精品解析：山东省烟台市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

2021年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（满分5分）Ⅰ.（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）听句子选图片，听下面5个句子，根据所听到的内容，从A-F六个选项中选出相应的图片，每个句子读两遍。1．根据所听到的内容，从A﹣F六个选项中选出相应的图片。（1）________（2）________（3）________（4）________（5）________Ⅱ.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子选答语，听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。2．A.OK.Hereyouare.B.Youarewelcome.C.Thanksalot.3．A.It'salittlesad.B.He'sverybrave.C.It'sthebestcinema.4．A.Twoyearsago.B.SinceIwasfive.CAroundthreeo'clock.5．A.Itmadethestronger.B.Ihadnothingtodo.C.Ihadtoattendameeting.6．A.I'dliketotakeawalk.,B.Iwanttobeateacher.C.IdreamtoliveintheSouth.Ⅲ.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。7．WholentthebooktoJack?A.Jim.B.Bob.C.Frank.8．WhereisJohn'sfathernow?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inhisoffice.9．HowoftendoesTomhelpdothehousework?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.10．Whatdoesthemanplantodothisweekend?A.Toclimbamountain.B.ToplaywithJack.C.Tobeavolunteer.11．WhatdoesPetermean?A.Heoftenhasfishfordinner.B.Hedoesn'twanttohavedinner.C.Hedoesn'tmindeatingfishfordinner.Ⅳ.（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）听下面三段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。12．（1）WhatisCindygoingtodothisFriday?A.Totakepartinaspeechcontest.B.TotakeanEnglishexamination.C.TovisitHangzhouwithherfriends.（2）HowlongwillCindy'sholidaylast?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.,C.Forthreeweeks.（3）HowmuchwillCindypayforaroundtriptoHangzhoubyplane?A.About500yuan.B.About800yuan.C.About1300yuan.13．（1）HowdoesTonygotoworkeverydaynow?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Onfoot.（2）WhattimedoesTonyusuallygettothecompany?A.Atabout6：00.B.Atabout7：00.C.Atabout8：30.（3）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthebus.B.Atthebusstation.C.Inthecompany.14．（1）WhatdidYangMeidoin2008?A.Shestartedateacompany.B.Shegraduatedfromuniversity.C.Shelearnedteaartfromherfather.（2）HowmanyteafarmbasesdoesYangMeihavenow?A.7.B.13.C.20.（3）HowdoesYangMeihelpthevillagerslivebetter?A.Bygivingthemmoney.B.Byofferingthemjobs.C.Bybuyingtheirtea.（4）WhichcountrydoesYangMei'scompanydobusinesswith?A.Brazil.B.France.C.America.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分22.5分）第一节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题断给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A,TallestIndoorRockClimbingWallChallenge,risk,success,pride,andteamwork—the“PilotRock”isasymbolofreachingnewheights.Itis35feethigh,thetallestindoorrockclimbingwallinNewYorkCity.“PilotRock”offerschallengesforthosefrombeginnerstoadvanced（高级的）climbers!Whetherit’syourownactivityorasamaineventofyournextbirthdayparty,climbingthe“PilotRock”isathrillingandunusualactivitytotry.Guidedbyexperiencedstaff,wetryeverymeanstomakeclimbingsafeforeveryone.AttentionωSignup（报名）isfirst﹣come,first﹣serve.ωTherearenoreservations（预定）.ωClimbersmustbewearingclimbingshoes.ωThetimesmaychangebecauseofotheractivitiesPleasecallCustomerServiceat718﹣758﹣7500withanyquestionsabouttheopentimes.Paths（路线）Thefarleftofthewallisfornewcomers,whichhasastraightpathuptherockwall.Asyoumovefurthertotheright,itisthesecondpath,whichishardertoclimbwithdifficultholdingsandturns.Thethirdpathisatruetestofbetterbodystrength,onlyforthemostexperienced.Thefourthpathisquitedifferent.NewcomerscanmaketheirwaysslowlyuptothetopfromtheInformationωDates&TimesFriday:5:00p.m.