2023年浙江省台州中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年浙江省台州中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IsatonthestepsnexttoPeterandwatchedhimplayhisnewguitar.Hislefthandworkedthestrings(弦)1hisrighthandplayed.“Justintimefortheschooltalentshownext2,”Isaid.“Areyoudoinganythingforthetalentshow,Jeremy?”Peterasked.“No,”Isaid.“IfIwerealittle3,likeyou,14yearsold,maybeIcould,too.Ibelieveyou’llwinthefirstprizethisyear.”“Maybe,“saidPeter,”I’mplayingasongI4myself.”“Youwriteyourownsong?”“It’snot5,”hesaid.“Mysongiscalled‘TwoforOne.’Igotthe6easilyfromatwo-for-onesaleatthestore.AndIlikedthesoundof‘TwoforOne.’7songgoeslikethis:‘Twoforone,twoforone,that’sthewaytohavesomefun.‘Ihaven’twrittenallthewordsyet.’’Thenextmorning,IsawPeterwasso8.Hisrightarmwasbroken.“Igot9whenplayingbaseballyesterday,”hesaid.“NowIcan’tbeinthetalentshownextweek.”PeterandI10eachotherworriedly.ThenIhadanidea.“Wecouldsitnexttoeachotheronthestage,”Isaid.“Youcouldplaytheleft-handparts,andI’llplaywithmyrighthand.”Peter’seyeswere11andlively.“Itmightwork,”hesaid.Isat12himonthetopstep.“WherecanIputmyrighthandwhilewe13?”“Putitonmyshoulder,”Itoldhim.“We’re14,aren’twe?” Oursongansweredthatquestion.Wefinishedwritingthewordstogether15.“Twoforone,onefortwo,seewhattwogoodfriendscando!”1．A．ifB．untilC．thoughD．while2．A．weekB．monthC．seasonD．year3．A．betterB．olderC．smarterD．healthier4．A．sangB．wroteC．choseD．taught5．A．strongB．possibleC．difficultD．true6．A．ideaB．degreeC．promiseD．habit7．A．MyB．YourC．HisD．Her8．A．surprisedB．excitedC．shyD．sad9．A．paidB．sunburnedC．hurtD．lost10．A．laughedatB．lookedatC．comparedwithD．agreedwith11．A．painfulB．peacefulC．funnyD．bright12．A．acrossfromB．nexttoC．infrontofD．behind13．A．imagineB．chatC．playD．rest14．A．friendsB．classmatesC．directorsD．teenagers15．A．safelyB．nervouslyC．strangelyD．happily二、阅读单选4USEFULEXPRESSIONSTOIMPROVEYOURSPOKENENGLISHDoyouwanttospeakEnglisheasilyandwell?Inthislesson,we’llhelpyouimproveyourspokenEnglishwithsomereallyusefulexpressions.Forexample,“Tomwentmissingduringtherainstormlastnight,butluckily,hewasfound▲.“Bestofall,Americansusethemalot.Theyarereallyuseful!OK?Let’sstart!BrightandearlyIfyougetup“brightandFairandsquareIfsomethingsuchasagameearly”,yougetupveryearlyintheordecisionis“fairandsquare”,it’shonestandmorning.fair.Example:IliketogetupbrightandearlyExample:IthinkIwonthatgamefairandeverydayonholidaysoIcangoforasquare,eventhoughMarkwouldprobablyswimbeforebreakfast.disagreewiththat. FirstandforemostWeuse“firstandAliveandwellIfsomeoneis“aliveandforemost”beforewerefertothemostimportantwell”,they’refinallysafeafterbeinginpartofsomething;it’slikesaying“mostdanger.importantly”.Example:I’mpleasedtoreportthattheExample:Firstandforemost,I’dliketothankmissingclimbersareallaliveandwell.everybodyforalltheirhelp.16．Thepassageismainlytohelp.A．practicesomereadingskillsB．understandsomegrammarrulesC．improvesomewritingmethodsD．learnsomeusefulexpressions17．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin“▲“inthepassage?A．brightandearlyB．fairandsquareC．aliveandwellD．firstandforemost18．Thepassagecanusuallybereadinthepartofinamagazine.A．EnglishCornerB．HealthGardenC．NewsSquareD．SportsWorldKendallspendsalotoftimeplayingintheearth.Shehasahugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachyear!Butforthisseven-year-oldgirl,gardeningisn’tjustaboutfruitsandvegetables.It’saboutpeople.