2021年浙江省金华市中英语真题（有答案）

2021年浙江省金华市中英语试题说明∶本卷共有三大题,45小题,满分70分。第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题;满分25分）第一节：听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）1.WhatkindofsportsdoesJacklikebest?A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Skating.2.Whenwillthemoviestart?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8.303.Whowonthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition?A.Mary.B.Mary'sfather.C.Mary'sbrother.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemuseum.B.Intherestaurant.C.Inthehospital.5.WhydoesTonylookworried?A.Becausehedidn'tmeetTinaattheairport.B.Becausehegotuptoolateandmissedtheplane.C.Becausehelosthismobilephoneandcouldn'tfindit.第二节∶听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）听下面一段较长对话,回答6、7两个问题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Fatheranddaughter.7.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Thecarwasrunningtoofast.B.Theyoungmanfelloffhisbicycle.C.Theyoungmandidn'tstopattheredlight.听下面一段较长对话,回答8～10三个问题。8.HowdoesEmmafeeaboutplanningfortheparty?,A.Surprised.B.Happy.C.Terrible.9.WheredoesEmmaplantohavetheparty?A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheschoolhall.C.Ontheplayground.10.Whatwilltheydoattheendoftheparty?A.Givebestwishes.B.Singanddance.C.Haveapicturetaken.第三节∶听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）11.Whoisgivingthespeech?A.Linda.B.Pcter.C.David.12.Whendoesthespeakerprobablymakethespeech?A.Attheendoftheclass.B.Inthemiddleoftheclass.C.Atthebeginningoftheclass.13.HowmuchtimedoesLindaspendonherhomeworkeveryday?A.Oneortwohours.B.Twoorthreehours.C.Threeorfourhours.14.WhatdoesDavidthinkofdoinghomework?A.Helpful.B.Interesting.C.Boring.15.Whatisthepurposeofthisspeech?A.Toadvisestudentstolearntospeak.B.Totellstudentstodomorehomework.C.Toaskstudentstoshareideasabouthomework.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Asthestudentsenteredtheclassroom,theycouldalltellsomethingwaswrong.Their16teacherwascrying.Tomwasthefirsttoaskiftherewasanythingtheycoulddo."Everythingisfine,Tom,"Mrs.Williamstriedto17asshespoke."I'vejustlostsomethingimportant,andIdon'tthinkIcanfindit.""Whatdidyou18?"Mikeasked."Maybewecanhelpyoulookforit."Mrs.Williamslookedattheirfacesforsometime.19,sheanswered,"Well,Ileftanold20onmydesk.Thisnewspaperbelongedto（属于）my21.Ihadhopedtosharesomethinginthe,paperwithyouintoday'shistoryclass.Thepaperisold,butitisalso22becauseshegaveittomebeforeshedied.Itissomethingmygrandmotherleftto23.ThenewspaperwasgonewhenIcamebackfromlunch."Theotherstudentslookedateachother.They24whohadtakenthepaperandhopednobodywoulddosomethinglikethat.EveryonelikedMrs.Williams.Noonewantedtomaketheteacher25.Trevorwentoverandspokeupforthewholeclass."_26_,Mrs.Williams.Wewillallhelpyou.We'resuretofindit27weworktogether."Mrs.Williamssmiledagainatherstudents.Sheknewtheymightnotfindthemissingpaper,buteveniftheydidn't,shewould28feelverylucky.Shehadagroupofstudentswho29herandeachother,andthatwasprobablythebestthingshecouldeverhopeto30inherlife!16.A.EnglishB.historyC.mathsD.science17.A.cryB.nodC.smileD.shout18.A.getB.hearC.loseD.say19.A.FinallyB.NervouslyC.ImmediatelyD.Proudly20.A.magazineB.newspaperC.mapD.photo21.A.grandmotherB.grandfatherC.motherD.father22.A.expensiveB.fantasticC.popularD.special23.A.himB.meC.youD.us24.A.discoveredB.explainedC.imaginedD.wondered25.A.afraidB.angryC.sadD.surprised26.A.I'msorryB.ExcusemeC.GoodideaD.Don'tworry27.A.becauseB.beforeC.ifD.so28.A.almostB.againC.onlyD.still29.A.caredaboutB.dependedonC.laughedatD.playedwith30.A.findB.learnC.makeD.teach三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheworldisfullofamazingnature,buildings,technologyanddiscoveries.Someare,man-madeandothershappennaturally.MusicalroadInJapan.thereareroadsthatplaymusicascarstraveloverthem.Grooves（沟）arecarefullycutintothesurfaceoftheroadThespacesbetweenthegroovesmakedifferentmusicascarstouchthem.Thecloserthegrovesare,thelouderthemusicwillbe..BicycleinthetreeOnVashonIsland,Washington,abikeisseenhighupinatree.Thebikeisnothangingonabranch（树枝）一itisfixedinthetreeandthetreehascontinuedgrowingupwards.Thetreegrowsaroundthebikeinsteadofpushingitover,makingitpartofitsgrowth.UndergroundcityInCappadocia,Turkey,amanknockeddownawallofhishomeanddiscoveredahugeundergroundcity.Ithasmanytunnels（隧道）,roomsandwells.Thousandsofshafts（通风井）bringairtoeventhedeepestlevels.Thecityishugeenoughfor200peopleandtheiranimalstolivein.31.Accordingtothepassage,themusicalroadplaysmusicbecause________________.A.theroadishugeenoughB.carsarerunningveryfastC.carstouchthespacesbetweenthegrooves.D.thereisapianoontheroad32.Whatmakesthetreesoamazing?A.It'shighupinthesky.B.Itpushesabikeover.C.Abikehangsonitsbranch.D.Itcontinuesgrowingwithabikeinside.33.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Travel.B.Technology.C.Education.D.Health.B,Foraslongaswecanremember,oneofthemostpopularwaysparentsusetopunishtheirchildrenhasbeenthe"timeout".Itseemsthatitisagoodidea:thechildsitsonhisowntoreflect（反思）onwhathehasdone.Then,whenthetimeisup,hewillapologizeandlearnfromthemistake.However,justbecauseit'ssomethingthat'sbeendoneforyears,thatdoesn'tmeanitistherightthingtodo.Infact,veryoften,childrendon'tsitnicelyandthinkaboutwhatthey'vedone.Instead,theyneedtobetoldafew(ormany)timestogobacktotheirplacesandstayquiet.They'renotreflectingonwhytheyareinthe"timeout"atall.Morelikelythannot,they'reprobablyjustreallyangry,and'so'aretheparents.Intheend,boththeparentsandthechildrenmakeeachotherunhappy,orevenangry.Whatcanparentsdotochangethissituation?Youmayhavealreadyheardofthingslikepeacefulparenting（育儿）andgentleparenting.Thesefocusontherelationshipbetweenparentandchildthroughbuildingtrustandlove.So,insteadofstartinga"timeout",trysomethingcalled"timein".A"timein"needsbothparentandchildtostaycloseuntilbothgetcalm.Afterthat,theparent,andchildcandiscusswhathappenedandsolvetheproblemtogether.Ifthechildcanmakechanges,everyonecanthenmoveon.Asweallknow,punishmentandviolence（暴力）seldomworkandwillneverteachthe.childrenwhattherightwaytoactis.A"timein"canbethegreattimeforthechildrentolearnthroughmistakes,Kidslearnhowtobuildtheiremotionalandsocialskillsthroughdifficultsituations.So,insteadofpunishingthemforactingtheirage,wecanusechancestoteachandguidethemtoaplaceoflearning.A"timein"maytakemoretime,butitdoeswork.34.Duringa"timeout",achildistoldto____________________.A.stayoutsideB.makeapromiseC.sitaloneandreflectD.returntoschool35.Inthewriter'sopinion,a"timeout"___________________.A.isbecomingmorepopularB.doesn'talwaysworkC.shouldbeparents'firstchoiceD.takestoomuchtime36.Whenachildhasdonesomethingwrong,thewritersuggeststhat______________.A.bothteachersandparentsdiscusshowtosolvetheproblem,B.parentstrysomethingcalled"timein"insteadof"timeout"C.thechildsaysorrytohisorherparentsandlearnfrommistakesD.thechildstayathomeandreflectuntilhenevermakesmistakes37.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whynot"timein"?B.LearnfrommistakesC."Timeout"or"timein"?D.Noviolenceathome!C①Animalbehavior（行为）isaninterestingandattractivestudy.Scientistsresearchthewaysanimalsusetolookforfood.Theystudyhowanimalsprotectthemselvesfromtheirpredators,andwhichanimalskillotheranimalsforfood.Allofthishelpsusunderstandhowusefulanimalscanbe.②Eachcountryorcultureraisessomeanimalsforfood.IntheUnitedStates,peoplemainlyeatmeatfromcows,chickensandpigs.Inothercountries,peoplemightraisesheeporbuffaloformeat.Thesedifferencescomeinpartfromweatherandotherenvironmentalconditions,Peoplearoundtheworldeatallkindsoffishandshellfishfromoceansandrivers.Insomecountries,peopledon'talwayschoosesomeanimalgroups,suchasdogs,forfoodwhileinothercountriessuchanimalsmaybecomepeople'sfavoritefood.