天津市和平区2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

天津市和平区2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题提示:本试卷包括第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共100分。考试时间100分钟。(请把答案写在答题纸上),祝同学们考试顺利!第一部分:听力(共两节,满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atapostoffice.B.Atanairport.C.Atacafé.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.3.Howwillthespeakersprobablyspendtheday?A.Byexercisinginthegym.B.Bycleaningthehouse.C.Bywalkinginthepark.4.Whydoesthemanwanttoreturnhisshoes?A.Theyaretoolarge.B.Theygooutofstyle.C.Theyhavethewrongcolor.5.Whatisthewomandoingprobably?A.Writingaletter.B.Shoppingonline.C.Openingapackage.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tochangeaseat.B.Tobuyaticket.C.Tochargeherphone.,7.Whatproblemdothespeakershave?A.Everychargingpointisinuse.B.Neitherchargingpointworks.C.Therearenochargingpoints.8.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Talktotheticketcollector.B.Getanewphone.C.Tryanotherchargingpoint.听下面一段对话,回答第9至11小题。9.Wherearethespeakers?A.AtSusan’shouse.B.Atanicerestaurant.C.AtJim’shouse.10.WhichfooddoesSusanlikemost?A.Turkey.B.Pudding.C.Potatoes.11.Whenwillthedinnerbegin?A.Insevenminutes.B.Intwentyminutes.C.Inhalfanhour.听下面一段材料,回答第12至第15小题。12.Whatpositiondoesthespeakerholdnow?A.Headteacher.B.Director.C.Englishteacher.13.HowmanyyearshasLizCarringtongraduatedfromuniversity?A.20years.B.10years.C.5years.14.WhatdoweknowaboutLizCarrington?A.Shehasmadechangestotheschool.B.Shehasnoexperience.C.Shehasbeenill.15.Whatwillhappennext?A.LizCarringtonwillretire.B.LizCarringtonwillspeak.C.Theexamresultswillbeannounced.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。,例:Wefeel________ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one答案是A。1.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________.Oppositessometimesattract.A.Idon’tthinksoB.Idon’tcareC.IhopesoD.Ithinkso【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查日常交际用语。句意：——只有那些有很多共同点的人可以相处得很好。——我不这么认为。有时性格相反的人互相吸引。A.Idon’tthinkso我不这样认为；B.Idon’tcare我不在乎；C.Ihopeso我不希望如此；D.Ithinkso我也这样认为。结合句意和“Oppositessometimesattract”可知，此处表示不同意上述观点，故选A项。2.---It’snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.---Yes.________.A.Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplayB.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——五名工人把那辆抛锚的面包车推走并不难。——是的。众人拾柴火焰高嘛。A.Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay老虎不在家，猴子称大王；B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；C.Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一掷。结合语境可知，上文中表示的是五人一起推开面包车不难，说明人多力量大，C项中的“众人拾柴火焰高”，也是人多力量大的意思。故选C项。3.________inafamilyisthebasisforsuccessinanyundertaking(事业).A.HarmonyB.FriendshipC.MannerD.Inspiration【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：家和万事兴。A.Harmony和谐；B.Friendship友谊；C.Manner方法；D.,Inspiration灵感。由语意可知，家庭的和谐是一切事业成功的基础。故选A项。4.Itwillnotbelongbeforeweturnourhope________reality.A.onB.intoC.downD.up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：不久我们就能把希望变成现实。由ourhope和reality可知，句子表示“不久我们就能把希望变成现实”，“把……变成……”是固定短语turn...into...，因此空格处是into，故选B。5.HongKongDisneylandiswellworth________.Ilookforwardtogoingthere.A.tovisitB.visitedC.visitD.visiting【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：香港迪士尼乐园非常值得一游。我期待着去那里。sth.bewellworthdoing是固定短语，意为“某物非常值得被做”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故选D。6.—Doesanyoneknow________thisfamousscientistwasborn?—Iknow!InNewYork.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.whether【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——有人知道这位著名的科学家出生在哪里吗？——我知道！是在纽约。分析句子结构和意思可知，________thisfamousscientistwasborn是宾语从句，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故选C。7.Iwastoldthatanewroadwouldbebuiltto________myhometowntoTaiwanprovince.A.compareB.contactC.commitD.connect【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人告诉我，将修建一条新路，把我的家乡与台湾省连接起来。A.compare比较；B.contact联系；C.commit犯罪；D.connect连接。根据句意可知，新建的路应该是把我的家乡与台湾省连接起来，“connect…to…”意为“与……连接”，符合语境。故选D项。8.