2023年江苏省中考英语试题 （解析版）

英语试题一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.Chinais________countrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years.A.theB.aC.anD./2.Yourschoollibrarylooksasmodernas________.Canyoushowmearound?A.weB.usC.ourD.ours3.TheinstrumentEyeHarpisspeciallydesigned________disabledpeopletoplaymusicwitheyes.A.inB.asC.forD.over4.Earthquakescanbeverydangerous.We________learntoprotectourselves.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would5.Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretrees________nextyear.A.plantB.willplantC.areplantedD.willbeplanted6.—________haveyoubeenamemberoftheYouthLeague?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howfar7.ThiskindofSmartWatch________MrLi’sdailyneeds.Hewearsitallthetime.A.satisfiesB.hidesC.carriesD.brings8.—Sarah,doyouknow________?—It’sonApril23.A.whatisWorldBookDayB.whatWorldBookDayisC.whenisWorldBookDayD.whenWorldBookDayis9.Itwon’ttakelongtocleanthehallwhenwedoittogether.Youknow,________.A.theearlybirdcatchesthewormB.manyhandsmakelightworkC.afriendinneedisafriendindeedD.actionsspeaklouderthanwords10.—ThanksforinvitingmetotheGardenFlowerExpo.—________!A.That’srightB.I’mfineC.You’rewelcomeD.Greatidea二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland.Averyreally____11____tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However,it____12____thatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare.“Doyouwanttopractisetogetherwithme?”Iasked.“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek,”saidAvery,____13____lookingatme.“AndIwillbealwaysbusy.”Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotthat____14____aboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened.“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayour____15____.”Myfathersaid,“Don’tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisa____16____foryoutobeanextra-goodfriend.”“Dad’sright,”saidmymother.“Sometimes____17____ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon’tknowhowtoact.Trygiving____18____alittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon.”Overthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysome____19____.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 I____20____her.“Ijustwanttosay,you’resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare.”Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyand____21____howsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She____22____saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,webecame____23____toeachother.I’velearnedthatpeopleoftenhavea____24____timedealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).Ifyouhavesimilar____25____,youcouldtrytakingmyparents’advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextra-goodfriend.11.A.promisedB.hopedC.forgotD.chose12.A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.carriedoutD.triedout13.A.tillB.fromC.likeD.without14.A.excitedB.carefulC.nervousD.worried15.A.energyB.treasureC.friendshipD.courage16.A.gameB.chanceC.storyD.dream17.A.beforeB.whetherC.unlessD.when18.A.themB.himC.herD.it19.A.adviceB.spaceC.funD.trouble20.A.metB.leftC.answeredD.thanked21.A.facedB.missedC.explainedD.supported22.A.evenB.neverC.almostD.seldom23.A.stricterB.quieterC.luckierD.closer24.A.smartB.greatC.carelessD.difficult25.A.activitiesB.mistakesC.experiencesD.interests三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEntertobecomeaBBCyoungreporterYoungpeopleagedfrom11—18areinvitedtosendstoriesabout“MeandMyWorld”aspartoftheBBCYoungReporterCompetition.Here’ssomeinformationaboutit.●ThethingneededTotakepart,youdon’tneedtosendusafinishedreport.Justprovideyourstoryidea.Youcaneitherwriteitdownorrecorditasavideo.●TheprizeforwinnersWiththehelpofBBCprogrammemakers,winnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportsontheBBC’sTVandradiochannelsandonline.●MoreinformationVisitourwebsiteattinyurl.com/TWJ-BBCYoungreporterandsendyourstoryideabeforeJune30.26.Whichofthefollowingstudentscantakepartinthecompetition?第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Tomaged6.B.Lucyaged10.CBenaged16.D.Amyaged20.27.Thewinnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportswiththehelpof________.A.thewinners’parentsB.BBCprogrammemakersCthewinners’teachersD.BBCinterviewdirectors28.Ifyouwanttogoforthecompetition,youneedto________.A.writesongsabout“MeandMyWorld”B.prepareafinishedreportonyourownC.readnewsreportsontheBBCwebsiteD.provideyourstoryideabeforeJune30BThenextday,PeterheldupanoticeasTheGreenDragoncameoutofthetunneltowardsthecottage(asmallhouseinthecountry).Thenoticesaid,“LOOKOUTATTHISSTATION.”Theoldgentlemansawthenotice.Helookedoutatthestationasthetraincamein.Hesawalittlegirl—itwasPhyllis—runningtowardshiscarriage.Hestoodupandleanedoutofthewindowofhiscarriage.“Pleasereadthis,”Phyllissaid,andputaletterintohishand.Thetrainleftthestation.Theoldgentlemansatdownandreadtheletter.ItwasfromPeter.Thelettersaid:DearMr.Wedonotknowyourname.Motherisill,andthedoctorsayswemustgivehersomespecialthings.ButMothercan’taffordthem.WedonotknowanyoneherebecauseFatherisaway,andwedonotknowwherehelives.Fatherwillpayyou,orifhehaslostallhismoney,IwillpayyouwhenIamaman.Ipromiseyou.Pleasegetallthethingsonthislist,andgivethemtothestationmastertomorrow.TheletterwassignedbyPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis.Theoldgentlemanreadtheletterandsmiled.Thenheputitinhispocketandstartedtoreadhisnewspaperagain.Thatnighttherewasaknockonthedoorofthecottage.Theporterfromtherailwaystationwasthere.“Anoldgentlemangavethisparcel(包裹)tothestationmaster,”hesaid.“It’sforyou.”TheparcelwasfullofeverythingonthelistofspecialthingstomakeMotherwellagain.Therewasaletterfromtheoldgentleman.Itsaid:DearPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis,Herearethethingsonyourlist.Iamveryhappytogivethemtoyou,andIhopeyourmotherissoonbetter.Whensheaskswherethethingscomefrom,tellhertheyarefromafriend.Whensheiswell,youcantellherthetruth.Shemaysaythatyouwerewrongtoaskastrangerforthesethings.Ithinkyouwereright.Theletterwassigned“G.P.”andsomethingthatthechildrencouldnotread.