天津市河北区2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

河北区2022~2023学年度第二学期期末高一年级质量检测英语本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II(非选择题)两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。第I卷注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。2.本卷共60小题，共75分。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobenow?A.Amodel.B.Anengineer.C.Asecretary.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsharingaroomwithothers?A.Enjoyable.B.Uncomfortable.C.Troublesome.3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$120.B.$100.C.$80.4.Whycan’tthewomanreachKevin?A.Heishavinglunch.B.Heisoutoftheoffice.C.Heistalkingonthephone.5.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotothepark.B.Visitthemuseum.C.Walktothepostoffice.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodobeforeleaving?A.Haveashower.B.Havebreakfast.C.Getthechairsoutofthecar.7.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeet?A.Intheearlymorning.B.Aroundmidday.C.Inthelateafternoon.8.Whatdidthemanforget?A.TheumbrellaB.Thegas.C.Thesandwiches.听下面一段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatdidthewomandoontheschoolsportsday?A.Shetookpartinthe100-meterraceB.ShewenttothehospitalsC.Shestayedathome.10.Whydidn’tJennytakepartintheswimmingcompetition?A.Sheforgotherswimmingsuit.B.Shemissedtheentry.C.Shewasill.11.WhatsportdidAmyplay?A.Volleyball.B.Tabletennis.C.Football听下面一段材料，回答第12至15题。12.WhendidMuhammadAlibecomeheavyweightWinneroftheWorld?A.In1960.B.In1964.C.In196713.WhathappenedtoMuhammadAliin1971?A.HelosttoJoeFrazier.B.HebeatGeorgeForman.C.HejoinedtheUnitedStatesarmy.14.WhodidMuhammadAlibeatwhenhegothistitlebackagainin1978?A.SonnyListon.B.GeorgeForman.C.LeonSpinks.15.WhatdoweknowaboutMuhammadAli?A.HelittheOlympicflameofAtlantaOlympicsin1996.B.Hegotthetitlebackthreetimes.C.Hechangedhisnamein1960.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.－Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeakingcompetition?－______.It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A.It’smypleasureB.ItdependsC.That’sforsureD.Takeyourtime【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际表达。句意：——你打算参加演讲比赛吗？——这是肯定的。这是一个不容错过的好机会。A.It’smypleasure这是我的荣幸；B.Itdepends这得看情况；C.That’sforsure这是肯定的；D.Takeyourtime慢慢来。结合It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.，说话一方一定会参加比赛。故选C项。2.Currently,about35,000works______inover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything!A.arebeingdisplayedB.haddisplayedC.werebeingdisplayedD.havedisplayed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：目前，大约35000件作品正在卢浮宫的300多个房间里展出，要想看到所有的东西都需要一辈子的时间！结合时间状语Currently，主语about35,000works和谓语动词display是被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，主语about35,000works复数，谓语复数形式。故选A项。3.Everyonewasfullofpraiseand______forthepeoplewhoworkedsohardtomakethistripsomemorable.A.adoptionB.admissionC.adaptationD.admiration【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都对那些努力工作使这次旅行如此难忘的人充满了赞扬和钦佩。A.adoption收养；B.admission承认；C.adaptation改编；D.admiration钦佩。结合praise，应该是对那些努力工作使这次旅行如此难忘的人充满了赞扬和钦佩。故选D项。4.Forecasterssaythestrongwindmaynotbeasbadasthey______predicted.A.graduallyB.initiallyC.magicallyD.additionally【答案】B【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：天气预报员说，强风可能没有他们最初预测的那么严重。A.gradually渐渐；B.initially最初；C.magically神奇地；D.additionally此外。结合句意，initially最合适，强风可能没有他们最初预测的那么严重。故选B项。5.Theexhibitiontellsus______weshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.A.whyB.whichC.whatD.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：展览告诉我们为什么我们应该采取措施阻止空气污染。该空引导宾语从句，结合句意，从句中缺乏原因状语，用连词副词why。故选A项。