2023年浙江省温州市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年浙江省温州市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,MiriamgotaletteralongwithawatermelonseedfromUncleEsai.Thelettersaid:Miriam,Thisisamagicseedforyou.Plantit,anditwillgrant1threewishes.Remembertobepatient:theworldhasitsownrhythm.UncleEsaiMiriamthought,“Amagicseed?Maybeit’sUncleEsai’s2,butwhynothaveatry?”Sheplantedtheseedintheyard,andmadeher3wish,“Iwantthewatermelontogrowasbigasamountain!”Thenextmorning,Miriamwasvery4toseeahugewatermelonintheyard.Shecouldn’tbelieveit.“Imust5itatonce!”Shehurriedtocutthewatermelon,butitwastoohard.Shebecameangry.“Thisisasillywatermelon!Idon’twantit!”Immediatelythefruitbecameaseedagain.Miriam6hersecondwishhadbeengranted.“Humph!Thisisnotfun!”shecried.Afewdayslater,MiriamfoundUncleEsai’s7andreaditagain.Shestoppedwhenshesawthewords“bepatient”.Howcouldsheforgetit?Sherushedoutofthedoorand8rantotheyardtofindtheseed.Thistime,shepromisedshewouldmakethebestuseofthethirdwish.Shethoughtforawhile.“Ihopemy9couldspendmoretimetogether.”Butherparentsneededtowork.Howcouldtheseedhelp?Althoughitseemedimpossible,shestilldecidedto10theseedwithpatience.Miriamgotsomeinformationabout11toplantawatermelon,andthenfollowedthestepscarefully.Whentheseedturnedintoanormal-sizedwatermelon,she 12itwithherfriendsandneighbours.Everybodylikeditstaste.Miriam’sfamilygottheseeds13thewatermelonandplantedmoreafterwards.Theyweresodeliciousthattheneighboursofferedtobuysome.Thewatermelonsbroughtextramoney14Miriam’sparentsdidn’thavetobeawayforworkasmuch.Theyhadmorefamilytime.MiriamfinallyknewwhatUncleEsaimeant—bepatient,andlifewillbeas15asawatermelon!1．A．meB．youC．himD．her2．A．ruleB．jokeC．choiceD．example3．A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth4．A．boredB．afraidC．relaxedD．surprised5．A．eatB．washC．climbD．draw6．A．heardB．explainedC．realisedD．imagined7．A．bookB．postcardC．letterD．newspaper8．A．calmlyB．carefullyC．politelyD．quickly9．A．classB．familyC．teachersD．neighbours10．A．putawayB．talktoC．lookafterD．searchfor11．A．howB．whyC．whenD．where12．A．wateredB．protectedC．watchedD．shared13．A．forB．fromC．behindD．beside14．A．soB．ifC．butD．unless15．A．newB．bigC．sweetD．quiet二、阅读单选E-wasteElectronicwaste(e-waste)comesfromcomputers,cameras,phones,fridges,TVsandsoon.Howmuche-wastehasbeenproduced? Thereistoomuche-wasteontheearth.Inthepasttenyears,506.5Mtofe-wastehasbeenproduced.Thatisasheavyasabout50,149EiffelTowers.Whatcanwedowithe-waste?E-wasteisharmfultotheenvironment.Repeatthethreewordsinourlife:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Herearesomeexamples.◆Quadloop◆JunichiKawanishicreatedsolarlanternswithe-waste.turnedabout79,000tonsofe-wasteintomedals.◆MixedRealityLab◆AlexLindesignededucationaltoyswithrecycledabout136tonsofbrokencomputersintoonese-wasteforpoorkids.thatcanbeusedagain.16．In2022,howmuche-wastewasproducedintheworld?A．59.4Mt.B．53.6Mt.C．48.2Mt.D．39.8Mt.17．WhatdidAlexLmdowithe-waste?A．Hemademedals.B．Hecreatedlanterns.C．Hedesignedtoys.D．Herecycledcomputers.18．Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthepage?A．Food.B．Health.C．Travel.D．