________,theabilitytotalkissomethingthatmarkshumansofffromanimals.A.GenerallyB.ObviouslyC.MainlyD.Properly【答案】B,【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，说话的能力是人类区别于动物的标志。A.Generally通常，普遍地；B.Obviously显然；C.Mainly主要地；D.Properly适当地。由“theabilitytotalkissomethingthatmarkshumansofffromanimals”可知，句子表示“显然，说话的能力是人类区别于动物的标志”，因此空格处意为“显然”，故选B。9.I’dliketotellyouaboutthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitFrance.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.how【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想告诉你在法国旅游时应该知道的餐桌礼仪。分析可知，空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词tablemanners是物，因此空格处用关系代词which引导定语从句，故选A。10.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorschoollife?—It_________somesweetmemoriesinmyheartinthepastthreeyears.A.leavesB.leftC.hasleftD.willleave【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：——你觉得你的初中生活怎么样？——在过去的三年里，它在我心中留下了一些甜蜜的回忆。根据“inthepastthreeyears”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选C。11.When________fromastomachache,shecan’tbearthepainandmustberushedtohospital.A.tosufferB.sufferingC.sufferedD.suffer【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语。句意：当胃疼时，她疼痛难忍，必须被立刻送往医院。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，主语she和suffer是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故选B。12.—Whydoyoueatallthevegetablesbutleave____meatuntouched?—I’mon____dietA.a;theB.the;/C./;aD.the;a【答案】D【解析】,【详解】考查冠词。——你为什么把蔬菜都吃了，肉却不动？——我在节食。这里的meat双方都知道，故应用定冠词the。onadiet为固定短语，意思是“节食”。故此题应选D。13.I'llbeoutforsometime.______anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.A.IncaseB.AsifC.EventhoughD.Nowthat【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析:A万一；B仿佛；C即使；D既然。根据句意可知：给我打电话的前提是如果发生重要的事情，所以前句话表示后面情况发生的一种条件，incase可以引导条件状语从句，故答案选A。句意：我要出去一会。万一有重要事情的话，立即给我打电话。考点：考查状语从句的用法。【名师点睛】本题考查了学生对状语从句的用法的理解，状语从句类别很多，做题时需要分析句子，本题中incase万一。是连词，引导条件状语从句。也就是说incase后面是一个完整的句子incaseanythingimportanthappens万一有重要事情的话，在没有incase情况下仍然是一个完整的句子。在做状语从句类型题时，先分析句子的结构，再了解每个连词的意思，然后根据语境选出答案。14.Mr.Jonesacceptedoursuggestionandtriedeverymeansto______himselftohisnewconditions.A.suitB.adaptC.adoptD.regulate【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：琼斯先生接受了我们的建议，并想尽一切办法使自己适应新的处境。A.suit适合；B.adapt适应；C.adopt采用；D.regulate调整。adaptoneselfto使适应。根据“hisnewconditions.”可知，是让自己适应新的处境。故选B。15.Tofinishthetaskontime,theconstructorskeptworking________theheavyrain.A.becauseofB.regardlessofC.inmemoryofD.indefenseof【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了按时完成任务，施工人员不顾大雨继续工作。A.becauseof因为；B.regardlessof不管，不顾；C.inmemoryof纪念；D.indefenseof保卫。根据“Tofinishthetaskontime”可知，此处是指不顾大雨继续工作。故选B。第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分),阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。NoonehadcalledmeMelissainmonths.____16____mynamewassomethingItookforgranted(认为……是理所当然)beforetheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病).ButnowIwasn’t____17____timewiththepeoplewhoknowmeasMelissa.Ihadbeenathomewithmytwochildrenformonths.SomethinghappenedwhenI____18____hearingmyname,though.Itbecameawholeothertypeofisolation(隔离).BeforeIbecameMama,IwasMelissa.“Welovedthename,andtherewerenootherMelissas.Itwasspecial,”mymomsaid.ThenI____19____kindergarten,andtherewerethreeMelissasinmyclass.Fromthatmomentuntilthestartofmiddleschool,IwasMelissaS.EventhoughIdidn’tloveaddinga____20____tomynameinschool,Ineverreallyhada(n)____21____withmyname.Ineverthoughtaboutchangingmyname.Evenasagrown-up,Ihaveneverthoughtadifferentnamewould____22____mebetter.IamMelissa,andmynameisabigpartofmyidentity(身份).Exceptduringthepandemic,whenabigpartofmyselfwent____23____.Afterafewmonthsathome,Idecidedtodosomethingjustforme.I____24____forawritingclassthatI’dwantedtotakeforalongtime.BeforeCOVID-19,Icouldn’tgettotheclassbecauseof______25______concerns.Butnowthatthecoursewasbeingofferedonline,IwassoexcitedIcouldfinallytakeitwhilelookingaftermyboys.Onthefirstday,theteacherbeganclassby______26______usallbynameandintroducingourfirst______27______.“Iwantyoutostartbywriting‘Rightnow,Iam,’andthencontinuewithwhatever______28______that,”shesaid.Tenminuteslater,sheaskedustobegin______29______“Melissa,we’llstartwithyou,”myteachersaid.