浙江省杭州市2020年中考英语试题
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浙江省杭州市2020年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________Doyoubelieveingreenliving?Readthefollowingblog(博客)andrepliesaboutafun,easyandcreativewaytomakeyourlifestylegreener.PostedbyGinaat8:32a.m.on11thFebruary2018NewusesforoldclothingNowadays,we'remorewastefulthanever-buying,usingandthrowingthingsawaywithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.Weneedtostartlivingmoreresponsibly-buthow?Oneansweristoupcycle(再生利用).Ifyou'relikeme,youmightalreadymakesoilforgardeningfromfoodwasteanduseemptypaperboxesasstoragespace.Didyouknowyoucanapply(应用)thesamewaytooldclothing?Youjustneedimagination!Istartedupcyclingclothing.Makingnewthingsoutofoldclothesisthebestwaytomixmytalentandmyinterest.Doyouupcycle?Ifso,whatnewthingshaveyoumade?Ifnot,whynotgiveitatry?Whatdoyouthinkofthe"new"hatImadeformysister?Itusedtobemymum'ssweater.试卷第12页,总12页\nTerryBPostedat9:08a.m.on11thFebruary2018Whydon'tyougiveyouroldclothestopeopleinneed?IevengiveawaythemostexpensivethingsIdon'twearanymore.SoIcanhelptheenvironmentwhilegivingsomethingusefultopeopleinneed.GinaPostedat9:28a.m.on1lthFebruary2018earlyGoodpoint!I'mtalkingaboutonlytheoldestclothinginyourroom—theclothesthataretoooldtobewornbyothers.Thesameideagoesforfoodwasteatrestaurantsandsupermarkets.Beforeupcyclingfoodthatcanstillbeeaten,forexample,usingittomakesoil,weshouldgiveittothoseinneed.Betty99Postedat10:18a.m.onllthFebruary2018I'vemadeshoppingbagsoutofT-shirtsanddogtoysoutofsocks.Upcyclingclothingisafunhobby,butthemostimportantthingisthatitmakesmefeellikeI'mlivinglesswastefully.1.Whatisspecialaboutthehat?A.Itcamefromanoldsweater.B.ItwasgivenbyGina'smum.试卷第12页,总12页\nC.Itwasnewandexpensive.D.ItwasagiftfromGina'ssister.2.WhydidGinagiveareplytoTerryB?A.TodrawTerryB'sattention.B.Tointroduceanewmethod.C.Tofurtherexplainheridea.D.Toexpressherdeepregret.3.WhatdidBetty99upcycletomakedogtoys?A.Paperboxes.B.Shoppingbags.C.T-shirts.D.Socks.Trafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.Theyareveryimportantsignals(信号).Trafficlightsareusuallyplacedatbusystreetcornerstohelpcontroltraffic.Sometimes,theyareonstreetsnearschoolsandshops,too.Mostyoungchildrenaretaughtwhateachofthecoloredlightsmeans,soeverybodycanstaysafe.Thefirsttrafficsignalswereusedfortrains.Thesignalswereputalongsiderailwaytracks(轨道).Thecolorredwasusedtomean“stop”becauseitwarnedpeopleofdanger.Aredlightwasalsotheeasiestcolortoseefromadistance.Traindriverscouldseethered“stop”lightaheadandhadenoughtimetoslowdownandstoptheirtrains.Agreenlightwasusedtomean“takecare”andawhitelightmeant“go”.However,thereweremanydangerousaccidentsonthetraintracks.Sometraindriversthoughtastarshininginthenightskywasawhitelightthatmeant“go”.Sothesignalswereswapped.The“go”lightwaschangedtogreenandthe“takecare”lightwaschangedtowhite.Duringthesetimes,peopletravelledbytrainorincartspulledbyhorses.Yearslater,whencarswerebuilt,