安徽省黄山市2022-2023学年高三英语下学期三模试题（Word版附解析）

黄山市2023届高中毕业班第三次质量检测英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。答案应写在答题卷上，不能答在试题卷上。听力密码：a26epic第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheman’shouse.B.Onabus.C.Inasupermarket.2.What’sthemangoingtodofirst?A.Movethefurniture.B.Sendthemessage.C.Paintthehouse.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.4.Whatdoestheman’sbrotherdointhehotelnow?A.Heisareceptionist.B.Heisachef.C.Heisawaiter.5.WhenwilltheswimminglessonprobablystartnextMonday?A.At10.B.At9.C.At8.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atourguide.B.Aboattravel.C.Atravelagency.7.Whatwillthemandofirst? A.Buytickets.B.Checktheweather.C.ContactUnclePablo.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardjoiningthegym?A.Negative.B.Unconcerned.C.Positive.9.Whatwasthemansatisfiedwithaboutthegym?A.Thefacilities.B.Thecoaches.C.Themusic.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whowentfishingontheweekend?A.Jenny.B.John.C.Emily.11.WhatwasJoedoingwhenhebrokehisleg?A.Skating.B.Ridingabike.C.Playingfootball.12.Whatdothespeakersplantodothisweekend?A.Sailonthesea.B.Gotothebeach.C.Playtabletennis.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatkindofsurfingchampionshipwillthewomancompetein?A.Regionalones.B.Nationalones.C.Internationalones.14.Whatdidthewomansayaboutfemalesurfersinhergeneration?A.Theyweredetermined.B.Theywereoptimistic.C.Theyweregenerous.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodorightafterfinishingcompeting?A.Continuestudying.B.Becomeasinger.C.Teachinaschool.16.Whathasthewomanlearntfromsurfing?A.Facinglifechangesflexibly.B.Respectingyouropponents.C.Beinggeneroustootherpeople.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What’stheaimoftheorganization?A.Tohelpbuildabeautifulcity.B.Toimprovethecountryside.C.Toassistthoseinneed.18.Whatdoesthespeakerlikeaboutvolunteeringfortheorganization?A.Travelingaroundfrequently. B.Promotingfitness.CMakingfriends.19.Whatdidthespeakerdolastweekend?A.Shewentcamping.B.Shedrewacastle.C.Sheplayedwiththechildren.20.Whoarethelistenersprobably?A.Farmers.B.Students.C.Researchers.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。ACoolindependentbookstoresRJJuliaBooksellersLocatedintheshorelinetownofMadison,Connecticut,RJJuliaBooksellersisknownforitsfantasticselectionofbooks.It’salsonotableforhostingincrediblebooklaunchesandcelebritysignings,andtheshoplinesitswallswithphotosofvisitingauthorsandtheirautographs(亲笔签名).Withasecondfloordevotedentirelytochildren’sbooks,thisinvitingbookstoreisagreatplaceforfamilies.AlbertineReflectingtheFrenchgovernment’smissiontofurthertheintellectualexchangebetweenFranceandAmerica,AlbertineistheonlybookshopinNewYorkCitycenteredentirelyaroundbooksinFrenchandEnglish.Albertinefeaturesmorethan14,000contemporaryandclassicbooksfromdozensofFrench-speakingcountries.LagunaBeachBooksLocatedintheOldPotteryPlaceinLagunaBeach,California,LagunaBeachBookshasbeenservinglocalsandvisitorstotheareasince2006.It’sageneral-interestbookshopwithacollectionoffiction,nonfiction,science,andchildren’sbooks.LagunaBeachBooksisknownforitsknowledgeablestaffmemberswhoareenthusiasticaboutconversingwithcustomersaboutbooks.They’realsoactivesupportersofbookclubs,whetheryou’relookingtostartyourownorwantpersonalizedrecommendationsforyourclub’snextreads.ArgosyBookStore Foundedin1925,ArgosyBookStoreisanantiquarianbookshopinNewYorkCity.Allsixfloorsarefilledwithold,rareandout-of-printbooks.Itspecializesinfirsteditions,arthistory,Americanhistoryandthehistoryofmedicineandscience.Collectorscanalsofindbooksthatareautographedbyawidevarietyoffamousfigures.1.WhereisthebookstorethatfeaturesFrenchbooks?A.InMadison.B.InLagunaBeach.C.InNewYorkCity.D.IntheOldPotteryPlace.2.WhatisLagunaBeachBooksfamousfor?A.Itslonghistory.B.Itslearnedemployees.C.Itsincrediblebooklaunches.D.Itshugenumbersofcelebritysignings.3.Whichbookstoremayappealtoararebookcollector?A.Albertine.B.ArgosyBookStore.C.LagunaBeachBooks.D.RJJuliaBooksellers.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个炫酷的独立书店。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Albertine部分“ReflectingtheFrenchgovernment’smissiontofurthertheintellectualexchangebetweenFranceandAmerica,AlbertineistheonlybookshopinNewYorkCitycenteredentirelyaroundbooksinFrenchandEnglish.