浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷初中英语

2022年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷I．听力局部(20分)一、听对话答复以下问题(共5小题，计10分)听下面一段对话，答复第1和第2两个小题。现在，你有l0秒钟的时间阅读这两题。1.Whydidn'tSallyhandinherhomeworkthatday?A.Hermotherwasill.B.Herteacherwasill.C.Shewasill.2.What'sthemostprobablerelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.听下面一段对话，答复第3至第5三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。3.WhoisDaveCooperaccordingtotheconversation?A.Themanspeaker.B.Thewomanspeaker.C.Afriendofthewomanspeaker's.4.Whatdoesthemanspeakeraskthewomantodoattheendoftheconversation?A.TellDaveCoopernottodressup.B.Makethepartyveryimportant.C.LetDaveCoopercomestothepartyalone.5.WhydoesthewomanspeakergogetDaveinthecar?A.DaveCooperisveryfriendly.B.Theotherfriendslikehimverymuch.C.Hemaylosehiswaycomingherealone.二、听独白答复以下问题(共5小题，计10分)12/12\n听下面一段独白，并按独白的要求在试卷上完成任务。你可以边听边完成任务。然后你会看到5个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和5个小题，听完独白后，你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。6.Whatisthespeakermostprobablydoingnow?A.Givingalesson.B.Holdingameeting.C.Havingaparty.7.Whatnumberdoesthespeakertellyoutowriteunder5?A.2B.5.5C.118.Whatisthelastnumberyoushouldwrite?A.68B.272C.3919.Whichsubjectisthespeakerteaching?A.Chinese.B.Chemistry.C.Math.10.Whatdoesthespeakertellyoutodoattheendofthetalk?A.Tohavearest.B.Todohomework.C.Tohaveadiscussion.Ⅱ．笔试局部(100分)三、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。11.—______areyoutalkingabout?—TheOlympicGamesinBeijing.A.WhatB.WhomC.HowD.Where12.Thisis______onlyexpensivedressI'vegot.A.aB.anC.theD.不填13.—Howareyoutoday,Francis?—Much______,butmydoctorsaysI'llstillhavetorestforanotherfewdays.A.wel1B.goodC.betterD.best14.—What’sthatterriblenoise?—Theneighbors______foraparty.A.preparedB.prepareC.willprepareD.arepreparing15.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinese_____inmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.12/12\nA.teachesB.istaughtC.hastaughtD.wastaught16.—IsSimoncomingbytrain?—Heshould,buthe_______not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A.mayB.shallC.needD.must17.I'vegotmanybooksonChinesefood.Youcanborrow_____ifyoulike.A.eitherB.oneC.itD.every18.Oh,it'syou,Ella!Yourvoicesoundsverydifferent_____thephone.What'shappening?A.fromB.inC.ofD.on19.It'stoolatetogooutnowand_____,it'sstartingtorain.A.thoughB.besidesC.howeverD.instead20.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?—No,thecarransofast_______Icouldn'tgetagoodlookathisface.A.thatB.whichC.asD.after21.Shereadtheinstructionstofindouthow______thecomputer.A.useB.touseC.usingD.uses22.Therearemorethantwo_______languagesspokeninNigeria.A.hundredsB.hundredsofC.hundredD.hundredof23.—Wouldyouplease_______theTValittle?Jackisdoinghishomework.—Terriblysorry.Iwill.A.turndownB.turnupC.turnonD.turnoff24.Afternoonteais______inthediningroomfrom3to5p.m.everyday.A.servedB.burnedC.cookedD.eaten25.—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?—Ofcourse,_____.A.goodideaB.that'srightC.nevermindD.goahead四、完形填空(共15小题，计15分)12/12\n通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。RudiMattlivedinasmallvillageintheSwissAlpsin1865.Whathewantedmostintheworldwastoclimbthe26peak(山峰)intheAlps.Rudi'smotherandhisuncle,Franz,amountainguide,wantedhimtostop27andstartworkinginahotel.Rudiwouldnot28hisdreamandsecretlygotintouchwithanEnglishmountainclimber29wasplanningtoclimbthehighestpeak.Franzwasvery30whenhefoundoutwhatRudihaddone,buthefinallyagreedtoletRudigoifhewentclimbing,31.Franzalsodidn'twanttoseeEmilSaxo,aguidefromanothervillage,gottothetop32him.Ruditurnedouttobeaverygoodclimber,33astheygotclosetothetop,theEnglishmangotsickandcouldgonofarther.Franz34behindtotakecareofhim,butSaxocontinued,wishingtobethe35tothetop.RudiwentafterSaxo,hopingto36himtothetop.Whentheymet,SaxofoughtwithRudiandfelldownbyaccident.Saxowashelplessandhurt.Rudimust37whethertocarrySaxobackdowntosafetyortocontinuealonetothetop.HedecidedSaxo'slifewasmore38thanhisdreamandhelpedhimdown.Duringthattime,theEnglishmanandFranz39theclimb,andfinallytheyreachedthetop.Later,whentheyreturnedtothevillage,theytoldpeoplethat40wastherealconqueror(征服者)ofthemountain.26.A.highestB.farthestC.biggestD.deepest27.A.learningB.playingC.climbingD.talking28.A.tryoutB.giveupC.gooverD.workout29.