“Ithinkwewererighttoasktheoldgentlemanforhishelp,”Petersaid.“TheimportantthingisforMothertofeelbetter.”29.WhenMotherwasill,Peter,Roberta,andPhyllistriedtogethelpby________.A.meetingthestationmasterB.lookingforagreaterdoctorC.waitingforFatheratthestationD.writingalettertotheoldgentleman第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph6referto?A.Thenotice.B.Theletter.C.Themoney.D.Thenewspaper.31Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.TheoldgentlemanreadtheletterfromPeter.b.Phyllisputaletterintotheoldgentleman’shand.c.Theoldgentlemangaveaparceltothestationmaster.d.TheportergavetheparceltoPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis.e.Peter,Roberta,andPhyllisreadtheletterfromtheoldgentleman.A.a-b-d-e-cB.a-e-d-b-cC.b-a-c-d-eD.b-c-d-a-e32.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?A.Helpful.B.Funny.C.Brave.D.Clever.CSeiichiSano,an89-year-oldJapaneseman,ridesawaveatKataseNishihamaBeach,Thursday,March30,2023.Hehasbeenrecognizedastheoldestmaletosurf（冲浪）bytheGuinnessWorldRecords.Butmaybehewilljustkeepsurfing.“IthinkitwouldbeinterestingtotrytosurfuntilI’m100,”Sanosaid.“IthinkItakebettercareofmyselfwhenIhavedreamslikethis.Evennow,ItakebettercareofmyselfthanIdidbefore.”Sanosaidhegottheideatotrysurfingfromaworkerathislocalbank.Theman’sskinwasalwaysdarkandhedidnotlooklikeausualworker.Hissecrettokeephealthyandenergetic,hesaid,wassurfing.So,Sanofoundateacher.Sanogetsoutmostweekendsontheblack-sandbeach.“Idon’tconsidermyselfanoldman,”hesaidinhiswetsuit,boardstandingnexttohim.“Ihaveneverthoughtofmyselfasanoldperson.IalwaysfeelthatIcanstillmoveforward.Icanstilldoit.Icanstillenjoyit.”SeveralyoungstudentswhoalsoworkwithSano’ssurfteachertalkedaboutSano.“Ithinkagedoesn’tmatterinsurfing,”a12-year-oldsurfersaid.“Heissoamazing,”addedhisyoungerbrother.“Tobehonest,Iwassurprisedbyhisage,”saidSano’ssurfingteacher.“Iwasworriedthathewouldgethurt.Ididnotknowhowfithewas.”Sanostillworks9-to-5athisjob.Surfinghelpsmakehimlessstressed.“Peopleoftensaythatsurfingislifeitself,”hesaid.“Ithinkitistrue.”33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognized”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Led.B.Given.C.Accepted.D.Collected.34.Paragraph3mainlytellsus________.A.whereSanolearnttosurfB.whySanotriedsurfingC.howSanoplannedtosurfD.whenSanowentsurfing35.FromthewordsoftheyoungstudentsandSano’ssurfteacher,wecaninfer________.A.theyrespectSanoverymuchB.Sano’sageinfluenceshissurfingC.they’reworriedaboutSano’sworkD.Sanoisoftenhurtwhenpractising第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 36.Accordingtothepassage,weknowSano________.A.istoooldtostartsurfingB.getsboredwithsurfingC.feelsstressedaftersurfingD.enjoysalotfromsurfingDManyofushaveseenrainbowsintheskyoncethesunstartsshiningagainafteritrains.Forustoseearainbow,theconditionsneedtobejustright.Weneedsomewaterdropsintheair,likerainorevenfog,andweneedthesuntobebehindusandquitelowtotheground.Thisisbecausearainbowiscreatedbylightpassingthroughwaterdrops.Thelightthatcomesfromthesunseemswhitetous.Butthewhitelightweseeismadeupofamixofdifferentcolors.Whenthelightgoesthrougharaindrop,thesecolorscanseparateout.Eachofthecolorsintherainbowhasadifferent“wavelength”(波长).Raindropslooklikelittleballs.Whenlighthitsoneoftheselittleballsofwater,thelightcanchangedirection.Wecallthis“refraction”(折射).Eachofthedifferentwavelengthsisrefracteddifferently.Ifthelighthitstheraindropattherightplace,therefractionseparatesthewavelengthsoutintotheirdifferentcolors.Wearetaughttherearesevencolors:red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet.Butthisisn’texactlytrue.Blueandgreenarenexttoeachotherintherainbow,whichiswhywecanseeturquoise(amixofblueandgreen).Brownisamixofredandgreen.Buttheyaren’tnexttoeachotherintherainbow,sowedon’tseethemmixtomakebrown.Wewouldneverseeblackandwhiteinarainbow.Blackiswhatweseewhenthere’snolightatall.Ontheotherhand,whiteisamixofallthecolorstogether.Whenlightisrefractedbyraindrops,itseparatesthewhitelightout,meaningitisnolongerwhite.37.Wecanseearainbowundertherightconditionsbecause________.A.theraindropsarelikelittleballsB.thelightgoesthroughraindropsC.thesunshineseemstobecolorfulD.theweatherisfoggyafteritrains38.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutthecolorsintherainbow?A.Theycanbecomebrownorblack.B.Thereareonlysevencolorsinall.C.Theymixtomakethewhitelight.D.Theirownplacescanbechanged.39.Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.Science.B.Health.C.Culture.D.Fashion.40.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howarethecolorsreceivedintherainbow?B.Whencanthecolorsturnblueintherainbow?C.Whichcolorsaren’tcoveredwithlightintherainbow?D.Whycan’twefindwhite,blackandbrownintherainbow?第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。“Ifeelmyheartbeating,myeyeswidenandalmostautomatically(自动地),Istarttosmile,”PrayitnoGoenartosaid.Thisishowhefeelswhenheseesanewkindofbird.GoenartoisabirdwatcherandwildlifephotographerfromIndonesia.Heisnow31yearsold.Whenhebecamesickincollege,hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight,exerciseandfreshair.____41____Abirdwatcherneedstoknowalotandbebraveandstrong.Goenartospendsmostofhistimeworkinginthewild.Heknowswhereandwhentofinddifferentkindsofbirds.Sometimeshehastogodeepintotheforesttofindtheshybirds.____42____Hemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesandsomebiganimals.Once,Goenartowenttoafarawayislandtolookforsomerarebirds.____43____Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.Goenartoloveshiswork.Birdwatchinghelpshimstayhealthyandhecanmakefriendswithotherbirdwatchers.____44____Thishelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.That’sthebestpartofthejob!