安徽省铜陵市新课标老高考2022-2023学年高三英语下学期5月模考试题（Word版附解析）

铜陵市2023年新课标老高考高三模拟考试英语第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$15.B.$24.C.$30.2.Whatrelationisthemantothewoman?A.Herdoctor.B.Heremployer.C.Herteacher.3.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.TheadvantageoftheInternet.B.Thewaytofindwebsites.C.Thecommonuseofcomputers.4.Whatistheproblem?A.Thewomandoesn’tlikethefood.B.Themanhasawrongorder.C.Theorderarriveslate.5.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthemovie?A.Interested.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Shedoesexercise.B.Shegoesshopping.C.Shevisitshergrandma.7.WhatisthewomanplanningtodothisSunday? A.Visitherfriends.B.Gotothecitycenter.C.Prepareforaperformance.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.At4:50.B.At6:30.C.At7:30.9.Howwillthespeakersgototheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Byunderground.C.Bybus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.11.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Watchabasketballgame.B.Gobikingwiththeman.C.Dosomehousework.12.Whichteamdoesthemansupport?A.St.Martins.B.StateCollege.C.StateYouthTeam.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatencouragedthemanandhiswifetogototheAntarctic?A.Anarticle.B.Atrainingcourse.C.ATVprogram.14.Whatwastheworstdangeraccordingtotheman?A.Livinginextremetemperature.B.Comingacrossaterriblewind.C.Fallingintoiceholes.15.Whatcausedthefunnynoise?A.Theequipment.B.Theplane.C.Thewind.16.Whatwasasurpriseforthemanandhiswife?A.Theygotsomefreshfood.B.TheycouldleavetheAntarcticearlier.C.Someonewaslivingouttherenearthem.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatcanpeopleenjoyattheArtsCenteronMonday?A.Adanceperformance.B.Aplay.C.Aconcert.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthedanceworkshop?A.Itwillallowonly20peopletojoin.B.ItwillbeledbyPhilipCruise.C.Itwilllastovertwohours.19.Wherearethedrummersfrom?A.GreeceB.Japan.C.England.20.WhenwillMaddieFelixcome?AOnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APopulartopicsduring2023SpringFestivalE-CNYCurrently,17provincial-levelregionsinChinahavebeguntheuseofdigitalyuan,ore-CNY.TheTianjinbranchofChinaConstructionBankhasalsolaunchedadigitalyuanpromotionactivity,offeringdiscountsofupto50percenttothosewhospenddigitalyuanonshoppingduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.Januarybox-officemarketThefirstmonthof2023tookagiantleapandbecamethehighest-earningJanuaryofalltimeinChina,sellingatotalof201millionticketsfor10millionscreeningsinover10,000cinemas.InsiderssaidpeoplestartedanewcustomofgoingtocinemasduringtheSpringFestivalandChina’simprovementofCOVID-19controlmeasuresfurthermadetheJanuarybox-officeearningsrise.TourismmarketTheMinistryofCultureandTourismsaidthetourismmarketrecoversremarkably,withanincreaseof23.1%comparedtothesameperiodlastyear.Asfortheincomeofthedomestictourismindustry,traveldatashowedChengdu,ShanghaiandGuangzhouwerethetop3domesticdestinations.Itisalsosaidthatmorethan2.3millionpeoplehavecrossedtheborder,with1.2millionenteringand1.1millionexiting.TheyearofthecatinsteadofrabbitWhy?Legendhasitthatthecatandtheratwereridingacrossariveronanoxtowinthelastseatinthezodiac(生肖)whentheratpushedthecatintothewaterandwontherace.However,intheVietnameseversion—wheretherewasnorabbit—thecatcouldswimandendeduparrivingfirst.Funnyasthestoryis,thechangeactuallyhassomethingtodowithlanguagemisunderstanding,asthewordtiedtothesignoftherabbitandpronouncedmao(卯)issimilartomèo,theVietnamesewordforcat.1.WhatmaypeopleinTianjindoduringtheSpringFestival?A.Getencouragedtogoshopping.B.Usee-CNYtopromoteanactivity.C.Startanewcustomoftraveling.D.Offerdiscounttosomeoneinneed.2.WhatdoJanuarybox-officemarketandTourismmarkethaveincommon?A.Bouncingbackoutofthesamereason.B.Encouraginganewtrendduringtheholiday.C.Experiencingasharpdeclineseveralyearsago. D.Usingstatisticstoshowtheindustrialrecovery.3.WhatreallymakestheVietnamesecelebratetheyearofcatinsteadofrabbit?A.Lackofrabbitintheircountry.B.Differentlegendsaboutthezodiac.C.SimilarpronunciationwithcertainChinese.D.Vietnamese’spreferenceforswimmingeats.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个2023年春节期间的热门话题。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据E-CNY部分中的“TheTianjinbranchofChinaConstructionBankhasalsolaunchedadigitalyuanpromotionactivity,offeringdiscountsofupto50percenttothosewhospenddigitalyuanonshoppingduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.（中国建设银行天津分行也推出了一项数字人民币促销活动，春节期间用数字人民币购物的人可以享受高达50%的折扣。）”可知，天津的数字人民币促销活动的折扣力度很大。