Environment.Amarathonisalongrunningraceof26.2miles(42.195kilometres).ThefirstOlympicMarathonwasheldinAthens.Now,manycitieshosttheirownmarathonseveryyear.Someofthebest-knownmarathonsaroundtheworldaretheNewYorkCityMarathon,theBostonMarathonandtheTokyoMarathon.Amongthem,theBostonMarathonwhichstartedin1897,istheoldestyearlymarathonintheworld.Astimegoesby,thesporthasbecomemorethan justarace.Themesofmarathonsaddfunandmeaningtothehardmiles.Runnersrunforhelpingsickkids,celebratingimportantevents,orjustenjoyingnature.ThereisafamousmarathoninGisborne,NewZealand,whichisknownforbeingthefirstcityintheworldtowelcomethesunlighteveryday.Runnerscangreetthesunriseastheyracealongthegoldensandybeaches.Marathonroutesbringpeoplemoreunderstandingoftheoldsport.Someroutesprovidegreatsportingchallengesforrunners.Theroutesoffervarioussurfaces,frombridgestosandtohills.Runnersofallskilllevelscansweatfreelyandpushtheirlimitsintherace.Someroutesarewellplannedforrunnerstoexplorethemanysidesofacity.Forexample,therouteoftheGreatWallMarathontakestherunnersalongthegreatwonderoftheworld.TheracecanbeanamazingchancetogettoknowBeijing,itspeopleandlocalfood.Amarathonisquiteajourneyforrunnerstoenjoytherun,challengethemselvesandexperiencetheculture.Thereissomuchmorebehindtheraceforustoexplore.19．Accordingtothepassagestheoldestyearlymarathonis________.A．theTokyoMarathonB．theOlympicMarathonC．theBostonMarathonD．theNewYorkCityMarathon20．WhatmightbethethemeofthemarathoninGisborne?A．FirstLight.B．LivelyKids.C．GreenMiles.D．FunBeach.21．ThewriterusestheexampleoftheGreatWallMarathontotellthattheroute________.A．isdifficulttoplanB．showsthecitycultureC．offersdifferentsurfacesD．bringschallengetorunners22．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Marathon:NotJustaRaceB．Marathon:RoutesandRulesC．Marathon:HistoryandThamesD．Marathon:ARaceforEveryoneTaihuTunnel,10.79kilometreslongand43.6metreswide,hasbeenthelongestunderwatertunnelinChina.Itstandsoutasoneofthe“2022China’sTop100BuildingsintheNewEra”.WhenbuildingTaihuTunnel,theprojectteamfacedmanychallenges,suchashighsafetyrisksandtimelimit.Todealwiththem,theymadeworkableplans.Theydividedthetunnelconstructioninto19parts.Theconstructionofeachpartmainlytookfoursteps.Step1Remove.Theteambuiltacofferdamtoremovewaterfromthearea,sothe workerscouldgoinsideanddotheirworkindryconditions.Step2Clear.Theteamdugdeepintothelakebed,andclearedthesoilandstonesoutinordertomakespaceforthenextstep.Step3Build.Theteambuiltthefloor,wallsandroofofthetunnelinthisstep.Theyusedhigh-qualitybuildingmaterialstowaterproofthetunnel.Step4Backfill.Theteamputthesoilandstonesback.Thenthispartofthetunnelwasburieddeepdownthelakebed.Theconstructionofthe19partswasstreamlined.Theprojectteamusedanewmethod.Theworkgroupofeachstepmovedtothenextpartandrepeatedtheirworkaftertheyfinishedtheworkinthepreviouspart.Differentworkgroupsco-operatedwellwitheachother.Fromparttopart,theconstructionstartedfromtheoppositeends,andgotconnectedsomewhereinthemiddle.Theconstructiontookaboutfouryearstocomplete,shorterthanpeoplehadexpected.Thedrivers’safetyisfullyconsideredinTaihuTunnel.Thereare200,000LEDlightsontheceilingofthetunnel.Theyshowvividpicturesofbluesky,starrynightandsoon.Thepicturescanhelpdriversfighttirednessandtravelthroughthetunnelsafely.Besides,therearetwosystemsinthetunnel.Thepolicecancheckthetrafficsituationthroughamonitoringsystem.Iftrafficaccidentshappen,thepolicecangiveinstructionsandwarndriversinthetunneloveranaudiosystemtopreventfurtheraccidents.TheconstructionofTaihuTunnelshowsgreatvalueinengineeringandthetunnelbringsmuchconveniencetopeoplelivingnearby.23．Whichpictureshowshowa“cofferdam”works?A．B．C． D．24．TheconstructionofTaihuTunnel______.A．wasdividedintofourpartsB．lookmoretimethanpeoplehadexpectedC．startedfromthemiddleofthelakeD．