浙江省宁波市2022年中考英语真题试题

宁波市2013年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题试题卷IⅠ．听小对话，选择图片(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)1.How'stheweather?2.Whatdoesthegirl'sfatherdo.'?3.WhereisMikegoing?4.Whenwilltheygohikingtomorrow?5.Whosenotebookisthis?Ⅱ．听小对话，回答问题(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)6.Whoisthegirlgoingtomeet?A.Heraunt.B.Heruncle.C.Herparents.7.WhichDisneylandParkwillthewomangoto?A.TheoneinHongKong.B.TheoneinShanghai.C.TheoneinTokyo.8.Wheredidtheboyfalldown?A.Fromthetree.B.Fromthebike.C.Fromthestairs.9.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.10.Howmuchdoestheboyneedtopay?A.30yuan.B.50yuan.C.100yuan.Ⅲ．听长对话，回答问题(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)\n听下面一段较长的对话，回答第11至12两小题。11.Whatdoesthewoman'sdogusuallydointheapartment?A.Heeatsalot.B.Heexercisesalot.C.Hesleepsalot.12.Howoftendoesthewomanwalkherdog?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.听下面一段较长的对话．回答第13至15三小题。13.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthenewstrangefruit?A.Delicious.B.Sweet.C.Sour.14.What'sthenameofthenewfruit?A.Fruitstar.B.Starfruit.C.Starshape.15.Wheredidtheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onaplane.B.Atthecinema.C.Inanoffice.Ⅳ．听短文，回答问题(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)16.HowmanysonsdidMrs.Joneshave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.17.Whendidtheboyscutthegrass?A.OnSaturdaymornings.B.OnSaturdayafternoons.C.OnSundaymornings.18.Whogavethemagazinetotheboy?A.Theboys'mother.B.Theboys'friend.C.Theboys'aunt.19.Whydidthetwoboyswantthewomanonthemower(割草机)？A.Tohelpthemcutthegrass.B.Tohelpthemcookmeals.C.Tohelpthemcleanthehouse.20.HowdidMotherfeelattheendofthestory?A.Nervous.B.Scared.C.Disappointed.V．单项填空(共l5小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)从A、B＼C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Wouldyoulikesome?—No,thanks.I'mnothungryatall.A.waterB.soupC.orangeD.bread22.—CanIyourbike?—Withpleasure.Butyoumustn't___________ittoothers.A.lend;borrowB.borrow;lendC.lend;lendD.borrow;borrow23.—Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?—________.A.NotatallB.NevermindC.Yes,IwillD.No,Idon'tmind24.Scientistsaretryingtheirbesttowaystotreattheterrible\ndiseasecalledH7N9.A.comeupwithB.lookforwardtoC.talkaboutD.giveup25.—WhatfunTheCroodsis!—Yeah!Ilikethemovie,too.It'sso_______.A.boringB.scaryC.interestingD.sad26.Whichofthefollowingsignsmeans"Nophotos"?27.ThatT-shirtbeexpensivebecauseit'sbyafamousdesigner.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.mustD.should28.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—isOK.Ireallydon'tcare.A.BothB.EitherC.AllD.Neither29.Couldyoupleasespeakalittlemore？Ican'tfollowyou.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.loudlyD.slowly30.—Excuseme,isthisiPadmini?—No,itisn't,isathome.A.your;MineB.your;MyC.yours;MyD.yours;Mine31.Tonyfootballeveryweekendwhenhewasyoung.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.hasplayed32.—Look!Somepeoplearerunningtheredlights.—Weshouldwaitothersarebreakingtherule.A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.because33.—Tomorrowwillbefine.Shallwegooutforapicnic?—________.A.SoundsgreatB.GoodluckC.HavefunD.Takeiteasy34.—Couldyoutellme?I'mgoingtopickyouupattheairport.—At15:45thisFriday.A.whereyoumetmeB.whoyouarecomingwithC.whenyoucamehereD.whattimeyouarearriving35.—Haveyoufinishedyourproject?