③InWestAfrica,animalsprovidehumanswithmorethanfood.Theyhavebeenhelpingpeopledodailyworkforthousandsofyears.Horses,oxen,andotherworkanimalspullheavythings.Elephants;camels;andotheranimalscarrypeopleandthingsfromplacetoplace.Carrierpigeons（信鸽）havebeenusedtosendmessages.④Peoplealsoreceivehealthbenefits'（利益）fromanimals.Forexample,dogsandcatscanhelpcalmpeopledown.Thisishelpfulforpeoplefightingillnesses.Animalscanalsoreducestress,helpingpeopletodrawtheirattentiontolearningnewinformation,suchasreading.Whenpeoplearewalkingtheirdogsorhorses,itencouragesexercise.⑤AnimalsandhumanssharespaceonEarth,sokeepingahealthyrelationshipwithanimals,aroundusisinourbestinterest.38.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whereanimalsliveandhowtheylookforfood.,B.Therelationshipbetweenanimalsandhumans.C.Thedifferentthingsanimalscandoindifferentcountries.D.Whathumansshoulddowhencommunicatingwithanimals.39.Theunderlinedword"predators"inParagraphlprobablymeans_____________.A.neighboursB.friendsC.childrenD.enemies40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplearoundtheworldeatallkindsoffish.B.Horsesarehelpfulforpeoplefightingillnesses.C.Elephantsencouragehumanstodomoreexercise.D.Africansmainlyeatmeatfromcows,chickensandpigs.41.Whichofthefollowingisthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?DThesoundfromMiranda'salarm,clock（闹钟）wouldnotstop.Mirandareachedover.andstoppedthenoiseringinginherroom.Theactionbroughther,afewminutesofpeaceandquietness.Onausualday,Mirandajumpedoutofbedevenbeforethealarmclockcouldring.Shedidnot.mindgettingupearly.Shelovedmorningbecauseshecould,completehertwo-milerunbeforemostofherfamilymembersgotup.Sheraneverymorningsothatshewouldrealizeherdreamofbeingthebestrunnerintheschool.However,thismorningwasdifferent.Shewouldgoandfindoutwhetherthepaininherlegwassomethingthatcouldbeeasilytreatedorwouldstopher.fromdoingsomethingshelovedmost:runningwiththeschooltrackteam.Asthealarmclockrangoutagain,▲.Shecutofftheannoying（讨厌的）noiseandrosefromherbed.Shecouldhearthesoundfromthekitchenwherehermotherwasmakingherfavouritebreakfastofpancakesandbacon.HermotheralwaysmadeherfavouriteswheneverMirandawasfacingaproblemorinabadsituation,butshe'dneverfacedanythinglikethisbefore.Sighing（叹气）deeplyinthequietroom,shetriedtostandup.Shecouldfeelthepainin,herrightleg.Itwasseriousbutnotunbearable.Surely,Mirandathought,itwouldnotbeasbadasshehadimagined.Sheshookherheadtoclearherthoughtandgotreadytojoinhermother.Asshewalkedintothekitchen,hermothergaveherabigsmile.Immediately,Mirandafeltcomforted.Ifnothingelse,sheatleastknewonethingwascertain.Shewasnotaloneinthisandthatwouldmakeallthedifferences,nomatterwhatthedaywouldbring.42.WhatdidMirandausuallydoeverymorning?A.Shewokeherfamilyup.B.Shecleanedherroom.C.Shecookedforhermother.D.Sheranfortwomiles.43.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲inParagraph3?A.MirandajumpedoutofbedB.hermothercameintoherroomC.MirandaknewshehadtogetupD.thetelephonerangatthesametime44.Whatdidthesmileonhermother'sfacemeantoMiranda?A.Suggestion.B.Encouragement.C.Instruction.D.Agreement.45.WhatwouldMirandaprobablydoafterbreakfast?A,Shewouldgotoseethedoctor.B.Shewouldgotobedandhavearest.C.Shewouldjoinherteammembers.D.Shewouldjoinhermotherinthekitchen.卷Ⅱ说明∶本卷共有四大题,31小题,满分50分。四、词汇运用（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。failknifeexactlythankstohimself46.Everytimewhenshe_______________,Janetellsherselfnottogiveup.47.