—9:00p.m.Saturday：11:00a.m.—9:00p.m.Sunday：11:00a.m.—6:00p.m.ωPricefortwoclimbsNon﹣members:＄12.00perpersonMembers:＄10.80perperson,sidewayswitheasyholdings.1.Whatisspecialaboutthe“PilotRock”?A.Membersareaskedtowearthesamekindofclimbingshoes.B.It’stheonlyrockclimbingwallwithexperiencedguidestaff.C.Mostpeoplechoosetoclimbthe“PilotRock”ontheirbirthdays.D.It’stallerthananyotherindoorrockclimbingwallinNewYorkCity.2.Howcanyouknowwhethertheopentimeswillchangeornot?A.Bydoingotheractivities.B.Bycalling718-758-7500.C.Bymakingareservation.D.Byreadingtheintroduction.3.Whichpathischallengingforadvancedclimbers?A.Theleftpath.B.Thesecondpath.C.Thethirdpath.D.Thefourthpath.4.Asamember,howmuchshouldyoupayforsixclimbs?A.＄32.40.B.＄36.00.C.＄61.80.D.＄72.00.5.Thepassageabovemaybe________.A.anoticeB.aplanC.asignD.aposter【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告，介绍了纽约市最高的室内攀岩墙PilotRock。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itis35feethigh,thetallestindoorrockclimbingwallinNewYorkCity.”可知，它是纽约市最高的室内攀岩墙，因此它比纽约市其他室内攀岩墙都高，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetimesmaychangebecauseofotheractivities.PleasecallCustomerServiceat718-758-7500withanyquestionsabouttheopentimes.”可知，你可以拔打718-758-7500了解时间变化。故选,B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thethirdpathisatruetestofbetterbodystrength,onlyforthemostexperienced.”可知，第三条路是对高级的攀岩的人的考验。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Pricefortwoclimbs…Members:＄10.80perperson”可知，2次攀登的会员价是每人10.80美元，因此6次攀登是10.80×3=＄32.40，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“TallestIndoorRockClimbingWall”可知，这是纽约市最高的室内攀岩墙的广告，故选D。BSophiaisamostfamousrobot.ShecomesfromHansonRobotics,andDavidHanson,headofHansonRobotics,ishercreator.Hehasbeendevelopingrobotsinthepast25years.Hebelievesrealistic﹣lookingrobotswillbeabletoconnectwithpeopleandhelpindustriessuchashealthcareandeducation.Sophiahasmanyabilities.Shecancopyhumanfacialexpressions,holdconversationsandrecognizepeoplebytheirlooksorvoices.Shecanalsospeak,joke,singandevenmakemusic.Now,thenextstepistomakeheranartist.Hansonissoexcitedaboutthisidea.HeimaginesSophiaasacreativeartworkandsheherselfcancreateartaswell.InMarch,adigital（数字的）artworkSophiacreatedwithanItalianartist,AndreaBonaceto,wassoldfor＄688.888.Thedigitalworkistitled"SophiaInstantiation".It'sa12﹣secondvideowhichshowsBonaceto'sportrait（肖像）changingintoSophia'sdigitalpainting.AlongwithitisthephysicalartworkpaintedbySophia.Thebuyer,adigitalartworkcollectorandartist,latersentSophiaaphotoofhispaintedarm.Therobotthenaddedthatphototoherknowledgeandpaintedmoreontopofherartwork.Sophiadescribedtheworkasthefirstdigitalartworkcooperated（合作）betweenanAIandanartworkcollector.Sophia'sartworkispartofagrowingtrend（趋势）.Moreandmoredigitalartworksareonsalenow.Forexample,adigitalartworkbyanartist,Beeple,wassoldfornearly＄70million,becomingthemostexpensivedigitalartworkeversold.6.WhatdoweknowaboutHanson?A.Heisinterestedinpainting.B.HemakeslittlemoneyfromSophia.C.HecreatedtherobotSophia.D.Hespent25yearsdevelopingSophia.,7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recognize"inParagraphTwomean?A.Punish.B.Meet.C.Comfort.D.Know.8.WhydidSophiathinkherartworkwascooperatedbetweenanAIandacollector?A.Becausethecollectortaughtherhowtopaint.B.Becauseshecopiedthepaintingofthecollector.C.Becausesheaddedthecollector'spaintingtohers.D.Becauseallherworkswerecollectedbythecollector.9.