由此推知，天津居民在春节期间可能受到鼓励进行消费。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Januarybox-officemarket中的“Thefirstmonthof2023tookagiantleapandbecamethehighest-earningJanuaryofalltimeinChina,sellingatotalof201millionticketsfor10millionscreeningsinover10,000cinemas.（2023年的第一个月是一个巨大的飞跃，成为中国有史以来收入最高的1月份，在1万多家影院放映了1000万场，共售出2.01亿张票。）”和Tourismmarket中的“TheMinistryofCultureandTourismsaidthetourismmarketrecoversremarkably,withanincreaseof23.1%comparedtothesameperiodlastyear.（文旅部表示，旅游市场明显恢复，与去年同期相比增长了23.1%。）”和“Itisalsosaidthatmorethan2.3millionpeoplehavecrossedtheborder,with1.2millionenteringand1.1millionexiting.（据称，已有230多万人出入境，其中120万人入境，110万人出境。）”可知，这两个话题都用了列数字的方法表现出了票房和旅游产业的恢复。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Theyearofthecatinsteadofrabbit中的“Funnyasthestoryis,thechangeactuallyhassomethingtodowithlanguagemisunderstanding,asthewordtiedtothesignoftherabbitandpronouncedmao(卯)issimilartomèo,theVietnamesewordforcat.（虽然故事很有趣，但这种变化实际上与语言上的误解有关，因为这个与兔子的符号有关的单词发音为“卯”，与越南语中表示猫的词“mèo”相似。）”可知，越南用猫年代替兔年实际是因为汉语中兔的发音与越南语中猫的发音相似。故选C。B I’vealwaysdescribedmyselfasaperfectionist.Iworeitlikeabadge(徽章)ofhonor.Icreditedmyperfectionismwithgoodgradesatschool,turninginessaysthatwererewrittenuntiltheyfeltperfect.I’dalwaysthoughtofmyselfassomeonewhotriedhisbest,butthetruthisthatIwasaquitter,notatrier.IgaveupanythingthatIwasn’timmediatelygoodat.IwassoafraidoffailingandIwasn’teventryinganymore.Ittunedoutthatperfectionismactuallymeansthefearoffailure.AndtherewassomuchIwantedtotry.ThereweresomanythingsIfeltsureI’denjoybutneverhadagoat.WhatifIfailed?WhatifIwasrubbish?Theideawassounbearablethatitwaseasiertoleaveitastheunknown.IfIdidn’ttry,Icouldn’tfail.AndthenonedayIaccidentallysteppedintoanartsupplystore.BeforeIcouldstopmyself,Iboughtatinysetofpaints,somepaper,andbrushes.Iheadedhomefullofanticipation,openedthemup,andstartedpainting.Andtheresultswere…reallybad.Frustrated,Ipushedeverythingintoadraweranddecidedtoforgettheidea.Butthenaweirdthinghappened—Ikeptthinkingaboutbeingaquitter,soIgotthepaintsbackoutandstartedagain.Iwasstillterribleatpainting,butmymotivationthistimeneverlessened.Idecidedtosharemypaintingsonsocialmedia,showingmyprogressandtheeffortsbehindthescenesinsteadoftheso-calledperfection.Now,threeyearslater,Ipaintalmosteverydayandhavesetupmyownartbusiness.Iregularlyfailandmakeamess,butIneverquit.Andevenbetter,I’mconstantlytryingnewthingsthatjustafewyearsagoIcouldn’tevenhaveimagined.Ienjoyedthemomentsinthepaintingworkshopsandattendeddrawingclasses.I’vemadefriendswithfellowcreativesfromaroundtheworld.Mostimportantly,I’vefailedabunchoftimesandjustkeptgoing.BecauseI’mnolongeraimingforperfectionorevenexcellence,I’msimplyenjoyingtheprocess.AndI’msomuchhappier.Sopicksomethingyou’vealwayswantedtotryandgetstuckin.Youwon’tregretit.4.WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?A.Heactuallyisproudtobeaperfectionist.B.Hewasbraveandpreferredtotryeverything.C.Hewasafraidoffailurethoughhewantedtotry.D.Hedidn’tperformwellwhenhewasastudent.5.Whydidtheauthorsharehispaintingsonsocialmedia?A.Tofocusontheprocess.B.Todemonstratehisperfection.C.Tomakemorefriends.D.Toprovehewasn’tatrier.6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Intelligentandreliable.B.Hesitantandshallow.C.Persistentandpositive.D.Caringandgenerous.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext? A.Alwaysbeaperfectionist.B.Paintingconquersperfectionism.C.Theadvantagesofpainting.D.Thesignificanceofperseverance.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过尝试绘画克服了自己的完美主义情结，不再追求完美，开始享受做事的过程。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“butthetruthisthatIwasaquitter,notatrier(但事实是，我是一个放弃者，而不是一个尝试者)”；“IwassoafraidoffailingandIwasn’teventryinganymore.(我非常害怕失败，甚至不再尝试。)”；“AndtherewassomuchIwantedtotry.ThereweresomanythingsIfeltsureI’denjoybutneverhadagoat.(我想尝试的太多了。有太多我确信自己会喜欢但从来没有尝试过的事情。)”可知，作者有很多想尝试的事情，但因为害怕失败而不敢尝试。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Idecidedtosharemypaintingsonsocialmedia,showingmyprogressandtheeffortsbehindthescenesinsteadoftheso-calledperfection.(我决定在社交媒体上分享我的画，展示我的进步和幕后的努力，而不是所谓的完美。)”可知，作者将画分享在社交媒体上来展示自己的进步和努力，他是想通过这种方式注重做事的过程。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Iregularlyfailandmakeamess,butIneverquit.(我经常失败，把事情搞得一团糟，但我从未放弃。)”和“BecauseI’mnolongeraimingforperfectionorevenexcellence,I’msimplyenjoyingtheprocess.AndI’msomuchhappier.(因为我不再追求完美甚至卓越，我只是享受这个过程。我也快乐多了。)”可知，作者经常失败但从不放弃，这说明他是一个坚持不懈的人；作者现在享受做事的过程并且变得开心多了，这说明他是一个乐观的人，不会因失败而沮丧。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“I’dalwaysthoughtofmyselfassomeonewhotriedhisbest,butthetruthisthatIwasaquitter,notatrier.