(Albertine是纽约市唯一一家完全以法语和英语书籍为中心的书店，反映了法国政府促进法国和美国之间知识交流的使命。)”可知，以法语书籍为特色的书店位于纽约市的Albertine。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据LagunaBeachBooks部分“LagunaBeachBooksisknownforitsknowledgeablestaffmemberswhoareenthusiasticaboutconversingwithcustomersaboutbooks.(拉古纳海滩图书公司以其知识渊博的员工而闻名，他们热衷于与客户谈论书籍。)”可知，拉古纳海滩图书公司以有经验的员工闻名。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ArgosyBookStore部分“Allsixfloorsarefilledwithold,rareandout-of-printbooks.Itspecializesinfirsteditions,arthistory,Americanhistoryandthehistoryofmedicineandscience.Collectorscanalsofindbooksthatareautographedbyawidevarietyoffamousfigures.(所有六层楼都摆满了旧的、稀有的和绝版的书。它专门研究初版、艺术史、美国史以及医学和科学史。收藏家们还可以找到各种著名人物亲笔 签名的书籍。)”可知，Argosy书店可能会吸引珍本收藏家。故选B。BAmaponsocialmediashows“languageswherethewordfor‘mother/mom’takesanm-sound”.Scoresofcountriesareshadedred.Thewordmamadoesnotsoundlikeamother,butitdoesshowonefeatureoflanguage:thefactthatsomesoundsaremorewidespreadthanothersaroundtheworld.Afewconsonants(辅音),suchasb,m,p,t,dandk,showupfarmorefrequently,innearlyeveryspokenlanguageintheworld.Thatisalmostcertainlybecausetheyareeasytomake.Ababyvocalising(发声)will,atfirst,makeasoundlike“ah”,whichrequireslittleinthewayofcontroloverthemouth.Iftheybrieflyclosetheirmouthandcontinuevocalising,airwillcomeoutoftheirnose,thusmakingthem-soundthatisusedin“mother”aroundtheworld.Thoughthe“mamas”bearthemostobvioussimilarity,the“papas”havestrikingcommonalities(共性),too.Babiescaneasilystoptheirbreathwhentheyclosetheirlips.Thisproducesab-orap-sound.Itissurelyforthisreasonthatsomanynamesfor“father”usetheseconsonants:papainEnglish,abbinArabicandbabainChinese.T-andd-soundsaresimilarlybasic,involvingasimplepressofthetongueagainsttheteeth:hencedaddy,tatay(Tagalog)ortayta(Quechua).Fatherandmotherare,therefore,anoddity.F-isnotespeciallyeasytomake;th-soundsareevenharder.English,GreekandSpanishareunusualinhavingthem,andFrench-,German-andItalian-speakersstruggleverymuchwiththem,oftenusingrelatedconsonantsinstead.Childrenmaystrugglewithth-soundswhentheyarefive,orolderstillinmanycases.Thishelpssolvethemysteryofwhy,despiteparentsbeingformallyknownas“mother”and“father”,sofewchildrencallthemthat.Fewparentswillinsistonchildrenusingthepropertermtorefertothem,especiallyifitmeanswaitinguntilachildissevenandcanpronounceit.4.Whatdowordsfor“mother”inmanylanguageshaveincommon?A.Theyincludethe“ah”sound.B.Theyarethefirstwordsofbabies.C.Theyhavetheeasy-to-makem-sound.D.Theyrequireawide-openmouthtosay.5.WhichbodypartsdobabiesneedtoemploytosaytheQuechuawordfor“father”?A.Theirnoseandteeth.B.Theirmouthandnose.C.Theirtongueandteeth.D.Theirlipsandtongue.6.Forwhomareth-soundsmostdifficulttopronounce?A.TheGreeks.B.TheEnglish.C.TheSpanish.D.TheFrench. 7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?ATheuniversalmamaB.ThemostwidespreadsoundsC.ThelanguagesoftheworldD.Thevocalisationofconsonants【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了为什么世界上很多国家的“mother/mom”的单词中使用m音。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一自然段“Amaponsocialmediashows“languageswherethewordfor‘mother/mom’takesanm-sound”.(社交媒体上的一张地图显示了“‘mother/mom’这个词发m音”。)”和第二自然段“Afewconsonants(辅音),suchasb,m,p,t,dandk,showupfarmorefrequently,innearlyeveryspokenlanguageintheworld.Thatisalmostcertainlybecausetheyareeasytomake.(一些辅音，如b、m、p、t、d和k，在世界上几乎所有的口语中出现的频率都要高得多。这几乎可以肯定，因为它们很容易发音。)”可知，许多语言中“mother”的单词的共同点是他们有容易发出m音。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四自然段“Itissurelyforthisreasonthatsomanynamesfor“father”usetheseconsonants:papainEnglish,abbinArabicandbabainChinese.T-andd-soundsaresimilarlybasic,involvingasimplepressofthetongueagainsttheteeth:hencedaddy,tatay(Tagalog)ortayta(Quechua).(正是因为这个原因，很多“father”的词都使用这些辅音：英语中的papa、阿拉伯语中的abb和中文中的baba。T音和d音同样是基本的，包括舌头简单地按压牙齿：因此是daddy、tatay（他加禄语）或tayta（克丘亚语）。)”可知，婴儿需要使用舌头和牙齿来说出克丘亚语中“father”的意思。故选C。6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“th-soundsareevenharder.English,GreekandSpanishareunusualinhavingthem,andFrench-,German-andItalian-speakersstruggleverymuchwiththem,oftenusingrelatedconsonantsinstead.(th的发音更难。英语、希腊语和西班牙语不常见，法语、德语和意大利语使用者很难使用它们，经常使用相关的辅音。)”可知，发th音最难的是法国人。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一自然段“Amaponsocialmediashows“languageswherethewordfor‘mother/mom’takesanm-sound”.Scoresofcountriesareshadedred.