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph?A.Sophia'sartworkcoststhemost.B.Beeplemustbeaveryfamousartist.C.Noonecanafforddigitalartworks.D.Digitalartworksareallmadebyrobots.10.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Sophia,aRobotArtist.B.DavidHanson.CreatorofSophia.C.DigitalArtworks,PopularAgain.D.HansonRobotics,Sophia'sCompany.【答案】6.C7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了机器人Sophia不但可以模仿认识人类，她还能创造数码艺术作品，并且她的艺术作品已成为增长趋势的一部分。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“ShecomesfromHansonRobotics,andDavidHanson.headofHansonRobotics,ishercreator.”可知，Hanson创造了机器人Sophia。故选C。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Shecancopyhumanfacialexpressions”以及“bytheirlooksorvoices”可推断，Sophia不仅可以复制人类的面部表情，还可以通过他们的面貌和嗓音认知他们。故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thebuyer,adigitalartworkcollectorandartist,latersentSophiaaphotoofhispaintedarm.Therobotthenaddedthatphototoherknowledgeandpaintedmoreontopofher,artwork”可知，索菲亚将买家发过来的照片添加到了自己的知识里，然后再添加到自己的艺术品中，所以她把她的艺术作品称之为人工智能和收藏家的合作。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据“adigitalartworkbyanartist,Beeple,wassoldfornearly＄70million,becomingthemostexpensivedigitalartworkeversold.”可知，Beeple的画以近7000万美元的价格售出，成为有史以来最昂贵的数码艺术品。由此可推断，Beeple一定是一位非常有名的艺术家。故选B。【10题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了机器人Sophia。根据“Sophia'sartworkispartofagrowingtrend（趋势）.Moreandmoredigitalartworksareonsalenow”可知，Sophia也是一位数码艺术家，她的艺术作品是增长趋势的一部分。故选A。CGo,commonlyknowninChinaasweiqi.isaboardgamefortwoplayers.Towin,oneplayermustuseblackorwhiteplayingpieces,namedstones,tosurround（包围）moreareas.ThegamewasinventedinChinamorethan2，500yearsago.It'soneofthefourChinesetraditionalfinearts,alongwithplayingguqin,writingandpainting,soitownsawidefanbaseinChina.Nowitisalsopopularinotherpartsoftheworld.InGermany.theBerlinGoAssociation（协会）hasworkedtogetherwiththeChinaCulturalCentertohostTheChinaCup,whichseesabout50to100playerseachyear.Asthecooperation（合作）betweenChinaandGermanydeepens,manyGotrainingcoursesareoffered.andsometimesprofessionalplayersfromChinaareinvitedtogivetalkstoGermanGolovers.AndreasUrban,thechairman（主席）ofBerlinGoAssociation,discoveredabookonGoaccidentally."Itriedtounderstandtherules,butIcouldn't."saidUrban.Schreiber,thevicechairman,wasintroducedtothegame16yearsagobyaclassmate."ThefirsttimeIplayedGo.Ievencouldn'tunderstandtherules,"hesaid.Butbothofthemfoundthegamemoreandmoreinterestingafterpractice."IadvisechildrentolearnGo.Theycanlearnthatthereisalwayssomeonestrongerandit'sOKtolose.Theycanalsolearnhowtoimprovefromtheirmistakesandsaytomorrowwillbebetterthantoday,"saidSchreiber.Totheexperiencedplayers,Gocanbeveryaddictive（使人入迷的）,asitisnotjustforfun,butalsohasadeeperculturalground.WhentwoplayersmeetontheGoboard,theyfollowthesamerules,butmaycarrycompletelydifferentmethods.Oneofthebestwaystoimproveistoplayagainstsomeonewho'sstronger,aswellasfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.Thiskindofcross﹣culturalcommunicationhelpsthedevelopmentofGo.11.WhatdoesParagraphOnemainlytellus?A.ThebasicrulesofplayingGo.,B.ThematerialsfromwhichGoismade.C.TheusefulskillsofplayingGo.D.ThenumberofplayersaGoteamhas.12.HowoftendoesBerlinhostTheChinaCup?A.Onceayear.B.Twiceayear.C.Threetimesayear.D.Fourtimesayear.13.SchreiberadviseschildrentolearnGobecause________.A.it'seasyforchildrentoplayitwellB.fewchildrencanfacefailurebravelyC.childrencanlearnalotfromplayingitD.it'sthebestwaytowinfortheircountry14.WhatsimilarexperiencedidSchreiberandUrbanhave?A.TheyfounditdifficulttolearnGo.B.TheylearnedGobyaccidentatfirst.C.TheylearnedGofromtheirclassmates.D.Theydidn'tknowGoruleswellatfirst.