精品解析：山东省烟台市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）

2021年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（满分5分）Ⅰ.（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）听句子选图片，听下面5个句子，根据所听到的内容，从A-F六个选项中选出相应的图片，每个句子读两遍。1．根据所听到的内容，从A﹣F六个选项中选出相应的图片。（1）________（2）________（3）________（4）________（5）________Ⅱ.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子选答语，听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。2．A.OK.Hereyouare.B.Youarewelcome.C.Thanksalot.3．A.It'salittlesad.B.He'sverybrave.C.It'sthebestcinema.4．A.Twoyearsago.B.SinceIwasfive.C.Aroundthreeo'clock.5．A.Itmadethestronger.B.Ihadnothingtodo.C.Ihadtoattendameeting.6．A.I'dliketotakeawalk.,B.Iwanttobeateacher.C.IdreamtoliveintheSouth.Ⅲ.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。7．WholentthebooktoJack?A.Jim.B.Bob.C.Frank.8．WhereisJohn'sfathernow?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inhisoffice.9．HowoftendoesTomhelpdothehousework?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.10．Whatdoesthemanplantodothisweekend?A.Toclimbamountain.B.ToplaywithJack.C.Tobeavolunteer.11．WhatdoesPetermean?A.Heoftenhasfishfordinner.B.Hedoesn'twanttohavedinner.C.Hedoesn'tmindeatingfishfordinner.Ⅳ.（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）听下面三段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。12．（1）WhatisCindygoingtodothisFriday?A.Totakepartinaspeechcontest.B.TotakeanEnglishexamination.C.TovisitHangzhouwithherfriends.（2）HowlongwillCindy'sholidaylast?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.,C.Forthreeweeks.（3）HowmuchwillCindypayforaroundtriptoHangzhoubyplane?A.About500yuan.B.About800yuan.C.About1300yuan.13．（1）HowdoesTonygotoworkeverydaynow?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Onfoot.（2）WhattimedoesTonyusuallygettothecompany?A.Atabout6：00.B.Atabout7：00.C.Atabout8：30.（3）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthebus.B.Atthebusstation.C.Inthecompany.14．（1）WhatdidYangMeidoin2008?A.Shestartedateacompany.B.Shegraduatedfromuniversity.C.Shelearnedteaartfromherfather.（2）HowmanyteafarmbasesdoesYangMeihavenow?A.7.B.13.C.20.（3）HowdoesYangMeihelpthevillagerslivebetter?A.Bygivingthemmoney.B.Byofferingthemjobs.C.Bybuyingtheirtea.（4）WhichcountrydoesYangMei'scompanydobusinesswith?A.Brazil.B.France.C.America.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分22.5分）第一节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题断给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A,TallestIndoorRockClimbingWallChallenge,risk,success,pride,andteamwork—the“PilotRock”isasymbolofreachingnewheights.Itis35feethigh,thetallestindoorrockclimbingwallinNewYorkCity.“PilotRock”offerschallengesforthosefrombeginnerstoadvanced（高级的）climbers!Whetherit’syourownactivityorasamaineventofyournextbirthdayparty,climbingthe“PilotRock”isathrillingandunusualactivitytotry.Guidedbyexperiencedstaffwetryeverymeanstomakeclimbingsafeforeveryone.AttentionωSignup（报名）isfirst﹣come,first﹣serve.ωTherearenoreservations（预定）.ωClimbersmustbewearingclimbingshoes.ωThetimesmaychangebecauseofotheractivities.PleasecallCustomerServiceat718﹣758﹣7500withanyquestionsabouttheopentimes.Paths（路线）Thefarleftofthewallisfornewcomers,whichhasastraightpathuptherockwall.Asyoumovefurthertotheright,itisthesecondpath,whichishardertoclimbwithdifficultholdingsandturns.Thethirdpathisatruetestofbetterbodystrength,onlyforthemostexperienced.Thefourthpathisquitedifferent.NewcomerscanmaketheirwaysslowlyuptothetopfromtheInformationωDates&TimesFriday:5:00p.m.