—Notyet.I'llfinishitifItenmoreminutes.A.giveB.amgivenC.willgiveD.willbegiven\nⅥ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oncetherelivedtwobrothers.TheelderwascalledSimonandtheyoungerVictor.They36eachotherverymuch,andalwaystookcareofoneanother.Everydaytheyworkedfrommorning37night,gettingasmuchgrain(谷物)aspossiblefromtheirfields.Onelateautumnevening,aftertheirworkinthe38wasdone,Simonsaidtohiswife,"Victorgotmarriedlastmonth.Hehasmanybills(账单)topay.IthinkIwillputabagofriceinhisbarn(谷仓).""Oh,that'sagoodidea,"saidhiswife."Butpleasedon'ttellhim,"saidSimon,"IfheknowsIputthericethere,hewill39takeit.”So,latethatnightSimontookabagofricetoVictor'sbarn.Thenextday,whilelookingathisownbarn,hefound40strange."ItookabagofricetoVictor'shouselastnight,41Istillhavethesamenumberofbagsinmybarn.42didthathappen?"Simondecidedtotakeanotherbagofricetohisbrother'sbarnthatnight.Butthenextmorning,hefoundthe43numberofbagsinhisbarnagain!"Thisisverystrange,"hethought.Thatnighthe44again.Hecarriedalargebagofriceonhisshoulder(肩膀);andwalkeddowntheroadtohisyoungerbrother'shouse.Inthebrightmoonlight,hecouldseeanother45comingdowntheroad.Hewascarryingsomethingonhis46too."YoungerBrother!"Simoncried,"Whatareyoudoing?""Iwas47you,OlderBrother,"saidVictor,"Yourfamilyis48thanmine.Ithoughtyouneededmorerice.“Thetwobrothersquickly49thattheyhadbeentakingricetoeachother.They50whathadhappened."Itisgoodtohaveabrotherlikeyou,"theybothsaid.Andtheylivedhappilyeverafter.36.A.dislikedB.hatedC.lovedD.enjoyed37.A.untilB.atC.throughD.with38.A.shopsB.fieldsC.hospitalsD.factories39.A.neverB.sometimesC.usuallyD.ever40.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something41.A.soB.andC.butD.or42.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Where43.A.smallB.differentC.hugeD.same44.A.plannedB.failedC.hopedD.tried45.A.brotherB.personC.sisterD.wife\n46.A.backB.shoulderC.headD.hand47.A.proudofB.politetoC.angrywithD.worriedabout48.A.smallerB.richerC.largerD.happier49.A.rememberedB.realizedC.imaginedD.explained50.A.laughedaboutB.dreamedaboutC.pointedatD.shoutedatⅦ．阅读理解(共15小题；第51—55题每小题l分，第56—65题每小题2分，满分25分)阅读下列材料，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。(A)FamilyPictures1WevisitedGrandmalastweek.Shewenttoherbedroom.Shebroughtdownoldbooksofpictures.Welookedattheoldpictures.2Wesatatthekitchentable.Amother,agrandmother,andadaughterlookedatphotosofmothers,grandmothers,anddaughters.3Weturnedtheyellowpagesofthebooks.Thepictureswereold.Theyhadmen,women,andchildrenIdon’tremember.4WelistenedtoGrandmatalk.“There’slittleBonita,”shesaid.“Shehadlong,curly,brownhairandbigbrowneyes.”Granmatouchedthepage.5Welistenedtostoriesaboutaunts,uncles,cousins,mothers,fathers,sonsanddaughters.Idon’trememberthem.ButfromthestoriesIknowthem.51.Whichwordisrepeatedatthebeginningofeachstanza(诗节)?A.Books.B.Grandma.C.Remember.D.We.52.WheredoesGrandmakeepherbooksofphotos?A.Inherbedroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Onthetable.D.Onthesofa.53.InwhichstanzadoesGrandmadescribeBonita?A.Stanza2.B.Stanza3.C.Stanza4.D.Stanza54.Wheredoesthispoemtakeplace?A.Attheauthor'shome.B.Ataschool.C.AtGrandma'shome.D.Atalibrary.55.Whatisthewriter'smessageinthispoem?\nA.VisitingGrandmaisboring.B.Storieshelpyouknowpeople.C.Photosareuseless.D.Grandmothersdon'tliketotellstories.(B)Onceuponatime,therewasaspiderwiththenameAnansi.Heknewthathewasverycleverbuthealsoknewhewasn'twise(英明的).Hedidn'tlikethis,buthedidnotknowwhattodo.Onedayhehadanidea.Hewentaroundthevillagewithabasketandaskedeachpersontogivehimsomeoftheirwisdom(智慧).ThepeoplelaughedatAnansibecausetheyknewthatheneededwisdomthemost.Soeachpersonputabitinhisbasketandwishedhimgoodluck.Soonhisbasketwasfull,butAnansiwasworriedthathisneighborsmightbejealous(嫉妒)ofhiswisdomandtakeitfromhim.Hedecidedtohideitatthetopofatalltree.Whenhehadtiedthebaskettothefrontpartofhisbody,hetriedtoclimbthetree,butitwastoodifficult.Hetriedagainandagainwithoutsuccess.Thenhisyoungestsonwalkedby."Whatareyoudoing,father?