(社交媒体上的一张地图显示了“‘mother/mom’这个词发m音”。几十个国家被涂成了红色。)”可知，本文开篇指出世界上很多国家的“mother/mom”单词中使用m音，并在下文分析了这一现象产生的原因。A项“Theuniversalmama(共同的mama)”最能概括 本文主旨。故选A。CStandingoutsidemyhospitaltheotherday,Iwasstruckbyasight.Infact,it’sasightwe’veallseencountlesstimes:obese(肥胖的)nursesstandingaroundoutsideahospital.Itisestimatedthatoneinfournursesisobese,withnearlytwo-thirdsbeingoverweight.Whilesomehavearguedthatobesenursesmaybelessproductiveandtakemoretimeoffsick,thisisn’tmyconcernatall.I’mjustworriedabouttheexampletheysettoothers.Yes,ofcourse,nursesanddoctorsstrugglewithhavingahealthylifestylelikeeveryoneelse.Butiftheycan’tsticktothebasicprinciplesofmaintainingahealthylifestylethattheyarepromotingthemselves,theninmyopiniontheyhavenobusinessbeingonthefrontline.Nopatientisgoingtotakethemseriouslyunlesstheycandemonstratethattheyatleasttrytopractisewhattheypromote.It’saseriousprofessionalfailing,becauseitsendsthedisastrousmessageof“doasIsaynotasIdo”,whichisnevergoingtoresultinsomeonechangingtheirways.Youwouldn’ttakeadviceaboutreducingyourdrinkingfromanalcoholic,wouldyou?Sowhyshouldyoubeexpectedtolistentoanoverweighthealthcareprofessionalwhoistellingyoutoloseafewpounds?Ofcourse,therearelotsofinstanceswhenadoctorornurse’spersonalstrugglescanreallyhelp.Forexample,IusedtosmokeandIfindthisactuallyhelpsmebecauseIcanrelatetopatients—Iknowtheirstruggles,IknowtheirconcernsandIknowthethingstheysaytothemselvestoavoidquitting.KnowingthatIusedtosmokehelpsmecomeacrossasmorehumantomypatients—I’vedonesillythingsbutI’vechangedandsocanthey.Similarly,anursewhowaspreviouslyobesebuthasnowlostweightcouldbearealmotivationforpatients.Butuntiltheyhavelostweightandcandemonstratethattheypractisewhattheypromote,theyriskalienating(使疏远)theverypatientstheyarechargedwithhelping.8.Whatworriestheauthorconcerningobesenurses?A.They will have difficulty getting along with patients.B.Theywillbeunlikelytotakepatientsseriously.C.Theywillfailtoplaytheirroleinhealthpromotion.DTheywillbeincompetentattheirjobonthefrontline.9.Whatistheauthor’sattitudeto“doasIsaynotasIdo”?A.Tolerant.B.Contradictory.C.Uncaring.D.Disapproving.10.Inwhatwayistheauthor’sexperienceofquittingsmokinghelpful? A.Heunderstandssmokersbetter.B.Hemanagestomaintainahealthierlifestyle.C.Hehasbecomebraveinthefaceofstruggles.D.Hesetsagoodexampletohisworkmates.11.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Heisanalcoholic.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisoverweight.D.Heisimpatient.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。由前几天作者看到肥胖的护士站在医院外面引发作者的思考：如果护士不能坚持他们正在宣传的保持健康生活方式的基本原则，那么病人就不会认真对待他们，他们就没有资格站在第一线。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二自然段“I’mjustworriedabouttheexampletheysettoothers...Butiftheycan’tsticktothebasicprinciplesofmaintainingahealthylifestylethattheyarepromotingthemselves,theninmyopiniontheyhavenobusinessbeingonthefrontline.(我只是担心他们给别人树立的榜样……但是，如果他们不能坚持他们正在宣传的保持健康生活方式的基本原则，那么在我看来，他们就没有资格站在第一线。)”可知，关于肥胖护士，作者担心他们将无法在促进健康方面发挥作用。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三自然段“It’saseriousprofessionalfailing,becauseitsendsthedisastrousmessageof“doasIsaynotasIdo”,whichisnevergoingtoresultinsomeonechangingtheirways.(这是一个严重的职业失败，因为它发出了“照我说的做，不要照我做的做”的灾难性信息，这永远不会导致人们改变自己的方式。)”可知，作者不赞成“照我说的去做，而不是照我做的去做”的态度。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四自然段“Forexample,IusedtosmokeandIfindthisactuallyhelpsmebecauseIcanrelatetopatients—Iknowtheirstruggles,IknowtheirconcernsandIknowthethingstheysaytothemselvestoavoidquitting.(例如，我曾经吸烟，我发现这实际上对我有帮助，因为我可以与患者建立联系——我知道他们的挣扎，我知道他们担心的问题，我也知道他们为了避免戒烟而对自己说的话。)”可知，作者的戒烟经历可以帮助他更了解吸烟者。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四自然段“KnowingthatIusedtosmokehelpsmecomeacrossasmorehumantomy patients—I’vedonesillythingsbutI’vechangedandsocanthey.(知道我曾经吸烟有助于我给病人留下更人性化的印象——我做过一些愚蠢的事情，但我已经改变了，他们也可以。)”可知，作者是一名医生。故选B。