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.GoisoneofthefourtraditionalfineartsinGermany.B.Playerscan'tcarrythesamemethodwhenplayingGo.C.Cross﹣culturalcommunicationplaysapartinGodevelopment.D.Playingwithstrongerplayersisthebestwaytoimproveyourself.【答案】11.A12.A13.C14.D15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了围棋的规则、来源、好处以及发展。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据“Towin,oneplayermustuseblackorwhiteplayingpieces,namedstones,tosurroundmoreareas.”可推断，第一段主要讲述了围棋的基本规则。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“InGermany.theBerlinGoAssociation（协会）hasworkedtogetherwiththeChinaCultural,CentertohostTheChinaCup,whichseesabout50to100playerseachyear”可知，柏林一年举行一次中国杯。故选A。13题详解】细节理解题。根据“"IadvisechildrentolearnGo.Theycanlearnthatthereisalwayssomeonestrongerandit'sOKtolose.Theycanalsolearnhowtoimprovefromtheirmistakesandsaytomorrowwillbebetterthantoday,”可知，孩子们能从围棋中学到许多东西，他们能学着变得更强大，输了也没关系，他们也能学习怎么从错误中改进，勇于面对明天。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“"Itriedtounderstandtherules,butIcouldn't."saidUrban”以及“Schreiber,thevicechairman,wasintroducedtothegame16yearsagobyaclassmate."ThefirsttimeIplayedGo.Ievencouldn'tunderstandtherules,"”可知，他们两人一开始都不太懂围棋规则。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thiskindofcross﹣culturalcommunicationhelpsthedevelopmentofGo.”可知，跨文化交流有助于围棋的发展。故选C。第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。ImagineyouarestudyingEnglish,thenyoufeeltheneedtocheckyourphone.____16____Thisprocess,whenrepeatedmanytimes,couldreduce(降低)yourabilitytolearnnewmaterials.Itiswhatyoumightcallabadhabit.____17____WendyWoodisapsychologist(心理学家)andanexpertonhabits.InherbookGoodHabits,BadHabits,shepointsoutthatrepeatedlycheckingthephonesisoneofthebadhabits.Sheofferssomeideasonhowpeoplecancutbackontheircellphoneuse.Onesuggestionistowearawatch.____18____Anothersuggestionistoincreasethenumberofstepsyouneedtotakeinordertouseyourcellphone.“Silenceit.Turnitoff…TurnonFlyingMode”shewrites.____19____Forexample,youcanputyourphoneinsideabackpack.Woodalsosuggestsanotherwaytoreducetheuseofyourcellphone.Shesaysyoucanaskoneofyourfamilymemberstowatchyouandremindyoueverytimeyoucheckyourphone.Finally,Woodsuggestsonekindofreward(奖励),youcouldgiveyourselffornotlookingatyourphone﹣readingagoodbook.Today,wediscussedideasforreducingyourcellphoneuse.____20____Habitchangestaketime.Butwith,planning,repetitionandinsistence,youcandoit.A.Youcanalsousetheseideastobreakotherbadbehaviors.B.Todaywewilldiscusshowyoucanbreaksuchakindofbadhabit.C.Perhapsyouarelearningnewwordsandexpressionsonyourphone.D.Thiswillgiveyounoexcuseforlookingatthephone—checkingthetime.E.Youreturntoyourstudy,onlytolookagainatyourphoneashorttimelater.F.Sheaddsthatyoucanmoveyourphonetoaplacethatismoredifficulttoreach.【答案】16.E17.B18.D19.F20.A【解析】【分析】本文是告诉读者在学习过程中如何改掉离不开手机的坏习惯。【16题详解】根据后一句“Thisprocess,whenrepeatedmanytimes,couldreduceyourabilitytolearnnewmaterials.”可知，此处应该描述在学习过程中离不开手机的行为，选项E“Youreturntoyourstudy,onlytolookagainatyourphoneashorttimelater.你回到书房，不久后又看了看你的手机。”