____45____Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherinChina.HehasstudiedBeijingswiftsforovertenyears.XuZhuoprotectsred-crownedcranesinHeilongjiang.Herfather,auntandgrandparentsalsospenttheirlifetimelookingafterthebirds.Nowtheyounggirlhasthejob.A.Itcanbedangerous.B.Itrainedheavilyeveryday.C.Mostbirdsareactiveinthedaytime.D.That’swhenhestartedwatchingbirds.E.Ifwedonothing,theremaybenoneleftsoon.F.Moreover,hecatcheswonderfulmomentsofbirds.G.InChina,therearelotsofbirdwatcherslikeGoenarto.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。46.LastweekSuzy__________（借）thefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsfromHenry.47.Itis__________（有意义的）todoasurveyonhowtogogreeninthecommunity.48.About100________(百万)peopleusedChatGPTinthefirsttwomonths.49.Intoday’sDIYclass,studentsmadecardsindifferent__________（形状）.50.The__________(努力)youpractise,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.B.短文填空根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarhas24solarterms(节气)inayear.AncientChinesepeoplecreatedthissystemtom____51____thechangeoftimebasedonthesun’sposition.Inancienttimes,thissystemguidedfarmingactivities.Itt____52____farmerswhattodoaccordingtothechangesintemperature.Today,24solartermsstillplayanimportantroleinChinesepeople’se____53____life.Theyremindpeopleofthechangesins____54____andtoeatsuitablefood.Thisancienttimesystemhasgainednewcharmnow.InBeijing2022WinterOlympics,thedirectorusedanewcountdown(倒计时)method,showing24solartermsinsteadofnumbers.Thiscreativemethodwas第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 greatlyp____55____bypeoplearoundtheworld.TheyareamazedbythewisdomofChinesepeople.五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。long;invent;dependon;attheendof;makeaspeech;putup;playchess;handout;theprideof;payattentionto56.Freshwaterisimportant.LifeonEarth__________it.57.TheYellowRiverisChina’ssecond__________riveraftertheYangtze.58.TheexchangestudentsfromAustraliawillarrive__________June.59.Simonalwaysstaysuplate.DoctorMaadviseshim__________hishealth.60.Thesevolunteers__________thetentalready.Let’ssaythankstothem.61.—Sandy,whereisMillie?—She__________newbooksintheclassroom.62.TomorrowI’llvisitmygrandparents.I__________withmygrandpa.63.HowgreattheseChineseastronautsare!Theyare__________ourcountry.64.ProfessorWang__________onteenageproblemstousat2yesterdayafternoon.65.Papermakingisoneofthefourgreat__________fromancientChina.六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。Oneday,ayoungboynamedZhangLiangwaswalkingalongabridge.Hesawanoldmansittingthere.Oneoftheoldman’sshoeswasleftunderthebridge.“Gooverthereandgetmyshoe,youngboy!”theoldmanordered.ZhangLiangfeltsurprised,buthestillpickeditupfortheoldman.Theoldmansaid,“Fivedayslater,pleasecometomeetmeatthebridgeearlyinthemorning.”Fivedayslater,ZhangLiangwentthereaspromised.Buttheoldmancametherebeforehim.Theoldmangotangryabouthislazyhabit.ZhangLiangwasaskedtocomeagain.Thenextday,ZhangLiangarrivedearlierthanbefore.Buttheoldmanwasstillbeforehim.Theoldmanbecamemuchangrierandaskedhimtogetthereagainthenextmorning.Thistime,ZhangLiangarrivedatthebridgelateatnight.Hespentthewholenightthere.Whentheoldmancamethenextearlymorning,hewashappytofindZhangLiangthereearlierthanhim.TheoldmannoddedwithasmileandgaveZhangLiangavaluablebook.ZhangLiangreadthebookcarefullydayandnightandlearnedmanyskillsfromit.Manyyearslater,hebecameawisegeneral(将军)andmadegreatachievements.66.WheredidZhangLianggetoneoftheoldman’sshoes?______________________________________________________67.Whocametothebridgefirstfivedayslater?______________________________________________________68.WhywastheoldmanangrywithZhangLiang?______________________________________________________69.WhatdidtheoldmangiveZhangLiangatlast?第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ______________________________________________________70WhatcanwelearnfromZhangLiang?______________________________________________________七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）71.走进江苏，游历各地。众多外国友人暑期将参加“GoJiangsu”旅游活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下图片及文字提示，以“WelcometoLianyungang”为题写一篇英语短文，邀请他们走进家乡连云港，品山海文化，游大圣故里。注意：（1）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。WelcometoLianyungangI’mLiHuafromLianyungang,Jiangsu.I’dliketorecommendmyhometowntoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.Chinais________countrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years.A.theB.aC.anD./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家。考查不定冠词表泛指。the表特指；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词。根据“country”可知应用不定冠词泛指“一个国家”，且其为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故选B。2.Yourschoollibrarylooksasmodernas________.Canyoushowmearound?A.weB.usC.ourD.ours【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗？考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空是代指“我们的图书馆”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选D。3.TheinstrumentEyeHarpisspeciallydesigned________disabledpeopletoplaymusicwitheyes.A.inB.asC.forD.over【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：EyeHarp是专门为残疾人设计的，可以用眼睛演奏音乐。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；as作为；for为了；over在……上面。bedesignedfor“为……所设计”，固定短语。故选C。4.Earthquakescanbeverydangerous.We________learntoprotectourselves.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：地震可能非常危险。我们应该学会保护自己。考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；could能；would将。根据“We...learntoprotectourselves.”可知此处是表示建议，我们应该学会保护自己，故选B。5.Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretrees________nextyear.A.plantB.willplantC.areplantedD.willbeplanted【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：为了使环境更好，明年将种植更多的树。考查一般将来时被动语态。主语moretrees与动词plant之间被动关系，结合nextyear可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态willbedone的结构，故选D。6.—________haveyoubeenamemberoftheYouthLeague?第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 —Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howfar【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你成为共青团员有多长时间了？