2023年浙江省金华市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年浙江省金华市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空Myeldersistergotadisease,lockedinherownworld.Shecouldnotlookatpeopleintheeye.Shewouldrepeatthewordsinaverylowvoice.Itturnedmyparents’worldupsidedown.1,theyworkedveryhardtomakesurethateverythingseemedpleasantandpeacefulforme.Iknew2aboutituntiltheageoften.ItwasthenthatIstartedtonoticemysisterwasdifferent.I3toacceptherasmysisterinpublic.Then,anincident(小事)4howIviewedmysister.Itchangedmeaswell.Oneday,mysisterhadtoputupa5,whetherinagroup,orbyherself.Asyoucanimagine,mysisterwastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup.“I’ll6,”shetoldmyparents.Hearingthis,Iwascompletely7.Howcouldmysistersinginfrontoftheschool?Imuststopthishappening,8shewouldmakemeloseface,onewayoranother.“No!”Icriedout.Myparentsshotmealook.IknewIhadtowatchherperformance.Iprayed(祈祷)9thatsomethingwouldhappentostopher.Nooneknowssheisyour10.Itisfine,youdonotneedtotellanyone.IremembertellingmyselftheexactwordsasIsatinthehall,11theperformancetostart.Finally,mysisterstartedtosing.Sheopenedhermouth,andIwasshockedagain—hervoicewasso12initspower.Ifeltreallysorry—shecouldsingsobeautifully!HowcouldIhavedoubtedherabilities?Ihadbeenso13.Regretand14filledmyheart.Actually,mysisterknewallthingsIhaddonetoher,butshe15minded.Idecidedtoloveherunconditionally.Itwasasifaveil(面纱)hadbeenliftedfrommyeyes,andmyheartwasfull.1．A．SoB．ThenC．HoweverD．Finally2．A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing3．A．decidedB．refusedC．expectedD．promised4．A．suggestedB．showedC．explainedD．changed5．A．performanceB．gameC．pictureD．sign6．A．danceB．singC．playD．draw7．A．proudB．pleasedC．shockedD．disappointed8．A．orB．andC．thoughD．if 9．A．silentlyB．openlyC．excitedlyD．happily10．A．classmateB．neighborC．cousinD．sister11．A．goingoverB．talkingaboutC．waitingforD．dreamingof12．A．specialB．beautifulC．lowD．strange13．A．wrongB．seriousC．busyD．careful14．A．shameB．worryC．surpriseD．fear15．A．sometimesB．alwaysC．everD．never二、阅读单选Nowadays,manywildanimalsaroundtheworldareindanger.Somekindsofthemaredyingoutatanalarmingrate(以惊人的速度).Between150and200species(物种)disappeareveryday.Tomakeusawareoftheseriousproblemandhelpsavetheanimalsindangerbeforeit’stoolate,ourEnglishteachersharedtwoposterswithus.WeareElephantslosinghome!mostlyliveontheplainofAfricaandintheLikemanyotheranimals,weliveinforestsofAsia.Buttoday,theyarefacingathetrees.However,billionsoftreesareseriousproblem:largenumbersarebeingkilledbeingcutdowneveryyeartomakepaperformeatandskin,especiallyforivory.Theyareforhumans.Inthisway,alotofanimals’indanger!Onlywhenwestopbuyingelephanthomesarebeingdestroyed!Isitrighttoproductscanwestopthekillingandsavethem.makeanimalshomelesssothathumansLet’ssayNOtosale!canhavemorepaper?16．TheEnglishteachersharedtwoposterswithhisstudentsto________.A．recordtheanimals’poorlifeB．askquestionsaboutanimalsC．introducetwolovelyanimalsD．helpprotectanimalsindanger17．Whydoesthemotherkoalabearholdthetreetightly(紧紧地)ontheleftposter?A．Becauseshecarriesababyontheback.B．Becausesheneedstolookforfood. C．Becauseshedoesn’twanttolosehome.D．Becausesheisafraidoffallingdown.18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．