江苏省南通市2020年中考英语试题

江苏省南通市2020年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________1．Tomwashappytogetachancetoplay_______footballfortheschoolteam.A．aB．anC．theD．不填2．Myuncle’sreviewsonthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsmaybepublished________thesummerof2021.A．inB．onC．atD．for3．DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.He_______visitsthemuseumsfirstwhereverhetravelsinChina.A．neverB．seldomC．sometimesD．always4．—Wow,eighteenpinkroses!Forwhom?—________areformymum,andtheothernineareformygrandma.A．FewB．HalfC．ManyD．Most5．Maxgotlostandwastrappedintheforestfor10hours_______afarmernearbyfoundhim.A．ifB．sinceC．untilD．after6．Thechildrenarejumpingexcitedlybecausetheyhave_______thedesignperfectlyingroups.A．completedB．controlledC．contactedD．caused7．Assoonasbooks________,thevolunteerspostedthemtothestudentsinHopePrimarySchool.A．areraisedB．wereraisedC．raisedD．haveraised8．Comparedwitha1-dayweekend,a2-dayweekendis_______aswemayhaveenoughtimeforourhobbies.试卷第16页，总16页\nA．morepleasantB．lesspleasantC．themostpleasantD．theleastpleasant9．Theyofferedcourses_________studentsknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheHuangheRiver.A．helpB．helpedC．helpsD．tohelp10．—Arobotservedusdinnerlastnight.Don’tyouthinkwearelivinginamazingtimes?—Ican’tagreemore.The________makesourliveseasierandhappier.A．informationB．technologyC．discoveryD．competition11．—Thearticlesaysthatone’spersonalitydependsonhisanimalsign.—You_______readitforfun,butdon’tbelieveinthat.A．canB．mustC．shouldn’tD．needn’t12．—Hello!ThisisKevinspeaking.MayIspeaktoMr.Cao?—Please_________.I’llputyouthrough.A．comeonB．moveonC．holdonD．tryon13．MrJiang_______thecompanytodevelopthe5Gnetworkforyears.Nowheworksasthechiefengineerinit.A．joinedB．wasamemberofC．hasjoinedD．hasbeenamemberof14．—MrLi,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sorry,I’mnotsure.YoucanaskMissXiao.A．wherewasChineseKungfutaughtB．howoftenisthedragonboatraceheldC．whentheancientSilkRoadstartedD．howmuchistheChinesepaintingthere15．—Goodnews!AnothernewmemberintheBeidoufamilywassentintospace.—Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,________.试卷第16页，总16页\nA．itneverrainsbutitpoursB．afriendinneedisafriendindeedC．amissisasgoodasamileD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideSlowly,Iopenedmyeyesandfoundmylegshardtomove.Ajarandawhip(鞭子)wereinmysight.Ismelledoldplants.Stinky!Ilookedinsidethejar.Itwasadarkliquid(液体).Iguessedthisgiftmightbeabletomakepeopleget16.Itriedit.Ittastedawful,soitmustbegoodforus!Wow!It17.Iwasn’ttiredanymore!Iheldaropewithonehandandslidallthewaydown.ThenItiedtheropetothetopofthecliffandsliddownagainwithitshelp.“Woohoo!”Iscreamedtomyfriends.Theygotoutofmywayquickly.I18thegroundandbounced(反弹)backup.“ImettheEmperorofMedicine,andhelookslikeallofyou!”Ishoutedwithexcitement.“I’vegotmedicine...and...awhip.Notsure19theEmperorofMedicinegavemeawhip,butit’slotsoffun!Let’sgo!”Atmywords,theywerevery20,butfollowedme.Wehurriedtowardthe21buttookapaththatendedinabush.Thereweretoomanygrassesandotherplantsforustomoveforward.Iusedmywhiptocutthroughthebush.ThenItastedthejuiceoftheplantsIhadcut.Suddenly,mytongue(舌头)22feelinganything.Inowknewthevalueofthewhip.“Thisjuicewouldbeusefulfor23.”Isaid.“Mytongueisunabletofeel.”Iturnedtomyfriends.“See,allthemedicinespeopleneedarealreadyhere,24.Weonlyneedtofindandsharethem.”Ourfriendsworkedingroups.Somewentontotakethemedicinejartothevillage.Othersexploredwithme.Inthatbush,Ibeganto25.Myfriendshelpedmemakedetailednotesabouteveryplant,includingmyfeelings.Wetravelledtogether,lookingfor26.WefoundtheredmushroomwhichcuredmeafterIcouldn’tbreathebecauseofapoisonous(有毒的)plant.Andeverynight,wewrotedownwhatwehadlearned.“Thisplantcancureabadstomach.”“Don’thavethis,oritmayhurtyou.”试卷第16页，总16页\nWealsoknewwhatwehadtodo.Ihadtotryeveryplant.Myfriendshadto27theknowledge.Thenpeoplewouldliveandbehealthy.WeallknewthatonedayIwouldeataplantthatwould28me.Andmyfriendswouldwriteeverythingaboutit.Then29elsewoulddiefromeatingthatpoison.Wedidn’ttalkaboutwhatwouldhappen,butweknew.......Ihappenedontopofacliff.Itookabiteofaplantandfeltmyinsides30.Myfriendsrantome.TheirfaceswerethefaceoftheEmperorofMedicine.Icouldnotlookawayfrommylastview.Therewastoomuchbeauty.16．A．smartB．wellC．curiousD．interested17．A．movedB．smelledC．appearedD．worked18．A．cleanedB．visitedC．hitD．set19．A．whenB．whyC．whereD．how20．A．excitedB．touchedC．relaxedD．surprised21．A．forestB．mountainC．villageD．farm22．A．beganB．continuedC．stoppedD．risked23．A．painB．hungerC．moodD．sleep24．A．growingB．guardingC．changingD．passing25．A．dreamB．waitC．plantD．eat26．A．fruitsB．medicinesC．friendsD．doctors27．A．acceptB．avoidC．shareD．shape28．A．killB．biteC．cureD．save29．A．somebodyB．nobodyC．anybodyD．everybody30．A．wakeB．breatheC．reduceD．