——三年了。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多久，多长；Howmany多少；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多远。根据答句“Forthreeyears.”可知询问时长应用howlong来提问。故选A。7.ThiskindofSmartWatch________MrLi’sdailyneeds.Hewearsitallthetime.A.satisfiesB.hidesC.carriesD.brings【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这种智能手表满足了李先生的日常需求。他一直戴着它。考查动词辨析。satisfies满足；hides隐藏；carries携带；brings带来。根据“ThiskindofSmartWatch...MrLi’sdailyneeds.”可推出是满足李先生的日常需求。故选A。8.—Sarah,doyouknow________?—It’sonApril23.A.whatisWorldBookDayB.whatWorldBookDayisC.whenisWorldBookDayD.whenWorldBookDayis【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——萨拉，你知道世界读书日是在什么时候吗？——在4月23日。考查when引导的宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除A、C。whatWorldBookDayis什么是世界读书日；whenWorldBookDayis世界读书日是在什么时候。根据答句“It’sonApril23.”可知此处应是when引导的宾语从句，询问时间。故选D。9.Itwon’ttakelongtocleanthehallwhenwedoittogether.Youknow,________.A.theearlybirdcatchesthewormB.manyhandsmakelightworkC.afriendinneedisafriendindeedD.actionsspeaklouderthanwords【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们一起打扫大厅不会花很长时间。你知道的，众人拾柴火焰高。考查谚语。theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩。根据“Itwon’ttakelongtocleanthehallwhenwedoittogether.”可知此处主要强调团结的力量。故选B。10.—ThanksforinvitingmetotheGardenFlowerExpo.—________!A.That’srightB.I’mfineC.You’rewelcomeD.Greatidea【答案】C【解析】第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【详解】句意：——谢谢你邀请我参加花园花卉博览会。——不用客气！考查交际用语。That’sright没错；I’mfine我很好；You’rewelcome不客气；Greatidea好主意。根据“ThanksforinvitingmetotheGardenFlowerExpo.”可知此处应对感谢作出回应，应用“You’rewelcome”表示“不客气”。故选C。二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland.Averyreally____11____tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However,it____12____thatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare.“Doyouwanttopractisetogetherwithme?”Iasked.“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek,”saidAvery,____13____lookingatme.“AndIwillbealwaysbusy.”Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotthat____14____aboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened.“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayour____15____.”Myfathersaid,“Don’tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisa____16____foryoutobeanextra-goodfriend.”“Dad’sright,”saidmymother.“Sometimes____17____ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon’tknowhowtoact.Trygiving____18____alittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon.”Overthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysome____19____.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I____20____her.“Ijustwanttosay,you’resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare.”Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyand____21____howsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She____22____saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,webecame____23____toeachother.I’velearnedthatpeopleoftenhavea____24____timedealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).Ifyouhavesimilar____25____,youcouldtrytakingmyparents’advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextra-goodfriend.11.A.promisedB.hopedC.forgotD.chose12A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.carriedoutD.triedout13.A.tillB.fromC.likeD.without14A.excitedB.carefulC.nervousD.worried15.A.energyB.treasureC.friendshipD.courage16.A.gameB.chanceC.storyD.dream17.A.beforeB.whetherC.unlessD.when18.A.themB.himC.herD.it19.A.adviceB.spaceC.funD.trouble20.A.metB.leftC.answeredD.thanked21.A.facedB.missedC.explainedD.supported第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 22.A.evenB.neverC.almostD.seldom23.A.stricterB.quieterC.luckierD.closer24.A.smartB.greatC.carelessD.difficult25.A.activitiesB.mistakesC.experiencesD.interests【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.A15.C16.B17.D18.C19.B20.A21.C22.A23.D24.D25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友在出演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》时发生了不愉快的事，最后两人又和好的经过。【11题详解】句意：艾弗里真的很想扮演爱丽丝，我确信她能得到这个角色。promised承诺；hoped希望；forgot忘记；chose选择。根据“Averyreally...tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole”可知艾弗里希望可以扮演爱丽丝，故选B。【12题详解】句意：然而，结果是我被选为爱丽丝，而艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。turnedout结果是；foundout弄清；carriedout实施；triedout试验。根据“Averyreally...tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole”可知作者的好朋友希望可以扮演爱丽丝，但是结果却是作者扮演爱丽丝，故选A。【13题详解】句意：“对不起，我这周很忙。”艾弗里说，没有看我一眼。till直到；from从；like像；without没有。根据“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek”结合艾弗里没有扮演爱丽丝可知，她应该很不开心，所以没有看作者，故选D。【14题详解】句意：那天晚上吃饭的时候，我父母注意到我对得到主角并没有那么兴奋。excited激动的；careful细心的；nervous紧张的；worried担忧的。根据“aboutgettingtheleadrole”可知正常来说得到主角的扮演应该很激动，故选A。【15题详解】句意：也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。energy能量；treasure宝藏；friendship友谊；courage勇气。根据“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.”可知作者认为艾弗里没有得到自己想要的角色，而作者得到了，所以作者怕对方会抛弃她们的友谊，故选C。【16题详解】句意：我认为这是你成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。game游戏；chance机会；story故事；dream梦想。根据“Ithinkthisisa...foryoutobeanextra-goodfriend”结合下文可知此处是作者的爸爸在开导作者，认为这是一个让作者成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。故选B。【17题详解】句意：有时候，当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，不知道该怎么做。before在……之前；whether是否；unless除非；when当……时候。根据“ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon’tknowhowtoact”可知前后句是时间关系，表示“当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，不知道该怎么做”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【18题详解】句意：试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她很快就会改变想法的。them他们；him他；her她；it它。此空是代指作者的好朋友艾弗里，应用her，故选C。【19题详解】句意：接下来的一周，我尽力给艾弗里一些空间。advice建议；space空间；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦。根据下文“Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding”可知是指空间，故选B。【20题详解】句意：后来有一天，在去练习的路上，我遇到了她。met遇见；left离开；answered回答；thanked感谢。