6.It’sdifficultto______aglobalpopulationofpolarbearsbecausemuchoftheirrangehasbeenpoorlystudied.A.putoutB.figureoutC.comeoutD.turnout【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：很难计算出全球北极熊数量，因为它们的大部分活动范围都没有得到很好的研究。A.putout扑灭；B.figureout计算出；C.comeout出版；D.turnout结果是。结合aglobalpopulationofpolarbears，是计算全球北极熊的数量，故选B项。7.RöntgendiscoveredX-raysbyaccidentwhenworkinginhislab,______hewontheNobelPrizein1901.A.towhichB.forwhichC.onwhichD.ofwhich【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：伦琴在实验室工作时偶然发现了X射线，并因此获得了1901年诺贝尔奖。该空是“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，因为X射线获得了1901年的诺贝尔奖，用介词for，先行词是X-rays，指物，用关系代词which。故选B项。8.Whenyouanswerthequestioninclass,youhavetomakeyourself______bytheotherstudents.A.hearingB.tohearC.heardD.havingheard【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你在课堂上回答这个问题时，你必须让其他学生听到你自己的声音。宾语yourself和非谓语动词hear是被动关系，hear用过去分词，作宾补。故选C项。9.Hedescribedthecharactersinthenovel______hehadmetthemfacetoface.A.evenifB.incaseC.sothatD.asif 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查方式状语从句。句意：他描述小说中的人物，就好像他与他们面对面见过面一样。A.evenif即使；B.incase以防；C.sothat以便；D.asif好像……一样。根据句意可知，他描述小说中的人物，就好像他与他们面对面见过面一样，应用“asif”引导从句，意为“好像……一样”。故选D项。10.Hisgreatestskillisthathe______cookamealoffourdishesandasoupinlessthanhalfanhour.A.mustB.needC.canD.would【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：他最大的技能是在不到半小时的时间里就能做一顿四菜一汤的饭。A.must必须；B.need需要；C.can能够；D.would将。结合句意，表能力用情态动词can。故选C项。第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lifewillbepeacefulifyoualwaysdokindthings.Iteachmydaughterstodevelopahabitof___11___others.Thelittleactsof___12___giveyouchancestoprovideserviceforothers.Theycanmakeyoufeelhow___13___itistobekindandhelpful.We___14___inarural(乡村的)area.Mostofwhatwe___15___isbeautifulnature.Oneoftheexceptionstothe___16___istherubbishthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheircarwindowsastheydrivealongtheruralroads.Oneofthefew___17___oflivinghereisshortof___18___publicservices,suchasrubbishcollection,whichiscommoninthe___19___.AhelpingbehaviorthatIpracticeregularlywithmydaughtersisdrivingaroundtopickuprubbishinourneighborhood.Mydaughtersoftenhavea___20___toseewhocancollectthemostrubbish.Theywilloftensaytomeina(n)___21___voice,“There’ssomerubbish,Daddy－___22___thecar!”Andifwehavetime,wewilloftengetoutofourcarandpickitup.___23___itmayseemstrange,wedoit.Infact,we___24___it.Wepickuprubbishinparks,onsidewalks,almostanywhere.Oneday,seeingastrangerpickinguprubbishortheroad,Istopped.He___25___hisheadandsmiled,“Isawyoudoingthiswithyourfamily.It’sagood___26___toprotectourenvironment.”Therearemanyotherwaysto___27___kindnessforothers.Youmayshareadinnerwithabeggar,visit___28___oldpeopleinthenursinghome,orhelptheblind___29___thestreet.Youcanthinkofsomethingthat canbefinished___30___buthelpful.Itisfun,self-satisfying,andwhat’smore,itcansetagoodexample.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.11.A.watchingB.helpingC.welcomingD.teaching12.A.carefulnessB.peaceC.kindnessD.interest13.A.greatB.unusualC.easyD.sad14.A.workB.travelC.liveD.stay15.A.dreamB.seeC.needD.develop16.A.environmentB.weatherC.stairD.beauty17.A.disadvantagesB.favoritesC.wishesD.answers18.A.sensitiveB.necessaryC.energeticD.accurate19.A.skyB.villageC.cityD.street20.A.matchB.chanceC.meetingD.lesson21.A.surprisedB.tiredC.excitedD.frightened22.A.speedB.startC.moveD.stop23.A.AlthoughB.ButC.AndD.Since24.A.understandB.experienceC.forgetD.enjoy25.A.coveredB.loweredC.shookD.raised26.A.sportB.ideaC.resultD.question27.A.describeB.buyC.provideD.make28.A.puzzledB.successfulC.healthyD.lonely29.A.cleanB.crossC.repairD.draw30.A.suddenlyB.impossiblyC.easilyD.gradually【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.C15.B16.D17.A18.B19.C20.A21.C22.D23.A24.D25.D26.B27.C28.D29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。