精品解析：贵州省安顺市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

安顺市2021年初中毕业生学业水平（升学）考试试题卷英语同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1.本试卷共8页,共8个大题,满分150分,答题时间120分钟,考试形式为闭卷。2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答,在试卷上答题视为无效。3.选择题均为单项选择,多选不得分。第I卷（选择题,共100分）第一大题听力（共五节,30小题；每小题1分,满分30分）第一节根据对话内容选择相应的图片。（读一遍）第二节根据所听句子,选择最佳应答。（读一遍）7.A.Morning.B.Thankyou.C.I'mfine.8.A.Goodluck.B.Noproblem.C.Goahead.9.A.Comeon.B.Welldone.C.Sorry,Iwon't.,10.A.Withpleasure.B.Soundsgreat.C.You'reright.11.A.ShesingswellB.Shelikesapples.C.Shehaslonghair.12.A.Itlooksnice.B.It'smadeofmetalC.Itbelongstomysister.第三节根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）13.Johnlikespandasbecausethey'requite_________.A.smartB.cuteC.lovely14.Tina'shobbyis_________.A.watchingmoviesB.playingsoccerC.collectingstamps15.Mikeusedtobe_________.A.shyB.funnyC.outgoing16.Sally'sfavoritebookis__________.A.OliverTwistB.AliceinWonderlandC.JourneytotheWest17.Theconversationprobablyhappens_________.A.inastoreB.inahospitalC.inabank18.Thereare_________girlsinKate'sclass.A.15B.25C.50第四节根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项。（读两遍）19.A.Red.B.Purple.C.Black.20.A.Guiyang.B.Anshun.C.Zunyi.21.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.22.A.Cathy'saunt.B.Cathy'smother..C.Cathy'sgrandma.23.A.OnNewStreet.B.OnLongStreet.C.OnBridgeStreet.24.A.Sellposters.B.Buytickets.C.gotoaconcert.第五节根据短文内容及问题选择最佳选项。（读三遍）25.A.Anotebook.B.Aphoto.C.Afootball.26A.LiHua'sfriend.B.LiHua'scousin.C.LiHua'steacher.27.A.Climbingmountains.B.Playingbasketball.C.Listeningtomusic.28.A.Becausehehadagreatdream.B.Becausehemadeanicefriend.C.Becausehisfathergotanewjob.29.A.ExcitedB.Touched.C.Happy.30.A.Onthedesk.B.Inthebookcase.C.Inthebedroom.,第二大题单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Jerry,canyouplaytennis?—Yes,Ican.It’s________easyballgame.A.aB.anC.the【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——Jerry，你会打网球吗？——是的，我会。那是一个简单的球类运动。考查冠词用法。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表泛指，且easy以元音音素开头。故选B。2.ThemovienamedALittleRedFlowershows_________lovefortheirchildren.A.parentsB.parent’sC.parents’【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：电影《送你一朵小红花》展现了父母对孩子的爱。考查所有格。此处表达的是“父母的爱”，parents是以s结尾的复数名词，所有格直接加’即可，故选C。3.Volunteeringourtimetohelppeople__________agoodwaytolearnnewthings.A.amB.isC.are【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：自愿花时间帮助别人是学习新事物的好方法。考查主谓一致。Volunteeringourtimetohelppeople为动名词作主语，说的是自愿花时间帮助别人这件事情，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。4.TodayisFrank’stwelfthbirthday.Hismotherboughtanicepresentfor_________.A.herB.himC.them【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今天是弗兰克的十二岁生日。他妈妈给他买了一件漂亮的礼物。,考查代词。her她；him他；them他们；空格作介词for的宾语，应用宾格，指代的是Frank，是男性，应用him，故选B。5.Jasonwillgotovisithisgrandparents_________hefinisheshisworkthisweekend.A.unlessB.thoughC.if【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果杰森这个周末完成工作，他将去看望他的祖父母。考查连词。unless除非；though虽然；if如果；根据句意可知，前后句是假设的条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。6.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,manypeoplechoosetogotowork_________subway.A.inB.onC.by【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了保护环境，许多人选择乘地铁上班。考查介词用法。in在……里面；on在……上面；by后接交通工具，表示乘坐……。根据句子结构可知，这里考查交通方式：“by+交通工具”或“in/on+冠词+交通工具”，介词短语；根据“subway”前面没有冠词和形容词性物主代词，可知此处为介词短语bysubway“坐地铁”。故选C。7.Jimmywantsto_________histripbecauseheistoobusywithhisstudies.A.putoffB.waitforC.preparefor【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Jimmy想要推迟旅行，因为他忙着学习。考查动词短语。putoff推迟；waitfor等待；preparefor准备。根据“...becauseheistoobusywithhisstudies.”可知因为忙于学习，希望推迟旅行。故选A。