2023年浙江省宁波市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年浙江省宁波市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空Mygrandfatheroftensaid“Iwon’t”toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty（不诚实）.Whenhewasyoung,heworked1afurniture（家具）maker.Oneday,aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving,henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittle2,sohesaid,“Iwon’tstartrightaway.”Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcause3lateron.Aroundthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedfora4jobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather,he5workingrightaway.Asaresult,theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneyby6thework.However,mygrandfatherwaited7.Hewantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhis8andwentbackhome.Mygrandfatherbeganto9strongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwascompletelydry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak.Theneighborthenregretted10mygrandfatherandsaidsorrytohim.Peoplecametounderstandhis11andskill,spreadinghisfamefarandwide.Influencedbymygrandfather,myfatheralsofollowsthe12of“Iwon’t”.Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood,whichmakeshisrestaurantvery13intown.Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid“No!”andstoppedthe14.Now,mybrotherandIkeepinmind15ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddownsinlife,we’vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying—tobetruthfulandhonest.1．A．asB．byC．likeD．with2．A．hardB．lightC．softD．wet3．A．fireB．illnessC．pollutionD．problems4．A．magicB．normalC．similarD．special5．A．beganB．canceledC．keptD．stopped6．A．checkingoutB．givingupC．puttingoffD．turningdown7．A．excitedlyB．patientlyC．sadlyD．worriedly 8．A．foodB．furnitureC．moneyD．wood9．A．cleanB．makeC．moveD．repair10．A．answeringB．believingC．comfortingD．doubting11．A．fairnessB．honestyC．loveD．politeness12．A．joyB．planC．shapeD．value13．A．beautifulB．convenientC．peacefulD．popular14．A．businessB．competitionC．interviewD．survey15．A．howB．whatC．whenD．why二、阅读单选HowcanIhelpyou?Dr.Knowwilltryherbesttohelpwithallyourproblems.DearDoctor,Iamasixteen-year-oldstudentandI’vebeenexperiencinglotsofbackpainandheadacheslately.I’munsureaboutthecause.Likesomeofmyfriends,Ispendmyeveningsplayingcomputergamesandsurfingtheinternet.What’smore,Icarryaheavyschoolbagtoschooldaily.I’mjustanordinarystudent,butthesehealthproblemsarestartingtoworryme.WhatcanIdo?AdamDearAdam,I’munabletotellyouexactlywhat’swrong,butIcanoffersomeadvice.Firstofall,don’tspendtoomuchtimeonyourcomputer,andstopusingitlateatnight.It’simportantforteenagerstogetenoughsleep.Also,yougetheadachesfromlookingatcomputerscreensforalongtime.Ifyousitonachairforlong,itcanmakeyourbacksoretoo.Asforyourschoolbag,it’simportanttomanageitsweight.Takeanythingyoudon’tneedoutofyourschoolbag.Ifpossible,leavesomebooksormaterialsatschool.Ihopemyadviceishelpful.Anyway,Istronglyrecommend（推荐）youvisitalocaldoctorforthat.Dr.Know16．HowdoesAdamprobablyfeelabouthissituation?A．Angry.B．Excited.C．Happy.D．Worried.17．WhichofthefollowingisDr.Know’sadviceforAdam? A．Toseealocaldoctor.B．Toleaveallbooksatschool.C．Totakesomemedicine.D．Tostopusinghiscomputer.18．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?A．ScienceStudyB．SportsNewsC．Teenagers’LifeD．TravelStoriesItwasthelastdayoftheschoolyear.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitement.Whenourteacher,Mr.Johnson,walkedin,holdingaCDplayer,everyone’sfacelitupwithasmile.Weknewthatthiswasn’tgoingtobeanothernormalday,butaspecialone.