根据“Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I...her”可知作者在路上遇见了她，故选A。【21题详解】句意：她看起来很开心，并解释了她是如何理解这个角色的。faced面对；missed错过；explained解释；supported支持。根据“Sheseemedhappyand...howsheunderstoodtherole.”可知艾弗里解释自己是如何理解角色的，故选C。【22题详解】句意：她甚至为一开始的行为向我道歉。even甚至；never从不；almost几乎；seldom很少。根据“WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She...saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.”可知当作者请她帮助作者理解角色时，她也同意了，甚至她为一开始的行为向作者道歉。故选A。【23题详解】句意：后来，我们变得更亲密了。stricter更严格；quieter更安静；luckier更幸运；closer更近。结合语境可知两人又和好了，关系更亲密了，故选D。【24题详解】句意：我了解到人们通常很难处理嫉妒和失望。smart聪明的；great很好的；careless粗心的；difficult困难的。根据“dealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).”可知处理嫉妒和失望是很困难的，故选D。【25题详解】句意：如果你有类似的经历，你可以试着听从我父母的建议。activities活动；mistakes错误；experiences经历；interests兴趣。根据“Ifyouhavesimilar...youcouldtrytakingmyparents’advice.”可知是指和作者类似的经历，故选C。三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 EntertobecomeaBBCyoungreporterYoungpeopleagedfrom11—18areinvitedtosendstoriesabout“MeandMyWorld”aspartoftheBBCYoungReporterCompetition.Here’ssomeinformationaboutit.●ThethingneededTotakepart,youdon’tneedtosendusafinishedreport.Justprovideyourstoryidea.Youcaneitherwriteitdownorrecorditasavideo.●TheprizeforwinnersWiththehelpofBBCprogrammemakers,winnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportsontheBBC’sTVandradiochannelsandonline.●MoreinformationVisitourwebsiteattinyurl.com/TWJ-BBCYoungreporterandsendyourstoryideabeforeJune30.26.Whichofthefollowingstudentscantakepartinthecompetition?A.Tomaged6.B.Lucyaged10.C.Benaged16.D.Amyaged20.27.Thewinnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportswiththehelpof________.A.thewinners’parentsB.BBCprogrammemakersC.thewinners’teachersD.BBCinterviewdirectors28.Ifyouwanttogoforthecompetition,youneedto________.A.writesongsabout“MeandMyWorld”B.prepareafinishedreportonyourownC.readnewsreportsontheBBCwebsiteD.provideyourstoryideabeforeJune30【答案】26.C27.B28.D【解析】【导语】本文为英国广播公司的比赛海报，诚邀11到18岁的青少年发送关于“我和我的世界”故事创意参加比赛。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youngpeopleagedfrom11—18areinvitedtosendstoriesabout‘MeandMyWorld’aspartoftheBBCYoungReporterCompetition.”可知，作为英国广播公司青年记者大赛的一部分，11到18岁的年轻人被邀请发送关于“我和我的世界”的故事。因此16岁的Ben可以参加这个比赛。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“WiththehelpofBBCprogrammemakers,winnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportsontheBBC’sTVandradiochannelsandonline.”可知，在BBC节目制作人的帮助下，获奖者将在BBC的电视和广播频道以及网上制作并分享他们的报道。故选B。第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Visitourwebsiteattinyurl.com/TWJ-BBCYoungreporterandsendyourstoryideabeforeJune30.”可知，如果要参加这个比赛，要访问网站tinyurl.com/TWJ-BBCYoungreporter，并在6月30日前发送你的故事创意。故选D。BThenextday,PeterheldupanoticeasTheGreenDragoncameoutofthetunneltowardsthecottage(asmallhouseinthecountry).Thenoticesaid,“LOOKOUTATTHISSTATION.”TheoldgentlemansawthenoticeHelookedoutatthestationasthetraincamein.Hesawalittlegirl—itwasPhyllis—runningtowardshiscarriage.Hestoodupandleanedoutofthewindowofhiscarriage.“Pleasereadthis,”Phyllissaid,andputaletterintohishand.Thetrainleftthestation.Theoldgentlemansatdownandreadtheletter.ItwasfromPeter.Thelettersaid:DearMr.Wedonotknowyourname.Motherisill,andthedoctorsayswemustgivehersomespecialthings.ButMothercan’taffordthem.WedonotknowanyoneherebecauseFatherisaway,andwedonotknowwherehelives.Fatherwillpayyou,orifhehaslostallhismoney,IwillpayyouwhenIamaman.Ipromiseyou.Pleasegetallthethingsonthislist,andgivethemtothestationmastertomorrow.TheletterwassignedbyPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis.Theoldgentlemanreadtheletterandsmiled.Thenheputitinhispocketandstartedtoreadhisnewspaperagain.Thatnighttherewasaknockonthedoorofthecottage.Theporterfromtherailwaystationwasthere.“Anoldgentlemangavethisparcel(包裹)tothestationmaster,”hesaid.“It’sforyou.”TheparcelwasfullofeverythingonthelistofspecialthingstomakeMotherwellagain.Therewasaletterfromtheoldgentleman.Itsaid:DearPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis,Herearethethingsonyourlist.Iamveryhappytogivethemtoyou,andIhopeyourmotherissoonbetter.Whensheaskswherethethingscomefrom,tellhertheyarefromafriend.Whensheiswell,youcantellherthetruth.Shemaysaythatyouwerewrongtoaskastrangerforthesethings.Ithinkyouwereright.Theletterwassigned“G.P.”andsomethingthatthechildrencouldnotread.“Ithinkwewererighttoasktheoldgentlemanforhishelp,”Petersaid.“TheimportantthingisforMothertofeelbetter.”29.WhenMotherwasill,Peter,Roberta,andPhyllistriedtogethelpby________.A.meetingthestationmasterB.lookingforagreaterdoctorC.waitingforFatheratthestationD.writingalettertotheoldgentleman30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph6referto?A.Thenotice.B.Theletter.C.Themoney.D.Thenewspaper.31.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.TheoldgentlemanreadtheletterfromPeter.第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 b.Phyllisputaletterintotheoldgentleman’shand.c.Theoldgentlemangaveaparceltothestationmaster.d.TheportergavetheparceltoPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis.e.Peter,Roberta,andPhyllisreadtheletterfromtheoldgentleman.A.a-b-d-e-cB.a-e-d-b-cC.b-a-c-d-eD.b-c-d-a-e32.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?A.Helpful.B.Funny.C.Brave.D.Clever.【答案】29.D30.B31.C32.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述孩子们的母亲生病了，他们写了一封信塞给一位老先生，老先生送给孩子们他们需要的东西。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetrainleftthestation.Theoldgentlemansatdownandreadtheletter.ItwasfromPeter.”可知，母亲生病时，彼得、罗伯塔和菲利斯给老先生写了一封信，试图寻求帮助。故选D。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Theoldgentlemanreadtheletterandsmiled.Thenheputitinhispocketandstartedtoreadhisnewspaperagain.”可知，老先生读了信，笑了。然后他把它放进口袋，又开始看报纸。此处it指的是那封信，故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Phyllissaid,andputaletterintohishand.”，“Theoldgentlemansatdownandreadtheletter.ItwasfromPeter.”，“Anoldgentlemangavethisparcel(包裹)tothestationmaster”，“‘Anoldgentlemangavethisparcel(包裹)tothestationmaster,’hesaid.