(我一直认为自己是一个做事竭尽全力的人，但事实是，我是一个放弃者，而不是一个尝试者。)”和最后一段中的“Andevenbetter,I’mconstantlytryingnewthingsthatjustafewyearsagoIcouldn’tevenhaveimagined.(更棒的是，我不断尝试新事物，而这些新事物是我在几年前甚至无法想象的东西。)”可知，作者一开始是一个完美主义者，这是因为他不愿尝试新事物，后来偶然接触绘画的经历让他决定改变自己，他开始关注过程而不是结果，这让他变得愿意尝试新事 物，克服了自己的完美主义情结。故选B。CLiJiaqiiswell-knowntomillionsofChinesewomen.He’sfamousforhisunparalleledlive-streamsalesrecordsofmake-upproducts,especiallylipsticks,whichhasmadehimatrustedKOL(keyopinionleader).Li’ssuccessisagoodexampleofhowluxurybrandsareincreasinglyturningtocooperationwithpopularInternetcelebrities.However,arecentvideoofLiadvertisingforanon-stickpan,whichisnowbeingcalledthe“rolloverincident”,ismakingconsumersquestionhiscredibility.Whileitiswidelybelievedthatmain-streamcelebritiesaremuchmoreappealing,cooperatingwithpopularlive-streaminghoststogetashareoftheChinesemarkethascertainbrandingadvantages.“Live-streaminghostshavefarbetterpromotionskillsthanmain-streamcelebrities,”saysXintongLiu,ayoungfemaleprofessionalworkinginShanghaiwhowatchesLi’slive-streamsregularlytopurchasebeautyproductsandclothing.KOLsalsohavemoretimetointeractwiththeirviewersthanmain-streamcelebrities,withtheirlive-streamingpracticeusuallytakingaroundsixorsevenhoursdaily,whichcreatesasenseofintimacybetweenKOLandviewers.Andconsumersaremorelikelytopurchaseaproductoncesometrustisbuilt.ThoughitseemstobeextremelyprofitableworkingwiththeseInternetcelebrities,brandsneedtokeepafewthingsinmind.Firstofall,youwanttochooseaKOLwhoseimageandpersonalityfityourbrand.“ChoosingaKOLindirectlystatesthatthebrandrecognizeshisorherstyle,”saysShumanLi,aDioremployee,whoalsosaidthatDiorwouldtendtoworkwithwell-knownKOLswithseriousreputationsratherthanmorehumorousones.Additionally,inworkingwithKOLs,brandsalsoneedtoidentifyifaKOLisaspopularasheclaims.Asisoftenthecase,manyoftheKOLs’viewersandconsumersare“shuijun”(paidviewers).FindingatrustworthyKOLthatfitsyourbrandisthefirststeptosuccess,butit’snoteasytofindoneastherearelimitedtopKOLsavailableandtheyalsonecdtobefamiliarwithyourproducts.8.Howisthetopicoftextintroduced?A.Bygivinganexample.B.Byanalyzingthecauses.C.Bydescribingtheprocess.D.Bymakingacomparison.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimacy”meaninparagraph2?A.Direction.B.Humor.C.Responsibility.D.Closeness.10.WhatkindofInternetcelebritieswillbrandstendtocooperatewith?A.Theoneswhoownnumerouspaidviewers.B.Theoneswhomatchthebrandwell.C.Theoneswhohaveagreatsenseofhumor. D.Theoneswhoshowinterestinluxuries.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardslive-streaminghosts?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Indifferent.D.Objective.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以李佳琦为例介绍了关键意见领袖（KOL）以及品牌与关键意见领袖合作的优缺点。【8题详解】推理判断题。第一段提到“Li’ssuccessisagoodexampleofhowluxurybrandsareincreasinglyturningtocooperationwithpopularInternetcelebrities.However,arecentvideoofLiadvertisingforanon-stickpan,whichisnowbeingcalledthe“rolloverincident”,ismakingconsumersquestionhiscredibility.”（李佳琦的成功是奢侈品牌越来越多地转向与网红合作的一个很好的例子。然而，最近一段李佳琦为不粘锅做广告的视频，现在被称为“翻车事件”，让消费者质疑他的可信度。）由此判断，第一段是通过李佳琦直播“翻车”的例子引出本文话题——与关键意见领袖合作并非没有缺点，品牌也应选择适合的关键意见领袖。故选A。【9题详解】词句猜测题。第二段提到“KOLsalsohavemoretimetointeractwiththeirviewersthanmain-streamcelebrities,withtheirlive-streamingpracticeusuallytakingaroundsixorsevenhoursdaily”（KOL也比主流明星有更多的时间与观众互动，他们的直播实践通常每天花费大约六到七个小时）以及后文中“Andconsumersaremorelikelytopurchaseaproductoncesometrustisbuilt.”（一旦建立了一定的信任，消费者就更有可能购买产品。）相比较而言，主播相比于明星而言有更长的直播时间，长时间的陪伴更容易让主播和消费者建立起信任，能让消费者相信和亲近主播，从而促成消费。因此划线词义为“亲近”。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。第三段提到“Firstofall,youwanttochooseaKOLwhoseimageandpersonalityfityourbrand.”（首先，你要选择一个形象和个性适合你品牌的KOL。）由此判断，和品牌形象和个性适配的KOL是品牌的首选。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。最后一段提到“FindingatrustworthyKOLthatfitsyourbrandisthefirststeptosuccess,butit’snoteasytofindoneastherearelimitedtopKOLsavailableandtheyalsoneedtobefamiliarwithyourproducts.”（找到一个适合你品牌的值得信赖的KOL是成功的第一步，但要找到一个KOL并不容易，因为可用的顶级KOL有限，他们也需要熟悉你的产品。）由此判断，作者认为要找到一个符合品牌也是需要相互成就的，品牌需要KOL符合 自己的产品定位，KOL也需要了解熟悉产品。因此作者对于主播持客观的态度。故选D。