8.Asweallknow,thetelephone________AlexanderGrahamBellin1876.A.inventedB.isinventedC.wasinvented【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：众所周知，电话是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年发明的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语thetelephone是动作invent的承受者，用被动语态，结合“in1876”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。,9.Guizhouis________HuangguoshuWaterfallandMoutaiintheworld.A.famousforB.popularwithC.regardedas【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：贵州以黄果树瀑布和茅台闻名于世。考查形容词短语。befamousfor以……而著名；bepopularwith受……欢迎；beregardedas被当作是；根据“Guizhou”以及“HuangguoshuWaterfallandMoutai”可知，此处是表达的是“以……而著名”，故选A。10.Billwenttowatchtheboatraces._________fantasticthedragonboatteamswere!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：比尔去看龙舟比赛了。龙舟队真是太棒了！考查感叹句。句子主谓部分是thedragonboatteamswere，主语前是形容词fantastic，应用how引导感叹句，符合“How+adj+主谓！”的结构，故选B。11.WhileLindawasstillsleeping,hermother_________breakfastinthekitchen.A.wasmakingB.ismakingC.hasmade【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：琳达还在睡觉的时候，她妈妈正在厨房里做早餐。考查过去进行时。根据“WhileLindawasstillsleeping”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时，故选A。12.—Didyoudo_________funonyourvacation,Tara?—Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你假期做了什么有趣的事吗，塔拉？——是的，我做了。我去了三亚。考查不定代词辨析。everything一切；anything任何东西，用于疑问句或否定句；nothing没什么东西。根据“Didyoudo...funonyourvacation,Tara?”，可知，此处为一般疑问句，疑问句用anything。故选B。13.Abing’sErquanYingyueisapieceofmusic_________hasbecomeoneofChina’snationaltreasures.A.whoB.whichC.whose,【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首已成为中国国宝之一的音乐作品。考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，作主语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，指人或物，作定语；先行词“music”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故选B。14.Marioandhisfriendsaremakingsomeplans_________inanoldpeople’shomethissummer.A.workB.workingC.towork【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Mario和他的朋友正在计划这个夏天去老人之家工作。考查不定式用法。此处不定式towork作定语，修饰plans。故选C。15.“Gina,whosebookisthis?”“It________beCarla’s.CharlesDickensisherfavoritewriter.”A.mustB.canC.may【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：“吉娜，这是谁的书？”“一定是卡拉的。查尔斯·狄更斯是她最喜欢的作家。”考查情态动词。must一定；can能；may可能；根据“CharlesDickensisherfavoritewriter.”可知，这本书一定是Cala’s的，较为肯定的推测用must，故选A。第三大题情景交际（共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一节从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答,选项中有一项为多余选项。___16___Nick,whenisTeachers’Day?___17___Eric,thankyouforhelpingme.___18___HowsoonwillAnnfinishherhomework?___19___WhatdoyouthinkofthemoviecalledHi,Mom?___20___Linda,canyoucometomybirthdaypartyonSunday?A.Inanhour.B.It’smoving.C.September10th.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.E.You’rewelcome.F.Sure.I’dloveto.【答案】16.C17.E,18.A19.B20.F【解析】【分析】【16题详解】句意：Nick，教师节是什么时候？根据句意可知，回答应该是教师节的日期。C选项“9月10号”符合情景。故选C。【17题详解】句意：Eric，谢谢你帮助我。根据句意可知，回答应该是不客气。E选项“不客气”符合情景。故选E。【18题详解】句意：Ann什么时候能写完作业？根据句意可知，回答应该是时长。A选项“一个小时以后”符合情景。故选A。【19题详解】句意：你认为《你好，李焕英》怎么样？根据句意可知，回答应该是对电影的评价。B选项“很感人”符合情景。故选B。【20题详解】句意：Linda，周日你能来我的生日派对吗？根据句意可知，回答应该是是否接受邀请。F选项“当然，我很乐意”符合情景。故选F。第二节选择最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Youlookworried,Peter.B:IamMs.Manson._____21_____A:YousaidyoulikedEnglish.What’stheproblem?B:Ican’tgetthepronunciationright.A:_____22_____Whydon’tyoulistentoEnglishsongsontheradio?B:That’sagoodidea.Butwhataboutallthenewwords?_____23_____A:Youcanalwayswritethenewwordsinyournotebookandreviewthemfromtimetotime.B:______24______A:Canyouunderstandwhenpeopletalktoyou?B:Well,notalways.SometimesIjustdon’tunderstandwhatpeoplearesaying.AnotherproblemisthatIdon’tgetmuchwritingpractice.A:______25______,B:Thatsoundslikeafunwaytopracticewriting.Thanks,Ms.Manson.A.Thatmightreallyhelp!B.Well,listeningcanhelp.C.Iforgetalotofthenewwords.D.Maybeyoushouldfindapenpal.E.IthelpstowriteEnglisheveryday.F.I’mhavingtroublelearningEnglish.【答案】21.F22.B23.C24.A25.D【解析】【分析】Peter很担心自己的英语学习，Manson老师给出自己的建议。