"heaskedandAnansitoldhim."Whydon'tyoucarrythebasketonyourbackinstead?"hissonsaid.Anansiputthebasketonhisbackandclimbedthetreeeasily,buthewasn'thappy."IwalkedalloverthevillageandcollectedsomuchwisdomthatIamthewisestpersonever,butmybabysonisstillwiserthanme.Takebackyourwisdom!"hesaid.Andhethrewthebasketofwisdomintotheairandwenthome.Andthat'showwisdomwentallovertheworld.56.Anansiwentaroundthevillagebecause_______.A.heknewhewasverycleverB.hewantedtoshowhisgoodluckC.hehopedtomeethissonD.hethoughthewasn'twiseenough57.Anansiwantedtogethiswisdomfrom_______.A.hissonB.hisfatherC.thevillagersD.theneighbors58.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2refersto(指的是)_______.A.thetreeB.thebasketC.theluckD.thewisdom59.Thepassageaboveis_______.A.areportB.astoryC.anadvertisementD.adiary60.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_______.A.Anansi'swisdomB.ThewisdomofAnansi'ssonC.AnansiandhissonD.Anansiandthevillagers(C)Someofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayarethedestruction(破坏)ofourenvironment.Brownclouds,pollutedwater,endangeredwildanimals..,these\nproblemsseemsohuge.Somyfamilydoeswhatwecan.Wetakeclothbagstostoresinsteadofusingplasticbags.Wewalkwherewedon'thavetodrive...Butdoesitdoanygood?WhenIamtheonlyoneinlineatthemarketwithclothbags,amIdoinganygood?Doesmywalkingtostoresmakeanyrealdifferencetotheworld?Irecentlylearnedsomethingaboutflamingos(火烈鸟)whichliketogettogetheringroupsofathousandormore.Everyyear,whenthetimecomesformigration(迁徙),afewofthemfirsttakeofffromthelake.Butnoneoftheothersseemtonotice,sothesmallgroupreturns.However,thenextdaytheytryagain.Thistimefewmoreflyalongwiththem,butmostofthemstillpaynoattention,sotheyreturnagain.Theytryforseveraltimes.Everytimeafewmorebirdsjoininbut,sincethethousandsofothersstilltakenonotice,thegreatmigrationplanisoncemorestopped.Thenonedaysomethingchanges.Thesamesmallgroupofbirdsonceagainstartsflyingandasmallnumbermorejoininjustasbefore,thenmore.Finally,theyalltakeflightandthemigrationreallybegins.Whataspectacularsightitmustbe—thousandsofflamingostakingoffintotheskyatonce!Afewcanmakeadifference.Evenifyou'retheonetotakethefirststep,andcontinuetrying,otherswillsomedaytakenoticeandtogetherwewillsolveevenourgreatestproblems.61.Wherewouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Aguidebook.B.Amovieposter.C.Apersonalblog(博客).D.Ageology(地质)magazine.62.Whydoesthewriteruseclothbagsinstores?A.Becausehewantstodosomegoodtotheenvironment.B.Becausehethinksplasticbagsaremoreexpensive.C.Becausethereareonlyclothbagsinstores.D.Becauseallthepeopleuseclothbagsinstores.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spectacular"inParagraph5probablymean?A.Frustrating.B.Surprising.C.Terrible.D.Fantastic.64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Evenifwecanwalkthere,westilldriveover.B.Flamingosliketogettogetheringroupsofathousandormore.C.Browncloudsandpollutedwateraretheonlyproblemswefacetoday.D.Whenafewoftheflamingosfirsttakeofffromthelake,alltheothersfollowatonce.\n65.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Toshowthatthewriterlovestoseethemigrationofflamingos.B.Totellreaderstocontinuetryinganditcanmakeadifference.C.Tointroduceaspecialkindofflamingotoreaders.D.Toshowthatthere'remanyproblemsintheworld.Ⅷ．任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)请仔细阅读66—69四段话，从A、B、C、D中找出对应的小标题，并回答第70小题。