About20speciesdisappeareveryday.B．Stoppingbuyinghelpssaveelephants.C．Treesarebeingcutdowntobuildhouses.D．Elephantsarekilledonlyformeatandskin.DearfutureLinda(orrathermyself),Ihopewhenyoureadthisletteryoudon’tfindmywritingtoomessy!Atthemoment,I’m15yearsoldandlivingathomewithmyfamily.Iloveschoolandhavelotsofgoodfriends.Wedolotsoffunthingstogetherlikeparties,iceskatingandswimming.Mybiggestworryisnotdoingwellinmyschoolexams,butI’mworkingreallyhardsohopefullyIhavenothingtoworryabout.There’ssomuchI(you!)wanttodo.Ihopeyou’vetravelledallovertheworldandseenlotsofthingsandmetlotsofpeople.Ihopeyou’vevisitedtheGreatWallinChinaandthepyramidsinEgypt,shoppedinNewYorkCityandinParis,seenpolarbearsinNorwayandtheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia.I’vejustremembered,youalwayswantedtoseeelephantsinIndia—Ihopeyou’vemanagedtodothattoo.IpromisemyselfI’llalwaystrymybestandhavenoregrets.Ineverwanttoforgetwhereeverystepofmylifehastakenme.Alreadyitseemsasifsomuchhashappened.I’vemovedfromprimarytojuniormiddleschool(abouttograduate),beentaughttoswimanddance(Iloveballetdancing),learnedtospeakChineseandFrench,andraisedmoneyforthoseinneedbysellingoldtoysandbooks.Ireallyhopeyou’rehappy.Ihopeyouhaveasuccessfulcareerthatyouenjoydoingandlookforwardtoeachmorningwhenyouwakeup.Ihopeyou’resurroundedbygoodfriendsandfamilyandmaybealsohaveafamilyofyourown.Morethananythingelse,Ihopeyou’veenjoyedeverysinglemomentsofar!LoveLinda19．HowdoesLindadevelopParagraph2?A．Bycomparingfacts.B．Bytellingstories.C．Bygivingexamples.D．Bylistingnumbers.20．Lindapromisesherselfto________. A．staywithherfamilyB．visitherfriendsmoreC．alwaystryherbestD．travelasmuchasshecan21．Lindahopesshewillhave________.A．alovelyhomeB．alotofholidaysC．alotofmoneyD．acareersheloves22．Fromthepassage,weknowLindais________aboutherstudyandlife.A．hopefulB．worriedC．uncertainD．curious①AccordingtoUNESCO,thereare740millionpeopleunabletoreadorwriteinthisworld.And250millionchildrenofprimaryschoolagehavenobasicreadingandwritingskills.However,readingmakeseverythingpossibleinlife:education,workandescapingpoverty(贫困).Consideringthat,theGlobalSchoolCommunityaimstobringdigitalbookstoallthechildrenoftheworldandtheirfamilies.②Digitaltechnologymakesarealdifference.Itcanreachacrosstheworldandisfairlyinexpensive.TheGlobalSchoolCommunitymakese-booksavailabletochildrenallaroundtheworld,eitherthroughmobilephones,Ipadsorcomputers,savingthecostofmakingbooksandtransport.Technologyalsohelpsimproveourcommunicationskills.Throughtheuseoftechnology,teachersandchildrenaroundtheworldcanmeetonlinetosharelessonsanddiscussideas.Remoteschooling(远程教学)isoneexampleofthesuccessofcommunicationthroughtheInternet.③Thefirstbooksachildreadscanhaveagreatinfluenceonthatchild.Thegreatertheinfluence,themorelikelythechildistocontinuereadingandlearningthroughouthislife.E-books,whichareactuallytheelectronicversionsofprintedbooks,notonlyprovideknowledgeandinformation,buthelppeoplegrowhealthilyinmind.Theycanprovidehoursofentertainmentandcanconnectschoolsallovertheworld.Studieshaveshownthatchildrenmakemuchprogressafteronlyfivemonthsofreadinge-books.BidoHafrag,achildfromEgypt,said,“Readinge-booksnotonlyhelpsmelearntoreadandwrite,butgivesmemuchconfidence.Italsohelpsmehaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.”