peoplebegantodrivethembecausetheycouldtravelmuchfasterthanhorses.However,theroadrulesfordriverswerenotveryclearandmanypeoplewerehurtcrossingtheroads.Yellowwarningsignshadtobeplacedbesidetheroadstoreminddriverstotakecareandallowpeopletocrosssafely.Today,townsandcitiesallovertheworldhavetrafficlights.Redandgreenlightsmatchthesignalsusedontherailways.Yellowlightsareeasytosee,sotheyareusedtowarndriversthattheyshouldslowdownandpreparetostop.4.Whywasthecolorredusedtomean“stop”?试卷第12页,总12页\nA.Itremindedpeopleoftrafficrules.B.Ithelpedtrainsrunsmoothly.C.Itgavepeopleawarningofdanger.D.Itwasthefirstcolorpeoplethoughtof.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swapped”inParagraph3mean?A.Designed.B.Exchanged.C.Suggested.D.Compared.6.Inwhichorderdidthe“takecare”lightdevelop?a.Awhitelightb.Agreenlight.c.Ayellowlight.A.a一c一bB.b一c一aC.a一b一cD.b一a一c7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesoftrafficlights.B.Thehistoryoftrafficlights.C.Theimportanceoftrafficlights.D.Themeaningsoftrafficlights.Alotofanimalstravelfromoneplacetoanother.Wecallthismigration.InAfrica,largeanimals,likeelephantsandzebras,migratetofindfoodandwater.Theyusuallyfollowthesamewayseveryyear.Alotofbirdsmigratetofindfoodandbetterweather,too.Theyareusuallybirdsthateatinsects.TheyspendthesummerinnorthernEurope,becausetherearelotsofinsectsthere.Inthewintertherearen'tanyinsects,sothebirdsflysouthtosouthernEuropeandAfrica.Someinsectsmigrate,too.InNorthAmerica,millionsofmonarchbutterfliesflysouthtospendthewinterinMexico,CaliforniaandFlorida,whereit'swarmer.Theytravel50-65kmeachdayandtheytravelabout1,125km.Somefishmigratetobreed(繁殖).Salmon(鲑鱼)canswimover20,000kmintheirlife.TheyareborninriversinIreland,ScotlandandotherplacesinnorthernEurope.TheyoungfishswimdowntherivertotheseaandintotheAtlanticOcean.Theyliveintheoceanuntiltheyareadults.Thentheyreturntotheriverwheretheywereborn.Theylaytheireggsintheriverand试卷第12页,总12页\nthentheyusuallydie.Salmondothis,becausetheireggsaresaferintheriver.Otherfishcan'teatthem.Arcticterns(北极燕鸥)travelthefurthestwhentheymigrate.TheyspendthesummerintheArctic,butwhenwintercomestheyflytotheAntarctic,becauseit'ssummerthere.ThenextyeartheyflybacktotheArcticagain.Inoneyearthesesmallbirdstravel36,000kmfromoneendoftheearthtotheotherandbackagain.Nobodyknowshowtheydoit.8.Accordingtothepassage,monarchbutterfliesinNorthAmericamigrateto_________.A.findinsectsB.lookforwaterC.findbetterweatherD.produceyoung9.Adultsalmonswimbacktotheriverbecause________.A.theywon'tbeeatenbyotherbigfishB.theywanttolayeggsinasaferplaceC.theyaregettingreadytodiethereD.theywanttogowheretheygrewup10.