浙江省杭州市2022年中考英语真题试题

浙江省杭州市2022年中考英语真题试题Ⅰ听力部分一、听短对话，回答问题(共5小题，计5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisAlicenow?A.AthomeB.AtthesupermarketC.Atschool2.Whohasgotlongerhair?A.SamB.TomC.Tina3.Howistheweathertoday?A.WindyB.RainyC.Sunny4.Whatwouldthewomanliketoeat?A.ThebeefnoodleB.thevegetablenoodlesC.Thetomatonoodles5.Whendidthewomanbecomeanartteacher?A.In2022B.In2022C.In2022二、听较长对话，回答问题(共6小题，计12分)听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。现在，你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题。6.HowmanyhoursdoesthewomanprobablyspendontheInternetaweek?A.About2or3hoursB.About3or4hoursC.About3or5hours7.Whatdoesthewomanliketodo?A.TosurftheInternetB.Toreade-mailC.Towritelettersinink8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.She’stoobusytosendanye-mailB.ShegetssomeinformationontheInternet.C.Sheislookingthroughbooksinthelibrary听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。现在，你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题。9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.AbrownskirtB.AV-neckT-shirtC.AT-shirtwithpockets.10.Whatsizedoesthewomanwear?A.32B.33C.3411.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheyellowT-shirt?A.Thecolordoesn’tmatchB.Thesizeistoolarge.C.Thepriceisreasonable.三、听独白，回答问题(共4小题，计5分)听下面一段独白。听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。12.Wherecanthelisternersfindgrammarbooks?A.AtAB.AtBC.AtC10\n13.Whichofthefollowingisallowedtodointhelibrary?A.Drinkwater.B.UsetheCDsC.Borrowdictionaries14.Whatdoesthespeakersuggesttothelistenersattheend?A.Theycanturntohimforhelp.B.TheycanstudyEnglishathome.C.Theycantakethemagazinesout.15.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.TeachesB.ParentsC.StudentsⅡ笔试部分四、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。13.Thephonetictranscriptionfortheword“breakfast”is________.A./'brekfɑ:st/B./'breikfəst/C./'brekfəst/D./'breikfɑ:st/14.Ithinkit’sreally_________hardworkformetofinishthejobintwentyminutes.A.aB.anC.theD.不填15.Hangzhouis_________tohundredsofforeignfriendswhoareworkingandstudyinghere.A.homeB.houseC.familyD.room16.It’smuch_________tohaveasmalllovelyroomthanabigcoldone.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best17.Ithinkhe’sbeendrinking,_________I’mnotcompletelysure.A.ifB.thoughC.untilD.as18.ThismorningI_________somenewrestaurantsontheInternetforIwantedtotakeMiatoanicerestaurantforherbirthday.A.pickedupB.lookedupC.cleanedupD.gaveup19.Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_________computergames.A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying20.--Paulinehaslostherphone.–No.It’sinherbag.I_________hearit.A.mustB.canC.mayD.shall21.She’snotstrongenough_________walkingupmountains.A.togoB.goingC.goD.went22.Beingblindissomething_________mostpeoplecan’timagine.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom23.Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere24.Idon’tunderstand_________thateverything’sfinewhenit’snot.A.howcanhesayB.canhesayhowC.hecansayhowD.howhecansay25.IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakedecisions_________myself.A.withB.toC.forD.against10\n13.Theyareabletotalkopenlytooneanotherwhenever_________ofthemfeelshurt.A.eitherB.bothC.someD.all14.--I’verunoutofmoneytobuyanewbike.–Oh,_________.Youhavetowalk.A.that’srightB.that’stoobadC.goaheadD.excuseme五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后再各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。LastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,adistanceofabout80miles.Itwaslate,Iwaslate,andIwasdriving31_________.Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwas32_________ontheroadbynow,butasIcamenearthelight,itturned33_________,andIbrakedtoastop.Ilookedleft,right,andbehindme.Nothing.Notacar,nosuggestionofheadlights,34_________thereIsat,waitingforthelightto35_________,theonlyhumanbeing,foratleastamileinany36_________.IstartedwonderingwhyI37_________torunthelight.Iwasnotafraidofbeingcaught,becausetherewas38_________nopolicemananywherearoundandtherecertainlywouldhavebeenno39_________ingoingthroughit.Muchlaterthat40_________,afterI’dmetwithagroupinLewisburgandhadclimbedintobednearmidnight,thequestionofwhyI’dstoppedforthatlight41_________me.IthinkIstopped42_________it’spartofacontract(契约)weallhavewitheachother.It’snotonlythelaw,butit’sanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertofollow43_________:wedon’tgothroughredlights.Wedo44_________wesaywe’lldo.Weshowupwhenwesaywe’llshowup.Iwasso45_________ofmyselfforstoppingforthatredlight.AndasnoonewouldeverhaveknownwhatagoodpersonIwasontheroadfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,Ihadtotellssomeone.15.A.fastB.slowlyC.carefullyD.hard16.A.lateB.aloneC.worriedD.afraid17.A.greenB.yellowC.redD.dark18.A.andB.orC.soD.but19.A.returnB.changeC.startD.continue20.A.attentionB.backgroundC.directionD.information21.A.refusedB.decidedC.preparedD.forgot22.A.hardlyB.luckilyC.usuallyD.clearly23.A.dangerB.excuseC.spaceD.energy24.A.momentB.nightC.afternoonD.morning25.A.dependedonB.lookedforwardtoC.stayedawayfromD.camebackto10\n13.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.until14.A.meB.itC.himD.us15.A.whatB.howC.whyD.that16.A.tiredB.readyC.proudD.sorry六、阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AInsummereverybodyneedstobecarefulwiththesun.Doyouknowhowtospendtimeinthesunwithoutburningordamagingyourskin?Readthetenrulesbelow.SomeofthemareRIGHTandtheothersareWRONG.SUMMERSKINCARE—RIGHTORWRONG?①⑥Alwayswearabaseballcap.Itprotectsyoufromthesunandlookscool,too.WRONGYouneedtowearahat,butchooseyourhatcarefully.Baseballcapsprotectyoureyes,buttheydon’tprotectyourearsoryourneck.Useapropersunhat.YouneedtousesuncreamevenonacloudydayinsummerRIGHTThesuncandamageyourskinevenonacloudyday⑦Onahotsunnyday,wearlight-coloredclothes-whiteoryellowarebest.WRONGLight-coloredclothesdon’tprotectyoufromthesun.Thebestsolutionistoweardark-coloredclothes.②Usesuncream.Youneedtoputitonatleasttwentyminutesbeforeyougoout.RIGHTSuncreamstartstoworktwentyminutesafteryouputiton.⑧Youneedtospendtimeinthesunforhealthyskin.RIGHTYouneedtospendtimeinthesuntogetenoughvitaminDforhealthyskinandbones(骨头),butdon’tforgettousesuncream.Withoutsuncreamyouhaveabiggerriskofskincancer.③Putsuncreamaroundyoureyesandonyoureyelidstoprotectthemfromthesun.WRONGSuncreamhurtstheeyes.Wearsunglassesinstead.⑨Youneedtospendalotofmoneytogetagoodsuncream.WRONGTherearemanydifferentkindsofsuncream.Findtheonethatisbestforyou.Expensiveonesarenotalwaysbetterthancheapones.Useasuncreamlabeled(标明)SPF30+anditshouldgiveyouthesameprotectionasonethatismoreexpensive.④10\nYouonlyneedalittlesuncream.Toomuchsuncreamisbadforyourskin.WRONGYouneedtousealotofsuncream.Thesundriesoutyourskin.Suncreammoisturizes(滋润)andprotectsit.