④TheGlobalSchoolCommunityhasahugee-booklibraryforeveryschooltoenter.Itaimstobringdigitalbookstoallchildrenandtheirfamilies,andhelpsschools,collegesanduniversitiestoconnectwitheachother.Pleasejoinourfamilyofschools,writeane-bookorshareresources资源)atglobalschoolcommunity.com.23．TheGlobalSchoolCommunityplansto________. A．makeeverychildawareofthemeaningsofreadingB．bringdigitalbookstoallchildrenandtheirfamiliesC．offerchancesforteacherstoteachallovertheworldD．builduptheconfidenceofthechildrenfrompoorareas24．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“inexpensive”inParagraph2?A．usefulB．popularC．valuableD．cheap25．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．E-bookshelpreaderslearnandmakeprogress.B．E-booksprovideknowledgeandinformation.C．E-booksimprovecommunicationskillsalot.D．E-bookshavemoreadvantagesthanprintedones.26．Thewriterwritesthepassageto.A．introduceanewwaytoseetheoutsideworldB．helpconnectalltheschoolsaroundtheworldC．inviteustojointheGlobalSchoolCommunityD．explainthehistoryanddevelopmentofe-books①Doeslifesometimesseemtobefullofimpossibleproblems?Howmanytimes,forexample,doyoufindyourselfsayingthingslike“Ireallydon’tunderstandthisMathsproblem”,or“Ican’tgetintotheschoolteam”?Well,maybeit’stimetointroduceyourselftothepowerof“yet”.Byaddingthissimpleword,youcanchangeeverything.“Ireallydon’tunderstandthisMathsproblemyet.”“Ican’tgetintotheschoolteamyet.”Suddenly,theimpossiblebecomespossible.Youcanimaginethosethingshappening.②Ireadaboutaschoolthathaschangedthewayitmarksitsstudents’exams.Theschoolfindoutthattheoldpass/failsystemwasn’thelpingstudents’motivation(积极性).Ifyoupassed,thengreat,butthosestudentswhodidn’tpassoftenfeltlikefailures.Sonowstudentswhodon’tpasstheexamswillnotseeabigredFontheirpapers;theyseea“Notyet”instead.Thatwaythestudentsfeelthattheyareonajourney.Theyhaven’treachedtheend,buttheyknowthattheyaregoingtherightway.③Thiskindofthinkingispartofwhatexpertscall“havingagrowthmindset”.Peoplewithagrowthmindsetdon’tconcentrateonfailure.Theyaren’tworriedbynotgettingthingsrightthefirsttimeandarehappytokeeptryinguntiltheydo.Theyenjoythechallengeandbelievetheycanchange.Incontrast,peoplewhojustfocusonthefailurehavewhatthe expertscall“afixedmindset”.Thesepeoplearealwaysworriedaboutfailureandarehappytogiveupwhenthingsdon’tgoright.Theydon’tthinkthattheyareabletochange.Clearly,itisbettertohaveagrowthmindsetthanafixedmindset.④Butdon’tworryifyouthinkthatyouhaveafixedmindset.________.Rememberthatitallstartswithquestioningthethingsyoubelieveaboutyourself.Stopbelievingthatyoucan’toryouhaven’tandrealizethatyoujustcan’torhaven’tyet.Onceyoustartdoingthis,you’llwonderwhyyoudidn’tdoitbefore.It’sonesmallbutverypowerfulword.27．TheexampleinParagraph2isto________.A．expressafeelingB．describeaproblemC．showtheresultD．supportthetopic28．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowinghas“agrowthmindset”?A．Jackgotan“A”intheexam.Hewasquitehappytotellhisparents.B．Davidfailedinacompetition,buthestaysconfidentandkeepstrying.C．Jennyfoundithardtoworkoutthemathsproblem,soshegaveitup.D．