break试卷第16页，总16页\nMywifeandIwereonourhoneymooninourhomeland,visitingmyparents-in-law.MywifeHelenwasmakingafilmandmyjobwastomakeupthemusic,butIdidn’tbringmyguitarwithme.Ilockedmyselfinthebarntoilet,andcarvedaguitarneckfromascrap(废弃的)pieceofwood.Inthebarn,Ifoundadrum,whichusedtobepartofanoldtape-recorder,It’slikeaguitar,butithasfourstrings.Soisitabalalaikaoraguitar?Theyhavesomethingincommon(共性),wecallitabalalaikabutit’splayeddifferently.OurdaughterKittyhadjuststartedschool,sosheneededaplacetodoherhomework.Thereisn’tmuchroomexceptatableinthekitchen.Whenmywifecooks,sheneedstousethetable.OnedayIwalkedpastarubbishbinandsawafolding(可折叠的)tablelyingthere.IthoughtIcouldmakesomethingoutofit.Itwasjusttherightsizeabiggeronewouldn’thavefittedintotheroom.Ifixedaslabofboardforthedeskandmadethebackoftheseatsofter,thenIoiledthescrewssoitiseasiertofold.Ourdad’sfriendmadetheLittleHouseforhisdaughter.Itwasmadeofwoodandbrickswhichwerethrownaway.Andwhenshegrewup,heofferedittous.Sohowlonghasitbeenstandinghere?I’mfortyyearsoldnow,soitmustbeatleastfifty.Theman’snamewasBob.He’snotaliveanymorebutIstillrememberthenicetimeintheLittleHouse.Whenmychildrenweregrowingup,theyusedtosay“We’regoingtoplayintheLittleHouse!”or“Whereareyou?I’mintheLittleHouse!”It’sago-kartformysonTomtoridedownthehill.HewantedtomakeonesoIhelpedhim.Ihadboughthimone,buthewasn’tsatisfiedwiththat.Ijustmadeitfrompieceslyingaround.Thewheelswerefromtwodifferentscrappedcarts.Myfather-in-lawhadtheminhisbarn.Hedoesn’tthrowanythingaway.Ionlyusedcartparts,somewood,acushionedseat,andarope.Itcostnothing.Mysonlikesitsomuch.Ifeelsohappy.31．Whichofthefollowingwasgivenbyafriend?试卷第16页，总16页\nA．B．C．D．32．Whatdothefourstorieshaveincommon?A．ThechildreninthestoriesweregoodatDIY.B．Fathersmadethefourobjectsfortheirchildren.C．Somescrapmaterialsweremadegooduseof.D．Thefourobjectsweremadejustforpleasure.33．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that_________.A．Kitty'sfatherdidnothavemoneytobuyanewtableB．atleastfourchildrenonceplayedintheLittleHouseC．HelenandherhusbandweregoodatmakinginstrumentsD．TomenjoyedmakingthingslikehisfatherandgrandfatherRestingherphoneonastandandmakingthelightmoresuitable,49-year-oldLyuMinstartedherlivestreamingsession—herdailyjobduringtheCOVID-19outbreak.Dressedinaqipao,atraditionalChinesedress,Lyustartedthelivestreamingsessionfromherworkshopat10inthemorning,sharingtheartofmakingChineseknotswithmanyhandicraft(手工艺)lovers.Lyu,aninheritor(继承人)oftheartofmakingChineseknots,whichislistedasanintangible(非物质)culturalheritage,becamealivestreaminghost.“ThoughthesalesofChineseknotshavedroppedalot,I’mstillconfidentthatIcangetoutofthetroublebroughtbytheoutbreak.Icanmakefulluseofthisperiodtoimprovemy试卷第16页，总16页\nskillsanddevelopthistraditionalhandicraftonline,”shesaid.Lyuisquitenewtotheworldoflivestreaming,havingboughtallthenecessaryequipment(设备)afterfollowingherfriendsadvice.Shepractiseslivestreamingeverydayandrecordsalargenumberofeducationalvideos.Asface-to-faceinteractionisstillimpracticalformany,evenastheoutbreakhasbeenlargelybroughtundercontrolinChina,shethinkslivestreamingclassescanmeetmoreChineseknotlovers’needstolearnthehandicraft.Shehasintegratedtheanti-epidemicspiritintoherworks,expressingthedetermination(决心)andconfidenceoftheChinesepeopletowinagainsttheCOVID-19.“IloveWuhan,whereIshowedmyworksin2019.Chineseknotsarepopularamongmanylocalpeople,andImadelotsoffriendsthere,”Lyusaid.ShedesignedaspecialChineseknottoexpressherthankstothemedicswhoweresenttosupportWuhanseveralmonthsago.Shehasmorethan200followersrightnow.TherearemoreandmoreChineseknotloversonheronlineplatform.SheisusingalengthofcoloredstringanddeterminationtokeepthistraditionalartofChineseknotsaliveonlineandhelpmorepeopleunderstandtheculture.34．Theunderlinedword“livestreaming”inParagraph1iscloseto“_______”.A．sendingoutwhilehappeningB．equipmentforrecordingvideosC．sendingoutafterrecordingD．equipmentformakinghandicrafts35．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．LyuMinadvisedherfriendstolivestreamtraditionalhandicraftonline.B．LyuMin’sfriendsprovidedthenecessaryequipmentforhertolivestream.C．ChineseknotssellverywellinLyuMin’sworkshopthroughtheInternet.D．MoreChineseknotloverswanttolearnthehandicraftbecauseofLyuMin.36．WhatdoesLyuMinthinkofthefutureofChineseknots?A．Unexpected.B．Hopeful.C．Difficult.D．Doubtful.37．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HavingonlineclassesduringtheoutbreakB．Introducinganintangibleculturalheritage试卷第16页，总16页\nC．LivestreamingtheartofmakingChineseknotsD．ExpressingthankstothedoctorsandnursesDoyoulikePhysicsorChemistry?Matter(物质)isalwayschanging,eitherphysicallyorchemically.Ifamaterialgoesthroughaphysicalchange,itisstillthesamematerial.Duringachemicalchange,onekindofmatterchangesintoanothercompletelydifferentkindofmatter.Forexample,whenweburnwoodorcookfish,materialschange.Peopleusechemistryeverydayinthekitchen.Thefoodweeathasmanydifferentnaturalchemicals.Manyofthechemicalsinfoodarenecessarypartsofahealthydiet.Muchofthefoodweeathasbeenchangedinsomewayfromitsoriginalform.Thechangesthatfoodundergoesmaybechemicalorphysical.Ifachangedoesnotaffectthefood’schemicalcomposition,wecallitaphysicalchange.Forexample,melted(溶解的)cheesehasgonethroughaphysicalchange.Itgetssofterwhenitisheatedbutitisstillthesametypeofmaterial.Anychangethatchangesthechemicalsinthefoodisachemicalchange.Breadcontainscarbohydrates,whicharechemicalsmadeupofcarbon,hydrogen,andoxygen.Whenbreadisbaked(烘焙),thecarbohydratesbreakdownintoblackcarbonandwater.Thecarbongivesthebreadadarkcolorandacrunchytexture(质地).Thewatergoesintotheair.Togetacloserlookatthechemistryofbaking,let’swatchhowacarrotcakeismade.Themainstepsofbakinganycakearemixingtheingredients(材料)andbakingthemtogether.Inthecourseofmakingcakes,thedryingredientsaremixedfirst.Theyareflour,sugar,salt,bakingsoda,bakingpowderandspices.Flourgivesthecakestructure.Sugarhelpstomakeitsweet.Saltstrengthensthecakebatter.Bakingpowderandbakingsodamakethecakerise.Next,thecarrotsmaybeaddedtothecake.Thesehelpgivethecarrotcakeitsflavor,texture,andcolor.Theotheringredientsinthecarrotcakeareoilandeggs.Theoilmakesthecaketenderandmoist.Eggsservetwopurposes—thewhiteshelpthecaketorise,whilethe试卷第16页，总16页\nyolks(蛋黄)giveitacreamytexture.Alloftheseingredientsformamixture.Thismixturecanbeseparatedintoitsdifferentcomponents(成分)althoughitisverydifficult.Oncethecakemixtureisformed,it’spouredintoacakepanandbakedinanoven.Theheatfromtheovenhascausedchemicalchangestotakeplace.Thecakeisfinishedandtheingredientscannotbeseparated.38．Thematerialdoesn’tchangewhenwe_______.A．melticecreamB．burnpaperC．bakeapplepiesD．cookbeef39．What’sthecorrectorderofbakingacarrotcakeinthepassage?a.Carrots,oilandeggsareadded.b.Thedryingredientsaremixed.c.Themixtureisbakedinanoven.d.Bakingpowderandsodamakethecakerise.e.Preparingsomedryingredients.f.Theheatfromtheovencauseschemicalchanges.g.Theingredientscannotbeseparated.h.ThemixtureispouredintoapanA．b-a-h-f-gB．b-h-c-d-fC．e-d-c-a-gD．e-c-a-g-d40．Afterreadingthepassage,weknowthat________.A．waterandcarboncangivethecakeadarkcolorandacrunchytextureB．peoplecanseparatethemixtureofeggsandoilintodifferentcomponentsC．chemicalsindifferentkindsoffoodthatpeopleeatarebadfortheirhealthD．sugarandsaltcan’tbeputintothemixturetomakeacakeatthesametime41．Thepassagemainlyhelpsusto_______.A．lookatthestepsofbakingcakescloselyB．learnhowtomakecarrotcakesathomeC．haveahealthydietwithnaturalchemicalsD．understandphysicalandchemicalchanges试卷第16页，总16页\nHermanplantedthehotpeppers(胡椒)inhisfive-hectarefieldinhistown.The36-year-oldmanputupasignreading“AfricaHemaVillage”inChinese,Englishandhisnativelanguage.Hisfirstharvestwillstartthismonth.HermanstudiedinChinafrom2011to2018,receivinghismaster’sdegreeandadoctorateinenvironmentalscience.HereturnedtoRwandain2018withhiswife,YangHong,whoisfromChina,andstartedhisownbusiness.HemaXianshengCEOHouYivisitedRwandatofindqualityproductstobringtotheChinesemarket.Hotpepperswereoneofhisdiscoveries.ThecouplehelpedHou’steam,fromresearchtofieldtrips,testingproductionprocesses(加工)andsoon.TheyalsohelpedHemaXiansheng’spurchasing(采购)manager,ChenHuifang,whensheledateamofeighttovisitRwandatoresearchthepossibilitiesofmakinghotpepperproductsthatsuitChinesepreferences.“Weworerubbergloveswhenwetouchedthem.Ourfingersstillfelthotthenextday,”Chensaid.Theirresearchanddevelopmentteamspentfourdaysstudyingandcookingthepeppers.TransportingfreshhotpepperstoChinaproveddifficult,sothefreshpepperscan’tbeimported(进口)intoChina.ThenChen’steamdecidedtoperformbasicprocessinginRwandabeforeshipping.Processingrequiresacarefulbalance.Toomuchsaltwillmakethepepperslessdelicious.Toolittle,andthepeppersmaygobad.Becauseplasticsmustn’tbeusedinRwanda,theyhadtofindproperwaystocarrythepeppersauce.Thematerialtheyfirstusedcouldn’tstandthelongflights.NowChenishappytoseethatthepeppersaucehassoldwellinHema’sofflineandonlinestores.Hermanpointedoutthatfewlocalfarmersgrowhotpeppersbecausethemarketissmall.AsmallamountissoldtoEurope.Andlocalneedislimitedduetoitsspiciness.So,abouthalftheharvestiswastedeveryyear.AyoungmaninRwandawillonlymake10yuan($1.4)adaybyworkinginthecities,butiftheygrowhotpeppersduetoHema’sorders,theycanmake50to60yuanaday.Hermanexpressedhiswillingnesstointroducemorepeopletomakemoremoneybyfarming,ratherthanworkingforlowerincomes,whene-commerce(电子商务)canbringgreaterneedsandsales.试卷第16页，总16页\n“It’sachanceforRwandanpeopletojointhenewfieldandchangetheirlives,”Hermansaid,“ThroughbuildingmoreHemaVillages,Rwandahasthechancetobecomeacountryofdigitalagriculture.”42．“AfricaHemaVillage”inParagraph1isaplace_______.A．calledHemainAfricaB．whereHerman’swifewasbornC．providinghotpeppersforHemaD．forAfricanstobuyhotpeppers43．WhyshouldthepeppersbeprocessedbeforeshippingtoChina?Because_______.A．abalanceisneededwhentheprocessingisdoneB．freshhotpeppersmustn’tbeimportedintoChinaC．inRwanda,peoplearenotallowedtouseplasticsD．duringshipping,freshhotpeppersareeasytogobad44．IfayoungmaninRwandagrowshotpeppersforHema,hemaygetabout______.A．10dollarsaweekB．1,600yuanamonthC．500dollarsayearD．16,000yuanhalfayear45．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ManytypesofproductshavebeenofferedinAfricaHemaVillage.B．HotpeppersfromAfricahavealargemarketallaroundtheworld.C．HemaXianshengpaidforHerman’sseven-yeareducationinChina.D．Hermanhopestodosomethingtoimprovepeople’slivesinRwanda.46．