安徽省蚌埠市2022-2023学年高三英语下学期四模试题（Word版附解析）

蚌埠市2023届高三年级第四次教学质量检查考试英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。第I卷1至8页,第Ⅱ卷9至10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束,将答题卡交回。注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号及座位号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第I卷(选择题)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Bylendinghercartohim.B.Bytellinghimtheway.C.Bytakinghimtoclass.2.WhatdoweknowaboutJim?A.Hehasaleginjury.B.Hewithdrewfromthefootballteam.C.Hespenthisholidaywithhisteammates.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ata200.B.Atapetshop.C.Athome.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherneighbors?A.Theyareimpolite.B.Theyarenoisy.C.Theyaretough.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wheretheywillgotoeat.B.Whentheywilleatoutside. C.Whethertheweatherisgood.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomantrytodowhenitstartedraining?A.Towalkhome.B.Toplayfootball.C.Tochatwithafriend.7.Whatdidthewomanmiss?A.Findingashelter.B.Seeingthelightning.C.Contactinghermom.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemantrytododuringthefilmbreak?ALearnitssong.B.Reviewthecharacters.C.Understandtheplot.9.Whatistheman’sopiniononthefilm?A.Itisworthseeing.B.Itistoocomplicated.C.Itisabitdisappointing.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’svisit?A.Torentarecordingstudio.B.Tohireanadvertisingagency.C.Topurchaseelectronicequipment.11.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Crank?A.Hehaschangedprofessions.B.Hehasstartedanewcompany.C.Hehasbeenpromotedtoanotherbranch.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandointheend?A.ListentoCage’swork.B.Leavehercontactinformation.C.HaveaconversationwithCage.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthewomanwork? A.Atanairport.B.Inahotel.C.Inatravelagency.14.Whatmonthisitnow?A.February.B.March.C.April.15.Whatdoesthewomantelltheman?A.Therearefewflightstochoose.B.Shecan’tarrangeaccommodationforhim.C.HolidaysintheAustralianOutbackarelesspopular.16.WhenwillthemanandhiswifeleaveforAliceSprings?A.Onthe10th.B.Onthe16th.C.Onthe18th.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whichrequirementisfirstmentioned?A.Theagelimit.B.Policerecords.C.References.18Whosereferencesfortheapplicantswillbeaccepted?A.Policeofficers’.B.Theirformerbosses’.C.Theirrelatives’.19.Whatshouldthereferencebeabout?A.Workperformance.B.Workhabits.C.Workexperience.20.Whatwillbeatthevolunteers’ownexpense?A.Transportation.B.Phonecalls.C.Dinners.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APackingupyourkidsandheadingtothebestbeachattractionsintheU.S.isoneofthemostpopularfamilyvacationideas.Fromcoasttocoast,herearethemostkid-friendlybeachattractionsintheU.S.,wheresun,sandandsurfarejustthebeginningofthefamilyvacationexperience.InnbytheSea,CapeElizabeth,MaineLocatedinCapeElizabeth,the45-roomInnbytheSeaisthebestEastCoastbeachhotelfordoglovers.Andevenifyoudon’thaveadoginyourfamilygroup,youcanheadtoitsdogshelterpartneredwiththeAnimalRefugeLeague.Guestscanplaywith,walkandevenadopttherescuedogifsomoved.ChathamBarsInn,Chatham,Massachusetts Datingbackto1914andopenyear-round,theChathamBarsInnhas217guestroomsalongwithplentyofseasidecharm.Lieontheinn’sprivatebeach,orrelaxbytheoceanfrontpool.Theinn’sboatstakeguestsonwhale-watchingandfishing.TheLodgeatGulfStatePark,AHiltonHotelGulfShores,AlabamaTheLodgeatGulfStateParkisanenvironmentallyfriendlyfamilybeachattractiondesignedforgetaway-from-it-allnature-filledescapes.BuilttomeetLEEDGoldstandards,TheLodgeoffers350guestroomsincasualcontemporarystylewithviewsoftheGulfofMexico.HotelDelCoronado,CoronadoIsland,CaliforniaRecognizedasoneofthebestbeachsitesintheU.S.,HotelDelCoronadohasahistoryofmorethanmorethan130years.Thiskid-friendlyU.S.beachhotel’s901guestroomsarelocatedindifferent“neighborhoods”aroundthehotel.1.WhatcanguestsdoinInnbytheSea?A.AppreciatetheWestCoastview.B.Havefunwithrescuedogs.C.JointheAnimalRefugeLeague.D.Taketheinn’sboatstofish.2.Whichhotelhasthemostguestrooms?A.InnbytheSea.B.ChathamBarsInn.C.ThelodgeatGulfStatePark.D.HotelDelCoronado.3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Guides.B.Advertisers.C.Parents.D.Kids.