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据该段后文“WendyWoodisapsychologistandanexpertonhabits…Sheofferssomeideasonhowpeoplecancutbackontheircellphoneuse.”可知，此处首句应是总的说下面要谈论怎么能改掉这种坏习惯，选项B“Todaywewilldiscusshowyoucanbreaksuchakindofbadhabit.今天我们将讨论你怎样才能改掉这种坏习惯。”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据前一句“Onesuggestionistowearawatch.”可知，此处应该说明按照这个建议去做的好处，选项D“Thiswillgiveyounoexcuseforlookingatthephone—checkingthetime.这将使你没有理由看手机核对时间。”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据后一句“Forexample,youcanputyourphoneinsideabackpack.”可知，此处是说把手机放到难拿到的地方，选项F“Sheaddsthatyoucanmoveyourphonetoaplacethatismoredifficulttoreach.她补充说，你可以把手机放到一个更难拿到的地方。”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据该段后文“Habitchangestaketime.Butwithplanning,repetitionandinsistence,youcandoit.”可知，这里是要表述这些观点可以改变其它坏习惯，选项A“Youcanalsousetheseideastobreakotherbadbehaviors.你也可以用这些想法来改变其他不良行为。”符合语境，故选A。,第三部分语言知识应用（共四节，满分10分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Beingaparentiswithoutdoubtamongthemostchallengingjobsintheworld.Butnomatterhow____21____itis,somepeoplevoluntarily（主动地）takethisrole—eveniftheydon’thaveto.Weknowthemas“foster（收养）parents”.KatieHolsteinisonesuchexample.In2017,thoughunmarried,shedecidedtobecomeamother.Eightmonthslater,shegotalicenseandwas____22____tobecomeafirst﹣timemomtotwobabies.Itwasnotaneasy____23____forKatie.However,shemadeit.Thebabieswerelookedafterverywell.Overthenextthreeyears,this____24____momfostered16children.Theywereallunderfiveyearsoldbecauseshewasn’twillingtotaketeenagers.However,herattitudechangedwhenshemetateenagegirlnamedAkyra.Akyra’sfosterfamilyneededabreak.KatiewasaskedtoletAkyra____25____withherforaweek.ToKatie’ssurprise,sheandAkyragotonwell.Theyhadthesame____26____suchaswatchingmoviesandreadingnovels.Astimewenton,thepairgrew____27____.Katiemadeuphermindtofosterherforreal.Akyrawas14atthattimeandplannedtolivewithKatieuntilsheagedoutofthesystemat18yearsold.NowKatie’sstoryis____28____known.Shehopesitwillencourageotherpeopleto____29____theirhomestofosterkids.“Beingarealfamilydoesn’talwaysmeanbeingconnectedbyblood.Sometimes,itjustmeansbeingconnectedbythe_____30_____.Ipromiseyoutherearechildreninyourcommunityrightnowwhoneedasafeplacetoland.Theyneedwillingfamilies,notperfectones,”explainedKatie.21.A.interestingB.excitingC.unhealthyD.difficult22.A.forcedB.encouragedC.allowedD.asked23.A.taskB.questionC.examD.rule24.A.beautifulB.powerfulC.carefulD.regretful25.A.stayB.comeC.communicateD.compete26.A.difficultiesB.ideasC.interestsD.friends27.A.strangerB.quickerC.strongerD.closer28.A.widelyB.clearlyC.nearlyD.directly29.A.buildB.openC.cleanD.change30.A.brainB.ageC.moneyD.heart,【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.C25.A26.C27.D28.A29.A30.D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位名为凯蒂的女孩，没有结婚，却收养了一些孩子的故事。【21题详解】句意：但是不管有多困难，有些人会自愿承担这个角色——即使他们没有必要。interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；unhealthy不健康的；difficult困难的。根据前文的“Beingaparentiswithoutdoubtamongthemostchallengingjobsintheworld.”可知，为人父母是很难的工作。故选D。【22题详解】句意：8个月后，她拿到了许可证，第一次成为了两个孩子的母亲。forced强迫；encouraged鼓励；allowed允许；asked要求。根据“shegotalicense”可知，她取得了许可证，因此被允许成为两个孩子的母亲，故选C。【23题详解】句意：这对凯蒂来说不是一件容易的事。task任务；question问题；exam考试；rule规则。根据前文的“becomeafirst﹣timemomtotwobabies”可知，她第一次当妈妈，照顾两个婴儿，因此这不是一件容易的事，故选A。【24题详解】句意：在接下来的三年里，这位细心的母亲收养了16个孩子。beautiful漂亮的；powerful强大的；careful认真的，细心的；regretful后悔的。