—9:00p.m.Saturday：11:00a.m.—9:00p.m.Sunday：11:00a.m.—6:00p.m.ωPricefortwoclimbsNon﹣members:＄12.00perpersonMembers:＄10.80perperson,sidewayswitheasyholdings.1.Whatisspecialaboutthe“PilotRock”?A.Membersareaskedtowearthesamekindofclimbingshoes.B.It’stheonlyrockclimbingwallwithexperiencedguidestaff.C.Mostpeoplechoosetoclimbthe“PilotRock”ontheirbirthdays.D.It’stallerthananyotherindoorrockclimbingwallinNewYorkCity.2.Howcanyouknowwhethertheopentimeswillchangeornot?A.Bydoingotheractivities.B.Bycalling718-758-7500.C.Bymakingareservation.D.Byreadingtheintroduction.3.Whichpathischallengingforadvancedclimbers?A.Theleftpath.B.Thesecondpath.C.Thethirdpath.D.Thefourthpath.4.Asamember,howmuchshouldyoupayforsixclimbs?A.＄32.40.B.＄36.00.C.＄61.80.D.＄72.00.5.Thepassageabovemaybe________.A.anoticeB.aplanC.asignD.aposterBSophiaisamostfamousrobot.ShecomesfromHansonRobotics,andDavidHanson,headofHansonRobotics,ishercreator.Hehasbeendevelopingrobotsinthepast25years.Hebelievesrealistic﹣lookingrobotswillbeabletoconnectwithpeopleandhelpindustriessuchashealthcareandeducation.Sophiahasmanyabilities.Shecancopyhumanfacialexpressions,holdconversationsandrecognizepeoplebytheirlooksorvoices.Shecanalsospeak,joke,singandevenmakemusic.Now,thenextstepistomakeheranartist.Hansonissoexcitedaboutthisidea.HeimaginesSophiaasacreativeartworkandsheherselfcancreateartaswell.InMarch,adigital（数字的）artworkSophiacreatedwithanItalianartist,AndreaBonaceto,wassoldfor＄688.888.Thedigitalworkistitled"SophiaInstantiation".It'sa12﹣secondvideowhichshowsBonaceto'sportrait,（肖像）changingintoSophia'sdigitalpainting.AlongwithitisthephysicalartworkpaintedbySophia.Thebuyer,adigitalartworkcollectorandartist,latersentSophiaaphotoofhispaintedarm.Therobotthenaddedthatphototoherknowledgeandpaintedmoreontopofherartwork.Sophiadescribedtheworkasthefirstdigitalartworkcooperated（合作）betweenanAIandanartworkcollector.Sophia'sartworkispartofagrowingtrend（趋势）.Moreandmoredigitalartworksareonsalenow.Forexample,adigitalartworkbyanartist,Beeple,wassoldfornearly＄70million,becomingthemostexpensivedigitalartworkeversold.6.WhatdoweknowaboutHanson?A.Heisinterestedinpainting.B.HemakeslittlemoneyfromSophia.C.HecreatedtherobotSophia.D.Hespent25yearsdevelopingSophia.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recognize"inParagraphTwomean?A.Punish.B.Meet.C.Comfort.D.Know.8.WhydidSophiathinkherartworkwascooperatedbetweenanAIandacollector?A.Becausethecollectortaughtherhowtopaint.B.Becauseshecopiedthepaintingofthecollector.C.Becausesheaddedthecollector'spaintingtohers.D.Becauseallherworkswerecollectedbythecollector.9.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph?A.Sophia'sartworkcoststhemost.B.Beeplemustbeaveryfamousartist.C.Noonecanafforddigitalartworks.D.Digitalartworksareallmadebyrobots.10.