Huaweiwasthe_______(获胜者)intheworldwidesmartphonemarketinApril,2020.47．ManyvisitorscometoBeijingandhopetowatchtheraisingofthenational______(旗帜).48．Togoforaparty,Sallyischoosingsuitableshoesto______(gowellwith)hernewsilkdressintheshoppingmall.49．BothLiBaiandDuFuare______(well-known)forwritingsomanygreatpoems.试卷第16页，总16页\n50．Wecan’tthrowusedbatteriesaway._______,theyshouldbecollectedforspecialtreatment.drawwewisefortysurvey51．NaturalresourcesontheEartharelimited,sopeopleshouldusethem_________.52．Dellaexpectstogiveherfatheranunusualgiftonhis______birthday.53．NeitherMaynorIwilltellthistoothers.Wepromisetokeepthesecretto_______.54．RecentlyMrWuhascarriedoutseveral________toimprovethestudents’dailyhabits.55．Leowithhiscousingoestothe_______Clubatthecommunitycentertwiceaweek.lastpaintdevelopvisitseem56．I______thewallseveraltimesyesterday.However,therainhasjustwashedthecolouroff.57．Boysandgirls,joininthesummercamp,andyou________somebasiclifeskills.58．It________toolate.Let’shavearestandworkontheplantomorrowmorning,shallwe?59．Thoseforeignerscouldn’tstoptakingphotoswhilethey_______theSuzhouGardens.60．Thefilmfestival_______foraweek.Youwillhaveonemoreweektoenjoyfilmsforfree.61．DrMalaidhispapersonthedeskfortheyoungdoctorstostudy.(改为一般疑问句)试卷第16页，总16页\n_______DrMa________hispapersonthedeskfortheyoungdoctorstostudy?62．TheBridgeconnectingNantongtoZhangjiagangis11,072metreslong.(对划线部分提问)_________________isthebridgeconnectingNantongtoZhangjiagang?63．Ican’thearyouwell.Pleasesayitlouder.(保持句意基本不变)Pleasesayitlouder_________________Icanhearyouwell.64．Itisfineweathertorowaboatonthelake.(改为感叹句)________________weatheritistorowaboatonthelake!65．Theteachersarestilltakingaboutwheretheywillholdtheconcert.(改为简单句)Theteachersarestilltalkingabout_________________holdtheconcert.ReyesGuanagrewupinapoorMexicanfamily.Hehassevenbrothersandsisters.Hisparentsalwayshadtwojobstomakeendsmeet.Atweekends,thewholef66．wenttofieldstowork.Whenthechildrenwereyoung,theystayedinthecar.Astheygrewo67．,theyworked,too.Asaboy,Guanawasa“veryshy”childwhowasveryq68．inschool.Hehadfewfriendsbuthehadagoodrelationshipwiththeschoolcleaner.Helikedtocallthefriendlylady“Nike”becausesheusuallyworeNikeclothesandshoes.Nikewaswellorganizedandtheboylikedh69．shemadeeverythingclean.Hetoldherhewantedtobeacleaner,too.“Well,it’sgoodifyouwanttobeacleaner,”NikesaidtolittleGuanawithk70．.“Butmakesureyougotocollegeandmakeitasoneofyourstepsthere.”Guanaalsolookeduptotheprincipal(校长)ofhisschool.Hewasatallandgood-lookingman.Also,healwayswenttosomeoneinn71．.Theprincipaltoldtheboythathisjobwastohelpstudentsandteachers.“Wow,whenIgrowup,Iwanttodowhatyou’redoing.”“Well,youcandoit!”theprincipalr72．.Guanadidgetthere,andthetwomenremainfriends.Theformerprincipalisnowalmost90yearsold.Butb73．becomingaschoolprincipal,GuanafollowedinNike’sfootstepsandworkedforthreeschoolsinLodi,California.Andbeingacleanerataschoolmadehimthinkabouthowtoshowrespectforeveryoneinanorganization.InGuana’sschoolsystemtoday,everyoneisi74．topartiesandevents.Everyoneisimportantnotonlythepeoplewhocleanthefloorsor试卷第16页，总16页\ndrivethebusesbutalsothepeoplewhoteachthestudentsorleadtheschools.Heneverf75．wherehecamefrom,orhowhefelt.Now,Guanatellshisownthreechildrenhowimportantaneducationisfortheirlives.Eightyearsago,1-week-oldDiandianwasleftbehind.Whenpeoplefoundherinthereeds(芦苇)ofalake,shelookedtooweaktosurvive.Nowsheisthemotherofthreemilu,thankstotheworkers’attentionandcareattheEastDongtingLakeNationalNatureReserve.LiisthepresidentofamiluconservationassociationinYueyangandheadofalocalmiluandbirdrescuecenter,where11deer,includingDiandian,havetheirfamilies.LiandhisworkmatesneedtoworkextrahourstotakecareoftheanimalsfromMarchuntilmid-May.HeremembersMarch18thisyear.HefedDiandiansomefreshshootsandleavesforbreakfastasusual,andmomentslaterwhenhereturned,anewbornmiluwasrightbesideher.Sinceitisherthirdbabyandborninthethirdmonthoftheyear,peoplenameditSansan,referringto“three-three”.Lihasdevelopedadeepaffectionformiluandmadeuphismindtoprotectthem.“Asourcountryispayingmoreattentiontoenvironmentalandwildlifeprotection,peopleareincreasinglyawarethatmiluarestate-protectedanimals,”Lisaid.Miluhabitats(栖息地)areusuallycenteredaroundwater,andfishingequipmentthatusedtobeathreattotheanimalsisnolongerseeninnaturereserves.OnMay27,ateamofexpertswenttowatchmilunearDongtingLake.Ittakestimeandlucktomeetoneandcountthemespeciallywhentheyliveinthethickreedsthatare4to5meterstall.TheteamleaderSong,sawamiluforthefirsttimewhenhewasstudyingforhisdoctorateinzoologyearlyin2009.Sincethen,hehashelpedprotectthehabitatsatDongtingLake.Asthefloodseasoniscoming,Songandhisworkmateswillgoaroundthelakeareadayandnighttosavedeerintrouble,andprovidefeedfortheanimalswhenneeded.AstheenvironmentimprovesinandaroundDongtingLake,China’ssecond-largestfreshwaterlake,thewetlandhasbecomecoveronceagainforwildlife.“Wewillcontinuetoprotecttheserareanimalsandtheirlivingenvironment,”Songsaid.76．HowwasDiandianwhenshewasfoundinthereedseightyearsago?______________________________________________________试卷第16页，总16页\n77．