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一篇介绍四个海边旅馆的相关情况的广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据InnbytheSea,CapeElizabeth,Maine部分的“Guestscanplaywith,walkandevenadopttherescuedogifsomoved.(客人们可以和救援犬玩耍、散步，如果被感动了，甚至可以收养它。)”可知，客人在InnbytheSea可以和搜救犬玩得开心。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据InnbytheSea,CapeElizabeth,Maine部分的“45-room(45间客房)”，ChathamBarsInn,Chatham,Massachusetts部分的“217guestrooms(217间客房)”，TheLodgeatGulfStatePark,AHiltonHotelGulfShores,Alabama部分的“350guestrooms(350间客房)”和HotelDelCoronado,CoronadoIsland,California部分的“901guestrooms(901间客房)”可知，客房最多的酒店是HotelDelCoronado，故选D。 【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“PackingupyourkidsandheadingtothebestbeachattractionsintheU.S.isoneofthemostpopularfamilyvacationideas.(带上你的孩子，前往美国最好的海滩景点是最受欢迎的家庭度假想法之一。)”可知，这篇文章是给父母写的，故选C。BI’mlosingmyhair.Don’tfeelsorry.Itwillnotbeanexplanationonhowdepressingitisthatmybodyissubmittingtothedamagesoftime.It’sjustafact,and,honestly,I’mfinewithit.Don’tgetmewrong:hadthishappenedwhenIwas25,IwouldhaverushedtoanIstanbulclinicwithcreditcardsfasterthanyoucouldsay“Elton”.Iwouldhavehadabaseballcapgluedtomyscalp(头皮).ButI’m40now.Hairdressersusedtopraisemeonmy“thickhair”,however,they’dmakenoobviousdifferencetomylion-likehairs.Therefore,thisraisesaquestion:whyamIstillspending£50gettingmyhaircut?Theanswertothisis,Isuppose,“habit”.Butifthepandemichastaughtusanything,it’sthatevenourfundamentalbehaviorscanbetransformedwhennecessary.Fordecades,I’vefrequentedsalons(美发厅).Ienjoyedtheairconditioningandthecoffee.Butreally,allIrequirethesedaysisashortbackandsides.So,forthefirsttime,I’vestartedgoingtomylocalbarbershop.And…it’sgreat!Foronething,youdon’tneedtobookanappointment.Thetwoguysarefriendly,yetalsobusiness-like.Bestofall,thecutcosts£15,andmyhairlooksexactlythesameaswhenitwasdoneinthesalon.Thefirsttimemybarberplacedawettowelovermynoseandmouth,I’vecometoappreciatethefeelingofafreshly-shavedjaw.Soyes,myhairisthinning:Iamolder.Butalso,Ibelieve,wiser.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.Hehasalotofcreditcards.B.Heisfinewithhisthinnerhairnow.C.Hefeelsupsetaboutlosinghishair.D.Helikesgluingabaseballcaptohisscalp.5.Whydoestheauthorrejectthesalonshe’sfrequented?A.Becausethesalonschargetoomuch.B.Becausehewantstochangehishairstyle.C.Becausethehairdressersmakehishairlion-like.D.Becausehehasnohabitofmakingappointments.6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthelocalbarbershop?A.Inspiring.B.Challenging. C.Satisfying.D.Disappointing.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytogetthroughtous?A.It’swisetoacceptchangesowingtoaging.B.Theoldaremorelikelytohavethinnerhair.C.Crucialbehaviorscanbechangedifnecessary.D.Salonsandbarbershopsmakenobigdifference.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者头发开始掉了，却更明智了，不再像以前那样去沙龙理发，而是去当地的理发店花15英镑理发，作者认为这种改变太棒了。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“I’mlosingmyhair.(我正在掉头发。)”和“It’sjustafact,and,honestly,I’mfinewithit.(这就是事实，老实说，我不介意。)”可知，作者不介意自己的头发变得稀疏，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Butreally,allIrequirethesedaysisashortbackandsides.So,forthefirsttime,I’vestartedgoingtomylocalbarbershop.(但说真的，我现在只需要一个盖式发型。所以，这是我第一次去当地的理发店。)”可知，作者拒绝他经常光顾的沙龙是因为他想改变他的发型。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“And…it’sgreat!Foronething,youdon’tneedtobookanappointment.(而且……太棒了！首先，你不需要预约。)”和最后一段的“Thetwoguysarefriendly,yetalsobusiness-like.Bestofall,thecutcosts£15,andmyhairlooksexactlythesameaswhenitwasdoneinthesalon.Thefirsttimemybarberplacedawettowelovermynoseandmouth,I’vecometoappreciatethefeelingofafreshly-shavedjaw.(这两个人很友好，但也很务实。最重要的是，理发只需15英镑，而且我的头发看起来和在美容院做的时候一模一样。当理发师第一次用湿毛巾捂住我的鼻子和嘴巴时，我开始欣赏刚刮完下巴的感觉。)”可知，作者认为当地的理发店是令人满意的，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Soyes,myhairisthinning:Iamolder.Butalso,Ibelieve,wiser.(所以，是的，我的头发变稀疏了：我老了。而且，我相信，更明智。)”可知，作者试图向我们传达的信息是接受衰老带来的变化是明智的，故选A。