【21题详解】根据“YousaidyoulikedEnglish.”可知，此空应表达自己看起来很担心的原因，且与英语有关。F选项“我学英语有困难”符合。故选F。【22题详解】根据“Ican’tgetthepronunciationright.”可知此处应该对发音正确提出自己的建议，B选项“嗯，听能够有帮助”符合。故选B。【23题详解】根据“Butwhataboutallthenewwords?”可知此处表达自己对新单词的担忧，C选项“我忘了很多新单词”符合。故选C。【24题详解】根据“Youcanalwayswritethenewwordsinyournotebookandreviewthemfromtimetotime.”可知此空应该对对方的建议表示自己的看法，A选项“那可能有帮助”符合。故选A。【25题详解】根据“Thatsoundslikeafunwaytopracticewriting.”可知Manson老师应该对练习写作提出了一个建议，D选项“可能你需要找一个笔友”符合。故选D。第四大题完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A,Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,___26___themostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftena___27___formakingresolutions.Wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesand___28___.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromise___29___theyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfa___30___person.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingto___31___ahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.26.A.orB.andC.so27.A.timeB.reasonC.place28.A.ideasB.waysC.plans29.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselves30.A.betterB.healthierC.happier31.A.goonB.takeupC.hearof【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.C30.A31.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述人们对自己许下的承诺就是决心，最常见的一种就是新年决心。新年伊始往往是下决心的时候。当人们在年初制定新年计划时，希望能改善人们的生活。计划有很多，关于很多方面。虽然它们有不同之处，但大多数决心都有一个共同点：人们几乎从不一直保持下去。26题详解】句意：然而，你对自己做出的承诺是决心，而且最寻常的是新年决心。or或者；and和；so因此。根据“promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions”及“themostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions”可知前后是并列关系，用连词“and”。故选B。,【27题详解】句意：一年的开始经常是制定新年决心的时候。time时间；reason原因；place地方。根据“Thestartoftheyear”及“formakingresolutions”可知表达“制定新年决心的时候”，用名词“time”。故选A。【28题详解】句意：其他人把他们的愿望和计划告诉他们的家人和朋友。ideas想法；ways方法；plans计划。根据“writedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear”可知表达的是计划，用名词“plans”。故选C。【29题详解】句意：例如，一些人承诺他们自己他们将开始锻炼或者少吃快餐。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“somepeople”及“they”可知表达“给他们自己做出承诺”，用反身代词“themselves”。故选C。【30题详解】句意：这些是关于让你自己成为一个更好的人。better更好；healthier更健康；happier更开心。根据“Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.”决心是关于个人改进，可知表达“让自己成为一个更好人”，用比较级“better”。故选A。【31题详解】句意:一些人可能会说他们将开始一个兴趣爱好，比如绘画或者拍照，或者学习弹吉他。goon继续；takeup开始从事；hearof听说。根据“ahobby”可知表达“开始一个新的爱好”，用动词短语“takeup”。故选B。BItisnotalwayseasytodiscoveryourself.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwouldbecome—butan___32___changedeverything.Tome,skatingwasmoreimportantthananythingelseintheworld.Nothingelsefilledmyheartwithsomuch___33___.Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweekdevelopingmyskills.Ihadno___34___lifeorinterestsotherthanskating.ButIwasrewardedwithfirstplacemedalsinnearlyeverycompetition.____35____,duringonecompetition,Ifellandwasbadlyinjured.ThedoctortoldmethatIcouldn’tskate,anymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandevenbasicdailytasksbecame___36___.Mypassion（激情）hadbeentakenaway.Ilost___37___andhadnoideawhatIwouldbecome.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadtochange.Insteadofsittingaroundand___38___mydays,Ibegantoworkwithlocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteeringasaswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistantforkids,I___39___anideaofwhoIwantedtobecome.Afterafewmonths,Ifoundanewinterest.Littlebylittle,Isteppedoutoftheshadowandrebuiltmyconfidence.Sometimes,challengesinlifewillgetinourway.Wecan___40___tostaybehindortrytogetpastthesechallenges.Myaccidentwasachallengethatfailedtostopmefromreachingsuccess.Today,I'maveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.32.A.examB.accidentC.illness33.A.joyB.prideC.experience34.A.simpleB.socialC.comfortable35.A.UnluckilyB.FinallyC.Recently36.A.strangeB.relaxingC.difficult37.A.powerB.heartC.chance38.A.wastingB.valuingC.enjoying39.A.gotB.knewC.heard40.A.learnB.chooseC.refuse【答案】32.B33.A34.B35.A36.C37.B38.A39.A40.B【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了作者滑冰时受伤而导致作者失去信心，但是在作者当志愿者作游泳老师和阅读助教时重获自信。