2023年浙江省绍兴市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年浙江省绍兴市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。SamelynLafuente,ayoungteacherfromaprimaryschoolforgirlsinMasbateCity,Philippines,spentthelast1yearsturningaboringclassroomintoalittlegirl’sdreamworld,decorated(装饰)inpinkandfullofHelloKitty-themeddecorations.WalkingintoSamelynLafuente’s2,youwouldprobablythinkthatitisacrazyHelloKittyfan’sworld.Theflooris3withaHelloKitty-themedcarpet(地毯).Thewallsareall4,asaretheschooldesks.AndthereareHelloKittydecorationseverywhere,hangingfromtheceiling(天花板),stuckonthewallsand5inthewindows.ItwouldbehardforparentsoflittlegirlsinMs.Lafuente’sclassto6themawayfromthisamazingworldinpinkeveryday,whichisjustwhatthe7plannedallalongtocreateaplacewhereherstudentswouldbehappyandenjoytheirtimeatschool.PhotosofthispinkHelloKittyclassroomwere8ontheInternetbyGlayFrancoBacolod,andquicklyspread9severalAsiancountries,includingChina.PeoplearepraisingSamelynLafuentehighly10shetriedhardtomakesureofthehappinessoftheyoungstudents,evenifitmeant11everythingoutofherownpocket.Theteachersaidthatalmostallthedecorationsinher12classroomwereboughtwithherownmoney,butseeingthe13inthechildren’seyeseverydaymakesitallworthit.LafuentetoldGMANewsthatduringthelastthreeyears,she14addedmorepinkandnewdecorationstochangeherclassroom.“I’mdoingitformystudents.Ilove15,”theteachersaid.1．A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five2．A．classroomB．officeC．gardenD．kitchen3．A．filledB．packedC．comparedD．covered4．A．blueB．whiteC．pinkD．green 5．A．stillB．evenC．justD．only6．A．pullB．moveC．kickD．hide7．A．driverB．visitorC．nurseD．teacher8．A．inventedB．soldC．sharedD．taken9．A．forB．inC．withD．against10．A．becauseB．untilC．ifD．before11．A．lookingthroughB．pickingupC．turningdownD．payingfor12．A．secretB．emptyC．specialD．boring13．A．happinessB．lonelinessC．shynessD．kindness14．A．suddenlyB．graduallyC．firstlyD．quickly15．A．youB．himC．herD．them二、阅读单选JOINAWILDJOURNEY!Headtoamuseumnearyouandfindsomeinspiration!JOINinTheWildEscapeandhelpcreateonebigdigital(数字的)artworkthat’sallaboutshowinghowmuchyoucareforthenaturearoundus.Thismonth,you’reinvitedtotakepartinTheWildEscape,anewprojecttoinspirecreativityaroundwildlifeforpupilsaged7to11yearsold,tofindananimalyoulikeinalocalmuseumandcreateyourownpicture.ThesepictureswillthenbeuploadedandshownaspartofaWildWorldonebigdigitalartworkattheendofthismonth.Hopeyou’llcomeandtakeactiontocarefornature.Readyforajourney?Here’showtotakepart:◆Headalongtoyourlocalmuseumandfindoneofthemanyanimalswaitingforyouthere.◆Whatdoyousee?Itcouldbeananimalcrouching(蹲伏)inapaintingorsittinginaphoto!Whateveryoufind,makesureyouhaveagood,longlookatit. ◆Createapicturethatimaginesyouranimalcomingtolifeandtakingawildjourneytoanewworld.◆Now,visitwww.artfund.org/firstnewstosendyourpicturetoahugedigitalartwork.16．WecanlearnfromthetextthatTheWildEscape________.A．expectspupilstocarefornatureB．triestofindcreativepupilsaged12C．planstostartanewprojectnextmonthD．isgoingtoraisemoneyformuseums17．TotakepartinTheWildEscape,youhaveto________.A．studyananimalinthewildB．takeadrawinglessonC．handinyourpictureonlineD．payavisittoalocalzoo18．Whatisthetext?A．Adiary.B．Anadvertisement.C．Anewsreport.D．