“Rightnow,Iamhappy,”Istartedtoread.“I’mhappytobewriting,and______30______happytohearmyname.”16.A.HearingB.GivingC.ChoosingD.Keeping17.A.savingB.spendingC.fixingD.wasting18.A.enjoyedB.forgotC.stoppedD.finished19.A.leftB.beganC.pickedD.avoided20.A.reasonB.meaningC.wordD.letter21.A.ideaB.planC.connectionD.problem22.A.serveB.helpC.fitD.know23.A.wrongB.missingC.nervousD.crazy24.A.gotupB.stoodupC.madeupD.signedup,25.A.safetyB.childcareC.healthD.business26.A.teachingB.surprisingC.questioningD.calling27.A.taskB.meetingC.studentD.answer28.A.provesB.developsC.followsD.joins29.A.preparingB.sharingC.exercisingD.discussing30.A.especiallyB.usuallyC.probablyD.generally【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.B20.D21.D22.C23.B24.D25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.A【解析】【导语】本文为记叙文，作者与外界隔绝太久，她渴望听到别人叫自己的名字，报名参加了一个写作班使得她的愿望得以实现。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在新冠疫情之前，听到我的名字是我理所当然的事。A.Hearing听到；B.Giving给；C.Choosing选择；D.Keeping保持。根据上文“NoonehadcalledmeMelissainmonths”和下文“SomethinghappenedwhenI____3____hearingmyname,though”可知，疫情之后好几个月作者都没有听到别人叫她的名字，可得出疫情前听到别人叫自己的名字是理所当然的事，故选A项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在我没有和认识我的朋友们在一起。A.saving节省；B.spending花费、度过；C.fixing修理；D.wasting浪费。根据下文“athomewithmytwochildrenformonths”可知，疫情期间，作者没有花时间跟朋友们在一起，而是跟孩子们在家，故选B项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，当我不再听到我的名字时，发生了一些事情。A.enjoyed享受；B.forgot忘记；C.stopped停止；D.finished完成。结合上文“NoonehadcalledmeMelissainmonths”可知，作者没有再听到别人叫她的名字，即作者停止听到别人叫自己的名字了，故选C项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我开始上幼儿园，班上有三个梅丽莎。A.left留下；B.began开始；C.picked摘；D.avoided避免。结合下文“therewerethreeMelissasinmyclass”可知，这里指作者开始上幼儿园，故选B项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我不喜欢在学校里给我的名字加上一个字母，但我的名字从来没有真正的问题。A.reason原因；B.meaning意义；C.word单词；D.letter信，字母。结合上文“IwasMelissaS”,可知，为了辨别三个同名人，作者需要在自己的名字后面加一个字母S，故选D项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我不喜欢在学校里给我的名字加上一个字母，但我的名字从来没有真正的问题。A.idea想法；B.plan计划；C.connection联系；D.problem问题。结合下文“Ineverthoughtaboutchangingmyname”可知，作者认为自己的名字没有问题，不需要改变，故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是一个成年人，我也从未想过不同的名字会更适合我。A.serve服务；B.help帮助；C.fit适合；D.know知道。结合下文“IamMelissa,andmynameisabigpartofmyidentity”可知，作者很重视自己的名字，认为自己的名字最适合自己，故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了在新冠疫情期间，我的一大部分都缺失了。A.wrong错误的；B.missing丢失的；C.nervous紧张的；D.crazy疯狂的。结合上文“NoonehadcalledmeMelissainmonths”可知，疫情期间，没人喊作者的名字，所以作者觉得自己的很大一部分缺失了，故选B项。24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我报名参加了一个写作班，这是我一直想上的课。A.gotup起床；B.stoodup起立；C.madeup组成；D.signedup报名。结合下文“gettotheclass”和对写作课的描述可知，作者报名参加了写作课，故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在新冠疫情之前，我因为担心照顾儿童的问题而无法上课。A.safety安全；B.childcare育儿；C.health健康；D.business商业。结合下文“lookingaftermyboys”可知，作者需要一边上课，一边照顾孩子，这里指作者担心照顾孩子的问题，故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天，老师开始上课，点名并介绍我们的第一项任务。A.teaching教；B.surprising使惊讶；C.questioning询问；D.calling称呼。结合下文“allbynames”可知，在第一节课上，老师用名词称呼每一个学员，故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一天，老师开始上课，点名并介绍我们的第一项任务。A.task任务；B.meeting会议；C.student学生；D.answer答案。结合下文“Iwantyoutostartbywriting‘Rightnow,Iam,’andthencontinuewithwhatever____13____that”可知，老师在布置任务，故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望你从写“现在，我是”开始，然后继续接下来的内容。A.proves证明；,B.develops发展；C.follows跟随、在……后发生；D.joins加入。结合上文“startby”和“continuewith”可知，老师让学员以“Rightnow,Iam”为开头写作，随后想写什么就写什么，故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：十分钟后，她让我们开始分享。A.preparing准备；B.sharing分享；C.exercising练习；D.discussing讨论。根据下文作者读自己的作品可知，老师让学员们分享其作品，故选B项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴能写作，特别高兴听到我名字。A.especially特别；B.usually平常；C.probably可能；D.generally通常。结合全文可知，疫情期间，作者很久没有听到别人喊她的名字，她非常渴望再次听到别人叫她的名字，所以当写作课上老师叫了她的名字后，她特别开心，故选A项。