DThismonth,theInternetwasfloodedwithsurprisinglyelegantdigitalartportraits(肖像),thankstotheworkofthelatestartificialintelligence-assistedapplicationtobecomepopular.Usersuploadedtheirphotographstotheappandthen—forasmallfee—itusedAItotransformtheirprofilepicturesintoamagicalsoldierprincessversion,innotimeatall.Anyonecannowproduceprofessional-lookingimagesmadetotheirdesires,withouthavinganytraininginartordesignthemselves.Ifthatsoundsgreattoyou,youmightnotbeoneofthemillionsofhumanswhoselivelihoodsdependonbeingabletoexchangethoseskillsformoney.Thoseworkinginthemorecognitive(认知的)creativeindustrieshavelongfeltthattheyhadnothingtofearfromautomation.Afterall,howcouldacomputereverrecreatetheaura(气质)ofamasterpiecebyLeonardodaVinci,orpossesstheuniqueskillsetrequiredtothinkupaconvincingvisualmarketingcampaignforaluxurybrand?Earlyimagesgeneratedwiththesetoolswerefullofglitchesthatmarkedthemoutasmachine-made.Butastheresultshavebecomemoreconvincing,creativeshavegrownmoreconcerned.Onthefrontlineofthisdebatearetemporaryworkerssuchasgraphicartistsandcommercialillustrators.Forthosewatchingclosely,thevisualoutputsofthesewidelyavailableAItoolsarealreadygettingrepetitive,andeventheuntrainedeyeswilllearnsoontorecognizethehandofthemachine.SomeofthemostinterestingandconceptuallyrichworksbeingmadewithAIarestillcomingfromartistssuchasMarioKlingemannandAnnaRidler,whoaremakingtheirowntrainingdatasets,andorganizingthemachineoutputsinimaginativeways.Thekindofartificialintelligencewemightimaginereplacingartists-anentirelyautonomouscreativerobotcapableofhuman-likeimaginationandexpression-doesnotyetexist,butitiscoming.AndasAIbecomesmorecommon,artists,illustratorsanddesignerswillultimatelybesetapartnotbyit,butbyhow,theyusethetechnology.12WhydoestheauthormentionthelatestappinParagraph1?A.Toexplainwhatitis.B.Tostressitsimportance.C.Toencouragepeopletouseit.D.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.13.WhatdothecreativesthinkofthedevelopmentofAItools? A.TheythinklittleoftheabilityofAItools.B.Theydon’tfearthecompetitionfromAItoolsatall.C.TheyfeelpleasedabouttheappearanceofsuchAItools.D.TheyareworriedthatAItoolswillthreatentheirliving.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“glitches”inParagraph4referto?A.Smoothlines.B.Smallerrors.C.Distincthighlights.D.Specialwatermarks.15.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Therobotsthatcanbecreativelikehumanswillsurelyappear.B.It’stooearlytotelliftherobotswillbecreativelikehumans.C.Technologywillgetridofthecreativejobs.D.ArtistswillcreateexcellentworksonlywiththehelpofAItools.【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人们原本认为艺术是人类的“特权”，人工智能并不能创造出精美的艺术品，但随着科技的发展，人工智能创造出越来越精美的绘画，这让那些以此谋生的艺术家们开始发愁了。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Thismonth,theInternetwasfloodedwithsurprisinglyelegantdigitalartportraits(肖像),thankstotheworkofthelatestartificialintelligence-assistedapplicationtobecomepopular.Usersuploadedtheirphotographstotheappandthen—forasmallfee—itusedAItotransformtheirprofilepicturesintoamagicalsoldierprincessversion,innotimeatall.(本月，由于最新的人工智能辅助应用程序的流行，互联网上充斥着令人惊讶的优雅数字艺术肖像。用户将照片上传到该应用程序，然后它使用人工智能将他们的个人资料图片转换成神奇的士兵公主版本，只需支付少量费用。)”可知，文章第一段讲到互联网上充满了各种令人惊讶的精美的数字艺术肖像，这要归功于最新流行的人工智能辅助应用程序。通过介绍这个程序的操作过程，引出本文的话题：AI的艺术创造性。接下来文章围绕AI的艺术创造性这一主题展开说明。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三自然段“Thoseworkinginthemorecognitive(认知的)creativeindustrieshavelongfeltthattheyhadnothingtofearfromautomation.Afterall,howcouldacomputereverrecreatetheaura(气质)ofamasterpiecebyLeonardodaVinci,orpossesstheuniqueskillsetrequiredtothinkupaconvincingvisualmarketingcampaignforaluxurybrand?(那些在认知能力更强的创意行业工作的人长期以来一直觉得，他们对自动化没有什么可害怕的。毕竟，一台电脑怎么能重现莱昂纳多·达·芬奇杰作的光环，或者拥有为奢 侈品牌策划令人信服的视觉营销活动所需的独特技能？)”和第四自然段“Butastheresultshavebecomemoreconvincing,creativeshavegrownmoreconcerned.(但随着研究结果越来越令人信服，创意人士也越来越担心。)”可知，长期以来，那些在认知能力更强的创意行业工作的人一直认为，他们不必害怕自动化。然而，随着人工智能生成的图像越来越令人信服，创作者们也愈加担心（人工智能威胁他们的生计）。故选D。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“thatmarkedthemoutasmachine-made.Butastheresultshavebecomemoreconvincing,creativeshavegrownmoreconcerned.(森林中人类活动的发展和扩大导致许多本土物种濒临灭绝。)”可知，早期用人工智能生成的肖像充满了“glitches”，人们一眼就能看出是机器生成的，但是随着生成的图像越来越有说服力，创作者们也愈加担心（人工智能威胁他们的生计）。由此，我们可以判断出“glitches”的词义为“瑕疵，小差错”。A.Smoothlines.光滑的线条；B.Smallerrors.小差错；C.Distincthighlights.鲜明的亮点；D.Specialwatermarks.特珠的水印。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thekindofartificialintelligencewemightimaginereplacingartists-anentirelyautonomouscreativerobotcapableofhuman-likeimaginationandexpression-doesnotyetexist,butitiscoming.(我们可能会想象取代艺术家的那种人工智能——一个能够像人类一样想象和表达的完全自主的创意机器人——还不存在，但它正在到来。)”可知，我们想象的那种取代艺术家的人工智能，还不存在，但它正在到来。故作者认为像人类一样有创造力的机器人肯定会出现。