COxfordDictionarieswordoftheyearfor2022was“goblinmode”:atypeofbehavior,whichisself-indulgent (放纵自己),typicallyinawaythatrejectssocialexpectations.It’smindlesslywatchingtelevisionwithoutworryingaboutthetime.It’seatingsnacksinbedwithoutacareaboutleftovercrumbs(碎屑).Andit’swearingthesamenightclothesallweekwhileworkingfromhome.“ThetermfirstappearedonTwitterin2009butdidn’tbecomepopularuntilrecently.Peoplegraduallyrecognizetheirinnergoblin,acceptingthemessandthechaosthatcomeswithnormallife.”saidCasperGrathwohl,thepresidentofOxfordLanguages.Infact,organizedmesshasbeenontherise,withthearrivaloftheterm“cluttercore”:theartofhavingmassesofstuffintheirhome,withcolorsandnoise.Thinkmessymaximalism:Chaos,butcutelydisplayedchaos.Cleanspacesdon’tlendthemselvestoinnovation,whichiswhysomanygeniusesdotheirworkinuntidystudiosoroffices.Theydon’tseethemess—theyseepossibility.Everknownthetypeofpersontostorecrayonsinthemicrowaveandbooksunderthesofa?That’sprobablybecausetheyfunctionondisorder.Sodon’tworry!Thatjustmightsparktheirnextgeniusinvention.Messypeoplehavetheirownuniquewaysofkeepingorganized.Youwouldn’tknowfromlookingattheirpilesofstuff,buttheyknowexactlywhat’sinthemandhowtofindwhatthey’relookingforintime.Thesepilesare,infact,well-organizedandeverythingiseasytoaccess.Chefs,painters,writers,andscientiststhroughouthistoryhaveoftenworkedinsimilarsurroundings.Onlytheyknowexactlywhereeverythingisandthat’sthewaytheylikeit.8.WhatcanwelearnfromCasperGrathwohl’swords?A.Peopleareopentoalifeofmessandchaos.B.Goblinmodegoesagainstsocialexpectations.C.Goblinmodehasremainedpopularallthetime.D.Peopletendtobemoreself-indulgentthanbefore.9.Howshouldweunderstand“organizedmess”?A.Itisanartofarrangingourhomesinplace.B.Ithelpsmakeourhomemessybutcolorful.C.Itenjoysgreaterpopularitythancluttercore.D.Itisanothertypeofchaoslovinglydisplayed.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spark”inparagraph3mean?A.Stimulate.B.Patent.C.Market.D.Register.11.Whatdochefs,painters,writersandscientistshaveincommon?A.Theyarealwaysforgettingvitalthings.B.Theyclearlyknowwheretheirstuffare. C.Theylookfortheirthingsfromtimetotime.D.Theyareparticularabouttheirsurroundings.【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是“有组织的混乱”并不一定是坏事，相反，它可能会激发人们创造力。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“ThetermfirstappearedonTwitterin2009butdidn’tbecomepopularuntilrecently.Peoplegraduallyrecognizetheirinnergoblin,acceptingthemessandthechaosthatcomeswithnormallife.(这个词最早出现在2009年的推特上，但直到最近才流行起来。人们逐渐认识到自己内心的小妖精，接受正常生活带来的混乱。)”可知，我们能从CasperGrathwohl的话中了解到人们乐于接受混乱的生活。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Infact,organizedmesshasbeenontherise,withthearrivaloftheterm“cluttercore”:theartofhavingmassesofstuffintheirhome,withcolorsandnoise.Thinkmessymaximalism:Chaos,butcutelydisplayedchaos.(事实上，随着“cluttercore”一词的出现，有组织的混乱一直在上升：在家里放一大堆东西的艺术，颜色和噪音。想想凌乱的极简主义：混乱，但被可爱地展示的混乱。)”可知，“有组织的混乱”是另一种可爱的混乱。故选D。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Cleanspacesdon’tlendthemselvestoinnovation,whichiswhysomanygeniusesdotheirworkinuntidystudiosoroffices.Theydon’tseethemess—theyseepossibility.(整洁的空间不利于创新，这就是为什么那么多天才在不整洁的工作室或办公室里工作。他们看不到混乱——他们看到了可能性。)”可知，天才在不整洁的工作室或办公室里工作，他们看到了可能性，这种可能性指的是他们的发明或创新，因此划线词所在的句子表示“这可能会激发他们的下一个天才发明”，划线词spark的意思是“激发”，和stimulate意思相近，故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Chefs,painters,writers,andscientiststhroughouthistoryhaveoftenworkedinsimilarsurroundings.Onlytheyknowexactlywhereeverythingisandthat’sthewaytheylikeit.(历史上的厨师、画家、作家和科学家经常在类似的环境中工作。只有他们知道所有东西的确切位置，这是他们喜欢的方式。)”可知，厨师、画家、作家和科学家的共同之处在于他们清楚地知道自己的东西在哪里。故选B。