‘It’sforyou.’”和“Therewasaletterfromtheoldgentleman.Itsaid...”可知，正确的顺序是b-a-c-d-e，故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Herearethethingsonyourlist.Iamveryhappytogivethemtoyou,andIhopeyourmotherissoonbetter.Whensheaskswherethethingscomefrom,tellhertheyarefromafriend.Whensheiswell,youcantellherthetruth.”可知，老先生给了孩子们需要的东西，并告诉孩子们等妈妈好了再告知真相，由此可知老先生是一位乐于助人的人，故选A。CSeiichiSano,an89-year-oldJapaneseman,ridesawaveatKataseNishihamaBeach,Thursday,March30,2023.Hehasbeenrecognizedastheoldestmaletosurf（冲浪）bytheGuinnessWorldRecords.Butmaybehewilljustkeepsurfing.“IthinkitwouldbeinterestingtotrytosurfuntilI’m100,”Sanosaid.“IthinkItakebettercareofmyselfwhenIhavedreamslikethis.Evennow,ItakebettercareofmyselfthanIdidbefore.”Sanosaidhegottheideatotrysurfingfromaworkerathislocalbank.Theman’sskinwasalwaysdarkandhedidnotlooklikeausualworker.Hissecrettokeephealthyandenergetic,hesaid,wassurfing.So,Sanofoundateacher.Sanogetsoutmostweekendsontheblack-sandbeach.“Idon’tconsidermyselfanoldman,”hesaidinhiswet第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 suit,boardstandingnexttohim.“Ihaveneverthoughtofmyselfasanoldperson.IalwaysfeelthatIcanstillmoveforward.Icanstilldoit.Icanstillenjoyit.”SeveralyoungstudentswhoalsoworkwithSano’ssurfteachertalkedaboutSano.“Ithinkagedoesn’tmatterinsurfing,”a12-year-oldsurfersaid.“Heissoamazing,”addedhisyoungerbrother.“Tobehonest,Iwassurprisedbyhisage,”saidSano’ssurfingteacher.“Iwasworriedthathewouldgethurt.Ididnotknowhowfithewas.”Sanostillworks9-to-5athisjob.Surfinghelpsmakehimlessstressed.“Peopleoftensaythatsurfingislifeitself,”hesaid.“Ithinkitistrue.”33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognized”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Led.B.Given.C.Accepted.D.Collected.34.Paragraph3mainlytellsus________.A.whereSanolearnttosurfB.whySanotriedsurfingC.howSanoplannedtosurfD.whenSanowentsurfing35.FromthewordsoftheyoungstudentsandSano’ssurfteacher,wecaninfer________.A.theyrespectSanoverymuchB.Sano’sageinfluenceshissurfingC.they’reworriedaboutSano’sworkD.Sanoisoftenhurtwhenpractising36.Accordingtothepassage,weknowSano________.A.istoooldtostartsurfingB.getsboredwithsurfingC.feelsstressedaftersurfingD.enjoysalotfromsurfing【答案】33.C34.B35.A36.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为年龄最大的男性冲浪者SeiichiSano。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Hehasbeenrecognizedastheoldestmaletosurf（冲浪）bytheGuinnessWorldRecords.”可知，他被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为年龄最大的男性冲浪者。recognized意为“认定”，与accepted同义。故选C。【34题详解】段落大意题。根据“Hissecrettokeephealthyandenergetic,hesaid,wassurfing.So,Sanofoundateacher.”可知，第三段讲述他尝试去冲浪的原因。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ithinkagedoesn’tmatterinsurfing”和“Tobehonest,Iwassurprisedbyhisage”可知，师生们很佩服他冲浪没有受到年龄的限制，可推测他们都很尊重他。故选A。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Surfinghelpsmakehimlessstressed.‘Peopleoftensaythatsurfingislifeitself,’hesaid.‘Ithinkitistrue.’”可知，冲浪有助于减轻他的压力。他认同“冲浪就是生活本身”这种说法，说明他很喜欢冲浪。故选D。D第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Manyofushaveseenrainbowsintheskyoncethesunstartsshiningagainafteritrains.Forustoseearainbow,theconditionsneedtobejustright.Weneedsomewaterdropsintheair,likerainorevenfog,andweneedthesuntobebehindusandquitelowtotheground.Thisisbecausearainbowiscreatedbylightpassingthroughwaterdrops.Thelightthatcomesfromthesunseemswhitetous.Butthewhitelightweseeismadeupofamixofdifferentcolors.Whenthelightgoesthrougharaindrop,thesecolorscanseparateout.Eachofthecolorsintherainbowhasadifferent“wavelength”(波长).Raindropslooklikelittleballs.Whenlighthitsoneoftheselittleballsofwater,thelightcanchangedirection.Wecallthis“refraction”(折射).Eachofthedifferentwavelengthsisrefracteddifferently.Ifthelighthitstheraindropattherightplace,therefractionseparatesthewavelengthsoutintotheirdifferentcolors.Wearetaughttherearesevencolors:red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet.Butthisisn’texactlytrue.Blueandgreenarenexttoeachotherintherainbow,whichiswhywecanseeturquoise(amixofblueandgreen).Brownisamixofredandgreen.Buttheyaren’tnexttoeachotherintherainbow,sowedon’tseethemmixtomakebrown.Wewouldneverseeblackandwhiteinarainbow.Blackiswhatweseewhenthere’snolightatall.Ontheotherhand,whiteisamixofallthecolorstogether.Whenlightisrefractedbyraindrops,itseparatesthewhitelightout,meaningitisnolongerwhite.37.Wecanseearainbowundertherightconditionsbecause________.A.theraindropsarelikelittleballsB.thelightgoesthroughraindropsC.thesunshineseemstobecolorfulD.theweatherisfoggyafteritrains38.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutthecolorsintherainbow?A.Theycanbecomebrownorblack.B.Thereareonlysevencolorsinall.C.Theymixtomakethewhitelight.D.Theirownplacescanbechanged.39.Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.Science.B.Health.C.Culture.D.Fashion.40.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howarethecolorsreceivedintherainbow?B.Whencanthecolorsturnblueintherainbow?C.Whichcolorsaren’tcoveredwithlightintherainbow?D.Whycan’twefindwhite,blackandbrownintherainbow?【答案】37.B38.C39.A40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了彩虹的形成以及对彩虹颜色知识的科普。【37题详解】第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 细节理解题。根据“Thisisbecausearainbowiscreatedbylightpassingthroughwaterdrops.”可知因为光线穿过了雨滴，在合适的条件下，我们可以看到彩虹。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenlightisrefractedbyraindrops,itseparatesthewhitelightout,meaningitisnolongerwhite.”（当光线被雨滴折射时，它将白光分离出来，这意味着它不再是白色的。）可知彩虹的颜色混合在一起发出白光，故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了彩虹的形成以及对彩虹颜色知识的科普，所以文章应该来自杂志的科学部分，故选A。【40题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Wearetaughttherearesevencolors:red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet.Butthisisn’texactlytrue...Buttheyaren’tnexttoeachotherintherainbow,sowedon’tseethemmixtomakebrown.”和“Wewouldneverseeblackandwhiteinarainbow.”