作者通过讲述全家捡垃圾来保护环境的故事，建议我们做一些力所能及的好事。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我教我的女儿养成帮助他人的习惯。A.watching观看；B.helping帮助；C.welcoming欢迎；D.teaching教。由上文“Lifewillbepeacefulifyoualwaysdokindthings.(如果你总是做好事，生活就会平静。)”可知，作者教女儿做好事，帮助他人，故选B。【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小小的善举给你机会为他人提供服务。A.carefulness仔细；B.peace和平；C.kindness友好；D.interest兴趣。由下文“giveyouchancestoprovideserviceforothers.”可知，小小的善举给你机会为他人提供服务。故选C。【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们能让你感受到善良和乐于助人是多么美好。A.great很好的；美妙的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.easy简单的；D.sad伤心的。由下文“itistobekindandhelpful.”可知，善良和乐于助人是很美好的，故选A。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们住在乡下。A.work工作；B.travel旅行；C.live居住；D.stay待在。由下文“inarural(乡村的)area”和下文“AhelpingbehaviorthatIpracticeregularlywithmydaughtersisdrivingaroundtopickuprubbishinourneighborhood.”可知，作者住在乡下，livein固定搭配，意为“居住在”，故选C。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们看到的大部分都是美丽的自然。A.dream梦想；B.see看到；C.need需要；D.develop发展。由下文“beautifulnature”可知，看到的大部分都是美丽的自然，故选B。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种美的一个例外是一些人沿着乡村道路开车时从车窗里扔出来的垃圾。A.environment环境；B.weather天气；C.stair台阶；D.beauty美丽。由下文“istherubbishthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheircarwindowsastheydrivealongtheruralroads.”可知，往车窗外扔垃圾是乡村美丽之处的一种例外，故选D。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活在这里的少数缺点之一是缺乏必要的公共服务，如垃圾收集，这在城市中很常见。A.disadvantages缺点；B.favorites最喜欢的东西；C.wishes希望；D.answers回答。由下文“shortof____8___publicservices,suchasrubbishcollection,”可知，缺乏公共服务，这是住在乡村里的一个缺点，故选A。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活在这里的少数缺点之一是缺乏必要的公共服务，如垃圾收集，这在城市中很常见。A.sensitive敏感的；B.necessary有必要的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.accurate精准的。由下文“suchasrubbishcollection”可知，收集垃圾是必要的公共服务，故选B。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活在这里的少数缺点之一是缺乏必要的公共服务，如垃圾收集，这在城市中 很常见。A.sky天空；B.village村庄；C.city城市；D.street街道。由上文“suchasrubbishcollection,whichiscommoninthe”可知，垃圾收集在城市中很常见，故选C。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿们经常比赛看谁收集的垃圾最多。A.match比赛；B.chance机会；C.meeting会议；D.lesson课。由下文“seewhocancollectthemostrubbish.”可知，女儿们经常比赛看谁收集的垃圾最多，故选A。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们经常兴奋地对我说，“有一些垃圾，爸爸——停车！”A.surprised惊讶的；B.tired疲惫的；C.excited兴奋的；D.frightened害怕的。由上文“Mydaughtersoftenhavea____10____toseewhocancollectthemostrubbish.”可知，女儿们经常比赛看谁收集的垃圾最多，所以当她们看到垃圾时，会很兴奋，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们经常兴奋地对我说，“有一些垃圾，爸爸——停车！”A.speed快速移动；B.start开始；C.move移动；D.stop停止。由下文“Andifwehavetime,wewilloftengetoutofourcarandpickitup”可知，看到垃圾时，应该是停下车来去捡垃圾，故选D。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然这看起来很奇怪，但我们还是做了。A.Although尽管；B.But但是；C.And并且；D.Since自从。此处引导状语从句，前后是转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们很享受。A.understand理解；B.experience经历；C.forget忘记；D.enjoy喜欢；享受。上文提到女儿们比赛捡垃圾，所以此处指享受捡垃圾这一过程，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抬起头，微笑着说:“我看见你和你的家人这样做了。A.covered覆盖；B.lowered减少；C.shook摇晃；D.raised提高；抬起。由下文“hisheadandsmiled”可知，此处指抬起头来，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：保护我们的环境是个好主意。A.sport运动；B.idea观点；C.result结果；D.question问题。由下文“toprotectourenvironment”可知，保护环境是个好主意，故选B。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有很多其他的方法可以帮助别人。A.describe描写；B.buy买；C.provide提 供；D.make制作。由下文“Youmayshareadinnerwithabeggar”可知，此处指给其他人提供帮助，故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以和一个乞丐共进晚餐，去疗养院看望孤独的老人，或者帮助盲人过马路。A.puzzled困惑的；B.successful成功的；C.healthy健康的；D.lonely孤单的。由下文“peopleinthenursinghome”可知，疗养院的老人是孤独的，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以和一个乞丐共进晚餐，去疗养院看望孤独的老人，或者帮助盲人过马路。