【32题详解】句意：从很小的时候起，我就强烈地意识到我将成为什么样的人——但一场意外改变了一切。exam考试；accident意外；illness疾病。根据“...duringonecompetition,Ifellandwasbadlyinjured.ThedoctortoldmethatIcouldn’tskateanymore.”可知作者遇到了一场意外。故选B。【33题详解】句意：没有什么能让我的心充满如此多的喜悦。joy欢乐；pride自豪；experience经验。根据“Tome,skatingwasmoreimportantthananythingelseintheworld.”可知滑冰对作者来说是最重要的，因此给她带来很多欢乐。故选A。【34题详解】,句意：除了滑冰，我没有其他社交生活和兴趣。simple简单的；social社会的；comfortable舒适和。sociallife表示“社交生活”。故选B。【35题详解】句意：不幸地是，在一场比赛中，我摔倒受伤严重。unluckily不幸地；finally最终；recently最近。根据“...duringonecompetition,Ifellandwasbadlyinjured.”可知摔倒受伤是严重的事。故选A。【36题详解】句意：背部的疼痛让我难以忍受，甚至连基本的日常工作都变得困难。strange奇怪的；relaxing放松的；difficult困难的。根据“Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandevenbasicdailytasks...”可知作者身体上忍受疼痛，even后表语气加强，因此可推测基本的生活都变得困难。故选C。【37题详解】句意：我灰心了，不知道我要成为什么样的人。power力量；heart心；chance机会。根据“...hadnoideawhatIwouldbecome.”可知作者不知道自己要成为什么样的人，因此是灰心了。故选B。【38题详解】句意：我没有闲坐着浪费时间，而是开始参与当地的社区服务项目。wasting浪费；valuing评估；enjoying享受。根据“...Ibegantoworkwithlocalcommunityserviceprojects.”可知作者去做了社区服务，而不是一直坐着浪费时间。故选A。【39题详解】句意：通过志愿担任游泳老师和孩子们的暑期阅读助理，我知道了自己想成为什么样的人。got得到；knew知道；heard听说。getanideaof表示“产生……的想法”。故选A。【40题详解】句意：我们可以选择躲避或者尝试克服困难。learn学习；choose选择；refuse拒绝。or连接两个选择。故选B。第五大题阅读理解（共两节,15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。A,MostpeoplehaveheardoftheGreatWallofChina,butnotmanypeopleoutsideofChinaknowabouttheGrandCanal.Thisman-madewaterway-knowninChinaasDaYunhe-is1,700kilometerslongandsomepartsofitaremorethan2,000yearsold.ItlinksthenorthofChinawithHangzhou,acityinthesouthernpartofthecountry.It’sthelongestman-madewaterwayintheworld.Itwasbuiltasawaytotransportgrain（谷物）fromtherichagriculturallandinChina’ssouthtocitiesinthenorth.Infact,it’snotonecanal,butasystemofcanalsandriverslinkedtogether.It’sstillanimportantpartofthetransportsysteminChina.Thousandsofboatsuseiteverydaytotransportgrainandmanyothertypesofcargo.NowtheChinesegovernmentisdoingnewworkontheGrandCanal.Itismakingpartsofitdeeper,sobiggershipscanuseit.Thecanalwillalsohelptomovewater.ThereisalotofraininthesouthofChina,butnotasmuchinthenorth.Thecanalwillcarrymillionsoflitersofwaterfromthesouthtothenorth.TheGrandCanalismuchlessfamousthantheGreatWall,andnotverymanytouristsvisitit.Butit’spossibletogoonacruise（乘舟任游览）alongsomeoftheoldestpartsofthecanal.PassengersonthesecruisesseebeautifulpartsofChinathatothervisitorsdon’tsee.41.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheGrandCanalis_________.A.morethantwothousandyearsoldB.morefamousthantheGreatWallC.thelongestman-madewaterway42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“links”meaninparagraph1?A.Connects.B.Compares.C.Competes.43.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?A.TheGrandCanalishelpingtomovewaterB.Whythecanalwasbuiltandhowitisusednow.C.TheGrandCanalwasusedfortransportinggrain.44.Thewriterwrotethispassageto_________.A.describehowbeautifultheGrandCanalisB.introducehowimportanttheGrandCanalisC.explainwhyfewpeoplevisittheGrandCanal45.Thispassageisprobablytakenfroma__________magazine.A.historyB.fashionC.science【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.B45.A【解析】,【分析】文章简要介绍了大运河。大运河修建于大约2000年前，是连通中国南方和北方的重要渠道，沿途也有美丽的风景供游客欣赏。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“...It’sthelongestman-madewaterwayintheworld.”可知，这是世界上最长的人工水道，故选C。【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ItlinksthenorthofChinawithHangzhou,acityinthesouthernpartofthecountry.”可知，它连接了中国北部和南部城市杭州。所以单词“links”指的是“连接”，故选A。【43题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Itwasbuiltasawaytotransportgrain（谷物）fromtherichagriculturalland...Thousandsofboatsuseiteverydaytotransportgrainandmanyothertypesofcargo.”