第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATakeourchallengeforachancetowina£50NationalBookToken(代金券)andabundle(捆)ofbooksworthmorethan£200.Whereareyougoingthissummer?HowaboutvisitingavillageintheHimalayasorgoingonanadventurein19thcenturyAmsterdam?Perhapsyou’dprefertomeetaJamaicanfreedomfighter?Setyourreadingsuperpowersfreeandfindoutjusthowfaragoodbookcantakeyou.Followthesethreesimplestepstocompletethechallenge.1.ChooseandreadthreebooksThismightjustbethemostdifficultpartofthechallenge—therearesomanygreatbooks.Ifyoucan’tdecidewhattoread,takealookatthenexttwopageswhereyou’llseethe50booksourexpertshavechosenjustforyouthissummer.2.RateandreviewWhenyoufinishreadingeachbook,rateitbyfillinginthestarsontheformonpage20.Threestarsisthehighestrating,oneisthelowest.Next,describethebookinthreewords.Ifyou’dliketowritealongerreview,usethelinedspaceontheformtoshareyourthoughts.3.EnterourprizedrawWhenyou’vefilledintheform,takeaphotoofitandemailittocompetitions@theweekjunior.co.ukwiththewordsSUMMEROFREADINGinthesubjectline.Everyformwereceivewillbeenteredintoaprizedrawtowinbooksandbooktokens(seepage20forprizedetailsandtermsandconditions).31.Whatdoestheauthorthinkthehardestpartofthischallengeis?,A.Choosingandreadingthreebooks.B.Ratingthechosenbooks.C.Reviewingthreebooks.D.Finding50greatbooks.32.Whatshouldapersondototakepartinthechallenge?A.Buyabundleofbooks.B.Emailtherequiredphoto.C.Rateandreview50books.D.Askforhelpfromexperts.33.Wherecanyouseethetermsandconditionsofthecompetition?A.Onthewebsite.B.Onpage20.C.Inemail.D.Ineachbook.【答案】31.A32.B33.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是如何完成阅读挑战的三个简单步骤的信息。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据Chooseandreadthreebooks部分中的“Thismightjustbethemostdifficultpartofthechallenge—therearesomanygreatbooks.(这可能只是挑战中最困难的部分——有很多好书)”可知，作者认为挑战最难的一部分是从众多的书中挑选三本书阅读。故选A项。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据Enterourprizedraw部分中的“Whenyou’vefilledintheform,takeaphotoofitandemailittocompetitions@theweekjunior.co.ukwiththewordsSUMMEROFREADINGinthesubjectline.(填写完表格后，请拍摄照片并通过电子邮件发送给competitions@theweekjunior.co.uk，主题行中带有“阅读之夏”字样)”可知，参加挑战赛的人需要发送一些照片到指定的邮箱。故选B项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据Enterourprizedraw部分中的“Whenyoufinishreadingeachbook,rateitbyfillinginthestarsontheformonpage20.Threestarsisthehighestrating,oneisthelowest.Next,describethebookinthreewords.Ifyou’dliketowritealongerreview,usethelinedspaceontheformtoshareyourthoughts.(当你读完每本书后，请填写第20,页表格上的星号来评分。三颗星是最高评分，一颗是最低的。接下来，用三个词描述这本书。如果你想撰写更长的评论，请使用表单上的内衬空间分享你的想法)”可知，读者读完每一本书都可以在第20页的表格中填写星号来评分，用三个词描述这本书，以及读完后写评论。由此推知，在每本书中都能看到比赛的条款和条件。故选D项。BPerhapsmyfavoriteplaceduringmytriptoGuangxiwastheLongjiRiceTerracesinLongsheng.I’veseenriceterraceselsewhereinAsia,butnothingcomparedwiththebeautyoftheLongjiRiceTerraces.TogotoGuangxiandskip(略过)thesericeterraceswouldbealoss.Theseover600-year-oldterracesarestillverymuchinuseandfeedthelocalYaoandZhuangcommunities.Youcanfindmanyguesthousesthroughoutthevariousriceterraces,andwhileaccommodations(住宿)areverybasic,Iwouldstronglysuggestspendinganightinthepeacefulterraces,surroundedbynothingbutrice.MyfriendsandIhadarrivedinGuangxionharvest(收获)dayandweweretoldbyourlocalguideitwastoolatetoseeLongjiinitsautumnalbeauty.Butweweresuperluckybecausethe2017harvesthadbeendelayed(推迟),andwhenwearrivedinLongshengacoupleofdayslater,itwasthelastdaybeforetheharvestbegan.It’squiteriskytotimeyourvisitthisway,butitisamazingtoseetheLongjiRiceTerracesbothbeforeharvestandafter,whenittakesonacompletelynewcharacter.ThetwomainterracedareasarethePing’anTerracedFieldsandtheJinkengTerracedFields.TheformerishometothelocalZhuangpeopleandhasmorevisitorsasit’seasiertoreach.Jinkeng,ontheotherhand,islessvisited.TheRedYaopeoplelivehere,andshouldyouneedahandwithyoursuitcase,theirwomenarehappytohelpyou.WechoseJinkengbecauseit’shometothehighestpointoftheLongjiRiceTerraces.Theviewpoint(视角)isnearly4,000feethigh.Wehadtogoupthereasourhotelwasupthere,butyoushouldanywayasit’sthemostwonderfulviewpoint.TheLongjiRiceTerracesaresupposedtobebeautifulinthespringandsummeraswell,thoughImuchpreferitsautumnalbeauty.Winter,I’dskip,asitwasalreadycoldenoughatnightinOctober,butI’dreturnandvisitagaininthespringorsummer.34.Whatpurposedoesthefirstparagraphserve?A.Toprovideaninterestingexample.B.Tobringupthetopic.C.TodiscussthereasonsoftheLongjiRiceTerraces’popularity.D.ToprovidewaystovisitLongjiRiceTerraces.35.Whatistheauthor’sadviceforpeoplevisitingtheLongjiRiceTerraces?A.Stayinganightataguesthouseamongtheterraces.,B.GoingtothelocalYaoandZhuangcommunities.C.Choosinggoodaccommodations.D.Eatingthelocalrice.36.WhydidtheauthorfeelveryluckywhenhearrivedinLongsheng?A.Hecouldadmiretheterraces’autumnalbeauty.B.Hefoundatime-savingwaytotheterraces.C.Hecameacrossoneofhisfriends.D.Hehadaprofessionallocalguide.37.WhatmadetheauthorchoosetheJinkengTerracedFields?A.Theaffordablehotel.B.Thefriendlypeople.C.Thegreatviewpoint.D.Thelighttraffic.