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Sophia,aRobotArtist.B.DavidHanson.CreatorofSophia.C.DigitalArtworksPopularAgain.D.HansonRobotics,Sophia'sCompany.C,Go,commonlyknowninChinaasweiqi.isaboardgamefortwoplayers.Towin,oneplayermustuseblackorwhiteplayingpieces,namedstones,tosurround（包围）moreareas.ThegamewasinventedinChinamorethan2，500yearsago.It'soneofthefourChinesetraditionalfinearts,alongwithplayingguqin,writingandpainting,soitownsawidefanbaseinChina.Nowitisalsopopularinotherpartsoftheworld.InGermany.theBerlinGoAssociation（协会）hasworkedtogetherwiththeChinaCulturalCentertohostTheChinaCup,whichseesabout50to100playerseachyear.Asthecooperation（合作）betweenChinaandGermanydeepens,manyGotrainingcoursesareoffered.andsometimesprofessionalplayersfromChinaareinvitedtogivetalkstoGermanGolovers.AndreasUrban,thechairman（主席）ofBerlinGoAssociation,discoveredabookonGoaccidentally."Itriedtounderstandtherules,butIcouldn't."saidUrban.Schreiber,thevicechairman,wasintroducedtothegame16yearsagobyaclassmate."ThefirsttimeIplayedGo.Ievencouldn'tunderstandtherules,"hesaid.Butbothofthemfoundthegamemoreandmoreinterestingafterpractice."IadvisechildrentolearnGo.Theycanlearnthatthereisalwayssomeonestrongerandit'sOKtolose.Theycanalsolearnhowtoimprovefromtheirmistakesandsaytomorrowwillbebetterthantoday,"saidSchreiber.Totheexperiencedplayers,Gocanbeveryaddictive（使人入迷的）,asitisnotjustforfun,butalsohasadeeperculturalground.WhentwoplayersmeetontheGoboard,theyfollowthesamerules,butmaycarrycompletelydifferentmethods.Oneofthebestwaystoimproveistoplayagainstsomeonewho'sstronger,aswellasfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.Thiskindofcross﹣culturalcommunicationhelpsthedevelopmentofGo.11.WhatdoesParagraphOnemainlytellus?A.ThebasicrulesofplayingGo.B.ThematerialsfromwhichGoismade.C.TheusefulskillsofplayingGo.D.ThenumberofplayersaGoteamhas.12.HowoftendoesBerlinhostTheChinaCup?A.Onceayear.B.Twiceayear.C.Threetimesayear.D.Fourtimesayear.13.SchreiberadviseschildrentolearnGobecause________.A.it'seasyforchildrentoplayitwell,B.fewchildrencanfacefailurebravelyC.childrencanlearnalotfromplayingitD.it'sthebestwaytowinfortheircountry14.WhatsimilarexperiencedidSchreiberandUrbanhave?A.TheyfounditdifficulttolearnGo.B.TheylearnedGobyaccidentatfirst.C.TheylearnedGofromtheirclassmates.D.Theydidn'tknowGoruleswellatfirst.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.GoisoneofthefourtraditionalfineartsinGermany.B.Playerscan'tcarrythesamemethodwhenplayingGo.C.Cross﹣culturalcommunicationplaysapartinGodevelopment.D.Playingwithstrongerplayersisthebestwaytoimproveyourself.第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。ImagineyouarestudyingEnglish,thenyoufeeltheneedtocheckyourphone.____16____Thisprocess,whenrepeatedmanytimes,couldreduce(降低)yourabilitytolearnnewmaterials.Itiswhatyoumightcallabadhabit.____17____WendyWoodisapsychologist(心理学家)andanexpertonhabits.InherbookGoodHabits,BadHabits,shepointsoutthatrepeatedlycheckingthephonesisoneofthebadhabits.Sheofferssomeideasonhowpeoplecancutbackontheircellphoneuse.Onesuggestionistowearawatch.____18____Anothersuggestionistoincreasethenumberofstepsyouneedtotakeinordertouseyourcellphone.“Silenceit.Turnitoff…TurnonFlyingMode,”shewrites.____19____Forexample,youcanputyourphoneinsideabackpack.Woodalsosuggestsanotherwaytoreducetheuseofyourcellphone.Shesaysyoucanaskoneofyourfamilymemberstowatchyouandremindyoueverytimeyoucheckyourphone.Finally,Woodsuggestsonekindofreward(奖励),youcouldgiveyourselffornotlookingatyourphone﹣readingagoodbook.Todaywediscussedideasforreducingyourcellphoneuse.