可知，本段主要是介绍建这条运河的原因以及运河在使用方面是如何的，故选B。【44题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thousandsofboatsuseiteverydaytotransportgrainandmanyothertypesofcargo.NowtheChinesegovernmentisdoingnewworkontheGrandCanal.Itismakingpartsofitdeeper,sobiggershipscanuseit.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是突出大运河的重要性，故选B。【45题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要是介绍世界上最长的人工水道——大运河的情况，包括历史，长度以及作用等，应该是出自历史杂志，故选A。BMostchildrenaretaughtthevirtue（美德）ofhonestyfromstories.Thewell-knownstoryofPinocchioteachestheimportanceoftellingthetruth.EverytimePinocchiolies,hisnosegrowslongerandlonger.Anotherstoryisabouttheboywho“criedwolf”.Intheend,helosesallhissheepandthetrustofhisfellowvillagersbecausehetellsliesmanytimes.Thesetypesofstoriesshowchildrenthat“honestyisthebestpolicy.”Still,ifthisisthecase,thenwhydosomanypeoplelie?Thefactisthatpeoplelieformanyreasons.Onereasonpeoplelieistominimize（减少）amistake.Whileitistruethateveryonedoessomethingwrong,fromtimetotime,somepeopledonothavethecouragetoadmittheirerrors（错误）becausetheyareafraidtheywillbeblamed.Forexample,studentsmightlietotheirteachersaboutunfinishedhomework.Theymightsaythattheylefttheworkathomewhen,infact,theydidnotdotheworkatall.Thesestudentsdonotwanttogetintroubleorseemirresponsible,sotheymakeupanexcuse-alie-tosaveface.Anotherreasonforlyinghastodowithself-protection.Parents,particularlythosewithyoungchildren,mayteachtheirchildrentousethistypeof“protective”lieincertaincircumstances（状况）.Whatshouldchildrendoifastrangercallswhiletheparentsareout?Manyparentsteachtheirchildrentoexplainthattheirmotherandfatheraretoobusytocometothephoneatthattime.Inthissituation,protectivelyingcanmeangreatersafety.Peoplelieformanyreasons,bothgoodandbad.Lyingtokeepthepeaceortostaysafecanhavepositiveresults.However,lyingtostayoutoftroublecanleadtomoretroubleintheend.Understandingthemotivesbehindtheimpulse（冲动）toliemightminimizethishabitoflying.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertointhepassage?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Thewell-knownstoryofPinocchio.C.Thestoryoftheboywho“criedwolf”.47.Whydosomechildrenlietotheirteachers?A.Becausetheylikemakingupanexcuse.B.Becausetheyhaveleftthehomeworkathome.C.Becausetheyareafraidtobeblamedatschool.48.Howdoesthewriterexplainwhypeopletelllies?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byshowingtheresults.49.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?（Pi=paragraph1）A.B.C.50.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheTruthbehindLyingB.TheTypesofLiesC.TheHabitofLying【答案】46.A47.C48.B49.A50.A【解析】【分析】文章介绍了从很小的时候起，人们就从故事中被教导要诚实。然而，许多人在日常生活中仍然说谎。文章介绍了人们说谎的原因。,【46题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thesetypesofstoriesshowchildrenthat“honestyisthebestpolicy.”Still,ifthisisthecase,thenwhydosomanypeoplelie?”可知，前面说的是诚信为本，接下来反问，如果是这样的话，那么为什么那么多人撒谎呢？所以这里的this指代的是“诚信为本”，故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“...Thesestudentsdonotwanttogetintroubleorseemirresponsible,sotheymakeupanexcuse-alie-tosaveface.”可知，学生向老师撒谎是因为怕在学校受到指责，故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,studentsmightlietotheirteachersaboutunfinishedhomework...”以及“Whatshouldchildrendoifastrangercallswhiletheparentsareout?Manyparentsteachtheirchildrentoexplainthat...”可知，文章主要是通过举例子的方式解释人们为什么说谎的原因，故选B。【49题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总体指出人们被教导要诚实，但是人们为什么还会说谎；第二、三段分别解释人们说谎的原因；第四段再次总结要少说谎，A选项符合结构划分，故选A。【50题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Still,ifthisisthecase,thenwhydosomanypeoplelie?Thefactisthatpeoplelieformanyreasons.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍人们为什么说谎的原因，故选A。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Howdoyoufeelwhenyoulistentoyourfavoritemusic?Doyouthinkmusiccanmakepeoplefeelbetterorhelpthemtolearn?JenMorganisamusictherapist（治疗师）.