【答案】34.B35.A36.A37.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者去广西游览龙脊梯田的经历，并介绍了龙脊梯田的美。34题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“PerhapsmyfavoriteplaceduringmytriptoGuangxiwastheLongjiRiceTerracesinLongsheng.”（也许我在广西旅行期间最喜欢的地方是龙胜的龙脊梯田。）可知，作者在第一段告知读者自己在广西旅行期间最喜欢的地方是龙胜的龙脊梯田，下文具体介绍了龙脊梯田的美和作者为什么喜欢这里，由此可知，第一段的目的是引出文章的话题。故选B项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Youcanfindmanyguesthousesthroughoutthevariousriceterraces,andwhileaccommodations(住宿)areverybasic,Iwouldstronglysuggestspendinganightinthepeacefulterraces,surroundedbynothingbutrice.”（你可以在各种各样的梯田里找到许多客栈，虽然住宿条件很基本，但我强烈建议你在宁静的梯田里度过一个晚上，周围只有稻米。）可知，作者建议我们在梯田里的客栈里住一个晚上，由此可知，作者建议参观龙脊梯田的人在梯田里的客栈里住一个晚上。故选A项。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“MyfriendsandIhadarrivedinGuangxionharvest(收获)dayandweweretoldbyourlocalguideitwastoolatetoseeLongjiinitsautumnalbeauty.Butweweresuperluckybecausethe2017harvesthadbeendelayed(推迟),andwhenwearrivedinLongshengacoupleofdayslater,itwasthelastday,beforetheharvestbegan.”（我和我的朋友们在收获日抵达广西，当地导游告诉我们，现在来不及看到龙脊秋天的美景了。但我们非常幸运，因为2017年的收获日被推迟了。几天后，当我们抵达龙胜时，这是收获开始前的最后一天。）可知，幸运的是，2017年的收获日被推迟了，所以当我们抵达龙胜时，是收获开始前的最后一天，我们还有机会欣赏龙脊秋天的美景，由此可知，作者到达龙胜时感到非常幸运，因为他可以欣赏梯田秋天的美景。故选A项。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“WechoseJinkengbecauseit’shometothehighestpointoftheLongjiRiceTerraces.Theviewpoint(视角)isnearly4,000feethigh.Wehadtogoupthereasourhotelwasupthere,butyoushouldanywayasit’sthemostwonderfulviewpoint.”（我们选择金坑是因为它是龙脊梯田最高点的所在地。这个视角将近4000英尺高。我们必须去那里，因为我们的酒店就在那里，但无论如何，你应该去，因为这是最好的角度。）可知，金坑是龙脊梯田最高点的所在地，视角将近4000英尺高，是欣赏景色最好的角度，所以我们选择金坑，由此可知，作者选择了金坑梯田，因为它拥有欣赏景色的极佳的角度。故选C项。CForthisSpringFestivalEve,TiffanyChenistryingsomethinguntraditionalandorderingamealforherfamilyget-together.SheusedEleme,afooddeliveryserviceapp,andsearched“SpringFestivalfamilydinner”.“Iactuallyfoundquiteafewresults!Itisunbelievablebecausethisisarealthingnow,”Chensaid.TheeaseoforderingtakeawayfoodisoneofmanywaystechnologyischanginghowChinesepeoplecelebrateSpringFestival,andthischangehasbeenembracedbyallgenerations.InShenzhenNorthRailwayStationaweekbeforeSpringFestival,afatherhurriedtocatchatrain.YanJianlongisfromChangsha,inHunanProvince.Thisyear,insteadoflocalfoodorotherspecialtiesasgifts,hewantedtobuysomethinghigh-techforhis10-year-oldson.“Iheardhelikesthiskindofpresentnow,”Yansaid.Othersareinthesamecondition.ChenZhiyang,whoworksatashop,saidrobotictoyssuchasdogsanddrones(无人机)werethemostpopularofallhismerchandise(商品)duringSpringFestival.BeijingresidentWangXiaoyasaidshewouldvisitafriendinBrazilthisyear,andshecoulddosowithoutfeelingshehadneglected(怠慢)herfamilyasshewouldchatonlinetohermotherandgrandparentsduringtheholidays.Thistechnologyisnotanactivitythatonlybelongstotheyoung---Wang’sgrandmotherhaslearnedhowtousesmartphones.“Ithasreallymadeitmoreconvenientforherandshereallylikesusingsmartphones,”Wangsaid.Therehavebeenquestionsonsocialmediaaboutwhethertechnologyhaschangedtheatmosphere(氛围)at,SpringFestivalandwhetheritmeantpeoplehavebecomelazy.“Ithinkwhattechnologyhaschangedareonlyformalities(礼节),”Wangsaid.“ItdoesnotmatterhowyoucelebrateSpringFestival,whetheryouareeatingin,eatingout,orordering---themostvaluablethingiswhoyoucelebrateitwith.”38.WhatdidTiffanyChendoforthisyear’sSpringFestivalEve?A.Sheorderedatakeoutfamilymeal.B.Shecookedaspecialdishforherparents.C.Shehelpedherparentspreparethefamilydinner.D.Shebookedatableatherfavoriterestaurantonline.39.WhatdidthegoodssoldinChenZhiyang’sshopshow?A.GivinggiftsisanimportanttraditionduringSpringFestival.B.High-techgiftsaregettingpopularduringSpringFestival.C.LocalfoodiswildlyacceptedduringSpringFestival.D.KidsareexcitedaboutcelebratingSpringFestival.40.WhatistheattitudeofWangXiaoya’sgrandmothertosmartphones?A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Uninterested.41.