2023年浙江省杭州市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年浙江省杭州市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选Ilikegoingtostores,buthowdoyouknowifastorehaswhatyouwant?Thegreatthingaboutshoppingonlineissavingtime!Therearesomanychoices,anditdoesn’ttakemuchtimetofindwhatyouwant!(Jake,Sydney,Australia)ThefirsttimeIboughtsomethingonline,Iwasalittlenervous.Ididn’tknowhowtheyweregoingtoshipit.ButitarrivedOK.NowtheonlyproblemisthatIdotoomuchshoppingonline.AndbecauseIdon’thavetogooutmuchanymore,I’mnotveryfit!(Mari,Lima,Peru)Iwantedtobuyanewpairofsunglasses,butIwastoobusytogotothestoresinthecitycenter.SoIdecidedtoorderthemonline.Theyarrivedquickly,buttheywerebrokenandthecaselookedused!SoIhadtogotothestoretochangethem.Whatawasteoftime!(Troy,JerseyCity,USA)Iboughtalotofelectronicsonlinelastyear,andeverythingwasagooddeal.Theproblemisthatsomeonestolemycreditcard(信用卡)informationandwentshopping.Myadviceis:Beverycarefulwhenyoushoponline!(Eric,Ottawa,Canada)Ibuyallmythingsonline-it’ssocool!Ineverhavetogotothemallorwaitinlinetopay.AndIdon’thavetogoaroundtodifferentstorestocompareprices.TheonlyproblemisthatIusuallyspendtoomuchmoney!I’mbroke!(Nancy,Seattle,USA)1．HowdidMarifeelwhenshefirstshoppedonline?A．Disappointed.B．Excited.C．Worried.D．Interested.2．WhatwasTroy’sopiniononhisonlineshoppingexperience?A．Itwastedtime.B．Itsavedmoney.C．Itharmedhealth.D．Itprovidedchoices.3．Whodoesalltheshoppingonline?A．Jake.B．Mari.C．Eric.D．Nancy. Rememberthedeliciouspizzathatyoucreated?Formostofus,ittakesalongtimetolearnhowtomakesomethingtasty,butnotforRemmiSmith.Stillateenager,she’salreadycreatingfantasticdishes.She’salsobecomingwellknownforherItaliansaladdressing,whichisdelicious.Andwithherknowledgeofsocialmedia(媒体),she’smakingsurethateveryoneknowsshe’shere!Remmi,whowasborninChina,nowlivesintheUSA．Sheisjust16.Shehasalreadystarredintwoshowsoncookingandherbookofhealthyrecipeshasrecentlycomeout.Fromtheageoffour,Remmihelpedinthekitchenbypreparingvegetables.Bytheageofseven,Remmiwasarealfoodloverwhocouldcookcompletemealsforherfamily.Remmibeganmakingvideosforfun.Hermothervideoedherwhileshewascookingandputthevideosonline.AlocalTVstationbroadcast(播放)them.TheythenaskedRemmitocreateanothershowforthem.ThatshowismainlyaboutRemmi’sinterest,whichisgettingteenagerstotakehealthyeatingseriously.Shebelievesthatwhenyoungpeoplemaketheirownfood,theycaremoreaboutwhattheyeat.RemmiworkswithacompanyintheUSAwhichshowshervideosinschooldininghalls.About3.5millionstudentswatchhereveryday!Remmibelievesthatyoungpeoplecancreateahealthymealfortheirfamilywhichdoesn’tcostalot.Herdeliciousrecipesincludevegetablepaellaandstrawberrykebabs.Infact,strawberries,whichareRemmi’sfavoritefood,appearinotherrecipes,includingstrawberrysandwich!Herlatestideaisahealthy-snackservice.Foramonthlysubscription(订购),youreceivesnacks,whichincludefruitsticksandpopcorn,andfuncookingactivitiesthathelpyoudevelopahealthylifestyle.4．WhencouldRemmimakecompletefamilymeals?A．Fromtheageoffour.B．Bytheageofseven.C．Overtheageofnine.D．Attheageofsixteen.5．WhydidthelocalTVstationaskRemmitomakeanothershow?A．Tocreatemorerecipes.B．Toencouragehealthyeating.C．Toshowhermediatalent.D．Tosellhercookingvideos.6．Whichwasthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents?①Remmi’sbookofrecipescameout.    ②ATVstationbroadcastRemmi’svideos.③Remmicreatedashowforteenagers.    ④Remmi’smotherputhervideosonline. A．②③④①B．②④①③C．④③②①D．④②③①7．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AnExpertofSocialMediaB．ALoverofStrawberryDishesC．AYoungStaroftheKitchenD．ATeenageStarofTVShowsCyclocrossiscross-countrybicycleracing.Racersspendonlypartofaraceontheirbikesbecauseonlypartofthetwo-mileraceissmooth.Otherpartsoftheracehavethechallengeofobstacles(障碍).Whenracersreachthem,theycanrideoverthem,orpickuptheirbikesandrun.Tobeatopracer,youmustdismountwithoutslowingdownatall.Todothis,swingyourrightlegoverthebikeseat.Atthesametime,movethebikeawayfromyourbody.Thismakesroomforyourrightfoottohitthegroundnexttoyourleftfoot.Asyourrightfootnearstheground,takeyourleftfootawayfromthebike.Putbothfeetonthegroundandstartrunning!Assoonasyouarerunning,youhavetodecidewhattodowithyourbike.Youmayshoulderitorliftit.It’simportanttopracticebothskills.Sometimesyouneedtorunfastandjumpoversomeobstacles.Asyourfeethittheground,youreachdownandcatchthebottomofyourbike.Liftupcarefullyandkeepthebikeonyourrightshoulderwhileyourun.Sometimesyoumayliftyourbike.Youcatchthetopofyourbike.Thenyouliftthebikehighenoughtogetovertheobstaclesandcarefullyputthebikeontheground.Afteryouhavecarriedyourbikeacrossanobstacle,youwillneedtoremount.Assoonasyourbikeisontheground,pushoffwithyourleftleg,swingyourrightlegoverthebikeseat,andmoveintoridingposition.Remountingcanbethehardestskillofcyclocross.Youcanlearnbywatchingsomeonewhoremountswell.Cyclocrossisagreatwaytostayactiveandhavefun.However,itcanbedangerous.Makesurethatyouarewellprepared.Then,youwilljustneedtogo!8．Whatcanwelearnaboutcyclocrossfromthetext?A．It’sano-obstaclebikerace.B．It’sacross-citybikerace.C．It’sachallengingbikerace.D．It’sadangerousrunningrace.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismount”inparagraph2mean?A．Pickupabike.B．Getoffabike.C．Getbackonabike.D．Practiceridingabike.10．Whydoesaracerhavetoshoulderabikeinarace? A．Tojumpoverobstacles.B．Totakecareofthebike.C．Tomakeroomforothers.D．Tohitthegroundharder.11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theskillsofcyclocrossracing.B．Thehistoryofcyclocrossracing.C．Therecordsofcyclocrossracing.D．Thepopularityofcyclocrossracing.Weallenjoybeingpartofagroup—there’snobetterworkthanteamwork,right?Actually,Idisagree.Teamworkcanbehard.Infact,itwassodifficultthatIleftmyofficejobandstartedworkingfromhomeonmyown.It’samuchbetterfitforme,andithasmademethinkaboutwhyteamworkcanmakeourjobsharderratherthaneasier.Personalities(个性)canmaketeamworkdifficult.There’softensomeoneontheteamthatputstheirneedsfirst.Theteamoftengoesalongwiththisperson,whoseideasmightnotbethebest,justtheloudest.Justonedifficultpersonalitycanmaketeamworkhard.Combine(结合)severalchallengingpersonalitytypes,andit’sevenharder.Nothavingenoughtimetogethercanalsomaketeamworkchallenging.Forexample,Iwasonceonateamwhereweneverhadenoughtimetomeetasagroup.Tosuccessfullyworkasateam,youneedtimetogether—andlotsofit.Afinalreasonteamworkisdifficultisbecausethere’softennotrainingonhowtoworkonateam.Youcan’tjustputpeopleinaroomandexpectthemtoworkwellwitheachother.Youneedtobuildtrustwithyourteammembers.Thinkoffootballplayers:Theyaren’tjustgivenaballandtoldtoplay.Theypractice,andtheytrain.Teamcanbehard,butworkingalonehasitschallenges,too.Whenmycomputerdoesn’twork,Idon’thaveanITpersontoturnto.WhenIhaveagreatidea,Idon’thaveanyonetoshareitwithtoseeifitreallyisagreatidea.Don’tgetmewrong—Istilllikemyteamofoneandenjoymakingalloftheimportantdecisionsmyself.ButnowIrealizewhatwaswrongwiththeteamworkIdidinthepastandhowgoodteamworkcouldbeifdonecorrectly.Andthat’susefulinformation—becauseonedayImightwanttoturnmyMETEAMintoaWETEAM.12．