___51___Jenusesmusictohelpherpatientslearnnewskills.Shecanalsohelppatientswiththeirspeakingandtheirmemory.Jenusesdifferentactivitieswithherpatients.Shegetsthemtolistentomusicandsingorplayalong.____52____Jenmightgetthemtoclap,jumpordance.Jenalsoasksherpatientstotrytoremembersongstheylike.Jenwritessongsandusestheminhertherapywork.Shesays,“___53___Iwritesongsabouteverything:aboutgettingdressed,aboutflowers,aboutmyfavoritefood—younameit!Sometimesmypatientshelpmewritesongs.”,Jenlovesherjobasamusictherapist.Shesays,“___54___It’swonderfultoseehowmusictherapycanhelpchildrenwithdisabilities.OftenchildrenareshywhenIfirstmeetthem.___55___Musicmakespeoplefeelgood!”A.I’mveryluckytohavethisjob.B.Sheworkswithchildrenwithdisabilities.C.Jenplayswithchildrentosinganddance.D.I’veprobablywrittenmorethan200songs.E.Herpatientsalsoenjoymovingtothemusic.F.Buttheysoonstarthavingfunandenjoyingthemusic.【答案】51.B52.E53.D54.A55.F【解析】【分析】文章介绍了一位音乐治疗专家JenMorgan的事迹。【51题详解】根据“JenMorganisamusictherapist（治疗师）...Jenusesmusictohelpherpatientslearnnewskills.Shecanalsohelppatientswiththeirspeakingandtheirmemory.”可知，这里应该是说她的工作的情况，选项B“她与残疾儿童一起工作。”符合语境，故选B。【52题详解】根据“Shegetsthemtolistentomusicandsingorplayalong.”以及“Jenmightgetthemtoclap,jumpordance.Jenalsoasksherpatientstotrytoremembersongstheylike.”可知，这里应该是她的病人在音乐中的表现，选项E“她的病人也喜欢随着音乐移动。”符合语境，故选E。【53题详解】根据“Jenwritessongsandusestheminhertherapywork.”以及“Iwritesongsabouteverything”可知，这里说的是有关她写歌方面的描述，选项D“我大概已经写了200多首歌。”符合语境，故选D。【54题详解】根据“Jenlovesherjobasamusictherapist.”以及“It’swonderfultoseehowmusictherapycanhelpchildrenwithdisabilities.”可知，这里应该是说他对于拥有这份工作感到很不错，选项A“我很幸运能得到这份工作。”符合语境，故选A。【55题详解】根据“OftenchildrenareshywhenIfirstmeetthem.”以及“Musicmakespeoplefeelgood!”可知，这里说的是刚开始害羞的孩子有了音乐很快会变成不同，选项F“但他们很快就开始享受音乐的乐趣。”符合语境，故选F。第II卷（非选择题,共50分）,第六大题基础知识与运用（共两节,10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）第一节根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空。56.Marydoesn’t________（real）careifherfriendsarethesameordifferent.【答案】really【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽并不在乎她的朋友是相同的还是不同的。空格处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填really。57.The________（seven）BigDataExpowasheldsuccessfullyinGuiyanginMay,2021.【答案】Seventh【解析】【详解】句意：第七届大数据博览会于2021年5月在贵阳成功举办。空格前有定冠词the，数词应用序数词表示顺序，此处是构成专有名词，首字母应大写，故填Seventh。58.TheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）has________（it）100-yearanniversarythisyear.【答案】its【解析】【详解】句意：今年是中国共产党成立100周年。此处作定语修饰100-yearanniversary，用形容词性物主代词，故填its。59.Parentsandschoolsmake_________（rule）tohelpthestudentstobecomebetterandbetter.【答案】rules【解析】【详解】句意：家长和学校制定规则帮助学生变得越来越好。此处是泛指所有的规则，应用复数形式，故填rules。60.YuanLongping,oneofthe_________（great）scientistsintheworld,isknownas“Fatherofhybridrice”.【答案】greatest【解析】【详解】句意：袁隆平，世界上最伟大的科学家之一，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。“oneofthe+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，故填greatest。第二节根据语境,选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。onfire,feltlike,tablemanners,dreamsof,inhalf,comesfrom,61.Talkingtoyourparentsaboutyourproblemsislikecuttingit_________.62.Helentriedparaglidingandshe_________shewasabird.Itwassoexciting!63.SteveisgoingtoBeijingtostudy,soheisaskinghisfriendaboutthe_________inChina.64.Theclassicsremindusnottoforgetourpastandexplainwhereourculturalconfidence_________.65.Ifyoufindsomething_________intheroom,youshouldcutofftheelectricityandleavethehouseatonce.【答案】61.inhalf62.feltlike63.tablemanners64.comesfrom65.onfire【解析】【分析】【61题详解】句意：和你的父母谈论你的问题就像把它切成两半。根据“islikecuttingit”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“分成两半”，故填inhalf。【62题详解】句意：海伦试过滑翔伞，她觉得自己像只鸟。太刺激了！根据“Helentriedparaglidingandshe...shewasabird.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“感觉好像是”，应用feellike表达，结合前句的动词可知，此处的动词用过去式，故填feltlike。