浙江省杭州市中考英语试题及答案doc初中英语

2022年浙江省杭州市各类高中招生文化考试英语试卷考生须知：1、本试卷总分值120分，考试时间100分钟。2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至60小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。4、做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容完毕后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。5、考试完毕后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。试题卷I.听力局部（25分）一、听短对话，答复以下问题（共5小题，计5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatkindoffruitdoesLucylike?A.Oranges.B.Pears.C.Bananas.2.What’sNancyprobablydoingnow?A.Sheisleavinghome.B.Sheisplayingtennis.C.Sheisdoinghomework.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Itwillprobablyraintomorrow.B.Itwillrainmuchlaterintheweek.C.Sheneedstobuyanotherumbrella.12/12\n4.Whendoesthemoviebegin?A.At7:10.B.At7:20.C.At7:30.5.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.二、听较长对话，答复以下问题（共5小题，计10分）听下面一段对话，答复第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。6.HowdoesBettyfeelatfirst?A.Happy.B.Angry.C.Worried.7.Whichisthelastadvicethemanspeakergivesher?A.Tocallherup.B.Towriteheraletter.C.Tosendheratextmessage.听下面一段对话，答复第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。8.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Inatrainstation.B.Onthephone.C.Attheairport.9.HowisthemangoingtoToronto?A.Byair.B.Bysea.C.Byland.10.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$400.B.$800.C.$1600.三、听独白，答复以下问题（共5小题，计10分）听下面一段独白，答复第11至第15五个小题。现在，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。11.Whichofthefollowingpicturesbestdescribestheexperimentyouhear?12/12\nA.B.C..12.Whatdoyoudowiththesaltwhenyouhavestoodtheeggup?A.Moveitaway.B.Washitaway.C.Blowitaway.13.What’stheuseofthesaltintheexperiment?A.Itmakestheeggtastebetter.B.Ithelpsstandtheeggup.C.Itmakestheeggheavier.14.Whichmonthisthespecialdatein?A.March.B.April.C.May.15.Whatcanhelpkeepaneggstandingonitsendonthatday?A.Thepullofthesun.B.Thepulloftheearth.C.Thepulloftheman.II.笔试局部（95分）四、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。16.Theunderlinedpartintheword“lived”ispronouncedas______.A.∕t∕B.∕d∕C.∕Id∕D.∕It∕17.—Isteaready?—No,motheris______itreadynow.A.doingB.cookingC.burningD.getting18.Alicehadawonderfultimeyesterday,______?A.hadn’tsheB.wasn’tsheC.didn’tsheD.wouldn’tshe19.______wedealwithourproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.A.UnlessB.UntilC.ThoughD.Whether20.Therearemanypeopledownstairs.Whatdoyouthink______?12/12\nA.tohappenB.happeningC.ishappenedD.hashappened21.—______isherdaughter?—Thegirlontherightwearingbluejeans.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where22.I’mfeelingmuchbetternowsoyou______callthedoctor.A.couldn’tB.wouldn’tC.can’tD.needn’t23.Iamthirsty.Couldyouletmehave______coke?A.littleB.anyC.someD.other24.Remembertospendsometime______yourlovedones,becausethey’renotgoingtobearoundforever.A.fromB.withC.inD.on25.EtonCollegeinEnglandwas______in1440byKingHenryVItogivefreeeducationtopoorstudents.A.cleanedupB.setupC.fixedupD.cheeredup26.Youcan’twakeaperson______ispretendingtobeasleep.A.whoB.whichC.heD.不填27.—I’mleavingnow.—______youturnoffthelights.A.TomakesureB.MakesureC.MadesureD.Makingsure28.Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesehobbiescanget______ofschoolwork.A.onthewayB.bythewayC.inthewayD.outoftheway29.—Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?—______.A.AfterIleftschoolB.BeforeImovedhereC.WhenIwenttothebeachD.SinceIwastenyearsold30.—Willyoubeabletocomeandhelpuscleantheroom?12/12\n—______,butI’mdoingmyhomework.A.I’dlovetoB.IhopenotC.IdocareD.I’mafraidnot五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最正确选项。Aboutaweekago,whenIwasplayingbasketballatourlocalpark,Inoticedasmallgroupofboyspickingonasmaller,skinnierboy.Theywere31himnamesandevenpushedhimtothegroundandkickeddirtinhisface.32Isawthat,Iwalkedovertothegroup.Istepped33themandthesmallerboy,andaskedthempolitelywhatthisboyhaddoneworthyof34theyweredoingtohim.Oneoftheboysreplied,“He’sweird.”Atthat,Iaskedoneoftheboysifhethoughthisfriendwasweird,andthe35was“No.”So,Iaskedanotherboywhattheword“weird”36,andhesaid,“Different.”Thatwasmycue(暗示).Itoldthemthateveryoneis37,andthattheyalllookedjustasdifferenttotheotherboyashedidtothem.Theyallstood38foramoment,andthenthemostamazingthinghappened.Oneoftheboyshelpedthesmallboyoffthegroundandthensaidsorrytohim.He39tolethimplaywiththem.Ithankedtheboyforbeingso40.AsIlookedaround,Irealizedthatthereweredozensofotherpeopleatthepark41nooneelsehadstoppedtohelpthisboy.Ifelthappythattheboywasstrongenoughtostandupagainsthisfriendsto42someoneinneed,butIfeltsadthat43elsehadeventakenasecondlook.Ihopethatmyactionhelpedthem44thattheycouldhavemadeadifferencewithalittle45,andmaybenexttimetheywillbetheoneswhochoosetohelp.31.A.givingB.makingC.callingD.telling32.A.WhenB.BeforeC.IfD.Though33.A.againstB.betweenC.besideD.with34.A.howB.whyC.whomD.what35.A.guessB.signC.problemD.answer36.A.readB.provedC.meantD.wrote37.A.differentB.freeC.importantD.strong12/12\n38.A.angrilyB.silentlyC.carefullyD.happily39.A.refusedB.expectedC.offeredD.prepared40.A.proudB.cleverC.honestD.patient41.A.orB.soC.andD.but42.A.helpB.stopC.loveD.remember43.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone44.A.decideB.realizeC.suggestD.agree45.A.energyB.practiceC.knowledgeD.effort六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分。其中第一节10小题，计20分；第二节5小题，计10分）第一节：阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最正确选项。AWhenIwassevenyearsoldmymomwasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer.Thedoctorstoldusmymommightbesavedwithsurgery(手术).Butitcouldalsokillher.Shechosetohaveit.ThedaybeforethesurgeryIwasoffschool,andmymomplannedthebestdayofmylife,everythingIlovedatsevenandeverythingthatwouldputasmileonmyface.Thedaybeganwithherwakingmeupsaying,“Kate,Ihaveasurpriseforyou.Comeandsee.”ThesurprisewasadollIhadwantedforthelongesttime.Throughouttheday,shetoldmeeverythingthatshethoughtIwouldneedtoknowtogrowupandbeagoodperson;shetoldmetobethebestIcouldbeandthatIwouldalwaysmakeherproud.Wehadapicnicinthepark,anditwassocoldthatwemovedtothecar.Thedaywasfilledwithlaughter.ForthefirsttimeinalongtimeIcouldseeshewasreallyhappy.Iwouldneverforgethersmile,orthewayhereyesshoneasifwewerethesameage.Itwasthebestdayofmylife,andIwillneverforgettheconversationsweshared.Mymothermanagedtolivethroughthesurgery.NowwhenIlookback,IrealizethatthebestdayofmylifecouldbeherlastandthiscouldbethelastdayIwouldrememberwithher,thelastoneweshared.Ialsounderstandhowunselfishamotheris.46.Whomadethedecisiontohavethesurgeryinthestory?12/12\nA.Thedoctors.B.Thepatient.C.Thewriter.D.Thepatient’sfamily.47.Whatdidthewriter’smotherdothedaybeforethesurgery?A.Shestayedathometohaveagoodrest.B.Shewenttothedoctor’sforadvice.C.Sheturnedtoherfamilyforcomfort.D.Shestayedalldaywithherchild.48.Whywasthewriter’smotherhappythatday?A.Becausesheleftherchildaspecialmemory.B.Becausesherealizedherchildhadgrownup.C.Becauseshewasproudofwhatherchildhaddone.D.Becausesheexpectedthesurgerytobesuccessful.49.