Abookreview.OneSundayafternooninMay2021,waiterPaulBlachut,24,wasbusyatworkattheFLOSSLANDErestaurantinscenicAugsburg,Germany.Frombehindthebar,BlachuthadagoodviewoftheLechriverbelow,inwhichmanypeoplewerecoolingtheirfeet.Thewaterisverycoldatthistimeofyear,anditrunsquickly.Amongthoseenjoyingthecoolingwaterwereamotherandhertwoteenagedaughters.Theywereplayingwithaninflatabletube(充气轮胎)bytheriverbank,whensuddenlythegirlslosttheirfootingandfellintotheriver.Itallhappenedsofast.Thegirlscaughtthetube,whichtheirmotherwassittingin,pullingherintotheriver,too.Nowallthreewerebeingcarriedaway,shouting,“Help!Help!”Blachutlookedupfromhisbusyworkwhenheheardtheshouts.Thenhefoundthethreewomennotfaraway,flappingtheirarms,tryingtocatchanything.Withoutthinking,Blachutrandowntotheriverandjumpedintothecoldwater.Allhewantedtodowasrescue(营救)them.AsBlachutgotclosertothem,hecouldtellthatthemotherseemedtobeinthemosttrouble;herheadwasnowoutofsight.Atonce,Blachutwentdownunderthemother,pushingherupwardandtowardsthebank.Thenanonlooker(旁观者)gotclosetograbthewoman’shand,pullinghertotheland. Blachutknewheneededtorescuethetwodaughters,whowerenowfurtherdowntheriver.Hejumpedintothewateragainandsucceededingettingoneoutinthesamewayhedidhermother,whiletheotherwassavedbyanotheronlooker.SeveralonlookersexpressedtheiradmirationforBlachutfollowingtheaccident.“Thewholerescueonlytooktwoorthreeminutes,”hesaid,addingthatitwasnotabigdeal.Actually,itwasajobverywelldone.19．Whenthethreewomenfellintothewater,Blachutwas________.A．enjoyingthebeautifulsceneB．watchingthecustomerseatingC．workingbusilyintherestaurantD．coolinghisfeetintheriver20．Theunderlinedword“grab”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A．checkB．controlC．shakeD．catch21．ItcanbeinferredfromBlachut’swordsthathe________.A．wasproudofsavingthewomenB．thoughthejustdidsomethingnormalC．feltsorryfortheaccidentD．decidedtoworkharderthaneverbefore22．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AColdWaterrescueB．AHard-workingManC．AnUnluckyFamilyD．AHighlyPaidJobHasapersoneverwarmlyheldadooropenforyou?Howdoyoufeelafterplayingwithfriends?Andwhatwouldyousayisyourfavouritefamilymemory?Thesequestionshaveonethingincommon:they’reallaboutconnectingwithpeople.“Let’sConnect”isthethemeofthisyear’sChildren’sMental(心理的)HealthWeek.Itimprovesmentalhealthbybuildinghealthysocialconnections.Humansnaturallyconnectwithothers,whetherthat’sfamily,friendsorpeopleinourcommunity.Healthyconnectionsgivepeopleenergyandsupportweallneedpeopletocelebrateandshareourworrieswith.Socialconnectionsaren’tjustaboutmentalhealth;theyimprovephysicalhealthtoo,helpingustolivealonglife.Researchsuggestsbeinglonelycanslowlyharmyourhealth.Humans’needforconnectionisdifferentfrompersontoperson,butwhat’simportantisnothowmanyrelationshipsyouhave,buthowgoodyourrelationshipsare.Thenhowtoconnectwithothers?“Youcanreachoutandconnectwithpeopleinsomanydifferentways,”saysJuliaClementsofPlace2Be,theorganizerbehindChildren’sMentalHealthWeek.Youcanconnectinpersonoronline,withyourfriends,parents,teachers orclassmates.It’snotjustpeople,either.“Somepeoplefeelconnectedwiththeirpetsorinnature,”saysClements.Sheadvisesmakingtimetobuildmoreconnectionsthroughactionsaswellaswords.Beingkind,listeningtoothersandtryingnewexperiencesareallgoodtools.Everybodymayfeellonelysometimesandrefusetotalktoothers.Keepinmindthatconnectionschange—somebecomestronger,whileothersstop.“Rememberthattherearealwayspeoplethatcareforyou,”advisesClements.Shesaysit’simportanttotellsomeoneyoutrustabouthowyouarefeeling,orsafeorganizationssuchasChildlineorShout.Theycanhelp,whetheryou’relookingtoformnewconnectionsorrepairastrained(紧张)relationshipthatisimportanttoyou.23．Thewriterusesthreequestionsinthebeginningto________.A．expressworriesabouthumansB．leadintothetopic“socialconnections”C．introducehealthproblemsD．interestreadersinfamilymemory24．Paragraph2ismainlyaboutthe________ofconnectingwithothers.A．waysB．popularityC．importanceD．rules25．Clementsmayagreethat________.A．itisbettertoconnectwithpetsthanpeopleB．usingwordsisthebestwaytobuildconnectionsC．peopleshouldonlycommunicatewithothersfacetofaceD．