“Myfavoritethingaboutgrowingfoodisdoingitwithmyfamilyandfriends.”shesays.Kendallbegangardeningattheageofthree,whenhergrandmothergavehersomepotatoes,Grandmatoldher.“Don’tthrowawaythesmallones,becauseifyouputthemintheground,theywillgrowback.”Kendalltrieditandwasamazedwhenthesmallpotatoesgrewnewleaves.Soonafter,herparentsputinasmallyardgarden.Whenfriendscameover,Kendall enjoyedsharingwhatsheknew.Andshesays.“Myfriendshelpmewaterandcarefortheplants.”Attheageofsix,shebecametheyoungestlicensedfarmerinGeorgia.Today,hergardenhasgrowntoincludesixtyplantbedsandtwelvetrees!Whenthevegetablesandfruitsareripe(成熟的),Kendallsays,“Ipickthem,thenIdoafoodsalesootherkidsandfamiliescanhavesome.”Peoplewhodon’thaveenoughfoodareinvitedtotakewhattheyneed.Kendallisaninspirationtootherkidstoo.Shespeaksatlibrariesandschoolsandhostsacommunitygardenclubforkids.“Ialsoinvitekidstovisitmygardenandhelpmewithit,toseehowfunitis,”shesays.“Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetheryoucandoit.”19．Kendallspendsmuchtimeinthegardento_______.A．makemoneyforherfriendsB．playgameswithherfamilythereC．hostacommunitysportsclubforkidsD．enjoygrowingfoodwithherfamilyandfriends20．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto_________.A．diggingthesmallpotatoesinthefieldB．puttingthesmallpotatoesinthegroundC．wateringthesmallpotatoesinthegardenD．throwingthesmallpotatoesinthetrashbin21．WhatdidKendall’sfriendsdowhentheycametohergarden?A．Theyhelpedtakecareoftheplants.B．Theybroughtthefoodthattheygrew.C．TheybuiltagardeningschoolforKendall.D．TheytaughtKendallhowtobeagoodleader.22．Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeans__________.A．wecanlearnalotbydoingafoodsaleB．it’simportanttospeakatthelibrariesandschoolsC．it’sworthgardeningtogetherthoughit’shardworkD．weshouldspendmoretimeworkingwithGrandmaDearMr.RobHunter, Hello!MynameisAdam.I’m12yearsold,andIliveinTimmins,Ontario,Canada.I’mahugefanofyours.It’stoobadthattheLionslostinthefinalgamelastyear.Isawyoucryingwhenthegameended,andIstartedtocrytoo.Howdoyougetoveralosslikethat?IwanttosendyouaT-shirttosign（签名）,butmymomsaysitwouldbetooexpensivetomailtoyou.Iwishyougoodluckthisyear,Iknowyou’rethebestprofessionalsoccerplayerintheworld.Iwanttobeasgoodasyousomeday.There’sacardforyoutosignandanenvelopewithmyaddressonitsoyoucansenditback.Ihopeyouwriteback,butit’sOKifyoudon’t.I’mjustgladthatIcouldtellyouhowmuchIlookuptoyou.Sincerely,AdamDearAdam,①Thankyousomuchforyourletterandthecard!I’vesignedthecardandsentittoyouwithasignedT-shirt.Hopeyoulikethem!②Toansweryourquestion,Ithinkit’scertainlynoteasytogetoveralosslikethat.Idependonmyfamily,coaches,andteammatestohelpmeimproveandfocusonwhatIcancontrol.③Butletmejustsaythatforsomeoneasyoungasyou,youshouldjusttrytobebettereveryday.Winningandlosingmatters,butitdoesn’tmattermorethanthingslikesportsmanship,funandteamwork.④Thankyouforthekindwords.Therearesomereallygoodsoccerplayersintheworld,andIthinkI’moneofthebestplayers.I’lltrytomakeyouproudinthenextgame!⑤Cheerupandkeeppracticing!Rob23．WhatdoyouknowaboutRobinAdam’sletter?A．HeknowsAdamverywell.B．Heisaprofessionalsoccerplayer.C．Heteachesyoungsoccerplayers.D．HelostanimportantgameagainsttheLions.24．WhatdidRobsendbacktoAdam?a.Acard.b.AT-shirt.c.Aphoto.d.Asoccerball. A．abB．bcC．cdD．ad25．What’sParagraph2mainlyaboutinRob’sletter?A．