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Mercury(水银)isaliquidmetalthathasbeenusedinthermometers(体温计)formanyyears.____16____Ifyoubrokeathermometer,cleanitupimmediatelytoavoidgettingsick.Pickupanypiecesofglassandsetthemonapapertowel.____17____Carefullypickupthebrokenglasspiecesofthethermometerandputthemonthepapertowel.Collectthelargestpiecesofthethermometerfirstbeforepickingupsmallerones.Remembertoputonrubbercleaningglovesandafacemask.Gatherthemercuryintosmallballsusingapieceofcardboard.Holdthecardboardata45-degreeangletoyourfloorandslowlysweepthemercurytogether.____18____Lookatyourfloorfromalowanglewithaflashlighttofindanyotherdropletsyoumissed.Payspecialattentiontocracksinyourfloorsincemercurymaygetcaughtinthem.____19____Squeezethebulbontheendoftheeyedropper(滴管)beforesettingthetipinthemercury.Letgoofthebulbsothemercurygetspulledinsidetheeyedropper.Slowlysqueezethemercuryontoadamppieceof papertowelsoit’soffyourfloor.Sealallthematerialyouusedinagarbagebagandstoreitoutside.Labelthebag“ContainsMercury”.____20____Storethegarbagebaginasecureareaoutside,suchasashelfinyourgarage,untilyoucangetridofit.A.Butitispoisonousifswallowedortakenin.B.Therefore,youwon’tmistakeitforregulargarbage.C.Checkonlinetofindsafesitesnearyou.D.Setadrypapertowelclosetothespillsoyoucaneasilyreachit.E.Newermodelsofthermometerscontainanotherliquidsubstance.F.Collectthemercurywithaneyedropperandputitontodamppapertowels.G.Asyousweepthesmallballs,they’llcombinetoformlargerballsthatyoucaneasilyclean.【答案】16.A17.D18.G19.F20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了弄坏水银温度计后的处理办法。【16题详解】根据上文“Mercury(水银)isaliquidmetalthathasbeenusedinthermometers(体温计)formanyyears.(水银是一种液态金属，多年来一直被用于温度计中。)”可知，上文讲到水银的用途。由下文“Ifyoubrokeathermometer,cleanitupimmediatelytoavoidgettingsick.(如果你弄坏了温度计，请立即清理，以免生病。)”可知，上文讲到弄坏了温度计，应立即清理。A项“Butitispoisonousifswallowedortakenin.(但如果吞下或摄入，它是有毒的。)”承上启下，符合语境，故选A项。【17题详解】根据上文“Pickupanypiecesofglassandsetthemonapapertowel.(捡起任何一块玻璃，放在纸巾上。)”可知，上文讲到温度计掉落后要捡起玻璃，放在纸巾上。D项“Setadrypapertowelclosetothespillsoyoucaneasilyreachit.(在溢出物附近放一条干纸巾，这样你就可以很容易地够到它。)”是关于对洒落的水银的处理，符合语境，故选D项。【18题详解】根据上文“Gatherthemercuryintosmallballsusingapieceofcardboard.Holdthecardboardata45-degreeangletoyourfloorandslowlysweepthemercurytogether.(用一块纸板把水银收集成小球。将纸板与地板成45度角，慢慢地将水银扫到一起。)”可知，上文讲到用纸板把水银收集成小球。G项“Asyousweepthesmallballs,they’llcombinetoformlargerballsthatyoucaneasilyclean.(当你扫过小球时，它们会结合在一起形成更大的球，你可以很容易地清理。)”中的sweep和smallballs与上文sweep和smallballs构成原词复 现。故选G项。【19题详解】根据下文“Squeezethebulbontheendoftheeyedropper(滴管)beforesettingthetipinthemercury.(在滴管末端挤压橡胶头，然后将尖端放入汞柱中。)”可知，下文介绍用滴管收集洒落的水银。F项“Collectthemercurywithaneyedropperandputitontodamppapertowels.(用滴管收集汞，并将其放在潮湿的纸巾上。)”符合语境，故选F项。【20题详解】根据上文“Sealallthematerialyouusedinagarbagebagandstoreitoutside.Labelthebag“ContainsMercury”.(把你用过的所有材料都密封在垃圾袋里，存放在外面。在袋子上贴上“含有汞”的标签。)”可知，上文介绍把用过的所有材料都密封在垃圾袋里，存放在外面并贴上“含有汞”的标签。B项“Therefore,youwon’tmistakeitforregulargarbage.(因此，你不会把它误认为是普通垃圾。)”与上文构成因果关系，符合语境，故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withthedeclineofthenewcoronavirus(冠状病毒),thewidespreadviruscurrentlyseemstohavebecomeanevilofthepast.However,plentyofcoupleswereforcedtochangeweddingplansinthepastthreeyearsbecauseofthevirus.That’snotsomethingthatTylerandMelanieweregoingtoletgetthem____21____though.Theymanagedtostillgetmarriedwhilealsodoingsomethingbeneficialintheworld—feedingthe____22____atthereception.Thecouplewasinitially____23____tohave150____24____attheirwedding.However,suchabigceremonysimplywasfarfrom____25____witheverythinggoingonintheworld.Hencetheychangedtheirplansandorganizedsomething____26____forjusttheirfriendsandfamily.____27____cancel150people’sworthof____28____,theychosetodosomethingspecialwithit.So,theyspokewiththenonprofitorganizationLaura’sHomeabout____29____.Theirrequestwas_____30_____,andplanswereswiftlyputinplaceforeverythingto_____31_____.Aftergettingmarriedintheirprivateandfriendlyceremony,thecouplethenwentstraighttoLaura’sHome,putonahairnetandgloves,andjoinedtheworkofservingthehomeless.Theydidn’tevenchangetheir_____32_____.Itwasn’tthereceptionthatthecouplehad_____33_____,butinaway,itwasbetter.Theygottodosomegoodintheworldonwhatwasthe_____34_____dayoftheirlives. Thiswidespreadvirusmayhaveforcedthecoupletochangetheirweddingplans,butindoingso,itendedup_____35_____morepeoplethantheycouldhaveeverimagined.21.A.overB.downC.upD.through22.A.elderlyB.sickC.disabledD.homeless23.A.supposedB.remindedC.invitedD.persuaded24.A.colleaguesB.neighborsC.guestsD.beggars25.A.formalB.possibleC.amazingD.expensive26.A.oddB.livelyC.bigD.close27.A.OtherthanB.SoastoC.RatherthanD.Inanattemptto28.A.moneyB.budgetC.foodD.attention29.A.donationB.saleC.promotionD.purchase30.A.suspendedB.proposedC.adjustedD.approved31.A.holdbackB.takeoverC.goaheadD.turnaround32.A.clothesB.schedulesC.ringsD.words33.A.hostedB.plannedC.skippedD.experienced34.A.toughestB.luckiestC.busiestD.happiest35.A.shelteringB.benefitingC.rewardingD.appreciating【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.C28.C29.A30.D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了泰勒和梅兰妮没有因为新冠病毒改变婚礼计划。相反，他们设法结婚了，同时也做了一些有益于世界的事情——在招待会上为无家可归的人提供食物。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：泰勒和梅兰妮不会因为这件事而失望。A.over结束的；B.down沮丧的；C.up向上的；高兴的；D.through直通的。根据下文“Theymanagedtostillgetmarriedwhilealsodoingsomethingbeneficialintheworld”可知，泰勒和梅兰妮没有让病毒使他们失望。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们设法结婚了，同时也做了一些有益于世界的事情——在招待会上为无家可归的人提供食物。A.elderly年纪大的；B.sick生病的；C.disabled残疾的；D.homeless无家可归的。根据倒数第二段的“joinedtheworkofservingthehomeless”可知，他们在招待会上为无家可归的人提供食物。故选D。 【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对新人的婚礼最初预计有150名宾客。A.supposed料想；假设；B.reminded提醒；C.invited邀请；D.persuaded劝说。根据句中“tohave150____4____attheirwedding”可知，这对新人的婚礼最初预计有150名宾客。besupposedtodo是固定短语，意为“应该……；被期望……”。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.colleagues同事；B.neighbors邻居；C.guests客人；D.beggars乞丐。根据下文“forjusttheirfriendsandfamily”可知，这对新人的婚礼最初预计有150名宾客。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在世界上一切都在进行的情况下，这样一个盛大的仪式是不可能的。A.formal正式的；B.possible可能的；C.amazing令人惊讶的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据下文“Hencetheychangedtheirplansandorganizedsomething____6____forjusttheirfriendsandfamily.”可知，在病毒仍在肆虐的情况下，举行这样一个盛大的仪式是不可能的。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们改变了计划，只为朋友和家人组织了一些亲密的活动。A.odd奇怪的；B.lively生动的；C.big大的；D.close亲密的。根据下文“Aftergettingmarriedintheirprivateandfriendlyceremony”可知，他们改变了计划，只为朋友和家人组织了一些亲密的活动。故选D。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们没有取消150人的食物，而是选择用它做一些特别的事情。A.Otherthan除了……以外；B.Soasto为了；C.Ratherthan而不是；D.Inanattemptto为了。根据下文“theychosetodosomethingspecialwithit.So,theyspokewiththenonprofitorganizationLaura’sHomeabout____9____.”可知，他们没有取消150人的食物，而是选择用它做一些特别的事情。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.money钱；B.budget预算；C.food食物；D.attention注意。根据上文“feedingthe____2____atthereception”可知，他们没有取消150人的食物，而是为无家可归的人提供食物。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们与非营利组织劳拉之家就捐赠事宜进行了交谈。A.donation捐赠；B.sale销售；C.promotion促销；晋升；D.purchase购买。根据下文“thecouplethenwentstraighttoLaura’sHome,putonahairnetandgloves,andjoinedtheworkofservingthehomeless.”可知，他们与非营利组织劳拉之家就捐赠事宜进行了交谈。故选A。 【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的请求得到了批准，并迅速制定了计划让一切得以进行。A.suspended悬挂；B.proposed提议；C.adjusted调整；D.approved批准。根据下文“planswereswiftlyputinplaceforeverythingto____11____”可知，他们的请求得到了批准。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.holdback阻止；B.takeover接管；C.goahead进行；D.turnaround转身。根据句中“planswereswiftlyputinplace”可知，他们迅速制定了计划让一切得以进行。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至没有换衣服。A.clothes衣物；B.schedules安排；C.rings指环；D.words话语。根据上文“putonahairnetandgloves”以及婚礼这一重大时刻可知，他们没有更换衣服。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并不是这对夫妇计划的招待会，但在某种程度上，它更好。A.hosted主办；B.planned计划；C.skipped跳过；D.experienced经历。根据下文“butinaway,itwasbetter”可知，上下文是转折关系，此处指这并不是这对夫妇计划的招待会。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他们一生中最幸福的一天，他们在这个世界上做了一些好事。A.toughest最艰难的；B.luckiest最幸运的；C.busiest最忙碌的；D.happiest最幸福的。根据常识可知，这一天是泰勒和梅兰妮的大喜之日，理应是他们一生中最幸福的一天。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种广泛传播的病毒可能迫使这对夫妇改变了他们的婚礼计划，但这样做最终惠及的人比他们想象的要多。A.sheltering保护；掩蔽；B.benefiting使……受益；C.rewarding奖励；D.appreciating欣赏。根据上文“dosomegoodintheworld”可知，他们这样做让更多人受益。