D Haveyoueverwonderedwhatanimalsaretalkingabout?WiththedevelopmentofAI,wemaybeabletounderstandtheirlanguages!InProfessorKarenBakker’snewbook,TheSoundsofLife:HoneDigitalTechnologyIsBringingUsClosertotheWorldsofAnimalsandPlants,shetalksabouthowAIishelpingustomakeananimalversionofGoogleTranslate.Allaroundtheanimalkingdom,therearesoundsthatwecanhardlypickupandunderstand.Elephantsforexampletalkwitheachotherusinginfrasound(次声波)—farbelowourhumanhearingrange.Coral(珊瑚)intheoceanalsosendssoundwavestoattractbabycoraltosaferareastogrow.Thisissurprisingascoraldoesn’thaveanyears!Scientistshaveplacedlisteningequipmentintotheseenvironmentstopickupthesoundshumanscannothear.Afterthesoundsarerecorded,AIcanstudytheirmeaning,accordingtothenewswebsiteVox.Forexample,IsraeliresearchersusedAItotranslatebats’15,000calls.Theyfoundthatmorethan60percentwereargumentsaboutfourthings:food,sleeppositions,occupationofpersonalspace,andunwantedadvances.Thistechnologycannotonlyunderstandtheanimalsbutcommunicatebacktothem.Forexample,beesusedancestocommunicate.AresearchteaminGermany,therefore,putthebeelanguageAIsystemintoarobotbee.Theyaskedtherobottocreateadanceroutetotellthebeeswherethenectar(花蜜)was,Voxreported.12.WhatisKarenBakker’snewbookmainlyabout?A.HowAIhelpstranslateanimals’sounds.B.WhyAIcanhelppeopleresearchanimals.C.HowAIhelpspeopledotranslationsbetter.D.Whyanimalsneedhelpfromhumanbeings.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthesoundsmadebyanimals?A.Nosoundsbyanimalscanbeheardbyhumans.B.Thesoundsguaranteeanimalssaferareastolive.C.Coralshaveearstosendandreceivesoundwaves.D.Elephants’soundwavesarebeyondhumanhearing.14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theargumentsofbats.B.Therecordingofanimalsounds.C.Thecontentsofthenewswebsite.D.ThefindingsofAItranslation.15Howcouldscientiststellbeeswherethenectarwas?A.Bylearningthebeelanguage.B.BycreatingaroutewithAIsystem. C.Byemployingarobotbeeastheirguide.D.Byaskingarobotbeetoteachthemdance.【答案】12.A13.D14.D15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了能听懂动物语言的人工智能技术。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“InProfessorKarenBakker’snewbook,TheSoundsofLife:HoneDigitalTechnologyIsBringingUsClosertotheWorldsofAnimalsandPlants,shetalksabouthowAIishelpingustomakeananimalversionofGoogleTranslate.(在KarenBakker教授的新书《生命之声：数字技术让我们更接近动植物世界》中，她谈到了人工智能如何帮助我们制作动物版的谷歌翻译。)”可知，KarenBakker的新书主要讲的是人工智能如何帮助翻译动物的声音。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Allaroundtheanimalkingdom,therearesoundsthatwecanhardlypickupandunderstand.Elephantsforexampletalkwitheachotherusinginfrasound(次声波)—farbelowourhumanhearingrange.(在动物王国里，有一些我们很难听懂的声音。例如，大象用次声交流——远低于人类的听觉范围。)”可知，大象的声波是人类听不见的。故选D。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段的“Afterthesoundsarerecorded,AIcanstudytheirmeaning,accordingtothenewswebsiteVox.Forexample,IsraeliresearchersusedAItotranslatebats’15,000calls.Theyfoundthatmorethan60percentwereargumentsaboutfourthings:food,sleeppositions,occupationofpersonalspace,andunwantedadvances.(据新闻网站Vox报道，在声音被录下来后，人工智能可以研究它们的意思。例如，以色列研究人员使用人工智能来翻译蝙蝠的1.5万种叫声。他们发现，超过60%的争论是关于四件事:食物、睡眠姿势、占用个人空间和不必要的挑逗。)”可知，第四段主要讲的是人工智能翻译的发现。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“AresearchteaminGermany,therefore,putthebeelanguageAIsystemintoarobotbee.Theyaskedtherobottocreateadanceroutetotellthebeeswherethenectar(花蜜)was,Voxreported.(因此，德国的一个研究小组将蜜蜂语言人工智能系统植入了机器人蜜蜂。据Vox报道，他们要求机器人创造一条舞蹈路线，告诉蜜蜂花蜜在哪里。)”可知，科学家通过用一只机器蜜蜂做他们的向导来告诉蜜蜂花蜜在哪里。故选C。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Homeaccidentsoccurunexpectedlyeverywhereinandaroundthehouse.___16___Oneofthebestwaysistotakeactionaheadtopreventthemfromhappening.___17___Ifyoufindanyobjectlyingonthefloor,youneedtopickitupandkeepitonthetable.Otherwise,itmighthurtanybodyinyourhouse.Then,ifyoufindthatanyoftheelectricalwireswhichneedsrepair,youmustdoitimmediately.Thiskindofwiresorswitchescanleadtoshortcircuit(短路)inthehouse.___18___Tomakeyourhomeshockproof,youmustcheckthewiresfromtimetotime.Thiswillnotonlykeepyousafe,butwillalsoprotectothermembersofthefamily.Anotherwayiskeepingafirstaidkitinyourroom.Whenyouprepareafirstaidkitforyourhouse,youneedtodecideaboutthethingsthatyouneedtokeepinsideit.Firstofall,youneedbandaids.Youmustmakesurethatthesebandaidsareofallsizesandtheymustalsobewaterproof.___19___Thepainkillerswillhelpyouwhenyougethurtorifyouareingreatpainduetosomehomeaccidents.Youwillalsoneedcotton,wool,scissorsaswellassafetypins(别针).Ifyouhavethesethingsinsidethefirstaidkit,thenyouwillsurelynothaveanyprobleminthefuture.