WhenRoblostthegame.B．WhyRobsaidthankstoAdam.C．WhatRobadvisedAdamtodo.D．HowRobovercamehisloss.26．FromParagraph4inRob’sletter,wecantellthatRobisa_______person.A．handsomeB．creativeC．confidentD．humorousTheraceisontogetmoreelectriccarsontheroad.Peoplepredictthatelectriccarsmightbemorecommoninthefuture.Butaccordingtoa2021surveybyPewResearchCenter,morethanhalfofU,S,adultslikegas-poweredcarsbetter.Theysayelectriccarsareexpensiveandcharging(充电)themisabigproblem.Fornow,mostpeopleplantostickwithgas-poweredcars.Weaskyoungreaderswhattheythinkaboutelectriccars.Henry,12yearsold,SanFranciscoIthinkweshouldallhaveelectriccars.Thiswouldcutdownairpollutionandallowustobreathebetter.Cleanerairalsomeanstherewillbefeweranimalsdying.Thinkofalltheliveswehavelostbydestroyingourenvironment.Somepeoplethinkelectriccarsarepricey.Buttheirpricesarecomingdown.What’smore,gascostsalotmorethanelectricity.Onceyouusethegas,it’sgone.Anyway,Ithinkwe’regoingtorunoutofgasatsomepoint.Thiswillmakeelectriccarsaneed.Also,doyouknowthatelectriccarscantravel33milesforaboutadollar?Youcan’tsaythatforgas.Allcarsshouldbeelectric!Sandy,13yearsold,NewYorkIdon’tthinkallcarsshouldbeelectric.Firstofall,chargingstationsarelesscommonthangasstations.Thismakeselectriccarsalotlessconvenientforlongtrips.What’smore, coldweatherdoesharmtothebatteries(电池).Theycan’tworkwellasusual.Andelectriccarsarealsomoreexpensivethancommoncars.Anewelectriccarusuallycostsaround$11,000morethananewgarcar.True,electriccarshelpslowclimatechange.Butthrowingbatteriesawaycanhurtourplanet.27．OverhalfoftheAmericanadultsagreethatelectriccars________accordingtothesurvey.A．havenoprobleminchargingB．arebadfortheenvironmentC．areexpensiveandlessconvenientD．canworkbetterincoldweather28．Theunderlinedword“pricey”probablymeans“________”.A．fastB．slowC．cheapD．expensive29．Sandydevelopsherideamainlyby________.A．tellingstoriesB．listingfactsC．askingquestionsD．usingsayings30．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Shouldallcarsbeelectric?B．Willcarsbecommoninthefuture?C．Canelectriccarshelpslowclimatechange?D．Aregas-poweredcarsbadfortheenvironment?三、补全对话6选5阅读以下对话，从六个选项中选择五个填入空白处（其中一项是多余选项），使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。（thetelephonerings）M:Hello,Stevespeaking.W:Hi,Steve.ThisisDiana.I’mneartheGrandTheatre.31M:TheGrandTheatre?Youarequitenearthestation.W:Oh.That’sgood.32M:It’sabouteightminutes’walkfromthetheatre.Youshouldwalkacrosstheroadatthetheatre.33Turnrightatthefirsttrafficlights.Therailwaystationisrightaroundthecorner.34W:Thankyou,Steve.M:35A．Youcan’tmissit.B．Howfarawayisit? C．Isthereahotelaroundhere?D．Thengostraightahead.E．Mypleasure.F．CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?四、多句选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。protectwithoutgreetwiselynothing36．___________isawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.37．Don’tworry,I’msureyoucanmakeyourchoice___________.38．Mr.Watson___________alltheguestswarmlyastheyarrivedyesterdaymorning.39．It’srainingoutside,Youneedwarmclothesto____________youagainstthecold.40．__________doubt,theChinesearetheoneswhobestunderstandthebeautyofPekingopera.