DYoudrinkdietsodaenjoyingthesweettastewithouttheguiltofcalories.Butscientistshavelongsuspectedalinkbetweenartificialsweeteners(甜味剂)andobesityinhumans.Anewstudysuggeststhatartificialsweetenersmaynotbeasharmlessasoncethought.Theymaynotonlydisturbthemicrobes(微生物)livinginthebodiesofhumans,butsomemayevenincreasetheriskofweightgain.Everyhumanhostsauniquegroupofmicrobes.Thenumberofcellsthatmakeupthisvastcommunity,calledmicrobiome(微生物群),isextremelylargeinthehumanbody.Itnotonlyhelpsdigestionbutalsoprotectsagainstdiseases.Thedisturbancetothemicrobiomeoccursbecauseartificialsweeteners,althoughzerocaloriesforhumans,serveasnutrientsforsomemicrobes,whichthenincreaserapidly.Thiscausesanimbalanceinmicrobialpopulationsthatcanleadtodiseases.Inthestudy,scientistsfirstchose1,375volunteerstoseeiftheyconsumedartificialsweetenersintheirdailylives.Then,theyidentified120volunteerswhowerenotpreviouslyexposedtoartificialsweetenersandgavethemoneofthefourcommonlyusedsweeteners—saccharin,sucralose,aspartame,andsteviafortwoweeks.Afterthat,totesthowartificialsweetenersaffectthebody’sabilitytocontrolthesuddenincreaseofbloodsugarafterconsumingsugaraspartofmeals,volunteersweremonitoredforbloodglucose(血糖)levelsafteratestglucosedrink.Thestudyshowedthatsucraloseandsaccharinpushedthebodytowardsglucoseintolerance,which,ifsustained,cancauseweightgain.However,aspartameandsteviadidnotaffectglucosetoleranceatthetestedlevels.“Thestudyisthefirsttoshowthatthehumanmicrobiomerespondstoartificialsweeteners.It’salsoaconvincingstudytoshowhowthesesweetenersreallyareaffectingthehumanbody,”saysMichaelGoran,aprofessoratChildren’sHospitalLosAngeles.“Thisstudyprovidesevidenceofbothshort-termharmfuleffectsandlong-termnegativeeffectscausedbyartificialsweeteners,”DavidKatz,anutritionspecialist,says.“Thatdoesnotmeanartificialsweetenersshouldbereplacedwithsugar.Rather,alternativeapproachestoreducingsugarintakeshouldbeconsidered.”12.Whatdoesthenewstudyreveal?A.Dietsodacontainsmorecaloriesthansugarydrinks.B.Exercisecanhelppeoplereducetheriskofdiseases.C.Artificialsweetenershavenegativeeffectsonhumans.D.Obesityisthemostcommonhealthproblemamongadults.13.HowdoSweetenersdisturbthemicrobiome?A.Itprobablydestroysthefunctionofdigestion.B.Itusuallycausesarapidlossofhealthycells.C.Itsometimesfeedsharmfulbacteriainthebody. D.Itoftenleadstoasharpgrowthofcertainmicrobes.14.WhichaspectoftheexperimentistalkedaboutinParagraph3?A.Itsresults.B.Itsprocess.C.Itsbackground.D.Itssubjects.15.WhatdoesDavidKatzadvisepeopletodo?A.Introduceataxonsugarydrinks.B.Bantheuseofartificialsweeteners.C.Raisethepricesofsugar-freedrinks.D.Findotherwaystolimitsugarintake.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工甜味剂并非像人们曾经以为的那样无害。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Anewstudysuggeststhatartificialsweetenersmaynotbeasharmlessasoncethought.(一项新的研究表明，人造甜味剂可能不像以前认为的那样无害)”可知，之前人们认为喝无糖饮料无害健康，而这项新的研究表明，其中的人造甜味剂是有害健康的。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中“Thedisturbancetothemicrobiomeoccursbecauseartificialsweeteners,althoughzerocaloriesforhumans,serveasnutrientsforsomemicrobes,whichthenincreaserapidly.(对微生物群的干扰之所以发生，是因为人造甜味剂虽然对人类来说是零卡路里的，但却为一些微生物提供了营养，然后这些微生物就会迅速增加。这会导致微生物种群的不平衡，从而导致疾病)”可知，甜味剂为某种微生物提供营养，使它数量猛增，影响菌群失衡。故选D项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。由第三段中“Inthestudy,scientistsfirstchose…Then,theyidentified...andgavethem…Afterthat,totest…(在这项研究中，科学家们首先选择了1375名志愿者，看他们是否在日常生活中食用人工甜味剂。然后，他们确定了120名以前没有接触过人工甜味剂的志愿者，给他们四种常用的甜味剂——糖精、三氯蔗糖、阿斯巴甜和甜菊糖——中的一种，持续两周。之后，为了测试人工甜味剂是如何影响人体控制血糖突然升高的能力的，研究人员在志愿者喝了葡萄糖饮料后监测他们的血糖水平)”可知本段主要说了实验的过程。故选B项。【15题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中“Thatdoesnotmeanartificialsweetenersshouldbereplacedwithsugar.Rather,alternativeapproachestoreducingsugarintakeshouldbeconsidered.(这并不意味 着人工甜味剂应该用糖代替。相反，应该考虑其他减少糖摄入量的方法)”可知，David建议人们不要再喝有人工甜味剂的饮料，也不建议喝含糖饮料，而是应该思考别的减少糖分摄入的方法。故选D项。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。VeganAgricultureVeganfarming(全素农业)hasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Itisoneofthemostenvironmentally-friendlyformsofagriculture.Veganfarmingisagoodwaytogrowplantssuchasvegetableswithoutusinganimal-derivedmaterialssuchastheirwaste.____16____Suchanapproachtofarmingalsohelpspreservetheenvironmentandregainsoilrichnessandimproveitsbiodiversity.____17____Organicfarmingusesnaturalproductstogrowplants—thatcanincludeevenanimalwasteasfertilizers.Ontheotherhand,veganagriculturerejectsanimal-derivedproductsandusuallystickswithplant-basedorganiccompounds,whichmeansthat,ingeneral,veganagriculturehasstricterrulesthanorganicfarming.Additionally,veganfarmingusuallychoosesmorenaturalwaystoprotecttheplants,likebreakingcyclesofplants’diseaseswithmixedcropping(混作),usingmechanicalbarrierssuchasnets,orevenattractingopposingorganismstofighttheharmfulones.____18____However,theymightbelesseffectiveagainstcertainplantdiseasesorpests.Oneofthereasonstoinvestinveganagricultureisthattheveganwayoffarmingreplacessynthetic(合成的)pesticidesandusesorganicpesticidesorothernon-chemicalmethodstoprotectthecrops.Bycontrast,inconventionalagriculture,syntheticpesticidesareonaveryhighlevel.