A.clean打扫；B.cross穿过；C.repair修理；D.draw画画。由上文“helptheblind”和下文“thestreet”可知，这里表达的是帮助盲人过马路。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以想出一些容易完成但有帮助的事情。A.suddenly突然；B.impossibly不可能地；C.easily容易地；D.gradually逐渐地。由上文“Youcanthinkofsomethingthatcanbefinished”和but可知，前后是转折关系，此处指想出一些容易完成但有帮助的事情，故选C。第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACHI’sAcademicYearProgram(AYP)isyourchancetostudyinAmericaandspendeitheranacademicyearorasemesterlivingwithavolunteerhostfamily.TherequirementsforstudyinginAmericaHighschoolstudentswhoareaged15to18Ascoreofatleast212ontheELTiSexamApplicationContactapartneragencyinyourhomeoranearbycountry.Wecanalsosendyoualistofpartnersnearyou.Theywillsetyouupwithanapplicationandletyouknowwhatyouneedtosubmitinordertobeconsidered.AdmissionandvisaOurAdmissionsDepartmentreviewsandacceptsyourapplication.WeissueandsendyouragencytheFormDS-2023,whichistheofficialUSDepartmentofStatedocumentthatallowsyoutoapplyforandreceiveyourJ-1visa.OnceyoureceivetheDS-2023,youcanmakeyourvisaappointment.Whenthevisaisgranted,youareallsettotraveltoAmerica.Homestay Meanwhile,ourFieldandOperationsstaffwillworkhardtofindyoutheperfectfamilyandschoolassoonaspossible!Oncewefindtherighthostfamilyforyou,youcanstarttogettoknowyourfamilybyemail.DeparttotheUSandmeetyourfamilyandfriendsYouragencywillbookyourflightaccordingtoyourschoolstartdate.Whenyouarrive,wewillgiveyouastudentorientationandintroduceyoutootherexchangestudentsandthesurroundingcommunity.Whenschoolstarts,youwillbegintheprocessofculturalexchange!Contactus:1-800-432-4643;1-415-459-5397Location:255WEndAvenueSanRafael,CA9490131.Accordingtothepassage,CHI’sAcademicYearProgramisfor______.A.internationalhighschoolstudentstostudyinAmericaB.internationalstudentstoearntheirdegreeinAmericaC.AmericanhighschoolstudentstostudyabroadD.collegestudentstostudyabroad32.Whocantakepartinthishomestayproject?A.StudentsinterestedinAmericanculture.B.Collegestudentswith220ontheELTiSexam.C.14-year-oldstudentswithgoodgradesatschool.D.17-year-oldhighschoolstudentswith212ontheELTiSexam.33.Studentscanapplyforthisprojectby______.A.calling1-800-432-4643togetavisaB.applyinginpersonatCHI’sheadquartersinSanRafaelC.visitingCHI’swebsiteandfilloutanonlineapplicationD.contactingapartneragencyintheircountryoranearbycountry34.Accordingtothepassage,weknowtheFormDS-2023isadocument______.A.thatallowsyoutoapplyforandreceiveyourJ-1visaB.thatallowsyoutotraveltoAmericawithoutavisaC.thatallowsyoutostudyinAmericaD.thatallowsyoutoworkinAmerica35.WhatwillhappenwhenstudentsarriveintheUS?A.Studentswillstartschoolimmediately.B.Studentswillreceiveastudentorientation. C.Studentswillhavetoapplyfortheirvisasagain.D.Studentswillgosightseeingwiththeirfamilyandfriends.【答案】31.A32.D33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了CHI的学年计划（AYP）的相关内容。【31题详解】细节理解题。由Application上面内容中的“CHI’sAcademicYearProgram(AYP)isyourchancetostudyinAmericaandspendeitheranacademicyearorasemesterlivingwithavolunteerhostfamily.TherequirementsforstudyinginAmericaHighschoolstudentswhoareaged15to18(CHI的学年计划（AYP）是您在美国学习并与志愿者寄宿家庭一起度过一学年或一学期的机会。在美国学习的要求15至18岁的高中生)”可知，CHI的学年计划针对国际高中生赴美留学。故选A项。【32题详解】细节理解题。由Application上面内容中“Highschoolstudentswhoareaged15to18Ascoreofatleast212ontheELTiSexam(15至18岁的高中生英语教学法考试成绩至少212分)”可知，17岁的高中生，英语教学法考试成绩为212分，可以参与CHI的学年计划。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。由Application中的“Contactapartneragencyinyourhomeoranearbycountry.Wecanalsosendyoualistofpartnersnearyou.Theywillsetyouupwithanapplicationandletyouknowwhatyouneedtosubmitinordertobeconsidered.(请联系您家或附近国家的合作伙伴机构。我们还可以向您发送附近合作伙伴的列表。他们会为你准备一份申请，让你知道你需要提交什么才能被考虑)”可知，学生可以通过联系所在国家或附近国家的合作机构申请该项目。故选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。