___20___A.Thenyouneedtohavetapeaswellaspainkillers.B.Sowhatyouneedtodoisprepareyourselfforthem.C.Inaddition,youalsohavethechancesofgettingshock.D.Herearenecessarythingsyoushouldputinafirstaidkit.E.Thiswillprotectyoufromtheaccidentswhicharecommon.F.Youcanfollowcertainthingstopreventsufferingfrompainduetoaccidents.G.Itisperhapssignificantforyoutobewell-preparedbeforeanaccidenthappens.【答案】16.B17.F18.C19.A20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何预防意外的家庭事故的发生。【16题详解】空前说“Homeaccidentsoccurunexpectedlyeverywhereinandaroundthehouse.(意外的家庭事故发生在房子里和周围的任何地方。)”，说明我们应该要预防，空后说“Oneofthebestwaysistotakeactionaheadtopreventthemfromhappening.(最好的方法之一是提前采取行动，防止它们发生。)”，因此空格处应该说你要为预防事故发生做好准备，B选项“Sowhatyouneedtodoisprepareyourselfforthem.(所以你需要做的就是为它们做好准备。)”说明了要准备好预防家庭事故的发生，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】空后说“Ifyoufindanyobjectlyingonthefloor,youneedtopickitupandkeepitonthetable.Otherwise,it mighthurtanybodyinyourhouse.Then,ifyoufindthatanyoftheelectricalwireswhichneedsrepair,youmustdoitimmediately.Thiskindofwiresorswitchescanleadtoshortcircuit(短路)inthehouse.(如果你发现地板上有任何东西，你需要把它捡起来并放在桌子上。否则，它可能会伤害到你家里的任何人。然后，如果你发现任何电线需要修理，你必须立即去做。这种电线或开关会导致房屋短路。)”，这是具体的一些可以避免事故发生的方法，F选项“Youcanfollowcertainthingstopreventsufferingfrompainduetoaccidents.(你可以遵循某些事情来防止因事故而遭受痛苦。)”说明了可以做一些事情来预防事故发生，引起了下文具体的事情，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】空后说“Tomakeyourhomeshockproof,youmustcheckthewiresfromtimetotime.Thiswillnotonlykeepyousafe,butwillalsoprotectothermembersofthefamily.(为了使你的家防止触电，你必须不时地检查电线。这不仅能保证你的安全，还能保护其他家庭成员。)”，这说明你家有可能会发生触电的事故，C选项“Inaddition,youalsohavethechancesofgettingshock.(此外，你也有可能触电。)”说明了有发生触电的可能，引出下文该怎么预防触电，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】空前说“Whenyouprepareafirstaidkitforyourhouse,youneedtodecideaboutthethingsthatyouneedtokeepinsideit.Firstofall,youneedbandaids.Youmustmakesurethatthesebandaidsareofallsizesandtheymustalsobewaterproof.(当你为你的房子准备一个急救箱时，你需要决定你需要放在里面的东西。首先，你需要创可贴。你必须确保这些创可贴是各种尺寸的，而且必须是防水的。)”，说明这是在说在急救箱里应该放的东西，A选项“Thenyouneedtohavetapeaswellaspainkillers.(然后你需要有胶带和止痛药。)”说明需要在急救箱放胶带和止痛药，其中的“painkillers”和空后的“Thepainkillers”一致，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】空前说“Ifyouhavethesethingsinsidethefirstaidkit,thenyouwillsurelynothaveanyprobleminthefuture.(如果你有这些东西在急救箱里，那么你将来肯定不会有任何问题。)”，说明这是在评价急救箱里有这些东西的好处，空格处应该继续评价，E选项“Thiswillprotectyoufromtheaccidentswhicharecommon.(这将保护你免受常见事故的伤害。)”是对急救箱里东西的评价，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。About15yearsago,AndrewMclindon,abusinessmanandcyclistwasridinghisbikeinAustin,Texas,when hethoughtaboutafriend’s12-year-oldson.Theboyhadneverknownthe___21___ofbikingbecausehewasbornwiththebraindiseasethatoftencausesbalance___22___.Whenhegothome,Mclindon,now60,wentonlineandfoundathree-wheelbikewithaseatbelt___23___forachildwithbalanceissues.Soontheboywas___24___aroundthestreetwithhisfellowshavingfunandgetting___25___.Additionally,seeingtheboyinteractingwithotherkidshappily,McLindonwas___26___bythesmileonhisface,which___27___theMcLindonFamilyFoundation.Fundedbydonations,thegroupworkswithclinicstofindchildrenwhocanbenefitfromowningan___28___bikeandtohelpchangeeachbiketo___29___theparticularneedsofthechild.Therefore,thebikesare___30___,butwiththeproducer’shugediscount,somekidsareluckyenoughtogetone.“Weworkedwitha14-year-oldwho___31___spinabifida(脊柱裂伤),”saysMcLindon.ShespentmostdaysonthecouchwatchingTV.Soonaftershe___32___herbike,shewastrainingforspecial-needssports.Inamagazineinterview,shesaid,“Ialwaysknewtherewasa(n)___33___inme.”Sofar,thefoundationhas___34___450bikes,andthat’sjustastart.“Idoalotofthings.Irunalotofcorporations,”McLindonsays.“Butgettingthesekidstheir___35___isthemostimportantthingthatIdo.”21.A.sorrowB.joyC.functionD.curiosity22.A.disturbancesB.substancesC.appliancesD.finances23.A.basicB.valuableC.perfectD.available24.A.showingB.turningC.runningD.riding25.A.exposureB.exerciseC.knowledgeD.inspiration26.A.surprisedB.surroundedC.impressedD.challenged27.A.approachedB.launchedC.guidedD.identified28.A.adaptiveB.attractiveC.relativeD.interactive29.A.createB.understandC.satisfyD.stimulate30.A.affordableB.expensiveC.necessaryD.reasonable31.A.containsB.survivesC.treatsD.suffers32.A.obtainedB.soldC.lentD.repaired33.A.heroB.geniusC.physicianD.athlete34.A.givenoffB.broughtaboutC.givenawayD.broughtup35.A.bikesB.jobsC.magazinesD.wheelchairs【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.C27.B28.A29.C30.B31.D32.A33.D34.C35.A【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Mclindon成立McLindonFamilyFoundation，为脊柱裂孩子送去自行车获得乐趣和锻炼。