Emmawasrefusedbyschoolteam.Shedidn’twanttohaveanothertry.29．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto________?A．ExpertswillhelpyougrowuphealthilyinmindB．YoucantrainyourselftodevelopagrowthmindsetC．EveryonehashisownadvantagesanddisadvantagesD．Youcanchangeeverythingbyaddingthesmallword“yet”30．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThePowerof“Yet”B．TwoDifferentMindsetsC．NothingIsImpossibleD．OntheWaytoSuccess三、多句选词填空用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。ourselveswillallkindsofseatloud31．Wherethereisa________,thereisaway.32．Wearereallyproudthatwecookedalldishesby________.33．You’dbetterspeak________thanusualwhengivingaspeech.34．It’scommontoseesomespecial________forthoseinneedonbuses.35．Studentsinourschoolarealwaysencouragedtodo________laboractivities.四、短文汉语提示填空阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Areyoulookingforagoodvolunteeractivity?Getoutdoorsandgogleaning!Whatisgleaning?Well,let’sbeginwiththeproblemoffoodwasteonfarms.Somefarmproduceisofgoodqualitybutlooksnotthatgood.Farmersdon’t36(通常)trytosellthisproduce.Muchofitisleftinthefields.That37(意味着)agreatwaste.Andgleaningisaboutreducingthiswaste—bycollectingtheleftproduce.Thesedays,manyvolunteergroupsgooutgleaninginordertoprovidethoseinneedwith38(新鲜的),healthyfood,Holly’sgroupis39(在……之中)them.Hervolunteerscollectabout300boxesoffoodeachweek.Once,a40(当地的)fruitfarmercalledHollytoaskforgleaningservices.Thefarmerhadalargefieldwithmorethan700fruittrees.AmemberofHolly’sgroup41(创造)adigitalmapofthetrees.Withthehelpofthemap,thevolunteers42(容易地)collectedtheleftoverfruitfromthetrees.Besidesthis,Holly’svolunteershavealsopickedpotatoes,cabbagesandmanyother43(蔬菜)fromfarms.Thefoodhasbeensenttofoodbanksandcommunitykitchensinherarea.Gleaninghelps44(解决)theproblemsoffarmwasteandfoodshortages(短缺).Andgleanersalsofindtheworkverymeaningful.“Wecangetoutsideanddosomethinggoodfortheworld,”saidHolly.“Ifeelhappy45(无论何时)Igogleaning!”五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Hanfuhasbecomepopularagaininrecentyears.AgrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinChinaarestartingtowearthe46(tradition)HanChineseclothing.Thestylehasevenattractedsomeforeigners.OneofthemisRian,ayoungmanfromBrazil.RianlivesinXi’an.Twoyearsago,hecametothebeautifulcityandbecame47Englishteacheratakindergarten.After48(see)manypeoplewearingHanfuinthestreets,Riandevelopedastronginterestinitandwanted49(try)itonhimself.“MyfirsttasteofHanfuwastheTangstyle.50isfuntowearit,”saidtheyoungman.“Today,itisstillmyfavoriteHanfustyle.”Everytimeheputsiton,hefeelsasifhehastravelledbacktoancienttimes.Sincethen,HanfuhashelpedRianlearnmore51China.Inthepast,theonlythinghe52(know)aboutthecountrywasthatithadalonghistoryandarichculture.ButnowHanfuhasshownhimmoredetailsaboutChineseculture. HewantstosharehisfeelingswithfriendsbothinChina53abroad,sohebeginstomakeshort54(video)ofhimselftryingonHanfuandpoststhemuponWesternsocialmediaplatforms.Ithas55(quick)becomeahothitontheInternet.HespreadsChinesecultureinhisownway.六、阅读信息摘录阅读下列短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。每空不得超过三个词。