WhydopeoplecallDiandian’snewbabySansan?______________________________________________________78．WhydoesLithinkmorepeoplerealizemiluarestate-protectedanimals?______________________________________________________79．WhendidSongstarttodevotehimselftoprotectingthehabitatsatDongtingLake?______________________________________________________80．WhatcanyoulearnfromLi,SongandTheirworkmates?(请自拟一句话作答)_______________________________________________________81．阳光中学的英语社团下周将举行一次座谈会，主题为“幸福都是奋斗出来的”。假如你是魏华，将参与座谈。请根据以下图片提示，联系自身实际，从德、智、体、美、劳等方面中选取至少三个方面写一篇英语发言稿，谈谈自己将如何努力奋斗。注意：1.词数90左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。Goodmorning,everyone!I’mWeiHuafromClass1,Grade9.I’mhappytobeheretosharemyideas.试卷第16页，总16页\n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!试卷第16页，总16页\n参考答案1．D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：汤姆很高兴获得了为校队踢足球的机会。本题考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指。play+表示球类的单数名词，表示打或踢某种球，playfootball踢足球，故选D。2．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我叔叔对四部中国古典小说的评论可能会在2021年夏天出版。考查介词辨析。in在（年份、月份、季节前）；on在（日期前）；at在（年龄前）；for为了。根据句中“thesummerof2021”可知，summer表示“季节”，此处使用in，表示“在2021年夏天”。故选A。3．D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：David对中国历史很着迷。无论他在中国哪里旅行，他总是先参观博物馆。考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.David答案第25页，总25页\n对中国历史很着迷，可知他无论在中国哪里旅行，应该总是先参观博物馆，所以always符合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选D。4．B【解析】【详解】句意：——哇，十八朵粉红色的玫瑰！给谁的？——一半给我妈妈，另外九朵给我奶奶。考查情景交际及名词/代词辨析。Few少数；Half一半；Many许多；Most大部分。根据语境可知，一共十八朵玫瑰，九朵给我的奶奶，所以九朵给我的妈妈，即一半给我的妈妈。故选B。5．C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：马克斯迷路了，在森林里被困了10个小时，直到附近的一个农民发现了他。考查连词辨析。if如果；since自……以来；until直到……；after在……之后。根据句中“afarmernearbyfoundhim”可知，此处使用until，表示“马克斯在森林里被困了10个小时，直到附近的一个农民发现了他”。故选C。6．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：孩子们兴奋地跳着，因为他们完美地完成了小组设计。考查动词辨析。completed完成；controlled控制；contacted接触；caused引起。根据Thechildrenarejumpingexcitedly孩子们兴奋地跳着，结合becausetheyhave____thedesignperfectlyingroups.及备选词汇，可知应该是他们完美地完成了小组设计，所以completed答案第25页，总25页\n符合题意，其它选项均语意不通,故选A。7．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：书一被筹集好，志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A.areraised表一般现在时被动语态；B.wereraised表一般过去时被动语态；C.raised表一般过去时；D.haveraised表现在完成时。从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，C、D选项可排除。根据英语语法，assoonas引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。该句主句为一般过去时，故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。8．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：与一天的周末相比，两天的周末更令人愉快，因为我们可能有足够的时间来投入我们的爱好。考查形容词比较级。A.morepleasant更愉快的，比较级形式；B.lesspleasant更不愉快的，比较级形式；C.themostpleasant最愉快的，最高级形式；D.theleastpleasant最不愉快的，最高级形式。根据句中Comparedwitha1-dayweekend提示，此处存在比较关系，故应用pleasant的比较级形式，C、D选项可排除。根据句中aswemayhaveenoughtimeforourhobbies可知，有更多的时间花在爱好上自然是一件愉快的事情，故选A。9．D【解析】答案第25页，总25页\n【分析】【详解】句意：他们开设课程来帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性。考查非谓语动词。help是动词原形；helped是过去式；helps第三人称单数形式；tohelp是动词不定式。结合句意，他们开设课程，是为了帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性，表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。10．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——昨晚一个机器人为我们提供晚餐。你不觉得我们生活在一个令人惊奇的时代吗？——我非常同意。科技使我们的生活更轻松、更快乐。考查名词。information信息；technology科技；discovery发现；competition竞赛。根据上文Arobotservedusdinnerlastnight可知，科技的进步让人们的生活更轻松和快乐了。B选项符合句意，故选B。11．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——文章说一个人的性格取决于他的生肖。——你可以为了好玩而读，但不要相信这一点。考查情态动词。can可以；must必须；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t没有必要。根据句意可知此处是指“可以为了好玩而读”，故选A。12．C答案第25页，总25页\n【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你好！我是凯文。我找曹先生。——稍等，我会把电话转给他。考查动词短语。comeon（表示鼓励）来吧；moveon继续前进；holdon稍等；tryon试穿。根据下文I’llputyouthrough可知，此处回答者请说话者稍等，他会把电话转给曹先生。C选项符合句意，故选C。13．D【解析】【详解】句意：江先生作为该公司的一员多年来一直致力于5G网络的开发。现在他在这家公司任总工程师。考查动词时态。joined加入，一般过去时；wasamemberof是……一员，一般过去时；hasjoined已经加入，现在完成时；hasbeenamemberof已经成为……一员，现在完成时。根据语句中foryears及语境可知，本句为现在完成时态，故排除A、B两选项。join为瞬时性动词，不能在现在完成时中与时间段连用；beamemberof为延续性动作，可在现在完成时中与时间段连用，故此处应为hasbeenamemberof即多年来作为公司的一员。故选D。14．C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——李先生，你可以告诉我古代丝绸之路什么时候开始的吗？——抱歉，我不确定。你可以询问肖小姐。考查宾语从句。wherewasChineseKungfutaught在哪里教中国功夫，疑问句语序；howoften答案第25页，总25页\nisthedragonboatraceheld龙舟比赛多久举办一次，疑问句语序；whentheancientSildRoadstarted古代丝绸之路什么时候开始的，陈述句语序；howmuchistheChinesepaintingthere那里的中国画多钱，疑问句语序。根据句子结构可知，此句是一个宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，故选C。15．C【解析】【详解】句意：——好消息！北斗大家庭的另一个新成员被送入太空。——科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。考查常识习语。itneverrainsbutitpours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情；amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，谬以千里；thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高。根据“Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail”可知，科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。所以对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。故选C。16．B17．D18．C19．B20．D21．C22．C23．A24．A25．D答案第25页，总25页\n26．B27．C28．A29．B30．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者和他的朋友们为了村庄里的人们健康的生活，而一起上山去寻找草药的故事。