodandcraftmarketfeaturinglocalflavorsandcrafts.拓展句：Wehaveplannedvariousactivitieswhichareusedtohonorthistradition,includingdragonboatraces,atraditionalculturalperformance,aswellasafoodandcraftmarketfeaturinglocalflavorsandcrafts.【点睛】【高分句型1】OurschoolispreparingfortheannualDragonBoatFes-tivalcelebration,whichwilltakeplaceonJune18thatourschool’ssportsfieldandwewouldbehonoredifyoucouldattendthefestivitiesasourguest.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句，if引导状语从句）【高分句型2】Wehaveplannedvariousactivitiestohonorthistradition,includingdragonboatraces,atraditionalculturalperformance,aswellasafoodandcraftmarketfeaturinglocalflavorsandcrafts.（运用了不定式作目的状语）第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。TheDuncanfamilylivedasimpleandpeacefullifeintheSpringsTown.Mr.DuncanworkedinabankandMrs.Duncanwasanurseintheirlocalhospital.Theirtwochildren,BobandTeddystudiedintheSpringsprimaryschool.Itwasalovingfamily.Everyfamilymemberswerealwaysthereforeachotherintimesofneedandwouldalwaysfindtheirwaytobackeachother.Butoneday,lifedecidedtothrowthermacurveball.Mr.Duncanhadbeenlaidofffromhisjob.DisheartenedasMr.Duncanwas,hekeptlookingforanotherjobbuthegotnoresponse.Soonthefamilyfoundthemselvesbarelyabletomakeendsmeet.Mrs.Duncanpickedupextrashiftsatthehospitalwheresheworked,andeventhechildrentookonoddjobstohelptheirfamilyfinancially.Despitethechallengestheyfaced,thefamilyremainedclose.Theycookedmealstogether,wentoutforwalksintheneighborhood,andspentqualitytimetogether,alwaysfindingwaystolifteachother‘sspirits.Boband TeddyalwaystoldthefunnythingshappenedinschooltotheirparentsandtriedtheirbesttoamusetheirDaddy.Monthslater,Mr.Duncanreceivedacallandhewasgivenachancetointerviewforapositionatamajorcompany.Mr.Duncangotthejobaftertheinterviewbutthecatchwasthathewasappointedtoanotherstate,farawayfromtheircurrenthome.Mr.Duncanthoughtaboutitforalongtime,knowingitwasafantasticopportunitytobetterprovideforhisfamilywiththenewjob,butatthesametime,hedidn’twanttouproothisfamilyfromtheirlifeandfriends,leavingthehousefilledwithmemoriesandtheirneighborswhohadbecomelikefamilytothem.Realizingwhattheywerefacedwith,Mr.DuncanandMrs.Duncanmadeuptheirmindsevenifthemovewastough.TheyaskedBobandTeddytogatheraroundthekitchentable,discussingthedecisionathand.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thechildrenwerehesitanttomove.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Uponreachingtheirnewhome,thefamilystruggledtoadjustandtheyfeltaloneattimes.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Thechildrenwerehesitanttomove.“Igrownuphere,andmybestfriendsarehere.Mom,Idon’twanttoleave!”Teddycriedwithtearsrollingdownhercheeks.Seeingthat,Mr.Duncanfeltasenseofguiltandworryfloodinginhisheartandsurgingthroughhim.However,heknewitwastherightdecisionforhisfamily’sfuture.Mrs.Duncankneltdown,huggedherchildrenandexplainedthereasonstothempatiently.Eventually,theyagreedtotakethejobandmakethemove.Uponreachingtheirnewhome,thefamilystruggledtoadjustandtheyfeltaloneattimes.Theymissedtheir oldhouseandfriendssomuchthatverynightthefamilywouldgathertotalkaboutwhattheymissedandencourageeachother.Despitethedifficulties,thefamilyremainedaunit,alwaysrelyingoneachotherforsupport.Theyvisitednewplaces,explorednewsurroundingsandfoundcomfortinsharingtheirexperienceswithoneanother.Beforelong,thefamilyrealizedtheyhadmadenewfriendsandthatthenewchapterintheirliveshadopenedupamazingopportunitiesforthemtostartfreshandgetcloser.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了被解雇的邓肯先生与家人互相扶持的故事，邓肯先生收到另外一个州的面试机会，但也可能因此要让他的家人离开自己熟悉的地方，因此他们也面临着未知的挑战。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句“孩子们犹豫着要不要搬家。”可知，该段可以描写孩子们对于要搬家去另一个地方的事情非常犹豫的心情，邓昆的解释以及他们面对搬家这件事的时候所做的一些准备。②由第二段首句“到了新家后，一家人都在努力适应，他们有时会感到孤独。”可知，第二段可描写一家人搬了新家之后对新环境的适应，只要家人在一起，就能克服很多的困难。2.续写线索：孩子犹豫要不要搬家——邓昆解释原因——家人同意搬家——搬家后时常怀念往昔——适应新生活3.词汇拓展行为类：①哭：cry/weep②拥抱：hug/embrace/cuddle③依赖：relyon/dependon情绪类：①愧疚：guilt/compunction②担忧：worry/anxiety/concern【点睛】【高分句型1】Theymissedtheiroldhouseandfriendssomuchthatverynightthefamilywouldgathertotalkaboutwhattheymissedandencourageeachother.(so...that引导的结果状语从句和what引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】Beforelong,thefamilyrealizedtheyhadmadenewfriendsandthatthenewchapterintheirliveshadopenedupamazingopportunitiesforthemtostartfreshandgetcloser.(that引导的宾语从句)听力答案：1~5ABBCC6~10BAABC11~15BCAAC16~20CCABA