可知，我们被教导有七种颜色：红、橙、黄、绿、蓝、靛和紫，但是我们在彩虹中看不见白色，黑色和棕色，所以D选项符合，故选D。第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。“Ifeelmyheartbeating,myeyeswidenandalmostautomatically(自动地),Istarttosmile,”PrayitnoGoenartosaid.Thisishowhefeelswhenheseesanewkindofbird.GoenartoisabirdwatcherandwildlifephotographerfromIndonesia.Heisnow31yearsold.Whenhebecamesickincollege,hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight,exerciseandfreshair.____41____Abirdwatcherneedstoknowalotandbebraveandstrong.Goenartospendsmostofhistimeworkinginthewild.Heknowswhereandwhentofinddifferentkindsofbirds.Sometimeshehastogodeepintotheforesttofindtheshybirds.____42____Hemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesandsomebiganimals.Once,Goenartowenttoafarawayislandtolookforsomerarebirds.____43____Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.Goenartoloveshiswork.Birdwatchinghelpshimstayhealthyandhecanmakefriendswithotherbirdwatchers.____44____Thishelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.That’sthebestpartofthejob!____45____Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherinChina.HehasstudiedBeijingswiftsforovertenyears.XuZhuoprotectsred-crownedcranesinHeilongjiang.Herfather,auntandgrandparentsalsospenttheirlifetimelookingafterthebirds.Nowtheyounggirlhasthejob.A.Itcanbedangerous.B.Itrainedheavilyeveryday.C.Mostbirdsareactiveinthedaytime.D.That’swhenhestartedwatchingbirds.E.Ifwedonothing,theremaybenoneleftsoon.F.Moreover,hecatcheswonderfulmomentsofbirds.G.InChina,therearelotsofbirdwatcherslikeGoenarto.【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.F45.G第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】【导语】本文介绍了PrayitnoGoenarto作为一名观鸟者和野生动物摄影师的工作。【41题详解】根据“Whenhebecamesickincollege,hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight,exerciseandfreshair.”可知，此处介绍Goenarto成为观鸟者的背景。选项D“从那时起，他开始观察鸟类。”符合语境。故选D。【42题详解】根据“Hemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesandsomebiganimals.”可知，此处介绍了Goenarto在野外遇到的危险。选项A“这可能很危险。”符合语境。故选A。【43题详解】根据“Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.”可知，此处介绍Goenarto总是穿着湿衣服工作，说明天在下雨。选项B“每天都下大雨。”符合语境。故选B。【44题详解】根据“Thishelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.That’sthebestpartofthejob!”可知，此处介绍Goenarto的工作让人们更多地去了解鸟类。选项F“此外，他还捕捉到了鸟类的精彩时刻。”符合语境。故选F。【45题详解】根据“Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherinChina.”可知，此处介绍一些其他观鸟者。选项G“在中国，有很多像Goenarto这样的观鸟者。”符合语境。故选G。四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。46.LastweekSuzy__________（借）thefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsfromHenry.【答案】borrowed【解析】【详解】句意：上周，苏西向亨利借了中国的四大古典小说。“借”应用动词borrow表示，根据“Lastweek”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词borrow的过去式为borrowed。故填borrowed。47.Itis__________（有意义的）todoasurveyonhowtogogreeninthecommunity.【答案】meaningful【解析】【详解】句意：做一项关于在社区中如何保护环境的调查是很有意义的。“有意义的”应用形容词meaningful来表示，在句中作表语。故填meaningful。48.About100________(百万)peopleusedChatGPTinthefirsttwomonths.【答案】million【解析】【详解】句意：在最初的两个月里，大约有1亿人使用了ChatGPT。“百万”million，基数词100后接其原形。故填million。49.Intoday’sDIYclass,studentsmadecardsindifferent__________（形状）.【答案】shapes第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】【详解】句意：在今天的DIY课上，学生们制作了不同形状的卡片。“形状”应用名词shape表示，根据“different”可知应用名词shape的复数形式shapes。故填shapes。50.The__________(努力)youpractise,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.【答案】harder【解析】【详解】句意：你越努力练习，你取得的进步就越大。hard“努力”，副词，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，应用hard的比较级harder。故填harder。B.短文填空根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarhas24solarterms(节气)inayear.AncientChinesepeoplecreatedthissystemtom____51____thechangeoftimebasedonthesun’sposition.Inancienttimes,thissystemguidedfarmingactivities.Itt____52____farmerswhattodoaccordingtothechangesintemperature.Today,24solartermsstillplayanimportantroleinChinesepeople’se____53____life.Theyremindpeopleofthechangesins____54____andtoeatsuitablefood.Thisancienttimesystemhasgainednewcharmnow.InBeijing2022WinterOlympics,thedirectorusedanewcountdown(倒计时)method,showing24solartermsinsteadofnumbers.Thiscreativemethodwasgreatlyp____55____bypeoplearoundtheworld.TheyareamazedbythewisdomofChinesepeople.【答案】51.(m)ark52.(t)old53.(e)veryday54.(s)easons55.(p)raised【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古人创造的24节气以及这个古老的时间系统带来的新的魅力。【51题详解】句意：中国古人创造这个系统是为了根据太阳的位置来标记时间的变化。根据“AncientChinesepeoplecreatedthissystemtom...thechangeoftimebasedonthesun’sposition.”可知24节气是为了根据太阳的位置来标记时间的变化，mark“标记”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填(m)ark。【52题详解】句意：它告诉农民根据温度的变化做什么。根据“farmerswhattodoaccordingtothechangesintemperature”可知24个节气可以告诉农民根据温度的变化来做事情，tell“告诉”，此处是说在古代的时候，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(t)old。【53题详解】句意：今天，24节气在中国人的日常生活中仍然扮演着重要的角色。根据“playanimportantroleinChinesepeople’se...life.”可知是指日常生活，应用everydaylife。故填(e)veryday。【54题详解】句意：他们提醒人们季节的变化和吃合适的食物。根据“Theyremindpeopleofthechangesins...”可知是指季节的变化，season“季节”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填(s)easons。【55题详解】第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 句意：这种创造性的方法受到了全世界人民的极大赞扬。根据“TheyareamazedbythewisdomofChinesepeople.”以及空处单词的首字母可知，这种创造性的方法被全世界人们赞扬。praise“赞扬”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，所以动词用过去分词，故填(p)raised。五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。long;invent;dependon;attheendof;makeaspeech;putup;playchess;handout;theprideof;payattentionto56.Freshwaterisimportant.LifeonEarth__________it.57.TheYellowRiverisChina’ssecond__________riveraftertheYangtze.58.TheexchangestudentsfromAustraliawillarrive__________June.59.Simonalwaysstaysuplate.DoctorMaadviseshim__________hishealth.60.Thesevolunteers__________thetentalready.Let’ssaythankstothem.61.—Sandy,whereisMillie?—She__________newbooksintheclassroom.62.TomorrowI’llvisitmygrandparents.I__________withmygrandpa.63.HowgreattheseChineseastronautsare!Theyare__________ourcountry.64.ProfessorWang__________onteenageproblemstousat2yesterdayafternoon.65.Papermakingisoneofthefourgreat__________fromancientChina.