WelcometoJinhuaScienceandTechnologyMuseum!Themuseumcovers11,000squaremeters,withfourthemeexhibitionhallsforyoutoexplore.Sofar,morethan500,000peoplehavepaidavisitsinceitwasopenin2020.Herefollowswhatyoucanseeanddo.LifeandDevelopmentThefirstfloorexhibitionhallfocusesonLifeandDevelopment.Here,youcanlearnabouttheoriginanddevelopmentoflife,forexample,howourbrainisdeveloping.Youcanalsoenjoysomepicturesabouttheanimalsthathavedisappeared.ExplorationandDiscoveryIfyouareinterestedinphysics,thesecondfloorisagoodchoice.Itoffersagoodchancetodosomehands-onactivities.Somephysicsexperimentsarealsoallowed,whichhelpyoubetterunderstanddifferentscientificphenomena(现象).DesignandIntelligenceRobotfanswillsurelybeattractedbydifferentrobotsonthethirdfloor.Amazingly,therobotscandraw,danceandevenplaythepianoforyou.Ofcourse,youcanalsoplaygameswiththem.EarthandUniverseThehallonthefourthfloorisaboutEarthandUniverse,whereyoucanexperiencekindsofactivitiesaboutuniverseexploration(探索).Therecordsofspaceexplorationwillgiveyouastrongfeelingofpride.Morefuniswaitingforyou!Weareopenfrom9:00amto4:30pm,WednesdaytoSunday,closedonMondayandTuesday(exceptholidaysandfestivals).Andwestopreceivingvisitorsby4:00pm.Welcometobookyourfreeticketsandvisitus.Formoreinformation,pleasecallusat0579—82872222.JinhuaScienceandTechnologyMuseum ◆Size:Itcovers1.◆History:Ithasbeenopenforovertwoyears.◆Openingtime:Itopensforfivedaysaweek.◆Ticketprice:Enterthemuseum2.◆Telephone:Call0579-82872222formoreinformation. 56．____________57．____________58．____________59．____________60．____________七、电子邮件61．假设你叫李华，你的英国朋友Alex很难读懂中国诗句“山重水复疑无路，柳岸花明又一村”(Foreverycloud,thereisasilverlining)，来信向你寻求帮助。请你根据表格信息，并结合自身例子给他回一封e-mail，谈谈你的理解。内容要点写作参考AboutthewrittenbyLuYousentenceinEnglish:Foreverycloud,thereisasilverlining.Anydifficultsituationthatyouexperienced,andhowdidyouYourexamplegetout?Yournevergiveup,findawayout,...understanding注意：1.文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；写作参考供选择使用；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3.词数：80~100；4.正文首句和尾句已给出，不计入总词数。DearAlex,Gladtohearfromyou.It’snaturalforaforeignernottounderstandthesentence._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyreplywillbehelpfultoyou.Yours,LiHua 参考答案：1．C2．D3．B4．D5．A6．B7．C8．A9．A10．D11．C12．B13．A14．A15．D16．D17．C18．B19．C20．C21．D22．A23．B24．D25．A26．C27．D28．B29．B30．A31．will32．ourselves33．louder34．seats35．allkindsof36．usually37．means38．fresh39．among40．local41．created/made42．easily43．vegetables44．solve45．whenever46．traditional47．an48．seeing49．totry50．It51．about52．knew53．and54．videos55．quickly56．11,000squaremeters57．forfree/fornothing58．playgames59．physics60．Life61．例文DearAlex,Gladtohearfromyou.It’snaturalforaforeignernottounderstandthesentence.It’swrittenbyLuYouandsimilarto“Foreverycloud,there’sasilverlining”inEnglish.You’reencouragedtokeeptryingwhenmeetingdifficulties.Myexamplemayhelpyoubetterunderstandit.Once,Ienteredourschool’sphotocompetitionbutcouldn’tfindapropersubject.Ifeltworriedandhopeless.Oneday,myfriendMaygavemeabigsmile.Suddenly,Iwashitandtouched,feelingsomethingbright.AnideacametomethatIcouldbringthewarmthtoothersthroughphotos.Aftermanytries,Itookthesubject—AWarmHug.Finally,Igottheprize.Soweshouldnevergiveupandtrytofindawayout.Ihopemyreplywillbehelpfultoyou,Yours,LiHua