____19____Inthefuture,itisofgreatsignificancenottorelyonanimals’wasteforfeedingplants.Doingsoisnotonlybeneficialtovegans.____20____Eveniftoday’smethodsofveganagriculturemightnotbeperfect,scientistsworldwide,togetherwithveganfarmers,areworkingtowardsdevelopingplant-basedsolutionsasalternativestoanimal-derivedfertilizers.A.Accordingly,theamountofitinfoodproductsismuchhigher.B.Itisapparentthatveganagricultureisnotthesameasanorganicone.C.Intoday’sworld,thevegandietandlifestyleareincreasinglypopular.D.Butit’salsogoodforthewholeworld,includingotheranimalsandplants.E.Thosewaysaffecttheenvironmentlessthanthewaysoftraditionalfarming.F.Theriseofveganismcreatesnewdemandformorevegan-friendlyagriculture.G.Also,veganfarmersarefarfromapplyingsyntheticfertilizers.【答案】16.G17.B18.E19.A20.D【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了全素农业的优势。【16题详解】由设空处前一句“Veganfarmingisagoodwaytogrowplantssuchasvegetableswithoutusinganimal-derivedmaterialssuchastheirwaste.(全素农业是种植蔬菜等植物的一种方法。)”和后一句“Suchanapproachtofarmingalsohelpspreservetheenvironmentandregainsoilrichnessandimproveitsbiodiversity.(这种耕作方式不仅有助于保护环境、恢复土壤肥力，还有助于增加生物多样性。)”可知，设空处仍在说全素农业的好处。G项“Also,veganfarmersarefarfromapplyingsyntheticfertilizers.(全素种植者也绝不会使用合成肥料。)”符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】本段最后一句“Ontheotherhand,veganagriculturerejectsanimal-derivedproductsandusuallystickswithplant-basedorganiccompounds,whichmeansthat,ingeneral,veganagriculturehasstricterrulesthanorganicfarming.(另一方面，纯素农业拒绝动物来源的产品，通常坚持使用植物性有机化合物，这意味着，总的来说，纯素农业比有机农业有更严格的规定。)”可知，本段在说全素农业与有机农业是不一样的。结合选项，B项“Itisapparentthatveganagricultureisnotthesameasanorganicone.(很明显，纯素农业和有机农业是不一样的。)”符合题意。故选B。【18题详解】前文“Additionally,veganfarmingusuallychoosesmorenaturalwaystoprotecttheplants,likebreakingcyclesofplants’diseaseswithmixedcropping(混作),usingmechanicalbarrierssuchasnets,orevenattractingopposingorganismstofighttheharmfulones.(此外，纯素农业通常选择更自然的方式来保护植物，比如通过混合种植打破植物疾病的循环，使用网状等机械屏障，甚至吸引对立的生物来对抗有害的生物。)”介绍全素农业通常选择更自然的方式来保护植物。后文“However,theymightbelesseffectiveagainstcertainplantdiseasesorpests.(然而，它们对某些植物疾病或害虫可能不太有效。)”介绍这种方法的弊端，且为转折关系。可推知空处应是这种方法的优势。结合选项，E项“Thosewaysaffecttheenvironmentlessthanthewaysoftraditionalfarming.(这些方式对环境的影响比传统农业方式要小。)”符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】前文“Bycontrast,inconventionalagriculture,syntheticpesticidesareonaveryhighlevel.(相比之下，在传统农业中，合成农药的用量非常高。)”介绍传统农业的情况。结合选项，A项“Accordingly,theamountofitinfoodproductsismuchhigher.(因此，它在食品中的含量要高得多。)”与前一句构成顺承关系。故选A。【20题详解】 前文“Doingsoisnotonlybeneficialtovegans.(这样做不仅对纯素食者有益。)”介绍好处。结合选项，D项“Butit’salsogoodforthewholeworld,includingotheranimalsandplants.(但对整个世界也有好处，包括其他动物和植物。)”介绍对于其他一些对象也是有益的。且“notonly...butalso”前后呼应。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ayoungmanwokeuponemorningunderabridge.____21____,hehadnothingbutafewdollars.Hewas____22____asheneverfoundajob.Heboughtfoodwithhislast____23____andashesatdown,anoldmanandtwothinandweakchildrencamealong.Theoldmanaskedhimtohelpthemwithfood____24____theyhadnoteatensinceaweekago.Withthelastbitof____25____hehad,hegavethemallthefoodhebought.Theoldmanandchildrenthankedtheyoungmanandgavehimadirtyoldcoin.Theyoungmansaid.“YouneedthiscoinmorethanIdo—justkeepit.”Theoldman____26____thattheyoungmanputitinhispocket—and____27____hedid.Goingbackunderthebridge,theyoungmansuddenlysawanadvertisementonanoldnewspaper____28____peoplewitholdcoinstocometoaparticularstore.Hedecidedtogotherewiththecoin.Asheshowedthedirtyoldcoin,theownerscreamedloudly,____29____abookandtoldtheyoungmanthisold_____30_____wasworth$67,000dollars.Theyoungmanwas_____31_____astheownergavehimacheckforthefullamount.Heimmediately_____32_____itatthebankandwent____33____theoldmanandchildrentothankthemandsharethemoney.However,nooneshowedupexceptaladywhocameoverandhandedhimanote_____34_____“Yougaveusallyouhadandwehave_____35_____youwiththecoin.”21.A.UndefeatedB.UnharmedC.UnconcernedD.Unemployed22.A.engagedB.thrilledC.frustratedD.qualified23.A.findingsB.savingsC.belongingsD.feelings24.A.forB.onceC.whileD.until25.A.kindnessB.depressionC.comprehensionD.obsession26.A.prayedB.acquiredC.proposedD.insisted27.A.hopefullyB.effortlesslyC.finallyD.accidentally28.A.urgingB.forcingC.invitingD.selecting 29.A.broughtoutB.showedoffC.paidforD.gaveaway30.A.newspaperB.coinC.advertisementD.shop31.A.exhaustedB.scaredC.annoyedD.overjoyed32.A.paidB.cashedC.tradedD.drew33.A.infrontofB.incompanywithC.insearchofD.inlinewith34.A.sayingB.writingC.talkingD.persuading35.A.honoredB.approvedC.authorizedD.rewarded【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.A26.D27.C28.C29.A30.B31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位失业贫困的年轻人出于善良，把自己的食物送给了一位老人和他的两位孙女。