由Admissionandvisa中的“WeissueandsendyouragencytheFormDS-2023,whichistheofficialUSDepartmentofStatedocumentthatallowsyoutoapplyforandreceiveyourJ-1visa.(我们向您的代理机构签发并发送DS-2023表格，这是美国国务院的官方文件，允许您申请和接收J-1签证)”可知，DS-2023表格允许您申请和接收J-1签证。故选A项。【35题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Whenyouarrive,wewillgiveyouastudentorientationandintroduceyoutootherexchangestudentsandthesurroundingcommunity.(当你到达时，我们将给你一位新生向导，并将你介绍给其他交换生和周围的社区)”可知，学生抵达美国后将接受一位新生向导。故选B项。B Afteraneveningofovertimeworkwithhercolleaguesattheoffice,JillBien,48,boardedabusboundforChicago,whereshelived.About35milesintothe90-miletrip,Jillfeltthebusdriveawayontotherightshoulder(路肩)of1-94.Thebusscraped(擦挂)aconcretebarrier,andthenturnedbackintotraffic.“Stopthebus!”Jillyelledtothedriverfromherseatjustbehindhim.Butthenshesawhisseatwasempty.Thedriver,JamesRogers,68,layunconsciousinthebussstep.“Call911!”Jillscreamed,andwiththebusrushinginandoutoftrafficatabout60mphinanuncontrollableway,sheleapedintothedriver’sseatandgrabbedthewheel.“Mylifeflashedbeforemyeyes,”Jillsaysnow.“Everyoneonthebuswasbouncingaround;theywerelyingintheaisle(过道).Ithought,Idon’twantanybodytogethurt.”Jillcarefullyturnedthebusontotheshoulder,bringingittoastop.“ThankGodshegotthatbusovertotheside”saysMargeBorkowski,whowasapassengerthatnight.“She’smyhero.”Emergencypersonnelarrivedafewminuteslaterandtook11ofthebus’s34passengerstothehospital,wheredoctorstreatedthemforminorinjuries.WhenJillreturnedhomeaftertheaccident,she“burstoutcrying”shesays.“Ikeptvisualizing(眼前浮现)it.”Despiteanxietyandinjuries,Jillboardedabusbacktotheofficetwodayslater.“Ididn’twantmyfeartobuildup,”shesaid.KenoshaCountypolicemanDanRuth,whowasatthesceneoftheaccident,toldreportershehadn’twitnessedanactmoreheroicthanJill’sinhis18yearsonthejob.“Itcouldhavebeenmuch,muchworse,”hesays.36.WherewasJillBiengoingonthebusafterovertimework?A.Totheairport.B.Tothepolicestation.C.ToherhomeinChicago.D.TothehospitalinLasVegas.37.WhatwasJillthinkingaftertakingcontrolofthewheel?A.Herownlife.B.Thebus’sproblem.C.Thepassengers’safety.D.Thedriver’scondition.38.WhydidJillkeepvisualizingtheaccident?A.Shestillfeltfrightenedwithworry.B.Sheenjoyedthethrillingexperience.C.Shewasproudofwhatshehaddone.D.Shewasrelievedtogetminorinjuries.39.Accordingtothepassage,DanRuththinksJillis______.A.overreactingtotheaccidentB.luckytohavesurvivedtheaccidentC.amodelofcourageandselflessnessD.atroublemakerandcausestheaccident40.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.OvercomeYourFearsB.Who’sAbouttoDriveC.WhyJustHerD.StoptheBus【答案】36.C37.C38.A39.C40.D【解析】【导语】本篇为记叙文，讲述了JillBien解救公交车上乘客的英勇事迹。【36题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Afteraneveningofovertimeworkwithhercolleaguesattheoffice,JillBien,48,boardedabusboundforChicago,whereshelived.(48岁的JillBien在办公室和同事们加班了一晚后，登上了开往她居住的芝加哥的公交车)”和倒数第二段中的“Afteraneveningofovertimeworkwithhercolleaguesattheoffice,JillBien,48,boardedabusboundforChicago,whereshelived.(事故发生后，当Jill回到家时，她“突然大哭起来”)”可知，JillBien加班后坐公共汽车去了她在芝加哥的家。故选C项。【37题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Everyoneonthebuswasbouncingaround;theywerelyingintheaisle(过道).Ithought,Idon’twantanybodytogethurt.(车上的每个人都在撞来撞去；他们都躺在过道里。我想，我不想让任何人受伤)”可知，Jill控制了方向盘之后在想乘客的安全。故选C项。【38题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“WhenJillreturnedhomeaftertheaccident,she“burstoutcrying”shesays.“Ikeptvisualizing(眼前浮现)it.”(事故发生后，当Jill回到家时，她“突然大哭起来”。“我一直在想象它。”)”可知，Jill一直在想象这起事故是因为她仍然担心得害怕。故选A项。【39题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“KenoshaCountypolicemanDanRuth,whowasatthesceneoftheaccident,toldreportershehadn’twitnessedanactmoreheroicthanJill’sinhis18yearsonthejob.