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutanimals'migration?A.ElephantsinAfricausuallytravelthesamewayeachyear.B.MostbirdsflytosouthernEuropeandAfricainsummer.C.Someinsectstravel1,125kmeachday.D.Salmonswim20,000kmeachyear.11.TheexampleofArcticternsinthelastparagraphisusedmainlytoshow_________.A.thedistanceofmigrationB.thepurposeofmigrationC.thedirectionofmigrationD.thetimeofmigrationHowwouldyoufeelifsomeonedecidedtotakeawayyourpark?Wellthat'swhat'shappeninginmycommunity.There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse(高尔夫球场).LetmetellyouwhyIthinkit'sabadidea.First,aparkismeanttobeforthewholecommunity.Noteveryonelikesgolf,sonot试卷第12页,总12页\neveryonewillgettousethepark.Thisisn'tfair.Acommunityparkshouldhaveopenspacesforeveryonetouse.Second,tomakewayforthegolfcourse,lotsofplaygroundequipment(设施)willhavetobemovedorknockeddown,whichisawasteoftimeandmoney.It'salsoawasteofperfectlygoodequipment.Theswings,forexample,willprobablyjustendupaslitter.Third,whataboutgivingyoungpeoplesomethingtodo?Notallkidsarecrazyaboutgolf.Atthemoment,theparkhasaskatingplaceandaplayground.Theseattractlotsofkidsfromthecommunity.Ifyouturntheparkintoagolfcourse,thesekidswon'thaveanywheretogoandtheywon'thaveanythingtodo.Thismeansthattheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise.Italsomeansthattheymightbeoutonthestreetcausingtrouble.Wouldn'titbebettertogivethemsomethingtodoatthepark?Finally,golfisexpensive.Buildingagolfcourseandmaintaining(维护)itcostsalotofmoney.Whoisgoingtopaytomaintainthegolfcourse?Whataboutthosepeoplewhocan'taffordtojoinagolfclub?Thatmeansthatthegolfcoursewillonlybeavailabletopeoplewithlotsofmoney.Turningourparkintoagolfcourseisabadidea.Isuggestwehaveacommunitymeetingbeforeplansgoanyfurther.12.Somepeoplewanttochangetheparkinto__________.A.agolfclubB.agolfcourseC.aparkD.askatingplace13.AccordingtoParagraph4,havingnowheretogowillmakesomechildrenA.gotogetsomeexerciseB.fallinlovewithgolfC.playvideogamesathomeD.gotothestreetandmakefriends14.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)试卷第12页,总12页\nA.B.C.D.15.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tohelpcarryoutfurtherplans.B.Tomaketheparkmorebeautiful.C.Toencouragechildrentogoskating.D.Tostopthegolfcoursefrombeingbuilt.下面文章中有五处(第1—5题)需要添加标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。16.Hopes,ambitions(抱负),dreams.Howmanyofyourswillyouachieve?Whenyoulookbackatyourlifeinthefuture,willyouhavegoodmemoriesofallthethingsthatyoudid?Orwillyouregretallthethingsthatyoudidn'tdo?Ofcourse,there'snoeasyroadtosuccess,butonethingiscertain:successwon'tcomeifyoudon'tdoanything.Sohowdoyoudoit?Thisfour-stepmodelwillhelpyoutomakeyourdreamscometrue.Step1:17.Whatwouldyouliketodo?Writedownallyourambitions.Theymaybeverygeneral,suchasIwouldliketobefitter.IwanttobefamousorItwouldbenicetohavemorefriends.Ortheymaybemorespecific,likeI'vealwayswantedtoplayamusicalinstrument.