根据前文的“Thebabieswerelookedafterverywell.”可知，这两个婴儿被照顾得很好，因此她是一个细心的母亲，故选C。【25题详解】句意：凯蒂被要求让阿基拉和她住一个星期。stay停留，待；come来；communicate交流；compete竞争。根据后文的“sheandAkyragotonwell.”可知，她们相处得很好，因此表示她们两个待在一起，故选A。【26题详解】句意：她们有相同的兴趣，例如看电影和读小说。difficulties困难；ideas主意；interests兴趣；friends朋友。根据“suchaswatchingmoviesandreadingnovels”可知，看电影和读小说，这是她们的兴趣，故选C。【27题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，这两个人的关系更亲密了。stranger更奇怪的；quicker更快的；stronger更强壮的；closer更亲密的。根据前文的“sheandAkyragotonwell.”可知，她们相处得好，因此表示关系更亲密了。故选D。,【28题详解】句意：现在凯蒂的故事被广泛知道。widely广泛的；clearly清楚地；nearly几乎；directly直接地。根据后文的“Shehopesitwillencourageotherpeopleto…theirhomestofosterkids.”可知，她希望她的故事能鼓励其他父母，因此表示她的故事被广泛知道，故选A。【29题详解】句意：她希望这将鼓励其他人去建立自己的家庭，来收养孩子。build建造；open打开；clean打扫；change改变。根据“tofosterkids”可知，要收养孩子，应是建立家庭，故选A。【30题详解】句意：有时候，这只是心与心的联系。brain大脑；age年龄；money金钱；heart心脏。根据后文“Theyneedwillingfamilies”可知，他们需要有意愿的家庭，因此表示要有心的联系，故选D。第二节语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下而短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TwitterBryanandhiswifeJessicaloveanimals.Whentheywerehelpingoutinalocalpetrescue（救助）store,theymadefriendswithacat____31____（call）Wyatt.Theydecidedtotakeithome____32____（make）itfeelspecialandloved.Wyattlikedtowatchbirdsfromthewindow.However,birdsseldomshowthemselvesduringthewintermonths.SoBryancameupwith____33____ideatosolvethisproblem.Hesearched____34____somebirdvideosandshowedthemtoWyatt.Wyattlovedthevideosverymuch.InordertoletWyattlivemorecomfortably.Bryandecidedtogiveitsomethingmore-itsownbedroom.After____35____（look）aroundtheirhouse,Bryanfoundthattheroofcould____36____（change）intoWyatt’sroom.Hewasexcitedatthethought.“Itwillbeaperfectplaceinourtinyhouse.”Bryansaid.Bryanbuiltabedfrom____37____（piece）ofwoodwhileJessicacutupoldpillows（枕头）touseasamattress（床垫）.Afterthat,theypreparedsomeoldballsforWyatttoplaywith.Althoughtheyusedmostlyrecycledmaterials,thetinybedroomwas____38____（true）wonderful.ItwasWyatt’s____39____（person）bedroom.Wyattspentalotoftimethere.Wyattreallyenjoyeditasmuchasakid_____40_____finallygothisownbedroom.Now,Wyattislivinghappilywiththecouple.【答案】31.called32.tomake,33.an34.for35.looking36.bechanged37.pieces38.truly39.personal40.who【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对夫妇关心动物的事情。【31题详解】句意：他们和一只叫怀亚特的猫交了朋友。根据句意，修饰词和被修饰词之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词来表达，含有被动含义；call的过去分词是called。故填called。【32题详解】句意：他们决定把它带回家，让它感到特别和被爱。根据句意，空处是目的状语，应用动词不定式来表达，构成形式为todo。故填tomake。【33题详解】句意：所以布莱恩想出了一个解决这个问题的办法。根据句意，空处的词表示泛指，且idea是以元音音素开头，故不定冠词应用an。故填an。【34题详解】句意：他搜索了一些鸟类视频，并把它们给怀亚特看。搜索：searchfor，固定搭配。故填for。【35题详解】句意：布赖恩环顾了他们的房子，发现屋顶可以变成怀亚特的房间。空处的动词在介词之后，应用动名词形式looking。故填looking。【36题详解】句意：布赖恩环顾了他们的房子，发现屋顶可以变成怀亚特的房间。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合空前could可知，应用情态动词的被动语态，构成形式为：情态动词+be+done；change的过去分词是changed。故填bechanged。【37题详解】句意：布赖恩用木块搭了一张床，杰西卡则把旧枕头剪成床垫。piece，片、块，可数名词；根据语境，此处应用复数形式pieces。故填pieces。【38题详解】,句意：尽管他们使用的大多是可回收的材料，但这间小小的卧室真是太棒了。根据句意，空处的词是修饰形容词，应是副词；true，形容词，真正的，对应的副词是truly，真正地。故填truly。【39题详解】句意：那是怀亚特的私人卧室。空处的词是修饰名词，应是形容词；person，人，名词，对应的形容词是personal，私人的。故填personal。【40题详解】句意：怀亚特真的很享受，就像一个终于有了自己卧室的孩子一样。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是引导定语从句，先行词为人且在从句中作主语，应用who。故填who。第三节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词（每空填一个单词）。41.Studentsshouldlearnmoreabouthowto________(保护)theireyesight.【答案】protect【解析】【详解】句意：学生们应该更多地了解如何保护他们的视力。