talkingtootherscanbehelpfultoalonelyperson26．Thepassageismostprobablywrittenfor________.A．teachersB．parentsC．childrenD．doctorsDoyougetintroubleforfeedingyourdogonfoodfromdinnerunderthetable?Anewstudysuggeststhatbysharing“peoplefood”,youmightactuallybehelpingtokeepyourpethealthy.Manydogsarefeddryprocessedfood.Sciencehasshownthatadiet(饮食)ofprocessedfoodisnothealthyforhumans.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofHelsinki,inFinland,saythisdietisnotgoodforourpetdogs,either.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodsadogmightfindinanowner’shomesuchas eggs,fish,meatandvegetablesmaybebetterthanadietofjustdogfood.Thisisbecausehavingdifferentkindsoffoodsleadstomorevariety(多样性)inmicrobes,whicharelittlelivingthings,toosmalltobeseenwithoureyes.Therearemillionsoftheminhumanandanimalbodies.Somearebadforus,butmanyaregoodforus,andtheyplayimportantrolesinhelpingusdigest(消化)food.Atotalof8,500youngpetdogstookpartinthestudy.4,500ofthemwereunder6monthsold,andtherestwerebetween6and18monthsold.Theownerswereaskedaboutwhatfoodstheyhadfedtheirpetsandhowoften.Whenthedogsreachedadulthood,theirownersreportedthatabout20%ofthedogsshowedCEsymptoms(慢性肠胃不适症状)suchasweightloss.However,ifdogshadbeenfedamixeddietwhileyoung,itwas22%lesspossibleforthemtoexperienceCEsymptomslaterinlife.Dr.AnnaHielm-BjorkmantoldTheTimesofLondon,“Dogfoodsonsalearedescribedasprovidingacompletediet...Butwhatweshowisthatvarietyisimportant.Nobodywouldgive12yearsofthesamefoodtoachild—whyshouldadogbedifferent?”27．Accordingtothenewstudy,dogowners________.A．mustofferdryfoodtotheirdogsB．canfeeddogson“peoplefood”C．hadbetterbuymoreprocessedfoodD．shouldn’tmakefoodbythemselves28．Paragraph3mainlyexplainswhy________.A．dogsneeddifferentkindsoffoodsB．littlelivingthingsstayinhumanbodiesC．scientistsstudydryprocessedfoodD．peopleshouldkeepdogsathome29．HowdoesthewriterdescribethestudyinParagraph4tomakeitbelievable?A．Byusingpictures.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bytellingstories.D．Bylistingnumbers.30．Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．History.B．Business.C．Science.D．Culture.三、多句选词填空用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。hardlyherselfunlessduringlookafter31．Tommadelotsoffriends________hislifeasastudent.32．LittleBobwon’tgotosleep________hismothertellshimastory.33．Mr.King________byhisauntwhenhewasababy.34．Maryhadtocookdinner________whileherparentswereaway. 35．Thespeaker’svoicewassolowthatNancycould________hearhim.四、短文汉语提示填空阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。．．．．ThePleasantonPartnershipsinEducationFoundation(PPIE),anorganizationinAmerica,wasstartedin1987toraisemoneyforlocalschools.36(最近),ithostedarunningeventforthecommunity.Todate,ithasraised$1millionfortheschooldistrict.“Wehave37(多于)3,000runners,volunteersandspectators,”saidMindyLouie,themanagerforPPIE.Thisyear’seventhadracesoftwomiles,fivekilometersand38(十)kilometers.TheBURNYouthDevelopment(B．Y.D．),alocalrunners’group,joinedinitaswell.“TheB．Y.D．wasbornin2020tohelpkeepkids39(积极)inlife,”explainedJerryWu,its40(领导者)andcoach.TheB．Y.D．hassincegrowntoincludemorethan100young41(成员)and30ofthemraninthisyear’sPPIEevent.“Watchingthemrunningstrongandhappymakesme42(微笑)everytime,”saidJerryWu.Sofar,JerryWuhas43(教)studentsvaluablerunningskillsforaboutthreeyears.EighthgraderOllieGuisoneofhisexcellentstudents.Hecompletedtheracein40minutesand46secondsand44(赢)firstplaceinthe12-15agegroup.“Whatan45(令人兴奋)race!”Olliesaid.“I’mlookingforwardtoitnextyear.”五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。WhenReshmaKosarajuwas12,herfamily46(move)fromChicagotoNorthernCalifornia.Soonafter,theCampFirestarted.