试卷第12页,总12页\nStep2:18.Nowyouneedtodotwothings:1.Chooseoneortwoambitions.Ifyoutrytodoeverything,youwon'tdoanything.2.Setatimelimit(限定).Thisisveryimportant,becauseyouwillhaveagoalandyouwillalsoknowwhenyouhavereachedit.So,forexample,Iwouldliketobefitter.inStep1nowbecomesIwillbefitenoughtojoinahalf-marathonracebytheendofAugust.Step3:19.Nowthatyou'vemadeyourchoice,whatareyouactuallygoingtodotoachieveyourgoal?So,inourexample,Iwillbefitenoughtojoinahalf-marathonracebytheendofAugust.becomesI'mgoingtojoinarunningclub.orI'mgoingtogojoggingthreetimesaweek.Step4:20.Thisiswhenyouchangeyourintentions(意图)intospecificactions.Preparetodosomethingataspecifictime.Ifyoudon'tdothis,yourdreamsandplanswilljuststayasdreamsandplans.SonowI'mgoingtojoinarunningclub.becomesI'mmetingthepresidentoftheCheetahsRunningClubonMondayeveningat5∶30.Don'tletyourambitionsdie.Followthisfour-stepplanandmakeyourdreamcometrue.A.ChangeIwouldliketo...toIwill...B.ChangeIdid...toIdo...C.HowtobesuccessfulD.ChangeI'mgoingto...toI'mdoing...on...at...E.ThinkaboutyourambitionsF.ChangeIwill...toI'mgoingto...Eddiewasfilledwithexcitement.Themountainbike21wasabouttostartandhehadbeentraininghard.Perhaps,thisyear,hewouldfinally22.Thewaiting试卷第12页,总12页\ncrowdshoutedencouragement,andEddie’sdadwasamongthem,smiling23.Thestarter’sgun24andEddiegotawayquickly.Theroadwasbumpy(起伏不平)withlotsofsuddenturns,butEddiewas25forthesechallenges.Ashewentaroundacorner,he26thathisfriendRileywastheonlyriderinfrontofhim.Puttinginmoreeffort,EddiereachedRileyandthensuddenlyhewas27.Hewasgoingtowin!Eddiecould28thefinishlineatthetopofthenexthill.Thecrowdbeganto29andEddieheardhisfather’svoicesupportinghim.Momentslater,Eddieheardacry.HelookedaroundtoseeRiley30ontheroadwithhisbikeontopofhim.Anyminutenow,theother31wouldrushtowardhimoverthehill.EddiejumpedoffhisbikeandrantoRiley.Hisfriendwasunhurtandtheboys32movedRiley’sbikeofftheroad.Theotherriders33pasttothefinishline,andEddieheardacheergoupforthewinner.Slowly,Eddie34hisbiketothefinishline.Tearsofdisappointmentfilledhiseyes.Then,tohissurprise,Eddieheardasoundandlookedoveratthecrowdtoseethemcheeringfor35.Andtherewashisdad,withtheproudestsmileofall.21.A.showB.raceC.tripD.exercise22.A.payB.stopC.restD.win23.A.proudlyB.softlyC.politelyD.weakly24.A.brokeupB.showedupC.wentoffD.felloff25.A.readyB.thankfulC.famousD.late26.A.dreamedB.decidedC.expectedD.realized27.A.sidebysideB.onthetopC.intheleadD.farbehind28.A.passB.seeC.touchD.draw29.A.laughB.hideC.cheerD.leave30.A.standingB.lyingC.trainingD.travelling试卷第12页,总12页\n31.A.ridersB.parentsC.winnersD.crowds32.A.secretlyB.suddenlyC.separatelyD.quickly33.A.spedB.walkedC.spreadD.ran34.A.threwB.pushedC.sentD.tied35.A.themB.themselvesC.himD.himselfAdoctorinthefamily!Afterstudyingforalongtime,mybrotherhasnowgraduatedandwearevery36.(luck)tohaveadoctorinthefamily!Mymomanddad,mysisterandIareallinterestedinartsandlanguages.Nooneinthefamilyhaseverstudiedmedicinebefore—it'ssodifficultandtakessuchalongtime37.(study).Sowe'reallveryproudofhim.Aswellasthis,wehaveadoctorofourowntoask38.anymedicalproblemswehave!Howgoodisthat?IthinkMickywillmake39.excellentdoctor.He'spatientandunderstanding,andhe40.(care)alotaboutpeople.He41.(help)atcaraccidentsanddonesomesmalloperations.Iadmirehimverymuch.Ican'tstandthesightofblood,soIcouldneverdowhathedoes!Mickysayshewantstoworkinhospitalswherehecanhelppeoplewithdifferent42.