而作为回报，老人送给他一枚古币。当年轻人偶然发现这枚古币非常贵重，带着换来的钱去寻找老人一家时，他们却已经离开，只托人留下一张表达感恩的字条。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他失业了，除了几美元一无所有。A.Undefeated未被击败的；B.Unharmed未受伤害的；C.Unconcerned不关心的；D.Unemployed失业的。根据下文中“heneverfoundajob”可知，这位年轻人是失业状态。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他从没找到工作，他感觉十分沮丧。A.engaged使用中的、忙碌的；B.thrilled激动的、兴奋的；C.frustrated沮丧的；D.qualified有资格的。根据后面的“heneverfoundajob”可知，没有找到工作，应该是沮丧的，frustrated符合语境。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用他身上最后的储蓄买了食物，正当他坐下准备吃的时候，一位老人带着两个瘦弱的女孩走了过来。A.findings发现；B.savings储蓄；C.belongings所有物、财物；D.feelings感受。根据上文的“hehadnothingbutafewdollars”可知，年轻人处于失业状态，身上仅剩几美元，所以时用最后的“储蓄”买了食物，savings符合语境。故选B项。【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：老人想让年轻人把食物给他们吃，因为他们已经一个礼拜没有吃饭了。A.for因为；B.once一旦；C.while当……时；D.until直到。根据“Theoldmanaskedhimtohelpthemwithfood____4____theyhadnoteatensinceaweekago.”可知，此处指“因为他们已经一个礼拜没吃饭，所以才会让年轻人给食物”，前后之间为因果关系，应用for连接。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着他最后一丝善意，年轻人把他所有的食物都送给了他们。A.kindness善良；B.depression沮丧、抑郁；C.comprehension理解、领悟；D.obsession痴迷、困扰。根据“hegavethemallthefoodhebought”可知，把买的所有食物都给了年轻人他们，说明他是善良的，kindness符合语境。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人坚持要年轻人把钱放进口袋里——最后他照做了。A.prayed请求；B.acquired获得、捕获；C.proposed提议、计划；D.insisted坚持。根据“YouneedthiscoinmorethanIdo—justkeepit.”可知，老人“坚持”让年轻人收下硬币，insisted符合语境。故选D项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：老人坚持要年轻人把钱放进口袋里——最后他照做了。A.hopefully有希望地；B.effortlessly轻松地、好不费劲地；C.finally最后；D.accidentally意外地、偶然地。根据“and____7____hedid.”可知，应该最后照做了，finally符合语境。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到桥下，这位年轻人突然看到一张旧报纸，上面登着一条广告，广告上邀请拥有古币的人去往一个特殊的商店。A.urging催促、说服；B.forcing迫使；C.inviting邀请；D.selecting挑选。根据“theyoungmansuddenlysawanadvertisementonanoldnewspaper____8____peoplewitholdcoinstocometoaparticularstore”可知，报纸上登的广告应该是“邀请”拥有古币的人去商店，inviting符合语境。故选C项。29题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：当他向店主展示这枚古币时，店主大叫起来，拿出一本书，并且告诉年轻人这枚古币价值6700美元。A.broughtout出版、生产、取出、说出；B.showedoff炫耀、卖弄；C.paidfor为……付款；D.gaveaway赠送。根据“Asheshowedthedirtyoldcoin,theownerscreamedloudly,____9____abookandtoldtheyoungmanthisold____10____wasworth$67,000dollars.”可知，此处应该是“拿出”一本书，broughtout为bringout的过去式，表示“取出”之意，符合语境。故答案选A。【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他向店主展示这枚古币时，店主大叫起来，拿出一本书，并且告诉年轻人这枚古币价值6700美元。A.newspaper报纸；B.coin硬币；C.advertisement广告；D.shop商店。根据“Asheshowedthedirtyoldcoin,theownerscreamedloudly,____9____abookandtoldtheyoungmanthisold____10____wasworth$67,000dollars.”可知，应该是这枚古币价值6700美元，coin符合语境。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当老板给了他一张全额支票时他激动不已。A.exhausted精疲力竭的；B.scared害怕的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.overjoyed欣喜若狂的。根据“astheownergavehimacheckforthefullamount”可知，收到支票时，应该是“狂喜的”，overjoyed符合语境。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立即到银行把钱兑换成现金，然后去找老人和孩子们，向他们道谢，并把钱分给他们。A.paid支付；B.cashed兑现；C.traded贸易；D.drew牵引、描绘。根据“astheownergavehimacheckforthefullamount”可知，年轻人收到的是支票，所以应该是在银行“兑换”现金，cashed符合语境。故选B项。【33题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他立即到银行把钱兑换成现金，然后去找老人和孩子们，向他们道谢，并把钱分给他们。A.infrontof在……前面；B.incompanywith和……一起；C.insearchof寻找、搜索；D.inlinewith与……相符。根据下文“However,nooneshowedupexceptaladywhocameoverandhandedhimanote”可知，年轻人应该是回去“找”老人，insearchof符合语境。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，(老人和孩子却)无处可寻，只有一位女士走上前来，并递给他一张纸条，上面写着“你给了我们你的所有，我们要用这枚硬币来回报你。”A.saying说；B.writing写；C.talking谈论；D.persuading说服、劝服。根据“handedhimanote”可知，后面的直接引语为纸条上的话，此处应指纸条上说到，saying符合语境。故选A项。【35题详解】动词词义辨析。句意：然而，(老人和孩子却)无处可寻，只有一位女士走上前来，并递给他一张纸条，上面写着“你给了我们你所有，我们要用这枚硬币来回报你。”A.honored尊敬、给……荣誉；B.approved赞同；C.authorized授权、批准；D.rewarded奖赏、回报。根据上下文可知，年轻人给了老人买的全部食物，老人给了年轻人一个古币，所以应该是“回报”，rewarded符合语境。故选D项。