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NewtechnologyismakingChineseSpringFestivalfamousworldwideB.ExperiencedifferentwaysofcelebratingSpringFestivalinChinaC.MorenewtechnologiesareneededinSpringFestivalcelebrationsD.TechnologyischangingSpringFestivalcelebrationsinChina【答案】38.A39.B40.C41.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是科技正在改变中国的春节庆祝方式。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“ForthisSpringFestivalEve,TiffanyChenistryingsomethinguntraditionalandorderingamealforherfamilyget-together.(今年除夕，TiffanyChen尝试了一些非传统的做法，为家人聚会点了一顿饭。)”可知，今年的春节前夕TiffanyChen叫了一份外卖家庭餐。故选A。,【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Thisyear,insteadoflocalfoodorotherspecialtiesasgifts,hewantedtobuysomethinghigh-techforhis10-year-oldson.“Iheardhelikesthiskindofpresentnow,”Yansaid.Othersareinthesamecondition.ChenZhiyang,whoworksatashop,saidrobotictoyssuchasdogsanddrones(无人机)werethemostpopularofallhismerchandise(商品)duringSpringFestival.(今年，他想给10岁的儿子买一些高科技的礼物，而不是当地的食物或其他特产。“我听说他现在喜欢这种礼物，”Yan说。其他人的情况也一样。在一家商店工作的ChenZhiyang说，狗和无人机等机器人玩具是春节期间他最受欢迎的商品。)”可知，ChenZhiyang的店里卖的东西表明春节期间，高科技礼物越来越受欢迎。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“Thistechnologyisnotanactivitythatonlybelongstotheyoung---Wang’sgrandmotherhaslearnedhowtousesmartphones.“Ithasreallymadeitmoreconvenientforherandshereallylikesusingsmartphones,”Wangsaid.(这项技术并不只是年轻人的专利，Wang的奶奶也学会了如何使用智能手机。“这对她来说真的很方便，她真的很喜欢使用智能手机，”王说。)”可知，WangXiaoya的奶奶对智能手机持支持的态度，故选C。【41题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“ForthisSpringFestivalEve,TiffanyChenistryingsomethinguntraditionalandorderingamealforherfamilyget-together.(今年除夕，TiffanyChen尝试了一些非传统的做法，为家人聚会点了一顿饭。)”，第三段的“TheeaseoforderingtakeawayfoodisoneofmanywaystechnologyischanginghowChinesepeoplecelebrateSpringFestival,andthischangehasbeenembracedbyallgenerations.(点外卖的容易是科技改变中国人庆祝春节的众多方式之一，这一变化受到了几代人的欢迎。)”，第四段的“Thisyear,insteadoflocalfoodorotherspecialtiesasgifts,hewantedtobuysomethinghigh-techforhis10-year-oldson.(今年，他想给10岁的儿子买一些高科技的礼物，而不是当地的食物或其他特产。)”和倒数第三段的“Thistechnologyisnotanactivitythatonlybelongstotheyoung---Wang’sgrandmotherhaslearnedhowtousesmartphones.(这项技术并不只是年轻人的专利，王的奶奶也学会了如何使用智能手机。)”可知，本文主要讲的是科技正在改变中国的春节庆祝方式，因此最恰当的题目是D选项“TechnologyischangingSpringFestivalcelebrationsinChina(科技正在改变中国的春节庆祝方式)”，故选D。DHandwrittenChinesecharacters(文字)canbebeautiful.IstillrememberlookingatChineseandnotunderstandinganythingitsaidandyetfeelingastrongattraction(吸引力).Infact,somestudentsstartlearningChinesebecauseofthecharacters.AfterhavingstudiedChineseforawhile,IrealizedthathandwritinginChinese,takesaverylongtimetolearn.Livingaswedoinadigitalera(数字时代)withsmartphonesandcomputers,moststudentssoonerorlateraskthemselvesthisquestion:IsitreallynecessarytolearnhowtowritebyhandinChinese?Whenusingsmartphonesorcomputers,wecanusephoneticinput(语音输入)systems,whichchoosethecharacterswewantforusaslongaswecanrememberhowtheyarepronounced.Sinceweenterdifferentcharacters,weseldomneedtobeabletorecognizethedifferencebetweencharactersindetail;thecomputermakestherightchoicesforus.DowereallyneedtowriteChinesebyhandatall?IthinkmostpeopleagreethatyoushouldlearntowriteatleastsomecharactersatsomepointasastudentofChinese,althoughnotnecessarilystraightawayandnotnecessarilyallthecharactersthatyoucansay.Butunlessyoudon’tcareaboutwrittenlanguageatall,youshouldlearnthebasicsofhandwriting.Withoutit,itwillbeveryhardtounderstandcharacters.Youdon＇tneedtobeacalligraphymaster(书法大师),butyoudoneedbasichandwritingskillstodothis.Simplylookingatthingsis,asusual,abadwayoflearning.Ithinklearningthemostcommon500charactersorsoisagoodideaforallstudents.Ifyouactuallywanttowritebyhand,increasethatto1,000.Thenlearntohandwritecharactersoutsideofthe1,000mostcommononaneed-to-knowbasis.42.