五、短文汉语提示填空根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Knife-peelednoodlesareakindoffoodinShanxiProvince,enjoyinggreatfameanda41(历史)ofhundredsofyears.Thenameshowsthewaythedishisprepared.A42(厨师)holdsdough(面团)inonehand,andcutsitintopieceswithaspecialknifeintheotherhand.Thentheyaredirectlythrownintoapotofboilingwater.Thewholeprocesslookslikean43(令人兴奋的)kungfuperformance.Asonepieceofnoodlefallsintotheboilingwater,the44(第二)isflyingintheair,andthethirdhasjustbeenpeeledoff.Within45(仅仅)aminute,200piecesofnoodlescanbecutout.Thenoodleshaveashapeofa46(叶子),withmediumthicknessandthinedges.Thenoodlesaresmoothand47(柔软的).Shanxipeoplehaveaspecialfeelingwhenhavingthiskindofnoodles.Ontheirbirthdays,a48(碗)ofnoodlesmeanslonglife;attheSpringFestival,people49(吃)noodlesforasuccessfulnewyear.Knife-peelednoodlesinShanxiarenotmade justtosatisfya50(饥饿的)stomach,butawaytoexpressChinesepeople’sfeelingsoflife.六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Youdon’tneedtowaituntilyou’reanadulttotakepartincommunityservice.Youcandevelopgoodhabitsnow.Communityserviceisagreatwaytomake51differenceinyourneighborhood.Youalsocanenjoy52(spend)timewithfriendsandmeetingnewpeople.Herearesomeideasforyoutostart53(quick).Doyouplayaninstrumentorlovetodraw?Offertogivefreeconcertsataseniorcenterorspreadyourloveofartbygiving54(lesson)toyoungerchildren.Youcanneverimagine55happyyouwillbeafterthat.Doyoulivenearapublicpark?Youcanvolunteer56(plant)orcleanupthepark.You’llbringpleasure57everyonewhousesthepark.Doyouknowanysickordisabledpeopleinyourneighborhood?Offertodoyardworkfor58(they).Sweepthefloorand59(do)thedishes.Orjuststopbyforafriendlyvisitwithsomefood.Doesyourschoolencourageabuddy(伙伴)system?Youcansetupbuddysystemswhichconnectolderchildrenwith60(young)ones.Buddiesoftenspendtimetogetherreadingbooks.Helpingayoungpersongrowintoasmartreaderisagiftthatkeepsongiving.七、电子邮件61．假设你叫李辉，你所在的班级拟组织一次“和合古街探访与环境改善”的项目化学习活动，请你给外教Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括如下：内容要点参考词汇·HeheAncientStreetWherewillwego?·takethebusHowwillwegothere?·interview…·discusswaysofWhatwillwedo?improving…·learnmoreabout……Whywillwegothere?·… Whenandwherewillwe·9:00a.m.Friday,themeet?schoolgate注意：（1）邮件中必须包括所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；（2）邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；（3）词数80～100。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。To:Mr.SmithFrom:LiHuiDearMr.Smith,How’sitgoing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.LiHui 参考答案：1．D2．A3．B4．B5．C6．A7．A8．D9．C10．B11．D12．B13．C14．A15．D16．D17．C18．A19．D20．B21．A22．C23．B24．A25．D26．C27．C28．D29．B30．A31．F32．B33．D34．A35．E36．Nothing37．wisely38．greeted39．protect40．Without41．history42．cook/chef43．exciting44．second45．only/just46．leaf47．soft48．bowl49．eat/have50．hungry51．a52．spending53．quickly54．lessons55．how56．toplant57．to/for58．them59．do60．younger61．例文DearMr.Smith,How’sitgoing?KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChineseculture,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinourtriptoHeheAncientStreet.Wearegoingtherebybus.Whenwearrive,wewillinterviewtheoldpeople,hopingtheywilltellusstoriesaboutthepast.Thenweplantodiscusswaysofimprovingthetravelenvironmenttointerestmoretourists.TheseactivitieswillsurelyhelpuslearnmoreaboutthehistoryoftheancientstreetandsensethebeautyofHeheCulture.Besides,itoffersusagoodchancetodocommunityservice.Wouldyouliketocome?Ifyes,pleasemeetusat9:00onFridaymorningattheschoolgate.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.LiHui