⑩⑤Insummer,peoplewithdarkskincanalsogetburnt.RIGHTPeoplewithfairskinandblondeorredhairneedtobeextracarefulanduseahighfactorsuncream.Peoplewithfairskin,buttheydoneedtoprotecttheirskinfromthesun,too.Putmoresuncreamoneverytwohours.RIGHTYouneedtoputsuncreamonoften,especiallywhenyou’reswimming.13.Whataretherightclothestoprotectyourskinfromthesun?A.Abaseballhatandlight-coloredclothes.B.Abaseballhatanddark-coloredclothes.C.Asunhatandlight-coloredclothes.D.Asunhatanddark-coloredclothes.14.Whereshouldn’tyouputsuncreamonyourbody?A.Onyourearsandneck.B.Aroundyoureyesandeyelids.C.Ondryskin.D.Ondarkerskin.15.Whatistherightwaytousesuncream?A.UsealittleandoftenB.Usealot,twoorthreetimesaday.C.Usealoteverytwohours.D.Usealittleeverytwohours.16.Whyisitimportanttospendtimeinthesun?A.Youcandrinkmorewater.B.Itimprovesdryskin.C.It’sachancetowearcoolsunglasses.D.Ithelpskeepyourskinandboneshealthy.17.Accordingtothetextwhichofthefollowingistrueaboutsuncream?A.Suncreamisusuallyveryexpensive.B.Blackpeopledon’tneedsuncream.C.Suncreamreducestheriskofskincancer.D.Suncreamstartstoworkimmediately.BInthe1920sand30stheairlineswerejustbeginning.Itwasunusualforpeopletotravelbyairbecauseitwasexpensiveanddangerous.Inthosedays,therewerenoflightattendantstolookafterthepassengers.Youngmen,or“stewards”helpedthepassengersontotheairplaneandcarriedthepassengers’luggage(行李)buttheydidnotprovidefoodanddrinks.Butthenin1930,awomancalledEllenChurchinventedthe“stewardess”.EllenChurchwasbornin1904onafarminIowa.Shewasadifferentchild.Shedidn’twanttoworkonafarmormarryafarmer—shewantedamore10\nadventurous(冒险的)life.EllenstudiedtobeanurseattheUniversityofMinnesotaandthengotajobinahospital.Forthenextfewyearsshestayedatthehospitalbutalsotookflyinglessonsandgotherpilot’slicense.Ellenwastwenty-fiveyearsoldwhenshefirstgotintouchwithBoeingAirTransport.Shelovedflyingbutsheunderstoodthatairlineswereaman’sworld.AlthoughwomenlikeEmeliaEarheartwerebecomingfamous,sherealizeditwasimpossibleforawomantohaveacareerasapilot.Butshehadanotheridea.Mostpeoplewerefrightenedofflyingbecause.flyingwasstillanunreliable(不可靠的)waytotravel.Therewereoftendelays(延误),manycrashesandthebadweathersmademanypassengerssick.EllenthoughtnursescouldtakecareofpassengersduringflightsandB.A.T.agreed.TheyoungwomanfromIowaandsevenothernursesbecamethefirstairstewardesses.Atfirstpilotswereunhappybecausetheydidnotwantstewardessesonairplanes,butpassengerslovedthestewardesses.In1940therewerearound1000ofthemworkingfordifferentairlines.Theearly“stewardesses”hadtobeundertwenty-five-year-old,singleandslim.Whenawomanjoinedanairline,shehadtopromisenottogetmarriedorhavechildren.Itwashardjobandnotwellpaid.Theyworkedlonghoursandearned＄1anhour.Inthe1970s,stewardesseswereunhappyintheirjobandairlineshadtomakesomechanges.Sincethe1970s,“stewardesses”havebeencalledflightattendants.Theyarewellpaidandworkfewerhoursthaninthepast.13.Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphsuggeststhat_________.A.theword“stewardess”wasmadeupbyEllenChurchB.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanwhoflewaplaneC.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanwhoworkedonaplaneD.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanpassengeronaplane14.Fromthesecondparagraph,welearnthat________.A.EllendidnotbehaveinthesamewayasmostasothergirlsB.Ellen’sfamilywasnotrichenoughtosupporthereducationC.EllenwasfondofworkingasanurseinthehospitalD.Ellenhasanunhappychildhoodthatchangedhercompletely15.ThemainreasonforBoeingAirTransportofferingEllenthejobwas________.A.herflyingexperienceB.heruniversityeducationC.hernursingexperienceD.herlifeattitudes16.Accordingtothepassage,inthe1940sawomanhadto________ifshewantedtobeastewardess.A.beanurseB.bemarriedC.beamotherD.beyoung17.