为了知道每一种草药的功效，作者不得不吃尝每一种草药，最后因为吃了一种有毒的草药，致使作者的内脏损坏。16．句意：我猜这个礼物可能会让人恢复健康。smart聪明的；well好；curious好奇的；interested感兴趣的。根据下文Ittastedawful,soitmustbegoodforus!它尝起来很难吃，所以它一定对我们有好处!可知应是猜想这个礼物可能会让人恢复健康，getwell恢复健康、康复，故答案选B。17．句意：哇!它起作用了。moved移动；smelled闻；appeared出现；worked起作用、工作。根据下文Iwasn’ttiredanymore!我不再累了！结合上文Itriedit.Ittastedawful,我尝试它，它尝起来很难吃；可知作者吃下去罐子里的东西以后，这些东西开始起作用了，所以作者感觉到不再累了，故答案选D。18．句意：我撞到地上，弹回来。cleaned打扫；visited参观、访问；hit碰撞；set放、置。根据上文ThenItiedtheropetothetop答案第25页，总25页\nofthecliffandsliddownagainwithitshelp.然后我把绳子系在悬崖顶上，在它的帮助下又滑了下去。结合I__3__thegroundandbounced(反弹)backup.可知作者是从山崖顶上顺着绳子滑下来，然后碰撞到地面又反弹回来，故答案选C。19．句意：不知道药王为什么要给我一根鞭子，但很有趣!when什么时候；why为什么；where在哪里；how怎样、如何。根据上文Ajarandawhipwereinmysight.可知作者醒来在眼前发现了一个瓶子和一条鞭子，结合Notsure__4__theEmperorofMedicinegavemeawhip,butit’slotsoffun!由转折词but，可知是作者不知道药王为什么要给他一根鞭子，故答案选B。20．句意：听了我的话，他们很吃惊，但还是跟着我走了。excited兴奋的；touched受感动的；relaxed放松的；surprised感到惊讶的、惊奇的。根据上文作者的描述，结合theywerevery__5__,butfollowedme.由转折词but可知，人们听了作者的话应该是感到惊讶的，但还是跟着他走了，故答案选D。21．句意：我们匆匆朝村庄走去。forest森林；mountain山脉；village村庄；farm农场。根据下文Somewentontotakethemedicinejartothevillage.一些人继续把药罐带到村子里，可知应该是匆匆朝村庄走去，故答案选C。22．句意：突然，我的舌头没有任何感觉了。began开始；continued继续；stopped停止、堵塞；risked冒险。根据下文Mytongueisunabletofeel.我的舌头没有知觉了。结合Suddenly,mytongue(舌头)__7__feelinganything.可知是作者尝了切下来的植物的汁液，然后舌头没有任何感觉了，stopdoingsth停止做某事，故答案选C。23．答案第25页，总25页\n句意：这种汁液对止痛有用。pain疼痛；hunger饥饿；mood心情；sleep睡眠。根据下文Mytongueisunabletofeel.我的舌头没有知觉了。可推知是这种汁液对止痛有用，故答案选A。24．句意：你看，人们需要的所有药品都已经在这里了，还在增长。growing增加、发展；guarding保卫、看守；changing改变；passing经过、通过。根据下文Weonlyneedtofindandsharethem.我们只需要找到并分享它们。说明作者和朋友们还在继续寻找草药，所以药品应该是还在增加，故答案选A。25．句意：在灌木丛里，我开始去吃尝。dream做梦；wait等待；plant种植；eat吃。根据下文Myfriendshelpedmemakedetailednotesabouteveryplant,includingmyfeelings.我的朋友帮我详细记录每一种植物，包括我的感受。可知作者为了寻找草药，开始尝吃各种植物，故答案选D。26．句意：我们一起旅行，寻找药品。fruits水果；medicines药品；friends朋友；doctors医生。根据下文WefoundtheredmushroomwhichcuredmeafterIcouldn’tbreathebecauseofapoisonousplant.我们找到了红色的蘑菇，在我因为吃了一种有毒的植物而无法呼吸之后，它治好了我。可知作者和他的朋友们一起旅行是为了去寻找药品，故答案选B。27．句意：我的朋友们不得不分享这些知识。accept接受；avoid避免；share分享；shape形成。根据下文Thenpeoplewouldliveandbehealthy.这样人们就能健康地生活。可知是作者和他的朋友们记下了这些草药的各种功效，然后再把它分享给别人，这样其他人就能健康地生活了，故答案选C。28．答案第25页，总25页\n句意：我们都知道，总有一天我会吃到要了我的命的植物。kill杀死；bite咬伤；cure治疗；save挽救。根据上文Ihadtotryeveryplant.我必须尝试每一种植物，由常识可知，有的植物毒性很大，会使人致死的；结合WeallknewthatonedayIwouldeataplantthatwould__13__me.可知应该是作者和他的朋友们都知道总有一天会吃到要人命的植物，故答案选A。29．句意：这样就没有人会因为吃了毒药而死。somebody有人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据上文Andmyfriendswouldwriteeverythingaboutit.可知，作者的朋友们会记录关于作者尝吃每一种植物的药效，结合Then__14__elsewoulddiefromeatingthatpoison.可知这样就没有人会因为吃了毒药而死亡了，故答案选B。30．句意：我咬了一口植物，感觉自己的内脏都碎了。wake醒来；breathe呼吸；reduce减少；break破坏、打碎。联系上文作者知道，总有一天会吃到要自己的命的植物。结合下文的描述Myfriendsrantome.TheirfaceswerethefaceoftheEmperorofMedicine.我的朋友们跑向我。他们的脸就是药王的脸。以及Itookabiteofaplantandfeltmyinsides__15__.可知是作者咬了一口植物，应该是感觉自己的内脏都碎了，所以作者应该是尝到了有毒的植物，故答案选D。31．B32．C33．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了四则利用废弃的材料制作成工艺品、家具等的故事。答案第25页，总25页\n31．细节理解题。根据第三个故事“Ourdad’sfriendmadetheLittleHouseforhisdaughter.Itwasmadeofwoodandbrickswhichwerethrownaway.Andwhenshegrewup,heofferedittous”可知，爸爸的朋友给了我们由木头和砖建造的小房子。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“carvedaguitarneckfromascrap(废弃的)pieceofwood…Iwalkedpastarubbishbinandsawafolding(可折叠的)tablelyingthere.IthoughtIcouldmakesomethingoutofit…Itwasmadeofwoodandbrickswhichwerethrownaway…Ijustmadeitfrompieceslyingaround.Thewheelswerefromtwodifferentscrappedcarts’”可知，第一个故事中作者用废弃的材料做了一把吉他，第二个故事中作者用废弃的桌子给女儿做了张书桌，第三个故事中父亲的朋友用废弃的材料建造了一座小房子，第四个故事中作者用废弃的材料给儿子做了一个小木马。因此四个故事中都将废弃的材料充分利用了。故选C。33．推理判断题题。根据第三个故事“Ourdad’sfriendmadetheLittleHouseforhisdaughter…IstillrememberthenicetimeintheLittleHouse…Whenmychildrenweregrowingup,theyusedtosay…”可知，父亲朋友的女儿、我、我的儿子和女儿曾经在小房子里玩耍，所以至少有四个孩子曾经在小房子里玩耍。故选B。34．A35．D36．B37．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了在疫情期间，非物质文化遗产——中国结艺术的传承人吕敏顺应潮流，在网上开启了中国结制作直播课程。34．题意：第1段中画线单词“livestreaming”的意思近似于________。答案第25页，总25页\n词句猜测题。根据原文Restingherphoneonastandandmakingthelightmoresuitable,49-year-oldLyuMinstartedherlivestreamingsession—herdailyjobduringtheCOVID-19outbreak可知，在疫情期间，吕敏通过手机进行中国结制作课程的直播。单词“livestreaming”此处意为“直播”。A选项sendingoutwhilehappening“直播”符合题意，故选A。35．题意：根据本文内容，下列哪一项说法正确？细节理解题。根据原文Lyuisquitenewtotheworldoflivestreaming,havingboughtallthenecessaryequipment(设备)afterfollowingherfriendsadvice可知，吕敏是在朋友的建议下决定搞直播的，A选项“吕敏建议她的朋友在网上直播传统手工艺品”说法错误，可排除。根据原文Lyuisquitenewtotheworldoflivestreaming,havingboughtallthenecessaryequipment(设备)afterfollowingherfriendsadvice可知，吕敏自己买的直播设备，B选项“吕敏的朋友们为她的直播提供了必要的设备”说法错误，可排除。根据原文ThoughthesalesofChineseknotshavedroppedalot,I’mstillconfidentthatIcangetoutofthetroublebroughtbytheoutbreak可知，中国结的销量在疫情期间下滑了很多，C选项“吕敏工作室的中国结在网上卖得很好”说法错误，可排除。根据原文TherearemoreandmoreChineseknotloversonheronlineplatform可知，D选项“因为吕敏，越来越多的中国结爱好者想学这一项手工艺”说法正确，故选D。36．题意：吕敏认为中国结的前景怎么样？推理判断题。根据原文Asface-to-faceinteractionisstillimpracticalformany,evenastheoutbreakhasbeenlargelybroughtundercontrolinChina,shethinkslivestreamingclassescanmeetmoreChineseknotlovers’needstolearnthehandicraft可知，吕敏认为会有越来越多的人对制作中国结感兴趣，所以线上直播课程是很有必要的，由此可推断她认为中国结的前景是很有希望的。