66.Noonewinsallthetime.Learnfromthetimesthatyoulose.Allgreatchampionswereoncelosersatsomepoint.But,theylearned.Andtheykeptapositiveattitudeuntiltheygotbetter.67.Yourhappinessisuptoyou.Manypeopleforgetthis.Trulysuccessfulpeoplechoosehappinessnomatterwhattheirpresentsituationsare.68.Chanceslieinwhatyoudoeveryday.Youdothesamework.Youeatthesamefoods.Youwearthesameclothes.Tryanewway.Takeanewpath.Eventalktosomeonenew.69.Opportunityiseverywhere.Eventheworstsituationshaveopportunities.Seize(抓住)theopportunity,andseizethetime.That'sthesecretofsuccess.A.ChoosetoBeHappyB.DoSomethingNewC.LookfortheOpportunityD.LearnfromLosing70.Thematerialabovetellsusthewaysto________.A.findagoodjobB.liveapositivelifeC.protecttheenvironmentD.keepushealthy试题卷ⅡⅨ．词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)(A)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。71.Don'tmakeany________(噪音)whenyouareinthelibrary.72.Please________(检查)yourtestpaperbeforeyouhanditin.73.Iofferedmyseattoa________(盲的)womanonthebusyesterday.74.Heinvitedhertohisbirthdaypartybutshe________(拒绝).75.It'sagoodhabittobrushour________牙齿)twiceaday.(B)在下列各句的空格内填上一个适当的完整的单词，该词的首字母已给出。76.Therestaurantisopeneverydaye________Monday.77.I'msotiredthatIcanh________keepmyeyesopen.78.Themeatisproducingaterribles________.Throwitaway!79.ThenewsemesterusuallybeginsinSeptember,then________monthofayear.80.Insummer,thedaysarelongerandthenightsares________.(C)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每空只写一词。outsideelsecoursegamemakeManystudentsliketoworkontheInternet.Of81itcanbringusmanygoodthings.Wecanlearnmoreknowledge82ourbooks,practiceourspoken\nEnglishwithsomeone83andlookupsomeusefulinformation.Atthesametime,itcanbringussomebadthings.Somestudentshave84toomanyfriends,seensomebadinformationthatisnogoodforusandspenttoomuchtimeonit.Somestudentsevenwastelotoftimeplaying85ontheInternet.Weshouldknowwhatwecandoandwhatwecannotdo.X．书面表达(共15分)近来，“光盘行动(CleanPlateCampaign)悄然流行，提倡“节约型社会(economizedsociety)"已成共识。请你根据下列表格中的信息，用英语为某英语报社写一篇短文，谈谈作为一名中学生，在日常生活中应该如何勤俭节约、反对浪费，并作简要评论。WhattodoWhatnottodo◆turnoffthelight◆saveasmuchpaperaspossible◆···◆notuseone-offchopsticks(一次性筷子)◆notspendmoneybuyingunnecessarythings◆···注意：(1)短文须包括上述要点，应适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(2)词数：80词左右，短文的标题和开头已给出(不计人总词数)。Let'sstartwiththethingsaroundus!Recently,the"CleanPlateCampaign"hasbeenverypopularwithmanypeople.Ourgovernmentisdoingitsbesttobuildaneconomizedsociety.Asamiddleschoolstudent,Ithink____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语试题参考答案及评分标准试题卷IⅠ．听小对话，选择图片(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)\n1．A2．B3．C4．B5．AⅡ．听小对话，回答问题(共5小题；每小题l分，计5分)6．B7．A8．C9．Al0．CⅢ．听长对话，回答问题(共5小题；每小题l分，计5分)11．Cl2．Bl3．Al4．Bl5．CⅣ．听短文，回答问题(共5小题；每小题l分，计5分)16．Al7．Bl8．Bl9．A20．CV．单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)21．D22．B23．A24．A25．C26．D27．C28．B29．D30．A31．B32．C33．A34．D35．BⅥ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)36．C37．A38．B39．A40．D41．C42．A43．D44．D45．B46．B47．D48．C49．B50．AⅦ．阅读理解(共15小题；第51—55题每小题l分，第56—65题每小题2分，满分25分)51．D52．A53．C54．C55．B56．D57．C58．D59．B60．A61．C62．A63．D64．B65．BⅧ．任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)66．D67．A68．B69．C70．B试题卷ⅡⅨ．词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)71.noise(s)72.check73.blind74.refused75.teeth76.except77.hardly78.smell79.ninth80.shorter81.course82.outside83.else84.made85.gamesX．书面表达(共l5分)OnePossibleVersionLet'sstartwiththethingsaroundus!Recently,the“CleanPlateCampaign"hasbeenverypopularwithmanypeople.Ourgovernmentisdoingitsbesttobuildaneconomizedsociety.Asamiddleschoolstudent,Ithinkweshouldjoininthecampaign.Wecanstartthethingsaroundus.Firstly,makesurethatthelightsareturnedoffwhenwefinishourworkandleavetheroom.Secondly,wecansaveasmuchpaperaspossible.Thirdly,itisimportantforustoformthehabitofturningoffthetapafteritisused.What'smore,wemustnotspendmoneybuyingunnecessarythings.Whenweeat,we'dbetternotuseone-offchopsticksandwemustn'twastefood.Inaword,savingenergyisveryimportant.Let'sworktogetherfromnowon!(97words)\n