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yuanxi—ChinaDaily’sdigitalemployee，____36____(accompany)bythebackgroundsoundsofChinesetraditionalinstruments,introducedthe9,000-year-oldstonecarvingsfromtheHelanMountainsinNorthwestChina’sNingxiaHuiautonomousregiononOct14,2022.Withtheriseofthemetaverse(元宇宙),virtualhumanshavebecomeagrowingphenomenoninChina.Thoughtheyare____37____(real),thesevirtualbeingssharesimilaridentitieswithusandserveindifferentfieldsofourdailylives,includingeducation,broadcasting,andbusiness.Forexample,inJune2021,HuaZhibing,avirtualhuman____38____canwritepoetry,wasregistered____39____astudentatTsinghuaUniversity. Throughoutthe2022WinterOlympics,China’sfirstAIsignlanguagepresenterservedaudienceswithhearingdisability24/7.Duetotheirperfectimageandinterestingsetups,somevirtualhumansevenget____40____largenumberoffansandbecomeidolsinreallife.Asavirtualsinger,LuoTianyihasover5million____41____(follower)onSinaWeibo.Whenshe____42____(hold)aconcertinShanghaiin2018,morethan10,000fanscheeredforher,____43____(wave)lightsticks.____44____thefutureofvirtualhumansseemspromising,problemsseemtoappear.Forinstance,theirperfectimageandlife,whichhumansfailtoachieve,canspellanxietyanddepressioninindividuals.Generallyspeaking,virtualhumans_____45_____(see)asthegatewaytothemetaverseanddemonstratesfinancialpotential,butthere’sstillalotofroomfordevelopment.【答案】36.accompanied37.unreal38.who##that39.as40.a41.followers42.held43.waving44.Though##Although##While45.areseen【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字虚拟人异军突起，在中国的各个行业大展身手。【36题详解】考查过去分词。句意：2022年10月14日，《中国日报》数字员工《元溪中国日报》的数字员工元曦在中国传统乐器的背景音的陪伴下，介绍了来自中国西北部宁夏回族自治区贺兰山的9000年前的贺兰山石刻。分析句子可知，本句中谓语动词是introduced，空处应用非谓语动词作状语。Yuanxi与动词accompany之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用accompany的过去分词形式。故填accompanied。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管这些虚拟存在是不真实的，但它们与我们有着相似的身份，并在我们日常生活的不同领域服务，包括教育、广播和商业。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作表语。根据句意，此处指“不真实的”。应用real的反义词形式unreal。故填unreal。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：例如，2021年6月，会写诗的虚拟人华智兵在清华大学注册为学生。分析句子可知，空格处应填入定语从句的引导词。先行词是avirtualhuman ，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语， 故用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。根据空后名词 astudent可知，此处指“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：由于完美的形象和有趣的设置，一些虚拟人甚至获得了大量粉丝，成为现实生活中的偶像。alargenumberof 是固定短语，意为“许多；大量”。故填a。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：作为一名虚拟歌手，洛天依在新浪微博上拥有超过500万粉丝。根据空格前的5million可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填followers。【42题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：2018年，当她在上海举办演唱会时，一万多名歌迷挥舞着荧光棒为她欢呼。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中时间状语in2018可知，此处应用一般过去时态。故填held。【43题详解】考查现在分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作伴随状语。morethan10,000fans与动词wave之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填waving。【44题详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管虚拟人的未来看起来很有希望，但问题似乎也出现了。分析句子可知，空格处应填入状语从句的引导词。根据句意可知，此处是让步关系，表示“虽然；尽管”，故用连词though/although/while。置于句首首字母应大写，故填Though/Although/While。【45题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：一般来说，虚拟人被视为进入元宇宙的门户，并显示出财务潜力，但仍有很大的发展空间。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据there’sstillalotofroomfordevelopment可知，此处应用一般现在时态。且主语virtualhumans与动词see是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填areseen。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校学生会“空竹社团”团长，为丰富学校外籍留学生的课余生活，请你用英语写一篇社团招募文稿，提示如下：1.社团的活动内容简介; 2.分享自己加入社团的收获;3.介绍如何加入社团。参考词汇：空竹社团DiabolClub;抖空竹playdiabol注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卷相应位置作答。Hello,everyone!I’mhereto____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Hello,everyone!I’mheretoinviteyoutojoinourDiabolClub,whichwillbeagoodchanceforyoutolearnsomethingaboutChinesetraditionalsports.Thecluboffersbeginnersfreediabollessonsandhostscompetitionsforadvancedplayers.Theseactivitieshelptostimulateourinterestintraditionalsportsandmakeourschoollifemuchmoreenjoyable.Joiningtheclubformorethantwoyearshasbenefitedmealot.Ihavenotonlyrealizedmypotentialviaplaying,butalsomadealotoffriends.Now,signupfortheclubontheschoolwebsitetojoinus.Wearelookingforwardtohavingyouintheclub!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇社团招募文稿。提示如下：1.社团的活动内容简介；2.分享自己加入社团的收获；3.介绍如何加入社团。【详解】1.词汇积累机会：chance→opportunity提供：offer→provide比赛：competition→match愉快的：enjoyable→pleasant2.句式拓展陈述句变倒装句原句：Ihavenotonlyrealizedmypotentialviaplaying,butalsomadealotoffriends.拓展句：NotonlyhaveIrealizedmypotentialviaplaying,butalsomadealotoffriends.