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChinesecharacters?A.TheyarelesscommunicativethanEnglishwords.B.TheyattractsomeforeignerstolearnChinese.C.TheyshowthegreatnessofChineseculture.D.Theyarenotreallythatdifficult.43.Whatcanweinferaboutcharactersinparagraph2?A.Charactersareverydifficultforforeignerstolearn.B.Peoplebelievelearningtowritecharactersisimportant.C.Peopledoubtthenecessityoflearningtowritecharacters.D.Charactersmaydisappearwiththedevelopmentofsociety.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph3referto?A.Understandingcharacters.B.Beingacalligraphymaster.C.Keepingagoodlearninghabit.D.Learningbasichandwritingskills.45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?,A.IsitnecessarytolearntowriteChinesecharactersbyhand?B.Whenwasthelasttimeyouwrotesomethingbyhand?C.Whatrulesarethereforhandwriting?DHowtowriteChinesecharactersonacomputer?【答案】42.B43.C44.A45.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。我们生活在一个拥有智能手机和电脑的数字时代，学习中文手写真的有必要吗？作者给出了自己的答案——手写汉字有必要。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第一自然段“Infact,somestudentsstartlearningChinesebecauseofthecharacters.(事实上，一些学生开始学习中文是因为汉字)”可知，汉字吸引一些外国人学习中文。故选B。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第二自然段“Livingaswedoinadigitalerawithsmartphonesandcomputers,moststudentssoonerorlateraskthemselvesthisquestion:IsitreallynecessarytolearnhowtowritebyhandinChinese?(就像我们生活在一个拥有智能手机和电脑的数字时代一样，大多数学生迟早会问自己这样一个问题：学习中文手写真的有必要吗？)”和“Sinceweenterdifferentcharacters,weseldomneedtobeabletorecognizethedifferencebetweencharactersindetail;thecomputermakestherightchoicesforus.DowereallyneedtowriteChinesebyhandatall?(由于我们输入不同的字符，我们很少需要能够详细识别字符之间的差异；电脑为我们做出了正确的选择。我们真的需要中文手写吗？)”可知，人们怀疑学习汉字的必要性。故选C。【44题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三自然段“Butunlessyoudon’tcareaboutwrittenlanguageatall,youshouldlearnthebasicsofhandwriting.Withoutit,itwillbeveryhardtounderstandcharacters.Youdon’tneedtobeacalligraphymaster,butyoudoneedbasichandwritingskillstodothis.(但是，除非你根本不在乎书面语言，否则你应该学习书法的基础知识。没有它，就很难理解汉字。你不需要成为一名书法大师，但你确实需要基本的书法技能才能做到这一点)”可知，划线词this指代上文中的“理解汉字”。故选A。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ithinklearningthemostcommon500charactersorsoisagoodideaforallstudents.Ifyouactuallywanttowritebyhand,increasethatto1,000.Thenlearntohandwritecharactersoutsideofthe1,000mostcommononaneed-to-knowbasis.(我认为学习最常见的500个汉字左右对所有学生来说都是一个好主意。如果你真的想手写，那就增加到1000。然后学习手写1000,个最常见的汉字以外的汉字。)”以及通读全文可知，文章议论的是：我们生活在一个拥有智能手机和电脑的数字时代，学习中文手写真的有必要吗？作者给出了自己的答案——手写汉字有必要。A选项“有必要学习手写汉字吗？”概括全文，适合文章标题。故选A。注意事项:1.请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卷上。2.本卷共6小题,满分25分。第四部分写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Itwas3:34inthemorning.Suddenlythebedmovedalittle.Iwokeup.ThatbedusedtomovealotsoIjustthoughtitwasmywiferolling(翻)over.Ilookedovertoherandshewasfastasleep.SoIthoughtitwasjustanothersmalltremor(轻微地震).WeusedtogetmanysmalltremorsinChile.Buttheneverythingintheroomstartedmakingnoise.Thetremorgotabitstronger.Mywifewokeup.Iwenttoopenthefrontdoortomakesureitwouldn’tgetstuckwhilemywifewenttoseehowthekidswere.Theywerestillfastasleep.Igottothefrontdoorandleftitopen.WhenIturnedaroundtogobacktothebedroom,thefullforceoftheearthquakestartedtohit.Icouldn’tmoveforward.WhileIwastryingtoholdmyselfupagainstthewall,Ilookedoutthewindow.Itwasfrightening,somebuildingscominginandoutofviewandsomealreadyfallingdown.Thentheearthquakemadeastrongpushandourlightswentout.Inthedarkness,Ithought,“Thisisit!We’renotcomingoutofthisalive.”Luckily,theviolent(剧烈的)shakinggraduallysloweddownandthenstopped.Icouldfinallywalktoourchildren’sroom.Mywifehadbeenstandingoverthemduringthestrongestpartoftheearthquake,makingsurenothingfellonthem.Aftersuchabigearthquake,weexpectedthe“smaller”aftershockstobestillverystrong.Therewasstillachancethatthebuildingcouldcollapse.Sowewokethekidsup,gotsomebasicthingsandstartedtowalkdowntheemergency(紧急情况)stairs...all22floorsofthem.Whenwefinallyarrivedatthegroundfloormanyotherpeoplehadalreadyarrived,someinpajamas(睡衣),somehalf-dressed.Thegoodnewswaseveryonegotoutofthebuildingsafeandsound.46.Whatwoketheauthorup?