____20____Habitchangestaketime.Butwithplanning,repetitionandinsistence,youcandoit.,A.Youcanalsousetheseideastobreakotherbadbehaviors.B.Todaywewilldiscusshowyoucanbreaksuchakindofbadhabit.CPerhapsyouarelearningnewwordsandexpressionsonyourphone.D.Thiswillgiveyounoexcuseforlookingatthephone—checkingthetime.E.Youreturntoyourstudy,onlytolookagainatyourphoneashorttimelater.F.Sheaddsthatyoucanmoveyourphonetoaplacethatismoredifficulttoreach.第三部分语言知识应用（共四节，满分10分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Beingaparentiswithoutdoubtamongthemostchallengingjobsintheworld.Butnomatterhow____21____itis,somepeoplevoluntarily（主动地）takethisrole—eveniftheydon’thaveto.Weknowthemas“foster（收养）parents”.KatieHolsteinisonesuchexample.In2017,thoughunmarried,shedecidedtobecomeamother.Eightmonthslater,shegotalicenseandwas____22____tobecomeafirst﹣timemomtotwobabies.Itwasnotaneasy____23____forKatie.However,shemadeit.Thebabieswerelookedafterverywell.Overthenextthreeyears,this____24____momfostered16children.Theywereallunderfiveyearsoldbecauseshewasn’twillingtotaketeenagers.However,herattitudechangedwhenshemetateenagegirlnamedAkyra.Akyra’sfosterfamilyneededabreak.KatiewasaskedtoletAkyra____25____withherforaweek.ToKatie’ssurprise,sheandAkyragotonwell.Theyhadthesame____26____suchaswatchingmoviesandreadingnovels.Astimewenton,thepairgrew____27____.Katiemadeuphermindtofosterherforreal.Akyrawas14atthattimeandplannedtolivewithKatieuntilsheagedoutofthesystemat18yearsold.NowKatie’sstoryis____28____known.Shehopesitwillencourageotherpeopleto____29____theirhomestofosterkids.“Beingarealfamilydoesn’talwaysmeanbeingconnectedbyblood.Sometimes,itjustmeansbeingconnectedbythe_____30_____.Ipromiseyoutherearechildreninyourcommunityrightnowwhoneedasafeplacetoland.Theyneedwillingfamilies,notperfectones,”explainedKatie.21.A.interestingB.excitingC.unhealthyD.difficult22.A.forcedB.encouragedC.allowedD.asked23.A.taskB.questionC.examD.rule,24.A.beautifulB.powerfulC.carefulD.regretful25A.stayB.comeC.communicateD.compete26.A.difficultiesB.ideasC.interestsD.friends27.A.strangerB.quickerC.strongerD.closer28.A.widelyB.clearlyC.nearlyD.directly29.A.buildB.openC.cleanD.change30.A.brainB.ageC.moneyD.heart第二节语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下而短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TwitterBryanandhiswifeJessicaloveanimals.Whentheywerehelpingoutinalocalpetrescue（救助）store,theymadefriendswithacat____31____（call）Wyatt.Theydecidedtotakeithome____32____（make）itfeelspecialandloved.Wyattlikedtowatchbirdsfromthewindow.However,birdsseldomshowthemselvesduringthewintermonths.SoBryancameupwith____33____ideatosolvethisproblem.Hesearched____34____somebirdvideosandshowedthemtoWyatt.Wyattlovedthevideosverymuch.InordertoletWyattlivemorecomfortably.Bryandecidedtogiveitsomethingmore-itsownbedroom.After____35____（look）aroundtheirhouse,Bryanfoundthattheroofcould____36____（change）intoWyatt’sroom.Hewasexcitedatthethought.“Itwillbeaperfectplaceinourtinyhouse.”Bryansaid.Bryanbuiltabedfrom____37____（piece）ofwoodwhileJessicacutupoldpillows（枕头）touseasamattress（床垫）.Afterthat,theypreparedsomeoldballsforWyatttoplaywith.Althoughtheyusedmostlyrecycledmaterials,thetinybedroomwas____38____（true）wonderful.ItwasWyatt’s____39____（person）bedroom.Wyattspentalotoftimethere.Wyattreallyenjoyeditasmuchasakid_____40_____finallygothisownbedroom.Now,Wyattislivinghappilywiththecouple.