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’mheretoinviteyoutojoinourDiabolClub,whichwillbeagoodchanceforyouto learnsomethingaboutChinesetraditionalsports.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Ihavenotonlyrealizedmypotentialviaplaying,butalsomadealotoffriends.（运用了notonly…butalso…句型）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Forthepast17years,Cathyhadbeenlivingintheshadows.Becauseofsomebirthproblems,herbonesandmuscleswereoutofshape.Nooneexpectedhertosurvivelong.Shedidmakeitbutwithherstrangebodyfigure,everyonecouldrecognizeher,evenfromadistance.Inherhometown,ayearlyoutdoorperformancewasheldintheschoolauditorium(礼堂).IthadbeenperformedforsomanyyearsandactuallyhadbecomeoneofthemostimportanteventsoftheChristmasseasonformanyofthetown’speople.Manypeopletriedouteachyearforit,butsomanywereturnedaway.Itcanonlyincludethemostexcellentpeopleinthefield.Cathyhadabeautifulsingingvoice.LastyearshewenttohermusicteacherMrs.Owenstoasktojoinintheperformance.Withoutlettinghersing,Mrs.OwenstookaglanceatCathy’sbodyandsaid,“Child,youarejustnotsuitable.Everyonewouldstareatyouandthatwouldmakeyouuncomfortable.Itwouldmakethemuncomfortable,too.”Withoutsingingasinglenote,Cathywassentbackthroughthedoorofthemusicclassroom.Hurtandupset，shedecidednevertotryoutagain.ButMrs.Owensthenretired.Thisyear,therecameanewmusicteacher,Mr.Butler.HeheardaboutCathyandsuggestedthatshehaveatry.Cathydidn’twanttoberejectedagain,soshehesitatedaboutit.AsCathystruggled,thedoorwaspushedopenandMr.Butlercalled,“Cathy,you’renext.”Kindofnervousasshewas,CathydidasMr.Butlertoldherto.Mr.ButlersatbythepianotokeepCathycompany.WhenCathyfinishedhertestingperformance,shethankedMr.Butlerandknewtheresultwouldbepostedonnoticeboardthenextday.Cathycouldn’tsleepthatnight.Shetossedandturnedinbedonethousandtimes.Shewassufferingfromthefeelingsthatshedidn’tfitandthegreatneedtobeaccepted.Bythenextmorning,herstomachwaseveninpainduetostress.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卷相应位置作答。Cathyrushedtoschoolandglancedatthelistonthenoticeboardanxiously. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally,thedayfortheperformancecame.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Cathyrushedtoschoolandglancedatthelistonthenoticeboardanxiously.Thefearofbeingrejectedcametostrikeagain.“JeffGreen,RoseBlack...”shemurmuredashereyesmovedupward.“Wow!”Cathyabruptlycoveredherwide-openedmouth,feelingasifherheartwouldjumpout.There,atthetopofthelistwaspostedhername.Theleadingsinger!However,whispersaroundherpulledherbacktoearth.Justthen,shefeltapatontheshoulder.ItwasMr.Butler.“Weselectedyouforourfaithinyourabilitiesandvoice.”Inspired,Cathyworkedevenharderforthefinalperformance.Finally,thedayfortheperformancecame.Cathy’seyesdancedwithexcitementasshesteppedontothestage.Standingstill,sheheardnoisesamongthecrowd.Obviouslynotcheers!Cathyfeltnervousagainandevenherlegsbegantrembling.Atthatmoment,hereyesparkedonMr.Butleratthecorner.Henoddedandexchangedadeterminedglancewithher,whichtimelyputherheartbackinplace.Withthemusicrising,Cathybeganhersinging.Hersweetvoicepouredandtheaudiencefellintoanabruptsilence.Whenshefinished,theauditoriumeruptedintoaseaofcheers.CathyWhiteintears,withsomanybirthproblemsinherbody,becametheshinieststar!【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公凯茜17年前来到这个世界，天生身体有许多缺陷但却有一副好嗓音，她的音乐老师欧文斯太太认为艾米丽的缺陷会使她在演唱时让观众注意，所以她未能参加学校去年的圣诞表演。但今年，音乐老师布特勒先生，听说了艾米丽的事之后，建议她试试。在演唱时，虽然有点紧张，但艾米丽还是照巴特勒先生说的做了，最终她被选为主唱。凯茜在布特勒先生的鼓舞下，战胜自我，演出最后取得成功。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“凯茜赶到学校，焦急地瞥了一眼布告栏上的名单。” 可知，第一段可描写凯茜在阅读名单时候的心情，尤其是和已知内容：欧文斯太太拒绝艾米丽，形成对比，这次被认可后的激动心情进行重点描写。②由第二段首句内容“终于，演出的日子到了。”可知，第二段可描写凯茜上台后对自我状态由紧张到从容的变化，进而取得成功。2.续写线索：恐惧——激动——鼓舞——再次紧张——从容——成功3.词汇激活行为类①拒绝：reject/turndown②选择：select/choose/pickout③颤抖：tremble/shake情绪类①恐惧：fear/terror②激动：excitement/thrill/excitedly【点睛】[高分句型1]Cathyabruptlycoveredherwide-openedmouth,feelingasifherheartwouldjumpout.（运用了asif引导的表语从句）[高分句型2]Cathy’seyesdancedwithexcitementasshesteppedontothestage.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型3]Henoddedandexchangedadeterminedglancewithher,whichtimelyputherheartbackinplace.（运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）听力答案：1-5BAACA6-10BCACB11-15CBCBA16-20ABCAB