“Pleasecalmdownandsit,”saidMr.Johnson,“I’mgladeveryone’shereforthefinalreadingtestoftheyear.”Wheneveryonecried,Mr.Johnsonlaughed,sayingitwasjustajoke.Thenheremindedusthatwestillhadajobtodo.“Youneedtocleanoutyourdesksandputallyourthingsintoyourbackpacks.”headdedgently.Aswebeganourtask,Mr.JohnsonturnedontheCDplayer.Thelivelymusicmadetheroomfeellikeaparty.Someofusstartedsingingalongwiththemusic,othersweredancingaroundtheirdeskswhiletheywerecleaningthemout.EvenMr.Johnsonshowedusafewdancesteps,makingeveryonelaughheartily.Afterwefinishedcleaning,someoneasked,“Whenisbreaktime?”Mr.Johnsontookoutsomeballsandstartedplayingwiththem.Suddenly,helettheballsdropandsaid,“Breaktimestarts...now!”Justaswewereabouttorushout,ourheadmaster,Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor.“Mr.Johnson!”shecriedout.Amomentofsilencefellovertheroomaswethought,“Mr.Johnsonmightbeintrouble.”However,tooursurprise,Mrs.Millercouldn’thelpbutlaughatthesightandleftustoenjoyourbreak.Duringbreaktime,Mr.Johnsonsurpriseduswithanothertreat.Hewenttothecafeandcamebackwithicecreamsforeveryone.Weallcheeredforhim!Aswewalkedbacktotheclassroom,wepassedMrs.Miller’soffice.Someonejoked,“Don’tplaywiththeicecreams,Mr.Johnson!”Wealllaughedtogether...19．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingactivities?①Mr.Johnsonplayedwithballs.②Studentsgoticecreamshappily.③Studentsdidthecleaning.④Mr.Johnsonjokedabouthavingatest.A．①④③②B．②①④③C．③④②①D．④③①②20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A．Balls.B．CDs.C．Desks.D．Backpacks.21．Whichsentenceinthepassageshowsthattheheadmasteriskind? A．...,Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor.B．Mr.Johnsonmightbeintrouble.C．Mrs.Millercouldn’thelpbutlaugh...D．“Mr.Johnson!”shecriedout.22．Whichofthefollowingmostprobablyhappenedattheendofthestory?A．Thestudentswentbackhomehappily.B．Mr.Johnsonbecameangrywiththestudents.C．Thestudentsstillhadareadingtest.D．Mrs.Millercameoutrunningafterthestudents.①Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhat’smoreimportant,lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable?Youmighthavenoticedmanypeoplechoosingstyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes（极端）tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember:beingfashionableisn’teverything.It’smoreimportanttobehealthy.②Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremediets（日常饮食）thatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle,whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthywaytolive?③Also,manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably,anditcanincreaserisksoffalls.Someevenweartight（紧的）clothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation（循环）makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?④Besides,someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.Thematerialtheyuseisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly,theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?⑤So,let’srethinkwhat’sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell-being?Clothesorhairstylesdon’ttellusanythingaboutaperson’scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes,wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets,let’seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.Remember,yourworthisnotdecidedbyyourappearance,butbywhoyouareasaperson.23．Whydosomepeoplegoonextremedietsaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausethedietsarehealthy.B．Becausetheyjustwanttolookgood.C．Becausetheywanttosavetime.D．Becausetheywanttosavemoney. 24．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofusingaquestionineachparagraph?A．Toaskforhelpfromreaders.B．Totellhowtospendtimeandmoney.C．