第三节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词（每空填一个单词）。41.Studentsshouldlearnmoreabouthowto________(保护)theireyesight.42.Theoldmanneverfeels________(孤独)becauseweoftengotovisithim.43.Wearefeelingverysadtolosethegreat________（科学家）,YuanLongping.44.It’soneofthegoodtable________（礼仪）inChinatoasktheoldtoeatfirst.45.Theboyenteredtheroom________(悄悄)inordernottowakeuphismother.,第四节完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整（每空填一个单词）。46.吴大夫对需要帮助的人总是很有耐心。DoctorWuisalways________withpeoplein________ofhelp.47.能告诉我你打算如何处理你的旧衣服吗？Couldyoutellmehowyouwill________________youroldclothes?48.疫苗接种是阻止新冠病毒传播的有效方式。Vaccinationisaneffective________tostopCOVID-19from________.49.能否实现梦想取决于你的努力程度。Whetheryourdreamcancometrueornot________________howhardyouwork.50.这个假期我要么待在家里读书，要么出门旅行。I'll________stayathomeforreading________gooutfortravellingthisholiday.第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分10分）第一节阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。Howwouldyoufeelifyoureceivedalargeamountofmoneyallatonce?That’sexactlywhathappenedtoNkosikhoMbele,aworkeratagasstationinSouthAfrica.Hissuddenluckwasbroughtaboutbyanactofkindnesshedidforayoungwoman—Monet,acompanymanager.Oneday,Monetstoppedatthegasstationtorefuel（加油）.ButwhenNkosikhowasabouttoserveher,sherealizedshedidn’thaveanymoneyorcardsonher.Sheimmediatelytriedtostophim.Knowingabouthertrouble,NkosikhodecidedtopayhergasbillofaboutR100（＄7）tomakesurethatshecouldtravelacrossthehighwaywithenoughgas.“Madam,I’llpayforyousothatyouwon’trunoutofgasontheroad.Wheneveryouarenearhereagain,youcanjustgivemebackthemoney,”Nkosikhosaid.Asforhim,theR100wasalmostallhemadeinaday.Hehadtosupportabigfamily.Heneededthemoneyverymuch.Hewasn’tevensureifMonetwouldcomebacktoreturnhismoney,buthestillvolunteeredtohelpher.Severaldayslater,Monetcamebackwithhismoneyandaboxofchocolate.ShewassothankfulthatshealsopostedtheirstoryontheInternet.Greatchangestookplace.Nkosikhobecamefamousinhistown.Manypeopleweremovedbyhisactandofferedtoraisemoneyforhim.Nkosikhoreceivedaround＄24,000asmuchasabouthissalary（薪水）ofeightyears.Hisbossalsoheardofhiskindactanddecidedtogivehimariseinsalary.“IfeellikeI’mdreaming.Mylifehasbeenturned—upsidedown,”Nkosikhosaidthankfully.Asnormalpeople,,wecanbringagreatchangetolifebydoingasmallgoodthing.51.WhydidMonettrytostopNkosikhorefueling?________________52.WhatwasNkosikho’slifelikebeforehemetMonet?________________53.WhatelsedidMonetdotoshowherthanksbesidesreturningthemoney?________________54.ListtwochangesinNkosikho’slifeafterhisactofkindness.________________55.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?________________第二节写作（满分20分）56.为庆祝中国共产党建党100周年，你校将于下周举办艺术节，活动丰富多彩。假设你是李华，负责组织英语演讲比赛，请你给外教Smith写封邮件，邀请他担任演讲比赛的评委（judge），主要内容包括：1.艺术节的基本情况和意义；2.演讲比赛的时间、地点；3.表达邀请的愿望。要求：1.词数100词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，内容连贯；3.信中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。DearMr.Smith,Tocelebratethe100-yearanniversaryoftheCommunistPartyofChina,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.,Yours,LiHua,本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。试卷地址：在组卷网浏览本卷组卷网是学科网旗下的在线题库平台，覆盖小初高全学段全学科、超过900万精品解析试题。关注组卷网服务号，可使用移动教学助手功能（布置作业、线上考试、加入错题本、错题训练）。学科网长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题，赢取丰厚稿酬，欢迎合作。钱老师 QQ：537008204    曹老师 QQ：713000635