__________thehigh-speedtrains,ourjourneybecomesmuchshorternow.48.Manypeoplecan'tremember_____________whentheirmothers'birthdaysare.49.Westernpeopleeatwitha__________andforkswhileChinesepeopleusechopsticks.50.Bobtoldhisparentsthathecouldlookafter___________evenwhenhewashomealone.,B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Indifferentcountriesandculturesaroundtheworld,freetimeisspentindifferentways.Severalyears51_________（以前）,researchersmadeacoupleofsurveysonhowpeoplespenttheirfreetime.Theresults52_______（显示）thatreadingwasthemostpopularactivityintheUnitedStates,followedbywatchingTV.InUK,watchingTVandvideoswasthemostpopular,andlisteningtothe53_________（收音机）camesecond.ForJapanese,eatingoutwastheirfavouriteactivityintheirfreetime.Andtheyalsolike54___________（驾驶）around.Therewerealsodifferencesinwhatpeoplelikedtodooutdoors55_________（在……之中）thethreecountries.Themostpopularoutdooractivityfor56________（美国人）wasgardeningwhileinJapanitonlycame57_________（第九）.ForBritishpeople,goingtothepubwastheirfirstchoice,followedbyvisitingthecinema.58（虽然）__________peoplearoundtheworldmayenjoydoingsomesimilarthingsintheirfreetime,theirinterestsarechanging.IntheUS,forexample,theinterestin59_________（电脑）activitiesisincreasing.Morepeoplearespendingtheirfreetimegoingonline,orplayingvideogames.Asreadingbecomesmuch60___________（更容易的）ontheInternet,onlinereadingwillbeaspopularasotheronlineactivities.五、语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ThetopChinesescientistYuanLongping,famousforhis"SuperRice",diedofillnessattheageof9161May22th,2021.YuanLongping62__________(be)borninBeijingin1930.Foralmost60years,hehadgivenmostofhistimeandenergytoriceresearch.Sofar,thehybridrice（杂交水稻）hedeveloped63_________(pull)millionsofpeopleoutofhungerallovertheworld.Hisachievementsweresogreat64_______hewascalled"TheFatherofHybridRice"andwonWorldFoodPrize.Duringhislifetime,YuanLongpingspent65_________(much)timeinthefarmfieldthaninhisoffice.Hewasoftenseenwatchingplants66_________(close)andthinkingofwaystoimprovethem,justasmanyChinese67_____________(farmer)do.Yuanoncesaidhehad68__________dream—to"enjoythecoolunderthericeplantstallerthanmen".69._______apityitisthathecan'tcontinuehisdreamnow!Butsurely,peoplebelieve,,hisdream70_____________(come)trueinthenearfuture.六、任务型阅读（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）假如你是亚运会工作人员,阅读下面申请书,完成亚运会志愿者信息登记表。每空不得超过三个词。DearSir/Madam,IamLucy,a20-year-oldstudentfromCityCollege.I'mwritingtoexpressmywishtoworkasavolunteer（志愿者）forthe19thAsianGames.I'manactiveandfriendlygirlfromChina.I'velearnedEnglishfor13yearsandcanspeakEnglishwell.AndIcanalsospeakalittleJapanese.I'vebeentomanycountriesinAsiaandknowalotaboutAsiancultures.SoI'mabletocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Besides,Ihaveorganized（组织differentkindsofactivitiesbothinthemiddleschoolandatthecollege.AndI'malsoavolunteerinmycommunity.IbelievetheseexperiencesmakemetherightpersontobeavolunteerfortheGames.Mytelephonenumberis14237656789,andmyemailaddressislucy@citycollege.com.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.七、书面表达（共1小题;满分20分）76.假如你叫Daming,本周六你们班要去浙江大学开展研学活动（studytour）。请根据下列表格中的内容,给外籍教师Mike发一份邮件,告知你们的计划,并邀请他一同前往。注意∶,1.文中必须包含所给的内容要点,可适当发挥;参考词汇供选择使用;2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;3.词数∶80～100;4.邮件的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。内容要点DearMike,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Daming,英语试卷参考答案一、听力1-5ABCBA6-10ACBCA11-15BCBAC二、完形填空16-20BCCAB21-25ADBDC26-30DCDAA三、阅读理解31-35CDACB36-40BABDA41-45CDCBA四、词汇运用46.fails47.Thanksto48.exactly49.knives50.himself51.ago52.showed53.radio54.driving55.among56.Americans57.ninth58.Although/Thoug59.computer60.easier五、语法填空61.on62.was63.haspulled64.that65.more66.closely67.farmers68.a69.What70.willcome六、任务型阅读71.student72.Chinese73.good74.communicatingwith75.activities七、书面表达76.Apossibleversion:DearMike,MyclassmatesandIaregoingtoZhejiangUniversityforastudytourthisSaturday.ItisoneofthebestuniversitiesinChinaandalsomydreamuniversity.Whenwearethere,we'llgoaroundthecampusvisitthelabsandlibraries,andlearnaboutishistory.Wewillalsotalkwiththeteachersandstudentsthere.Wouldyouliketojoinus?Ifyes,pleaseremembertotakeyourpassportbecausewe'lltakethetrain.Andwewillmeetattheschoolgateat7:30onSaturdaymorning.Lookingforwardtoseeingyou!Yours,Daming(99words)