Todescribethelatestfashion.D．Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“well-being”inParagraph5mean?A．Growth.B．Health.C．Warmth.D．Wealth.26．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．B．C．D．Plantsaremorethanjustprettytolookat.Theygiveusfruits,vegetablesandfoodweeat.Someplantsevenprovidematerialsformedicineorbuildingthings.Butdoyouknowthatplantscandosomethingevenmoreamazing?Theycanmakeourhomes,schoolsandworkplacesmuchhealthier.Wespendalargepartofourdayindoors.Unluckily,theairinsidebuildingscanoftenbefullofchemicals（化学物质）frommanythingsaroundus.Thispoorairquality（质量）canmakeusfeelsick,causingsoreeyesandthroats,andevenmakingithardforustobreathe.Whentheairinsidebuildingsgetsreallybad,peopleevencallthem“sickbuildings”.Thegoodnewsisthatplantsarelikenature’slittlesuperheroes.Theyhaveamagicpowerfightingagainstbadair.Plantsbreatheincarbondioxide(CO2)andbreatheoutoxygen(O2)whichwehumansneedtolive.Theycanalsoaddmoisturetotheairifit’stoodry,makingitmorecomfortableforustobreathe.________Scientistshavediscoveredthatplantshavetheabilitytotakeinharmfulchemicals,makingtheairaroundussafertobreathe.Theysetupacompletelyclosedbuildingcalled“bio-home”forexperiments.Beforetheyaddedplants,theairinsidewasfullofchemicalsandpeoplefoundithardtobreathe.Butaftertheyaddedplants,theairgotmuchcleaneranditbecameeasiertobreathe.Tomaketheairinsideevenbetter,thescientistsuseddifferentkindsofplants.Afterawhile,thebuildingwasn’ta“sickbuilding”anymore.Peoplecouldgoinsidewithoutfeelingunwell.Soyousee,plantsarefantastic!Theyarenotonlybeautifultolookat,buttheyalso provideuswithfood,helpcreatematerialsandplayanimportantroleinourhealth.Theymakeourindoorenvironmentscleanerandhealthier,makingusfeelbetter.Nexttimeyouseeaplant,rememberalltheamazingthingsitcandoforus!27．Whichofthefollowingisonewayforplantstoimprovetheairinsidebuildings?A．Theybreatheoutcarbondioxide.B．Theyproduceoxygen.C．Theygiveoutharmfulchemicals.D．Theymaketheairdry.28．Whichcanbethebesttofillintheblank________inParagraph4?A．Butthemostamazingthingplantscandoistocleantheair.B．Butoneinterestingthingplantscandoistobuildthings.C．Butplantscanprovidewhathumansneedtoeat.D．Butplantscanbeusedtomakemedicineforhumans.29．Howdoesthewritersupporthisopinionaboutplantsimprovingairquality?A．Bytellingpersonalexperiences.B．Byprovidingnumbersandforms.C．Byquestioningfamousscientists.D．Byusingscientificexperiments.30．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Plantsareimportantforprovidingfood.B．Plantsmakepeoplelookmuchbetter.C．Plantsaregoodforindoorenvironments.D．Plantsmakeiteasiertobuildhouses.三、阅读匹配你所在的社区面向中小学生推出了丰富多彩的公益性暑期课程。假如你是志愿者，请为以下课程找到对应的广告词（A—F）。选项中有一项为多余选项。 EnergeticCommunityCenterNewcoursesstartingnow!A．MakeDeliciousTreats!Learntomakeyummycakes,cookiesandtastydesserts.Joinourclassandbecomeamasterbaker!B．LearntoTalkConfidently!Overcomeyourfearofspeakinginfrontofothers.Ourclasswillteachyoutobecalmandsoundconfident.Getreadytoshine!C．Rethink,Reuse,Recycle!Joinourclassandmakecoolcards,prettybagsandcutesofttoyswithusedthings.Letyourcreativityshine!D．MakeYourHomeBeautiful!Joinusandlearneasytipstomakeyourhomewelcomingwithplantslikeroses,carnations,etc.Createaspaceyou’lllove!E.JumpandStayFit!Frombeginnertoadvanced,exploredifferentskippingstylestokeepyourbodystrongandhealthy.Comeandhavefunwhileexercising!F.LetYourImaginationFly!Usebottlestocreateandsendupyourveryownrockets.Showoffyourskillsandhaveanamazingtime!Comeandjoinusforfunandfitness!31．________32．________33．________34．________35．________四、根据汉语提示填空36．EverytimeImeetdifficulties,Ialwayssayto________(我自己),“Yes,Ican!”37．