wascompletedbyusingastreamlinedmethod25．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph8?A．Picturesinthetunnelcanhelpkeepdriverssafe.B．DriverscancontroltheLEDlightsinthetunnel.C．Thepolicecanwarndriversthroughamonitoringsystem.D．Anaudiosystemcanhelpdriverscheckthetrafficsituation.26．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．ToadvisepeopletoprotectTaihuTunnel.B．TointroducetheconstructionofTaihuTunnel.C．TosharetheadvantagesbroughtbyTaihuTunnel.D．TotellthedifficultiesofconstructingTaihuTunnel.三、多任务混合阅读IwastravellingonaBritishshipfromIndiatoLondonin1905.Amongallthepassengers,noonewouldfailtonoticePadishah,anIndianbusinessman.Fromthemomenthegotontheship,hekeptshowingoffthediamondonhisturban.Thebigdiamondsuccessfullyattractedattention,includingthatofthefiveostrichesonthedeck.Onemorning,asPadishahpassedbytheostriches,oneswallowedhisdiamondsuddenly.Thebirdranaroundandmixeditselfwiththeothersinnotime.“Whosearethesestupidostriches?Iwantmydiamondback!”Padishahshoutedangrily.Peoplebegantocrowdonthedeck.Iwasamongthefirsttoarrive.Ididn’tfeelhalfsorryforthemanashewasaskingeveryonewhattodoforthediamond’sreturn. Wordsweptacrosstheshipabouttheaccident,reachingamannamedPotter.Afterlunchinthehall,PotterwenttoPadishahandclaimed,“I’vecontactedtheostriches’ownerinLondon.HeacceptedmyofferforallfiveandnowIamtheowner.Ihavetherighttokeepthebirdsandthediamondinside.”IthoughtPotterwasrathersmartandregretteddeeplyatalostchance.Padishahwassoupsetandblurted,“There’snowayyoucangetmydiamond,”hecontinuedashegotcalmer.“Icanofferyou100poundsforthebirds.”Pottersimplyrefusedandleft.Afterawhile,Pottercamebacktothehallwithaslysmile.Heannouncedthathewantedtosellfourbirdsseparatelytoseparatepeoplebyauction.Thestartingpricewas80forabird.Oneofthem,hewouldkeepforhimself.Beforethecrowdrealisedwhatwashappening,adiamondbusinessmangotonebirdfor100pounds.Thepricesforthefollowingbirdsrosehigherandhigher.Afterthefourthbeingsold,Padishahgothalfmad,notknowingwhattodo.Potterseemedsuddenlysorryandsaid,“Ishouldhavekeptthemall.But...Trustme!Thelastbirdmustbetheone.”IstaredatthelastbirdforquiteawhileandaskedPotterforaprivateconversation.Afteralongtalk,Ifinallygotthebirdfor700pounds.______Thenextmorning,Iwaswaitinginlinetogetofftheship,picturingtheamazingfuturelifeinmind.Then,IsawPadishahandPotterwalkarminarmontheshore,justlikeoldfriends.Atthatmoment,Ilearntalessonworthadiamond.27．WhathappenedtoPadishahonthedeck?A．Hewashurtbyapassenger.B．Hefailedtogetothers’attention.C．Peopleshoutedangrilyathim.D．Anostrichtookawayhisdiamond.28．Pottercamebacktothehallto______.A．saysorrytoPadishahB．tellpeoplehewasthenewownerC．sellostrichesathighpricesD．talkwiththediamondbusinessman29．Whichofthefollowingcanheputinto______inParagraph8?A．HowworriedIwas!B．Whatagreatdealitwas!C．HowupsetPadishahwas!D．WhatanhonestmanPotterwas!30．Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?（请用约40词回答）_____________________________________________________________ 四、多句选词填空用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。ChineseCustomsusuallyduringchildluckclean31．People______thehousebeforeSpringFestivaleveryyear.32．______shouldacceptgiftsfromtheirelderswithbothhands.33．OnMid-AutumnDay,Chinesepeople______haveafamilydinner.34．______theSpringFestivalmonth,peopleseldomhavetheirhaircut.35．Mostpeopleliketowearredonimportantdaysbecauseredisa______colour.五、短文汉语提示填空根据对话内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下对话。