B选项Hopeful“有希望的”符合题意，故选B。37．题意：本文的最佳标题是？答案第25页，总25页\n最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了在疫情期间，非物质文化遗产——中国结艺术的传承人吕敏顺应潮流，在网上开启了中国结制作直播课程。C选项LivestreamingtheartofmakingChineseknots“直播制作中国结的艺术”符合题意，故选C。38．A39．A40．B41．D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章通过举例来告诉读者理解物理变化和化学变化。38．推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifamaterialgoesthroughaphysicalchange,itisstillthesamematerial.Duringachemicalchange,onekindofmatterchangesintoanothercompletelydifferentkindofmatter.Forexample,whenweburnwoodorcookfish,materialschange”及第二段“Forexample,meltedcheesehasgonethroughaphysicalchange.Itgetssofterwhenitisheatedbutitisstillthesametypeofmaterial”可知溶解的冰淇淋仍是相同的材料，没有发生变化。燃烧的纸、烹饪苹果派和烹饪牛排发生了物质的变化，故选A。39．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Inthecourseofmakingcakes,thedryingredientsaremixedfirst”，最后一段“Next,thecarrotsmaybeaddedtothecake”，“Theotheringredientsinthecarrotcakeareoilandeggs”，“Oncethecakemixtureisformed,it’spouredintoacakepanandbakedinanoven”，“Theheatfromtheovenhascausedchemicalchangestotakeplace”及“Thecakeisfinishedandtheingredientscannotbeseparated”可知顺序是Thedryingredientsaremixed干的材料被混合；Carrots,oilandeggsareadded添加胡萝卜、油和鸡蛋；Themixtureispouredintoapan混合物倒入平底锅；Theheatfromtheovencauseschemicalchanges答案第25页，总25页\n烤炉的热量引起化学变化；Theingredientscannotbeseparated材料不能被分开，正确的顺序是b-a-h-f-g，故选A。40．推理判断题。根据第二段“Thecarbongivesthebreadadarkcolorandacrunchytexture(质地).Thewatergoesintotheair”可知只有碳让面包颜色变深，变得松脆。A选项表述错误。根据最后一段“Thismixturecanbeseparatedintoitsdifferentcomponents”可知B选项表述正确。根据第一段“Thefoodweeathasmanydifferentnaturalchemicals.Manyofthechemicalsinfoodarenecessarypartsofahealthydie”食物中的化学物质是健康饮食里的必要部分，C选项“bad”表述错误。根据倒数第二段“Inthecourseofmakingcakes,thedryingredientsaremixedfirst.Theyareflour,sugar,salt,bakingsoda,bakingpowderandspices.Flourgivesthecakestructure.Sugarhelpstomakeitsweet.Saltstrengthensthecakebatter”盐和糖都可以被放进去，D选项表述错误。故选B。41．推理判断题。根据第一段“DoyoulikePhysicsorChemistry?Matterisalwayschanging,eitherphysicallyorchemically”可知文章主要告诉读者理解物理变化和化学变化。故选D。42．C43．D44．B45．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了赫尔曼通过自己的努力和不断尝试，向中国的盒马生鲜输送自己种植的胡椒，并且呼吁更多的卢旺达人加入到这个领域，以此来改变他们的生活。42．答案第25页，总25页\n推理判断题。根据AfricaHemaVillage这个名字，可推断出这个地方与“盒马”有关，排除B和D选项。再结合下文butiftheygrowhotpeppersduetoHema’sorders，中国的盒马给赫尔曼提供了许多订单，这个地方应该是给盒马生产胡椒的地方。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据TransportingfreshhotpepperstoChinaproveddifficult,sothefreshpepperscan’tbeimported(进口)intoChina，可知，因为运输新鲜的胡椒到中国很困难，很容易变坏，所以在运往中国之前要先加工。故选D。44．细节理解题。根据butiftheygrowhotpeppersduetoHema’sorders,theycanmake50to60yuanaday，可知，如果人们种植胡椒，每天可以得到50-60人名币，结算成美元，一周大约是50-60美元，排除A选项。一年大约是600-720美元，排除C选项。一个月约1500-1800人民币，B选项正确。半年大约是9000-10800人民币，排除D选项。故选B。45．推理判断题。根据“It’sachanceforRwandanpeopletojointhenewfieldandchangetheirlives,”Hermansaid,“ThroughbuildingmoreHemaVillages,Rwandahasthechancetobecomeacountryofdigitalagriculture.”可知，通过自己种植胡椒的经验，赫尔曼呼吁更多的卢旺达人加入到这个新领域，以此来改变他们的生活，让卢旺达成为一个数字农业的国家。由此可推断，赫尔曼想做些事情提供卢旺达人们的生活水平。故选D。46．winner【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：华为在2020年4月成为全球智能手机市场的赢家。空格处所给中文提示为“获胜者”。winner作名词，意为“获胜者、赢家”，句子主语Huawei为单数概念，故winner应用单数形式，故答案为winner。答案第25页，总25页\n47．flag【解析】【详解】句意：许多游客来到北京，希望观看升国旗。句中空格前national国家的，形容词，其后应接名词或代词。flag旗帜，可数名词，此处应用其单数形式，即nationalflag国旗。故答案为flag。48．match【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：为了去参加聚会，莎莉在购物中心挑选合适的鞋子来搭配她的新丝绸连衣裙。根据句意理解及英文释义可知，gowellwith指的是“与……相配”，英语是match，句中不定式表目的，后跟动词原形，故填match。49．famous【解析】【详解】句意：李白和杜甫都以写了很多伟大的诗而闻名。“well-known”出名的，众所周知的，等同于famous，befamousfor以……而闻名，即李白和杜甫都以写了那么多伟大的诗而闻名。故答案为famous。50．Instead【解析】【分析】【详解】答案第25页，总25页\n句意：我们不能扔掉用过的电池。相反，它们应该被收集起来进行特殊处理。根据句意可知，前后句意思表转折关系，且根据句子结构，空格处应填入表转折的副词。instead作副词，意为“相反地”，表转折，且侧重于“取而代之”这层意思。位于句首首字母应大写，故答案为Instead。【点睛】instead和however作副词都可以表示转折，however意为“然而”，说明后面陈述的内容与前面的内容相反，instead意为“相反地”，更侧重于“取而代之”这层意思。51．wisely52．fortieth53．ourselves54．surveys55．Drawing【解析】【分析】51．句意：地球上的自然资源是有限的，所以人们应该明智地使用它们。修饰动宾短语usethem用副词，故填wisely。52．句意：黛拉希望在她父亲四十岁生日时给他一份不同寻常的礼物。表示“第四十个生日”用序数词，故填fortieth。53．句意：我和梅都不会把这件事告诉别人。我们保证保守这个秘密。keepthesecrettooneself保守秘密，主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves，故填ourselves。54．句意：最近吴老师进行了几项调查来改善学生的日常习惯。有several修饰，用复数名词，故填surveys。答案第25页，总25页\n55．句意：里奥和他的表弟每周去社区中心的绘画俱乐部两次。theDrawingClub“绘画俱乐部”，故填Drawing。56．painted57．willdevelop58．seems59．werevisiting60．haslasted【解析】【分析】56．句意：昨天我刷了好几遍墙。然而，雨水刚刚把颜色洗掉。根据therainhasjustwashedthecolouroff.可知，此处表示给墙刷漆，根据yesterday可知，此处用一般过去时，故填painted。57．句意：小朋友们，参加夏令营吧，你会学到一些基本的生活技能。developskills学会技能，根据“祈使句+and+一般将来时”的句型可知，故填willdevelop。58．句意：似乎太晚了。让我们休息一下，明天上午执行这个计划，好吗?seem+形容词，表示似乎......，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填seems。59．句意：那些外国人参观苏州园林时，他们忍不住拍照。根据theSuzhouGardens可知，此处表示参观苏州园林，根据couldn't可知，while引导的时间状语主句用过去时，从句用过去进行时，主语they是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填werevisiting。60．句意：电影节已经持续了一个星期。您将有一周的时间免费欣赏电影。根据foraweek可知，此处表示持续了一周，与for+时间段连用，用现在完成时，主语thefilmfestival是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填haslasted。