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩从来都不知道骑自行车的乐趣，因为他生来就患有经常导致平衡障碍的脑部疾病。A.sorrow悲伤；B.joy乐趣；C.function功能；D.curiosity好奇心。根据下文“becausehewasbornwiththebraindiseasethatoftencausesbalance___2___”可知，男孩患有经常导致平衡障碍的脑部疾病，所以不能骑自行车，不知道骑自行车的乐趣。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩从来都不知道骑自行车的乐趣，因为他生来就患有经常导致平衡障碍的脑部疾病。A.disturbances障碍；B.substances物质；C.appliances家用电器；D.finances财政。根据上文“braindisease”和下一段的“balanceissues”可知，此处表示“他生来就患有经常导致平衡障碍的脑部疾病”，空格处用disturbances。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，现年60岁的Mclindon在网上找到了一辆带安全带的三轮自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子。A.basic基础的；B.valuable有价值的；C.perfect理想的；D.available可获得的。根据下文“Soontheboywas___4___aroundthestreetwithhisfellowshavingfunandgetting___5___”可知，Mclindon在网上找到了一辆带安全带的三轮自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子，空格处意为“理想的”。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，这个男孩就和他的伙伴们一起骑着自行车在街上兜风，玩得开心，锻炼身体。A.showing展示；B.turning转向；C.running跑步；D.riding骑。根据上文“foundathree-wheelbikewithaseatbelt___3___forachildwithbalanceissues”和下文“aroundthestreetwithhisfellowshavingfun”可知，Mclindon在网上找到了一辆带安全带的三轮自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子，所以他和他的伙伴们一起骑着自行车在街上兜风。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，这个男孩就和他的伙伴们一起骑着自行车在街上兜风，玩得开心，锻炼身体。A.exposure暴露；B.exercise锻炼；C.knowledge知识；D.inspiration灵感。根据上文“__4___aroundthestreet”可知，男孩骑车，是一种锻炼。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，看到这个男孩和其他孩子愉快地互动，Mclindon被他脸上的笑容所打动，这也促成了Mclindon家庭基金会的成立。A.surprised使惊讶；B.surrounded包围；C.impressed 给……留下印象；D.challenged挑战。根据下文“bythesmileonhisface,which___7___theMcLindonFamilyFoundation”可知，看到这个男孩和其他孩子愉快地互动，Mclindon被他脸上的笑容所打动，这也促成了Mclindon家庭基金会的成立，空格处用“给……留下印象”。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，看到这个男孩和其他孩子愉快地互动，Mclindon被他脸上的笑容所打动，这也促成了Mclindon家庭基金会的成立。A.approached接近；B.launched启动；C.guided指导；D.identified鉴别。根据下文“theMcLindonFamilyFoundation”可知，Mclindon被男孩脸上的笑容所打动，促成了Mclindon家庭基金会的成立，也就是他启动了这个基金会。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在捐款的资助下，该组织与诊所合作，寻找可以从拥有自适应的自行车中受益的孩子，并帮助改变每辆自行车，以满足孩子的特殊需求。A.adaptive有适应能力的；B.attractive有吸引力的；C.relative相对的；D.interactive互动的。根据下文“changeeachbiketo___9___theparticularneedsofthechild”可知，自行车是可以根据需要而改变，所以是自适应自行车。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在捐款的资助下，该组织与诊所合作，寻找可以从拥有自适应的自行车受益的孩子，并帮助改变每辆自行车，以满足孩子的特殊需求。A.create创造；B.understand明白；C.satisfy满足；D.stimulate刺激。根据上文“changeeachbike”和下文“theparticularneedsofthechild”可知，此处表示“改变每辆自行车，以满足孩子的特殊需求”。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，自行车很贵，但由于生产商的巨大折扣，一些孩子很幸运地得到了一辆。A.affordable付得起的；B.expensive贵的；C.necessary需要的；D.reasonable合理的。根据上文“changeeachbiketo___9___theparticularneedsofthechild”和下文“butwiththeproducer’shugediscount,somekidsareluckyenoughtogetone”可知，这些自行车可以根据需要而改变，所以贵。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们和一个14岁的脊柱裂患者一起工作。A.contains包含；B.survives幸存；C.treats对待；D.suffers患病。根据下文“spinabifida”可知，此处表示“患脊柱裂”。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她得到自行车后不久，她就开始接受特殊需要运动的训练。A.obtained得到；B.sold卖；C.lent借出；D.repaired修理。根据上文“somekidsareluckyenoughtogetone”和下文“shewastrainingforspecial-needssports”可知，句子表示“在她得到自行车后不久，她就开始接受特殊需要运动的训练”。故选A。 【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直都知道我是一名运动员。A.hero英雄；B.genius天才；C.physician内科医生；D.athlete运动员。根据上文“shewastrainingforspecial-needssports”可知，她参加运动，句子表示“我一直都知道我是一名运动员”。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：到目前为止，该基金会已经赠送了450辆自行车，而这仅仅是个开始。A.givenoff发出（光等）；B.broughtabout带来；C.givenaway赠送；D.broughtup养大。根据上文“somekidsareluckyenoughtogetone”可知，该基金会已经赠送了450辆自行车。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但让这些孩子拥有自行车是我做的最重要的事情。