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________47.Whendidtheearthquakegetreallystrong?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________,48.Whathappenedwhentheauthorlookedoutthewindow?(nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________49.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph5probablymean?(nomorethan3words)_______________________________________________50.Whenanearthquakecomes,whatshouldwedoifweareintheroom?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan25words)_______________________________________________【答案】46.Themovementofhisbed.47.Theauthorwasonhiswaytothebedroom.48.Somebuildingswereshakingandsomehadfelldown.49.Falldown.50.Weshouldhideintosolidfurniture,suchasdeskandsolidbed.Becarefulnottohideintheouterwall,window,orelevatorroom,notjumpoffthebuilding.Becausetheyaredangerous.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者亲身经历的一次地震。【46题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Suddenlythebedmovedalittle.Iwokeup.(床突然动了一下。我醒了)”可知，床的晃动惊醒了作者。故填Themovementofhisbed.【47题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段中“WhenIturnedaroundtogobacktothebedroom,thefullforceoftheearthquakestartedtohit.(当我转身回到卧室时，地震的全部力量开始袭来)”可知，作者回卧室的路上地震真的很强烈。故填Theauthorwasonhiswaytothebedroom.【48题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段中“WhileIwastryingtoholdmyselfupagainstthewallIlookedoutthewindow.Itwasfrightening,somebuildingscominginandoutofviewandsomealreadyfallingdown.(当我试图让自己靠在墙上时，我向窗外看去。这是可怕的，一些建筑在视野中进进出出，一些已经倒塌)”可知，当作者向窗外看时，他住的那幢楼一直在晃动。故填Somebuildingswereshakingandsomehadfelldown.【49题详解】考查词义猜测。根据划线词前一句“weexpectedthe‘smaller’aftershockstobestillverystrong(我们预计‘较小’的余震仍然非常强烈)”及划线词后“Sowewokethekidsup,gotsomebasicthingsandstartedtowalkdowntheemergencystairsall22floorsofthem.(,所以我们叫醒了孩子们，准备了一些基本的东西，然后开始走下紧急楼梯，总共22层楼)”可知，可能还有强烈的余震，所以楼可能会倒塌，于是作者叫醒孩子下楼，由此可推知，划线词所在句意为“大楼仍有可能倒塌”。collapse意为“倒塌”。故填Falldown.。【50题详解】开放性题目。根据题干“Whenanearthquakecomes,whatshouldwedoifweareintheroom?Pleaseexplain.(当地震来临时，如果我们在房间里该怎么办？请解释一下。)”可知，本题为开放性试题，回答合理即可。故“我们应该躲进结实的家具里，比如桌子，结实的床。注意不要躲在外墙、窗户或电梯间，更不要跳楼。因为这些很危险。”故答案为：Weshouldhideintosolidfurniture,suchasdeskandsolidbed.Becarefulnottohideintheouterwall,window,orelevatorroom,notjumpoffthebuilding.Becausetheyaredangerous.第二节书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)51.假如你是李津，你的美国网友Elisa给你发来电子邮件向你咨询如何通过网络学好中文，请你给她回复，内容包括：（1）可以通过网络阅读中文书籍，特别是中文经典名著；（2）结交中国网友并与网友进行视频、语音以及文字聊天；（3）参加线上中文课程。注意：（1）词数不少于100（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearElisa,I’msogladthatyouareaskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewellthroughtheInternet.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin【答案】DearElisa,I’msogladthatyouareaskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewellthroughtheInternet.Hereareafewsuggestions.,Firstofall,youcanreadChinesebooks,especiallyChineseclassics,throughtheInternet.Besides,itisnecessarytomakeandchatwithChinesenetfriendsviavideo,voiceandtext.YouwillbenefitfromthembecauseyoucancommunicatewiththeminChineseandgetmuchadvice.Lastbutnotleast,takeanonlineChinesecoursewhereyoucanlearnChinesesystematicallyandgethelpfromprofessionalteachers.Youaresupposedtomakegreatprogressifyouputyourheartintolearningit.Ihopemysuggestionswillbehelpfultoyou.Yours,LiJin【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国网友Elisa写封邮件，给她一些通过网络学好中文的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：suggestion→advice另外：besides→moreover必需的：necessary→essential有用的：helpful→useful2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Besides,itisnecessarytomakeandchatwithChinesenetfriendsviavideo,voiceandtext.拓展句：Besides,itisnecessarythatyoushouldmakeandchatwithChinesenetfriendsviavideo,voiceandtext.【点睛】[高分句型1]YouwillbenefitfromthembecauseyoucancommunicatewiththeminChineseandgetmuchadvice.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句)[高分句型2]Lastbutnotleast,takeanonlineChinesecoursewhereyoucanlearnChinesesystematicallyandgethelpfromprofessionalteachers.(运用了关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句),