IfMikeworkshard,his________(梦想)ofbeingascientistwillcometrue.38．Clearwatersand________(绿色)mountainsareasimportantasgoldandsilver.39．Wehelpthefarmersnearourschooltopick________(西红柿)everyyear.40．Atlast,thepandaYayawas________(归还)toChinainApril.41．Weshould________(从不)forgetthepeoplewhohavehelpedus.42．AChinese-madeC919plane________(降落)safelyinBeijingonMay28,2023.43．Simontalksaboutand________(分享)everythingwithhisparents.44．Don’ttroubletrouble________(直到)troubletroublesyou.45．I’mproudofbeingChinesebecauseChinaisoneofthe________(最伟大的)countriesintheworld.五、短文选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。nearbyhappenstealhourfeelLastyear,myfriendsandIwentonatrip.Westartedearlyinthemorningandtraveledforseveral46onabus.Whenwearrived,everyonewastired.Whileweweregettingoffthebus,Inoticedayoungman,probablyinhisearlytwenties,standingveryclosetooneofmyfriends.Suddenly,Irealizedthathewastryingto47myfriend’swalletfromherbag!I48reallynervous,butIknewIhadtotakeactiontostophim.Luckily,Isawtwopoliceofficersstanding49andgotanidea.SoIfelloverandcriedoutpainfully.Thepoliceofficersheardthatandcameovertohelp.Whentheywerebymyside,Itoldthemwhatwas50.Theycaughtthethiefrightaway.Afterthat,wethankedthepoliceofficersandwentonwithourtriphappily.六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Onedayatschool,somethingstrangecaughtAnn’sattention.Lily51(quick)putabaginherowndesk,makingAnnfeelunusual.Later,shesawLilysecretlygivesomething52Cindyunderthedesk.Itseemedthattheydecided53(do)somethingwithouther.Annthought,“Howcanmybestfriendplansomethingwithoutinvitingme?”Eventhoughtheywerestill54(friend)toher,shewasalittleupset.Onthebusridehome,Annavoided55(sit)nexttoLilyonpurpose.ShenoticedLilygivinganenvelopetosomeoneelse,whichmadeherevenmoreupset.Laterthatevening,therewas56knockonAnn’sdoor.TherestoodCindyfromnextdoor,invitinghertoLily’sparty.57first,Anndidn’twanttogoandsaidnotoher,explainingthattheywereno58(long)friends.ButCindykeptaskingAnntocomealong.WhentheyarrivedatLily’shouse,everyoneshouted,“Surprise!”Annhardly59(believe)that.Lilysmiledandsaid,“Tomorrowisyourbirthday!”Annwas60movedthattearsfilledhereyes.ShesaidthanksandhuggedLily.七、材料作文61．为了弘扬传统文化，你校结合“宁波元素”在今年5月19日（中国旅游日）开展了丰富多彩的文化活动（culturalactivities）。假如你是李华，请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。注意： （1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数80—100；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。WhenWhatIdidWhatIlearnedFeelingsinthemorningvisitNingboMuseumthelonghistoryofthecityatnoonmakeNingboTangyuanasymboloffamilyget-togethers...intheafternoon......MyTraditionalCulturalExperiencesOnMay19,ourschoolorganized_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：1．A2．D3．D4．C5．A6．C7．B8．C9．B10．D11．B12．D13．D14．A15．B16．D17．A18．C19．D20．C21．C22．A23．B24．D25．B26．A27．B28．A29．D30．C31．E32．A33．B34．F35．D36．myself37．dream38．green39．tomatoes40．returned41．never42．landed43．shares44．until/till45．greatest46．hours47．steal48．felt49．nearby50．happening51．quickly52．to53．todo54．friendly55．sitting56．a57．At58．longer59．believed60．so61．例文MyTraditionalCulturalExperiencesOnMay19,ourschoolorganizedmanytraditionalculturalactivities.IwashappythatIlearnedalot.Inthemorning,IvisitedNingboMuseumwithmyclassmatesandenjoyedthebeautyoftraditionalarts.Everyonewasexcitedtolearnaboutthelonghistoryofthecity.Atnoon,wemadeNingboTangyuan(Dumplings).Welearneditwasasymboloffamilyget-togethers.Intheafternoon,wereadmanyancientlocalstoriesandsharedtheminthestory-tellingcompetition,learningaboutthetraditionalvaluesofourcity. Theseactivitieshavenotonlyhelpedmehaveabetterunderstandingofourcity,butalsoleftalastinginfluenceonmyheartandmind.