Diana:WelcometoTeensTalk.Todaywe’lltalkaboutteenagers’dreamjobs.Mary,what’syourdreamjob？Mary:Iwanttobeapilotbecausethejobhasa36(特别的)placeinmyheart.Myfatherisagreatpilot.Hetrainshardtoperfecthisskillsofflyingdifferent37(飞机).Thoughheisbusy,hekeepslearningandhas38(甚至)gotadoctor’sdegree.He’smyhero!IbelieveIcanbesomeonelikehim.Diana:That’sthespirit.Whataboutyou,Cindy?Cindy:I’vealwayswantedtoworkinanartmuseum39(自从)IvisitedtheLouvreMuseumin2018.IwassoamazedbythecollectionsthatIstartedstudyingarthistory.Iwrote40(六)articlesaboutitlastyear.Diana:Great!Youworktowardsyourdreamatsuchan41(早的)age.Leo,youplantobeamusician,don’tyou?Leo:Yes.Forme,musicisawaytoexpress42(我自己).IwritedownwhatIseeorfeelinmydailylife.Every43(星期日),Iputmythoughtstomusic.AndIspendhours44(唱歌)mynewsongsandplayingthepiano.Diana:Surelyyouwillbeagoodmusician!Nextweek,we45(遇见)moreteenagers.They’llsharetheirdreamjobswithus.Goodbyefornow.六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。Tinaisathirteen-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Lastyear,shewentto46 summerschoolinFranceandstayedwithalocalfamily,theTruffauts.Atfirst,thingsdidn’tgowell47shecouldn’tspeakFrench.Simplethingslikefindingtherightbusstopbecamebigproblems.TheTruffautshelpedheralotandtreatedherlikepartofthefamily.Theyplayed48(game)andsharedtraditionalfoodwithher.Tinawashelpfulaswell.Shedidsomehouseworkwiththefamilyeveryday.Ontheweekend,she49(join)acommunityclubanddidvolunteerwork.Formostofthetime,sheusedbodylanguagetocommunicate.Peopleshowed50(they)thankswithsmilesandshewouldalwayssmileback.Languagewasnotaproblem51heranymore.Asanewmemberoftheclub,Tina52(invite)tohavepartieswiththeothermembers.Daybyday,shemademorefriends.Tinabegan53(love)hernewlife.“Asmileisasecondlanguagewewereborntospeak.ItisalsothebestgiftIhavegot,”sheoftensaid54(proud).Smilesandahelpinghandcanalwaysmakepeople55(close)thanalanguagecan.七、材料作文56．请根据以下征文海报，结合所提示的六类英语作业，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你最喜爱的一类作业及理由，并例举一次相关作业经历谈谈你从中得到的收获。EnglishhomeworkhelpsmeLEVELUP!WhatkindofEnglishhomeworkdoyoulikebest?Writeandshare!Sendittohoppyhomework@learnEnglish.com注意：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（2）词数：110词左右；标题已给出，不计入总词数。EnglishHomeworkHelpsMeLevelUp___________________________________________________________________________ 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参考答案：1．B2．B3．A4．D5．A6．C7．C8．D9．B10．C11．A12．D13．B14．A15．C16．A17．D18．D19．C20．A21．B22．A23．D24．D25．A26．B27．D28．C29．B30．ThewriterrealisedthatPadishahandPotterwereoldfriendsandtheyworkedtogethertolietopeopleandgetmoney.Thoughthewriterknewthathewascheated,thelessonhelearntwasvaluable—don’ttrustpeopleeasily./seeingisnotbelieving./don’tbegreedy.31．clean32．Children33．usually34．During35．lucky36．special37．planes38．even39．since40．six41．early42．myself43．Sunday44．singing45．willmeet/aregoingtomeet46．a47．because/as48．games49．joined50．their51．for52．wasinvited53．loving/tolove54．proudly55．closer56．例文：EnglishHomeworkHelpsMeLevelUpMyfavouritekindofEnglishhomeworkisactingoutaplay.Itcanhelpimprovemylanguageskillsandmakemeconfident.WhenIwasinGrade8,myteacheraskedustoactouttheplayRomeoandJulietinagroupofsix.Itwasabigchallenge.Firstly,Ireadtheplaywithgroupmembersandwesharedourunderstandingoftheplay.Then,wechoseourrolesandpractisedthelinesalot.MyspokenEnglishhasimproved.Intheend,weputonagreatshowandwonpraise.NowI’minterestedinactingandfeelbraveenoughtoshowmyselfinfrontofthepublic.