“Itcouldhavebeenmuch,muchworse,”hesays.(基诺沙县警察丹·鲁斯当时在事故现场，他告诉记者，在他18年的工作生涯中，他从未见过比吉尔更英勇的行为。“情况可能会更糟，”他说)”可知，DanRuth认为Jill是勇气和无私的典范。故选C项。【40题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段中的““Stopthebus!”Jillyelledtothedriverfromherseatjustbehindhim.(“停车！”Jill在司机身后的座位上对他喊道)”和全文内容可知，StoptheBus一语双关，既是Jill事发时对司机说的话，也是Jill后来知道司机昏迷后做出的果断行为，即文章的核心，文章讲主人翁Jill发现问题，不假思索，快速反应，不顾生死控制住汽车，靠边停下，让全车人员得救，D项符合题意。故选D项。C FabienCousteau,anoceanexplorer,hasannouncedplanstobuildalargeresearchstationundertheocean.Thegoaloftheprojectistobecomean“underwaterversionoftheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)”.Mr.CousteauisthegrandsonofJacquesCousteau,anoceanscientistwhobroughtthewondersoftheseatotheattentionofpeoplearoundtheworld.FabienCousteauhasgonethesameway,exploringtheseaasascientistandworkingtoprotecttheoceans.Thoughtheoceanisallaroundus,studyingitisachallenge.Diversarelimitedinhowfardowntheycangoandhowlongtheycanstaybelow.Returningtothesurfacecanbedangerous.Afteradeepdive,diversmustwaitforhoursbeforetheydiveagain.Thenewundersealaboratoryisdesignedtosolvemanyofthoseproblems.Named“Proteus”thelabisa370-square-meterstructurethatcanbeahomeforupto12peopleatatime.Byactuallylivingunderthesea,scientistswillbeabletodiveandworkformuchlongerwithoutworryingaboutthedangersofcomingtothesurface.Mr.Cousteausaysthattheresearchbasewon’tjustbeusedtostudyandhelpprotectthesea,butalsotoresearchnewwaysofcreatingenergyandperhapsevensearchingfornewmedicines.Thepowerforthestationisexpectedtocomefromsolarenergyandthemovementoftheocean.Proteusisalsoexpectedtohavethefirstunderwatergreenhouseintheworld,sothatthelabwillbeabletogrowsomeofitsownfood.ProteuswasdesignedbyYvesBehar,awell-knowndesigner.Mr.CousteauandMr.BeharareworkingtogethertoraisemoneytobuildProteus.Theysayit’llcostabout$135million.PlanscallforProteustobebuiltontheseafloor18metersbelowtheocean’ssurfaceofftheislandofCuracaointheCaribbeanSea.Mr.Cousteauhopestohavethelabcompletedandreadytouseby2025.41.WhatisthepossiblereasonwhyFabienCousteaubecomesanoceanexplorer?A.Thestrongsupportofhisfamily.B.Theinfluenceofhisgrandfather.C.Thetroubleinexploringtheocean.D.ThedreamofbuildingtheISSinwater.42.WhatisthepurposeofFabienCousteau’sbuildingProteus?A.Tomakestudyingtheoceaneasy.B.Togetmoreoftheoceanmapped.C.Tobecomeknownforhisresearch.D.Todrawattentiontooceanexploration.43.WhatisexpectedtobepossibleinProteus?A.ExploringtheislandofCuracao.B.Livingintheseaforever.C.Creatingsolarenergy.D.Plantingvegetables.44.WhatcanweknowaboutProteusfromthepassage?A.Ithasbeenputtouse.B.It’sexpensivetobuild. C.It’sinthetestingstage.D.It’sbuiltinthePacificOcean.45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aworld-knownoceanexplorer.B.Anewly-builtundersealaboratoryC.AnadvancedwaytoexploretheoceanD.Aplanforanundersearesearchstation.【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.B45.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项建立海底实验室计划。【41题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“Mr.CousteauisthegrandsonofJacquesCousteau,anoceanscientistwhobroughtthewondersoftheseatotheattentionofpeoplearoundtheworld.FabienCousteauhasgonethesameway,exploringtheseaasascientistandworkingtoprotecttheoceans.(库斯托先生是海洋科学家雅克·库斯托的孙子，他将海洋奇观带给了世界各地的人们。法比安·库斯托也走上了同样的道路，作为一名科学家探索海洋，并致力于保护海洋)”可推知，法比安·库斯托成为海洋探险家的可能原因是受到他祖父的影响。故选B项。【42题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“Thoughtheoceanisallaroundus,studyingitisachallenge.Diversarelimitedinhowfardowntheycangoandhowlongtheycanstaybelow.Returningtothesurfacecanbedangerous.Afteradeepdive,diversmustwaitforhoursbeforetheydiveagain.(尽管海洋就在我们周围，但研究它是一项挑战。潜水员在往下走多远和在下面呆多久都是有限的。返回水面可能很危险。深潜后，潜水员必须等待数小时才能再次潜水)”和第四段中的“Thenewundersealaboratoryisdesignedtosolvemanyofthoseproblems.