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.thebackgroundofearlyflyingpilotsB.theexperienceofflyingpassengersC.thehistoryofearlyflightattendantsD.thedevelopmentofairplanes10\n第二节任务型阅读(阅读下面短文，从A-F六副图中找出与第56-60各题号后内容相匹配的图，其中一幅为多余选项)RoyalMailSpecialDeliveryAtthePostOfficeyoucansendlettersandparcels(包裹)indifferentways.First-classposttakesonetotwoworkingdays.Second-classposttakestwoorthreeworkingdays.AndSpecialDeliveryisforimportantthings.WhenyousendsomethingbySpecialDelivery,56_______firstyouwritetheperson’saddressonthefrontoftheparcelandyouaddressontheback.57_______ThenyoutakeittothePostOffice.TelltheassistantthatyouwanttouseSpecialDelivery.58_______Nextshowhertheaddress,59________andthenputtheparcelonthescales(称)soshecanweighit.60________Thengivetheparceltotheassistant,andsayhowmuchitisworth.Shewillcheckyouhaveputyouraddressontheparcel.Thenshewillgiveyouareceiptforyourparcel.SpecialDeliverygetstherebeforelunchthenextworkingday.七、词语填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）timehorsebyalsoenoughhoweverfewreadysendholdTo:Christinfoo@hotmail.comDate:23rdMarchSubject:TheRidingfortheDisabledAssociationHiChristine,SorryIhaven’temailedlately—I’vebeenverybusysincebecomingavolunteerfortheRidingfortheDisabledAssociation.EverySaturday,Ihelptogetthehorses61___________forthe10\ndisabled(残疾)riders.Manymoredisabledpeoplewanttoride62___________thanyou’dimagine.It’sadisadvantagethatIdon’tknowhowtoride—I’dlovetogotonlongrideswiththeriders—butI’lllearnsoon63___________.Rightnow,I’mjusthappytobeabletoleadthehorsesaroundforthedisabledriders.I’m64___________helpingtoorganizeasale,whichwillbe65___________nextmonth.It’salotmoreworkthanhelpingthedisabled.Ineedtocollectsecond-handthingstosellatthesale.Thereare66___________thingsavailable(获得的)thanIthought,butI’msurewe’llhaveenough67___________nextmonth.Ihopethesaleraisesmoremoneythanlastmonth’swalk.Itwasrainy,sotoofewpeopletookpartintheevent.Lastweek,weheldanauction(拍卖).Theauctiontookmuchless68___________toorganizethanthewalk.69___________,forsomereason,peopleofferedtoolittlemoneyforthethings,sowedidn’traiseenoughmoney.I’m70___________yousomepicturesintheletter,aswellasaspeechIgavelastweek.Robin八、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。71.Wearehavingfishford___________tonight.72.HewasborninShanghai,butheconsidersHangzhouhishomet________sincehehaslivedheremostofhislife.73.Therearet___________daysinAprilaswellasinJuneandinSeptember.74.Thedentistsaysweshouldb___________ourteethatleasttwiceaday.75.Withoutanyhelp,hisfathermanagedtorepairthecarallbyh___________.76.Ifthesuns___________brightly,theweatherisusuallywarm.77.No.2MiddleSchoolisap___________school,notaprivate(私立的)one.78.Thethiefs___________foodfromthesupermarketandwascaughtbythepolicemen.79.Icametothecitytwoyearsago.I’veworkedhereforn___________twoyears.80.Accordingtoar___________inthenewspaper,thebasketballstarwasseriouslyinjured.九、书面表达请以“Mydream”为题写一篇英语作文，供英语课上交流。DreamIwanttoReasonsbeinterestedin…Waystoachievesmydreamworkhardatschoolfindouthowsuccessfulpeopledidit…注意：1、短文必须包括三部分内容，需要陈述理由（2条）和方式（3条）2、表中右栏信息仅供参考，也可自由发挥；词数80个左右10\n_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10\n10