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.who12/12\n30.A.tiredB.gladC.quietD.angry31.A.againB.tooC.onceD.instead32.A.afterB.behindC.beforeD.over33.A.butB.soC.orD.for34.A.walkedB.restedC.stayedD.watched35.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last36.A.takeB.beatC.pushD.help37.A.wonderB.rememberC.askD.decide38.A.importantB.successfulC.popularD.interesting39.A.stoppedB.continuedC.enjoyedD.finished40.A.FranzB.SaxoC.theEnglishmanD.Rudi五、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分，其中第一节10小题，计20分；第二节5小题，计10分)第一节：阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最正确选项。A12/12\nTwopeoplesitdowntoplayGo(围棋).Oneoftheplayersisanoldman.Heisnow89yearsold.Hehasspentallofhislifeplayingthisgame.Theotherpersonisayoungwoman.ShehasbeenplayingGoforonlythreeyears.Beforethis,thewomanwasanexpertatplayingcomputergames.Nowsheplaysgothesamewaysheplayedcomputergamesbybecomingamachineherself.Theywillplaymanygames,untiltheyknowwhothewinneris.Thewomanshowsnofeelingsbutthinkingaboutallthepossiblewaysofplacinghernextstone.Theoldman,ontheotherhand,looksatthemovementsofherhandsandofherface.Thishasalwayshelpedhimtowin.Hewinsthefirstthreegames.Shewinsthenextgame,andthemanissurprised.Hehasneverlosttoawoman.Theoldmanworriesaboutthewaytheyoungwomanisplayingthegame.Hecan'treadherface;hedoesnotunderstandherwayofplaying."ThewayIthinkaboutthegame"saysthewoman,"isthatitisstepsforgettingwhatIwant."Again,theoldmanissurprised.Forhim,thegameisawayoflifeitself,andnotamodeloflife."Thereisnomorebeautyanylonger.Everythingisscienceandrules.Everythingisaboutwinning.Nothingisaboutplaying"hesays.Theycannotagreewitheachother;butitisnotnecessary."Changeisanecessarypartoflife"thinkstheman."Playingisasimportantaswinning"thinksthewoman.Theystarttoplaytheirfinalgame.41.Accordingtothepassage,theGogamesareplayedby______.A.twogobeginnersB.twoGoloversC.fatheranddaughterD.husbandandwife42.Beforethewomanplaysgo,shewas______.A.acomputergameplayerB.acomputerscienceteacherC.acomputerengineerD.acomputerstoreowner12/12\n43.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theoldmanlosesthethirdgametothewoman.B.Theoldmanwinsallthegamesagainstthewoman.C.ThewomanhasherownwayofplayingGo.D.ThewomanisveryslowinlearninghowtoplayGo.44.Fromthepassagewecanknow________.A.theoldmandoesn'tcarewhothewinnerisB.thewomanpaysnoattentiontothestepsC.theoldmanlearnssomethingfromthewomanD.thewomanlosesthelastgametotheoldman45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnOldGoPlayerB.AStrangeWomanC.ABoringGameD.WinningorPlaying?BWhydoplantsgrowinsomeplacesandnotinothers?Whydoessomelandhavesomuchgrowingonit,whileotherlandhasalmostnoplantsgrowingonitatall?Togrow,plantsneedseveralthings.Oneiswarmth.Inverycoldplacesalmostnothinggrows.Plantsalsoneedwater.InverydrypartsoftheEarthonlyafewunusualplantscangrow.That'swhydrydesertseverywherearealmostnotcoveredbytreesorgrass.Plantsmustalsohaveaplaceinwhichtoputdowntheirrootsandgrow.Theyfinditdifficulttogrowonhardland.Thetownisbuiltonhardland.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoilfoundbetweenthecracksofthestonestogrowin.Anotherthingplantsmusthavebeforetheycangrowisfood.Whatwillhappenifwetrytomakethingsgrowonthesandybeach?Afewplants,suchasbeachgrass,willgrowinsand,butmostplantswon't.Eveniftheweatheriswarmenoughandwewatertheplantseachday,manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnofoodforplants.46.Accordingtothepassage,plantsneed______thingstogrowwell.12/12\nA.twoB.threeC.fourD.five47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cracks"meaninthetext?A.