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theteathathasdelightedandfascinatedtheworldformillionsofyearshasfinallyreceivedtop-levelglobalrecognitionas____36____sharedculturaltreasureofmankind.TraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandtheirassociatedsocialpracticesinChinawereaddedtoUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Thestatus____37____(acknowledge)bytheIntergovernmentalCommitteefortheSafeguardingofIntangibleCulturalHeritageonNovember29th,2022.It____38____(consist)ofknowledge,skillsandpractices____39____(concern)themanagementofteaplantations,pickingoftealeaves,andtheprocessing,drinkingandsharingoftea.AccordingtoUNESCO,inChinatraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesare____40____(close)associatedwithgeographicallocationandnaturalenvironment,resulting____41____adistributionrangebetween18°-37°Nand94°-122°E.Tea-relatedcustomsarenotonlyfoundacrossthecountry____42____influencedtherestoftheworldthroughtheancientSilkRoadandtraderoutes.InChina,44____43____(register)national-levelintangibleculturalheritageentriesarerelatedtotea.Besides,Chinaisalsothefirstnation____44____hassetupmajorsinteascienceandteacultureincolleges,meaningover3,000____45____(graduate)specializinginteaproductioncanhelpwiththeprosperityeveryyear.【答案】36.a37.wasacknowledged38.consists39.concerning40.closely41.in42.but43.registered44.that45.graduates【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国的传统茶叶加工技艺，及其被列入联合国教科文组织的世界非物质文化遗产名录的消息。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：数百万年来一直令世界欣喜和着迷的茶终于作为人类共同的文化瑰宝获得了全球最高级的认可。分析句子成分可知，空处应为不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。【37题详解】考查谓语动词的被动语态。句意：此身份在2022年11月29日摩洛哥拉巴特举办的保护非物质文化遗产跨政府会议中得到认可。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。此处“status”与“acknowledge”之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去时。故填wasacknowledged。【38题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：它包含涉及茶叶种植、采摘、加工、饮用和共品的管理方面的知识技能和操作。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。本句为客观描述，故应为一般现在时。且“it”作为主语，和动词短语“consistof”应是主动关系。故填consists。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：它包含涉及茶叶种植、采摘、加工、饮用和共品的管理方面的知识技能和操作。分析句子成分可知，空处应为介词。故填concerning。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：根据联合国教科文组织所说，在中国传统的茶叶加工技艺与地理位置和自然环境紧密相连，这就导致了茶叶的分布区域在北纬18度到37度，东经94度到122度之间。这里用副词修饰形容词“associated”。故填closely。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：根据联合国教科文组织所说，在中国传统的茶叶加工技艺与地理位置和自然环境紧密相连，这就导致了茶叶的分布区域在北纬18度到37度，东经94度到122度之间。此处考查固定短语“resultin”的用法。故填in。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：与茶叶相关的习俗不仅在国内被发现，而且还通过古代丝绸之路和贸易路线影响了世界的其他地方。此处考查“notonly…but(also)…”的固定用法。故填but。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，44项登记在册的国家级非物质文化遗产项目都与茶叶有关。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词。“register”需要做定语来修饰“entries”，且为被动关系，指“被登记的项目”。故填registered。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：此外，中国也是第一个在大学设立茶学和茶文化专业的国家，这意味着每年有3000多名专门从事茶叶生产的毕业生可以帮助繁荣。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导定语从句的关系代词，指代先行词“nation”，为物，在从句中充当主语，故应为that/which。又因先行词被序数词“thefirst”修饰。故填that。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：此外，中国也是第一个在大学设立茶学和茶文化专业的国家，这意味着每年有3000多名专门从事茶叶生产的毕业生可以帮助繁荣。结合句意，“3000多名毕业生”，应为名词复数。故填graduates。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部要举办主题为“Zoos”的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇简短的演讲稿，要点如下： 1.你对动物园的看法(支持或反对)；2.给出你的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80字左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening!【答案】参考范文1：Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Today,Iwillmakeaspeechonzoos.Manypeoplethinkzoosarebadforanimals,andhavenoplaceinthemodernworld.Itismyownopinionthatzoos,althoughnotperfect,dohaveausefulfunction.Firstly,zoosareplacesofeducation.Zooscanhelpchildrentoexplorenature.Moreover,researchintoanimalbehaviourisdoneinzoos,andhasincreasedourknowledgeofzoology.Aboveall,zooscanprotectthefutureofmanyspeciesofanimals.Manyspeciestodayareindangerofextinction,andthankstozoos,theyhaveachanceofsurvival.Ibelievezoosareimportant.Thanksforlistening!参考范文2：Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Today,Iwillmakeaspeechonzoos.Manypeoplethinkzoosarebadforanimals,andhavenoplaceinthemodernworld.Itotallyagreewiththem.Firstofall,Iholdthefirmbeliefthatzooscannotrecreatetheenvironmentinwhichanimalsliveandonaccountofthis,animalsareboredandunhappy.Chancesarethatanimalsinthezoohavelosttheirwildnature.Secondly,animalshavefrequentcontactwithhumanvisitors,whichcanbestressful.Afterall,animalsareourbestfriends,sowecannotkeeptheminthecages.Thanksforlistening!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，陈述对动物园看法及其理由。【详解】1.词汇积累对……有害：bebadfor→beharmfulfor/doharmto在……中完全不能接受：havenoplacein→becompletelyunacceptablein增长知识：increaseourknowledge→broaden/improveourknowledge处于……的危险之中：indangerof→atriskof/from 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Firstly,zoosareplacesofeducation.Zooscanhelpchildrentoexplorenature.拓展句：Firstly,zoosareplacesofeducation,whichcanhelpchildrentoexplorenature.