【63题详解】句意：史蒂夫要去北京学习，所以他问他的朋友关于中国的餐桌礼仪。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“餐桌礼仪”，英语表达为tablemanners，故填tablemanners。【64题详解】句意：经典提醒我们不要忘记过去，解释我们的文化自信从何而来。根据“whereourculturalconfidence”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“来自”，用comefrom表达，主语是不可数名词，动词应用三单形式，故填comesfrom。【65题详解】句意：如果你发现房间里着火了，你应该切断电源，马上离开房间。根据“youshouldcutofftheelectricityandleavethehouseatonce.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“着火”，英语表达为onfire，故填onfire。第七大题任务型阅读（共两节,10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）第一节阅读短文,根据短文内容完成文后的句子。,Scienceisthebestwaywehaveoffindingoutabouttheworld.Scientistscollectevidence（证据）.Theyhaveideasaboutthewaythingswork.Scienceteststhoseideas.Sometimesthetestwillshowthattheideaisnotcorrect.Iftheideapassesthetest,itaddstoourunderstanding.Scientistsmakeobservations（观察）.Theymaylook,orlisten.Theymayreadtheworkofotherscientists.Thisgivesthemideas.Youcandothis.Youcanlookaroundyou.Youcanaskquestions.Youcanplanatesttofindout.Youcandiscoversomethingnew.Scientistsmakepredictions.Theysaysomethingaboutthefuture.Theymightsay“ifIdothis,thenIthinkthatwillhappen”.IsaacNewtonwasafamousscientist.Whenheshonewhitelightthroughaglassprism,hesawaspectrum（光谱）ofdifferentcolors.Newtonpredictedwhatwouldhappenifheshonethespectrumthroughasecondprism.Hethoughtthecolorswouldcometogetherandhewouldseewhitelightagain.Hetriedit.Heshoneaspectrumthroughasecondprism.Hewasright.Thecolorsmadewhitelight.Hediscoveredthatwhitelightismadeupofmanycolors.It’simportanttotestyourideas.It’simportanttoplanafairtest.Ascientistwonderedhowatreegrows.Wheredoesallthatmaterialcomefrom?Wasitfromthesoil?Heplantedayoungtreeinapot.Heweighedthepot,thedrysoilandthetreeatthestartofhistest.Yearslater,thetreehadgrowntall.Ithadmanybranchesandleaves.Thescientistdugitup.Heweighedit.Thetreeweighedfarmorethanwhenitwasyoung.Thenheweighedthepotandthedrysoil.Itweighedjustabitless.Wherehadallthenewtreematerialcomefrom?Hedecidedthattreesusewater,andagasfromtheair,togrow.66.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatsciencecanhelpus_________.67.Wecanknowscientiststry________tomakeobservationsinparagraph2.68.AfterNewtonshoneaspectrumofdifferentcolorsthroughtheprism,hesaw________.69.Thescientistdidatestandfoundthattreescangrowbecauseof_________.70.Wehavelearnedthat_________fromthepassage.【答案】66.findoutabouttheworld,67.differentways68.whitelight69.waterandagasfromtheair70.knowledgecomesfromquestioning/practicetellsthetruth【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述科学是我们了解世界最好的方式，科学家们通过收集证据证明他们的观点是否正确，并举了两个具体的实践例子说明。【66题详解】根据“Scienceisthebestwaywehaveoffindingoutabouttheworld.”可知，科学可以帮助我们了解世界。故填findoutabouttheworld。【67题详解】根据“Theymaylook,orlisten.Theymayreadtheworkofotherscientists.”可知，科学家们通过不同方式进行观察。故填differentways。【68题详解】根据“Heshoneaspectrumthroughasecondprism.Hewasright.Thecolorsmadewhitelight.”可知，牛顿通过实验看到了白光。故填whitelight。【69题详解】根据“Hedecidedthattreesusewater,andagasfromtheair,togrow.”可知，科学家通过测试发现树木利用水和空气中的气体生长。故填waterandagasfromtheair。【70题详解】阅读全文可知，科学家们通过提出自己的疑问或观点，进行测试和实践，最终验证自己的观点是否正确。故填knowledgecomesfromquestioning/practicetellsthetruth。第二节阅读短文,根据其内容完成文后的表格。LiBaiwasbornin701.Hewasalsogiventhename"Taibai”.Thenamemeant“Venus”inancientChinese.LegendsaysthatbeforeLiBaiwasborn,hismotherdreamtthatVenusfellintoherarms.SomepeoplebelievedthatLiBaiwasagod.WhenLiBaiwasfiveyearsold,hisfamilysettledinatownintoday'sSichuanprovince,,•MakingIronintoaNeedleThereisalegendaboutLiBai.Hewasnotaveryhard-workingstudentwhenhewasyoung.HeoftenskippedschoolOnedaywhenhewaswalkingbytheriver,hesawanoldwoman.Shewasworkingonalargepieceofiron.Heasked,“Whatareyoudoing?”Shesaid,“T'mmakinganeedle.”“Buthowcanyoumakealargepieceofironintoaneedle?”Shereplied,“Imustworkhardeveryday.”LiBaisuddenlyunderstoodtheimportanceofhardwork,andhestartedtoworkhardatschool.