Whydidthewriterchoosetoworkfromhomeonhisown?A．Tokeephimselfbusier.B．Tokeephimselfhealthier.C．Tomakehisjobeasier.D．Tomakehisteamharder.13．Whichofthefollowingmakesteamworkdifficult?A．Strongpersonality.B．Lotsofteamworktime.C．Challenging ideas.D．Clearteamroles.14．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．WETEAMhashardlyanyadvantages.B．METEAMneedsalotofITengineers.C．METEAMhasnochallengesforthewriter.D．WETEAMmaybethewriter’schoiceoneday.15．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toshowtheadvantagesofteamwork.B．Totelltheimportanceofteamwork.C．Tointroducetheinfluenceofteamwork.D．Toexplainthedifficultiesofteamwork.二、阅读还原6选5下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。WhatMakesAMovieAHit?16Somestarshavefanswhowillgoandseeanymovietheyarein.However,notallmoviesthathavebigstarsinthemaresuccessful,andusingfamousactorscanbeexpensive!17Therearelotsofmovieswhichcomefrombooks,comics,computergamesorTVshows.JustthinkofHarryPotter,WonderWoman,X-Men,StarWars,etc.Peoplealreadylovethese,sotheycan’twaittoseethemovie.18Beforepeoplegoandseeamovie,theyoftenchecktoseewhatotherswriteortalkaboutitinthenewspapersoronthewebsites.Also,peoplewholoveamoviewilltelltheirfriendshowgooditis.19Thisisreallyimportant.Aswellasposters,mostbigmovieswillnowhaveawebsitethatgivesextrainformationaboutthemovie.Also,whenanewmoviecomesout,thestarsofthemovieusuallytravelaroundtheworldandgiveinterviewstogetpeopleinterestedinthemovie.20Awards(奖)liketheOscarsandtheGoldenGlobesletpeopleknowwhichmoviesaregoodtowatch.Amoviethatgetsanawardoftenbecomesmuchmorepopularthanbefore.A．Makeamoviethatmightwinaprize. B．Useastoryorcharacterspeoplelike.C．Advertisethemoviewell.D．Useactorswhoarereallyfamous.E．Makeamoviewithhightechnology.F．Makeamoviethatpeoplewillwriteortalkabout.三、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。InFebruary2007,abouttwohundredparagliderswereinAustraliatopreparefortheWorldChampionship.TheyincludedEwaWisnierska,aGermanparaglidingchampion(冠军).Onemorning,asthe21weregettingreadytotakeoff,theynoticedthataterriblestormwascoming.However,theydecidedto22.Afterall,thesewerethebestparaglidersintheworld.Unluckily,asthecompetitorstookoff,theweatherquicklybecame23.Ewatriedtogetawayfromthestorm,buttwohuge24cametogetherandcaughther.ThecloudspulledEwaupinsidethestormlikealeafinthe25.Sheflewhigherandhigher,withlightning(闪电)andhailstones(冰雹)allaroundher.“Iwas26,”shetoldreportersafterwards.“ThelastthingI27,itwasdark.Icouldhearlightningallaroundme.”She28toabout10,000metershighandthenlostallhersenses.Atthatheight,thetemperaturewasabout-40℃.AfterfortyminutesEwawokeup.Shewasstillinsidethestorm.Itwasdarkandhailstoneswere29past.Theywereasbigastennisballs.Finally,Ewacameoutofthestormcloudand30towardsasmallfarmandlanded31.Shefelltotheground,too32tocallforhelp.Whenherteam33her,shewas60kmawayfromtheplacewhereshetookoff.Shewascoveredinice—butalive!Ewawassenttoa(an)34fortreatmentatonce,butafewdayslater,shecompetedintheWorldChampionship.“Flyingistoofantastictostop35anaccident,”shesaid.21．A．runnersB．competitorsC．pilotsD．winners22．A．getupB．turnonC．lookupD．