根据“howto...theireyesight”可知此处用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，“保护”译为动词protect。故填protect。42.Theoldmanneverfeels________(孤独)becauseweoftengotovisithim.【答案】lonely【解析】【详解】句意：这位老人从不感到孤独，因为我们经常去看望他。根据“feels”可知此处指情感上的孤独，“孤独”译为lonely，形容词在句中作表语。故填lonely。43.Wearefeelingverysadtolosethegreat________（科学家）,YuanLongping.【答案】scientist【解析】【详解】句意：我们对失去伟大的科学家袁隆平感到非常悲伤。scientist科学家，此处指“YuanLongping”一位科学家，用名词单数形式，故填scientist。44.It’soneofthegoodtable________（礼仪）inChinatoasktheoldtoeatfirst.【答案】manners【解析】【详解】句意：请老人先吃饭是中国良好的餐桌礼仪之一。礼仪：manner，tablemanners表示“餐桌礼仪”，固定用法。故填manners。45.Theboyenteredtheroom________(悄悄)inordernottowakeuphismother.,【答案】quietly【解析】【详解】句意：男孩悄悄地进了房间，以免吵醒他的母亲。悄悄quietly，副词在句中修饰“enteredtheroom”。故填quietly。第四节完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整（每空填一个单词）。46.吴大夫对需要帮助的人总是很有耐心。DoctorWuisalways________withpeoplein________ofhelp.【答案】①.patient②.need【解析】【详解】对照中英文可知，第一空考查短语bepatientwithsb.“对某人有耐心”，空处填形容词作表语；第二空考查短语inneedofhelp“需要帮助”。故填patient；need。47.能告诉我你打算如何处理你的旧衣服吗？Couldyoutellmehowyouwill________________youroldclothes?【答案】①.deal②.with【解析】【详解】空处缺少“处理”的表达，可用dowith或dealwith表示，但是dowith常与what连用；由空前how可知，应用dealwith；will后跟动词原形构成一般将来时。故填deal；with。48.疫苗接种是阻止新冠病毒传播的有效方式。Vaccinationisaneffective________tostopCOVID-19from________.【答案】①.way②.spreading【解析】【详解】方式way，不定冠词an后接其单数形式；传播spread，from后接其动名词形式spreading。故填way；spreading。49.能否实现梦想取决于你的努力程度。Whetheryourdreamcancometrueornot________________howhardyouwork.【答案】①.depends②.on【解析】【分析】【详解】dependon取决于，whetheryourdreamcancometrueornot是主语从句，看成一个整体，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填depends；on。,50.这个假期我要么待在家里读书，要么出门旅行。I'll________stayathomeforreading________gooutfortravellingthisholiday.【答案】①.either②.or【解析】【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“要么……要么……”的表达，用短语“either...or...”表示。故填either；or。第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分10分）第一节阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。Howwouldyoufeelifyoureceivedalargeamountofmoneyallatonce?That’sexactlywhathappenedtoNkosikhoMbele,aworkeratagasstationinSouthAfrica.Hissuddenluckwasbroughtaboutbyanactofkindnesshedidforayoungwoman—Monet,acompanymanager.Oneday,Monetstoppedatthegasstationtorefuel（加油）.ButwhenNkosikhowasabouttoserveher,sherealizedshedidn’thaveanymoneyorcardsonher.Sheimmediatelytriedtostophim.Knowingabouthertrouble,NkosikhodecidedtopayhergasbillofaboutR100（＄7）tomakesurethatshecouldtravelacrossthehighwaywithenoughgas.“Madam,I’llpayforyousothatyouwon’trunoutofgasontheroad.Wheneveryouarenearhereagain,youcanjustgivemebackthemoney,”Nkosikhosaid.Asforhim,theR100wasalmostallhemadeinaday.Hehadtosupportabigfamily.Heneededthemoneyverymuch.Hewasn’tevensureifMonetwouldcomebacktoreturnhismoney,buthestillvolunteeredtohelpher.Severaldayslater,Monetcamebackwithhismoneyandaboxofchocolate.ShewassothankfulthatshealsopostedtheirstoryontheInternet.Greatchangestookplace.Nkosikhobecamefamousinhistown.Manypeopleweremovedbyhisactandofferedtoraisemoneyforhim.Nkosikhoreceivedaround＄24,000asmuchasabouthissalary（薪水）ofeightyears.Hisbossalsoheardofhiskindactanddecidedtogivehimariseinsalary.“IfeellikeI’mdreaming.Mylifehasbeenturned—upsidedown,”Nkosikhosaidthankfully.Asnormalpeople,wecanbringagreatchangetolifebydoingasmallgoodthing.51.WhydidMonettrytostopNkosikhorefueling?________________52.WhatwasNkosikho’slifelikebeforehemetMonet?________________53.WhatelsedidMonetdotoshowherthanksbesidesreturningthemoney?,________________54.ListtwochangesinNkosikho’slifeafterhisactofkindness.