•FriendshipwithMengHaoranWhenLiBaitravelledtoXiangyanginHubei,hewenttovisitafamouspoetcalledMengHaoran.HewastwelveyearsolderthanLiBai,buttheybecamefriends.Theybothlovedtravellingtobeautifulmountainsandrivers.WhenMengHaoranleftfortoday’sYangzhou,LiBaiwroteapoemaboutit.SeeingMengHaoranoffatYellowCraneTower.InformationaboutLiBai•Hewasbornin701.•Hewasalsocalled___71___,whichmeant"Venus"inancientChinese.•Hisfamilysettledinatownintoday'sSichuanprovincewhenhewasfive.___72___aboutLiBaiMakingIronintoaNeedleOnedaywhenhewaswalkingbytheriver,hesawanoldwomanworkingonalargepieceofiron.Afterthecommunication,heunderstooditwasimportant___73___.FriendshipwithMengHaoranTheybecamefriendsbecausetheyhave___74___.ThepoemnamedSeeingMengHaoranoffatYellowCraneTower,shows___75___.【答案】71.Taibai72.Twostories73.toworkhard74.thesameinterest75.thefriendshipbetweenthetwopoets【解析】【分析】本文简单介绍了诗人李白，并讲述了铁棒成针和与孟浩然结成好友两则故事。【71题详解】根据文中“Hewasalsogiventhename‘Taibai’.”可知，李白也被称为“太白”，故填Taibai。【72题详解】文中“MakingIronintoaNeedle铁棒成针”和“FriendshipwithMengHaoran与孟浩然结成好友”是关于李白的两则故事，story故事，复数形式为stories，故填Twostories。【73题详解】根据文中“LiBaisuddenlyunderstoodtheimportanceofhardwork”可知，李白明白了努力工作是重要的，“Itisimportanttodosth.”意为“做某事是重要的”，“workhard”意为“努力工作”，故填toworkhard。【74题详解】根据文中“Theybothlovedtravellingtobeautifulmountainsandrivers.”可知，他们都喜欢去美丽的山川和河流旅行，说明他们有相同的爱好，“thesameinterest”意为“相同的爱好”，故填thesameinterest。【75题详解】根据文中“WhenMengHaoranleftfortoday’sYangzhou,LiBaiwroteapoemaboutit.WhenMengHaoranleftfortoday’sYangzhou,LiBaiwroteapoemaboutit.”可知，李白写这首诗是为了表明他和孟浩然之间的友谊，friendship友谊，betweenthetwopoets意为“这两个诗人之间”，故填thefriendshipbetweenthetwopoets。第八大题写作（共两节,满分20分）（第一节共5小题，每小题2分,满分10分；第二节满分10分）劳动是一切幸福的源泉，劳动是学生全面发展的必备条件之一，做家务是劳动很好的体现。育才中学开展以“做家务，助成长”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据写作要求，完成第一节和第二节的写作任务。第一节请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题。76.Whendidyoulearntodohousework?,77.Whotaughtyoutodohousework?78.Whathouseworkcanyoudonow?79.Whydoyoudohousework?80.Whatcanyoulearnfromdoinghousework?第二节书面表达81.请以“Let’sDoHousework”为题，写一篇不少于80词英语征文。要求如下：1.短文应包含第一节所有信息；2.重点谈谈你在做家务劳动中的收获；3.文章中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】76.IlearnedtodohouseworkwhenIwaseightyearsold.77.Mymothertaughtmetodohousework.78.Icanwashdishes,sweepthefloorandcook.79.BecauseIwanttohelpmyparents.80.Icanlearntobeindependent.81.例文：Let’sDoHouseworkDoinghouseworkplaysanimportantpartinmiddleschoolstudents’lives.MymothertaughtmetodohouseworkwhenIwaseightyearsold.NowIcandolotsofhousework,suchaswashingdishes,sweepingthefloor,cookingandsoon.IlikedoinghouseworkbecauseIwanttohelpmyparents.Asforme,Ithinkmiddleschoolstudentsshoulddohousework.Ihavelearnedalotfromit.Firstly,Ilearnmanylifeskillsandbecomemoreandmoreindependent.Secondly,Iamhealthyandstrongafterdoinghousework.Somehardhouseworkcanberegardedasakindofphysicalexercise.Finally,Icanunderstandmyparentsbetterwhensharinghouseworkwiththem.,Allinall,wecanlearnalotfromdoinghousework.SoIthinkteenagersshouldlearntoenjoydoingitwithourparents.【解析】【分析】【76题详解】问句询问“你什么时候学做家务的？”，故填IlearnedtodohouseworkwhenIwaseightyearsold.【77题详解】问句询问“谁教你做家务的？”，故填Mymothertaughtmetodohousework.【78题详解】问句询问“你现在能做什么家务？”，故填Icanwashdishes,sweepthefloorandcook.【79题详解】问句询问“你为什么做家务？”，故填BecauseIwanttohelpmyparents.【80题详解】问句询问“你能从做家务中学到什么？”，故填Icanlearnlifeskills.【81题详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“Let’sDoHousework”为题，按照第一节所给的信息写一篇英语征文，重点谈谈在做家务劳动中的收获。2.写作指导：本文时态主要为一般现在时，主语主要为第一人称，行文时要涵盖第一节所给的信息，重点描述做家务劳动给自己带来的益处和收获，表达准确，思路清晰，层次分明。,本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。试卷地址：在组卷网浏览本卷组卷网是学科网旗下的在线题库平台，覆盖小初高全学段全学科、超过900万精品解析试题。关注组卷网服务号，可使用移动教学助手功能（布置作业、线上考试、加入错题本、错题训练）。学科网长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题，赢取丰厚稿酬，欢迎合作。钱老师 QQ：537008204    曹老师 QQ：713000635