(新的海底实验室旨在解决其中的许多问题)”及“Byactuallylivingunderthesea,scientistswillbeabletodiveandworkformuchlongerwithoutworryingaboutthedangersofcomingtothesurface.(通过实际生活在海底，科学家们将能够潜水和工作更长的时间，而不用担心浮出水面的危险)”可推知，研究海洋有许多危险，新的海底实验室旨在解决这些问题，Cousteau设立Proteus的目的是使研究海洋变得容易一些。故选A项。【43题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Proteusisalsoexpectedtohavethefirstunderwatergreenhouseintheworld,sothatthelabwillbeabletogrowsomeofitsownfood.(Proteus预计还将拥有世界上第一个水下温室，这样实验室就可以自己种植一些食物)”可知，在Proteus里面可以自己种植一些食物（蔬菜）。故选D项。【44题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Mr.CousteauandMr.BeharareworkingtogethertoraisemoneytobuildProteus.Theysayit’llcostabout$135million.(库斯托先生和贝哈尔先生正在共同筹集资金来建造Proteus。他们说这将花费大约1.35亿美元。计划要求在加勒比海库拉索岛外海面下18米的海底建造Proteus)”可 知，Proteus建造资金需要筹集，预计大约1.35亿美元，Proteus建造成本很高。故选B项。【45题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“FabienCousteau,anoceanexplorer,hasannouncedplanstobuildalargeresearchstationundertheocean.Thegoaloftheprojectistobecomean“underwaterversionoftheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)”.(海洋探险家法比安·库斯托宣布计划在海底建造一个大型研究站。该项目的目标是成为“国际空间站的水下版本”)”和全文内容可知，海洋探险家FabienCousteau宣布计划在海底建造一个大型研究站，该项目的目标是成为“国际空间站的水下版本”。由此可知，本文旨在介绍一项建立海底研究站的计划。故选D项。第Ⅱ卷注意事项:1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共25分。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。GaryMcKeeran365marathonsinasmanydaystoraisefundsforMacmillanCancerSupportandHospiceatHomeWestCumbria.GaryMcKee,53,fromCleatorMoorinCumbriaraisedhisarmsinvictoryandwascheeredbyacrowdofsupportersashecompletedhis365thmarathonoftheyearonNewYear’sEve.Asof4pmonSaturday,hehadraisedmorethan£890,000forthecharitiesMacmillanCancerSupportandHospiceatHomeWestCumbria,justshyof(缺少)his£1millionfundraisingtarget.Thefatherofthreehasgonethrough22pairsofsportsshoesandhasrun9,563milesinrain,snowandsunshinetoraisemoneyforthecharities.“ThesupporthasbeenamazinganditalwaysisandtheWestCumbriansgetbehindus,butcanceraffectseverybodysoitisn’tjustaWestCumbrianthing,it’sanationalthing,”saidGary.“Ijusthopethatpeopledogetbehindusandwedoraisethosemillionpounds.”Garyhasnotonlyraisedmoneyfortwofantasticcharities,buthehasalsosprinkledmagiconthelocalcommunityandbroughtpeopletogethertosupporthimwiththechallenge.ChrisYoung,29,ran90marathonswithMr.McKee.“GarysetagoodexampletomethisyearwhenIbeganrunningfrequentlywithhimandhasgivenmebothphysicalandmentalresilience(适应力)thatIdon’tknowifIwouldhaveeverdiscoveredinmyselfinamillionyears.IknowIdon’tjustspeakformyselfonthatfrontashehasinspirednotjustmeorthefew,buttheentirelocalcommunityandbeyond,”saidChris,“Thischallengehasraisedagreatamountofmoneyfortwofantasticcharities,buttheimpactGaryhasprovidedtothecommunityandpeople aroundhimisimmeasurable.Alotofpeople’sliveswillbemuchbetteroffthankstoGary’sefforts,mineincluded.”46.WhatdidGarydowhenhecompletedhis365thmarathon?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________47.WhatisGary’sgoalofrunning365marathons?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________48.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinParagraph3?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________49.InwhatwayshasGaryMcKeeinfluencedChrisYoung?(nomorethan5words)_______________________________________________________________________50.WhatdoesGary’sstoryinspireyou?Putitinyourownwords.(nomorethan20words)_______________________________________________________________________【答案】46.Heraisedhisarmsinvictory.47.Toraise£1millionforcharities./Toraisefundsforcharities.48.Hehasinspiredothersinhiscommunitytojoinhim./Hehasalsoinspiredhisneighborstojoinhim.49.Mindandbody./Physicalhealthandmentalhealth.50.Hisfundraisingkindnesspromptedthecommunitytotakeactiontogether,whichshowssmallactionsmakeabigdifference.