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggeststhat______.A.hermotherwasillagainB.thesurgerywasunsuccessfulC.hermotherwasgettingbetterD.thesurgerywassimple50.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthewriter’smother?A.Hardworking.B.Famous.C.Rich.D.Great.BGerms(细菌)areeverywhere.Youcan’tseethem,buttheyareonyourdesk,onyourcomputer,andevenintheair!Likepeople,germsmovearoundtheworld.Theyflywithusonplanes.Whenfood,clothes,andotherthingstravelaroundtheworld,germstravel,too.Somegermsaresafe,butsomearedangerous.Germscauseillnesseslikecoldsandtheflu.WarmerWeatherBringsGermsTheworld’sweatherischanging.Coolercountriesaregettingwarmer,soinsectsfromhotcountriescanmovethere.Someoftheseinsects,likemosquitoes,carrydangerousgerms.Thesegermscauseheadaches,fever,andcanevenkillpeople.UnderYourSkin12/12\nYourskinprotectsyoufromgerms.Itstopssomegerms,butnotall.Theycanenteryourbodywhenyoueat,orwhenyouhaveacut.Germsareonyourhands,too.Theyenteryourbodywhenyoutouchyoureyes,nose,ormouth.FightingGermsYourimmunesystem(免疫系统)protectsyou,too.Whengermsgetinsideyourbody,yourimmunesystemfindsandkillsthem.Specialcells(细胞)movearoundyourbodyandfightgerms.Theyhelpyoustayhealthy.Othercellsmakeantibodies.Antibodieshelpyourbodyfindandstopgerms.Whatcanyoudotofightgerms?Youshouldwashyourhandswithsoapandwater.Soapkillsmanygerms,andwaterwashesthemaway.51.Accordingtothetext,insects______.A.killgermsB.carrygermsC.protectgermsD.lovegerms52.Theunderlinedword“there”refersto______.A.coolercountriesB.hotcountriesC.everywhereD.theworld53.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothetext?A.Allgermsaredangerous.B.Therearemoregermsincoldplaces.C.Soapcankillallgerms.D.Germscangetintoyourbody.54.Whatdoantibodiesdo?A.Theykillgermsandwashthemaway.B.Theyfindanddevelopgerms.C.Theyhelpprotectusfromgerms.D.Theycarrydangerousgerms.55.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.GermsAreEverywhereB.WeatherIsChangingC.SkinStopsGermsD.GermsAreDeveloped第二节：五位母亲Betty,Sara,Gina,Mary和Alice打算为各自的孩子选择一所适宜的学校。请仔细阅读第12/12\n56—60题中的个人情况说明，从A到F的六个选项中，选出符合各人要求的最正确选项，其中一项为多余选项。56.Bettyhasasix-year-olddaughter.Shewantshertobeamusicianwhenshegrowsup,sosheislookingforafamousmusicschoolforher.57.Sara’ssonis10yearsold.Heisinterestedinwatersports.Hesaidthathehopedtobeasailorinthefuture.58.Alicelearnedtodancewhenshewasyoung.Nowsheisasuccessfuldancer.Shewantsherlittledaughtertofollowhersteps.59.Maryisalwaysworriedaboutherdaughter,whoispooratmathandEnglishatschool,sosheislookingforatrainingcentretohelpherdaughter.60.Ginahasasonwhoisafootballfan.Heknowsaboutalmostallthewell-knownfootballplayers.Hewishestobeafootballstar.AAqualilityMakingwatersafeandfun.Swimminglessonsareforallagesfrombirth.SmallgroupsareinwarmpoolsinReigateonMonday&Fridayafternoons.Call07914688826BManorHouseAsmallandfriendlyschoolforgirls2—16offersamodernandcaringenvironment.Bringyourdaughterandcomeandseewhyourgirlsaresohappyanddosowell.Call0137245768CLittleKickersWhydowegetakickoutofeveryclass?It’sfun.Thechildrenhavefunlearningnewskills.Soifyouwantyourkidtobeafootballstarorjusttobehappier,whynotcomeandhaveaballwithus?Call0175383109D12/12\nMonkeyMusicSince1993thousandsofchildrenacrosstheUKhavegrownupwithMonkeyMusic.Ourwonderfulteachingprogramintroducesmusictoyoungchildreninawaytheycaneasilyunderstandandenjoy.Call019382866EKipMcGrathDoyouwantyourchildtosucceedatschool?WehaveverygoodMathandEnglishteachers.Weareforchildrenaged6—16.Call01483303233FFarnhamDanceNewballet(芭蕾)classesattheSt.John’sCentre,19TilfordRd,FarnhamGU98DJ.Tuesdayafternoons,10weektermsCall01252727347七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。howeverbeforenamewellworstnoticealsotwiceandgiveNamingtheBabyParentsalwaysthinktheirbabiesareveryspecial.Theywantothersto61theirchildren.Forthisreason,theysometimesgivetheirchildrenunusual62.TheymaychoosenamessuchasChelma,Ukiah,Brianna,orElvira.Therearesomeadvantagestothispractice.Achildwhois63anuncommonnamemayfeelspecialfromchildhood.64,sometimeswerememberpeoplewithunusualnames65thanwerememberpeoplewithordinarynames.66,unusualnamescancauseproblems.Theycanbehardforteachersandfriendstopronounce.Theycanalsobehardtospell,67computersmayautomatically(自动地)changethem.Forexample,JulemaybecomeJuly.Somepeoplemayhaveabadimpressiononanunusualname68theyevenmeettheperson.69ofall,otherchildrensometimesdon’tlikekidswithuncommonnames.Themessageforparentsis,“Think70beforeyougiveyourchildanunusualname.”八、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）根据以下句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。12/12\n71.Becareful.Thereisawineb_______onthetable.Youmightbreakit.72.Thenumberaftertwenty-nineist________.73.Haveyoue________beentotheGreatWall?74.It’sdangeroustod________acarafteryougetdrunk.75.Yourparentsareyourf________andmother.76.Ifadreamcomest________,itactuallyhappens.77.W________isthecoldestseasonoftheyear.78.Whensnowf________,itcomesdownfromthesky.79.It’sbesttowaterplantseithere________inthemorningorlateatnight.80.Wedon’tgotothec________muchformoviesbecausewehaveavideo.九、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）假设你是李明，你的笔友Peter将随团来你校进展为期一天的学习交流活动，请你将以下安排发邮件告知。学校安排上午活动1.meetteachersandstudents2.haveaChinesemusicclass3.learnhowtomakeChinesepapercut你安排下午活动及理由...注意：1.内容必须包括上午的安排,下午的安排及理由;2.开头已经为你写好，你只需接着写;3.词数：70个左右。开头和结尾局部内容不计入总词数。HiPeter,Iamwritingtotellyouthescheduleofyourcomingvisit.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.LiMing一、听短对话，答复以下问题（共5小题，计5分）1.A2.C3.A4.C5.B12/12\n二、听较长对话，答复以下问题（共5小题，计10分）6.C7.C8.B9.A10.B三、听独白，答复以下问题（共5小题，计10分）11.B12.C13.B14.A15.A四、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）16.B17.D18.C19.A20.D21.C22.D23.C24.B25.B26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）31.C32.A33.B34.D35.D36.C37.A38.B39.C40.C41.D42.A43.C44.B45.D六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）46.B47.D48.A49.C50.D51.B52.A53.D54.C55.A56.D57.A58.F59.E60.C七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）61.notice62.names63.given64.Also65.better66.However67.and68.before69.Worst70.twice八、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）71.bottle72.thirty73.ever74.drive75.father76.true77.Winter78.falls79.early80.cinema12/12