【点睛】【高分句型1】Itismyownopinionthatzoos,althoughnotperfect,dohaveausefulfunction.(使用了that引导主语从句，还在although引导的状语从句中运用了省略结构)【高分句型2】Moreover,researchintoanimalbehaviourisdoneinzoos,andhasincreasedourknowledgeofzoology.(使用了and连接并列的谓语，前一分句中使用了被动语态)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwastheworstdayever.TheexactdatewasJanuary10,2010.Andmylifewaschangedcompletelywhenthataccidenthappened.BeforethatdayIhadjuststartedmycollegelifeandlovedbeingatthatstageinmylifewhereIcouldeatallthepizzaIwanted,yetengageinadultconversationswithmyparentsabouttheresponsibilitytomakelifebetterforothers.IwasprettysureIcouldbesomeoneinthefuture,agreatvolunteermaybe.Thenonthatday,allthepossibilitiesweredestroyedbyacarelessdriver.ThedaysIspentinhospitalweredreadful,sufferingseverepainandhearingthedoctortellingmethatIcouldneverwalkanymore.WhenIwasfinallypermittedtoleavethehospital,Ihadmyselfinasmallapartmentandrefusedanyvisit,blamingeveryoneintheworldanddrowningmyselftodespair.AfterImissedtencallsfrommydad,hejustcouldn’tleavemealone.Andwhenheenteredtheapartment,itwasinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.Inthecorner,therewasagarbagecanaroundwhichwerepiecesofgarbageandwastepaper.Heturnedaroundandfinallyhadhiseyesonme.Afewstepstowardsmeandhestrokehisfingersthroughmyhair,gentlyasking,“Youwanttoseesomething?”Ifeltalittleguiltyformakingmydadsoworried,soIfakedasmileandnoddedmyhead.Heopenedmyfridge,searchedforawhileandtookoutsomeiceandsometealeavesafterboilingsomewaterinapot.Mysteriously,heputtheiceintheboilingwater.Afterawhile,heasked,“Howistheicenow?”“What?”Iwasalittleconfusedabouthisquestion,wonderingwhathewasabouttodonext.Whenherepeatedthemoveandaskedmethesamequestion,Ibegantofeelbored.“Howistheicenow?”“Whatice?Thereisnoiceinthewaternow!Itmelted!”Iansweredwithmyeyesfixedontheroof.Suddenly,Dadheldmyhead,lookedatmestraightlyandexplained,“Theicewasoncetoughandhard.”Dadcontinued,“Butwhenitwasputinthepot,theboilingwatermelteditandmadeitdisappearasifithadneverexisted,justlikewhatthedifficultiesmaydotoone’sdream.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。“Wanttoseesomethingdifferent?”Dadwentontopouraspoonfuloftealeavesintheboiling water,too._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iknewitwastimetochange._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文：“Wanttoseesomethingdifferent?”Dadpouredaspoonfuloftealeavesintheboilingwater,too.Itdidn’ttakelongbeforewesawtheboilingwaterturnedintoapotoftea.“Seethetealeaves?”Dadasked,pouringacupofteaforme.Holdingthecuptightlyinmyhand,itstruckmehowtheaccidenthadchangedme.Theteasmellingwonderful,Iwasovercomewithemotion,whispering,“Yes,Dad.Thetealeaves,they’vechangedthewateritself.”DadwatchedwithreliefasIfinallysmiledtohim.NotuntilthendidIfinallyrealizethatIwastheonlypersontodeterminewhatIcouldbeinthefuture.Iknewitwastimetochange.Ipickedupmydreamofvolunteeringagainandsparednoeffortstoconquereveryobstacleintheway.Allofasudden,allmymisfortunesseemedlessmiserable.OnthedayIwasfinallyawardedasthechiefvolunteerinmygroup,IknewIhadmademylifethecupofteaIwanted.Now,wheneverImeetsomeoneupset,Iwillalwaysinvitehimtocomehomeandpreparesometealeaves,notonlyforacupofteaaftertalking,butalsoforanimportantlesson—tryyourbesttobecomethetealeavesandturntheboilingwaterintoyourcupoftea!【解析】【导语】本文以事件发展顺序为线索展开，作者刚开始大学生活，畅享未来的志愿服务梦想，但是一场突如其来的车祸令他受伤住院，失去了行走的能力。出院之后，作者陷入消极苦闷的情绪中，将自己关在公寓里，任由生活陷入一团混乱。直到有一天父亲来到公寓看望作者，他把冰块放进沸水中，让作者明白沸水可以融化坚硬的冰块，正如困难可以消磨一个人的梦想。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容““想看看不一样的东西吗？”父亲也在沸水里倒了一勺茶叶”可知，第一段可描写茶叶进入后沸水发生了变化，父亲由此对作者进行开导，作者恍然大悟。 ②由第二段首句内容“我知道是时候做出改变了”可知，第二段可描写作者做出了改变，不再消极苦闷，最后实现了梦想，由此而产生感悟。2.续写线索：父亲倒入茶叶——水变成一壶茶——父亲和作者的交流——作者恍然大悟——作者打算做出改变——作者克服困难完成梦想——作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类①把……变成：turnsthinto/changesthinto/transformsthinto②突然想到：strike/hit/cometo/occurto/dawnon③改变：change/alter/convert④被……压倒：beovercomewith/beoverwhelmedwith⑤决定：determine/decide/shape⑥克服：conquer/overcome/surmount/defeat情绪类①轻松：relief/comfort/relaxation/ease②悲惨的：miserable/sorrowful/depressed/downhearted③不高兴的：upset/unhappy/disappointed【点睛】[高分句型1]Theteasmellingwonderful,Iwasovercomewithemotion,whispering…（独立主格结构作伴随状语，现在分词作伴随状语）[高分句型2]NotuntilthendidIfinallyrealizethatIwastheonlypersontodeterminewhatIcouldbeinthefuture.（notuntil置于句首引起部分倒装，that引导名词性从句作realize的宾语，what引导名词性从句作determine的宾语）[高分句型3].OnthedayIwasfinallyawardedasthechiefvolunteerinmygroup,IknewIhadmademylifethecupofteaIwanted.（when引导定语从句修饰先行词theday并被省略，that引导名词性从句作knew的宾语并被省略，that/which引导定语从句修饰先行词thecupoftea并被省略）听力答案：1-5CBABC6-10BCCAB11-15CAACB16-20ABABC