carryon23．A．colderB．coolerC．worseD．wetter24．A．stormsB．cloudsC．birdsD．hands 25．A．windB．rainC．treeD．world26．A．shakingB．pullingC．dreamingD．smiling27．A．decideB．repeatC．considerD．remember28．A．guidedB．droveC．returnedD．rose29．A．flyingB．walkingC．cryingD．pushing30．A．climbedB．jumpedC．headedD．swam31．A．comfortablyB．safelyC．sadlyD．secretly32．A．proudB．nervousC．weakD．brave33．A．servedB．caughtC．visitedD．reached34．A．hospitalB．schoolC．hotelD．office35．A．nexttoB．accordingtoC．becauseofD．insteadof四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。TrafficSchoolHaveyoueverdriventhrougharedtrafficlight?Haveyoueverparkedinthewrongplaceordriven36(fast)thanthespeedlimit(限制)?Theanswersareprobably“yes”.Everyyear37(thousand)ofdriversbecome“offenders”-theybreaktherulesoftheroad.But38arethepunishmentsforthisoffence?Inmostcountriesdrivershavetopayafine(罚款),39(usual)$100—$300.ButintheUSA,Australiaandsome40(Europe)countriesoffendersalsogetpointsontheirdrivinglicense.Aftertheyget41certainnumberofpoints,theycan’tdrive.Lifeisdifficultwhenyoucan’tdrive.SofarsomestatesintheUSA42(introduce)anewwaytoavoidthis-TrafficSchool.Offendershaveachoice:Theycangetpointsontheirlicense43theycandoacourseatTrafficSchool.TrafficSchoolsrun“driverimprovementcourses”.Theycostabout$100andtakefromfour44twelvehours.Mostpeopledothecourseinaclassroom,butinsomestatesdriverscandothecourseonline.Driverslearntherulesoftheroadandtheylearnhow45(be)betterdrivers.Theydon’thavetotakeadrivingtest,butattheendofthecoursetheyhavetopassawrittenexamination.五、根据首字母填空46．IliketospendtimewithmyparentsonSaturdaysandS________.47．Thefirefighterssavedeightpeopleinthebigfire,threemenandf________women. 48．—Whatdidyoudoonvacation,Sally?—N________.Ijuststayedathome.49．Ididn’tknowtheword’smeaning,soIhadtog________.50．Sweetmemorieswereb________backwhenIsawtheseoldthings.51．Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhatwillh________next.52．Thetrainj________fromHangzhoutoShanghaitakesabout40minutes.53．Let’si________Kateoverfordinnertomorrow.54．Thereisadeliciouss________comingfromthekitchen.IsMomcookingfish?55．You’vetoldmethetruth.Thankyouforbeingsoh________withme.六、电子邮件56．假定你是李平，请你对英国朋友Jack的邮件进行回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。TO  LiPing@mail.comSUBJECT  CUsoon!HiLiPingNextweekI’llbewithyouinHangzhou.Ican’twait!It’sgoingtobesocool!Wecandolotsofexcitingthingstogether!Ineedtopackformytrip.WhatshouldIbringwithme?Isthereaswimmingpoolortenniscenternearby?I’dliketogetyouagiftfromwhereIlive.Whatwouldyoulikemetogetyou?I’msoexcitedaboutthetrip!Seeyousoon.JackHiJack,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiPing 参考答案：1．C2．A3．D4．B5．B6．D7．C8．C9．B10．A11．A12．C13．A14．D15．D16．D17．B18．F19．C20．A21．B22．D23．C24．B25．A26．A27．D28．D29．A30．C31．B32．C33．D34．A35．C36．faster37．thousands38．what39．usually40．European41．a42．haveintroduced43．if44．to45．tobe46．(S)undays47．(f)ive48．(N)othing49．(g)uess50．(b)rought51．(h)appen52．(j)ourney53．(i)nvite54．(s)mell55．(h)onest56．例文HiJack,Iamsogladtoreceiveyouremail.Ican’twaittoseeyou,too.ItwillbeveryhotinHangzhounextweek,soyoushouldbringsomeT-shirtsandshortsaswellassomesunscreen.Thereisabigswimmingpoolnearmyhouse.Wecanswiminitforfree.Inaddition,thereisatenniscenterthreekilometersfrommyhome,sowecanalsogotoplaytennis.IlikeEnglishlocalproductsverymuch.Ifitisconvenientforyou,pleasebringmesome.Iamlookingforwardtomeetingyou.LiPing