答案第25页，总25页\n61．Didlay【解析】【详解】句意：马医生把文件放在书桌上让年轻医生学习。根据原句中laid可知，句中有实义动词，时态为一般过去时，故将原句改为一般疑问句时，需将助动词did提前，谓语动词laid用其原形。故答案为Did，lay。62．Howlong【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：连接南通至张家港的大桥全长11,072米。连接南通到张家港的大桥有多长？根据画线部分11,072metreslong，11,072米长，可知是对事物具体长度的提问，用特殊疑问词howlong“多长”，首字母要大写；后接一般疑问句，句中含有系动词is，一般疑问句直接把is提前即可；故答案为（1）How（2）long。63．sothat【解析】【详解】句意：我听不清楚。请大声点说。根据语境可知，我听不清楚，请你大声点说，等同于“请大声点说，以便我能听得清楚”，故此处可用sothat“以便，为了”引导目的状语从句，即请你大声说的目的是为了我能听得清楚。故答案为sothat。64．Whatfine【解析】答案第25页，总25页\n【分析】【详解】句意：这是个在湖上划船的好天气。题目要求改为感叹句，句中weather是不可数名词，所以使用what引导感叹句，第一空使用what；what引导的感叹句句式为“What+形容词+不可数名词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”，fine是形容词，放在名词weather的前面对其进行修饰，第二空使用fine。故填What；fine。65．whereto【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：老师们还在商量在哪里举办音乐会。原句是一个由where引导的宾语从句，可以改为：疑问词+动词不定式即wheretodo的结构，所以第一个空格填where，第二个空格填to。故答案为whereto。66．family67．older68．quiet69．how70．kindness71．need72．replied73．before74．invited答案第25页，总25页\n75．forgets【解析】【分析】本文讲述了小时候家庭贫困的瓜纳从一个学校清洁工变成学校系统的管理者的故事，告诉我们如果想要做成一件事情，并且足够努力地工作，就可以实现它。66．句意：周末，全家都去田里干活。根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“全家人去田里干活”，family一家人，为集合名词，在句中做主语，故填family。67．句意：随着年龄的增长，他们也在工作。根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“随着年龄的增长”，growolder意为“年龄增长”，故填older。68．句意：小时候，瓜纳是个“很害羞”的孩子，在学校里很安静。根据“Guanawasa‘veryshy’child”，可知他在学校应该很安静，quiet安静的，是形容词，在句中作表语，故填quiet。69．句意：耐克很有条理，这个男孩喜欢她如何把一切都弄干净。根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“喜欢她如何把一切都弄干净”，how如何，疑问词，故填how。70．句意：“耐克”和善地对小瓜纳说：“嗯，如果你想当清洁工，那很好。”。答案第25页，总25页\n根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“耐克和善地对小瓜纳说”，kindness和善，是名词，在句中作介词宾语，故填kindness。71．句意：而且，他总是去帮有困难的人。根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“去帮有困难的人”，inneed在危难中，故填need。72．句意：“好吧，你能做到的!”校长回答。根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“校长回答到”，reply回答，是动词，此部分是过去时叙述，所以应用reply的过去式replied，故填replied。73．句意：但在成为学校校长之前，瓜纳追随耐克的脚步，在加州洛迪的三所学校工作。根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“在成为学校校长之前”，before意为“在……之前”，是连词，故填before。74．句意：在瓜纳如今的学校系统中，每个人都被邀请参加聚会和活动。根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“每个人都被邀请参加聚会和活动”，invite邀请，因为是被动关系，所以用invite的过去分词invited，故填invited。75．句意：他永远不会忘记自己来自何方，也不忘自己的感受。根据句意及首字母提示可知是指“他永远不会忘记”，forget忘记，是动词，分析句子可知此处应该用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词forget用单三形式forgets，故填forgets。76．Shelookedtooweaktosurvive.答案第25页，总25页\n77．Becauseitwasherthirdbabyandborninthethirdmonth.78．Becauseourcountryispayingmoreattentiontoenvironmentalandwildlifeprotection.79．In2009.80．I(We)shouldtryour(my)besttoprotectthewildlife./I(We)willtellpeopleabouttheimportanceofprotectingthewildlife./Weneedtohelpthewildlifealot.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了洞庭湖自然保护区的工作人员悉心照料麋鹿“点点”，以李、宋为代表的环境保护者致力于保护珍稀动物及其生存环境。76．根据第一段“Whenpeoplefoundherinthereeds(芦苇)ofalake,shelookedtooweaktosurvive”可知，八年前当人们发现点点时，她看上去虚弱得无法存活。故答案为Shelookedtooweaktosurvive.77．根据第二段“Sinceitisherthirdbabyandborninthethirdmonthoftheyear,peoplenameditSansan”可知，因为点点的第三个孩子出生在一年中的第三个月，所以人们给它取名为“三三”。故答案为Becauseitwasherthirdbabyandborninthethirdmonth.78．根据第二段“Asourcountryispayingmoreattentiontoenvironmentalandwildlifeprotection,peopleareincreasinglyawarethatmiluarestate-protectedanimalsm”可知，因为国家对环境和野生动物保护越来越重视，所以人们越来越意识到麋鹿是国家保护动物。故答案为Becauseourcountryispayingmoreattentiontoenvironmentalandwildlifeprotection.79．根据第三段“TheteamleaderSong,sawamiluforthefirsttimewhenhewasstudyingforhisdoctorateinzoologyearlyin2009”可知，宋于2009年开始致力于保护洞庭湖的栖息地。故答案为In2009.80．根据最后一段“Wewillcontinuetoprotecttheserareanimalsandtheirlivingenvironment”及全文内容可知，李、宋以及他们的同事致力于保护野生动物及其生存环境，故我们也应该尽我们的努力保护野生动物。故答案为I(We)shouldtryour(my)besttoprotectthewildlife./I(We)willtellpeopleabouttheimportanceofprotectingthewildlife./Weneedtohelpthewildlife答案第25页，总25页\nalot.（本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可）81．例文：Goodmorning,everyone!I’mWeiHuafromClass1,Grade9.I’mhappytobeheretosharemyideas.Ithinkhappinessisachievedthroughhardwork.Firstly,helpingotherswillmakeusfeelhappy.Forexample,weshouldgiveourseatstotheelderlywhenwetakeabus.Afterweseetheirsmilingfaces,wemustbehappiertoo.Secondly,healthybodiescanbringushappiness.Healthisimportanttoeveryone.Onlywhenwekeephealthy,wecanworkandstudyhappily.Soweshouldkeepdoingexerciseeveryday.Thirdly,knowledgemakesourlifecolorfulandinteresting.Inourfreetime,wearewillingtolearndifferentkindsofskills(likecomputerandart)sothatwecanservethesocietybetter.Finally,thebeautifulenvironmentgivesusacomfortablefeeling.Weshouldplantmoretreestoprotecttheenvironment.Wealsoworkasvolunteersandcleanuptheparks.That’sall.Thankyou!【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“幸福都是奋斗出来的”为主题，结合图片提示，完成英语发言稿，开头和结尾已经给出，补充剩余内容即可。2.例文点评：例文采用三段式结构，第一段点明“幸福都是奋斗出来的”这一主题，第二段结合自身实际，从不同的方面讲述了自己该如何奋斗，第三段是结束语；整篇文章内容完整，结构清晰条理；人称主要是第一人称，时态主要是一般现在时。3.高分亮点：短语：makesb.dosth.；giveone’sseattosb.；forexample；keepdoingsth.；inone’sfreetime；bewillingtodosth.；differentkindsof。答案第25页，总25页\n句型：sothat引导的目的状语从句；when引导的时间状语从句。答案第25页，总25页