(ill).Thoughheknowsdoctorsinhospitalsworkverylonghours,hedoesn'tmind.In43.(I)opinion,it'swonderfulifyoucanhaveajobthatyou44.(real)enjoyandMickyhasfoundone.Ijusthopeheisn't45.busythattherestofushavetomakeanappointment(预约)tosayhello.46.L________isamealthatyouhaveinthemiddleoftheday.47.Inmanycountries,NewYear'sDayfallsonthefirstdayofJ________.48.They’vebeengoodfriendss________theywerelittlekids.49.Chinahasahistoryofmorethanfivet_______.50.Healwaysarrivese_______thanothers,ashehasthekeytotheclassroom.试卷第12页,总12页\n51.A________thetrafficwasheavy,wegottotherailwaystationontime.52.Whethershewinsorwhethershel__________,thisisherlastgame.53.Myparentsareverys________withme.Iamnotallowedtohangoutwithfriendsevenonweekends.54.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballh_______suchasYaoMingandMichaelJordonandwanttobecomelikethem.55.Manyroadaccidentscanbea________ifweallfollowtrafficrules.56.假定你是李平,请阅读以下邮件并回复。内容包括接受邀请并询问至少三个相关细节(如具体地点……)注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearLiPing,WewouldliketoinviteyoutogiveusatalkonChinesefolkmusic.ThetalkwillbeontheeveningofFriday,July10that7:00.Ifyou’reabletocome,pleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyJuly2nd.Hopeyoucanmakeit!LarrySmithPresidentofForeignStudents’ClubDearLarry,试卷第12页,总12页\n______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiPing试卷第12页,总12页\n参考答案1.A2.C3.D【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了Gina对绿色生活的看法——再生利用旧衣物,以及TerryB和Betty99对Gina这篇博客的回复。1.细节理解题。根据文章第一部分插图中的“Itusedtobemymum'ssweater"可知这个帽子特殊之处在于它曾是Gina母亲的旧毛衣做的,故选A。2.细节理解题。根据文章第二部分Gina有关再利用旧物以及不要的食物的回复内容可知,这是为了进一步说明解释“再生利用”的观点,故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文章第三部分第一句“I'vemadeshoppingbagsoutofT-shirtsanddogtoysoutofsocks."可知Betty用T-shirts做成了购物袋,用袜子做成了小狗玩具,故选D。4.C5.B6.D7.B答案第16页,总16页\n【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了红绿灯的发展由来——从火车上的交通信号灯演变到今天马路上能见到的交通信号灯。4.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Thecolorredwasusedtomean“stop”becauseitwarnedpeopleofdanger.”可知,使用红色是想警告人们危险。故选C。5.词意猜测题。Designed设计;Exchanged更换;Suggested建议;Compared比较。根据第二段最后一句“Agreenlightwasusedtomean“takecare”andawhitelightmeant“go”.”可知,绿灯意味着小心,白灯意味着通行。而第三段swaped后的一句话“The“go”lightwaschangedtogreenandthe“takecare”lightwaschangedtowhite”可知,绿灯意味着通行,白灯意味着小心,此处是“绿色信号灯和白色信号灯所表示的含义发生了改变”,所以此处swaped与exchanged的意思相同。故选B。6.篇章结构题。根据第二段中“Agreenlightwasusedtomean“takecare”…”、第三段中“the“takecare”lightwaschangedtowhite…”、第四段中“Yellowwarningsignshadtobeplacedbesidetheroadstoreminddriverstotakecare…”可知,“提醒注意”的交通信号灯由绿色改为白色,最后再变成黄色,对应的正确的排序为b一a一c。故选D。7.主旨大意题。由第二段开头“Thefirsttrafficsignalswereusedfortrains…”、第四段开头“Duringthesetimes...Yearslater...”、最后一段开头“Today...”可知,文章以时间顺序在介绍红绿灯的发展由来——从火车上的交通信号灯演变到今天马路上能见到的交通信号灯,也就是交通信号灯的历史。故选B。答案第16页,总16页\n8.C9.B10.A11.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了很多动物为了食物、天气、生产等原因而迁徙。8.