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加里·麦基为西坎布里亚郡麦克米伦癌症支持和临终关怀中心筹集资金的善行义举。【46题详解】考查细节理解。由第二段中的“GaryMcKee,53,fromCleatorMoorinCumbriaraisedhisarmsinvictoryandwascheeredbyacrowdofsupportersashecompletedhis365thmarathonoftheyearonNewYear’sEve.(53岁的加里·麦基来自坎布里亚郡的克利托摩尔，他在新年前夕完成了今年的第365场马拉松比赛，他举起双臂庆祝胜利，并受到了一群支持者的欢呼)”可知，加里完成第365次马拉松比赛时，他举起双臂表示胜利。故答案为：Heraisedhisarmsinvictory.【47题详解】考查细节理解。由第一段“GaryMcKeeran365marathonsinasmanydaystoraisefundsforMacmillanCancerSupportandHospiceatHomeWestCumbria.(加里·麦基为西坎布里亚郡麦克米伦癌症支持和临终关怀中心筹集资金)”和第二段中的“Asof4pmonSaturday,hehadraisedmorethan£890,000forthecharities MacmillanCancerSupportandHospiceatHomeWestCumbria,justshyof(缺少)his£1millionfundraisingtarget.(截至周六下午4点，他已为位于西坎布里亚郡的麦克米伦癌症支持和临终关怀慈善机构筹集了超过89万英镑，仅略低于他100万英镑的筹款目标)”可知，加里跑365场马拉松的目标是为慈善事业筹集100万英镑或为慈善事业筹集资金。故答案为：Toraise£1millionforcharities./Toraisefundsforcharities.【48题详解】考查词句猜测。由第三段中的“Garyhasnotonlyraisedmoneyfortwofantasticcharities,buthehasalsosprinkledmagiconthelocalcommunityandbroughtpeopletogethertosupporthimwiththechallenge.(加里不仅为两个很棒的慈善机构筹集了资金，hehasalsosprinkledmagiconthelocalcommunity，并将人们聚集在一起支持他应对挑战)”和第四段中的“ChrisYoung,29,ran90marathonswithMr.McKee.(29岁的克里斯·杨和麦基一起跑了90场马拉松)”及“IknowIdon’tjustspeakformyselfonthatfrontashehasinspirednotjustmeorthefew,buttheentirelocalcommunityandbeyond(我知道我不仅仅是在这方面为自己说话，因为他不仅激励了我或少数人，也激励了整个当地社区和其他人)”可知，加里的行为将人们聚集在一起支持他应对挑战，激励了社区里的其他人或邻居加入他的行列，可得出画线句意为“他激励了社区里的其他人加入他的行列或他还鼓励他的邻居加入他的行列”。故答案为：Hehasinspiredothersinhiscommunitytojoinhim./Hehasalsoinspiredhisneighborstojoinhim.【49题详解】考查细节理解。由第四段中的“GarysetagoodexampletomethisyearwhenIbeganrunningfrequentlywithhimandhasgivenmebothphysicalandmentalresilience(适应力)thatIdon’tknowifIwouldhaveeverdiscoveredinmyselfinamillionyears.(今年，加里给我树立了一个很好的榜样，我开始经常和他一起跑步，他给了我身体和精神上的韧性，我不知道一百万年后我是否会在自己身上发现这一点)”可知，加里·麦基在身心方面影响了克里斯·杨。故答案为：Mindandbody./Physicalhealthandmentalhealth.【50题详解】考查开放答题。结合加里所做的事情，我认为他的筹款善举促使社区共同采取行动，这表明小行动会产生很大的影响。故答案为：Hisfundraisingkindnesspromptedthecommunitytotakeactiontogether,whichshowssmallactionsmakeabigdifference.第二节：书面表达(满分15分)51.假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的英国笔友Chris参加了当地孔子学院举办的中国书法比赛并获得了一等奖，得知消息你很高兴，请给他写封邮件表示祝贺。内容包括：(1)祝贺他在中国书法比赛获得了一等奖；(2)肯定他取得的成绩和他为此付出的努力； (3)约定时间在线交流练习书法的心得。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：中国书法比赛ChineseCalligraphyCompetitionDearChris,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin【答案】DearChris,IamwritingtooffermysincerecongratulationstoyouonyourtakingfirstplaceintheChineseCalligraphyCompetition.Asyourfriend,IjustwantyoutoknowIammorethangladatyoursuccess.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.Fortheseyears,you’veshowngreatinterestinChinesecalligraphyandkeptonpracticingiteveryday.Notonlyhaveyoureferredtomanycalligraphybooks,butalsoyouhaveconsultedsomecalligraphymasters.Hardworkpaysoff.Eventually,itwasthroughyourhardworkandtalentthatyousucceededinwinningthechampionship!I’mhappyaboutwhatyouhaveachieved.Ihopetoexchangewithyouourexperienceinlearningcalligraphy.Pleasetellmewhenyouhavetime.Yours,LiJin【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Chris写封邮件，祝贺他在中国书法比赛中获得了一等奖。【详解】1.词汇积累 诚挚的：sincere→genuine高兴的：glad→delighted展示：show→present坚持做某事：keepondoingsth.→insistondoingsth.2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Ihopetoexchangewithyouourexperienceinlearningcalligraphy.拓展句：Ihopetoexchangewithyouourexperienceinlearningcalligraphysothatwecanmakeprogresstogether.【点睛】【高分句型1】Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Pleasetellmewhenyouhavetime.(运用了when引导的宾语从句)听力答案：1．B2．A3．C4．C5．A6．A7．B8．C9．C10．A11．B12．B13．A14．C15．A