“Itwasoneof47(big)firesinCaliforniahistory,”Reshma,now17,toldTIMEforKids.48herschoolwasabout320kilometerssouthofthefire,studentsstillhadtowearmasks(面罩)because49 thesmoke.“Itisanunusualexperienceforme,becauseIhavenever50(real)experiencedthisproblem,”shesaid.Soshehoped51(deal)withtheproblem.Latershecreateda52(use)waytopredictforestfireswithartificialintelligence(人工智能).Hermethodisnearly90%right.“53realizedthatifIcouldsucceed,theresultscouldmake54bigdifference.Forexample,theenvironmentcanbehelpedandmany55(life)canbesaved,”Reshmasaid.六、多任务混合阅读阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），．．．．．．．．．将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。AGuidetoHaveMoreFunWhenisthelasttimeyouhadfun?Felttrulyhappy?Ifyou’remakingeffortsnottobeboredinyourlife,we’llofferyouexpertadviceonhowtohavemorefun.◎Findanewhobby.Youmaynotbehavingasmuchasyouwantbecauseyoufeellikeyou’redoingthesameoldthingdayafterday.1Itwillnotonlyprovidesomethingtolookforwardtoinyourdailylife,butitwillalsomakeyoumoreopentonewideas.◎2Expertssuggestthatmusichelpsreduce(减少)stressandimprovesyourfeelings.Everytimeyoufeelstressed,turnonasongyouliketoreduceyourstress.Bydoingso,you’llmakeitapartofyourdailyactivitieswhichwillimproveyourfeelings.◎Takeatriptogether.Travelisgreatforyourmentalhealth.3Andtrytoimproveyourrelationshipswiththepeopleyoutravelwith.Traveldoesn’thavetobebigorexpensiveeither.Itcanbeassimpleastakingaroadtripjustafewhoursaway.◎4Youwon’tseriouslyinfluenceyourproductivityifyoutakethetimetoenjoyalittlegameonceinawhile.Evenjustplayingwithsillyputtywhileyou’reatyourdeskwillmakeyourstudydayalittlemoreenjoyable.Evenbusywithyourstudy,it’sstillimportanttofindtimeforfun.Itmakesyourlifenotsoboringandofferslotsofhealthbenefitslikelessstress,bettermemoryandmoreenergy.A．Listentomusic.B．Playsomegames.C．Stayaloneathome.D．Getachangeofscene.E.Tryanewactivityyoulove.56．________ 57．________58．________59．________60．Whatelsecanyoudotohavemorefun?_________________________________________________________________________七、讲稿61．你校英语文化节举办了主题为“SharingMyHometown”的短视频征集活动，你所在组的作品成功入选。请根据下表信息写一篇发言稿，在英语课上分享你们的创作历．．．程及收获。．．．．ProcessGains●makeaplan●understandlocalculture●collectbetterinformation●…●createavideo注意：（1）发言稿必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；（2）你们的收获至少两条；．．．．（3）词数：80—100；（4）发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：收获gainHi,everyone!IamhappyheretoshareourexperienceinmakingavideoofSharingMyHometown.Tostartwith,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________Thanksforyourlistening! 参考答案：1．B2．A3．D4．C5．B6．A7．D8．C9．B10．A11．D12．C13．A14．B15．D16．A17．C18．B19．C20．D21．B22．A23．B24．C25．D26．C27．B28．A29．D30．C31．during32．unless33．waslookedafter34．herself35．hardly36．Recently/Lately37．over38．ten39．active40．leader41．members42．smile43．taught44．won45．exciting46．moved47．thebiggest48．Though/Although49．of50．really51．todeal52．useful53．I54．a55．lives56．E57．A58．D59．B60．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Eatingamealyoulikecanalsohavemorefun.61．OnepossibleversionHi,everyone!IamhappyheretoshareourexperienceinmakingavideoofSharingMyHometown.Tostartwith,wehadaheateddiscussionandmadeaplancarefully.Afterthat,wemadeeveryefforttocollectinformationindifferentways.Forexample,wetalkedtoourelders,whotoldusstoriesabouttraditionalfoodandfamouspeople.Usingtheinformationwehadcollected,wecreatedanEnglishvideo,whichwaslaterchosenasoneofthebestworkstointroduceourhometown.Fromthisexperience,wehavegainedalot.Aboveall,wenowunderstandourlocalculturebetter.Inaddition,ourEnglishhasimprovedgreatly.Lastbutnotleast,we’verealizedhowimportantgoodteamworkis!Thanksforyourlistening!