细节理解题。根据InNorthAmerica,millionsofmonarchbutterfliesflysouthtospendthewinterinMexico,CaliforniaandFlorida,whereit'swarmer.可知,他们是为了到比较暖的地方过冬,也就是寻找更好的天气。故答案选C。9.细节理解题。根据第四段最后倒数第二句Salmondothis,becausetheireggsaresaferintheriver.可知,成年鲑鱼游回到出生地产卵是因为鱼卵在河水里更安全。故答案选B。10.理解判断题。根据InAfrica,largeanimals,likeelephantsandzebras,migratetofindfoodandwater.Theyusuallyfollowthesamewayseveryyear.可知,A选项表述正确。根据Alotofbirdsmigratetofindfoodandbetterweather,too.……Inthewintertherearen'tanyinsects,sothebirdsflysouthtosouthernEuropeandAfrica.可知,B选项表述错误。根据InNorthAmerica,millionsofmonarchbutterfliesflysouth……Theytravel50-65kmeachdayandtheytravelabout1,125km.在北美,数以百万计的帝王蝶飞往南方……它们每天飞50-65公里,大约1125公里。可知C选项表述错误。根据Somefishmigratetobreed.Salmoncanswimover20,000kmintheirlife.可知,D选项表述错误。故答案选A。11.段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容Arcticternstravelthefurthestwhentheymigrate.以及In答案第16页,总16页\noneyearthesesmallbirdstravel36,000kmfromoneendoftheearthtotheotherandbackagain.可知,本段主要讲了北极燕鸥的迁徙距离。故答案选A。12.B13.C14.D15.D【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文从4个方面论述了把社区公园变成高尔夫球场的弊端,想要由此来阻止高尔夫球场的建设。12.细节理解题。根据文章中的信息There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturncourseintoagolf有人想把一个公园转变成为一个高尔夫球场,故选B。13.细节理解题。根据文章第四段倒数第三句话Thismeansthattheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise这就意味着他们将会待在家里打开电子游戏而不是去锻炼,故选C。14.文章结构题。根据文章第一段最后一句话letmetellyou...abadidea让我该诉你为什么这是一个坏主意,接着文章二、三、四、五段分别用first首先;second第二;third第三;finally最后。分别列举理由;最后一段第一句话Turningourparkintoagolfcourseisabadidea可以知道是总结不愿意把公园改成高尔夫球场,属于总-分-总。故选D。15.答案第16页,总16页\n写作目的题。文章主要从四个方面讲解了把社区公园变成高尔夫球场的弊端,从而想阻止高尔夫球场的建造。故选D。16.C17.E18.A19.F20.D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了在通向成功的路上是不易的,如何才能实现梦想以及自己的抱负呢?本文主要讲了关于帮助实现理想及抱负的四个步骤。16.句意:如何才能成功。根据文章结构和第二段第一句“there'snoeasyroadtosuccess.”及最后一句“Thisfour-stepmodelwillhelpyoutomakeyourdreamcometrue”可知成功没有容易的,这四步会帮助你实现你的梦想,所以本文主要讲如何成功。故选C。17.句意:想想你的抱负。根据第四段第二句“Writedownallyourambitions.”可知第一步是想想你的抱负。故选E18.句意:变“我想要做……”为“我将要做……”。根据第九段“Iwouldliketobefitter.inStep1nowbecomesIwillbefitenoughtojoina答案第16页,总16页\nhalf-marathonracebytheendofAugust.”可知,是把第一步给自己的抱负设置一个时间限定,根据举例可知是把Iwouldliketo..,变为Iwill...。故选A。19.句意:变“我将做……”为“我要做……”。根据第十一段“Iwillbefitenoughtojoinahalf-marathonracebytheendofAugust.becomesI'mgoingtojoinarunningclub.orI'mgoingtogojoggingthreetimesaweek.”可知,我将足够健康地参加半程马拉松比赛,变成我要加入一个跑步俱乐部,者我一周去慢跑三次。所以本段主要讲“ChangeIwill...toI'mgoingto...”。故选F。20.句意:变“我要做……”为“我正在做……”根据倒数第二段第四句“I'mgoingtojoinarunningclub.becomesI'mmetingthepresidentoftheCheetahsRunningClubonMondayeveningat5∶30.”可知第四步是把自己的意图变为具体的行动。故选D。21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.D27.C28.B29.C30.B答案第16页,总16页\n31.A32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【分析】埃迪和他的朋友莱利一起参加山地自行车比赛,在埃迪即将到达终点的时候发现他的朋友莱利躺在路上,于是他返回去看莱利是否受伤,最后没有赢得比赛,但赢得了父亲的赞扬。21.句意:山地自行车比赛就要开始了。名词辨析。show演示;race比赛;trip旅行;exercise练习。由hehadbeentraininghard以及thewaitingcrowdshoutedencouragement可知,他一直训练得很刻苦,并且有等待的人群在为他们加油打气,故可以知道,是山地车比赛。