________________55.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?________________【答案】51.Becausesherealizedshedidn’thaveanymoneyorcardsonher.52.BeforehemetMonet,theR100wasalmostallhemadeinadayandheneededthemoneytosupportabigfamily.53.Besidesreturningthemoney,MonetalsobroughtaboxofchocolatesandpostedtheirstoryontheInternet.54.Hebecamefamousinhistownandhisbossdecidedtogivehimariseinsalary.55.Agreatchangetolifecanbebroughtbydoingasmallgoodthing.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Nkosikho由于好心帮助一位公司经理而改变了自己的生活的故事。【51题详解】根据“ButwhenNkosikhowasabouttoserveher,sherealizedshedidn’thaveanymoneyorcardsonher.Sheimmediatelytriedtostophim.”可知，Monet阻止Nkosikho加油是因为她发现她身上没有钱也没有卡。故填Becausesherealizedshedidn’thaveanymoneyorcardsonher.【52题详解】根据“Asforhim,theR100wasalmostallhemadeinaday.Hehadtosupportabigfamily.Heneededthemoneyverymuch.”可知，在遇到Monet前，Nkosikho每天挣100兰特，他得养活一大家子人，他非常需要钱。故填BeforehemetMonet,theR100wasalmostallhemadeinadayandheneededthemoneytosupportabigfamily.【53题详解】根据“Severaldayslater,Monetcamebackwithhismoneyandaboxofchocolate.ShewassothankfulthatshealsopostedtheirstoryontheInternet.”可知，除了还钱，Monet还带了一盒巧克力，还把他们的故事发表到了网上。故填Besidesreturningthemoney,MonetalsobroughtaboxofchocolatesandpostedtheirstoryontheInternet.【54题详解】根据“Nkosikhobecamefamousinhistown.Manypeopleweremovedbyhisactandofferedtoraisemoneyforhim.Nkosikhoreceivedaround＄24,000asmuchasabouthissalary（薪水）ofeightyears.Hisbossalsoheardofhiskindactanddecidedtogivehimariseinsalary.”可知，那件事后，Nkosikho在他的城镇里出名了，并收到了大约24000美元的善款，他的老板也决定为他加薪。故填Hebecamefamousinhistownandhisbossdecidedto,givehimariseinsalary.【55题详解】根据“Asnormalpeople,wecanbringagreatchangetolifebydoingasmallgoodthing.”并结合全文可知，本文主要通过Nkosikho由于好心帮助一位公司经理而改变了自己的生活的故事，告诉我们：做一件小小的好事就能给生活带来巨大的变化。故填Agreatchangetolifecanbebroughtbydoingasmallgoodthing.第二节写作（满分20分）56.为庆祝中国共产党建党100周年，你校将于下周举办艺术节，活动丰富多彩。假设你是李华，负责组织英语演讲比赛，请你给外教Smith写封邮件，邀请他担任演讲比赛的评委（judge），主要内容包括：1.艺术节的基本情况和意义；2.演讲比赛的时间、地点；3.表达邀请的愿望。要求：1.词数100词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，内容连贯；3.信中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。DearMr.Smith,Tocelebratethe100-yearanniversaryoftheCommunistPartyofChina,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearMr.Smith,Tocelebratethe100-yearanniversaryoftheCommunistPartyofChina,ourschoolistoholdanactivity.Knowingthatyou’reinterestedinit.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobeoneofthejudgesinthespeechcontest.,Asplanned,wearegoingtoholdanartfestival.WewillsingredsongsandpayavisittoXiaoping’sformerresidencetoshowourloveforthePartyandourmotherland.Wewillalsoholdaspeechcontest.Itwillbeheldinourschoolhallat10o’clockthisSaturday.Theeventissomeaningfulthatnotonlycanitraisepatrioticawarenessofus,butalsoenrichourschoollife.Ihopeyoucancomeandhaveagoodtime.Lookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇电子邮件。要求根据提示内容，邀请外教Smith做演讲比赛的评委，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时主要以第一人称来介绍，时态以一般将来时为主。作文可分为四段，第一段引出话题，告知自己的目的；第二段介绍将举行的艺术节和演讲比赛的相关信息；第三段表达邀请的愿望；第四段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。,本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。试卷地址：在组卷网浏览本卷组卷网是学科网旗下的在线题库平台，覆盖小初高全学段全学科、超过900万精品解析试题。关注组卷网服务号，可使用移动教学助手功能（布置作业、线上考试、加入错题本、错题训练）。学科网长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题，赢取丰厚稿酬，欢迎合作。钱老师 QQ：537008204    曹老师 QQ：713000635