缝隙B.外表C.夹层D.底部48.Fromthepassage,wecanknowitisforplantstogrowindryplaces.A.easyB.difficultC.impossibleD.important49.Thereasonwhymostplantscan'tgrowonthesandybeachisthat_______.A.thereisn'tenoughsunlightB.thereistoomuchwaterC.itistoocrowdedthereD.ithaslittlefoodforplants50.Thepassagecanmostprobablybefoundina______book.A.scienceB.historyC.travelD.math第二节：Michael,Tim,Peter,Gina和Sarah正在各自打算去参观一座名塔。请仔细阅读第51—55题中的个人情况说明和A到E五座名塔的介绍，选出符合各人要求的最正确选项。51.Tim,fromAmerica,is"travelingaroundtheworld.Hislaststopistovisitatowerwherehecanspendthenight.52.Michael,astudentofhistory,isreadytowriteapaperonoldtowers.HeisgoingtovisitoneinEurope.53.Gina,ateacherfromAustralia,likesshoppingverymuch.Sheisthinkingofbuyingdifferentthingsforherstudents.54.Sarahisacollegestudent.SheisonholidayinJulyandwouldliketovisitthetallesttowerofthefivebelow.55.Peterisinterestedinplantsandanimals.Heisnowlookingforatowerwherehecanseefishandotherwateranimals.12/12\nACNTowerToronto,Canada●builtin1975●1,815feettall●2millionvisitorsayear●awonderfulrestaurantBOrientalPearlTowerShanghai,China●builtin1995●1,535feettall●aTVstation●a20-roomhotelCTokyoTower,Japan●built1959●1,092feettall●anaquarium(水族馆)●paintedorangeandwhiteDThePetronasTowers,Malaysia●builtin1997●1,483feettall●asky-bridge●alargeshoppingcenterEETlhtfPisaLeaningTower,Italy12/12\n●builtin1350●180feettall●unusual-looking●abelltower六、词语填空(共15小题，计15分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。something,not,tree,simply,spend,you,why,that,they,if,little,go,in,on,protectTheEarthneedsahelpinghandTheEarthisgettingwarmerbecauseoftheactivitiesofpeople.Wecutdownandburn56andsendgasesintotheairwithourcarsandfactories.Canwedoanythingaboutit?Sure.Wemay57beleadersorscientistsbutwecanplayourpartin58theplanet.Herearetwoideas.Bike,don'tridetoschoolDoyou59toschoolbybusorbybike?Ifyoubike,youaredoing60fortheEarth.Buses,cars,trainsandplanesproducealotofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Ifyouliveneartoyourschool,61notbikethereonwarmspringmornings?Or,youcan62walktoschooltosaveenergy.WashthegreenwayDoyouhelpyourmomanddadwashclothes?Thenwashthem63anenergy-savingway.ArecentstudybyCambridgeUniversityfound6460percentoftheenergyusedonapieceofclothingis65inwashinganddryingit.Overitalifetime,aT-shirtcansendupto4kilogramsofcarbondioxideintotheair.66youwashyourownclothes,washthemincoldorwarmwatertosaveenergy,butnothotwater.Washyourclotheswhen67fillupthemachine.Usethemostenergy-savingmachineyoucanfind.Somenewonesuseas68asone-fourthoftheenergyofoldermachines.Whenthey'reclean,dry69clothesthenatural12/12\nway,byhangingthem70alineratherthanputtingtheminadryer.Inall,youcancutthecarbondioxideusedinwashingby90percent.七、单词拼写(共l0小题，计10分)根据以下句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。71.Theyspentsomuchm_buyinganewflatthattheydidn'thaveanyleftoverforaholiday.72.Septemberisthenmonthoftheyear,afterAugustandbeforeOctober.73.—Here'syourcoffee.—Tyouverymuch.74.I'llshowyoumyanswersifyou'llshowmey.75.Thechildrenarealwayshwhentheygethomefromschool.Theywantsomethingtoeat.76.Thousandsofturtles(海龟)moveontothebeachandltheireggsinthesand.77.Ihatehavingtogetuptooeinthemorning.Ialwaysfeelnothavingenoughsleep.78.Don'tplaywithfire.It'sfartood.79.Idon'trememberwIhaveleftmykeysathomeorinthecar.80.NobodyisqsurehowmanybikesthereareinHangzhou.八、书面表达(共1题，计15分)假设你叫LiuMei.前不久，你和来自英国的一位中学生Allen一起讨论了一个话题：thewaystolearnEnglishbetter。现请你根据他的观点和你自己的观点，用英语给你的外籍教师Mr.Nunan写一篇关于这次讨论的汇报材料。注意：1．开头和结尾局部已写好。12/12\n2．可适当增加谈论话题时经常用到的话语，使所写内容连贯。3．所写内容必须包括上面表格中他的观点和你自己的至少三个观点。4．词数：70个左右。HisideasYourideas1.readingEnglishnewspapers1....2.talkingwithfriendsinEnglish2....3.seeingEnglishfilms3....Mr.Nunan,RecentlyIhavehadadiscussionaboutthewaystolearnEnglishbetterwithAllen,astudentfromBritain.12/12