故选B。22.句意:他最终会赢。动词辨析。pay支付;stop停止;rest休息;win赢。由上文hehadbeentraininghard,可知他今年可能会赢。故选D。23.句意:埃迪的爸爸也在其中,骄傲地微笑着。副词辨析。proudly自豪地;softly轻轻地;politely礼貌地;weakly虚弱地。由上句ThewaitingcrowdshoutedencouragementandEddie’sdadwasamongthem并结合语境可知,应该是自豪地微笑,故选A。24.答案第16页,总16页\n句意:发令员的枪响了,埃迪很快就骑走了。动词短语辨析。brokeup分裂;showedup出现;wentoff(枪)开火;felloff掉落。由下句Eddiegotawayquickly可知,前一句是枪响了。根据词义辨析,故选C。25.句意:但埃迪已经做好了应对这些挑战的准备。形容词辨析。ready准备好的;thankful感谢的;famous著名的;late迟到的。由上句Theroadwasbumpywithlotsofsuddenturns可知,路崎岖不平并且有很多的急弯,得出这是一个挑战,butEddiewasforthesechallenge由转折词but并结合语境,可知他准备好面对这些挑战,故选A。26.句意:他意识到他的朋友莱利是他前面唯一的骑手。动词辨析。dreamed梦见;decided决定;expected期待;realized认识到。根据句意“当他绕过拐角,他意识到他的朋友莱利是唯一一个在他前面的赛车手”可以知道这里缺少的意思是“意识到”。故选D。27.句意:然后他突然领先了。介词短语辨析。sidebyside并排;onthetop在顶端;inthelead领头;farbehind落后。根据后面的提示“Hewasgoingtowin”可以知道,他应该是超过了自己的朋友,处于领先位置。故选C。28.句意:埃迪已经可以看到下一座山顶的终点线了。动词辨析。pass经过;see看到;touch触碰;draw画。根据句意“埃迪已经可以看到下一座山顶的终点线了”,可以知道这里埃迪应该是看到了终点线。故选B。29.答案第16页,总16页\n句意:人群开始欢呼。动词辨析。laugh笑;hide隐藏;cheer欢呼;leave离开。根据后面“埃迪听到了他父亲支持他的声音”,可以知道这里人群应该是在欢呼。故选C。30.句意:他环顾四周,看到莱利躺在路上。现在分词辨析。standing站立;lying躺;training训练;travelling旅行。根据前文提示“一会儿之后,埃迪听到了哭声”,可以推测出他的朋友莱利应该是受伤了,所以后面埃迪应该是看到莱利躺在地上。故选B。31.句意:随时都会有其他骑手从山上冲过来。名词辨析。riders骑行者;parents父母;winners赢者;crowds人群。由下文theotherriders...提示,可知本句指的是其他的“骑手”,故选A。32.句意:孩子们很快把莱利的自行车移到了路边。副词辨析。secretly秘密地;suddenly突然地;separately分别地;quickly快速地。由句意可知,他的朋友没有受伤,并且这群男孩子们“迅速地”把莱利的自行车移到路边,故选D。33.句意:其他的骑手快速骑过了终点线。动词辨析。sped快速前行;walked行走;spread传播;ran跑。由下文Eddieheardacheergoupforthewinner可知,其他的骑手“加速”冲过了终点线,故选A。34.句意:埃迪慢慢地把自行车推到终点。动词辨析。threw扔;pushed推;sent送;tied系。由下文Slowly,Eddiepushedhisbiketothefinishline可知,埃迪没有成功,最后慢慢地把他的车子推到了终点,故选B。答案第16页,总16页\n35.句意:埃迪听到了一个声音,他环顾四周人群,看到他们在为他欢呼。代词辨析。them他们;themselves他们自己;him他;himself他自己。由上文tohissurprise和下文therewashisdad可知,人群和爸爸都在为埃迪欢呼,故选C。36.lucky37.tostudy38.about39.an40.cares41.hashelped42.illnesses43.my44.really45.so【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的兄弟米奇成为一名医生,作者全家都为他感到自豪36.句意:经过长时间的学习,我哥哥现在已经毕业了,我们很幸运家里就有一名医生!空格处位于系动词are后,所以空格处填形容词作表语。根据haveadoctorinthefamily,可知,家里有一名医生会感到很幸运,所以空格处填lucky。故答案为lucky。37.答案第16页,总16页\n句意:家里以前从未有人学过医学——要花这么长时间学习医学是很困难的。固定搭配:ittakes+时间+todosth,动词不定式是真正的主语,it作形式主语,所以空格处填tostudy。故答案为tostudy。38.句意:除此之外,我们还有一位自己的医生以便于我们询问一些医疗问题。根据句意,此空表示“询问关于任何医学上的问题”,固定搭配:askaboutsth.“就……询问”,所以空格处填介词about。故答案为about。39.句意:我想米奇会成为一名优秀的医生。根据句意,此空表示“一名出色的医生”,表泛指,且excellent是以元音音素开头的单词,所以空格处填不定冠词an。故答案为an.40.句意:他很有耐心并且善解人意,他也十分关心他人。根据前文he'spatient的时态,可知,此句也用一般现在时。主语he是第三人称,所以空格处填动词三单形式cares。故答案为cares。41.句意:他曾帮助处理车祸,并做过一些小手术。and表并列关系,and后的done是过去分词,且此句表示过去完成的动作对现在造成的影响,句子用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构,主语he是第三人称,所以空格处填hashelped。故答案为hashelped。42.句意:米奇说他想在医院工作,在那里他可以帮助患有不同疾病的人。空格前different为形容词,后接名词作宾语。根据括号内提示词,ill是形容词,对应的名词是illness,此空不是单指某个疾病,所以要用可数名词illness的复数形式,故空格处填illnesses答案第16页,总16页\n。故答案为illnesses。43.句意:在我看来,如果你能找一份真正喜欢的工作,那是一件很棒的事,米奇就找了这样一份工作。固定搭配:inone'sopinion“在某人看来”,所以空格处填形容词性物主代词my。故答案为my。