A.bikes自行车；B.jobs工作；C.magazines杂志；D.wheelchairs轮椅。根据上文“thefoundationhas___14___450bikes”可知，基金会给孩子们赠送自行车，所以此处表示“让这些孩子拥有自行车”。故选A。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)注意:第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按要求作答的答案无效。第三部分语言知识运用第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atraditionalfestivalcloselyrelatedtospring,whichis___36___(little)knownthanmajortraditionalfestivals,andremainedsilentforcenturies,comesback,thankstogrowing___37___(enthusiastic)fortraditionalChinesecultureandarisingdemandforseasonalsightseeingtours.HuazhaoFestivalissaid___38___(celebrate)asthebirthdayoftheflowergoddessinthesecondmonthontheChineselunarcalendar.ItsorigincandatebacktotheperiodbeforetheQinDynasty(221-206BC)andwas___39___(official)setasafestivalduringtheSui(581-618)andTang(618-907)dynasties,ChinaTourismNewsreported.DuringtheTangDynasty,thefestival___40___(fall)onthe15thdayofthesecondlunarmonth.Itwasoneofthethreenationwidecelebrationsbackthen.The___41___twowereLanternFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival.However,thetimingofthefestivalvariesbetweenregions,becauseofthedifferencein___42___floweringbegins.Asaresult,manypartsofthecountrytaketurnstostarttheircelebrations,___43___(present)afeast(盛宴)fortheeyesinrelay.Regardless___44___varioushighlights,thefestivecelebrationsacrossdifferentregionsshare the___45___(feature)ofhanfu,atraditionalChinesestyleofclothing,andflowerappreciation.【答案】36.less37.enthusiasm38.tobecelebrated39.officially40.fell41.other42.when43.presenting44.of45.features【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是花朝节的相关情况。【36题详解】考查比较级。句意：由于人们对中国传统文化的热情日益高涨，季节性观光旅游的需求不断增加，一个与春天密切相关的传统节日，在主要传统节日中不那么为人所知，几个世纪以来一直沉默着，现在又回来了。由than可知，空格处用比较级less，故填less。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：由于人们对中国传统文化的热情日益高涨，季节性观光旅游的需求不断增加，一个与春天密切相关的传统节日，在主要传统节日中不那么为人所知，几个世纪以来一直沉默着，现在又回来了。growing是形容词，修饰名词，此处表示“由于人们对中国传统文化的热情日益高涨”，空格处意为“热情”，名词是enthusiasm，是不可数名词，故填enthusiasm。【38题详解】考查不定式和被动语态。句意：据说花朝节是在中国农历的第二个月庆祝花女神的生日。sb.besaidtodo是固定短语，意为“据说某人做某事”，花朝节是被庆祝，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态tobedone，故填tobecelebrated。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：据《中国旅游报》报道，它的起源可以追溯到秦朝（公元前221-206年）之前，在隋朝（581-618）和唐朝（618-907）时期被正式定为节日。空格处用副词officially修饰动词set，officially意为“正式地”，故填officially。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：在唐朝，这个节日是在农历二月十五日。由“DuringtheTangDynasty”可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填fell。【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：另外两个是元宵节和中秋节。根据前面的“Itwasoneofthethreenationwidecelebrationsbackthen”可知，句子表示“另外两个是元宵节和中秋节”，空格处意为“其他的”，用other，故填other。【42题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：然而，由于开花的时间不同，不同地区的节日时间也不同。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，根据语境可知，句子表示“由于开花的时间不同，不同地区的节日时间也不同”，空格处意为“什么时候”，因此用when，故填when。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，全国许多地方轮流开始庆祝活动，在接力中呈现出一种视觉盛宴。句中谓语是take，空格处用非谓语动词，“manypartsofthecountry”和present之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填presenting。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：尽管有不同的亮点，但不同地区的节日庆祝活动都有汉服（一种中国传统服装）和赏花的特点。regardlessof是固定短语，意为“不管”，因此空格处是介词of，故填of。【45题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：尽管有不同的亮点，但不同地区的节日庆祝活动都有汉服（一种中国传统服装）和赏花的特点。feature是可数名词，不止一个，空格处用复数，故填features。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.近期你校举办了研学活动，校英语报EnglishWorld拟就“WhatIHaveLearntfromtheStudyTour”这一主题开展征文活动，假如你是该报主编，请根据下面的提示写一则英文征稿通知，内容包括：1.稿件要求（主题；字数；原创性等）；2.投稿方式和截止时间；3.呼吁大家积极参与。注意：1.词数：80词左右；2.可以适当增加一些细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ContributionsWantedTohaveabetterunderstandingofourstudytour,EnglishWorldsetsupanewcolumnwherearticlesabout“WhatIHaveLearntfromtheStudyTour”arebadlyneeded.Allcontributionsareexpectedtobeoriginal,expressingpersonalgainswithpositiveattitudesinnomorethan400words.AnyoneinterestediswelcometosendhisorherworktoEnglishWorld@163.combeforeMay20th.Formoreinformation,youcancheckourwebsite.Yourparticipationwillmakeagreatdifference!Comeandjoinus!