【答案】56.dependson57.longest58.attheendof59.topayattentionto60.haveputup61.ishandingout62.willplaychess##amgoingtoplaychess63.theprideof64.wasmakingaspeech65.inventions【解析】【56题详解】句意：淡水很重要。地球上的生命依赖于它。根据“LifeonEarth...it.”可知地球上的生命依赖于淡水。dependon“依赖”符合语境；本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词需用三单形式。故填dependson。【57题详解】句意：黄河是中国第二大河，仅次于长江。根据“TheYellowRiverisChina’ssecond...riveraftertheYangtze.”和常识可知黄河是第二长河，空处需用最高级longest表示“最长的”。故填longest。【58题详解】句意：来自澳大利亚的交换学生将在六月底到达。根据“TheexchangestudentsfromAustraliawillarrive...June.”可知此处attheendof“在……的结尾”符合语境，表示在六月底。故填attheendof。第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【59题详解】句意：西蒙总是熬夜。马医生建议他注意健康。根据“Simonalwaysstaysuplate.”可知要注意健康。payattentionto“注意”符合语境；advisesbtodosth表示“建议某人做某事”。故填topayattentionto。【60题详解】句意：这些志愿者已经搭起了帐篷。让我们对他们说声谢谢。根据“thetent”可知是搭帐篷。putup表示“搭建”；根据“already”可知本句是现在完成时(have/hasdone)，主语是复数，助动词用have，put的过去分词还是put。故填haveputup。【61题详解】句意：——桑迪，米莉在哪儿？——她正在教室里分发新书。根据“newbooksintheclassroom.”可知在教室分发书。handout“分发”符合语境。结合“whereisMillie?”可知米莉正在发书，需用现在进行时(am/is/aredoing)。故填ishandingout。【62题详解】句意：明天我要去看望我的祖父母。我将和爷爷下棋。根据“TomorrowI’llvisitmygrandparents.”可知本句是一般将来时(willdo或begoingtodo)；再根据“withmygrandpa.”可知是和爷爷下棋。故填will/amgoingtoplaychess。【63题详解】句意：这些中国宇航员多么了不起！他们是我们国家的骄傲。根据“HowgreattheseChineseastronautsare!”可知是国家的骄傲。theprideof“……的骄傲”。故填theprideof。【64题详解】句意：昨天下午两点，王教授正在给我们做一个关于青少年问题的报告。根据“at2yesterdayafternoon.”可知本句是过去进行时(was/weredoing)；结合“ProfessorWang”可知是作报告。makeaspeech“作演讲”符合语境。主语是单数，be动词用was。故填wasmakingaspeech。【65题详解】句意：造纸术是中国古代四大发明之一。根据“Papermakingisoneofthefourgreat...fromancientChina.”和常识可知造纸术是四大发明之一。invention“发明”；oneof+最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”。故填inventions。六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。Oneday,ayoungboynamedZhangLiangwaswalkingalongabridge.Hesawanoldmansittingthere.Oneoftheoldman’sshoeswasleftunderthebridge.“Gooverthereandgetmyshoe,youngboy!”theoldmanordered.ZhangLiangfeltsurprised,buthestillpickeditupfortheoldman.Theoldmansaid,“Fivedayslater,pleasecometomeetmeatthebridgeearlyinthemorning.”Fivedayslater,ZhangLiangwentthereaspromised.Buttheoldmancametherebeforehim.Theoldmangotangryabouthislazyhabit.ZhangLiangwasaskedtocomeagain.Thenextday,ZhangLiangarrivedearlierthanbefore.Buttheoldmanwasstillbeforehim.Theoldmanbecamemuchangrierandaskedhimtogetthereagainthenextmorning.Thistime,ZhangLiangarrivedatthebridgelateatnight.Hespentthewholenightthere.Whentheoldman第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 camethenextearlymorning,hewashappytofindZhangLiangthereearlierthanhim.TheoldmannoddedwithasmileandgaveZhangLiangavaluablebook.ZhangLiangreadthebookcarefullydayandnightandlearnedmanyskillsfromit.Manyyearslater,hebecameawisegeneral(将军)andmadegreatachievements.66.WheredidZhangLianggetoneoftheoldman’sshoes?______________________________________________________67.Whocametothebridgefirstfivedayslater?______________________________________________________68.WhywastheoldmanangrywithZhangLiang?______________________________________________________69.WhatdidtheoldmangiveZhangLiangatlast?______________________________________________________70.WhatcanwelearnfromZhangLiang?______________________________________________________【答案】66.Underthebridge.67.Theoldman./Theoldmancamefirst.68.Becauseofhislazyhabit./Hislazyhabit./BecauseZhangLiangwaslate./BecauseZhangLiangcamelate./BecauseZhangLiangarrivedlate./ZhangLianggottherelate./ZhangLiangcameafterhim./ZhangLiangarrivedafterhim.69.Avaluablebook.70.Nevergiveup./Don’tgiveup./Bepolitetotheelderly./Behard-working./Bepatient./Behelpful./Workhard./Studyhard.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“张良拾履”的故事，告诉我们耐心和容忍是成功所必备的德行，而一个人的美德就是从细微的小事中体现出来的。66题详解】根据“Oneoftheoldman’sshoeswasleftunderthebridge.”可知老人的一只鞋被留在桥下了。故填Underthebridge.67题详解】根据“Fivedayslater,ZhangLiangwentthereaspromised.Buttheoldmancametherebeforehim.”可知五天后老人先来到桥上。故填Theoldman./Theoldmancamefirst.【68题详解】根据“Fivedayslater,ZhangLiangwentthereaspromised.Buttheoldmancametherebeforehim.Theoldmangotangryabouthislazyhabit.”可知是因为张良懒惰的习惯/来晚了/在老人之后来的。故填Becauseofhislazyhabit./Hislazyhabit./BecauseZhangLiangwaslate./BecauseZhangLiangcamelate./BecauseZhangLiangarrivedlate./ZhangLianggottherelate./ZhangLiangcameafterhim./ZhangLiangarrivedafterhim.【69题详解】根据“TheoldmannoddedwithasmileandgaveZhangLiangavaluable第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 book”可知老人给了张良一本珍贵的书。故填Avaluablebook.【70题详解】开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为Nevergiveup./Don’tgiveup./Bepolitetotheelderly./Behard-working./Bepatient./Behelpful./Workhard./Studyhard.七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）71.走进江苏，游历各地。众多外国友人暑期将参加“GoJiangsu”旅游活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下图片及文字提示，以“WelcometoLianyungang”为题写一篇英语短文，邀请他们走进家乡连云港，品山海文化，游大圣故里。注意：（1）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。WelcometoLianyungangI’mLiHuafromLianyungang,Jiangsu.I’dliketorecommendmyhometowntoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文WelcometoLianyungangI’mLiHuafromLianyungang,Jiangsu.I’dliketorecommendmyhometowntoyou.Lianyungangliesinthenorth-eastofJiangsu.It’sfamousformanyplacesofinterest.HereyoucanvisitHuaguoMountain,thehomeoftheMonkeyKing.YoucanalsogototheSumaBaytoenjoythebeautifulsea.It’scoolinsummer.第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Moreover,Lianyungangisacitywithrichculture.Localpeoplearefriendlyenoughtohelpyou.Remembertotryourlocalfood.I’msureyouwillenjoyit.Don’tmissLianyungangwhenyouattend“GoJiangsu”.Welcometoourhometown.We’relookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.【解析】【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥，使文章连贯。[写作步骤]第一步，整体说明连云港的地理位置以及著名的景点；第二步，介绍连云港丰富的文化和当地的人们以及食物；第三步，最后邀请大家来连云港做客。[亮点词汇]①befamousfor因……而著名②moreover而且③lookforwardtodoing期待做[高分句型]Don’tmissLianyungangwhenyouattend“GoJiangsu”.（when引导的时间状语从句第26页/共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司