44.句意:在我看来,如果你能找一份真正喜欢的工作,那是一件很棒的事,米奇就找了这样一份工作。根据句子结构,空格处修饰动词enjoy,所以用副词。根据括号内提示词,real是形容词,对应的副词是really,所以空格处填really。故答案为really。45.句意:我只希望他没有那么忙,以至于我们当中有人想见到他就必须预约才可以。根据句意,此处表示“他没有那么忙,以至于我们当中有人想见到他就必须预约才可以”,后文表示结果,所以用连词so…that或such…that引导结果状语从句。so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词,空格后busy是形容词,所以空格处填so。故答案为so。46.Lunch或Luncheon【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:午餐是你在中午吃的一顿饭。考查名词。根据meal和themiddleoftheday,可知要填“午饭”。故答案为Lunch或Luncheon。47.January答案第16页,总16页\n【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在许多国家,元旦是在一月的第一天。考查名词。“NewYears'Day”是指元旦,所以此处要填一月。故填January。48.since【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他们从小就是好朋友。根据句中“havebeengoodfriends”可知,句中时态为现在完成时;结合句中“theywerelittlekids”可知,此处是“自从他们是小孩的时候,他们就成了好朋友”;since是连词,意为“自……以来”。故填since。49.thousand【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:中国有五千多年的历史。考查数词。中国五千年的历史,此处填数词“千”。表示具体的数字,用原型。故填thousand。50.earlier【解析】【分析】答案第16页,总16页\n【详解】句意:他总是比别人来得早,因为他有教室的钥匙。考查形容词。由than可知此处要填比较级,依据句意可知此处指的是“到的较早”,设空处修饰前面的动词,所以用副词early,其比较级为earlier,故答案为earlier。51.Although【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:尽管交通拥挤,我们还是准时到达了火车站。考查连词。前半句表达的是交通拥堵,后半句指我们准时到达,可知此处表达“尽管”。故填Although。52.loses【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:不管她赢还是输,这是她最后一场比赛。考查动词。用or连接两个whether,前后表达意思相反,or之前表达“赢得”,or之后指的是“输”,且主语是三单,此处动词也要用三单。故填loses。53.strict【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我父母对我很严格。即使在周末我也不允许和朋友出去玩。答案第16页,总16页\n考查形容词。固定搭配“bestrictwithsb.”对某人严格。故填strict。54.heroes【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:许多年轻人仰慕这些篮球英雄,如姚明和迈克尔·乔丹,并希望变得像他们一样。分析句子可知,此处表示“英雄”的含义,可用hero表示,名词;因为此前有these修饰,所以用其名词复数形式。故填heroes。55.avoided【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:如果我们都遵守交通规则,许多交通事故是可以避免的。考查动词。交通事故可以被避免,此处考查被动语态,所以要填avoid过去分词。故填avoided。56.[例文]DearLarry,Thankyousomuchforyourinvitation.AsabigfanofChinesefolkmusic,it’smygreathonortosharesomethinginterestingwithallofyou.I’mavailableontheFridayevening,July10thandI’llbethereontime.ButIamstillwonderingmoredetailsaboutthetalk.ThefirstquestionIwouldliketoknowiswherethetalkwillbeheld.Moreover,IwillappreciateifyoutellmehowlongthetalkwilllastsothatIcanarrangethecontentofmytalk.Thelastoneiswhowillcometothetalk.Thanksagainforyourinvitation.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!答案第16页,总16页\nYours,LiPing【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读:本题为书信作文,要求根据已有的邮件进行回复,开头和结尾己经给出。人称用第一人称,时态应用现在时。2.例文点评:例文按照书信格式,采用“感谢并接受邀请——询问细节——再次感谢邀请”结构,其中对三点细节的询问(地点、时长、参与人员)是本文写作重点。例文书信格式标准,层次分明,思路清晰,达到了题目写作要求,是一篇优秀的例文。3.高分亮点:短语:share…with,ontime,thanksfor,lookforwardto。句型:(1)Thankyousomuchforyourinvitation.(thankyoufor…句型)(2)AsabigfanofChinesefolkmusic,it’smygreathonortosharesomethinginterestingwithallofyou.(it作形式主语)(3)Moreover,IwillappreciateifyoutellmehowlongthetalkwilllastsothatIcanarrangethecontentofmytalk.(宾语从句)答案第16页,总16页
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