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则英文征稿通知，为校英语报EnglishWorld就学校举办的研学活动征文。【详解】1.词汇积累文章：article→essay新颖的：original→novel表达：express→convey建立：setup→buildup2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：AnyoneinterestediswelcometosendhisorherworktoEnglishWorld@163.combeforeMay20th.拓展句：AnyonewhoisinterestediswelcometosendhisorherworktoEnglishWorld@163.combeforeMay20th.【点睛】[高分句型1]Tohaveabetterunderstandingofourstudytour,EnglishWorldsetsupanewcolumnwherearticlesabout“WhatIHaveLearntfromtheStudyTour”arebadlyneeded.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Allcontributionsareexpectedtobeoriginal,expressingpersonalgainswithpositiveattitudesinnomorethan400words.(运用了现在分词作后置定语)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasFebruary16,2019,at8a.m.whenmygirlfriend,JessikaMcNeill,andIarrivedatUtah’sZionNationalPark.We’dtraveledfromourhomeinMesa,Arizona,tohikethenine-mile-longSubwayTrack,sonamedbecauseofitsamazingtunnel-shapedcanyon(峡谷).Halfwaythroughourtrack,whichincludedclimbingoverhugerocksandcrossingstreams,thesunshinegavewaytoalightsnow.Soonafter,wereachedthewallsoftheSubwayTrack. Asmallpondstoodinourway,withthetrackcontinuingontheotherside.Becausethepondlookedshallow,webegantogetthrough,withJessikaleadingtheway.Aboutfivefeetfromtheedge,herfrontfootsankintothesandybottom.Thenshefellforwardandbothlegsstartedtosink.Irushed,grabbedherundertheshoulders,andpulledheroutofthemuck(淤泥).Sheclimbedbacktoshore.ButnowIwassinking.Themuckcameallthewayuptomyrightlegandmyleftankle.Ifreedmyleftlegbutcouldn’tmovemyright.Jesshandedmealongstickwe’dpickedupearlierinthehike.Ijammeditdownthesideofmylegandtriedtomoveandpullitout.Nothing.Iwasstuckinquicksand.Jessikastartedscooping(挖出)sandwithbothhands,butitwasrefillingfasterthanshecouldpullitout.”Don’tbother,“Itoldher.”You’rejustwastingyourenergy.“WhileIwasnolongersinking,Iwasn’tgettingout,either.Wecouldn’tcallforhelpbecausetherewasnosignalthere.ItoldJessikashehadtohikebackandseekhelp.Shewasscared-shehadonlyeverhikedwithmeandwasafraidofhikingaloneonsuchatoughtrack.Butwewereoutofoptions.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AfewhoursafterJessikaleft,itwasgettingdarkandstartedtosnowheavily._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Awhistlewokemeup,spottingaflashlightthroughmyjacket,Icriedforhelp._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】AfewhoursafterJessikaleft,itwasgettingdarkandstartedtosnowheavily.Tokeepmyselfwarm,Ibuttonedupmyjacketandpulledmyheadinside.Meanwhileseverepainfrommyleftlegkeptattackingme.Worn-outasIgraduallygrew,Itriedmybesttostopmyentirebodyfromfallingin.However,withtimepassingby,fearanddesperationovercamemeandIcouldn’thelpthinkingIwasn’tgoingtomakeit.Strugglinginbothbodyandmind,Inoddedofftosleep. Awhistlewokemeup,spottingaflashlightthroughmyjacket,Icriedforhelp.FourmenrantomesayingthattheyweretherescuerswhomJessikahadturnedtoandtheygotstartedwithoutdelay.Twoofthemheldmeundereachshoulderastheothertwowrappedaropearoundmyleg.Thentheyconstantlypulledtogetheruntilmylegwasfreedeventually.JustthentheweatherliftedandIwasextremelydelightedwithstrongfeelingsfloodingoverme:thehappinessofsurvival,thegratitudetotherescuersand,mostimportantly,theaweofnature.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和女朋友杰西卡一起去犹他州锡安国家公园远足，途中天气由晴转小雪，他们还遇到了一个小池塘，因为看起来很浅，他们蹚水穿过，杰西卡走在前面。但很不幸，池塘里有流沙，杰西卡陷了进去，作者救出来杰西卡，但自己却陷了进去，杰西卡奋力救他，还是没有成功，作者叫杰西卡去寻求救援。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“杰西卡离开几个小时后，天渐渐黑了，开始下起了大雪。”可知，第一段可描写杰西卡去寻找救援之后，天气越发糟糕，作者一个人的处境越来越难。②由第二段首句内容“一声哨声把我吵醒了，从我的夹克里看到了手电筒，我大声呼救。”可知，第二段可描写救援队把作者救上来之后的场景和感想。2.续写线索：想办法保暖——感到腿疼痛——阻止身体下沉——觉得不行了——睡着——救援队赶到，作者成功获救——感想3.词汇激活行为类①保暖：keep...warm/make...staywarm②阻止某人做某事：stopsb.fromdoing/preventsb.fromdoing③拉：pull/drag情绪类①高兴：happiness/delight②感激：gratitude/thankfulness【点睛】[高分句型1]However,withtimepassingby,fearanddesperationovercamemeandIcouldn’thelpthinkingIwasn’tgoingtomakeit.(由that引导的宾语从句，省略了连接词that)[高分句型2]FourmenrantomesayingthattheyweretherescuerswhomJessikahadturnedtoandtheygotstartedwithoutdelay.(由that引导的宾语从句和whom引导的定语从句)听力答案：1-5CABBA6-10ABCCA11-15BACBA16-20CABBC